JP4059856B2 - Biwa seed tea - Google Patents
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- JP4059856B2 JP4059856B2 JP2004051146A JP2004051146A JP4059856B2 JP 4059856 B2 JP4059856 B2 JP 4059856B2 JP 2004051146 A JP2004051146 A JP 2004051146A JP 2004051146 A JP2004051146 A JP 2004051146A JP 4059856 B2 JP4059856 B2 JP 4059856B2
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- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
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Description
本発明は、びわ(枇杷)の種を原料とするびわ種茶であり、健康に有用とされるアミグダリン,タンニン等を多く含む茶に関する。 The present invention relates to a loquat seed tea made from loquat (rice cake) seeds, and relates to a tea rich in amygdalin, tannin, etc., which is useful for health.
本出願人は、びわの果実で食品として果肉が使用されて残された廃棄される果皮でもって、びわ皮茶を製造する技術を開発して出願し、特開平11−169144号公報として公開されている。このびわ皮茶は、びわの果皮に含まれるナイアシン,ビタミンB1,B2,B6,ビタミンCを多く含んだ健康に有用なびわ皮茶であり、びわの果皮の廃棄処理をなくすとともに、天然資源の有用活用を達成させた。
一方、びわの果実の中の種(種子)は特開2000−83619号公報に知られるように、乾燥後粉砕されて健康食品又は医薬品の原料として使用されるのみであり、利用用途が少ないものであった。しかしながら、びわの種には、アミグダリン,タンニンが多く含まれている。これら成分は制癌作用があり、又それが分解されてできる安息香酸は殺菌,抗リウマチ,鎮痛の効果があるとされ、健康上優れていることが知られている。
従来、このびわの種を茶の原料とすることはなされていなかった。
びわの葉の方は茶の原料として使用されている。しかしながら、葉に含まれるアミグダリンは種に含まれるアミグダリンの大略1/1000程度でアミグダリンの含有率は低いものであった。
本出願人は、びわの果実を細片に切断・破砕し、これを乾燥して焙煎し、更にそれを乾燥させてびわ種茶とする発明を開発した。本発明は、焙煎後乾燥させないでびわ種茶とする生産方式及び種を先に乾燥してその後細片に切断・破砕し、焙煎して製造する新たな発明をした。
On the other hand, the seed (seed) in the fruit of Biwa is used only as a raw material for health foods or pharmaceuticals after being dried and pulverized, as known in JP-A-2000-83619. Met. However, Biwa species are rich in amygdalin and tannin. These components have anticancer activity, and benzoic acid produced by decomposing them is considered to have antibacterial, antirheumatic and analgesic effects and is known to be excellent in health.
Traditionally, this loquat seed has not been used as a raw material for tea.
Biwa leaves are used as a raw material for tea. However, the amygdalin contained in the leaves was about 1/1000 of the amygdalin contained in the seeds, and the amygdalin content was low.
The present applicant has developed an invention in which loquat fruit is cut and crushed into small pieces, dried and roasted, and dried to obtain loquat seed tea. The present invention has a new invention in which the production method and the seed tea without drying after roasting and the seeds are dried first, then cut and crushed into pieces and roasted to produce.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来有効利用用途が少ないびわの果実の種を茶として大量に有効利用を図り、しかもアミグダリン・タンニンを多く含んで制癌作用,抗リウマチ,鎮痛作用が期待できる健康に有用な茶とし、更にびわの果肉の甘さと香ばしさがあり、しかも新しい製造方法によるびわ種茶及びびわ茶を提供することにある。 The problems to be solved by the present invention are to make effective use of Biwa fruit seeds, which have not been used effectively in the past, in large quantities as tea, and to contain a large amount of amygdalin and tannin, and antitumor, antirheumatic and analgesic effects are expected. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tea that is useful for health and has the sweetness and aroma of loquat pulp, and provides loquat tea and loquat tea by a new production method.
