JP4052474B2 - Disaster prevention decision training apparatus and disaster prevention decision training method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention decision making training apparatus and a disaster prevention decision making training method, and more particularly to a disaster prevention decision making training apparatus and a disaster prevention decision making training method used for disaster prevention training.

  Disaster prevention drills are being conducted to strengthen cooperation between related organizations involved in disaster prevention. The disaster prevention drills are infrequent, and it is assumed that members of the related organizations may perform actions that do not comply with the disaster prevention manual, convey incorrect information, or may not perform necessary actions in the event of a disaster. The For this reason, disaster prevention drills for nuclear disasters are particularly desired to be implemented more effectively. 2. Description of the Related Art A disaster prevention training system that effectively performs disaster prevention training using a computer system is known. The disaster prevention training system is expected to execute more realistic disaster prevention drills.

  Patent Document 1 can be used as a system for training individuals and groups (organizations) involved in disaster prevention activities in the event of a nuclear disaster and improving their skill levels, and further support including evaluation after training. A nuclear disaster countermeasure training support system that can be used is disclosed. The nuclear disaster countermeasure training support system includes an input device that prompts the training subject to input speech and behavior from the training item and the role of the training subject, the risk event to be trained, and the displayed countermeasure item, and information necessary for training in advance. A computer system that trains individuals and groups involved in disaster prevention activities in the event of a nuclear disaster and improves their skill levels based on the federation recorded with the above, the initial setting value input from the input device and the behavior of the training subject .

  Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a simulation system that predicts the actions of a plurality of agents in a nuclear disaster. In the simulation system, each organization is represented by a mathematical model, and the behavior of each agent is simulated as movement of information.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-216017 Taro KANNO, Yusuke MORIMOTO, and Kazuo FURUTA, Development of a Simulation System of Emergency Response in Nuclear Disaster, 1st Int. Symp. System and Human Science for Safety, Security and Dependability, Osaka, 2003

  An object of the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus and a disaster prevention decision-making training method that make disaster prevention training more practical and realistic.

  In the following, means for solving the problems will be described using the reference numerals used in the best modes and embodiments for carrying out the invention in parentheses. This reference numeral is added to clarify the correspondence between the description of the claims and the description of the best mode for carrying out the invention / example, and is described in the claims. It should not be used to interpret the technical scope of the invention.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus (1) according to the present invention includes a training action collection unit (14) that collects training actions executed by a training organization among a plurality of organizations involved in disaster prevention from input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n). ), A simulator unit (13) that generates notification information notified to the training organization from the virtual organization excluding the training organization of the plurality of organizations based on the training behavior, and the notification information as input / output devices (4-1 to 4). -N) is provided with a notification information distribution unit (15).

  The simulator unit (13) includes a plurality of tissue simulator units (31-1 to 31-m) respectively corresponding to virtual organizations. One organization simulator unit (31-j) corresponding to one organization among the plurality of organization simulator units (31-1 to 31-m) is 1 from other organizations excluding one organization of the plurality of organizations. Output information notified from one organization to another organization is generated based on input information notified to one organization, and the output information includes information notified from one organization of the notification information to the training organization . At this time, the simulator unit (13) corresponding to the training organization among the plurality of tissue simulator units (31-1 to 31-m) is not executed.

  One organization simulator unit (31-j) includes a disaster prevention manual database (32) for associating multiple input information notified from one organization to one organization with multiple output information notified from one organization to another organization, , Referring to the disaster prevention manual database (32), a correct information generating unit that generates correct information corresponding to the input information of the plurality of output information, an incorrect information generating unit that generates incorrect information contradicting the correct information, An uncertainty unit that outputs either correct information or incorrect information as output information. At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus (1) can give erroneous information to the trainees (6-1 to 6-n), and can give a more realistic feeling.

  When the error information is output information, the uncertainty unit sets correction information for correcting the error information to correct information as output information.

  The simulator unit (13) further generates a notification time for notifying the notification information, and the notification information distribution unit (15) distributes the notification information to the input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n) at the notification time. At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus (1) can accurately simulate the time, and can give a more realistic feeling.

  The disaster prevention manual database (32) further associates multiple output information with multiple output times. At this time, the correct information generation unit generates a correct output time corresponding to the output information from the plurality of output times with reference to the disaster prevention manual database (32), and the incorrect information generation unit generates an error different from the correct output time. The output time is calculated, and the indeterminacy unit uses one of the positive output time and the erroneous output time as the output time, and the output time includes the time notified from one organization among the notification times to the training organization. The erroneous output time is later than the positive output time. At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus (1) can delay the notification of information to the trainees (6-1 to 6-n), and can give a more realistic feeling.

