JP4044495B2 - Floor construction method using flooring material - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a floor construction method using a flooring material .

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a flooring material used for constructing a wooden floor surface in a house building or the like, a substantially strip-shaped plate body extended in one direction has been used. Such a flooring material is provided with a fitting groove groove extending along the extending direction of the flooring material on one side end surface parallel to the extending direction, and a fitting convex strip projecting on the other side end surface. The fitting concave groove for the first flooring material and the fitting convex strip for the second flooring material, which are provided next to each other, can be fitted. In addition, a hook-shaped inclined step portion is provided on the upper surface side of the fitting groove, and an inclined cross section is provided on the upper surface side of the fitting protruding strip so as to abut on the adjacent inclined step portion of the flooring material. ing.

  In forming a flooring floor using these flooring materials, first, the first flooring material is placed at a required position on the construction surface formed of the base material, and the nail is formed from the upper surface side of the fitting strip. Is diagonally driven to fix the first flooring material to the base material.

  Next, the second flooring material is provided adjacent to the first flooring material while fitting the fitting groove of the second flooring material to the fitting groove of the first flooring material. Here, the head of the nail fixing the first flooring material is concealed by the second flooring material, so that the flooring floor surface can be finished beautifully.

  Next, a nail is driven obliquely from the upper surface side of the fitting protruding strip of the second flooring material and fixed to the base material. By repeating this operation, the flooring is formed.

  In this way, the flooring material is fixed to the base material with the nail, and the fitting groove groove and the fitting convex strip piece of the flooring material to be installed next are fitted to each other without exposing the fixing nail. The flooring material was laid and the flooring was formed (for example, refer patent document 1).

Furthermore, after finishing the installation of the flooring floor in this way, in order to carry out the next interior construction work of walls and ceilings, a protective sheet is laid on the flooring floor to protect the flooring floor surface, I was working.
JP 2001-311298 A

  However, since the conventional flooring material is made of wood, there is a problem that the soundproofing and vibrationproofing effects are insufficient.

  In addition, in forming the flooring floor, each flooring material is fixed to the base material with a nail, and the fitting groove and the fitting strip are fitted between the flooring materials adjacent to each other. For this reason, it is necessary to perform the flooring construction first in the interior construction, and there is a possibility that the flooring floor may be accidentally damaged during the interior construction after the flooring construction.

  Further, when the flooring material is damaged, such as scratches, and needs to be replaced, there is a problem in that it cannot be partially replaced because of its structure, so that the entire floor must be replaced.

Therefore, in the present invention, in the floor construction method using the flooring material for laying the flooring material on the floor construction surface via the mounting frame, the flooring material has a plate-like elastic body containing iron oxide in one direction. It has a strip-shaped base body that has been stretched and a surface layer board that is a wooden thin plate adhered to the top surface of the base body. The bottom surface of the base body has a predetermined dimension inside from the side edge parallel to the extending direction. Each of the first fitting groove and the second fitting groove is provided along the extending direction, and the mounting frame has a plate-like support plate extended in one direction and a side edge parallel to the extending direction of the support plate. Provided with a first mounting piece that fits into the first fitting groove and a second mounting piece that fits into the second fitting groove, the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece facing each other. Is provided with bulging portions each having an inclined surface on the opposing surface, and the first fitting of the flooring material The mounting frame is mounted on the flooring material by fitting the first mounting piece of the mounting frame to the floor, and this flooring material is placed at the required position on the floor construction surface to fix the mounting frame to the floor construction surface. Next, the second fitting groove of another flooring material on which another mounting frame is mounted is fitted to the second mounting piece of the mounting frame and mounted to lay the flooring material, and the mounting frame The present invention provides a floor construction method using a flooring material, characterized in that the flooring material is laid while repeating the fixing to the floor construction surface .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the floor construction method using the flooring material for laying the flooring material on the floor construction surface via the mounting frame, the flooring material is a plate-like elastic body containing iron oxide. And a surface layer plate which is a wooden thin plate adhered to the upper surface of the substrate, and the lower surface of the substrate has a predetermined dimension from a side edge parallel to the extending direction. A first fitting groove and a second fitting groove are provided on the inner side along the extending direction, and the mounting frame has a plate-like support plate extended in one direction, and is parallel to the extending direction of the support plate. A first mounting piece that protrudes along the side edge and fits into the first fitting groove; and a second mounting piece that fits into the second fitting groove; 2 The mounting piece is provided with a bulging portion having an inclined surface on the opposite surface, and the flooring material By fitting the first mounting piece of the mounting frame into one fitting groove, the mounting frame is mounted on the flooring material, and this flooring material is placed at a required position on the floor construction surface to place the mounting frame on the floor. While fixing to the construction surface and then laying the flooring material by fitting the second fitting groove of another flooring material with another mounting frame fitted into the second mounting piece of the mounting frame. A floor construction method using a flooring material for laying a flooring material while repeatedly fixing the mounting frame to the floor construction surface.

