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JP4054040B2 - Molded simultaneous decorative molded product and method for producing molded simultaneous decorated molded product - Google Patents
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JP4054040B2 - Molded simultaneous decorative molded product and method for producing molded simultaneous decorated molded product - Google Patents

Molded simultaneous decorative molded product and method for producing molded simultaneous decorated molded product Download PDF

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JP4054040B2
JP4054040B2 JP2005511909A JP2005511909A JP4054040B2 JP 4054040 B2 JP4054040 B2 JP 4054040B2 JP 2005511909 A JP2005511909 A JP 2005511909A JP 2005511909 A JP2005511909 A JP 2005511909A JP 4054040 B2 JP4054040 B2 JP 4054040B2
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molded
side gate
decorative
resin body
mold
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JPWO2005007380A1 (en
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浩二 濱野
尚登 豊岡
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Nissha Printing Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14467Joining articles or parts of a single article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0025Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14467Joining articles or parts of a single article
    • B29C2045/14532Joining articles or parts of a single article injecting between two sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14827Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using a transfer foil detachable from the insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026Transparent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

An in-mold decorated molded article wherein a coating layer is formed on a top surface of a transparent molded resin body which is flattened in a thickness direction of the body, thereby covering an edge part of the top surface adjacent to a side face on with a side gate mark formed, in order for the side gate mark not to be seen from the top surface of the molded resin body, and a decorative layer is formed on a bottom surface of a decorative layer of the transparent molded resin body. According to an in-mold decorated molded article, even when the transparent molding resin is employed with the result that an agreeable appearance is not achieved despite of a treatment for the side gate mark, the design property of the in-mold decorated molded article can be maintained, the gate mark of unacceptable appearance being not seen from the top surface.

Description

この発明は、成形同時加飾成形品及び成形同時加飾成形品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a molding simultaneous decorative molded product and a method for producing a molding simultaneous decorative molded product.

成形同時加飾法は、射出成形金型の第1金型と第2金型との間に基体シート上に加飾層を備えた加飾シートを配置し、第1金型と第2金型との型閉めにより形成した成形用空間内に成形樹脂を注入して射出成形品を形成すると同時に射出成形品の表面に加飾層を一体化接着させる方法である。   In the simultaneous molding decoration method, a decoration sheet having a decoration layer is disposed on a base sheet between a first mold and a second mold of an injection mold, and the first mold and the second mold are arranged. This is a method in which a molding resin is injected into a molding space formed by closing a mold and an injection molded product is formed, and at the same time, a decorative layer is integrally bonded to the surface of the injection molded product.

そして、最近では、意匠性の向上や成形樹脂表面の物性向上のニーズから、特開平6−99457号公報に開示されているように、成形樹脂体の片面のみならず、両面に加飾層を設ける成形同時加飾法が脚光を浴びている。このような成形同時加飾法の場合には、第1加飾シート及び第2加飾シートを射出成形の金型の第1金型および第2金型の両方に配置し、成形樹脂を金型のサイドゲート部から注入するのが一般的である。   And recently, as disclosed in JP-A-6-99457, a decorative layer is provided on both sides as well as on one side of the molded resin body because of the need for improvement in design properties and physical properties of the molding resin surface. The molding simultaneous decoration method to be established is in the spotlight. In the case of such a simultaneous molding decoration method, the first decorative sheet and the second decorative sheet are arranged in both the first mold and the second mold of the injection mold, and the molding resin is molded into the mold. It is common to inject from the side gate portion of the mold.

しかし、上記成形同時加飾法の場合、第1加飾シート及び第2加飾シートで成形用空間の周りが覆われることにより、成型時に発生するエアが抜けにくく、ヒケやエアだまりが発生しやすく、加飾層が成形品の両面にあることにより加飾層のインキ流れが発生しやすいなどの成形不良が生じやすい問題があった。このため、これらの成形不良の発生を防止するためにゲートをかなり大きくする必要があった。   However, in the case of the above-mentioned simultaneous decoration method, the air around the molding space is covered with the first decorative sheet and the second decorative sheet, so that air generated during molding is difficult to escape, and sink marks and air accumulation occur. There is a problem that molding defects such as ink flow of the decorative layer easily occur due to the presence of the decorative layer on both sides of the molded product. For this reason, in order to prevent the occurrence of these molding defects, the gate has to be made considerably large.

ところが、ゲートを大きくすれば、それに応じてゲートカットがしにくくなり、ゲート跡を綺麗に処理することが困難になる。したがって、成形樹脂が透明である場合には、成形品表面から見栄えの悪いサイドゲート跡が見えて、意匠性がかえって低下する問題が生じていた。   However, if the gate is enlarged, it becomes difficult to cut the gate accordingly, and it becomes difficult to clean the gate mark. Therefore, when the molding resin is transparent, a bad-looking side gate trace can be seen from the surface of the molded product, resulting in a problem that the design property is lowered.

また、上記成形同時加飾法の場合、第1加飾シート及び第2加飾シート双方のフィルム破れやインククラックを防止するため、成型品の側面が表面に対して勾配を持つようにするとともに、成型品の角を丸めておく必要がある。そのため、サイドゲート跡が成型品に大きく残ると成型品表面からサイドゲート跡が見えやすくなる問題も生じていた。   In the case of the above-mentioned simultaneous decoration method, the side surface of the molded product has a gradient with respect to the surface in order to prevent film breakage and ink cracks on both the first decorative sheet and the second decorative sheet. It is necessary to round the corners of the molded product. For this reason, if a large amount of side gate traces remain in the molded product, there is a problem that the side gate traces are easily visible from the surface of the molded product.

本発明は、成形同時加飾成形によって形成される意匠性のよい成形同時加飾成形品を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the shaping | molding simultaneous decoration molded product with the good design property formed by shaping | molding simultaneous decoration shaping | molding.

本発明の成形同時加飾装置および加飾シート送り装置は、上記の目的を達成するために、つぎのように構成した。   In order to achieve the above object, the simultaneous molding decoration device and the decorative sheet feeding device of the present invention are configured as follows.

すなわち、本発明の第1態様は、厚み方向に扁平であり、少なくとも1つの側面にサイドゲート跡が形成された透明な成形樹脂体と、
前記成形樹脂体の少なくとも上面に設けられ、前記サイドゲート跡が形成された側面に隣接する上面縁部を、前記成形樹脂体の前記上面側から前記サイドゲート跡が見えないように被覆する被覆層と、
前記成形樹脂体の下面に略全面にわたって設けられた加飾層と、を備える成形同時加飾成形品である。
That is, the first aspect of the present invention is a transparent molded resin body that is flat in the thickness direction and has a side gate mark formed on at least one side surface.
A coating layer that is provided on at least the upper surface of the molded resin body and covers an upper surface edge adjacent to the side surface on which the side gate trace is formed so that the side gate trace is not visible from the upper surface side of the molded resin body. When,
And a decorative layer provided on the lower surface of the molded resin body over substantially the entire surface.

また、本発明の第2態様は、前記サイドゲート跡の前記成形樹脂体の厚み方向寸法が0.4mm以上であり、前記側面上のサイドゲート跡の切断面と前記成形樹脂体の厚み方向とがなす角度が前記成形樹脂体内側に向けて0〜60°である第1態様の成形同時加飾成型品である。   Further, in the second aspect of the present invention, the thickness direction dimension of the molded resin body of the side gate trace is 0.4 mm or more, the cut surface of the side gate trace on the side surface and the thickness direction of the molded resin body, Is an simultaneously molded decorative molded product of the first aspect in which the angle formed by the inner surface is 0 to 60 ° toward the inside of the molded resin body.

本発明の第3態様は、前記被覆層は、前記サイドゲート跡が形成された前記側面に隣接する上面縁部全体に形成されている第1態様の成形同時加飾成型品である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the molded simultaneous decorative molded product according to the first aspect, wherein the coating layer is formed on the entire upper surface edge adjacent to the side surface on which the side gate trace is formed.