  When the uncertainty unit indicates that the training behavior notifies insufficient information to one organization, an inquiry requesting information that supplements insufficient information is used as notification information. One organization simulator unit (31-j) appropriately compensates for the information lacking in the training behavior when the output information cannot be generated by a predetermined time because the information indicated by the training behavior is lacking. Thus, it is preferable to generate output information.

  The training organization includes a first organization and a second organization. The training behavior includes a first training behavior executed by the first organization and a second training behavior executed by the second organization. The input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n) include first input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n) and second input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n). The training behavior collecting unit (14) collects the first training behavior from the first input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n) and the second training behavior to the second input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n). The notification information collected from (1) includes first notification information notified to the first organization and second notification information notified to the second organization. The notification information distribution unit (15) distributes the first notification information to the first input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n) and the second notification information to the second input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n). ), And the notification information distribution unit (15) indicates that the first training action notifies the second organization of the training information, the training information is transmitted to the second input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n). ). That is, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus (1) can execute training for a plurality of organizations.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention includes a step of collecting, from an input / output device (4-1 to 4-n), a training action executed by a training organization among a plurality of organizations engaged in disaster prevention, and a training of a plurality of organizations. A step of generating notification information notified from the virtual organization excluding the organization to the training organization based on the training behavior, and a step of distributing the notification information to the input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n).

  The disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention further includes a step of generating a virtual action executed by each virtual organization.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention is a disaster prevention manual database (32) for associating a plurality of input information notified from one organization to a plurality of output information notified from one organization to a plurality of organizations. The step of generating correct information corresponding to the input information of the plurality of output information, the step of generating incorrect information inconsistent with the correct information, and the step of using either the correct information or the incorrect information as output information Are further provided.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention further includes a step of notifying a plurality of organizations of correction information for correcting erroneous information to correct information when notifying a plurality of organizations of erroneous information.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention further includes a step of further generating a notification time for notifying the notification information, and a step of distributing the notification information to the input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n) at the notification time. ing.

  The disaster prevention manual database (32) further associates multiple output information with multiple output times. At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention further refers to the disaster prevention manual database (32), and generates a positive output time corresponding to the output information from a plurality of output times; A step of calculating different erroneous output times, and a step of setting one of the positive output time and the erroneous output time as an output time. At this time, the output time includes the time notified from one of the notification times to the training organization. The erroneous output time is later than the positive output time. According to such a disaster prevention decision-making training method, a sense of reality can be given by trainers (6-1 to 6-n).

  The disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention further includes a step of using, as notification information, an inquiry for requesting information that supplements insufficient information when the training behavior indicates that insufficient information is notified to one organization. ing. The disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention appropriately compensates for information lacking in the training behavior when the output information cannot be generated by a predetermined time due to lack of information indicated by the training behavior. Preferably, the method further includes a step of generating output information.

  The disaster prevention decision making training program according to the present invention is a computer program executed by the disaster prevention decision making training apparatus (1) which is a computer, and is executed by a training organization among a plurality of organizations engaged in disaster prevention as a part of the computer program. A step of collecting training behaviors from the input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n), and a step of generating notification information notified to the training organization from a virtual organization excluding the training organization among a plurality of organizations based on the training behavior And delivering the notification information to the input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n).

  The disaster prevention decision-making training program according to the present invention further includes a step of generating a virtual action executed by each virtual organization.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training program according to the present invention is a disaster prevention manual database (32) for associating a plurality of input information notified from one organization to a plurality of output information notified from one organization to a plurality of organizations. The step of generating correct information corresponding to the input information of the plurality of output information, the step of generating incorrect information inconsistent with the correct information, and the step of using either the correct information or the incorrect information as output information Are further provided.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training program according to the present invention further includes a step of notifying a plurality of organizations of correction information for correcting the incorrect information to correct information when notifying a plurality of organizations of erroneous information.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training program according to the present invention further includes a step of further generating a notification time for notifying the notification information, and a step of distributing the notification information to the input / output devices (4-1 to 4-n) at the notification time. ing.

