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JP4059166B2 - High-frequency heating device with steam generation function - Google Patents
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JP4059166B2 - High-frequency heating device with steam generation function - Google Patents

High-frequency heating device with steam generation function Download PDF

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JP4059166B2
JP4059166B2 JP2003288780A JP2003288780A JP4059166B2 JP 4059166 B2 JP4059166 B2 JP 4059166B2 JP 2003288780 A JP2003288780 A JP 2003288780A JP 2003288780 A JP2003288780 A JP 2003288780A JP 4059166 B2 JP4059166 B2 JP 4059166B2
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heater
heating
evaporating dish
steam
heater device
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JP2003288780A
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JP2005055143A (en
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孝彦 山崎
泰久 森
祐 河合
孝之 明石
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003288780A priority Critical patent/JP4059166B2/en
Priority to CN2007100061147A priority patent/CN101012922B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/003187 priority patent/WO2004081455A1/en
Priority to US10/548,479 priority patent/US7304278B2/en
Priority to EP04719586A priority patent/EP1607684A1/en
Publication of JP2005055143A publication Critical patent/JP2005055143A/en
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Description

本発明は、高周波加熱と蒸気加熱とを組み合わせて被加熱物を加熱処理する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置に関するもので、特にその蒸気加熱に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function for heating an object to be heated by combining high-frequency heating and steam heating, and particularly relates to the steam heating.

従来の高周波加熱装置は、加熱用の高周波発生装置を備えた電子レンジや、この電子レンジに熱風を発生させるコンベクションヒータを付加したコンネーションレンジ等がある。また、蒸気を加熱室に導入して加熱するスチーマーや、スチーマーにコンベクションヒータを付加したスチームコンベクションオーブン等も加熱調理器として利用されている。 The conventional high-frequency heating apparatus, and a microwave oven having a microwave generator for heating, there is a con-bi Nation range or the like by adding a convection heater for generating heated air to the microwave oven. In addition, steamers that introduce steam into a heating chamber and heat them, steam convection ovens in which a convection heater is added to the steamer, and the like are also used as heating cookers.

上記の加熱調理器により食品等を加熱調理する際、食品の加熱仕上がり状態が最も良好な状態になるように加熱調理器を制御する。即ち、高周波加熱と熱風加熱とを組み合わせた調理はコンビネーションレンジ、蒸気加熱と熱風加熱とを組み合わせた調理はスチームコンベクションオーブンによりそれぞれ制御することができる。しかし、高周波加熱と蒸気加熱とを組み合わせた調理は、それぞれの加熱処理を別個の加熱調理器間で加熱食品を移し替えて行う等の手間が生じることになる。その不便を解消するために、高周波加熱と、蒸気加熱と、電熱加熱とを一台の加熱調理器で実現したものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。
特開昭54−115448号公報
When cooking food or the like with the above-described cooking device, the cooking device is controlled so that the heating finish of the food becomes the best. That is, cooking combining high frequency heating and hot air heating can be controlled by a combination range, and cooking combining steam heating and hot air heating can be controlled by a steam convection oven, respectively. However, cooking that combines high-frequency heating and steam heating requires time and effort such as transferring the heated food between separate heating cookers. In order to eliminate the inconvenience, there is one in which high-frequency heating, steam heating, and electric heating are realized with one heating cooker ( see, for example, Patent Document 1 ).
JP 54-115448 A

ところが、上記公報の構成によれば、加熱蒸気発生のための気化室が加熱室の下方に埋設されており、常に貯水タンクから一定水位で水が供給されるようになっている。従って、日常における加熱室周辺の清掃作業が行いにくく、特に気化室においては、蒸気発生の過程で水分中のカルシウムやマグネシウム等が濃縮され、気化室底部やパイプ内に沈殿固着し、蒸気発生量が少なくなり、その結果、カビ等の繁殖しやすい不衛生な環境となる問題があった。   However, according to the configuration of the above publication, a vaporizing chamber for generating heated steam is buried below the heating chamber, and water is always supplied from the water storage tank at a constant water level. Therefore, it is difficult to perform daily cleaning work around the heating chamber. Especially in the vaporization chamber, calcium, magnesium, etc. in the water are concentrated in the process of vapor generation, and settled and settled in the bottom of the vaporization chamber and in the pipe. As a result, there is a problem that an unsanitary environment in which molds and the like are easy to breed.

また、蒸気を加熱室に導入する方法として、加熱室の外側に配置されたボイラー等の加熱手段により蒸気を発生させ、ここで発生した蒸気を加熱室に供給する方式も考えられるが、蒸気導入のためのパイプに雑菌の繁殖、凍結による破損、錆等による異物混入等の問題を生じ、また、加熱手段の分解・清掃が困難であることが多く、食品を扱うために特に衛生上配慮の必要がある加熱調理器においては、外部から蒸気を導入する方式は採用し難いものであった。   In addition, as a method of introducing steam into the heating chamber, a method of generating steam by a heating means such as a boiler arranged outside the heating chamber and supplying the generated steam to the heating chamber can be considered. In particular, it is difficult to disassemble and clean the heating means because of the propagation of germs, breakage due to freezing, contamination due to rust, etc. In a cooking device that needs to be used, it is difficult to adopt a method of introducing steam from the outside.

さらに、加熱調理器には被加熱物の温度を測定する赤外線センサ等の温度センサを設ける場合が多いが、蒸気が加熱室内に充満すると、赤外線センサは、被加熱物の温度ではなく、被加熱物との間に存在する蒸気の浮遊粒子の温度を測定するようになる。このため、被加熱物の温度を正確に計ることができなくなる。すると、赤外線センサの温度検出結果に基づいてなされる加熱制御が正常に動作しなくなり、例えば加熱不足、加熱過剰等の不具合が発生し、特にシーケンシャルな手順で自動調理を行う場合には、加熱不良のまま次のステップに進むことになり、単なる再加熱や放冷等により対処できず、調理が失敗に終わる可能性もある。   In addition, the cooking device is often provided with a temperature sensor such as an infrared sensor for measuring the temperature of the object to be heated, but when the steam fills the heating chamber, the infrared sensor is not the temperature of the object to be heated but the temperature of the object to be heated. The temperature of suspended particles of vapor existing between objects is measured. For this reason, it becomes impossible to accurately measure the temperature of the object to be heated. Then, the heating control performed based on the temperature detection result of the infrared sensor does not operate normally, for example, a problem such as insufficient heating or excessive heating occurs, particularly when automatic cooking is performed in a sequential procedure. The process proceeds to the next step as it is, and cannot be dealt with by simple reheating, cooling, etc., and cooking may end in failure.

また、被加熱物の種類や冷凍品、冷蔵品等といった各温度状態に応じて、必ずしも加熱効率の高い加熱パターンで加熱することができず、加熱時間が長くなるという問題があった。   Moreover, according to each temperature state, such as the kind of to-be-heated material, frozen goods, refrigerated goods, etc., it was not necessarily able to heat with a heating pattern with high heating efficiency, and there existed a problem that heating time became long.

そこで、上記事情を考慮して、本出願人は先に、先行発明として、蒸気発生部が清掃容易で常に衛生的に保つことができ、また、被加熱物の温度を正確に測定することで適正な加熱処理を行うことができるようにし、また、加熱効率を高めることのできる蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置を開発した。   Therefore, in consideration of the above circumstances, the present applicant, as a prior invention, can easily keep the steam generating part clean and always hygienic, and accurately measure the temperature of the object to be heated. We have developed a high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function that enables proper heat treatment and increases heating efficiency.

