JP4056830B2 - Method for producing anti-glare polycarbonate plate - Google Patents
Method for producing anti-glare polycarbonate plate Download PDFInfo
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- JP4056830B2 JP4056830B2 JP2002257263A JP2002257263A JP4056830B2 JP 4056830 B2 JP4056830 B2 JP 4056830B2 JP 2002257263 A JP2002257263 A JP 2002257263A JP 2002257263 A JP2002257263 A JP 2002257263A JP 4056830 B2 JP4056830 B2 JP 4056830B2
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- polycarbonate plate
- antiglare
- plate
- hard coat
- polycarbonate
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Description
【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、ポリカーボネート板の製造方法、とくにLCD、CRT等の各種表示装置に用いられ、防眩性および耐擦傷性を備えたポリカーボネート板の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
LCD、CRT等の各種表示装置では、表示画面への外景の映り込み、また画面の傷付きにより、表示画像が見づらくなるという問題が生ずる。近年特に、表示装置がフラットパネル化、あるいは大型化されてきており、この問題の解消は必須となっており、防眩性および耐擦傷性を備えた表示装置が待望されている。
【0003】
表示装置の映り込み防止方法としては、表示画面の表面に、プラスチック板の表面に微細な凹凸を付与したものを設ける方法が知られており、従来より様々な凹凸付与の手法が提案されている。
【0004】
例えば、表面をサンドブラスト処理したプラスチック板、エンボス加工を施したプラスチック板等がある。しかしながら、これらの方法は物理的に凹凸を付ける方法であり、加工精度に限界があり防眩性能が不十分であり、またプラスチック板そのものを加工しているので、耐擦傷性にも難がある。また、無機若しくは有機微粒子を添加したプラスチック板も提案されているが、これも同様に防眩性能、耐擦傷性の点で不十分である。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで防眩性能および耐擦傷性を備えたものとして、プラスチック板表面に表面硬度処理を施し、更に防眩処理を行う方法が提案されている。例えば、表面にハードコート塗料を塗布し、完全硬化する前にエンボス加工する方法、又は完全硬化後にサンドブラスト等での粗面化処理を行う方法(特開平4−249145)である。これらの方法で耐擦傷性は改善可能であるが、やはり物理的に加工するため細かな凹凸ができにくく、防眩性の点で不十分である。
【0006】
本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決した、優れた防眩性を有し、耐擦傷性も兼ね備えたプラスチック板、とくに透明性、耐衝撃性等に優れ大型表示装置に最適に用いられるポリカーボネート板の製造方法を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、ポリカーボネート板を加熱下で紫外線を照射し、さらに特定環境下でハードコート塗料を塗布する方法により、優れた防眩性および耐擦傷性を備えたポリカーボネートシートを得ることを見出したものである。
【0008】
つまり、本発明は、ポリカーボネート板の表面温度が145℃以上となるよう加熱しながら、該板に紫外線を、積算光量100mJ/cm2〜1000mJ/cm2、最大強度100mW/cm2〜750mW/cm2の範囲で照射し、次いで40%RH以下の湿度環境でハードコート塗料を4〜10μmの厚みとなるよう塗布し、乾燥、硬化させることを特徴とする防眩性ポリカーボネート板の製造方法を要旨とする。
【0009】
一般的にプラスチック板に活性エネルギー線を照射すると、そのエネルギーに応じて、プラスチック板を構成している高分子の主鎖切断・再結合が起こる。ガラス転移温度以上に加熱されたプラスチック板に主鎖切断が幾分起きる程度の活性エネルギー線を照射することで、プラスチック基板表面の分子鎖が部分的に開裂し、元の表面状態とは異なるより安定な状態に変化する。本発明ではこれを利用し、防眩性を付与できる表面状態を積極的に創り出したものである。
【0010】
ポリカーボネート板において上記の変化を誘起するには、先ずポリカーボネート板の表面温度が145℃以上となるように加熱し、次いで活性エネルギー線を照射する。活性エネルギー線としては、作業性、光源としての利用しやすさを顧慮し、高圧水銀灯から発生する紫外線が用いられる。照射する紫外線のエネルギー量としては、積算光量100mJ/cm2〜1000mJ/cm2、最大強度100mW/cm2〜750mW/cm2の範囲である。積算光量が100mJ/cm2以上、および最大強度が100mW/cm2以上で、表面改質の効果が発現し、優れた防眩性能を得ることができる。しかしながら、紫外線のエネルギー量が、積算光量で1000mJ/cm2を超え、かつ最大強度で750mW/cm2を超えると、ポリカーボネート樹脂の主鎖切断が多く起こりすぎ、ポリカーボネート板自体が著しく黄変し、強度劣化するため好ましくない。