  The disaster prevention manual database (32) further associates multiple output information with multiple output times. At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training program according to the present invention further refers to the disaster prevention manual database (32), generates a positive output time corresponding to the output information from a plurality of output times, A step of calculating different erroneous output times, and a step of setting one of the positive output time and the erroneous output time as an output time. At this time, the output time includes the time notified from one of the notification times to the training organization. The erroneous output time is later than the positive output time. According to such a disaster prevention decision-making training program, a sense of reality can be given by trainers (6-1 to 6-n).

  The disaster prevention decision-making training program according to the present invention further comprises a step of using, as notification information, an inquiry for requesting information for supplementing insufficient information when the training behavior indicates that insufficient information is notified to one organization. ing. The disaster prevention decision-making training program according to the present invention appropriately compensates for information lacking in the training behavior when the output information cannot be generated by a predetermined time due to lack of information indicated by the training behavior. Preferably, the method further includes a step of generating output information.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus and the disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention can make disaster prevention training more realistic.

  With reference to drawings, embodiment of the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus by this invention is described. The disaster prevention decision making training apparatus 1 is applied to a disaster prevention decision making training system 2 as shown in FIG. The disaster prevention decision-making training system 2 is connected via the Internet 3 so that a plurality of information processing devices (computers) can mutually transmit information to each other. The plurality of information processing apparatuses are formed from the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 and a plurality of trainee terminals 4-1 to 4-n (n = 2, 3, 4,...). The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 is an information processing apparatus exemplified by a workstation. The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 includes an input / output device (not shown) and is used by the disaster prevention training organizer 5. The trainer terminal 4-i (i = 1, 2, 3,..., N) is an information processing apparatus exemplified by a personal computer. The trainee terminal 4-i includes an input / output device (not shown) and is used by the trainer 6-i.

  The disaster prevention training organizer 5 hosts the disaster prevention training using the disaster prevention decision making training system 2. The disaster prevention drill is carried out by multiple organizations involved in preventing the occurrence or spread of damage caused by disasters exemplified in nuclear disasters, and the status grasping ability, decision-making ability, and information transmission ability of the organizations participating in the disaster prevention drill And aim to improve command ability. Examples of the plurality of organizations include nuclear operators, off-site centers, central government offices, local governments, residents, and media relations. The nuclear operator is an operator who operates a nuclear power plant, and notifies the other organization of the situation of the accident when a nuclear accident occurs. The off-site center is an organization set up around the facility where the accident occurred. The central government office is a part of the government office of the country where the disaster occurred, and is an organization that performs administrative work related to the disaster. The local government is an organization that administers administrative work in the area where the disaster facility is located. The inhabitants are inhabitants around the facility where the disaster occurred. The news report is an organization that makes public information about the disaster that occurred. Each of trainers 6-1 to 6-n belongs to an organization that participates in disaster prevention training among the plurality of organizations. That is, the trainer terminals 4-1 to 4-n correspond to organizations that participate in disaster prevention training among the plurality of organizations. One organization corresponding to the trainee terminal 4-i is hereinafter referred to as “i-th organization” in the present specification. Examples of organizations participating in the disaster prevention drill include the nuclear business operator, the off-site center, the central government office, and the local government.

  In the present embodiment, trainee terminals 4-1 to 4-n and trainers 6-1 to 6-n are described as a plurality of trainee terminals 4-1 to 4-n. The trainers 6-1 to 6-n may be singular. At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 can also be realized by the same information processing apparatus as the trainer terminal 4-i.

  FIG. 2 shows the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1. The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 includes a training history database 11, a training content setting unit 12, a simulator unit 13, a training action collection unit 14, a notification information distribution unit 15, a training history recording unit 16, and a scoring unit 17 that are computer programs. I have.

  The training history database 11 records a history of actions executed by a plurality of organizations involved in disaster prevention in disaster prevention training executed in the past using the disaster prevention decision-making training system 2. The training content setting unit 12 sets information regarding the disaster prevention training. The information is information that is input to the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 by the disaster prevention training organizer 5, and includes the incidents that occur in the disaster prevention drill, the progress of the harm events, and the disaster prevention among a plurality of organizations involved in the disaster prevention And the organizations that participate in the training. As the information, it is also possible to indicate a point in time during the disaster prevention training described in the training history database 11. At this time, the disaster prevention training executed using the disaster prevention decision-making training system 2 can be started in the middle thereof.