本発明の第4態様は、前記被覆層は、前記成形樹脂体の側面直交方向かつ厚み方向の断面において、前記側面から離れた側の前記被覆層の端と前記側面の下端とを結ぶ仮想線を想定したとき、当該仮想線と前記成形樹脂体の側縁における厚み方向とがなす角が45°以上となるように前記成形樹脂体の上面縁部を被覆し、前記成形樹脂体の前記上面側から前記サイドゲート跡が見えないように形成されている第1態様の成形同時加飾成型品である。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the coating layer is an imaginary line connecting an end of the coating layer on the side away from the side surface and a lower end of the side surface in a cross section in the direction orthogonal to the side surface and in the thickness direction of the molded resin body. The upper edge of the molded resin body is covered such that the angle formed by the virtual line and the thickness direction at the side edge of the molded resin body is 45 ° or more, and the upper surface of the molded resin body is It is a 1st aspect shaping | molding simultaneous decorating molded product formed so that the said side gate trace may not be visible from the side.

本発明の第態様は、前記成形樹脂体は、画面部分を備えた樹脂パネルであり、前記サイドゲート跡は、前記画面部分の側方位置に形成されている第1態様の成形同時加飾成型品である。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the molded resin body is a resin panel having a screen portion, and the side gate trace is formed at a side position of the screen portion. It is a molded product.

また、本発明の第6態様は、少なくとも第1転写層を備えた第1加飾シートを、前記第1転写層がサイドゲート部と成形用空間部の境界部分に相当する位置となるように、射出成形金型の第1金型に配置し、少なくとも前記成形用空間部の略全面にわたって存在する第2転写層を備えた第2加飾シートを射出成形金型の第2金型に配置し、
前記第1金型と第2金型との型閉めにより前記成形用空間部を形成した後、該成形用空間部にサイドゲート部から成形樹脂を注入して射出成形品を形成すると同時に前記射出成形品表面に前記第1転写層及び第2転写層がそれぞれ転写されるように前記第1加飾シート及び第2加飾シートを一体化接着させ、
前記第1金型と第2金型から前記射出成形品を取り出し、前記サイドゲート部により成形されたサイドゲート樹脂形成部を前記射出成形品の厚み方向に対して60°以下となる方向に切断して成型同時加飾成形品とする、成形同時加飾成形品の製造方法である。
In the sixth aspect of the present invention, the first decorative sheet having at least the first transfer layer is arranged such that the first transfer layer corresponds to a boundary portion between the side gate portion and the molding space portion. The second decorative sheet provided with the second transfer layer which is disposed on the first mold of the injection mold and which exists at least over substantially the entire surface of the molding space is disposed on the second mold of the injection mold. And
After the molding space is formed by closing the first mold and the second mold, a molding resin is injected into the molding space from a side gate portion to form an injection molded product, and at the same time, the injection The first decorative sheet and the second decorative sheet are integrally bonded so that the first transfer layer and the second transfer layer are respectively transferred to both surfaces of the molded product,
The injection molded product is taken out from the first mold and the second mold, and the side gate resin forming portion molded by the side gate portion is cut in a direction that is 60 ° or less with respect to the thickness direction of the injection molded product. It is a manufacturing method of a simultaneous molding decorative molded product which is made into a simultaneous molding decorative molded product.

本発明の第7態様は、前記射出成形品の厚み方向に対して略0°となる方向に切断する、第6態様の成形同時加飾成形品の製造方法である。 7th aspect of this invention is a manufacturing method of the shaping | molding simultaneous decorating molded product of 6th aspect cut | disconnected in the direction which becomes substantially 0 degree with respect to the thickness direction of the said injection molded product.

本発明の成形同時加飾成形品によれば、成形樹脂が透明でサイドゲート跡が綺麗に処理できなくとも、成形樹脂体の上面から見栄えの悪いゲート跡が見えることがなく、意匠性を維持できる効果がある。また、本発明の成形同時加飾成形品の製造方法によれば、前記成形同時加飾成形品を容易に得ることができる効果がある。   According to the molding simultaneous decorative molded product of the present invention, even if the molding resin is transparent and the side gate trace cannot be treated cleanly, the gate trace which does not look good is not seen from the upper surface of the molded resin body, and the design property is maintained. There is an effect that can be done. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the simultaneous molding decoration product of this invention, there exists an effect which can obtain the said simultaneous molding decoration product easily.

また、上面からサイドゲート跡が見えないため、サイドゲートの切断方向を成形樹脂体の厚み方向となす角が小さくても表面からの見栄えが悪くならず、サイドゲートの切断工程を簡単にすることができる。
また、成形同時加飾成形品は、例えば、透明窓部分を備えた携帯電話機器の樹脂製画面パネルなどとして用いられる。また、画面パネルの透明窓部分は使用者の視線が集まりやすい部分であり、前記サイドゲート跡が目立つこととなる。したがって、前記透明窓部分の近傍にサイドゲート跡が形成されている成形同時加飾成形品に本願発明の構成を採用することにより、被覆層がサイドゲート跡を隠蔽するため、サイドゲート跡を目立たなくすることができる。
In addition, since the side gate trace is not visible from the upper surface, even if the angle between the cutting direction of the side gate and the thickness direction of the molded resin body is small, the appearance from the surface does not deteriorate and the side gate cutting process is simplified. Can do.
In addition, the simultaneously molded decorative molded product is used as, for example, a resin screen panel of a mobile phone device having a transparent window portion. Further, the transparent window portion of the screen panel is a portion where the user's line of sight is likely to gather, and the side gate trace becomes conspicuous. Therefore, by adopting the configuration of the present invention in a molded simultaneous decorative molded product in which a side gate mark is formed in the vicinity of the transparent window portion, the coating layer conceals the side gate mark, so that the side gate mark is conspicuous. Can be eliminated.

図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について詳しく説明する。なお、各図において、同じ構成部分については同じ符号を付している。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component.

以下、本発明の一実施形態にかかる成形同時加飾成形品10を説明する。本実施形態にかかる成形同時加飾成形品10は、図2に示すように、透明な成形樹脂体1の少なくとも1の表面の縁部に、上面側から前記サイドゲート跡2が見えないように隠蔽する被覆層3が形成され、その下面には加飾層4が形成される。   Hereinafter, the simultaneously decorated decorative molded product 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, in the molded simultaneous decorative molded product 10 according to the present embodiment, the side gate trace 2 is not visible from the upper surface side at the edge of at least one surface of the transparent molded resin body 1. A covering layer 3 to be concealed is formed, and a decorative layer 4 is formed on the lower surface thereof.

成形同時加飾成形品10は、例えば、図1に示すように、透明窓部分50を有する携帯電話機器の画面パネルなどに用いられる。本実施形態においては、成形同時加飾成形品10としての携帯電話機器の画面パネル10aを例にとって説明する。   For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the molded simultaneous decorative molded product 10 is used for a screen panel of a mobile phone device having a transparent window portion 50. In the present embodiment, a screen panel 10a of a mobile phone device as the simultaneous molded decorative molded product 10 will be described as an example.

携帯電話機器の画面パネル10aに用いられる透明な成形樹脂としては、アクリル樹脂、アクリロニトリルスチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリ乳酸樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂およびこれらのいずれかの樹脂のポリマーアロイなどから構成されている。   The transparent molding resin used for the screen panel 10a of the cellular phone device includes acrylic resin, acrylonitrile styrene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, polycarbonate resin, polypropylene resin, polylactic acid resin, polystyrene resin, polyethylene resin, and any of these. It is composed of a polymer alloy of resin.

