Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4046374B2 - Electrolyte waste storage method - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4046374B2 - Electrolyte waste storage method - Google Patents

Electrolyte waste storage method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4046374B2
JP4046374B2 JP21218496A JP21218496A JP4046374B2 JP 4046374 B2 JP4046374 B2 JP 4046374B2 JP 21218496 A JP21218496 A JP 21218496A JP 21218496 A JP21218496 A JP 21218496A JP 4046374 B2 JP4046374 B2 JP 4046374B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carbonate
waste liquid
lithium
water
electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP21218496A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1040930A (en
Inventor
仁 鈴木
裕文 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority to JP21218496A priority Critical patent/JP4046374B2/en
Publication of JPH1040930A publication Critical patent/JPH1040930A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4046374B2 publication Critical patent/JP4046374B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、非水系電解液の廃液を安全に保管するための保管方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年の電機製品の軽量化、小型化にともない、高いエネルギー密度を持つリチウム電池が注目され様々な研究が行われている。また、リチウム電池の適用分野の拡大に伴い電池特性の改善も要望されている(「機能材料」1995年4月号、第15巻、第48頁)。
【0003】
これらの要求から、各種材料の最適化が行われ、電解液についても種々検討が行われている。電解質については、種々のリチウム塩が検討されてきた。具体的には六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 ),過塩素酸リチウム(LiClO4 ),ホウフッ化リチウム(LiBF4 )、リチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド〔LiN(CF3 SO2 2 〕、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウム(LiCF3 SO3 )、リチウムトリス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)メサイド〔LiC(CF3 SO2 3 〕等があげられる。
【0004】
電解液の溶媒としては、エチレンカーボネート、γ−ブチロラクトン、スルホラン、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、メチルエチルカーボネート、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン等が挙げられる。
電解液中の溶質であるリチウム塩の濃度は、0.5〜2モル/リットルで、溶媒としては、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、メチルエチルカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、等のカーボネート類を電解液中30重量%以上含有させている電解液が実用化されている。
【0005】
リチウムイオン電池に用いられている、六フッ化リン酸リチウムを用いた電池は優れた性能を示すものの、水分に対して安定ではなく、分解反応が進行することが知られている(The Electrochemical Society Extended Abstracts,93-2,55(1993)、特開平2−144860号公報、特開平7−211349号公報)。
よって、電解液中の水分や遊離酸をできる限り抑制(500ppm以下)した電解液を用いることが提案、実施されている(特開昭59−81869号公報、特開平2−144860号公報、同3−74061号公報、同5−315006号公報、同7−211349号公報)。
【0006】
電池製造時において、設備面、保存容器において水分の混入を抑制する施策もとられている。
しかし、電解液と水分との接触を完全に抑制することは困難であり、基準値(500ppm)を越える水分を含有する電解液が製造時、保管時に発生することは避けられず、これらは廃液とされ、水分が混入しないように気密性、耐圧性の高い保存容器に一時的に保管し、数量がある程度の量まとまった時点で、廃液処理工程(燃焼)に送られる。
【0007】
従来の廃液の保管においては、廃液中のカーボネート類は遊離酸と水の存在により生じる加水分解によって二酸化炭素を発生し、このため廃液を密閉容器などに保管した場合には容器の内圧の上昇を引き起こし容器の破壊に至ることがあったので、容器として耐圧強度の高いものを用いたり、冷却設備を設けたり、安全のための容器の点検作業が必要であった。
【0008】
この一時的保管の際に、例えば、六フッ化リン酸リチウムを用いた電解液の廃液中には、分解によって生じた遊離酸(HFと推定)が発生し、さらにカーボネート類溶媒の加水分解を引き起こし、加水分解生成物として二酸化炭素が発生し、保存容器の内圧を高める。前述したように、この電解液廃液の一時保管中においても廃液中に水分が混入しないよう気密性、耐圧性の高い密封容器を用いたり、設備対策するため、これらの対策が電池製造コストを上昇させている一因となっている。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は前記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、リチウム一次電池、リチウム二次電池の製造時に発生する電解液を主成分とする廃液の安全な保管方法を提供するものである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、リチウム一次電池、リチウム二次電池の製造時に発生する、溶質として六フッ化リン酸リチウムであるリチウム塩を溶媒としてカーボネート類溶媒を含有する非水系電解液廃液ととを混合して廃液中に占めるの量を40重量%以上とし、これを保管することを特徴とする電解液廃液の保管方法を提供するものである。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
電解液廃液
リチウム一次電池、二次電池の廃液は、前述したように、リチウム塩と、カーボネート類の溶媒を含むもので、これら電池の製造時、又は電池製造装置の洗浄により発生した電解液廃液である。
リチウム塩としては、六フッ化リン酸リチウム、過塩素酸リチウム、ホウフッ化リチウム、リチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸リチウム、リチウムトリス(トリフルオトメタンスルホニル)メサイド等、水により遊離の酸を発生するものが挙げられる。
【0012】
含フッ素リチウム塩は、特に少量の水との反応によって遊離酸を発生し、有機系溶媒の加水分解を引き起こす。特に、六フッ化リン酸リチウムは少量の水との反応が速やかに進行し、上記の有機系溶媒の加水分解が激しく起こるので、本発明の一時保管方法が特に有効である。
溶媒としては、溶質から発生する遊離の酸と反応してガス状の気体を発生するものであり、例えばエチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート等のカーボネート類、又はこれらカーボネート類とテトラヒドロフラン、スルホラン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン等との混合物などが挙げられる。
【0013】
プロトン性溶媒
プロトン性溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール類、酢酸、プロピオン酸等のカルボン酸類、プロピルアミン、ジエチルアミン等のアミン類、水などが使用可能である。特に安全性、経済性を考えた場合、水を用いるのが好ましい。
プロトン性溶媒の電解液廃液に加える量は、プロトン性溶媒が加えられ、保管される廃液中のプロトン性溶媒の含量が40重量%以上、望ましくは50〜70重量%となる量である。
【0014】
プロトン性溶媒の作用を、六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )を含む電解液を例として説明する。
上記電解液に少量の水が混入した廃液では、LiPF6 が次の式の通りに分解し、HFが発生する。
LiPF6 +4H2 O → LiF+H3 PO4 +5HF
このHFが酸触媒として働き、カーボネート類を加水分解する。このとき、加水分解生成物として二酸化炭素が発生し、保存容器の内圧を上昇させる等の現象が見られる。
【0015】
40重量%以上の水(LiPF6 に対して約70倍モル以上の水)を加えた場合には、LiPF6 は次式の通りの解離反応が進行し、分解反応が起こらないためHFの発生がなく、継続して、進行する加水分解反応も進行しないものと考えられる。
LiPF6 → Li+ +PF6 -
よって、保存容器は耐圧性の小さいもので済むし、安全点検の回数も削減することができる。
【0016】
プロトン性溶媒と電解液廃液とを混合する場合の添加順序は、廃液にプロトン性溶媒を混合するか、或いはプロトン性溶媒に廃液を混合するかのどちらでも適用可能であるが、望ましくは、プロトン性溶媒に対して廃液を添加する場合の方が遊離酸の発生がさらに低減されるので好ましい。
プロトン性溶媒と廃液とを所定量混合した後は、通常の密閉容器に保存することが可能である。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例などを挙げて、本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例などにより何ら限定されるものではない。
(実施例1)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )60g(0.4mol)、プロピレンカーボネート230g(190ml)、ジエチルカーボネート190g(190ml)、水1000ppmを含有する電解液廃液480g(400ml)を、水480gに加え、水分含量を50重量%とした廃液960g(880ml)を、熱電対および圧力センサーを取り付けたステンレス製オートクレーブ(内容量1リットル)に投入し、室温(25℃)で保管した。
1ヵ月経過後も圧力変化は見られなかった。
【0018】
(比較例1)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )110g(0.7mol)、プロピレンカーボネート410g(340ml)、ジエチルカーボネート330g(330ml)、水1000ppmを含有する電解液廃液850g(約700ml)を、水90gに加えて水分含量を10重量%とした廃液940g(約790ml)を、1リットルのオートクレーブ内に投入し、実施例1と同様に室温で保管した。