  The simulator unit 13 simulates the behavior of an organization that does not participate in disaster prevention training among a plurality of organizations involved in the disaster prevention. The training behavior collection unit 14 collects the behaviors of the organizations participating in the disaster prevention training among the plurality of organizations involved in the disaster prevention from the trainer terminals 4-1 to 4-n. The notification information distribution unit 15 is the trainer terminal 4 corresponding to the i-th organization when the behavior generated by the simulator unit 13 or the behavior collected by the training behavior collection unit 14 indicates notification of information to the i-th organization. -I Deliver the information to i. The training history recording unit 16 records the organization behavior simulated by the simulator unit 13 and the organization behavior collected by the training behavior collection unit 14 in the training history database 11 when the disaster prevention training is executed. The scoring unit 17 evaluates the behavior input by each trainer 6-i based on the behavior of the organization collected by the training behavior collection unit 14 when the disaster prevention training is completed. That is, the scoring unit 17 adds the pros and cons that the behavior of the organization collected from each trainer terminal 4-i gives to the safety aspect, the economic aspect, and the social impact aspect, and thereby increases the skill level of each trainer 6-i. evaluate.

  FIG. 3 shows the training history database 11. In the training history database 11, the behavior 22 of each organization is recorded in association with the time 21. The behavior 22 of each organization indicates the behavior generated by the simulator unit 13 or the behavior collected by the training behavior collection unit 14. The action indicates which organization notified what information to which organization. Time 21 indicates the time when the action indicated by the action 22 of each organization is executed.

  FIG. 4 shows the simulator unit 13. The simulator unit 13 is formed of a plurality of tissue simulator units 31-1 to 31-m (m = 2, 3, 4,...) That are computer programs. The organization simulator units 31-1 to 31-m correspond to a plurality of organizations involved in disaster prevention, and each simulates the behavior of the corresponding organization. That is, the organization simulator unit 31-j (j = 1, 2, 3,..., M) is described as one organization (hereinafter referred to as “jth organization” in the present specification) among a plurality of organizations involved in disasters. Is output). The simulator 13 does not execute the organization simulator corresponding to the organization participating in the disaster prevention training set by the training content setting unit 12 among the organization simulators 31-1 to 31-m during the disaster prevention training.

  FIG. 5 shows the tissue simulator unit 31-j. The tissue simulator unit 31-j includes a disaster prevention manual database 32, a correct information generation unit 33, an incorrect information generation unit 34, and an uncertainty determination unit 35 that are computer programs. The disaster prevention manual database 32 records the action guidelines of the jth organization. The correct information generation unit 33 refers to the disaster prevention manual database 32 and generates a correct action of the jth organization. As the action, an action of notifying information relating to disaster prevention to other organizations at a predetermined time is exemplified. The erroneous information generation unit 34 generates an incorrect behavior different from the behavior generated by the correct information generation unit 33. The wrong behavior includes the behavior of notifying other organizations of incorrect information that contradicts the correct information to be notified, the behavior of notifying other organizations of information after the time of notification, and the information to be notified. The action to forget is exemplified.

  The uncertainty unit 35 selects one of the behavior generated by the correct information generation unit 33 or the behavior generated by the erroneous information generation unit 34 with a predetermined probability. At this time, the tissue simulator unit 31-j outputs the behavior selected by the uncertainty determining unit 35 as the behavior executed by the organization. Further, when the wrong action generated by the error information generation unit 34 is selected, the uncertainty determining unit 35 generates a correction action for correcting the action. As the corrective action, an action of notifying information for correcting the incorrect information to correct information when the incorrect information is notified to another organization is exemplified. At this time, the organization simulator unit 31-j outputs the corrective action as an action executed by the organization. Further, when the information notified from the i-th organization is insufficient, the uncertainty unit 35 generates an inquiry for requesting information from the i-th organization to supplement the information. At this time, the organization simulator unit 31-j outputs the inquiry as an action executed by the organization. According to such an uncertainty making part 35, the operation | movement of the structure | tissue which makes a mistake can be simulated, and a realistic feeling can be given to the disaster prevention training using the disaster prevention decision-making training system 2. FIG.