【0011】
本発明のハードコート塗料としては、ポリカーボネート板に通常使用されているハードコート塗料であれば特に制限を受けず、例えば多官能性モノマー又はプレポリマーを主成分として重合硬化させることにより得られる硬化膜を挙げることができる。より具体的な主成分としては、多官能性モノマー又はプレポリマーとして、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート等のアクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基を2つ以上含んだ架橋性樹脂を単独若しくは混合した活性エネルギー線架橋硬化性塗料、シリコン系、メラミン系、エポキシ系の架橋性樹脂を単独若しくは混合した熱架橋硬化性塗料等を挙げることができる。
【0012】
ハードコート塗料の塗布・硬化後の塗膜厚みは4〜10μmである必要がある。塗膜厚みが4μm未満では防眩性能は発現するが、耐擦傷性は不十分になりプラスチック基板が傷付きやすく、表示装置の前面保護板としての防眩性プラスチックシートとして実用的ではない。また、塗膜厚みが10μmを超えると防眩性が不充分となる。
【0013】
ハードコート塗料の塗布方法には特に制限はなく、塗料の性状、塗膜厚みに応じて、バーコート、流し塗り、ディップコート等の通常使用される方法を選択してよい。ハードコート塗料を塗布する際、その環境の湿度は40%RH以下である必要がある。この値を超えた環境では、紫外線照射によって創出された表面改質の効果が阻害され、成膜後のハードコート膜の表面に凹凸が形成されず、防眩性能のないものとなる。
【0014】
【実施例】
次に実施例によって本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。
【0015】
<実施例1>
1.0mm厚のポリカーボネート板(商品名「ポリカエース」、筒中プラスチック工業株式会社製)を熱風循環炉中で、ポリカーボネート板の表面温度が150℃で平衡に達するまで放置する。その後、このポリカーボネート板に、高圧水銀灯(電圧80W/cm、ポリカーボネート板との距離250mm)を1.0秒間照射した。この時照射された紫外線は、積算光量250mJ/cm2、 最大強度200mW/cm2 であった。その後、ポリカーボネート板の表面温度が室温となるまで放冷した。
【0016】
その後、湿度35%RHの部屋で、アクリル系ハードコート塗料の塗布成膜を行った。ここでハードコート塗料としては紫外線硬化型アクリル系ハードコート塗料(ウレタンアクリレート10%、エポキシアクリレート10%、ポリエステルアクリレート5%、アルコール類25%、ケトン類20%、セロソルブ類30%、塗料粘度10cps)を用いた。塗布方法としては、バーコート#14にて行い、熱風循環炉にて60℃に加熱、溶剤成分を乾燥させ、次いで高圧水銀灯(電圧160W/cm、ポリカーボネート板との距離130mm)を0.7秒間照射する(積算光量500mJ/cm2, 最大強度750mW/cm2)ことで、ハードコート塗膜を得た。この時の塗膜厚みは6μmであった。
【0017】
上記のようにして得られたポリカーボネート板について、JIS K7105(プラスチックの光学的特性試験方法)に準じて、60度鏡面光沢度、黄変度を測定し、ポリカーボネート板の防眩性能、紫外線による劣化で色調が変化していないかを評価した。それぞれの測定結果を表1に示す。
【0018】
また、同じポリカーボネート板について、JIS K7204(プラスチックー摩耗輪による磨耗試験方法)に準じ、磨耗輪CS10F、荷重500g、500回転の条件で評価試験を行った。摩耗試験前後の試験体のヘーズ(JIS K7105)を測定し、そのヘーズの差(△Hと表記)を表1に示す。
【0019】
<実施例2>
ポリカーボネート板への紫外線照射の積算光量が500mJ/cm2になるように、照射時間を2.0秒間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
<実施例3>
ポリカーボネート板への紫外線照射の最大強度が500mW/cm2になるように、高圧水銀灯と基板との距離を100mm、照射時間を0.5秒間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0021】
<実施例4>
ポリカーボネート板の表面温度が170℃になるように、また紫外線照射の積算光量が1000mJ/cm2, 最大強度が750mW/cm2になるように、高圧水銀灯の入力電圧を160W/cm、ポリカーボネート板との距離を132mm、照射時間を1.1秒間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0022】
<比較例1>
実施例1で用いたポリカーボネート板そのものについて、実施例1と同様の光沢度等の評価をおこない、その結果を表1に示す。
【0023】
<比較例2>
ポリカーボネート板の表面温度を60℃にして紫外線照射した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0024】
<比較例3>