かかる課題を解決した本発明の構成は、
1) びわの種を細片に切断又は破砕し、同細片を乾燥させた後焙煎し、乾燥させずそのままびわ種茶とするびわ種茶
2) 焙煎を複数回行う前記記1)載のびわ種茶
3) 細片の乾燥が、日陰干しで15〜35日行う前記1)又は2)何れか記載のびわ種茶
4) びわの種をその内部までよく乾燥させた後に細片に切断又は破砕し、同細片を焙煎して製造するびわ種茶
5) 細片の大きさが、2〜7mmに切断したものである前記1)〜4)何れか記載のびわ種茶
6) 焙煎の温度が60℃〜110℃である前記1)〜5)何れか記載のびわ種茶
7) びわの種として、生の種の外側にあるぬめりを水洗で除去したびわの種を使用した前記1)〜6)いずれか記載のびわ種茶
8) 前記1)〜7)記載のびわ種茶と、乾燥させたびわの果皮を切断・破砕して細片又は粉粒状としたびわ皮茶とを混合したびわ茶
9) 前記1)〜8)記載のびわ種茶と、乾燥させたびわの果皮を切断・破砕し、切断・破砕して細片又は粉粒状にしたびわの果皮片を焙煎したびわ皮煎茶とを混合したびわ茶
にある。
The configuration of the present invention that solves this problem is as follows.
1) Biwa seed is cut or crushed into small pieces, dried, then roasted, and then dried without using it as Biwa seed tea 2) The roasting is repeated several times 1) Nobiwa Seed Tea 3) Drying of the strips in the shade for 15-35 days The above mentioned 1) or 2) Biwa Seed Tea 4) After the seeds of Biwa are well dried to the inside, the strips Biwa Seed Tea produced by cutting or crushing into pieces and roasting the same strip 5) Biwa Seed Tea according to any one of 1) to 4) above, wherein the size of the strip is cut into 2 to 7 mm 6) Biwa seed tea according to any one of 1) to 5) above, wherein the roasting temperature is 60 ° C. to 110 ° C. 7) As the seeds of Biwa, the slime outside the raw seeds is removed by washing with water. Biwa seed tea described in any one of 1) to 6) above using 8) Biwa seed tea described in 1) to 7) above, and dried pericarp skin cut and broken Niwawa tea mixed with small pieces or powdered Niwawa tea 9) Biwa seed tea as described in 1) to 8) above and dried tuna pericarp cut, crushed, cut and crushed The wrinkle peel is mixed with roasted green tea after roasting the flake skin pieces into fine pieces or powder.
本発明によれば、びわの果実の種の有用な利用が図れ、しかも健康に有用に働くアミグダリン,タンニンを多く含み、更にびわの甘さを少し残して香ばしさのある優れた茶を提供できる。
更にびわの果皮を乾燥して細片化して乾燥・焙煎したびわ皮茶,びわ皮煎茶と混合すれば更にびわの皮の有効利用とびわ皮に含まれるナイアシン・ビタミンB,Cが多く含まれるびわ茶とすることができる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the useful use of the seed of a fruit of a loquat can be aimed at, and also it can provide the outstanding tea which contains a lot of amygdalin and tannin which work usefully for health, and also leaves a little sweetness of the loquat and is fragrant. .
In addition, dry and roasted loquat peel, dried and roasted, and mixed with biwa peel tea, more effective use of loquat skin and more niacin, vitamins B and C contained in the loquat skin Rebiwa tea.
本発明におけるびわの種は細片にする前に果皮表面のぬめりを水洗等でよく除去することが好ましい。水洗いするときは3〜4時間かけて水洗いするのがよい。
本発明の種を細片にする方法は細断機・粉砕機を用いるのが一般的で、2〜7mmに好ましくは3〜5mm程の大きさに細片化する。
本発明の種の細片の乾燥は日陰干しがよく、日陰干しのときは15〜35日程であり、20〜30日が一般的である。本発明の乾燥を熱風等による強制乾燥することもできる。
本発明の1回目の焙煎は、60〜110℃で好ましくは70〜80℃であり、70〜80℃のときは約3時間が一般的である。
2回目の焙煎は上記の温度で行うが、時間は40〜100分程度で短く、60分前後が一般的である。又、3回以上の焙煎を行うこともできるが、これも本発明に含まれるものである。
又、本発明には、びわの種を内部までよく乾燥させてから細片に切断又は破砕し、同細片を焙煎して製造する方法もある。
本発明のびわ茶のびわ種茶と、びわ皮茶又はびわ皮煎茶との混合比率は種茶の方が少ない分量で混合することを一般的とする。
本発明のびわ種茶は、びわ種茶だけで茶にすることも、又他の種類の茶と混合してもよい。
本発明の乾燥・焙煎の温度・時間・行程は作業時の気温・湿度・気候などの様々な条件・状況により最適なものを採用する。
In the present invention, it is preferable to remove the sliminess of the surface of the skin by washing with water before making the flakes into pieces. When washing with water, it is better to wash for 3-4 hours.
As a method for making the seed of the present invention into pieces, it is common to use a shredder / pulverizer, and it is made into pieces of 2 to 7 mm, preferably about 3 to 5 mm.