成形同時加飾成形品10は、厚み方向に扁平な薄い板状体であって1つの側面にサイドゲート樹脂形成部を切断したサイドゲート跡が形成されている成形樹脂体1と、成形樹脂体1の上面1a、下面1bにそれぞれ成形同時転写して形成された被覆層3及び加飾層4を備える。成形樹脂体1は、被覆層3及び加飾層4を転写するための転写加飾シートが破れないように、側面1cがその厚み方向に対して概ね60゜以下の角度で傾斜しており、また、側面1cと上面1a及び下面1bの端部20の隣接部分が丸められた形状である(図3参照)。なお、成形樹脂体1の側面1cが斜めに設けられている理由は、成形時に加飾シートがのばされることにより発生するフィルム破れやインキクラックを防止するためである。   A molded simultaneous decorative molded product 10 is a molded resin body 1 which is a thin plate-like body flat in the thickness direction and has a side gate mark formed by cutting a side gate resin forming portion on one side surface, and a molded resin body. 1 is provided with a coating layer 3 and a decoration layer 4 formed by simultaneous molding and transfer to an upper surface 1a and a lower surface 1b, respectively. In the molded resin body 1, the side surface 1c is inclined at an angle of approximately 60 ° or less with respect to the thickness direction so that the transfer decorative sheet for transferring the covering layer 3 and the decorative layer 4 is not torn. Moreover, it is the shape where the adjacent part of the edge part 20 of the side surface 1c, the upper surface 1a, and the lower surface 1b was rounded (refer FIG. 3). The reason why the side surface 1c of the molded resin body 1 is provided obliquely is to prevent film breakage and ink cracks that occur when the decorative sheet is extended during molding.

加飾層4は、成形樹脂体1の略全体にわたって設けられ、中央部分の窓形成用の無着色部分が携帯電話機器の画面パネル10aの透明窓部分50となる。
成形同時加飾成形品10は、被覆層3及び加飾層4を転写するための2枚の加飾シートを用いて射出成形するため、図5に示すように、当該成形同時加飾成形品10の外形を画定する成形空間部に樹脂を射出するサイドゲート部が設けられている。よって、金型から取り出された直後のものは、側面1cに溶融樹脂射出用のサイドゲート樹脂形成部19が付着している。本実施形態においては、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19が携帯電話機器の画面パネル10aは、透明窓部分50の側方近傍に位置するように構成される。サイドゲート樹脂形成部19は、成形樹脂体1の側面1cに沿って斜めに切断される(図2参照)。すなわち、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19の切断面が斜めになるように、画面パネル10aの厚み方向に対して0〜60゜の角度で切断する。
The decorative layer 4 is provided over substantially the entire molded resin body 1, and the uncolored portion for window formation in the central portion becomes the transparent window portion 50 of the screen panel 10a of the mobile phone device.
Since the molding simultaneous decorative molded product 10 is injection-molded using two decorative sheets for transferring the covering layer 3 and the decorative layer 4, as shown in FIG. A side gate portion for injecting resin is provided in a molding space portion that defines the outer shape of 10. Therefore, the side gate resin forming portion 19 for injecting the molten resin is attached to the side surface 1c immediately after being taken out from the mold. In the present embodiment, the side gate resin forming portion 19 is configured so that the screen panel 10 a of the mobile phone device is positioned in the vicinity of the side of the transparent window portion 50. The side gate resin forming portion 19 is cut obliquely along the side surface 1c of the molded resin body 1 (see FIG. 2). That is, cutting is performed at an angle of 0 to 60 ° with respect to the thickness direction of the screen panel 10a so that the cut surface of the side gate resin forming portion 19 is inclined.

図5に示すように、携帯電話機器の画面パネル10aの本体を形成する透明な成形樹脂体1の厚みは、サイドゲート跡の断面高さ22に0.2〜2mmの天面厚み21を加えた厚みにするのが好ましい。断面高さ22より天面厚み21だけ厚みを厚くする理由は、後述するように被覆層3を第1加飾シート11により設けた場合に、厚みの違いにより成形品端部20において段差が生じ、その段差によって被覆層3が切れやすくなるためである(図2参照)。また、天面厚み21を設けることにより、画面パネル10aの上方からみてもサイドゲート跡が見えにくくなる。なお、被覆層3上に第1加飾シート11を構成する基体シート30が剥離されずに残っていてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the thickness of the transparent molded resin body 1 forming the main body of the screen panel 10a of the mobile phone device is obtained by adding a top surface thickness 21 of 0.2 to 2 mm to the sectional height 22 of the side gate trace. It is preferable to make it thick. The reason for increasing the thickness by the top surface thickness 21 from the cross-sectional height 22 is that when the coating layer 3 is provided by the first decorative sheet 11 as will be described later, a step occurs at the end 20 of the molded product due to the difference in thickness. This is because the covering layer 3 is easily cut by the step (see FIG. 2). Further, by providing the top surface thickness 21, it becomes difficult to see the side gate trace even when viewed from above the screen panel 10a. In addition, the base sheet 30 which comprises the 1st decorating sheet 11 may remain on the coating layer 3 without peeling.

サイドゲート跡2は、成形樹脂体の厚み方向の断面高さ寸法22を0.4mm以上にし、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19の切断面と成形樹脂体の厚み方向とがなす角度23が0〜60°となるようにする。断面高さ22を0.4mm以上にする理由は、ヒケや射出樹脂の充填不足やインキ流れなどの成形不良を防止するためである。また、上述のように、成形樹脂体1の側面1cに沿ってサイドゲート跡に0〜60°の傾斜角度23をつけて切断する理由は、成形同時加飾成形品10を成形品端部20の周辺付近から見ても、サイドゲート跡2が見えにくくなるようにするためである。   The side gate trace 2 has a sectional height dimension 22 in the thickness direction of the molded resin body of 0.4 mm or more, and an angle 23 formed by the cut surface of the side gate resin forming portion 19 and the thickness direction of the molded resin body is 0-60. To be °. The reason why the cross-sectional height 22 is set to 0.4 mm or more is to prevent molding defects such as sink marks and insufficient filling of injection resin and ink flow. In addition, as described above, the reason for cutting the side gate trace along the side surface 1c of the molded resin body 1 with an inclination angle 23 of 0 to 60 ° is that the simultaneously molded decorative molded product 10 is formed at the end 20 of the molded product. This is to make it difficult to see the side gate trace 2 even from the vicinity of the area.

サイドゲート跡2の形状24は、方形状や円形状などとくに限定されない。また、サイドゲート跡2の幅25(図4参照)は、成形同時加飾成形品10のサイズに応じて適宜設定するとよい。   The shape 24 of the side gate trace 2 is not particularly limited, such as a square shape or a circular shape. Further, the width 25 (see FIG. 4) of the side gate trace 2 may be appropriately set according to the size of the simultaneously molded decorative molded product 10.

成形樹脂体1の上面1a,下面1bにそれぞれ設けられた被覆層3及び加飾層4は、上述のように、成形同時転写により形成される。被覆層3は、図3に示すように、成形樹脂体1の上面1aの側縁から側面1cにわたって設けられており、加飾層4は、成形樹脂体1の下面1bから側面1cにわたって設けられ、射出成形直後は、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19にまで延在する。よって、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19を切断したサイドゲート跡2には、図4に示すように、加飾層4及び被覆層3が形成されず、成形樹脂体1が露出することとなる。よって、成形樹脂体1の側面からみるとサイドゲート跡2がはっきりと視認される。   As described above, the coating layer 3 and the decorative layer 4 provided on the upper surface 1a and the lower surface 1b of the molded resin body 1 are formed by simultaneous molding transfer. As shown in FIG. 3, the coating layer 3 is provided from the side edge of the upper surface 1a of the molded resin body 1 to the side surface 1c, and the decorative layer 4 is provided from the lower surface 1b of the molded resin body 1 to the side surface 1c. Immediately after the injection molding, it extends to the side gate resin forming portion 19. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the decorative layer 4 and the covering layer 3 are not formed on the side gate trace 2 obtained by cutting the side gate resin forming portion 19, and the molded resin body 1 is exposed. Therefore, when viewed from the side of the molded resin body 1, the side gate trace 2 is clearly visible.