1ヵ月後に内圧が600kPa上昇した。発生したガスを分析したところ、主成分は二酸化炭素であった。
【0019】
(実施例2)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )60g(0.4mol)、エチレンカーボネート260g(190ml)、ジエチルカーボネート190g(190ml)、水5gよりなる電解液廃液515g(約410ml)を、水505gに加えて水分含量が50重量%とした廃液1020g(約910ml)を、実施例1で用いたオートクレーブ容器内に投入し、85℃に加熱した。
5時間後の圧力は昇温直後の圧力と同じで、圧力の上昇はなかった。
【0020】
(比較例2)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )120g(0.8mol)、エチレンカーボネート510g(390ml)、ジエチルカーボネート380g(380ml)、水10gよりなる電解液廃液1020g(約800ml)を、実施例1で用いたオートクレーブ容器内に投入し、85℃に加熱した。
1時間後、内圧が400kPa上昇した。
【0021】
(比較例3)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )110g(0.7mol)、エチレンカーボネート450g(340ml)、ジエチルカーボネート330g(330ml)、水9gからなる電解液廃液約900g(約700ml)を、水80gに加え、水分含量が10重量%とした廃液980g(780ml)を、実施例2と同様に85℃に1リットルのオートクレーブ内で保持したところ、1時間後に内圧が500kPa上昇した。
【0022】
(実施例3)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )60g(0.4mol)、エチレンカーボネート260g(190ml)、エチルメチルカーボネート200g(190ml)、水1000ppmよりなる電解液廃液520g(約400ml)を水520gに加えて水分含量が50重量%とした廃液1040g(約920ml)とした。これを実施例2と同様に1リットルのオートクレーブ内に投入し、85℃に保持した。5時間後のオートクーブの内圧は昇温直後の圧力と同じであり、昇圧は見受けられなかった。
【0023】
(実施例4)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )60g(0.4mol)、プロピレンカーボネート230g(190ml)、ジメトキシエタン170g(190ml)、水500ppmとからなる電解液廃液460g(約400ml)を、水460gに加えて水分含量が50重量%とした廃液920g(約860ml)を、実施例2と同様に1リットルのオートクレーブ内に投入し、85℃に保持した。5時間後のオートクーブの内圧は昇温直後の圧力と同じであり、昇圧はなかった。
【0024】
(比較例4)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )110g(0.7mol)、プロピレンカーボネート400g(340ml)、ジメトキシエタン290g(340ml)、水500ppmとからなる電解液廃液800g(約700ml)を、水80gに加え、水分含量が10重量%とした廃液880g(約780ml)を、実施例2と同様に1リットルのオートクレーブ内に投入し、85℃に保持したところ、1時間後に内圧は300kPa上昇した。
【0025】
(実施例5)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )60g(0.4mol)、プロピレンカーボネート230g(190ml)、ジエチルカーボネート190g(190ml)、水1000ppmからなる電解液廃液480g(約400ml)を、水50gに加え、水分含量を約10重量%とした廃液530g(約450ml)を室温で1日保存した後、これをさらに水430gに加えて水分含量50重量%とした廃液を実施例2と同様に1リットルのオートクレーブ内に投入し、85℃に加熱した。5時間後の圧力は昇温直後の圧力と同じであり、昇圧はなかった。
【0026】
(実施例6)
六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )60g(0.4mol)、プロピレンカーボネート230g(190ml)、ジエチルカーボネート190g(190ml)、水1000ppmからなる電解液廃液480g(約400ml)を、水300gに加え、水分含量を約40重量%とした廃液を実施例2と同様に1リットルのオートクレーブ内に投入し、85℃に加熱した。5時間後の圧力は昇温直後の圧力と同じであり、昇圧はなかった。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
リチウム電池製造過程で発生する電解液を主成分とする廃液の保管を安全に取り扱うことができる。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a storage method for safely storing a waste liquid of a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
[0002]
[Prior art]
With the recent reduction in weight and size of electrical products, lithium batteries having high energy density have attracted attention and various studies have been conducted. In addition, with the expansion of the application field of lithium batteries, improvement in battery characteristics is also demanded ("Functional Materials" April 1995, Vol. 15, p. 48).
[0003]
In view of these requirements, various materials have been optimized, and various studies have been conducted on electrolytes. Various lithium salts have been studied for the electrolyte. Specifically, lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ), lithium borofluoride (LiBF 4 ), lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide [LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 ] , Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiCF 3 SO 3 ), lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) meside [LiC (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 ] and the like.
[0004]
Examples of the solvent for the electrolytic solution include ethylene carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, sulfolane, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and tetrahydrofuran.
The concentration of the lithium salt as the solute in the electrolyte is 0.5 to 2 mol / liter, and the solvents include carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, butylene carbonate, and the like. An electrolytic solution containing 30% by weight or more in an electrolytic solution has been put into practical use.
[0005]
Batteries using lithium hexafluorophosphate used in lithium ion batteries show excellent performance, but are not stable against moisture and are known to undergo decomposition reactions (The Electrochemical Society Extended Abstracts, 93-2, 55 (1993), JP-A-2-144860, JP-A-7-21349).
Therefore, it has been proposed and practiced to use an electrolytic solution in which moisture and free acid in the electrolytic solution are suppressed as much as possible (500 ppm or less) (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 59-81869 and 2-144860). No. 3-74061, No. 5-315006, No. 7-21349).
[0006]
At the time of battery production, measures are taken to suppress the entry of moisture in equipment and storage containers.
However, it is difficult to completely suppress the contact between the electrolytic solution and moisture, and it is inevitable that an electrolytic solution containing moisture exceeding the reference value (500 ppm) is generated during production and storage. In order to prevent moisture from entering, it is temporarily stored in a storage container having high airtightness and pressure resistance, and is sent to a waste liquid treatment process (combustion) when a certain amount is collected.
[0007]