The seed strips of the present invention are dried in the shade, and when shaded, it is about 15 to 35 days, and 20 to 30 days is common. The drying of the present invention can also be forcibly dried with hot air or the like.
The first roasting of the present invention is 60 to 110 ° C., preferably 70 to 80 ° C., and about 70 hours is generally about 3 hours.
The second roasting is carried out at the above temperature, but the time is as short as about 40 to 100 minutes, and generally around 60 minutes. Moreover, although roasting three times or more can be performed, this is also included in the present invention.
The present invention also includes a method in which the seeds of loquat are thoroughly dried to the inside, then cut or crushed into pieces, and the pieces are roasted.
The mixing ratio of the Biwa tea of the present invention to the Biwa skin tea or Biwa skin tea or Biwa skin sencha is generally such that the seed tea is mixed in a smaller amount.
The Biwa seed tea of the present invention may be made from Biwa seed tea alone or may be mixed with other kinds of tea.
The temperature, time, and stroke of drying / roasting according to the present invention are optimized according to various conditions and conditions such as temperature, humidity, and climate during work.
以下、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。
本実施例は、2回焙煎して製造したびわ種茶と、びわの果皮を水洗いして果皮を乾燥して、その後焙煎して製造したびわ皮茶とを混合したびわ茶の例である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
This embodiment is an example of a cotton seed tea produced by roasting twice and mixing a cotton seed tea produced by washing and washing the skin of Biwa pericarp and drying the skin after that. is there.
図1は、実施例のびわ種茶とびわ皮茶,びわ皮煎茶の製造工程を示す説明図である。
図2は、実施例のびわ種茶の製造工程を示す工程図である。
図3は、実施例のびわ茶の製造工程を示す説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of Biwa seed tea, Biwa skin tea, and Biwa skin tea according to an example.
FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing the production process of Biwa seed tea of the example.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of Biwa tea of the example.
図中、1はびわの果実、2はびわの種(種子)、3はびわの果肉、4はびわの果皮、5はびわの種2の3〜5mmに切断された細片、6は1回焙煎された実施例のびわ種茶、7は2回焙煎された実施例のびわ種茶、10は乾燥された果皮、11は乾燥された果皮を1〜10mmに切断・破砕した果皮片、12は同果皮片を熱風で乾燥したびわ皮茶、13は同びわ皮茶を更に火炎で焙煎したびわ皮煎茶、14は熱風乾燥機、15は70〜80℃で焙煎する焙煎機、20はびわ種茶7とびわ皮茶12とを4:6の重量比で混合して作られたびわ茶、21はびわ種茶7とびわ皮煎茶13とを4:6の重量比で混合したびわ茶である。
In the figure, 1 is the fruit of Biwa, 2 is the seed of Biwa (seed), 3 is the flesh of Biwa, 4 is the skin of Biwa, 5 is the slice of
この実施例では、びわの果実1から果皮4が除去され、更にその中から果肉3が取り出されて果肉加工品,ジュース等に使用される。残された種2表面にはぬめりがあり、これを3〜4時間かけてぬめりが除去するまで水洗いする。
種2が水洗されてぬめりが除去された後、切断機(図示せず)を用いて3〜5mmの大きさの細片5にされる。
この細片5を20〜30日間程日陰干しをする。日陰干ししてよく乾燥した後、細片5を回転ネットドラムの下方に火炎を与える焙煎機15によって70〜80℃で約3時間程焙煎する。そのまま乾燥させずにこれによって1回焙煎のびわ種茶6が製造される。
このびわ種茶6は、褐色であり、びわ果実の甘味を少し残した香ばしい茶となっている。又このびわ種茶6にはアミグダリンとタンニンが多く含まれている。
次にこのびわ種茶6を1週間程日陰干しをし、その後2回目の焙煎を70〜80℃で1時間することでびわ種茶7が製造される。このびわ種茶7は更に香ばしさがある茶となった。これにもアミグダリンとタンニンが多く含まれていた。
In this embodiment, the fruit skin 4 is removed from the
After
The
This Biwa
Next, this Biwa
一方、びわの果実1から剥がされた果皮4はよく水洗いされ、内側の糖分を除去して乾燥させる。乾燥された果皮10はミル機・切断機で1〜10mmの大きさに細片・粉粒状の果皮片11にされる。