  FIG. 6 shows the disaster prevention manual database 32 of the organization simulator unit 31-j. The disaster prevention manual database 32 records actions in association with the input information 36. The action is formed from a notification destination 37, a notification content 38 and a notification time 39. The input information 36 indicates information notified to the jth organization from other organizations. The notification destination 37 indicates another organization that the jth organization should contact when the information indicated in the input information 36 is notified to the jth organization. The notification content 38 indicates information to be notified to the organization indicated in the notification destination 37 when the information indicated in the input information 36 is notified to the jth organization. The notification time 39 indicates the time from the time when the information indicated by the input information 36 is notified to the jth organization, and indicates the time when the information indicated by the notification content 38 is to be notified to the organization indicated by the notification destination 37. Yes.

  At this time, the correct information generation unit 33 of the tissue simulator unit 31-j collects information notified to the jth organization from other organizations. The information includes information generated by the tissue simulator unit 31-j ′ (j ′ = 1, 2, 3,..., M, j ′ ≠ j) and information collected by the training behavior collecting unit 14. It is out. The correct information generation unit 33 refers to the disaster prevention manual database 32 and outputs an action corresponding to the collected information as a correct action. Further, when the information for extracting the action from the disaster prevention manual database 32 is insufficient by the time at which a certain action should be executed, the correct information generation unit 33 appropriately generates the missing information. To output the action. The insufficient condition is generated based on information collected from other organizations, or is selected and generated probabilistically from a plurality of pieces of information that can be notified from other organizations. At this time, when the notification destination organization indicated by the behavior output by the organization simulator unit 31-j is an organization participating in the disaster prevention training, the notification information distribution unit 15 performs the behavior at the notification time indicated by the behavior. Is delivered to the trainer terminal 4-i corresponding to the participating organization.

  The embodiment of the disaster prevention decision-making training method according to the present invention is executed by the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 and includes an operation for executing the disaster prevention training and an operation for evaluating the skill level of the trainer 6-i.

  FIG. 7 shows an operation of executing disaster prevention training. First, the disaster prevention training organizer 5 uses the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 to participate in the disaster prevention drill among the plurality of organizations involved in disaster prevention, the progress of the harm event occurring in the disaster prevention drill, the progress of the harm event, and the disaster prevention event. Are set (step S1). The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 simulates the behavior of an organization that does not participate in disaster prevention training among a plurality of organizations involved in the disaster prevention (step S2). When the behavior generated by the simulation indicates notification of information to the i-th organization, the disaster prevention decision-making training device 1 delivers the information to the trainee terminal 4-i at the notification time indicated by the behavior (step S3). ). The trainer terminal 4-i displays information distributed from the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1. The trainer 6-i uses the trainer terminal 4-i to determine an action to be executed by the i-th organization based on the information, and inputs the determined action to the trainer terminal 4-i. The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 collects the behaviors determined by the trainers 6-1 to 6-n from the trainee terminals 4-1 to 4-n, respectively (step S4).

  The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 associates the simulated behavior of the organization and the behavior of the organization collected from the trainer terminals 4-1 to 4-n with the time when the behavior is executed in the training history database 11. Record (step S5). The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 repeatedly executes the processes in steps S2 to S5 until a predetermined time.

  A review meeting is held after the operation to execute such a disaster drill is completed. In the review meeting, the suitability of the action determined by the trainers 6-1 to 6-n is discussed.

  In addition, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 can also set the time in the middle of the disaster prevention training described in the training history database 11 by replacing with setting such information in step S1. At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 executes the processing from step S2 to step S5 in the same manner as the above-described operation. According to such an operation, the disaster prevention drill performed using the disaster prevention decision-making training system 2 can be started from the middle of the disaster prevention drill carried out in the past. Can be trained repeatedly. According to such an operation, a series of disaster prevention drills can be further divided into several times. It is also possible to interrupt the training of some trainers, take over the subsequent actions to the simulator, and continue the training of other trainers.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 simulates the actions of a plurality of organizations that do not participate in the disaster prevention training among the plurality of organizations involved in the disaster prevention in the process of step S2 of FIG. FIG. 8 shows an operation of simulating the behavior of the jth organization executed in the process of step S2. The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 first collects information notified to the jth organization from other organizations (step S11). The information is information generated by simulation or information collected from the trainee terminals 4-1 to 4-n. The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 refers to the disaster prevention manual database 32 and generates a correct action corresponding to the collected information (step S12). The behavior indicates when and what information is notified to which organization by the j-th organization. The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 further appropriately generates the missing information when information for extracting the action from the disaster prevention manual database 32 is insufficient by the time at which a certain action should be executed. The action is output. The insufficient condition is generated based on information collected from other organizations, or is selected and generated probabilistically from a plurality of pieces of information that can be notified from other organizations.