In conventional storage of waste liquid, carbonates in the waste liquid generate carbon dioxide due to hydrolysis caused by the presence of free acid and water. Therefore, when the waste liquid is stored in a closed container, the internal pressure of the container increases. As a result, the container could be destroyed, so it was necessary to use a container with high pressure resistance, to provide a cooling facility, and to inspect the container for safety.
[0008]
During this temporary storage, for example, in the waste solution of the electrolyte solution using lithium hexafluorophosphate, free acid (estimated as HF) generated by the decomposition is generated, and the carbonate solvent is further hydrolyzed. Causing carbon dioxide as a hydrolysis product and increasing the internal pressure of the storage container. As described above, even during temporary storage of this electrolyte waste liquid, the use of sealed containers with high airtightness and pressure resistance to prevent moisture from entering the waste liquid, and measures for equipment increase these costs. This is one of the reasons.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a safe storage method for a waste liquid whose main component is an electrolytic solution generated during the production of a lithium primary battery and a lithium secondary battery.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is mixed lithium primary battery, the generated during the production of a lithium secondary battery, and the waste of non-aqueous electrolyte containing carbonates solvent a lithium salt is lithium hexafluorophosphate as a solvent as a solute and water Thus, the present invention provides a method for storing an electrolytic solution waste liquid, characterized in that the amount of water in the waste liquid is 40% by weight or more and stored.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Electrolyte waste liquid Lithium primary battery and secondary battery waste liquid contains a lithium salt and a solvent for carbonates as described above, and is generated at the time of manufacturing these batteries or by washing battery manufacturing equipment. Electrolyte waste liquid.
Lithium salts include lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium perchlorate, lithium borofluoride, lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) meside, etc. Those that generate acid.
[0012]
The fluorine-containing lithium salt generates a free acid by reaction with a small amount of water, and causes hydrolysis of the organic solvent. In particular, since the reaction with lithium hexafluorophosphate proceeds rapidly with a small amount of water and the organic solvent is hydrolyzed, the temporary storage method of the present invention is particularly effective.
As a solvent, it reacts with a free acid generated from a solute to generate a gaseous gas, for example, carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, Alternatively, a mixture of these carbonates with tetrahydrofuran, sulfolane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or the like can be given.
[0013]
Protic solvent As the protic solvent, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid, amines such as propylamine and diethylamine, and water can be used. In view of safety and economy, it is preferable to use water.
The amount of the protic solvent added to the electrolyte waste liquid is such that the protic solvent is added and the content of the protic solvent in the stored waste liquid is 40% by weight or more, and preferably 50 to 70% by weight.
[0014]
The action of the protic solvent will be described using an electrolytic solution containing lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) as an example.
In the waste liquid in which a small amount of water is mixed in the electrolytic solution, LiPF 6 is decomposed as shown in the following formula, and HF is generated.
LiPF 6 + 4H 2 O → LiF + H 3 PO 4 + 5HF
This HF acts as an acid catalyst to hydrolyze carbonates. At this time, carbon dioxide is generated as a hydrolysis product, and a phenomenon such as increasing the internal pressure of the storage container is observed.
[0015]
When 40% by weight or more of water (about 70 times mol or more of LiPF 6 water) is added, LiPF 6 undergoes a dissociation reaction according to the following formula, and no decomposition reaction occurs, so HF is generated. It is considered that the hydrolysis reaction that proceeds continuously does not proceed.
LiPF 6 → Li + + PF 6
Therefore, the storage container only needs to have a low pressure resistance, and the number of safety inspections can be reduced.
[0016]
The order of addition in the case of mixing the protic solvent and the electrolyte waste liquid can be applied by either mixing the protic solvent with the waste liquid or mixing the waste liquid with the protic solvent. The case where the waste liquid is added to the organic solvent is preferable because the generation of free acid is further reduced.
After mixing a predetermined amount of the protic solvent and the waste liquid, it can be stored in a normal sealed container.
[0017]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
An electrolyte waste solution 480 g (400 ml) containing 60 g (0.4 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 230 g (190 ml) of propylene carbonate, 190 g (190 ml) of diethyl carbonate and 1000 ppm of water was added to 480 g of water, 960 g (880 ml) of waste liquid with a water content of 50% by weight was put into a stainless steel autoclave (internal volume 1 liter) equipped with a thermocouple and a pressure sensor, and stored at room temperature (25 ° C.).