図1〜図7は本出願人の先行発明に係る蒸気発生部を備えた蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置を示している。   FIGS. 1-7 has shown the high frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function provided with the steam generation part which concerns on the prior invention of this applicant.

図1は高周波加熱装置の開閉扉を開けた状態を示す正面図、図2はこの装置に用いられる蒸気発生部の蒸発皿を示す斜視図、図3は蒸気発生部の蒸発皿加熱ヒータと反射板を示す斜視図、図4は蒸気発生部の断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which the open / close door of the high-frequency heating apparatus is opened, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an evaporating dish of a steam generating unit used in this apparatus, and FIG. The perspective view which shows a board, FIG. 4 is sectional drawing of a steam generation part.

この蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置60は、被加熱物を収容する加熱室62に、高周波(マイクロ波)と蒸気との少なくともいずれかを供給して被加熱物を加熱処理する加熱調理器であって、高周波を発生する高周波発生部としてのマグネトロン70と、加熱室62内で蒸気を発生する蒸気発生部69と、加熱室62内の空気を撹拌・循環させる循環ファン64と、加熱室62内を循環する空気を加熱する室内気加熱ヒータとしてのコンベクションヒータ66と、加熱室62の壁面に設けた検出用孔を通じて加熱室62内の温度を検出する赤外線センサ63とを備えている。   The high-frequency heating device 60 with a steam generating function is a heating cooker that supplies a high-frequency (microwave) and steam to a heating chamber 62 that houses the object to be heated to heat the object to be heated. A magnetron 70 serving as a high-frequency generating unit for generating a high frequency; a steam generating unit 69 for generating steam in the heating chamber 62; a circulation fan 64 for stirring and circulating the air in the heating chamber 62; A convection heater 66 as an indoor air heater that heats the air circulating through the heating chamber 62, and an infrared sensor 63 that detects the temperature in the heating chamber 62 through a detection hole provided in the wall surface of the heating chamber 62.

加熱室62は、前面開放の箱形の本体ケース61内部に形成されており、本体ケース61の前面に、加熱室62の被加熱物取出口を開閉する透光窓71a付きの開閉扉71が設けられている。開閉扉71は、下端が本体ケース61の下縁にヒンジ結合されることで、上下方向に開閉可能となっている。加熱室62と本体ケース61との壁面間には所定の断熱空間が確保されており、必要に応じてその空間には断熱材が装填されている。特に加熱室62の背後の空間は、循環ファン64及びその駆動モータ84(図7参照)を収容した循環ファン室67となっており、加熱室62の後面の壁が、加熱室62と循環ファン室67とを画成する仕切板68となっている。仕切板68には、加熱室62側から循環ファン室67側への吸気を行う吸気用通風孔65と、循環ファン室67側から加熱室62側への送風を行う送風用通風孔72とが形成エリアを区別して設けられている。各通風孔65,72は、多数のパンチ孔として形成されている。   The heating chamber 62 is formed inside a box-shaped main body case 61 that is open on the front surface, and an open / close door 71 with a translucent window 71 a that opens and closes a heated object outlet of the heating chamber 62 on the front surface of the main body case 61. Is provided. The open / close door 71 can be opened and closed in the vertical direction by the lower end being hinged to the lower edge of the main body case 61. A predetermined heat insulating space is secured between the wall surfaces of the heating chamber 62 and the main body case 61, and a heat insulating material is loaded in the space as necessary. In particular, the space behind the heating chamber 62 is a circulation fan chamber 67 that accommodates the circulation fan 64 and its drive motor 84 (see FIG. 7), and the rear wall of the heating chamber 62 is the heating chamber 62 and the circulation fan. A partition plate 68 that defines the chamber 67 is formed. The partition plate 68 has an intake vent hole 65 for sucking air from the heating chamber 62 side to the circulation fan chamber 67 side, and an air vent hole 72 for blowing air from the circulation fan chamber 67 side to the heating chamber 62 side. Different formation areas are provided. The ventilation holes 65 and 72 are formed as a number of punch holes.

循環ファン64は、矩形の仕切板68の中央部に回転中心を位置させて配置されており、循環ファン室67内には、この循環ファン64を取り囲むようにして矩形環状のコンベクションヒータ66が設けられている。そして、仕切板68に形成された吸気用通風孔65は循環ファン64の前面に配置され、送風用通風孔72は矩形環状のコンベクションヒータ66に沿って配置されている。循環ファン64を回すと、風は循環ファン64の前面側から駆動モータ84のある後面側に流れるように設定されているので、加熱室62内の空気が、吸気用通風孔65を通して循環ファン64の中心部に吸い込まれ、循環ファン室67内のコンベクションヒータ66を通過して、送風用通風孔72から加熱室62内に送り出される。従って、この流れにより、加熱室62内の空気が、撹拌されつつ循環ファン室67を経由して循環されるようになっている。   The circulation fan 64 is arranged with the center of rotation positioned at the center of the rectangular partition plate 68, and a rectangular annular convection heater 66 is provided in the circulation fan chamber 67 so as to surround the circulation fan 64. It has been. The intake vent hole 65 formed in the partition plate 68 is disposed in front of the circulation fan 64, and the blower vent hole 72 is disposed along the rectangular annular convection heater 66. When the circulation fan 64 is turned, the wind is set so as to flow from the front surface side of the circulation fan 64 to the rear surface side where the drive motor 84 is located, so that the air in the heating chamber 62 passes through the intake vent hole 65 and the circulation fan 64. Then, the air passes through the convection heater 66 in the circulation fan chamber 67 and is sent out from the blower vent hole 72 into the heating chamber 62. Therefore, by this flow, the air in the heating chamber 62 is circulated through the circulation fan chamber 67 while being stirred.

マグネトロン70は、例えば加熱室62の下側の空間に配置されており、マグネトロンより発生した高周波を受ける位置にはスタラー羽根73が設けられている。そして、マグネトロン70からの高周波を、回転するスタラー羽根73に照射することにより、該スタラー羽根73によって高周波を加熱室62内に撹拌しながら供給するようになっている。なお、マグネトロン70やスタラー羽根73は、加熱室62の底部に限らず、加熱室62の上面や側面側に設けることもできる。   The magnetron 70 is disposed, for example, in a space below the heating chamber 62, and a stirrer blade 73 is provided at a position for receiving a high frequency generated from the magnetron. By irradiating the rotating stirrer blade 73 with the high frequency from the magnetron 70, the high frequency is supplied into the heating chamber 62 while being stirred by the stirrer blade 73. The magnetron 70 and the stirrer blade 73 are not limited to the bottom of the heating chamber 62 but can be provided on the upper surface or the side surface of the heating chamber 62.

蒸気発生部69は、図2に示すように加熱により蒸気を発生する水溜凹所75aを有した蒸発皿75と、蒸発皿75の下側に配設され、図3及び図4に示すように蒸発皿75を加熱する蒸発皿加熱ヒータ76と、該ヒータの輻射熱を蒸発皿75に向けて反射する断面略U字形の反射板77とから構成されている。蒸発皿75は、例えばステンレス製の細長板状のもので、加熱室62の被加熱物取出口とは反対側の奥側底面に長手方向を仕切板68に沿わせた向きで配設されている。なお、蒸発皿加熱ヒータ76としては、ガラス管ヒータ、シーズヒータ、プレートヒータ等が利用できる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the steam generating unit 69 is disposed on the lower side of the evaporating dish 75 having a water reservoir recess 75 a that generates steam by heating, as shown in FIG. 2. An evaporating dish heater 76 that heats the evaporating dish 75 and a reflecting plate 77 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that reflects the radiant heat of the heater toward the evaporating dish 75. The evaporating dish 75 is, for example, an elongated plate made of stainless steel, and is disposed on the back bottom surface of the heating chamber 62 on the side opposite to the heated object outlet, with the longitudinal direction along the partition plate 68. Yes. As the evaporating dish heater 76, a glass tube heater, a sheathed heater, a plate heater, or the like can be used.