被覆層3は、画面パネル10aの上面からみて少なくとも透明な成形樹脂体のサイドゲート跡2を覆い隠す機能を有するものであり、当該サイドゲート跡2を覆い隠すことができる範囲で設けられていればよい。例えば、図6Aに示すように、サイドゲート跡2が形成されている側面と隣接する上面縁部全体に形成してもよいし、図6Bに示すように、上面縁部の全周にわたって形成、すなわち、サイドゲート跡が形成されていない側面と隣接する上面縁部にも形成してもよい。また、図6Cのように、サイドゲート跡2が設けられた近傍にのみ形成することもでき、その側面沿いの幅寸法が、サイドゲート跡の側面に沿った方向の寸法と略等しいか、それ以上であればよい。すなわち、少なくとも透明な成形樹脂体1のサイドゲート跡を覆い隠せる領域に形成されていればよい。   The covering layer 3 has a function of covering at least the side gate trace 2 of the transparent molded resin body as viewed from the upper surface of the screen panel 10a, and is provided within a range in which the side gate trace 2 can be covered. That's fine. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, it may be formed on the entire upper surface edge adjacent to the side surface on which the side gate trace 2 is formed, or as shown in FIG. That is, it may be formed on the upper surface edge adjacent to the side surface where the side gate trace is not formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, it can be formed only in the vicinity where the side gate trace 2 is provided, and the width dimension along the side surface thereof is substantially equal to the dimension along the side surface of the side gate trace. That is all you need. That is, it should just be formed in the area | region which can cover the side gate trace of the transparent molded resin body 1 at least.

また、被覆層3の幅Hは、図2に示すように、成形品の上面斜め45°から見てもサイドゲート跡2が見えないような位置39から成形品の端部20までの範囲とすることが好ましい。すなわち、前記成形樹脂体の側面直交方向かつ厚み方向の断面において、被覆層3は、成形樹脂体1の側面1cから離れた側の端3aと成形樹脂体1の側面下端4aとを結ぶ仮想線40を想定した時、当該仮想線と前記成形樹脂体1の厚み方向とがなす角αが45°以上となる幅に形成されるように、上面縁部を被覆することが好ましい。被覆層3を上記幅寸法に構成することにより、前記成形樹脂体の前記上面側から前記サイドゲート跡が見えないようにすることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the width H of the covering layer 3 is a range from a position 39 where the side gate trace 2 cannot be seen even when viewed from an oblique upper surface of 45 ° to the end 20 of the molded product. It is preferable to do. That is, in the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the side surface and in the thickness direction of the molded resin body, the coating layer 3 is an imaginary line connecting the end 3a on the side away from the side surface 1c of the molded resin body 1 and the lower side surface 4a of the molded resin body 1. When 40 is assumed, it is preferable to cover the upper edge so that the angle α formed by the virtual line and the thickness direction of the molded resin body 1 is 45 ° or more. By configuring the covering layer 3 to have the above width dimension, the side gate marks can be prevented from being seen from the upper surface side of the molded resin body.

また、被覆層3の形成パターンは、画面パネル10aの加飾を主たる目的とするものである必要はなく、側面1cに形成されたサイドゲート跡2を隠蔽することを主たる目的とするものであってもよい。具体的には、被覆層3の形成パターンは、図1に図示されている梨地のパターンに限定されることなく、不透明の着色パターン、半透明の着色パターン、被覆層3に入射した光を反射させるようなパターン(例えば、ホログラムパターンや金属箔パターンなど)、被覆層3に入射した光を散乱させるようなパターンなどを用いることができる。なお、加飾層4の形成パターンは特に制限はないが、例えば、被覆層3と同系色の色にすると、画面パネル10aの上面1aからみた時に被覆層3が紛れて目立たなくなる。   Further, the formation pattern of the covering layer 3 does not have to be mainly intended for decorating the screen panel 10a, but is mainly intended to conceal the side gate trace 2 formed on the side surface 1c. May be. Specifically, the formation pattern of the coating layer 3 is not limited to the satin pattern illustrated in FIG. 1, but reflects an opaque coloring pattern, a translucent coloring pattern, and light incident on the coating layer 3. Such a pattern (for example, a hologram pattern or a metal foil pattern), a pattern that scatters light incident on the coating layer 3, or the like can be used. The formation pattern of the decoration layer 4 is not particularly limited. For example, when the color is similar to that of the coating layer 3, the coating layer 3 is not noticeable when viewed from the upper surface 1a of the screen panel 10a.

被覆層3や加飾層4を透明な成形樹脂体1上に設ける方法としては、第1加飾シート11や第2加飾シート12によるインサート成形法が例示できる。第1加飾シート11および第2加飾シート12の一例としては、図7に示すように、基体シート30上に、被覆層3や加飾層4などを形成する転写層35、接着層34などが順次積層されたものがあり、これらの層がそのまま成形樹脂体1上に形成される。なお、転写層35が接着性を有する場合は接着層34を省略してもよい。   Examples of a method for providing the covering layer 3 and the decorative layer 4 on the transparent molded resin body 1 include an insert molding method using the first decorative sheet 11 and the second decorative sheet 12. As an example of the 1st decorating sheet 11 and the 2nd decorating sheet 12, as shown in FIG. 7, the transfer layer 35 which forms the coating layer 3, the decorating layer 4, etc. on the base sheet 30, and the contact bonding layer 34 Etc. are sequentially laminated, and these layers are formed on the molded resin body 1 as they are. If the transfer layer 35 has adhesiveness, the adhesive layer 34 may be omitted.

また、被覆層3や加飾層4を透明な成形樹脂体1上に設ける方法の他の例としては、第1及び第2加飾シート11、12を転写材とする成形同時転写法が例示できる。転写材の一例としては、図8に示すように、基体シート30上に、離型層31、剥離層32、被覆層3や加飾層4などを形成する転写層35、接着層34が順次積層されたものがあり、成形樹脂体1に接着した後は基体シート30と離型層31が剥離除去され、剥離層32、転写層35、接着層34の積層物が成形樹脂体1上に形成される。   Another example of the method of providing the covering layer 3 and the decorative layer 4 on the transparent molded resin body 1 is a simultaneous molding method using the first and second decorative sheets 11 and 12 as a transfer material. it can. As an example of the transfer material, as shown in FIG. 8, a release layer 31, a release layer 32, a transfer layer 35 that forms the covering layer 3, the decorative layer 4, and the like are sequentially formed on the base sheet 30. After being bonded to the molded resin body 1, the base sheet 30 and the release layer 31 are peeled and removed, and a laminate of the release layer 32, the transfer layer 35, and the adhesive layer 34 is formed on the molded resin body 1. It is formed.

なお、基体シート30が離型性を有する場合は離型層31を、転写層35が剥離性を有する場合は剥離層32を、転写層35が接着性を有する場合は接着層34を、それぞれ省略してもよい。なお、各々の層の間の密着性が不足する場合には、必要に応じて任意のアンカー層(図示せず)を設け、これらの層同士を確実に密着させるようにしてもよい。   In addition, when the base sheet 30 has releasability, the release layer 31, when the transfer layer 35 has releasability, the release layer 32, and when the transfer layer 35 has adhesiveness, the adhesive layer 34, respectively. It may be omitted. In addition, when the adhesiveness between each layer is insufficient, an arbitrary anchor layer (not shown) may be provided as necessary, and these layers may be securely adhered to each other.

基体シート30の材質は、ポリエステル系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、アセテート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂などが好ましい。   The material of the base sheet 30 is preferably a polyester resin, a vinyl chloride resin, an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, a polyurethane resin, a polystyrene resin, an acetate resin, a polyamide resin, or the like. .

基体シート30の膜厚は5μm〜5mmが好ましい。膜厚が5μmより薄いと、シートに剛性がなく転写層35が支持できないという問題があり、5mmより厚いと、剛性がありすぎて取り扱いにくいという問題があるためである。   The film thickness of the base sheet 30 is preferably 5 μm to 5 mm. This is because if the film thickness is less than 5 μm, there is a problem that the transfer layer 35 cannot be supported because the sheet is not rigid, and if it is thicker than 5 mm, the sheet is too rigid and difficult to handle.