There was no change in pressure after one month.
[0018]
(Comparative Example 1)
110 g (0.7 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 410 g (340 ml) of propylene carbonate, 330 g (330 ml) of diethyl carbonate, and 850 g (about 700 ml) of an electrolyte solution containing 1000 ppm of water are added to 90 g of water. Then, 940 g (about 790 ml) of the waste liquid having a water content of 10% by weight was put into a 1 liter autoclave and stored at room temperature in the same manner as in Example 1.
One month later, the internal pressure increased by 600 kPa. When the generated gas was analyzed, the main component was carbon dioxide.
[0019]
(Example 2)
An electrolyte waste solution 515 g (about 410 ml) consisting of 60 g (0.4 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 260 g (190 ml) of ethylene carbonate, 190 g (190 ml) of diethyl carbonate and 5 g of water was added to 505 g of water. 1020 g (about 910 ml) of the waste liquid having a water content of 50% by weight was put into the autoclave container used in Example 1 and heated to 85 ° C.
The pressure after 5 hours was the same as that immediately after the temperature rise, and there was no increase in pressure.
[0020]
(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 1, 1020 g (about 800 ml) of the electrolyte waste solution composed of 120 g (0.8 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 510 g (390 ml) of ethylene carbonate, 380 g (380 ml) of diethyl carbonate and 10 g of water was used. In an autoclave container and heated to 85 ° C.
After 1 hour, the internal pressure increased by 400 kPa.
[0021]
(Comparative Example 3)
About 900 g (about 700 ml) of an electrolyte solution composed of 110 g (0.7 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 450 g (340 ml) of ethylene carbonate, 330 g (330 ml) of diethyl carbonate and 9 g of water was added to 80 g of water. When 980 g (780 ml) of the waste liquid having a water content of 10% by weight was held in a 1 liter autoclave at 85 ° C. as in Example 2, the internal pressure increased by 500 kPa after 1 hour.
[0022]
(Example 3)
An electrolyte waste solution 520 g (about 400 ml) composed of 60 g (0.4 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 260 g (190 ml) of ethylene carbonate, 200 g (190 ml) of ethyl methyl carbonate and 1000 ppm of water was added to 520 g of water. The amount of water was 1040 g (about 920 ml) with a water content of 50% by weight. This was put into a 1 liter autoclave in the same manner as in Example 2 and maintained at 85 ° C. The internal pressure of the autocove after 5 hours was the same as that immediately after the temperature increase, and no pressure increase was observed.
[0023]
Example 4
460 g (about 400 ml) of an electrolyte solution composed of 60 g (0.4 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 230 g (190 ml) of propylene carbonate, 170 g (190 ml) of dimethoxyethane and 500 ppm of water is added to 460 g of water. Then, 920 g (about 860 ml) of the waste liquid having a water content of 50% by weight was put into a 1 liter autoclave in the same manner as in Example 2 and maintained at 85 ° C. The internal pressure of the autocove after 5 hours was the same as that immediately after the temperature increase, and there was no pressure increase.
[0024]
(Comparative Example 4)
Electrolyte waste liquid 800 g (about 700 ml) consisting of 110 g (0.7 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 400 g (340 ml) of propylene carbonate, 290 g (340 ml) of dimethoxyethane, and 500 ppm of water is added to 80 g of water. Then, 880 g (about 780 ml) of the waste liquid having a water content of 10% by weight was put into a 1 liter autoclave in the same manner as in Example 2 and kept at 85 ° C., and the internal pressure increased by 300 kPa after 1 hour.
[0025]
(Example 5)
An electrolyte waste solution 480 g (about 400 ml) composed of 60 g (0.4 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 230 g (190 ml) of propylene carbonate, 190 g (190 ml) of diethyl carbonate and 1000 ppm of water was added to 50 g of water, After storing 530 g (about 450 ml) of waste liquid having a water content of about 10% by weight at room temperature for 1 day, this was further added to 430 g of water to give a waste liquid having a water content of 50% by weight of 1 liter as in Example 2. It put in the autoclave and heated to 85 degreeC. The pressure after 5 hours was the same as that immediately after the temperature increase, and there was no pressure increase.
[0026]
(Example 6)
An electrolyte waste solution 480 g (about 400 ml) composed of 60 g (0.4 mol) of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ), 230 g (190 ml) of propylene carbonate, 190 g (190 ml) of diethyl carbonate and 1000 ppm of water was added to 300 g of water, The waste liquid having a water content of about 40% by weight was put into a 1 liter autoclave in the same manner as in Example 2 and heated to 85 ° C. The pressure after 5 hours was the same as that immediately after the temperature increase, and there was no pressure increase.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
It is possible to safely handle the storage of waste liquid mainly composed of the electrolyte generated in the lithium battery manufacturing process.