図5は蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置60を制御するための制御系のブロック図である。この制御系は、例えばマイクロプロセッサを備えてなる制御部701を中心に構成されている。制御部701は、主に、電源部703、記憶部705、入力操作部707、表示パネル709、加熱部711、冷却用ファン81等との間で信号の授受を行っている。   FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a control system for controlling the high-frequency heating device 60 with a steam generation function. This control system is mainly configured of a control unit 701 including a microprocessor, for example. The control unit 701 mainly exchanges signals with the power supply unit 703, the storage unit 705, the input operation unit 707, the display panel 709, the heating unit 711, the cooling fan 81, and the like.

入力操作部707には、加熱の開始を指示するスタートスイッチ719、高周波加熱や蒸気加熱等の加熱方法を切り替える切替スイッチ721、予め用意されているプログラムをスタートさせる自動調理スイッチ723等の種々の操作スイッチが接続されている。   The input operation unit 707 includes various operations such as a start switch 719 for instructing the start of heating, a changeover switch 721 for switching a heating method such as high-frequency heating and steam heating, and an automatic cooking switch 723 for starting a program prepared in advance. The switch is connected.

加熱部711には、高周波発生部70、蒸気発生部69、循環ファン64、赤外線センサ63等が接続されている。また、高周波発生部70は、電波撹拌部(スタラー羽根の駆動部)73と協働して動作し、蒸気発生部69には、蒸発皿加熱ヒータ76、室内気加熱ヒータ66(コンベクションヒータ)等が接続されている。なお、このブロック図には、上で説明した機械的構成要素以外の要素(例えば、送水ポンプ80や扉送風用ダンパ82、排気用ダンパ83等)も含まれているが、これらについては後の実施形態で説明する。   The heating unit 711 is connected to a high frequency generator 70, a steam generator 69, a circulation fan 64, an infrared sensor 63, and the like. The high frequency generator 70 operates in cooperation with a radio wave agitator (stirler blade drive unit) 73. The steam generator 69 includes an evaporating dish heater 76, an indoor air heater 66 (convection heater), and the like. Is connected. The block diagram includes elements other than the mechanical components described above (for example, a water pump 80, a door blower damper 82, an exhaust damper 83, etc.). This will be described in the embodiment.

次に、上述した蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置60の基本的な動作について、図6のフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。   Next, the basic operation of the above-described high-frequency heating device 60 with a steam generation function will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

操作の手順としては、まず、加熱しようとする食品を皿等に載せて加熱室62内に入れ、開閉扉71を閉める。そして、加熱方法、加熱温度又は時間を入力操作部707により設定して(ステップ10、以降はS10と略記する)、スタートスイッチをONにする(S11)。すると、制御部701の動作によって自動的に加熱処理が行われる(S12)。   As an operation procedure, first, food to be heated is placed on a dish or the like and placed in the heating chamber 62, and the open / close door 71 is closed. Then, the heating method, the heating temperature, or the time is set by the input operation unit 707 (step 10; hereinafter abbreviated as S10), and the start switch is turned on (S11). Then, the heating process is automatically performed by the operation of the control unit 701 (S12).

即ち、制御部701は、設定された加熱温度・時間を読み取り、それに基づいて最適な調理方法を選択・実行し、設定された加熱温度・時間に達したか否かを判断して(S13)、設定値に達したときに、各加熱源を停止して加熱処理を終了する(S14)。なお、S12では、蒸気発生、室内気加熱ヒータ、循環ファン回転、高周波加熱を、それぞれ個別或いは同時に行う。   That is, the control unit 701 reads the set heating temperature / time, selects and executes the optimum cooking method based on the read temperature / time, and determines whether the set heating temperature / time has been reached (S13). When the set value is reached, each heating source is stopped and the heating process is terminated (S14). In S12, steam generation, room air heater, circulation fan rotation, and high frequency heating are performed individually or simultaneously.

上記した動作の際に、例えば「蒸気発生+循環ファンON」のモードが選択・実行された場合の作用を説明する。このモードが選択されると、図7に本高周波加熱装置60の動作説明図を示すように、蒸発皿加熱ヒータ76がONされることで、蒸発皿75の水が加熱され蒸気Sが発生する。蒸発皿75から上昇する蒸気Sは、仕切板68の略中央部に設けた吸気用通風孔65から循環ファン64の中心部に吸引され、循環ファン室67を経由して、仕切板68の周部に設けた送風用通風孔72から、加熱室62内へ向けて吹き出される。吹き出された蒸気は、加熱室62内において撹拌されて、再度、仕切板68の略中央部の吸気用通風孔65から循環ファン室67側に吸引される。これにより加熱室62内と循環ファン室67に循環経路が形成される。なお、仕切板68の循環ファン64の配置位置下方には送風用通風孔72を設けずに、発生した蒸気を吸気用通風孔65に導かれるようにしている。そして、図中白抜き矢印で示すように、蒸気が加熱室62を循環することによって、被加熱物Mに蒸気が吹き付けられる。   In the above operation, for example, an operation when the mode of “steam generation + circulation fan ON” is selected and executed will be described. When this mode is selected, as shown in the operation explanatory diagram of the high-frequency heating device 60 in FIG. 7, when the evaporating dish heater 76 is turned on, water in the evaporating dish 75 is heated and steam S is generated. . The steam S rising from the evaporating dish 75 is sucked into the central portion of the circulation fan 64 from the intake vent hole 65 provided in the substantially central portion of the partition plate 68, and passes through the circulation fan chamber 67 to surround the partition plate 68. It blows out toward the inside of the heating chamber 62 from the ventilation hole 72 for ventilation provided in the part. The blown-out steam is stirred in the heating chamber 62 and again sucked into the circulation fan chamber 67 side from the intake vent hole 65 at the substantially central portion of the partition plate 68. Thereby, a circulation path is formed in the heating chamber 62 and the circulation fan chamber 67. The generated steam is guided to the intake vent hole 65 without providing the ventilation vent hole 72 below the arrangement position of the circulation fan 64 of the partition plate 68. Then, as shown by the white arrow in the figure, the steam circulates through the heating chamber 62, so that the steam is blown onto the article to be heated M.

この際、室内気加熱ヒータ66をONにすることによって、加熱室62内の蒸気を加熱できるので、加熱室62内を循環する蒸気の温度を高温に設定することができる。従って、いわゆる過熱蒸気が得られて、被加熱物Mの表面に焦げ目を付けた加熱調理も可能となる。また、高周波加熱を行う場合は、マグネトロン70をONにし、スタラー羽根73を回転することで、高周波を加熱室62内に撹拌しながら供給して、ムラのない高周波加熱調理を行うことができる。   At this time, since the steam in the heating chamber 62 can be heated by turning on the indoor air heater 66, the temperature of the steam circulating in the heating chamber 62 can be set to a high temperature. Therefore, so-called superheated steam is obtained, and heating cooking with a burnt surface on the surface of the article to be heated M is also possible. In addition, when performing high-frequency heating, the magnetron 70 is turned on and the stirrer blade 73 is rotated, so that high-frequency cooking can be performed without unevenness by supplying high-frequency into the heating chamber 62 while stirring.