  The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 selects whether or not to execute the action with a predetermined probability (step S13). When it is selected to execute the action (step S13, YES), the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 selects whether to execute the action at the correct time or with a predetermined probability (step) S14). The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 delays the notification time generated in step S12 when it is selected to execute the action with a delay (step S14, YES) (step S15).

  The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 determines whether the action is wrong or not wrong when execution of the action is selected at the correct time (NO in step S14) or after execution of step S15. Select by probability (step S16). When it is selected that the action is not mistaken (step S16, NO), the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 notifies the organization indicated by the correct action of the action indicated by the correct action to the action of the jth organization. (Step S17). The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 generates a wrong action different from the action generated in step S12 when it is selected that the action is wrong (step S16, YES), and the wrong action is assigned to the jth organization. (Step S18). The wrong behavior includes the behavior of notifying other organizations of incorrect information that contradicts the correct information to be notified, the behavior of notifying other organizations of information after the time of notification, and the information to be notified. The action to forget is exemplified.

  At this time, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 can simulate the operation of an organization that makes a mistake, and can give the trainees 6-1 to 6-n a sense of reality of the disaster prevention training.

  The operation for evaluating the skill level of the trainer 6-i is executed when the disaster prevention training is completed. The disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 evaluates the behavior input by each trainer 6-i based on the behavior of the organization collected from each trainer terminal 4-i. That is, the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus 1 adds up the advantages and disadvantages that the behavior of the organization collected from each trainer terminal 4-i has on the safety aspect, the economic aspect, and the social influence aspect, and Assess proficiency.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a disaster prevention decision-making training system. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the disaster prevention decision-making training apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a training history database. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the simulator unit. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the j-th simulator unit. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a disaster prevention manual database. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation of executing the disaster prevention drill. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an operation for simulating the behavior of each organization.

Explanation of symbols

1: Disaster prevention decision training device 2: Disaster prevention decision training system 3: Internet 4-1 to 4-n: Trainer terminal 5: Disaster prevention training organizer 6-1 to 6-n: Trainer 11: Training history database 12 : Training content setting unit 13: Simulator unit 14: Training action collection unit 15: Notification information distribution unit 16: Training history recording unit 17: Scoring unit 21: Time 22: Behavior of each organization 31-1 to 31-m: Tissue simulator Unit 32: Disaster prevention manual database 33: Correct information generation unit 34: Incorrect information generation unit 35: Uncertainty unit 36: Input information 37: Notification destination 38: Notification content 39: Notification time

Claims (3)

A training action collection unit that collects a training action that indicates notification of information to a virtual organization excluding the training organization of the plurality of organizations that is involved in disaster prevention from the input / output device; and
By simulating the behavior of the virtual organization on the basis of the training action, notification information from the previous Kikari virtual organization is reported to the training organization and simulator that generates,
A notification information distribution unit that distributes the notification information to the input / output device ;
The simulator unit includes a plurality of tissue simulator units respectively corresponding to the virtual organization,
One tissue simulator unit corresponding to one organization of the plurality of tissue simulator units ,
A disaster prevention manual database for associating a plurality of input information notified to the one organization from another organization excluding the one organization of the plurality of organizations with a plurality of output information notified from the one organization to the other organization; ,
With reference to the disaster prevention manual database, a positive information generation unit that generates positive information corresponding to input information notified to the one organization among the plurality of output information;
An error information generating unit that generates error information contradicting the correct information;
And a said positive information or uncertainty unit for selecting by one and the output information of the erroneous information with a predetermined probability,
The notification information delivery unit is a disaster prevention decision training device that delivers the output information as the notification information to the input / output device when the output information indicates information notified to the training organization . In claim 1 ,
The disaster prevention manual database further associates the multiple output information with multiple output times,
The positive information generation section refers to the disaster manual database, and generates a positive output time corresponding to the positive information from among the plurality output time,
The erroneous information generation unit calculates an erroneous output time different from the positive output time,
The uncertainty unit selects as the output time of one of said positive output time or the erroneous output time with a predetermined probability,
The said notification information delivery part is the disaster prevention decision training apparatus which delivers the said output information to the said input / output device as the said notification information at the said output time, when the said output information shows the information notified to the said training organization . In claim 2 ,
The disaster output decision training device, wherein the erroneous output time is after the positive output time .

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