Claims (2)

リチウム一次電池、リチウム二次電池の製造時に発生する、溶質として六フッ化リン酸リチウムであるリチウム塩を溶媒としてカーボネート類溶媒を含有する非水系電解液廃液ととを混合して廃液中に占めるの量を40重量%以上とし、これを保管することを特徴とする電解液廃液の保管方法。Mixing waste water of non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing carbonate solvent with lithium salt, which is lithium hexafluorophosphate as a solute, which is generated during the manufacture of lithium primary battery and lithium secondary battery, in waste liquid A method for storing an electrolyte waste liquid, characterized in that the amount of water occupying 40% by weight or more is stored. カーボネート類溶媒が、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネートから選ばれた少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項記載の電解液廃液の保管方法。The method for storing an electrolyte solution waste liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonate solvent is at least one selected from ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and diethyl carbonate.
JP21218496A 1996-07-24 1996-07-24 Electrolyte waste storage method Expired - Fee Related JP4046374B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21218496A JP4046374B2 (en) 1996-07-24 1996-07-24 Electrolyte waste storage method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21218496A JP4046374B2 (en) 1996-07-24 1996-07-24 Electrolyte waste storage method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1040930A JPH1040930A (en) 1998-02-13
JP4046374B2 true JP4046374B2 (en) 2008-02-13