ポリカーボネート板の表面温度を135℃にして紫外線照射した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0025】
<比較例4>
ポリカーボネート板への紫外線照射の積算光量が50mJ/cm2になるように、照射時間を0.2秒間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0026】
<比較例5>
ポリカーボネート板への紫外線照射の積算光量が70mJ/cm2, 最大強度が1250mW/cm2 になるように、高圧水銀灯とポリカーボネート板との距離を400mm、照射時間を0.5秒間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0027】
<比較例6>
ポリカーボネート板への紫外線照射の最大強度が75mW/cm2となるように条件を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0028】
<比較例7>
ポリカーボネートへの紫外線照射の積算光量が500mJ/cm2, 最大強度が1250mW/cm2 になるように、高圧水銀灯とポリカーボネート板との距離を600mm、照射時間を2.7秒間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0029】
<比較例8>
ハードコート塗膜の成膜条件として、バーコート#30を使用し、塗膜厚みを14μmとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0030】
<比較例9>
ハードコート塗膜の成膜条件として、バーコート#4 を使用し、塗膜厚みを2μmとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0031】
<比較例10>
ハードコート塗料塗布時の環境湿度を50%RHとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、ハードコートを施したポリカーボネート板を得、防眩性能等を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0032】
【表1】
【0033】
上記の通り、本発明に基づく実施例1〜実施例4においては、比較例1のポリカーボネート板そのものに較べ、光沢度は低く反射性が抑えられ充分な防眩性を備えている。摩耗試験によるヘーズの差(△H)も少なく耐擦傷性も備えている。また、黄変度の測定結果より、色調の変化は少なく表示装置として影響を与える程度ではなかった。
【0034】
一方、ポリカーボネート板の表面温度が本発明の要件を満たしていない比較例2および比較例3においては、光沢度が比較例1のポリカーボネート板そのものと同程度であり防眩性が認められない。紫外線照射の積算光量および/あるいは最大強度が本発明の要件を満たしていない比較例4〜比較例7においては、何れも防眩性が認められず、また色調の変化が大きくなるものもある。ハードコート塗料の塗膜厚みが本発明の要件を超えて厚い比較例8においては、防眩性が認められず、逆にこの塗膜厚みが薄くなった比較例9においては、耐擦傷性に乏しい。ハードコート塗料塗布時の環境湿度が本発明の要件を満たしていない比較例10においては、防眩性が認められない。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
本発明の防眩性ポリカーボネート板の製造方法によれば、ポリカーボネート板の表面温度が145℃以上となるよう加熱しながら、該板に紫外線を、積算光量100mJ/cm2〜1000mJ/cm2、最大強度100mW/cm2〜750mW/cm2の範囲で照射し、次いで40%RH以下の湿度環境でハードコート塗料を4〜10μmの厚みとなるよう塗布し、乾燥、硬化させることにより、優れた防眩性を有し、耐擦傷性も兼ね備え、大型表示装置等に最適に用いられる素材を得ることができる。[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polycarbonate plate, and more particularly to a method for producing a polycarbonate plate which is used in various display devices such as LCDs and CRTs and which has antiglare and scratch resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In various display devices such as LCD and CRT, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to see a display image due to reflection of an outside scene on the display screen and scratches on the screen. In recent years, in particular, display devices have been flattened or increased in size, and it is essential to solve this problem, and a display device having antiglare and scratch resistance is awaited.