このように、先行発明の高周波加熱装置によれば、加熱室62の外部ではなく内部で蒸気を発生する構成にしているので、加熱室62内を清掃する場合と同様に、蒸気を発生する蒸発皿75の清掃を簡単に行うことができる。例えば、蒸気発生の過程では、水分中のカルシウムやマグネシウム、塩素化合物等が濃縮されて蒸発皿75の底部に沈殿固着することがあるが、蒸発皿75の表面に付着したものを布等で拭き取るだけできれいに払拭することができる。 また、図4で説明したように、高周波加熱装置の内部に設置された蒸発皿を加熱ヒータで輻射加熱しており、さらに加熱ヒータからの輻射熱を反射板で蒸発皿へ反射するようにしているので、加熱効率がアップする。 Thus, according to the high-frequency heating device of the prior invention, since the steam is generated not inside the heating chamber 62 but inside, the evaporation generating steam is performed similarly to the case where the inside of the heating chamber 62 is cleaned. The dish 75 can be easily cleaned. For example, in the process of generating steam, calcium, magnesium, chlorine compounds, etc. in the water may be concentrated and settled and fixed to the bottom of the evaporating dish 75. However, the material adhering to the surface of the evaporating dish 75 is wiped off with a cloth or the like. Just wipe clean. In addition, as described with reference to FIG. 4, the evaporating dish installed inside the high-frequency heating apparatus is radiantly heated by the heater, and the radiant heat from the heater is reflected to the evaporating dish by the reflector. Therefore, heating efficiency is improved .

図9は平板状ヒータ装置の分解斜視図である。 FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the flat heater device.

(A)において、20は金属製蒸発皿で、皿の側面21と底部22とで皿部を構成し、ビス孔23が開けられている。   In (A), 20 is a metal evaporating dish, and a side part 21 and a bottom part 22 of the dish constitute a dish part, and a screw hole 23 is opened.

(B1)において、11はアルミダイキャストで作られたヒータ装置、111は蒸発皿底部11への当接部、112は取付部、113は鋳込まれたU字型シーズヒータである。ビス孔117と(A)のビス孔23がビス19で固定される。   In (B1), 11 is a heater device made of aluminum die-casting, 111 is a contact portion to the evaporating dish bottom 11, 112 is a mounting portion, and 113 is a cast U-shaped sheathed heater. The screw hole 117 and the screw hole 23 of FIG.

(B2)において、(B1)と同じ符号は同一物を指すので説明は省略する。ここでは、シーズヒータ113がU字型をして鋳込まれているのが判る。また、アルミダイキャストの裏側には、2個の隆起部11a、11bが形成されており、図で左側の第1の隆起部11aには後述するサーミスタを挿入するための挿入孔が形成されている。   In (B2), the same reference numerals as in (B1) indicate the same items, and the description thereof will be omitted. Here, it can be seen that the sheathed heater 113 is U-shaped and cast. In addition, two raised portions 11a and 11b are formed on the back side of the aluminum die cast, and an insertion hole for inserting a thermistor described later is formed in the first raised portion 11a on the left side in the drawing. Yes.

また、図で右側の第2の隆起部11bには後述する給水パイプ114が固定されている。このような構成にすることにより、シーズヒータ113で発熱した熱はアルミダイキャスト当接部111から蒸発皿20に直接熱伝導されることになるので、図8の(B)に示す従来の管ヒータ13と反射板14による輻射式加熱装置15と比べて熱伝導が著しく速くなり、従ってスチームによる加熱調理が速くなる。 Moreover, the water supply pipe 114 mentioned later is being fixed to the 2nd protruding part 11b on the right side in the figure. With this configuration, the heat generated by the sheathed heater 113 is directly conducted from the aluminum die cast contact portion 111 to the evaporating dish 20, so that the conventional tube shown in FIG. Compared with the radiant heating device 15 using the heater 13 and the reflecting plate 14, the heat conduction is remarkably increased, so that cooking by steam is accelerated .

このようにして、先行発明においては、加熱効率が従来装置よりも大きく改善され、かつ手入れも簡単に行えるようになった。 The good Unishi Te, in the prior invention, heating efficiency is significantly improved over conventional apparatus, and was able to perform even simple clean.

しかしながら、本出願人はまだこれに満足せず、さらに加熱効率のアップを求め、また反射板が嵩張るため小型化の流れにそぐわなかったので、これを使用しないことを考えた。   However, the present applicant was not satisfied with this yet, and further increased the heating efficiency. Further, since the reflecting plate was bulky, it was not suitable for the trend of miniaturization, so it was considered not to use it.

また同じワット数でありながら、水を滴下したときに滴下された水の蒸発に至るまでの速さが著しく速くなる小型化された先行発明の構成では、ヒータ装置が直接ビスで蒸発皿に固定されていたので、図13の(a)から(b)に示すように、ヒータ装置208の熱により蒸発皿206が変形してしまうと、ヒータ装置208と蒸発皿206の接触面にスキマが生じる。スキマが生じると、蒸発皿206とヒータ装置208の密着が悪くなり、ヒータ装置208の温度が蒸発皿206へ熱伝導し難くなり蒸気発生の効率が落ちる、また、ヒータ装置208の温度は上昇し続けるのでサーミスタによりヒータ装置208の通電がOFFし、更に蒸気の発生が悪くなるという課題を有していた。 In addition , the heater device is directly fixed to the evaporating dish with screws in the miniaturized configuration of the prior invention in which the speed until evaporation of the dripped water is drastically increased when the water is dripped is the same wattage. since had been, as shown in (a) to FIG. 13 (b), the the evaporating dish 206 by the heat of the heater device 208 is deformed, a gap is generated at the contact surface between the heater device 208 evaporating dish 206 . When the gap occurs, the contact between the evaporating dish 206 and the heater device 208 becomes poor, the temperature of the heater device 208 becomes difficult to conduct heat to the evaporating dish 206, and the efficiency of steam generation decreases, and the temperature of the heater device 208 increases. Since it continued, the energization of the heater device 208 was turned off by the thermistor, and the generation of steam worsened.

また、ヒータ装置と蒸発皿の接触面にスキマがある場合と、スキマなしの場合の加熱室内の蒸気温度(スキマなしの場合10分後に90℃以上となる)との温度差は数十度となってしまMoreover, the temperature difference between the steam temperature in the heating chamber when there is a gap on the contact surface between the heater device and the evaporating dish and when there is no gap (90 ° C or more after 10 minutes without the gap) is several tens of degrees. ringing intends island.