この果皮片11を回転ネットドラムの下方から熱風を送って熱風乾燥機14によって95%の水分を脱水した状態としてびわ皮茶12を製造する。このびわ皮茶12もびわの香りがほのかにあり、コクのある茶となっている。
更にこのびわ皮茶12を焙煎機で更に焙煎すると更に香ばしさが増したびわ皮煎茶13となる。
On the other hand, the peel 4 peeled off from the
Biwa
Furthermore, when this Biwa
このようにして2回焙煎したびわ種茶7と、前記のびわ皮煎茶13とを重量比4:6の割合で混合してびわ茶21を製造した。このびわ茶は、びわの甘さを少し残し、香ばしい茶となっていた。又その成分を分析した所、アミグダリンとタンニンが多く含まれ、又糖質・脂質の代謝の補酵素として働き、アルコール分解作用があるナイアシンを含み、又健康によいビタミンB1,B2,B6,ビタミンCを多く含んでいて、健康に有用であることが分かる。前者のアミグダリンとタンニンは種2に、又後者のナイアシン,ビタミンは果皮4に含まれるもので、本実施例のびわ茶20,21には両方の有効成分を含んだ茶となっている。
In this manner, Biwa
このびわ種茶にはアミグダリンが0.065mg/100g,タンニンが26mg/100g,ナイアシンが0.1mg/100g未満程,ビタミンB1,ビタミンB2,ビタミンB6,ビタミンCが多く含まれていた。
他の実施例
本発明の他の実施例として、びわの種の表面のぬめりを水洗いでよく除去し、次に水洗いした種を60〜70℃程の熱風で13〜15時間程乾燥させ、種の表面が薄皮状にパリパリ状態とし、その内部の胚部分の水分を半分以下にされる程度に種の内部もよく乾燥させる。その後乾燥したびわの種を粉砕機で3〜5mmの細片にし、その細片を90〜110℃で3.5〜4.5時間程焙煎して製造してびわ種茶とする。
この製造されたびわ種茶を社団法人長崎県食品衛生協会の食品環境検査センターで食品分析を行った。その食品分析結果は下記表1のものであった。有用成分のアミグダリンが0.13mg/100g、ポリフェノールが28mg/100g及びタンニンが24mg/100gと多く含有し、又、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等の天然のアミノ酸も多く含有している。
このびわ種茶を茶として飲用すれば、びわ果実の甘味を少し残した香ばしい茶となっていた。
This Biwa seed tea contained a large amount of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin C, with amygdalin being 0.065 mg / 100 g, tannin being 26 mg / 100 g, and niacin being less than 0.1 mg / 100 g.
Other Embodiments As another embodiment of the present invention, the slime on the surface of the seeds of the lozenges is thoroughly removed by washing with water, and then the washed seeds are dried with hot air of about 60 to 70 ° C. for about 13 to 15 hours, The surface of the seed is made crispy in a thin skin state, and the inside of the seed is also dried well to such an extent that the moisture in the embryo part inside is reduced to less than half. After that, the dried seeds of wrinkle are made into 3-5 mm pieces with a pulverizer, and the pieces are roasted at 90-110 ° C. for about 3.5-4.5 hours to produce Biwa seed tea.
The produced Tawawa seed tea was subjected to food analysis at the Food Environmental Inspection Center of the Nagasaki Food Sanitation Association. The food analysis results were as shown in Table 1 below. The useful component amygdalin is 0.13 mg / 100 g, polyphenol is 28 mg / 100 g, and tannin is 24 mg / 100 g, and natural amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid are also contained.
If this Biwa seed tea was drunk as a tea, it became a fragrant tea with a little sweetness of Biwa fruit.
本発明は制がん作用・美容・健康に優れた効用のお茶である。
又、本発明のびわ種茶は、茶として飲用する以外に、菓子・パンの麦の生地に混入させたり、クリーム・チョコ・調理品に添加する等の食品添加物としても使用できる。更に化粧品に美容・健康の為に混入させることも可能である。
The present invention is an effective tea excellent in anticancer action, beauty and health.
Moreover, the Biwa seed tea of the present invention can be used as a food additive such as being mixed with confectionery / bread dough or added to cream / chocolate / cooked products, in addition to drinking as tea. Furthermore, it can be mixed in cosmetics for beauty and health.
1 果実
2 種(種子)
3 果肉
4 果皮
5 細片
6 びわ種茶
7 びわ種茶
10 乾燥された果皮
11 果皮片
12 びわ皮茶
13 びわ皮煎茶
14 熱風乾燥機
15 焙煎機
20,21 びわ茶
1
3 Peel 4
Claims (9)
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