[0003]
As a method for preventing the reflection of a display device, there is known a method of providing a surface of a display screen with fine irregularities on the surface of a plastic plate, and various methods for imparting irregularities have been proposed conventionally. .
[0004]
For example, there are a plastic plate whose surface is sandblasted, a plastic plate which is embossed, and the like. However, these methods are methods of physically providing unevenness, and there is a limit to processing accuracy, insufficient antiglare performance, and since the plastic plate itself is processed, scratch resistance is also difficult. . Also, a plastic plate added with inorganic or organic fine particles has been proposed, but this is also insufficient in terms of antiglare performance and scratch resistance.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, as a method having antiglare performance and scratch resistance, a method has been proposed in which a surface hardness treatment is performed on the surface of a plastic plate and further the antiglare treatment is performed. For example, there is a method in which a hard coat paint is applied to the surface and embossed before complete curing, or a surface roughening treatment such as sand blasting is performed after complete curing (JP-A-4-249145). Although the scratch resistance can be improved by these methods, it is difficult to form fine irregularities because it is physically processed, which is insufficient in terms of antiglare property.
[0006]
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to have an excellent antiglare property and also have a scratch resistance, in particular, a polycarbonate plate which is excellent in transparency, impact resistance and the like and is optimally used for a large display device. It is to provide a manufacturing method.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventor has found that a polycarbonate sheet having excellent antiglare property and scratch resistance can be obtained by a method of irradiating a polycarbonate plate with ultraviolet rays while heating and applying a hard coat paint under a specific environment. Is.
[0008]
That is, according to the present invention, while heating the surface of the polycarbonate plate to be 145 ° C. or higher, ultraviolet rays are applied to the plate, the integrated light quantity is 100 mJ / cm 2 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 , and the maximum intensity is 100 mW / cm 2 to 750 mW / cm. Summary of the method for producing an antiglare polycarbonate sheet, which is irradiated in the range of 2 and then coated with a hard coat paint in a humidity environment of 40% RH or less to a thickness of 4 to 10 μm, dried and cured. And
[0009]
Generally, when active energy rays are irradiated onto a plastic plate, the main chain of the polymer constituting the plastic plate is broken or recombined according to the energy. By irradiating the plastic plate heated above the glass transition temperature with active energy rays that cause some degree of main chain breakage, the molecular chains on the surface of the plastic substrate are partially cleaved, which is different from the original surface state. Change to a stable state. In the present invention, a surface state capable of imparting antiglare property is actively created by utilizing this.
[0010]
In order to induce the change in the polycarbonate plate, first, the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate is heated to 145 ° C. or higher, and then the active energy ray is irradiated. As the active energy ray, ultraviolet rays generated from a high-pressure mercury lamp are used in consideration of workability and ease of use as a light source. The amount of energy of the irradiated ultraviolet ray, integrated light quantity 100mJ / cm 2 ~1000mJ / cm 2 , the range of the maximum intensity 100mW / cm 2 ~750mW / cm 2 . When the integrated light quantity is 100 mJ / cm 2 or more and the maximum intensity is 100 mW / cm 2 or more, the effect of surface modification is exhibited, and excellent antiglare performance can be obtained. However, when the amount of energy of ultraviolet rays exceeds 1000 mJ / cm 2 in terms of integrated light quantity and exceeds 750 mW / cm 2 in terms of maximum intensity, too much main chain breakage of the polycarbonate resin occurs, and the polycarbonate plate itself is significantly yellowed. It is not preferable because the strength deteriorates.
[0011]
The hard coat paint of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a hard coat paint usually used for polycarbonate plates. For example, a cured film obtained by polymerizing and curing a polyfunctional monomer or prepolymer as a main component. Can be mentioned. As a more specific main component, as a polyfunctional monomer or prepolymer, a crosslink containing two or more acryloyl groups and methacryloyl groups such as urethane (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, and polyether (meth) acrylate Examples thereof include active energy ray crosslinkable curable paints with or without a curable resin, and heat crosslinkable curable paints with or without silicon, melamine, and epoxy crosslinkable resins.
[0012]
The coating thickness after application and curing of the hard coat paint needs to be 4 to 10 μm. When the coating thickness is less than 4 μm, the antiglare performance is exhibited, but the scratch resistance is insufficient, the plastic substrate is easily damaged, and it is not practical as an antiglare plastic sheet as a front protective plate of a display device. On the other hand, when the coating thickness exceeds 10 μm, the antiglare property becomes insufficient.