基体シート30の形成方法は、押出成形、カレンダー成形、キャストなどの汎用の製膜方法で構わない。なお、基体シート30は、必要に応じて印刷層を形成する側の表面に予めコロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、易接着プライマーコート処理等の易接着処理を施しておいてもよい。   The formation method of the base sheet 30 may be a general film forming method such as extrusion molding, calendar molding, or casting. Note that the base sheet 30 may be subjected to easy adhesion treatment such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and easy adhesion primer coating on the surface on the side where the printing layer is to be formed, if necessary.

離型層31の材質は、メラミン系樹脂、シリコン系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、アルキッド系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂を挙げることができ、剥離層31からの離型性に応じて、適宜、好ましい材料を選択する。 Examples of the material of the release layer 31 may include a melamine resin, a silicon resin, a fluorine resin, an alkyd resin, and a phenol resin. A preferable material is appropriately selected depending on the release property from the release layer 31. select.

離型層31の膜厚は0.5μm〜50μmが好ましい。膜厚が0.5μmより薄いと、十分な離型性が得られないという問題があり、50μmより厚いと、印刷後に乾燥し難いという問題があるためである。   The film thickness of the release layer 31 is preferably 0.5 μm to 50 μm. If the film thickness is less than 0.5 μm, there is a problem that sufficient releasability cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 50 μm, there is a problem that it is difficult to dry after printing.

離型層31の形成方法は、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷などの方法でも、塗装、ディッピング、リバースコーターなどの方法でもよい。   The method for forming the release layer 31 may be a method such as gravure printing, offset printing, or screen printing, or a method such as painting, dipping, or reverse coater.

剥離層32の材質としては、アクリル系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、アセテート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂を挙げることができ、離型層31からの剥離性に応じて、適宜、好ましい材料を選択する。   As the material of the release layer 32, acrylic resin, vinyl resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, acetate resin, polyamide Based on the release property of the release layer 31, a preferable material is appropriately selected.

剥離層32の膜厚は0.5μm〜50μmが好ましい。膜厚が0.5μmより薄いと、十分な剥離性が得られないという問題があり、50μmより厚いと、印刷後に乾燥し難いという問題があるためである。   The thickness of the release layer 32 is preferably 0.5 μm to 50 μm. If the film thickness is less than 0.5 μm, there is a problem that sufficient peelability cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 50 μm, there is a problem that it is difficult to dry after printing.

剥離層32の形成方法は、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷などの方法でも、塗装、ディッピング、リバースコーターなどの方法でもよい。   The method for forming the release layer 32 may be a method such as gravure printing, offset printing, or screen printing, or a method such as painting, dipping, or reverse coater.

転写層35は木目柄、石目柄、布目柄、文字、幾何学模様、ベタパターン等の加飾したい絵柄を形成した層であり、成形樹脂体1の上面1aに転写されてサイドゲート跡2を隠す被覆層3や成形樹脂体1の下面1bに転写されて画面パネル10aを装飾する加飾層4として機能する。なお、転写層35は、1枚の画面パネル10aの一方の面に複数が形成されるように構成されていてもよい。また、転写層35には、必要に応じて金属膜層を設けてもよい。この場合、金属膜層は全面でもパターン状でもよい。   The transfer layer 35 is a layer on which a pattern to be decorated such as a wood grain pattern, a stone pattern, a cloth pattern, a character, a geometric pattern, a solid pattern, etc. is formed. It functions as a decorative layer 4 that is transferred to the covering layer 3 that conceals and the lower surface 1b of the molded resin body 1 to decorate the screen panel 10a. Note that a plurality of transfer layers 35 may be formed on one surface of one screen panel 10a. Further, the transfer layer 35 may be provided with a metal film layer as necessary. In this case, the metal film layer may be entirely or patterned.

転写層35の材質は、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、硝化綿系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、塩化ゴム系樹脂などを挙げることができるが、特に限定されるものではない。また、金属膜層の場合には、アルミニウム、クロム、銅、ニッケル、インジウム、錫、酸化珪素などを挙げることができるが、特に限定されない。   Examples of the material for the transfer layer 35 include, but are not limited to, polyester resins, acrylic resins, vinyl resins, nitrified cotton resins, urethane resins, and chlorinated rubber resins. In the case of a metal film layer, aluminum, chromium, copper, nickel, indium, tin, silicon oxide, and the like can be given, but there is no particular limitation.

転写層35の膜厚は0.5μm〜50μmが好ましい。膜厚が0.5μmより薄いと、十分な隠蔽性が得られないという問題があり、50μmより厚いと、印刷後に乾燥し難いという問題があるためである。ただし、金属膜層の場合は150Å〜1200Åが好ましい。膜厚が150Åより薄いと、十分な隠蔽性が得られないという問題があり、1200Åより厚いと、クラックが生じやすいという問題があるためである。   The thickness of the transfer layer 35 is preferably 0.5 μm to 50 μm. This is because when the film thickness is less than 0.5 μm, there is a problem that sufficient concealing property cannot be obtained, and when it is more than 50 μm, there is a problem that it is difficult to dry after printing. However, in the case of a metal film layer, 150 to 1200 mm is preferable. This is because if the film thickness is less than 150 mm, there is a problem that sufficient concealing property cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 1200 mm, there is a problem that cracks are likely to occur.

転写層35の形成方法は、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷などの方法でも、塗装、ディッピング、リバースコーターなどの方法でもよい。金属膜層の場合には、真空蒸着やメッキ等の方法がある。   The transfer layer 35 may be formed by a method such as gravure printing, offset printing, or screen printing, or by a method such as painting, dipping, or reverse coater. In the case of a metal film layer, there are methods such as vacuum deposition and plating.

接着層34の材質としては、アクリル系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、アセテート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂を挙げることができ、成形樹脂との接着性に応じて、適宜、好ましい材料を選択する。   The material of the adhesive layer 34 is acrylic resin, vinyl resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, acetate resin, polyamide. Based on the adhesiveness to the molding resin, a preferable material is appropriately selected.

接着層34の膜厚は0.5μm〜10μmが好ましい。膜厚が0.5μmより薄いと、十分な密着が得られないという問題があり、10μmより厚いと、印刷後に乾燥し難いという問題があるためである。   The film thickness of the adhesive layer 34 is preferably 0.5 μm to 10 μm. If the film thickness is less than 0.5 μm, there is a problem that sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 10 μm, there is a problem that it is difficult to dry after printing.

接着層34の形成方法は、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷などの方法でも、塗装、ディッピング、リバースコーターなどの方法でもよい。   The method for forming the adhesive layer 34 may be a method such as gravure printing, offset printing, or screen printing, or a method such as painting, dipping, or reverse coater.

次に、本実施形態にかかる画面パネルを製造するための方法について説明する。   Next, a method for manufacturing the screen panel according to the present embodiment will be described.

画面パネル10aは2つの金型15,16の間に2枚の加飾シートを挟んだ状態とし、当該2つの金型15,16の間に設けられた成形空間部17に溶融樹脂を射出することにより形成される。金型は、第1金型の一例である可動金型15と第2金型の一例である固定金型16とで構成されており、可動金型15は、図示しない成形同時射出装置の可動盤に固定され、固定金型16に対して離接可能に移動する。固定金型は、図示しない成形同時射出装置の固定盤に固定される。   The screen panel 10a is in a state in which two decorative sheets are sandwiched between the two molds 15 and 16, and the molten resin is injected into the molding space 17 provided between the two molds 15 and 16. Is formed. The mold is composed of a movable mold 15 which is an example of a first mold and a fixed mold 16 which is an example of a second mold. The movable mold 15 is movable of a molding simultaneous injection apparatus (not shown). It is fixed to the board and moves so as to be detachable from the fixed mold 16. The fixed mold is fixed to a fixed plate of a molding simultaneous injection device (not shown).