本発明は、前記従来の課題はもちろん先行発明の課題をも解決するもので、蒸発皿とヒータ装置との密着を良くし、サーミスタのヒータ装置への通電OFFを無くし、最良の蒸気発生を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems as well as the problems of the prior invention, improves the close contact between the evaporating dish and the heater device, eliminates the power supply to the heater device of the thermistor, and provides the best steam generation. The purpose is to do.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1記載の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の発明は、被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室に高周波を供給する高周波発生部と、前記加熱室の底面に設けられた蒸発皿および該蒸発皿を加熱するヒータ装置とで構成されて前記加熱室内で蒸気を発生する蒸気発生部と、前記ヒータ装置を保持する保持板とを備え、前記ヒータ装置をアルミダイキャストにシーズヒータを埋め込んで成るヒータ装置とし、前記保持板はヒータ装置を蒸発皿の裏側に押し付けるように配設するとともに、蒸発皿はヒータ装置の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置側に向かって凸となる形状に形成したことを特徴とする。 To solve the above problems, the invention of high frequency heating apparatus with steam generation function according to claim 1 includes a heating chamber that houses an object to be heated, and a high-frequency generator supplying a high frequency into the heating chamber, the heating chamber comprising a steam generator for generating steam in the heating chamber is composed of a heating device for heating the evaporation dish and the evaporated Hatsusara provided on the bottom surface, and a holding plate for holding the heater device, said heating device The heater device is formed by embedding a sheathed heater in an aluminum die cast, and the holding plate is disposed so as to press the heater device against the back side of the evaporating dish, and the elongating axis of the evaporating dish is along the longitudinal direction of the heater apparatus. It is characterized by being formed in a shape that is convex toward the surface .

また、請求項2記載の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の発明は、被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室に高周波を供給する高周波発生部と、前記加熱室の底面に設けられた蒸発皿および該蒸発皿を加熱するヒータ装置とで構成されて前記加熱室内で蒸気を発生する蒸気発生部と、前記ヒータ装置を保持する保持板とを備え、前記ヒータ装置をアルミダイキャストにシーズヒータを埋め込んで成るヒータ装置とし、前記保持板はヒータ装置の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置側に向かって凸となる形状に形成して、ヒータ装置を弾性的に前記蒸発皿に押し付ける構成としたことを特徴とする。   The invention of a high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function according to claim 2 is provided on a heating chamber that accommodates an object to be heated, a high-frequency generator that supplies a high frequency to the heating chamber, and a bottom surface of the heating chamber. A steam generating unit configured to generate steam in the heating chamber, and a holding plate that holds the heater device, the heater device being sheathed in an aluminum die cast. The heater device is formed by embedding a heater, and the holding plate is formed in a shape in which the longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction of the heater device is convex toward the heater device, and the heater device is elastically pressed against the evaporating dish. It is characterized by that.

このような構成にすることにより、高周波加熱と蒸気加熱を一台の加熱装置で実現でき、かつ、蒸発皿の清掃作業の容易化を保ちつつヒータ装置は常に蒸発皿に密着している状態になり、ヒータ装置の熱は蒸発皿の水に伝わる。 With such a configuration, high-frequency heating and steam heating can be realized with a single heating device, and the heater device is always in close contact with the evaporating dish while keeping the evaporating dish cleaning work easy. Thus, the heat of the heater device is transferred to the water in the evaporating dish .

以上のように、発明によれば、高周波加熱と蒸気加熱を一台の加熱装置で実現でき、かつ、蒸発皿の清掃作業の容易化を保ちつつヒータ装置は常に蒸発皿に密着している状態になり、熱の伝達性が向上することで、同ワット数でありながら、水を滴下したときに滴下された水の蒸発に至るまでの速さ著しく速くすることができるようになる。 As described above, according to the present invention, high-frequency heating and steam heating can be realized by a single heating device, and the heater device is always in close contact with the evaporating dish while facilitating cleaning of the evaporating dish. ready, by transfer our of heat is improved, despite the same wattage, it is possible to significantly increase the speed up to the evaporation of the dropped water when water was added dropwise .

第1の発明は、高周波発生部と、被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室に高周波を供給する高周波発生部と、前記加熱室の底面に設けられた蒸発皿および該蒸発皿を加熱するヒータ装置とで構成されて前記加熱室内で蒸気を発生する蒸気発生部と、前記ヒータ装置を保持する保持板とを備え、前記ヒータ装置をアルミダイキャストにシーズヒータを埋め込んで成るヒータ装置とし、前記保持板はヒータ装置を蒸発皿の裏側に押し付けるように配設するとともに、蒸発皿はヒータ装置の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置側に向かって凸となる形状に形成したことにより、そして、第2の発明は、被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室に高周波を供給する高周波発生部と、前記加熱室の底面に設けられた蒸発皿および該蒸発皿を加熱するヒータ装置とで構成されて前記加熱室内で蒸気を発生する蒸気発生部と、前記ヒータ装置を保持する保持板とを備え、前記ヒータ装置をアルミダイキャストにシーズヒータを埋め込んで成るヒータ装置とし、前記保持板はヒータ装置の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置側に向かって凸となる形状に形成して、ヒータ装置を弾性的に前記蒸発皿に押し付ける構成としたことにより、ヒータ装置は常に蒸発皿に密着している状態になり、ヒータ装置の熱は蒸発皿の水に伝わりサーミスタにより通電をOFFされることがなくなるので、安定した蒸気量が確保できる。 A first invention is a high frequency generation unit, a heating chamber for accommodating an object to be heated, and a high-frequency generator supplying a high frequency to the heating chamber, the evaporating dish and the evaporated Hatsusara provided on the bottom surface of the heating chamber a steam generator for generating steam in the heating chamber is composed of a heating device for heating, and a holding plate for holding the heater device heater device comprising the heater device embeds the sheathed heater in an aluminum die-cast And the holding plate is disposed so as to press the heater device against the back side of the evaporating dish, and the evaporating dish is formed in a shape in which the longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction of the heater device is convex toward the heater device side. And a 2nd invention heats the heating chamber which accommodates a to-be-heated material, the high frequency generating part which supplies a high frequency to the heating chamber, the evaporating dish provided in the bottom of the heating chamber, and the evaporating dish A steam generator configured to generate steam in the heating chamber and a holding plate for holding the heater device, the heater device being a heater device in which a sheathed heater is embedded in an aluminum die-cast, The holding plate is formed in a shape in which a longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction of the heater device is convex toward the heater device side, and the heater device is elastically pressed against the evaporating dish. Since the heater is in close contact with the evaporating dish and the heat of the heater device is transmitted to the water in the evaporating dish and is not turned off by the thermistor, a stable amount of steam can be secured.

第3の発明は、特に、第1、第2の発明の保持板を、蒸発皿にビス締めすることなく加熱室に取り付けることにより、ヒータ装置を蒸発皿の裏側に押し付ける構成としたことにより、蒸発皿とヒータ装置は常に連動し、ヒータ装置の熱により蒸発皿が変形し隙間が発生した場合にも、保持板がヒータ装置を押し付け蒸発皿との密着を確保することができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in particular, by attaching the holding plate of the first and second aspects of the invention to the heating chamber without screwing the evaporating dish, the heater device is pressed against the back side of the evaporating dish . The evaporating dish and the heater device are always interlocked, and even when the evaporating dish is deformed due to the heat of the heater device and a gap is generated, the holding plate can press the heater device to ensure close contact with the evaporating dish.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments .

図8は本発明に係る加熱装置の概略構成を示す側面断面図で、A1は本発明の第1の実施の形態、Bは上述した先行発明のものをそれぞれ示している。 Figure 8 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a heating device according to the present invention, A1 represents a first embodiment of the present invention, B is a thing of the prior invention was above mentioned, respectively.