[0013]
The method for applying the hard coat paint is not particularly limited, and a commonly used method such as bar coating, flow coating or dip coating may be selected according to the properties of the paint and the thickness of the coating film. When applying the hard coat paint, the humidity of the environment needs to be 40% RH or less. In an environment exceeding this value, the effect of surface modification created by ultraviolet irradiation is hindered, and the surface of the hard coat film after film formation is not formed with irregularities, resulting in no antiglare performance.
[0014]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
[0015]
<Example 1>
A polycarbonate plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm (trade name “Polyca Ace”, manufactured by Chuchu Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) is left in a hot air circulating furnace until the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate reaches 150 ° C. and reaches equilibrium. Thereafter, the polycarbonate plate was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp (voltage 80 W / cm, distance from the polycarbonate plate 250 mm) for 1.0 second. The ultraviolet rays irradiated at this time had an integrated light amount of 250 mJ / cm 2 and a maximum intensity of 200 mW / cm 2 . Thereafter, it was allowed to cool until the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate reached room temperature.
[0016]
Thereafter, an acrylic hard coat paint was applied in a room with a humidity of 35% RH. Here, the hard coat paint is an ultraviolet curable acrylic hard coat paint (urethane acrylate 10%, epoxy acrylate 10%, polyester acrylate 5%, alcohols 25%, ketones 20%, cellosolves 30%, paint viscosity 10 cps) Was used. As a coating method, it is performed by bar coating # 14, heated to 60 ° C. in a hot air circulating furnace, the solvent component is dried, and then a high pressure mercury lamp (voltage 160 W / cm, distance 130 mm from the polycarbonate plate) is applied for 0.7 seconds. A hard coat coating film was obtained by irradiation (integrated light quantity 500 mJ / cm 2 , maximum intensity 750 mW / cm 2 ). The coating thickness at this time was 6 μm.
[0017]
The polycarbonate plate obtained as described above was measured for 60 ° specular gloss and yellowing according to JIS K7105 (plastic optical property test method), and the polycarbonate plate was antiglare and deteriorated by ultraviolet rays. It was evaluated whether or not the color tone changed. Each measurement result is shown in Table 1.
[0018]
Further, the same polycarbonate plate was subjected to an evaluation test under the conditions of a wear wheel CS10F, a load of 500 g, and 500 rotations in accordance with JIS K7204 (abrasion test method using a plastic wear wheel). The haze (JIS K7105) of the specimen before and after the abrasion test was measured, and the difference in haze (denoted as ΔH) is shown in Table 1.
[0019]
<Example 2>
Except that the irradiation time was changed to 2.0 seconds so that the cumulative amount of ultraviolet irradiation of the polycarbonate plate was 500 mJ / cm 2 , a polycarbonate plate with a hard coat was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, Antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0020]
<Example 3>
Except for changing the distance between the high-pressure mercury lamp and the substrate to 100 mm and the irradiation time to 0.5 seconds so that the maximum intensity of ultraviolet irradiation to the polycarbonate plate is 500 mW / cm 2 , the same as in Example 1, The polycarbonate board which gave the hard coat was obtained, and anti-glare performance etc. were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0021]
<Example 4>
The input voltage of the high-pressure mercury lamp is 160 W / cm, the polycarbonate plate is designed so that the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate is 170 ° C., the integrated light quantity of ultraviolet irradiation is 1000 mJ / cm 2 , and the maximum intensity is 750 mW / cm 2. A polycarbonate plate with a hard coat was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the distance was changed to 132 mm and the irradiation time was changed to 1.1 seconds, and antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0022]
<Comparative Example 1>
The polycarbonate plate itself used in Example 1 was evaluated for glossiness and the like similar to Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0023]
<Comparative example 2>
Except that the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate was set to 60 ° C. and ultraviolet irradiation was performed, a polycarbonate plate subjected to hard coating was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0024]
<Comparative Example 3>
Except that the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate was set to 135 ° C. and irradiated with ultraviolet rays, a hard-coated polycarbonate plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0025]
<Comparative Example 4>
Except that the irradiation time was changed to 0.2 seconds so that the cumulative amount of ultraviolet irradiation to the polycarbonate plate was 50 mJ / cm 2 , a polycarbonate plate with a hard coat was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, Antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0026]
<Comparative Example 5>
Except for changing the distance between the high-pressure mercury lamp and the polycarbonate plate to 400 mm and the irradiation time to 0.5 seconds so that the cumulative amount of UV irradiation to the polycarbonate plate is 70 mJ / cm 2 and the maximum intensity is 1250 mW / cm 2. In the same manner as in Example 1, a hard-coated polycarbonate plate was obtained, and the antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
<Comparative Example 6>
Except for changing the conditions so that the maximum intensity of ultraviolet irradiation to the polycarbonate plate was 75 mW / cm 2 , a hard-coated polycarbonate plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. . The results are shown in Table 1.