For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the work of disposing the mounting frame on the floor construction surface in advance.
Therefore, the installation work of the mounting frame can be easily performed, and the construction time of the flooring floor can be shortened.

In addition, it is easy to insert the first substrate side edge and the second substrate side edge between the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece using the inclined surface as a guide surface, and the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the first substrate side edge and the second substrate side edge, which have been inserted once, from coming off.

Furthermore, the soundproofing / vibration-proofing effect of the substrate is not reduced, and a high soundproofing / vibration-proofing effect can be exhibited.

  In the flooring material of the present invention, the base is formed of an elastic material, and a surface layer plate made of a thin plate is polymerized on the upper surface of the base.

  Therefore, sound insulation and vibration control can be imparted to the flooring material itself. In addition, when the thin plate is made of wood, the surface of the flooring material can provide a comfortable living space for the dwellers by giving the people who live as conventional wood the warmth of wood and the natural calmness. be able to.

  The base is a substantially strip-shaped plate extending in one direction, and a first fitting groove and a second fitting groove are formed on the lower surface of the base along side edges parallel to the extending direction. Yes.

  On the other hand, on the floor construction surface, a plate-like support plate extended in one direction is provided with a first mounting piece and a second mounting piece facing each other along a side edge parallel to the extending direction. By laying the mounting frame, the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece are projected from the floor construction surface.

  Then, by fitting the first fitting groove or the second fitting groove provided on the base body to the first mounting piece or the second mounting piece of the mounting frame protruding from the floor construction surface, the mounting is performed. The flooring material can be detachably laid on the frame.

  In particular, the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece projecting on the floor construction surface and the first fitting groove or the second fitting groove provided on the bottom surface of the flooring material are fitted to provide the flooring material. By mounting on the construction surface, one flooring material can be detached and attached without being affected by the adjacent flooring material, so that the flooring can be constructed at the end of the interior work. Therefore, the flooring floor can be prevented from being damaged by performing the flooring construction at the end of the interior construction. In addition, when the flooring material is damaged, such as a scratch, only the damaged flooring material can be replaced with a new flooring material, and repair can be made at low cost.

  Further, the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece of the mounting frame are respectively provided with bulging portions on the opposing surfaces of the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece facing each other. The mounting piece and the second mounting piece are gradually thickened from the distal end toward the proximal end.

  Therefore, the side edge portion of the first flooring material inserted between the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece, and the side edge portion of the second flooring material provided adjacent to the first flooring material, Can be firmly held between the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece, and the flooring material can be reliably fixed by the mounting frame.

  Below, based on drawing, embodiment of the construction method of the floor which uses the flooring material which concerns on this invention and the said flooring material is described. FIG. 1 shows a flooring material A of this embodiment.

  The flooring material A according to the present embodiment is formed by superposing a surface layer plate 2 made of a wooden thin plate on the upper surface of a rubber substrate 1 which is one of elastic materials. The substrate 1 is an elastic body made of rubber containing iron oxide, has an appropriate rigidity, and has a sound insulating property. In addition, the base | substrate 1 is not limited to rubber products, What is necessary is just comprised by the elastic body which has sound-insulation properties, such as a foaming material. In the present embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a required sound insulation by using a rubber material containing iron oxide, but is not limited to iron oxide, and a metal having a large specific gravity such as barium is used. You may comprise so that sound insulation may be provided by making it contain.

  The base body 1 is a substantially strip-shaped plate that is extended in one direction. In this embodiment, inclined surfaces 3 are formed by chamfering on both side edges parallel to the extension direction of the upper surface of the base body 1.

  Further, on the lower surface of the base 1, a first fitting groove 4 and a second fitting made of concave grooves each having a predetermined width, as shown in FIG. 1, are located at a position inside by a predetermined dimension from a side edge parallel to the extending direction. The groove 5 is engraved along the extending direction. The first substrate side edge 6 between the first fitting groove 4 and the side edge of the base 1 and the second substrate side edge 7 between the second fitting groove 5 and the side edge of the base 1 are: Since it overlaps with the mounting frame 8 to be described later, the lower surface is retracted to make it thinner by the thickness dimension of the mounting frame 8 than the thickness of the central portion of the base 1.