(実施の形態1)
第1の実施の形態を示す図8の(A1)において、10は装置本体筺体、11は平板状ヒータ装置である。平板状ヒータ装置11は、アルミニウムダイキャストにU字型シーズヒータを埋め込んだヒータ装置を平板状に仕上げたもので、この平板状部分を鉄板製蒸発皿の裏側に直付けしているのが特徴である。
(Embodiment 1)
In FIG. 8A1 showing the first embodiment, reference numeral 10 denotes an apparatus main body housing, and 11 denotes a flat heater device. The flat-plate heater device 11 is a heater device in which a U-shaped sheathed heater is embedded in an aluminum die-cast, and is finished in a flat plate shape. This flat plate portion is directly attached to the back side of an iron plate evaporating dish. It is.

この平板状ヒータ装置は先に説明した図9の平板状ヒータ装置と同じものであり、シーズヒータ113で発熱した熱はアルミダイキャスト当接部111から蒸発皿20に直接熱伝導されることになるので、図8の(B)に示す先行発明の管ヒータ13と反射板14による輻射式加熱装置15と比べて熱伝導が著しく速くなり、従ってスチームによる加熱調理が速くなる。 This flat heater device is the same as the flat heater device of FIG. 9 described above, and the heat generated by the sheathed heater 113 is directly conducted from the aluminum die-cast contact portion 111 to the evaporating dish 20. Therefore, heat conduction is remarkably faster than that of the radiant heating device 15 using the tube heater 13 and the reflector 14 of the prior invention shown in FIG.

図10は、実施の形態に係る平板状ヒータ装置に保持板を取り付けた斜視図である。   FIG. 10 is a perspective view in which a holding plate is attached to the flat heater device according to the embodiment.

図10において、保持板209にヒータ装置208を取り付けた構成であり、ビス等による固定もしくは、合などによる固定でもかまわない。 図12は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る蒸発皿とヒータ装置周辺の断面図を示す。 10, a configuration of attaching the heater unit 208 to the holding plate 209, fixed or by screws or the like, may be such as by a fixed fitting. FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the periphery of the evaporating dish and the heater device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図12において、蒸発皿206は加熱室207の後方下部に位置しヒータ装置208の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置208側に向かって凸となる凸形状になっている、ヒータ装置208は保持板209により蒸発皿206に押し付けられている保持板209はビス210で蒸発皿206と加熱室207の左右に友締めされているものであり、蒸発皿206とヒータ装置208は密着しているがビス210等による直接的かつ機械的固定はされていない。 In FIG. 12, the evaporating dish 206 is located at the lower rear part of the heating chamber 207 and has a convex shape in which the longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction of the heater device 208 is convex toward the heater device 208 side. The plate 209 is pressed against the evaporating dish 206 . The holding plate 209 is fastened to the left and right of the evaporating dish 206 and the heating chamber 207 with screws 210. The evaporating dish 206 and the heater device 208 are in close contact with each other, but are not directly and mechanically fixed by the screws 210 or the like. It has not been.

更に保持板209は図12から明らかなようにヒータ装置208の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置208側に向かって凸となる凸形状にして、ヒータ装置208を弾性的に押し付けるようになっている。実験では蒸発皿206/ヒータ装置208の凸形状の高さは0.5mm〜1.5mmが最適な密着状態を維持できた。 Furthermore the holding plate 209 with a convex shape in which the longitudinal axis is convex toward the heater 208 side along the longitudinal direction of the heater device 208 As is clear from FIG. 12, so as to press the heater device 208 resiliently Yes. In the experiment, the height of the convex shape of the evaporating dish 206 / heater device 208 was 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, and the optimum contact state could be maintained.

ここで、蒸発皿206とヒータ装置208が密着していてスキマがない場合と、密着していなくてスキマがある場合の加熱室内の温度の違いを図14と図15を用いて説明する。 Here will be described with reference to the case evaporation pan 206 and the heater 208 is no gap have close contact, to FIGS. 14 and 15 the temperature difference between the heating chamber when there is a gap not in close contact.

14は、ヒータ装置208と蒸発皿206に隙間が発生した状態におけるヒータ温度及び加熱室内の温度を示す図である。 FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating the heater temperature and the temperature in the heating chamber in a state where a gap is generated between the heater device 208 and the evaporating dish 206.

15は、ヒータ装置208と蒸発皿206が密着状態におけるヒータ温度及び加熱室内の温度を示す図である。 FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the heater temperature and the temperature in the heating chamber when the heater device 208 and the evaporating dish 206 are in close contact with each other.

14のグラフに示すようにスキマがある場合、ヒータ装置208の熱はスキマにより蒸発皿206に熱伝導ができなくヒータ装置208自身の温度が上昇してしまい、ヒータ保護の為のヒータOFFレベルにかかり通電がされなくなる、この為グラフのように加熱室の温度は70℃〜80℃位になってしまい蒸気による調理が可能な温度(茶碗蒸の卵液
の凝固に必要な温度は82℃以上)に達しないので調理ができない。
As shown in the graph of FIG. 14 , when there is a gap, the heat of the heater device 208 cannot conduct heat to the evaporating dish 206 due to the gap, and the temperature of the heater device 208 rises, and the heater OFF level for protecting the heater. As a result, the temperature of the heating chamber becomes about 70 ° C to 80 ° C and can be cooked with steam (the temperature required for coagulation of the egg liquid of tea fumigation is 82 ° C or higher). ) Can not be cooked.

15のグラフに示すようにスキマがなくヒータ装置208と蒸発皿206が密着している場合は、ヒータ装置208の熱は蒸発皿206に熱伝導し蒸発皿206内の水に熱変換される為、ヒータ装置208自身の温度はヒータOFFレベルまで上がらず常に通電された状態になり、効率良く水を蒸気に変換することができ加熱室の温度も90℃以上となり、蒸気による調理に十分な温度を確保することができる。 As shown in the graph of FIG. 15 , when there is no gap and the heater device 208 and the evaporating dish 206 are in close contact, the heat of the heater device 208 is conducted to the evaporating dish 206 and is converted into water in the evaporating dish 206. Therefore, the temperature of the heater device 208 itself does not rise to the heater OFF level and is always energized, water can be efficiently converted into steam, and the temperature of the heating chamber becomes 90 ° C. or more, which is sufficient for cooking with steam. The temperature can be secured.

また、ヒータ装置208は保持板209により蒸発皿206に押し付けられた構成になっており、ヒータ装置208の熱により蒸発皿206が変形しても、ビス210等でヒータ装置208と蒸発皿206が固定されていないので保持板209により押し付けられ密着を維持できる、更に蒸発皿206と保持板209は対向するように凸形状にすることで、より密着度を増すことができる。 Further, the heater equipment 208 and has a configuration which is pressed against the evaporating dish 206 by the holding plate 209, even if the deformed evaporating dish 206 by the heat of the heater device 208, the heater 208 and the evaporation dish 206 with screws 210 or the like Is not fixed, and can be pressed by the holding plate 209 to maintain close contact. Further, the evaporating dish 206 and the holding plate 209 are convex so as to face each other, so that the degree of contact can be further increased.

以上のように、保持板209はヒータ装置208を蒸発皿206に押し付けるように配設することにより、ヒータ装置208は常に蒸発皿206に密着している状態になり、ヒータ装置208の熱は蒸発皿206の水に伝わりサーミスタにより通電をOFFされることがなくなるので、安定した蒸気量を提供することができるようになり、蒸篭なみの蒸し料理を提供することができる。 As described above , the holding plate 209 is disposed so as to press the heater device 208 against the evaporating dish 206, so that the heater device 208 is always in close contact with the evaporating dish 206, and the heat of the heater device 208 evaporates. Since the thermistor is not turned off by being transmitted to the water in the plate 206, a stable amount of steam can be provided, and steamed dishes like steam can be provided.