可動金型15は、方形状等に形成され、その周端部には固定金型16と相互に接触する基準面13を備える。この基準面13により囲まれた内側部分には、図11に示すように、成形品の外形に適合した形状の凹部14が形成されている。   The movable mold 15 is formed in a square shape or the like, and includes a reference surface 13 that is in contact with the fixed mold 16 at its peripheral end. As shown in FIG. 11, a concave portion 14 having a shape suitable for the outer shape of the molded product is formed in the inner portion surrounded by the reference surface 13.

一方、固定金型16は、可動金型15に対応した幅及び高さの方形状等に形成されるもので、可動金型15と相互に接触する平面たる基準面13を備える。この基準面13により囲まれた内側部分には、図12に示すように、成形品の外形に適合した形状の凹部14が形成されている。   On the other hand, the fixed mold 16 is formed in a rectangular shape having a width and a height corresponding to the movable mold 15, and includes a reference surface 13 that is a flat surface that contacts the movable mold 15. As shown in FIG. 12, a concave portion 14 having a shape suitable for the outer shape of the molded product is formed in the inner portion surrounded by the reference surface 13.

そして、第1加飾シート11および第2加飾シート12を挟んで、可動金型15の基準面13と固定金型16の基準面13とが相互に接するように重ね合わせることにより、第1加飾シート11と第2加飾シート12の間に成形空間部17が形成され、固定金型16の凹部14の一部はサイドゲート部19aとなる。   Then, the first decorative sheet 11 and the second decorative sheet 12 are sandwiched so that the reference surface 13 of the movable mold 15 and the reference surface 13 of the fixed mold 16 are superposed so as to be in contact with each other. A molding space 17 is formed between the decorative sheet 11 and the second decorative sheet 12, and a part of the concave portion 14 of the fixed mold 16 serves as a side gate part 19a.

この成形空間部17の高さ、幅及び厚みは、成形品の所定の高さ、幅及び厚みに相当し、以下のように、成形空間部17内に成形樹脂18を注入して固化することにより、所定寸法の成形同時加飾成形品10を得ることができる。   The height, width and thickness of the molding space portion 17 correspond to the predetermined height, width and thickness of the molded product, and the molding resin 18 is injected into the molding space portion 17 and solidified as follows. As a result, it is possible to obtain a molded simultaneous decorative molded product 10 having a predetermined size.

すなわち、対向配置した可動金型15と固定金型16の間に、可動金型15の側に第1加飾シート11をセットし、固定金型16の側に第2加飾シート12をセットした後、可動金型15と固定金型16とを型締めする(図9参照)。このとき、第1加飾シート11は、成形空間部17とサイドゲート部19aとの境界部分に位置するように配置する。   That is, the first decorative sheet 11 is set on the movable mold 15 side and the second decorative sheet 12 is set on the fixed mold 16 side between the movable mold 15 and the fixed mold 16 that are arranged opposite to each other. After that, the movable mold 15 and the fixed mold 16 are clamped (see FIG. 9). At this time, the 1st decorating sheet 11 is arrange | positioned so that it may be located in the boundary part of the shaping | molding space part 17 and the side gate part 19a.

その後、図10に示すように、形成された成形空間部17の第1加飾シート11と第2加飾シート12との間に溶融した成形樹脂18をサイドゲート部19aから射出する。成形空間部17に射出された該成形樹脂18が冷却固化した後、可動金型15と固定金型16とを開いて、固化された成形樹脂18を取り出す。この成形樹脂18には、成形空間部17に対応する画面パネル10aとサイドゲート部19aに対応するサイドゲート樹脂形成部19とが一体として成形されている。また、画面パネル10aの側縁には、第1加飾シート及び第2加飾シートの転写層35が転写されている。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 10, molten molding resin 18 is injected from the side gate portion 19 a between the first decorative sheet 11 and the second decorative sheet 12 in the formed molding space portion 17. After the molding resin 18 injected into the molding space 17 is cooled and solidified, the movable mold 15 and the stationary mold 16 are opened, and the solidified molding resin 18 is taken out. In the molding resin 18, a screen panel 10a corresponding to the molding space portion 17 and a side gate resin forming portion 19 corresponding to the side gate portion 19a are integrally molded. Moreover, the transfer layer 35 of the 1st decorating sheet and the 2nd decorating sheet is transcribe | transferred to the side edge of the screen panel 10a.

その後、可動金型15及び固定金型16を開き、成形樹脂18を取り出したのち、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19と画面パネル10aとを切断する。このとき、画面パネル10a側面の傾きに沿って、画面パネル10aの厚み方向に対して60°以下となる方向に切断する。   Thereafter, the movable mold 15 and the fixed mold 16 are opened, the molding resin 18 is taken out, and then the side gate resin forming portion 19 and the screen panel 10a are cut. At this time, it cut | disconnects in the direction used as 60 degrees or less with respect to the thickness direction of the screen panel 10a along the inclination of the screen panel 10a side surface.

次に本実施形態にかかる画面パネル10aの変形例について説明する。   Next, a modification of the screen panel 10a according to the present embodiment will be described.

変形例にかかる画面パネル10bは、大略図1の画面パネル10aと共通の構成を有するが、サイドゲート樹脂形成部を画面パネルと切断する場合の切断方向が異なる。変形例にかかる画面パネル10bは、図13に示すように、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19を画面パネル10bの厚み方向に切断し、サイドゲート樹脂形成部19の切断工程の簡略化を図ったものである。   The screen panel 10b according to the modification generally has the same configuration as the screen panel 10a of FIG. 1, but the cutting direction when the side gate resin forming portion is cut from the screen panel is different. As shown in FIG. 13, the screen panel 10 b according to the modification is obtained by cutting the side gate resin forming portion 19 in the thickness direction of the screen panel 10 b to simplify the cutting process of the side gate resin forming portion 19. is there.

すなわち、図14に示すように、金型から取り出した成形樹脂に一体的に形成されているサイドゲート樹脂形成部19を、画面パネル10bの側面1cの向きに沿わせることなく画面パネルの厚み方向となす角が0度となるように切断する。このように切断された画面パネルは図15に示すように、側面1c側からみてサイドゲート跡2aが側面1cから突出した形状となるが、上面1a側からは被覆層3が設けられているため、覆い隠されることによって視認されることがない。   That is, as shown in FIG. 14, the thickness direction of the screen panel does not align the side gate resin forming portion 19 formed integrally with the molding resin taken out from the mold along the direction of the side surface 1c of the screen panel 10b. Cut so that the angle between the two becomes 0 degrees. As shown in FIG. 15, the screen panel cut in this way has a shape in which the side gate trace 2a protrudes from the side surface 1c when viewed from the side surface 1c, but the coating layer 3 is provided from the upper surface 1a side. It is not visually recognized by being obscured.

すなわち、変形例にかかる画面パネル10bは、被覆層3によりサイドゲート跡2aが被覆されるため、切断面を成形同時加飾成形品10の側面に沿って傾斜させて切断しなくても、成形同時加飾成形品の上面から見た意匠性を維持することができる。成形同時加飾成形品の厚み方向に近い角度で切断することにより切断工程を簡単にすることができる。   In other words, the screen panel 10b according to the modified example is covered with the side gate mark 2a by the covering layer 3, so that the cut surface can be molded without being inclined and cut along the side surface of the simultaneously molded decorative molded product 10. The design property seen from the upper surface of the simultaneous decorative molded product can be maintained. The cutting process can be simplified by cutting at an angle close to the thickness direction of the simultaneously decorated decorative molded product.