[0028]
<Comparative Example 7>
Except for changing the distance between the high-pressure mercury lamp and the polycarbonate plate to 600 mm and the irradiation time to 2.7 seconds so that the cumulative amount of UV irradiation to the polycarbonate is 500 mJ / cm 2 and the maximum intensity is 1250 mW / cm 2 , In the same manner as in Example 1, a hard-coated polycarbonate plate was obtained, and the antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0029]
<Comparative Example 8>
As a hard coat coating film forming condition, except that bar coat # 30 was used and the coating film thickness was set to 14 μm, a hard-coated polycarbonate plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and antiglare performance and the like were obtained. evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0030]
<Comparative Example 9>
A hard-coated polycarbonate plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that bar coat # 4 was used as the film formation condition for the hard coat film, and the film thickness was 2 μm. evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0031]
<Comparative Example 10>
Except that the environmental humidity at the time of applying the hard coat paint was 50% RH, a polycarbonate plate subjected to the hard coat was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the antiglare performance and the like were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0032]
[Table 1]
[0033]
As described above, in Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention, compared with the polycarbonate plate itself of Comparative Example 1, the glossiness is low and the reflectivity is suppressed, and sufficient antiglare property is provided. There is little difference in haze (ΔH) by abrasion test, and it has scratch resistance. In addition, from the measurement result of the degree of yellowing, there was little change in color tone, and it was not so much that it would affect the display device.
[0034]
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 where the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention, the glossiness is the same as that of the polycarbonate plate itself of Comparative Example 1, and no antiglare property is observed. In Comparative Examples 4 to 7 in which the integrated light quantity and / or the maximum intensity of ultraviolet irradiation do not satisfy the requirements of the present invention, none of the antiglare properties is observed and the color tone changes greatly. In Comparative Example 8, where the coating thickness of the hard coat paint exceeds the requirements of the present invention, no anti-glare property was observed. Conversely, in Comparative Example 9, where the coating thickness was reduced, the scratch resistance was improved. poor. In Comparative Example 10 where the environmental humidity at the time of applying the hard coat paint does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention, no antiglare property is observed.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method for producing an antiglare polycarbonate plate of the present invention, while the surface temperature of the polycarbonate plate is heated to 145 ° C. or higher, ultraviolet light is applied to the plate at an integrated light quantity of 100 mJ / cm 2 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 , maximum irradiated at a range of intensity 100mW / cm 2 ~750mW / cm 2 , then the hard coating composition was applied to a thickness of 4~10μm at 40% RH or less humidity environment, drying, by curing, excellent anti A material having glare and scratch resistance and optimally used for a large display device or the like can be obtained.
Claims (1)
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| JPS4945304B1 (en) * | 1963-05-13 | 1974-12-03 | ||
| JPS5933130B2 (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1984-08-14 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Surface treatment method for styrene resin |
| JPS6312643A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Polycarbonate resin sheet with improved printability and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP3185311B2 (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 2001-07-09 | 東レ株式会社 | Airbag manufacturing method |
| JPH07294708A (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | Antiglare film, manufacturing method thereof, and antiglare film application device |
| JPH09156088A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | Inkjet drawing method |
| JP3577386B2 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 2004-10-13 | 帝人化成株式会社 | Method for producing coated polycarbonate resin molded article |
| JP2002060529A (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | High-adhesion hard coated film |
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