  The first fitting groove 4 and the second fitting groove 5 have substantially the same width as the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 provided on the mounting frame 8 to be described later. The piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 can be fitted.

  The surface layer plate 2 is a wooden thin plate formed so that the upper surface of the substrate 1 can be covered, and is adhered to the upper surface of the substrate 1 using an adhesive or the like. In the present embodiment, the surface layer plate 2 is made of wood, but is not limited to wood, and may be made of plastic or the like.

  The above-mentioned flooring material A is configured to be mounted on the floor construction surface via the mounting frame 8 shown in FIG.

  The mounting frame 8 protrudes from a plate-like support plate 11 extended in one direction with a first mounting piece 9 and a second mounting piece 10 having a required thickness along side edges parallel to the extending direction. Set up and configured. The mounting frame 8 may be made of metal or plastic.

  The first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 have a required wall thickness so that they can be fitted to the first fitting groove 4 and the second fitting groove 5 of the flooring material A, and the tips are semicircular. It is arcuate.

  Further, each of the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 is provided with a bulging portion 12 on the opposing surface of the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 facing each other. These bulging portions 12 are formed so as to gradually widen from the distal ends of the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 toward the proximal end, and the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 are formed from the distal end. Inclined surfaces 13 are provided on opposing surfaces of the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 so as to gradually increase in thickness toward the ends. The lower end of the bulging portion 12 is a horizontal plane having a bulging width.

  Then, the first fitting groove 4 and the second fitting groove 5 provided in the base 1 of the flooring material A are fitted to the first mounting piece 9 or the second mounting piece 10, so that the flooring material A will be described later. Can be detachably mounted on the mounting frame 8.

  Next, a floor construction method for forming a flooring floor using the flooring material A will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 3, when a flooring floor is formed using the flooring material A of the present embodiment, first, after the floor construction surface is formed by the base material 20, the flooring material A is not disposed and the room floor is not disposed. The interior work will be done, and the wooden floor will be installed at the end. Here, a baseboard 22 is attached to the lower end portion of the inner wall 21, and a gap 23 into which the flooring material A can be inserted is provided between the lower end of the baseboard 22 and the floor construction surface made of the base material 20. Provided. In some cases, the lower end of the inner wall 21 may be in contact with the floor construction surface without providing the gap 23. Alternatively, since the flooring material A near the wall is less likely to be scratched or soiled, the flooring material A may be disposed in advance along the outer peripheral edge of the floor construction surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the mounting frame 8 is installed on the floor construction surface while extending in the required direction. The mounting frame 8 may be fixed to the base material with a fixing tool such as a nail, or may be attached with an adhesive. A plurality of mounting frames 8 are installed in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval. The arrangement interval of the mounting frame 8 is naturally the width dimension interval of the flooring material A.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the first flooring is applied to the first mounting piece 9 of the first mounting frame 81 using the first mounting frame 81 and the second mounting frame 82 that are adjacent to each other with a predetermined interval. By fitting the first fitting groove 4 of the material A1 and fitting the second fitting groove 5 of the first flooring material A1 to the second fitting piece 10 of the second fitting frame 82, the first flooring The material A1 is mounted on the first mounting frame 81 and the second mounting frame 82.

  Further, the first fitting groove 4 of the second flooring material A2 is fitted to the first mounting piece 9 of the second mounting frame 82, and the second mounting piece of the third mounting frame (not shown) is fitted to the second mounting piece. The second flooring material A2 is mounted on the second mounting frame 82 and the third mounting frame by fitting the second fitting groove of the two flooring material A2.

  By repeating this, the flooring material A is laid and the flooring is formed.

  At the edge of the floor construction surface, the flooring material A is laid while inserting one end of the flooring material A into the gap 23 formed by the lower end of the inner wall 21 and the base material 20. If necessary, the flooring material A may be cut into a required shape. Here, since the base of the flooring material A is made of rubber, it can be easily cut.

  As described above, the flooring material A is configured to be fixed via the mounting frame 8 provided on the floor construction surface, so that the flooring material A is laid by fitting from above the mounting frame 8. Therefore, one flooring material A can be attached and detached independently from other adjacent flooring materials A.

  Therefore, the flooring can be formed at the end of the interior work, and it is possible to prevent the formed flooring from being damaged and to finish the flooring beautifully.