(実施例1)
厚み38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(易接着処理)からなる基体シート上にメラミン樹脂からなる離型層を形成し、次いでウレタン樹脂系の二液硬化型インキを用いて蒸着アンカー層をグラビア印刷法により形成した。これを120℃で5分間熱処理後、真空蒸着法にて厚み600±50Åのアルミニウム金属膜からなる第1転写層をパターン形成し、次いで塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂からなる接着層をグラビア印刷法により形成し、第1加飾シートを得た。同様にして、第2転写層が形成された第2加飾シートを得た。
Example 1
A release layer made of melamine resin is formed on a base sheet made of polyethylene terephthalate film (easy adhesion treatment) with a thickness of 38μm, and then a vapor deposition anchor layer is formed by gravure printing using urethane resin-based two-component curable ink. did. After heat treatment at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes, a first transfer layer made of an aluminum metal film having a thickness of 600 ± 50 mm is patterned by vacuum deposition, and then an adhesive layer made of vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resin is gravure-printed. It formed by the method and the 1st decorating sheet was obtained. Similarly, the 2nd decorating sheet in which the 2nd transfer layer was formed was obtained.

得られた第1加飾シートを、サイドゲート部付近において第1転写層が成形品端部を覆うよう片方の射出成形金型に配置し、第2加飾シートをもう片方の射出成形金型に配置した後、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン共重合体樹脂からなる成形樹脂を注入し、冷却固化させて第1及び第2の加飾シートと成形樹脂とを一体化させた後、基体シートを剥離したのち、サイドゲート樹脂形成部を画面パネルの側面に沿って切断することにより成形同時加飾成形品である携帯電話機器の画面パネルを得た。第1加飾シートの第1転写層は、サイドゲート樹脂形成部が形成された側面に隣接する部分に転写され、上面から見てサイドゲート樹脂形成部が見えないように上面縁部を被覆する被覆層として転写されていた。   The obtained first decorative sheet is placed in one injection mold so that the first transfer layer covers the end of the molded product in the vicinity of the side gate portion, and the second decorative sheet is placed in the other injection mold. After the resin is placed, the molding resin made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer resin is injected, and after cooling and solidifying, the first and second decorative sheets and the molding resin are integrated, and then the base sheet is peeled off. By cutting the side gate resin forming portion along the side surface of the screen panel, a screen panel of a mobile phone device which is a molded and decorated decorative product was obtained. The first transfer layer of the first decorative sheet is transferred to a portion adjacent to the side surface on which the side gate resin forming portion is formed, and covers the upper edge so that the side gate resin forming portion cannot be seen when viewed from the upper surface. It was transferred as a coating layer.

得られた携帯電話機器の画面パネルは、透明な成形樹脂体の厚み1.1mm、サイドゲート跡の断面高さが0.8mm、天面厚み0.3mm、サイドゲート跡の断面傾斜角度23は35°、サイドゲート跡の形状は四角形状、サイドゲート跡の幅は10.0mmであった。   The obtained screen panel of the mobile phone device has a transparent molded resin thickness of 1.1 mm, a side gate trace cross-sectional height of 0.8 mm, a top surface thickness of 0.3 mm, and a side gate trace cross-section inclination angle 23 is The shape of the side gate trace was 35 °, and the width of the side gate trace was 10.0 mm.

被覆層の形成パターンは成形品端部から5.0mmまで形成され、被覆層がサイドゲート跡を隠し、斜めから見てもサイドゲート跡が視認されることはなかった。   The formation pattern of the coating layer was formed from the end of the molded product to 5.0 mm, the coating layer concealed the side gate trace, and the side gate trace was not visually recognized even when viewed obliquely.

(実施例2)
厚み125μmのアクリルフィルムにアクリル樹脂インキを用いてグラビア印刷法により第1転写層をパターン形成し、次いで塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂系の接着層をグラビア印刷法により形成し、第1加飾シートを得た。同様にして、第2転写層が形成された第2加飾シートを得た。
(Example 2)
The first transfer layer is patterned by gravure printing method using acrylic resin ink on an acrylic film with a thickness of 125μm, and then a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin adhesive layer is formed by gravure printing method. A sheet was obtained. Similarly, the 2nd decorating sheet in which the 2nd transfer layer was formed was obtained.

得られた第1加飾シートを、サイドゲート部において第1転写層が成形品端部を覆うよう片方の射出成形金型に配置し、第2加飾シートをもう片方の射出成形金型に配置した後、ポリカーボネートからなる成形樹脂を注入し、冷却固化させて第1及び第2加飾シートと成形樹脂とを一体化させた後、サイドゲート樹脂形成部を画面パネルの側面に沿って切断することにより成形同時加飾成形品である携帯電話機器の画面パネルを得た。第1加飾シートの第1転写層は、サイドゲート樹脂形成部が形成された側面に隣接する部分に転写され、上面から見てサイドゲート樹脂形成部が見えないように上面縁部を被覆する被覆層として転写されていた。   The obtained first decorative sheet is placed in one injection mold so that the first transfer layer covers the end of the molded product at the side gate, and the second decorative sheet is placed in the other injection mold. After placement, a molding resin made of polycarbonate is injected, cooled and solidified to integrate the first and second decorative sheets and the molding resin, and then the side gate resin forming portion is cut along the side of the screen panel By doing so, a screen panel of a cellular phone device which is a simultaneously molded decorative molded product was obtained. The first transfer layer of the first decorative sheet is transferred to a portion adjacent to the side surface on which the side gate resin forming portion is formed, and covers the upper edge so that the side gate resin forming portion cannot be seen when viewed from the upper surface. It was transferred as a coating layer.

得られた携帯電話機器の画面パネルは、透明な成形樹脂体の厚み1.4mm、サイドゲート跡の断面高さが1.1mm、天面厚み0.3mm、サイドゲート跡の断面傾斜角度23は10°、サイドゲート跡の形状は楕円形状、サイドゲート跡の幅は15.0mmであった。   The screen panel of the obtained mobile phone device has a transparent molded resin thickness of 1.4 mm, a side gate trace cross-sectional height of 1.1 mm, a top face thickness of 0.3 mm, and a side gate trace cross-section inclination angle 23 is The shape of the side gate trace was 10 °, and the width of the side gate trace was 15.0 mm.

そして、被覆層の形成パターンは成形品端部から4.5mmまで形成され、被覆層がサイドゲート跡を隠し、斜めから見てもサイドゲート跡が視認されることはなかった。   And the formation pattern of the coating layer was formed from the end of the molded product to 4.5 mm, the coating layer concealed the side gate trace, and the side gate trace was not visually recognized even when viewed obliquely.

この発明の成形同時加飾成形品は、携帯電話機器の画面パネル以外にも、携帯電話機器の上蓋や下蓋、電子応用玩具の表面部品や外装部品、家電品の入力部パネルや自動車内外装パネル、パチンコ台の外枠などに利用できる。   In addition to the screen panel of a mobile phone device, the molded and simultaneously decorated molded product of the present invention is an upper cover and a lower cover of a mobile phone device, a surface part and an exterior part of an electronic application toy, an input panel of a household appliance, and an automobile interior and exterior It can be used for panels and outer frames of pachinko machines.

なお、前記様々な実施形態のうちの任意の実施形態を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。   It is to be noted that, by appropriately combining any of the various embodiments, the effects possessed by them can be produced.

本発明は、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施形態に関連して充分に記載されているが、この技術の熟練した人々にとっては種々の変形や修正は明白である。そのような変形や修正は、添付した請求の範囲による本発明の範囲から外れない限りにおいて、その中に含まれると理解されるべきである。   Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, various variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included therein, so long as they do not depart from the scope of the present invention according to the appended claims.