ヒータ装置に電流を流してから蒸発開始するまでの時間を計測したところ、従来例では約60秒かかったが、本発明によれば約30秒で約30秒の短縮ができた。   When the time from when an electric current was supplied to the heater device to when evaporation started was measured, it took about 60 seconds in the conventional example, but according to the present invention, about 30 seconds could be shortened by about 30 seconds.

また、発生する蒸気量についてみると、従来例では1分につき10ccであるのに対して本発明によれば1分につき12〜13ccであり、20〜30%も多く蒸発させることができた。このように、開始時間の短縮と蒸発量のアップによる調理時間の短縮が可能となる。   Further, regarding the amount of steam generated, it is 10 cc per minute in the conventional example, whereas it is 12 to 13 cc per minute according to the present invention, and it can be evaporated as much as 20 to 30%. Thus, the cooking time can be shortened by shortening the start time and increasing the evaporation amount.

なお、蒸発皿に対して、ヒータ装置の取り付け位置や個数については、調理器の使用用途によって構成は多数考えられる。図11にその一例を紹介する。   In addition, about the attachment position and number of heater apparatuses with respect to an evaporating dish, many structures can be considered by the use application of a cooking appliance. An example is introduced in FIG.

図11は本発明に係る高周波加熱装置における蒸発皿の設置個所と個数を説明する図で、(a)は高周波加熱装置の開閉扉を開けた状態を示す正面図、(b)は蒸発皿の位置を示す概略正面図である。   FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the installation location and the number of evaporating dishes in the high-frequency heating device according to the present invention. FIG. 11 (a) is a front view showing a state in which the open / close door of the high-frequency heating device is opened, and FIG. It is a schematic front view which shows a position.

図11(a)において、40は蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置、41は加熱室内の上天井、42は右側壁、43は左側壁、44は底面、45は蒸発皿付き金属板、46Rは右蒸発皿、46Lは左蒸発皿、47Rは右給水口、47Lは左給水口、49は循環ファンである。   In FIG. 11A, 40 is a high-frequency heating device with a steam generating function, 41 is an upper ceiling of the heating chamber, 42 is a right side wall, 43 is a left side wall, 44 is a bottom surface, 45 is a metal plate with an evaporating dish, and 46R is a right side. An evaporating dish, 46L is a left evaporating dish, 47R is a right water supply port, 47L is a left water supply port, and 49 is a circulation fan.

本発明に係る蒸発皿46は上述のように、蒸発能力が大きいので従来のような電子レンジの奥に横に横断して設ける(図1の15参照)必要はなく、図11(b)のように電子レンジの奥の右隅か左隅に1ヵ所((b)の(イ))か又は(ロ)のように電子レンジの奥の左右両隅に2ヶ所設けるようにすればよい。 As described above, the evaporating dish 46 according to the present invention has a large evaporating capacity, and therefore, it is not necessary to be provided horizontally across the depth of the conventional microwave oven (see 15 in FIG. 1). In this way, one place ((b) (b)) or two places on the left and right corners of the back of the microwave oven may be provided at the right or left corner of the microwave oven.

この場合、従来と同程度の蒸発能力を得るのであれば1個で十分である。   In this case, one piece is sufficient as long as an evaporation capability comparable to the conventional one is obtained.

ただ、料理の種類によって瞬時的にスチームを多く必要とする場合等には2個あるのが便利で、その場合両方を使い、スチームをそれほど必要としない場合は一方だけで済ませるようにすればスチームのコントロールをすることができるようになる。また、別の使い方としては、一方を連続加熱動作させながら、もう一方を停止または断続動作させてスチーム調整を行うことも可能である。   However, if you need a lot of steam instantaneously depending on the type of food, it is convenient to have two. In that case, you can use both, and if you do not need much steam, you only need one steam. You will be able to control. As another usage, it is also possible to perform steam adjustment by operating one of them continuously and stopping or intermittently operating the other.

たとえば、冷凍シュウマイに、輻射熱によるスチーム(従来例)と伝導熱によるスチーム(本発明)を当てて調理したところ、その重量変化率が、従来例では0.9%増しであるのに対して、本発明では1.6%増しとなった。すなわち、伝導熱により高速蒸発させたスチームの熱と電波を併用して温めると、輻射熱によるよりも、庫内に早く蒸気が行き渡って食品表面に付くので、食品に水分を与えながら温めることができ、輻射熱によるスチームの増加(0.9%増し)よりもさらに水分が増え(1.6%増し)、よりしっとりとしたシューマイが出来上がることとなる。   For example, when baked by applying steam (conventional example) by radiant heat to steam (conventional example) and steam (conducted by the present invention) by conduction heat to frozen shumai, the rate of weight change is 0.9% in the conventional example, In the present invention, it increased by 1.6%. In other words, when steam is warmed together with radio waves that are evaporated at high speed due to conduction heat, the steam spreads faster in the cabinet and attaches to the food surface than by radiant heat, so it can be heated while giving moisture to the food. More moisture (1.6% increase) than steam increase due to radiant heat (0.9% increase) will result in a more moist Shumai.

また、焼きとりの調理では従来例では2.6%減となるのに対して本発明では2.3%減となった。すなわち、伝導熱により高速蒸発させたスチームの熱と電波を併用して温めると、輻射熱による従来装置よりも、庫内に早く蒸気が行き渡って調理が早く終了するので、電波加熱による食品の乾燥を早く止めることができ、従来装置の乾燥による重量の減少(2.6%減)よりも、乾燥が少ない(2.3減)ため、パサパサ感がより少なくなることとなる。 In addition, in the cooking of the yakitori, in the conventional example, it was reduced by 2.6%, whereas in the present invention, it was reduced by 2.3%. In other words, when the heat of steam vaporized at high speed by conduction heat and radio waves are combined and heated, steam spreads faster in the cooking chamber than cooking by radiant heat and cooking is completed earlier. It can be stopped quickly, and the dryness is less (2.3 % decrease) than the weight loss (2.6% decrease) due to the drying of the conventional apparatus, so that the feeling of dryness is reduced.

このように、本発明によれば加熱に要する時間が従来よりも短くなるので電波で加熱する時間も短くなり、したがってその間対象物の水分が蒸発してゆく時間も短くなり、対象物の水分の減り方が少なくなる。 Thus, according to the present invention, since the time required for heating is shorter than before, the time for heating with radio waves is also shortened. Therefore, the time during which the moisture of the object evaporates is also shortened, and the moisture of the object is reduced. How to decrease decreases .

以上のように、本発明にかかる蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置は、水を滴下したときに滴下された水の蒸発に至るまでの速さを著しく速くすることができる上に蒸気量を安定することができるため、被加熱物に応じた蒸気加熱方式を容易に実現でき、蒸気加熱とを組み合わせて被加熱物を加熱処理する加熱器等の用途にも適用できる。 As described above, the high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function according to the present invention can remarkably increase the speed until evaporation of water dropped when water is dropped, and stabilize the amount of steam. Therefore, the steam heating method according to the object to be heated can be easily realized, and can be applied to uses such as a heater that heat-treats the object to be heated in combination with steam heating.