  Moreover, if the flooring material A is damaged or soiled after the flooring construction, only the damaged or soiled flooring material A is removed, and a new flooring material A is attached to the mounting frame 8 instead of the flooring material A. The flooring floor can be partially exchanged by mounting.

  Further, as described above, when the flooring material A is mounted on the mounting frame 8, the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 of the mounting frame 8 are connected to the second substrate side end of one flooring material A. The edge 7 and the first substrate side edge 6 of the other flooring material A are sandwiched, and the flooring material A can be mounted securely by fixing both side edges by the mounting frame 8 respectively.

  In particular, as described above, the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 are provided with the bulging portions 12 on the opposed surfaces of the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 facing each other. Since the first substrate-side edge 6 and the second substrate-side edge 7 between the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 are narrowed by the protruding portion 12, the first substrate-side edge 6 and the second substrate-side edge 7 can be firmly held.

  Moreover, the bulging portion 12 is formed such that the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 are gradually thickened from the distal end toward the proximal end, and the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 Since the inclined surfaces 13 are provided on the opposing surfaces, the first substrate side edge 6 and the second substrate side edge 7 are provided between the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 with the inclined surface 13 as a guide surface. And the first mounting piece 9 and the second mounting piece 10 can be firmly sandwiched, so that the first board side edge 6 and the second board side edge 7 that have been inserted once are removed. Can be prevented.

  As another embodiment, the flooring material A may be laid as follows instead of arranging the mounting frame 8 at a required position in advance as in the above-described method of laying the flooring material A. That is, for example, by fitting the first mounting piece 9 of the first mounting frame 81 into the first fitting groove 4 of the first flooring material A1, the first mounting frame 81 is mounted on the first flooring material A1, The first flooring material A1 is placed at a required position on the floor construction surface, and the first mounting frame 81 is mounted on the floor construction surface. Next, the second flooring material A2 having the second mounting frame 82 mounted thereon is fitted and mounted on the second mounting piece 10 of the first mounting frame 81, thereby laying the second flooring material A2. The second mounting frame 82 is fixed. The flooring material A is laid by repeating this operation.

  As described above, the installation of the mounting frame 8 is facilitated by simultaneously laying the flooring material A and disposing the mounting frame 8 with the mounting frame 8 mounted on one side of the flooring material A. It is possible to reduce the construction time of the flooring floor.

It is a partially cutaway perspective view of the flooring material concerning this invention. It is a partially cutaway perspective view of a mounting frame. It is explanatory drawing of the construction surface which constructs a flooring floor. It is explanatory drawing of the state which has arrange | positioned the flame | frame for mounting in the construction surface. It is sectional drawing of the flooring material arrange | positioned on the construction surface.

Explanation of symbols

A flooring material 1 base 2 surface layer plate 4 first fitting groove 5 second fitting groove 8 mounting frame 9 first mounting piece 10 second mounting piece 12 bulge

Claims (1)

In the floor construction method using the flooring material that lays the flooring material (A) on the floor construction surface via the mounting frame (8),
The flooring material (A) is
A strip-shaped substrate (1) obtained by stretching a plate-like elastic body containing iron oxide in one direction;
A surface layer plate (2) which is a wooden thin plate adhered to the upper surface of the substrate (1) and
With
A first fitting groove (4) and a second fitting groove (5) are provided along the extending direction on the lower surface of the base body (1) inward by a predetermined dimension from a side edge parallel to the extending direction,
The mounting frame (8)
A plate-like support plate (11) extended in one direction;
A first mounting piece (9) projecting along a side edge parallel to the extending direction of the support plate (11) and fitted in the first fitting groove (4);
A second mounting piece (10) to be fitted into the second fitting groove (5);
With
The first mounting piece (9) and the second mounting piece (10) facing each other are provided with bulging portions (12) each having an inclined surface (13) on the opposing surface,
By fitting the first mounting piece (9) of the mounting frame (8) into the first fitting groove (4) of the flooring material (A), the mounting frame (8) is attached to the flooring material (A). Wearing,
Place this flooring material (A) at a required position on the floor construction surface and fix the mounting frame (8) to the floor construction surface,
Next, the second fitting groove (5) of another flooring material (A) fitted with another mounting frame (8) is fitted into the second mounting piece (10) of the mounting frame (8). The floor construction using the flooring material is characterized by laying the flooring material (A) and laying the flooring material while repeatedly fixing the mounting frame (8) to the floor construction surface. Method.

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