本発明の実施形態にかかる成形同時加飾成形品の使用例である携帯電話機器の画面パネルを示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the screen panel of the mobile telephone apparatus which is a usage example of the shaping | molding simultaneous decoration molded product concerning embodiment of this invention. 図1の携帯電話機器の画面パネルのII−II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of the screen panel of the mobile telephone apparatus of FIG. 図1の携帯電話機器の画面パネルのIII−III断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of the screen panel of the mobile phone device of FIG. 1. 図1の携帯電話機器の画面パネルのサイドゲート跡部分の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the side gate trace part of the screen panel of the mobile telephone apparatus of FIG. 図2の携帯電話機器の画面パネルのサイドゲート切断前の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state before the side gate cutting | disconnection of the screen panel of the mobile telephone apparatus of FIG. 図1の画面パネルに形成された被覆層の形成位置の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the formation position of the coating layer formed in the screen panel of FIG. 図1の画面パネルに形成された被覆層の形成位置の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the formation position of the coating layer formed in the screen panel of FIG. 図1の画面パネルに形成された被覆層の形成位置の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the formation position of the coating layer formed in the screen panel of FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る第1加飾シートまたは第2加飾シートの一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the 1st decorating sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention, or a 2nd decorating sheet. 本発明の実施形態に係る第1加飾シートまたは第2加飾シートの他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the 1st decorating sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention, or a 2nd decorating sheet. 本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾法の一例を概念的に示す図であり、可動金型と固定金型と閉じた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally an example of the simultaneous molding decoration method which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows the state which closed the movable metal mold | die and the stationary mold. 本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾法の一例を概念的に示す断面図であり、成形樹脂をサイドゲートから注入する状態を示す図である。It is sectional drawing which shows notionally an example of the simultaneous molding decoration method which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and is a figure which shows the state which inject | pours molding resin from a side gate. 本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾成形品の射出成形用金型の可動金型の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the movable metal mold | die of the injection mold of the simultaneous molding decorative molded product which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾成形品の射出成形用金型の固定金型の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the fixed metal mold | die of the injection mold of the simultaneous decorating molded product which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 変形例にかかる携帯電話機器の画面パネルのサイドゲートの部分における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the part of the side gate of the screen panel of the mobile telephone apparatus concerning a modification. 図13の携帯電話機器の画面パネルのサイドゲート切断前の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state before the side gate cutting | disconnection of the screen panel of the mobile telephone apparatus of FIG. 図13の携帯電話機器の画面パネルのサイドゲート跡部分の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the side gate trace part of the screen panel of the mobile telephone apparatus of FIG.

Claims (7)

厚み方向に扁平であり、少なくとも1つの側面(1c)にサイドゲート跡(2,2a)が形成された透明な成形樹脂体(1)と、
前記成形樹脂体の少なくとも上面(1a)に設けられ、前記サイドゲート跡が形成された側面(1c)に隣接する上面縁部を、前記成形樹脂体(1)の前記上面側から前記サイドゲート跡(2,2a)が見えないように被覆する被覆層(3)と、
前記成形樹脂体(1)の下面(1b)に略全面にわたって設けられた加飾層(4)と、を備える成形同時加飾成形品。
A transparent molded resin body (1) that is flat in the thickness direction and has side gate marks (2, 2a) formed on at least one side surface (1c);
An upper surface edge portion that is provided on at least the upper surface (1a) of the molded resin body and that is adjacent to the side surface (1c) on which the side gate trace is formed is formed on the side gate trace from the upper surface side of the molded resin body (1). A coating layer (3) for covering (2, 2a) so as not to be visible;
The molded resin body (1) of the lower surface (1b) the decorative layer provided over substantially the entire surface (4) and, mold decorating molded article comprising a.
前記サイドゲート跡(2,2a)の前記成形樹脂体の厚み方向寸法が0.4mm以上であり、前記側面上のサイドゲート跡(2,2a)の切断面と前記成形樹脂体の厚み方向とがなす角度が前記成形樹脂体内側に向けて0〜60°である請求項1に記載の成形同時加飾成形品。A thickness direction dimension of the molded resin body of the side gate trace (2, 2a) is 0.4 mm or more, a cut surface of the side gate trace (2, 2a) on the side surface, and a thickness direction of the molded resin body, The molded simultaneous decorative molded product according to claim 1, wherein an angle formed between the inner side and the inner side of the molded resin body is 0 to 60 °. 前記被覆層(3)は、前記サイドゲート跡(2,2a)が形成された前記側面(1c)に隣接する上面縁部全体に形成されている、請求項1に記載の成形同時加飾成形品。  The molding simultaneous decorative molding according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer (3) is formed on the entire upper surface edge adjacent to the side surface (1c) on which the side gate mark (2, 2a) is formed. Goods. 前記被覆層(3)は、前記成形樹脂体(1)の側面直交方向かつ厚み方向の断面において、前記側面(1c)から離れた側の前記被覆層の端(3a)と前記側面の下端(4a)とを結ぶ仮想線(40)を想定したとき、当該仮想線(40)と前記成形樹脂体(1)の側縁における厚み方向とがなす角αが45°以上となるように前記成形樹脂体(1)の上面縁部を被覆し、前記成形樹脂体(1)の前記上面側から前記サイドゲート跡(2,2a)が見えないように形成されている、請求項1に記載の成形同時加飾成形品。The coating layer (3) includes an end (3a) of the coating layer on the side away from the side surface (1c) and a lower end of the side surface (in the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the side surface and in the thickness direction of the molded resin body (1). 4a) is assumed, an angle α formed by the virtual line (40) and the thickness direction at the side edge of the molded resin body (1) is 45 ° or more. The upper surface edge part of the resin body (1) is covered, and the side gate mark (2, 2a) is formed so as not to be seen from the upper surface side of the molded resin body (1). Simultaneously molded decorative molded products. 前記成形樹脂体(1)は、画面部分(50)を備えた樹脂パネルであり、前記サイドゲート跡(2,2a)は、前記画面部分(50)の側方位置に形成されている、請求項1に記載の成型同時加飾成形品。The molded resin body (1) is a resin panel provided with a screen portion (50), and the side gate mark (2, 2a) is formed at a lateral position of the screen portion (50). Item 10. A simultaneously decorated and molded product according to item 1. 少なくとも第1転写層(35)を備えた第1加飾シート(11)を、前記第1転写層(35)がサイドゲート部(19a)と成形用空間部(17)の境界部分に相当する位置となるように、射出成形金型の第1金型(15)に配置し、少なくとも前記成形用空間部(17)の略全面にわたって存在する第2転写層(35)を備えた第2加飾シート(12)を射出成形金型の第2金型(16)に配置し、
前記第1金型(15)と第2金型(16)との型閉めにより前記成形用空間部(17)を形成した後、該成形用空間部(17)にサイドゲート部(19a)から成形樹脂を注入して射出成形品を形成すると同時に前記射出成形品表面に前記第1転写層(35)及び第2転写層(35)がそれぞれ転写されるように前記第1加飾シート(11)及び第2加飾シート(12)を一体化接着させ、
前記第1金型(15)と第2金型(16)から前記射出成形品を取り出し、前記サイドゲート部(19a)により成形されたサイドゲート樹脂形成部(19)を前記射出成形品の厚み方向に対して60°以下となる方向に切断して成型同時加飾成形品とする、成形同時加飾成形品の製造方法。
In the first decorative sheet (11) having at least the first transfer layer (35), the first transfer layer (35) corresponds to a boundary portion between the side gate portion (19a) and the molding space portion (17). so that position and placed in injection mold a first mold (15), a second having a second transfer layer which is present over substantially the entire surface of at least before Symbol molding space (17) (35) Place the decorative sheet (12) in the second mold (16) of the injection mold,
After forming the molding space (17) by closing the first mold (15) and the second mold (16), the side space (17a) is inserted into the molding space (17). wherein as said first transfer layer to simultaneously form the injection molded article the injection molded article both surfaces of the molded resin injected into (35) and the second transfer layer (35) are respectively transferred first decorated sheet ( 11) and the second decorative sheet (12) are integrally bonded,
The injection molded product is taken out from the first mold (15) and the second mold (16), and the side gate resin forming portion (19) formed by the side gate portion (19a) is used as the thickness of the injection molded product. A method for producing a molded simultaneous decorative molded product, which is cut in a direction of 60 ° or less with respect to the direction to obtain a molded simultaneous decorated molded product.
前記射出成形品の厚み方向に対して略0°となる方向に切断する、請求項6に記載の成形同時加飾成形品の製造方法。  The method for producing a simultaneously molded decorative molded product according to claim 6, wherein the molded product is cut in a direction that is substantially 0 ° with respect to the thickness direction of the injection molded product.
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