本発明の第1実施形態及び先行発明の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の扉を開けた状態を示す正面図The front view which shows the state which opened the door of the high frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function of 1st Embodiment of this invention and a prior invention . 図1の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置に用いられる蒸気発生部の蒸発皿を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the evaporating dish of the steam generation part used for the high frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function of FIG. 蒸気発生部の蒸発皿加熱ヒータと反射板を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the evaporating dish heater of a steam generation part, and a reflecting plate 同装置の蒸気発生部の断面図Sectional view of the steam generation section of the equipment 蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置を制御するための制御系のブロック図Block diagram of control system for controlling high-frequency heating device with steam generation function 蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の基本的な動作を説明するフローチャートFlow chart explaining basic operation of high-frequency heating apparatus with steam generation function 蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の動作説明図Operation explanatory diagram of high-frequency heating device with steam generation function 本発明及び先行発明に係る加熱装置の概略構成を示す側面断面図で、(A1)は本発明の第1の実施の形態を示す側面断面図(B)は先行発明のものを示す側面断面図BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is side sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the heating apparatus which concerns on this invention and prior invention , (A1) is side sectional drawing which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (B) is sectional side view which shows the thing of a prior invention 実施の形態に係る平板状ヒータ装置の分解斜視図で、(A)は蒸発皿を示す図(B1)はヒータ装置の蒸発皿への取り付け側から斜視図(B2)はヒータ装置の裏側からみた斜視図BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a disassembled perspective view of the flat heater apparatus which concerns on embodiment, (A) is a figure which shows an evaporating dish (B1) is a perspective view from the attachment side to the evaporating dish of a heater apparatus (B2) is seen from the back side of the heater apparatus Perspective view 実施の形態に係る平板状ヒータ装置に保持板を取り付けた斜視図The perspective view which attached the holding plate to the flat heater apparatus which concerns on embodiment 実施の形態に係る高周波加熱装置における蒸発皿の設置個所と個数を説明する図で、(a)は高周波加熱装置の開閉扉を開けた状態を示す正面図(b)は蒸発皿の位置を示す概略正面図It is a figure explaining the installation location and number of evaporating dishes in the high frequency heating apparatus which concerns on embodiment, (a) is a front view which shows the state which opened the opening-and-closing door of the high frequency heating apparatus, and (b) shows the position of an evaporating dish. Outline front view 実施の形態に係る蒸発皿とヒータ装置周辺の断面図Sectional drawing around the evaporating dish and heater device according to the embodiment ヒータ装置を蒸発皿に固定した場合における不具合を説明する断面図(図1のA−A断面)で、(a)蒸発皿が変形する前の状態を示す断面図(b)蒸発皿が変形後の状態を示す断面図It is sectional drawing (AA cross section of FIG. 1) explaining the malfunction at the time of fixing a heater apparatus to an evaporating dish, (a) Sectional drawing which shows the state before an evaporating dish deform | transforms (b) After an evaporating dish deform | transforms Sectional view showing the state of ヒータ装置と蒸発皿に隙間が発生した状態におけるヒータ温度及び加熱室内の温度を示す図The figure which shows the heater temperature in the state which the clearance gap generate | occur | produced in the heater apparatus and the evaporating dish, and the temperature in a heating chamber ヒータ装置と蒸発皿が密着状態におけるヒータ温度及び加熱室内の温度を示す図The figure which shows the heater temperature and the temperature in a heating chamber in a state with which a heater apparatus and an evaporating dish contact | adhere

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 装置本体筺体
11 平板状ヒータ装置
20 金属製蒸発皿
45 蒸発皿
50 サーミスタ
62 加熱室
113 U字型シーズヒータ
206 蒸発皿
207 加熱室
208 ヒータ装置
209 保持板
210 ビス
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Apparatus main body 11 Flat heater device 20 Metal evaporating dish 45 Evaporating dish
50 Thermistor 62 Heating chamber 113 U-shaped sheathed heater 206 Evaporating dish
207 Heating chamber
208 Heater device
209 Holding plate
210 screw

Claims (3)

被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室に高周波を供給する高周波発生部と、前記加熱室の底面に設けられた蒸発皿および該蒸発皿を加熱するヒータ装置とで構成されて前記加熱室内で蒸気を発生する蒸気発生部と、前記ヒータ装置を保持する保持板とを備え、前記ヒータ装置をアルミダイキャストにシーズヒータを埋め込んで成るヒータ装置とし、前記保持板はヒータ装置を蒸発皿の裏側に押し付けるように配設するとともに、蒸発皿はヒータ装置の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置側に向かって凸となる形状に形成した蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置。 A heating chamber that houses an object to be heated, said heating said a high-frequency generator supplying a high frequency into the heating chamber, is constructed by the heater unit for heating the evaporating dish and the evaporated Hatsusara provided on the bottom surface of the heating chamber a steam generator for generating steam in a room, and a holding plate for holding the heater device, the heater device and the heater unit comprising embed sheathed heater in an aluminum die-casting, evaporating dish the holding plate heater device A high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generating function is provided so as to be pressed against the back side of the heater , and the evaporating dish is formed in a shape in which the longitudinal axis along the longitudinal direction of the heater device is convex toward the heater device side . 被加熱物を収容する加熱室と、前記加熱室に高周波を供給する高周波発生部と、前記加熱室の底面に設けられた蒸発皿および該蒸発皿を加熱するヒータ装置とで構成されて前記加熱室内で蒸気を発生する蒸気発生部と、前記ヒータ装置を保持する保持板とを備え、前記ヒータ装置をアルミダイキャストにシーズヒータを埋め込んで成るヒータ装置とし、前記保持板はヒータ装置の長手方向に沿う長手軸がヒータ装置側に向かって凸となる形状に形成して、ヒータ装置を弾性的に前記蒸発皿に押し付ける構成とした蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置。 The heating chamber is configured by a heating chamber that accommodates an object to be heated, a high-frequency generating unit that supplies a high frequency to the heating chamber, an evaporating dish provided on a bottom surface of the heating chamber, and a heater device that heats the evaporating dish. A steam generation unit that generates steam in a room and a holding plate that holds the heater device, wherein the heater device is a heater device in which a sheathed heater is embedded in an aluminum die cast, and the holding plate is in the longitudinal direction of the heater device. A high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generating function is formed so that the longitudinal axis extending along the line is convex toward the heater device, and the heater device is elastically pressed against the evaporating dish . 保持板は蒸発皿にビス締めすることなく加熱室に取り付けることにより、ヒータ装置を蒸発皿の裏側に押し付ける構成とした請求項1または2に記載の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置。 The high frequency heating apparatus with a steam generating function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding plate is attached to the heating chamber without being screwed to the evaporating dish, thereby pressing the heater device against the back side of the evaporating dish .
JP2003288780A 2003-03-13 2003-08-07 High-frequency heating device with steam generation function Expired - Fee Related JP4059166B2 (en)

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JP2003288780A JP4059166B2 (en) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 High-frequency heating device with steam generation function
CN2007100061147A CN101012922B (en) 2003-03-13 2004-03-11 High-frequency heating equipment with steam generation function
PCT/JP2004/003187 WO2004081455A1 (en) 2003-03-13 2004-03-11 Steam generating function-equipped high-frequency heating device
US10/548,479 US7304278B2 (en) 2003-03-13 2004-03-11 Steam generation function-equipped high-frequency heating device
EP04719586A EP1607684A1 (en) 2003-03-13 2004-03-11 Steam generating function-equipped high-frequency heating device

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JP2003288780A JP4059166B2 (en) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 High-frequency heating device with steam generation function

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JP4059166B2 true JP4059166B2 (en) 2008-03-12

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