Family

ID=16618321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21218496A Expired - Fee Related JP4046374B2 (en) 1996-07-24 1996-07-24 Electrolyte waste storage method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4046374B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4997771B2 (en) * 2006-02-03 2012-08-08 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Separation and recovery of hexafluorophosphate ion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1040930A (en) 1998-02-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2647599B1 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a hexafluorophosphate and a difluorophosphate
JP4726282B2 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte and secondary battery using the same
JP4646399B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for lithium battery and method for producing the same
JP5223919B2 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte
US20130108933A1 (en) Manufacture of LiPO2F2 and crystalline LiPO2F2
JP4557381B2 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte and secondary battery using the same
JP5044060B2 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof
JP4674444B2 (en) Method for producing difluorophosphate, non-aqueous electrolyte for secondary battery, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
JP2008192504A (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte
JPWO1999034471A1 (en) Electrolyte for lithium batteries and its manufacturing method
CN101394007A (en) Electrolyte of lithium manganate battery
WO2016189769A1 (en) Lithium salt compound, nonaqueous electrolyte solution using same, lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion capacitor
JP2008218387A (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte
JP7581242B2 (en) Method for fracturing an electrochemical generator
JP2007179883A (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
JP4565707B2 (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte and secondary battery using the same
JP4662600B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for lithium battery and secondary battery using the same
US6841300B2 (en) Electrolyte for a nonaqueous battery
EP4312298B1 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte and preparation method therefor, secondary battery comprising same, and electric device
JP4046374B2 (en) Electrolyte waste storage method
EP4618222A1 (en) Secondary battery and electrical apparatus
CN113381069B (en) Lithium ion battery electrolyte with high-temperature stable circulation and lithium ion battery
JP3856583B2 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte for secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
JP2003242991A (en) Stabilized lithium electrochemical cell containing alkoxysilane
CN118380653A (en) Electrolyte additive composition, nonaqueous electrolyte containing same and lithium ion battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070807

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071001

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20071120

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20071120

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101130

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111130

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121130

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131130

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees