JP4067147B2 - Method and reagent for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity - Google Patents
Method and reagent for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity Download PDFInfo
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- JP4067147B2 JP4067147B2 JP04302597A JP4302597A JP4067147B2 JP 4067147 B2 JP4067147 B2 JP 4067147B2 JP 04302597 A JP04302597 A JP 04302597A JP 4302597 A JP4302597 A JP 4302597A JP 4067147 B2 JP4067147 B2 JP 4067147B2
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 title claims description 12
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 title claims description 12
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- OIMACDRJUANHTJ-XPWFQUROSA-I P(1),P(5)-bis(5'-adenosyl) pentaphosphate(5-) Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]1COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 OIMACDRJUANHTJ-XPWFQUROSA-I 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NGHMDNPXVRFFGS-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose 4-phosphate Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O NGHMDNPXVRFFGS-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YXWOAJXNVLXPMU-ZXXMMSQZSA-N Fructose 2,6-diphosphate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)O[C@]1(CO)O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O YXWOAJXNVLXPMU-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RNBGYGVWRKECFJ-ZXXMMSQZSA-N alpha-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O RNBGYGVWRKECFJ-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RWHOZGRAXYWRNX-VFUOTHLCSA-N alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1O RWHOZGRAXYWRNX-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VJDOAZKNBQCAGE-WISUUJSJSA-N arabinose-5-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O VJDOAZKNBQCAGE-WISUUJSJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940025237 fructose 1,6-diphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTPILKSJIOLICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O QTPILKSJIOLICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MWEQTWJABOLLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O)C(O)C1O MWEQTWJABOLLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 7
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000005548 Hexokinase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108700040460 Hexokinases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XOHUEYCVLUUEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC(C(=O)O)COP(O)(O)=O XOHUEYCVLUUEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002414 glycolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UWTATZPHSA-N 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](C(O)=O)OP(O)(O)=O GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002281 Adenylate kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020000543 Adenylate kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050375 Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はクレアチンホスホキナーゼ(以下、CPKという)活性の測定方法及び試薬に関する。より詳細には、酵素法によるCPK活性の測定法において、溶血による干渉を回避することができる方法及びその試薬に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
CPKは分子量約8万のSH酵素であり、後記反応式−1で示される酵素反応を可逆的に触媒し、筋収縮に伴うエネルギー代謝に重要な働きをしている。CPKは、急性心筋梗塞、多発性筋炎、進行性筋ジストロフィーにおいて異常増加が認められることから、臨床検査においてCPK活性の測定(定量)が行われている。また、筋萎縮症の判別にもCPK活性の測定が利用される。
CPK活性測定は、下記反応式−1,2,3で示されるように、クレアチンリン酸、ADPを基質としてヘキソキナーゼ(HK)、グルコース−6−リン酸脱水素酵素(G6PDH)を共役させ、β−NAD(P)Hの吸光度上昇として測定する酵素反応法により行われている。
【0003】
【0004】
しかしながら、上記の方法において、溶血した検体中のCPK活性を測定しようとすると血球中の成分により正の干渉を受ける。この原因は、MK(ミオキナーゼ)がADPを基質としてATPとAMPを生成するため(反応式−4参照)、その分CPK活性により生成したATPに上乗せされて測り込まれてしまうことによる。
この溶血の影響(一般に溶血干渉といわれる)を回避するためには、大きく分けて2つの方法がある。1つはMKの活性を阻害するものであり、AMP、P1,P5−ジ(アデノシン−5’−)ペンタホスフェート(以下、Ap5Aという)の添加が行われている(臨床化学・補冊231-255; 1987)。他にNaF(Clin. Chem., 23, 1569-1575; 1977)、抗ミオキナーゼ抗体(特開平5−260997号公報)などを添加する報告がある。もう1つは、検体盲検(クレアチンリン酸を除く試料を用いた測定値)をとって、その値を差し引くことにより溶血干渉を回避する方法であり、現在、自動分析措置においてはダブルレートが行えるようになってきているので、広く用いられている。この方法の原理は、試薬を2つに分け、第1試薬にはクレアチンリン酸を除くすべてを加えておき、第2試薬をクレアチンリン酸にする。検体と第1試薬だけを反応させ吸光度変化料を測定する(MK活性の測定)。次に第2試薬を加えて反応させ吸光度変化量を測定する(MK+CPK活性の測定)。前後の吸光度変化量を差し引くことにより真のCPK活性を求める方法である。
【0005】
しかし、上述の方法は、ダブルレートすることのできない自動分析装置に対しては応用できないし、2回測定して差し引くために再現性の低下が起こるだけでなく、第2試薬添加前後のpH変動、希釈による反応条件の変化が起こるため、正確には盲検をとれないという問題がある。また、第1試薬中にクレアチンリン酸を除くすべてを添加するため試薬の安定性が低下する問題が起こる。例えば、グルコース、NAD(P)とG6PDHを共存させると、G6PDHはグルコースデヒドロゲナーゼ活性を持っているために経時的にNAD(P)がNAD(P)Hとなり試薬ブランクの上昇が起こってしまう。また、ADPのpH安定性はアルカリ側(pH8以上)で安定であり、酸性側では経時的に加水分解されてリン酸基が遊離してAMPになる。特に最近では液状安定化試薬が要望されており、こうした不安定要因は極力排除する必要性がある。従って、グルコース、ADPをアルカリ性の第2試薬(クレアチンリン酸もADPと同様のpH安定性を示す)に添加する方が安定な液状試薬になる。ところが、逆にこうした安定化液状試薬にするとダブルレートができなくなってしまう欠点を有していた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような問題から、本発明者等は、溶血干渉を回避できると共に液状安定性に優れた試薬を目的として鋭意検討を行った。まず、従来からMK活性の阻害剤として使用されているAp5Aを大量に添加する実験を行った(後記参考例2及び図3参照)。その結果、Ap5Aは約100μM以上加えても溶血干渉を完全に回避することはできず、一定の溶血干渉を受けることが分かった。この事実は、溶血干渉がMK以外の血球成分による干渉と考えられた(図3の結果より95%はMK活性による干渉であると推察される)。そこで、本発明者等は、血球成分が解糖系の酵素、基質成分(糖のリン酸エステル)を多く含むことから、各種糖リン酸エステルを加えることにより解糖系酵素を阻害できるのではと考え、Ap5Aと糖リン酸エステルを併用したところ、溶血干渉を著しく低減できることが判明した。また、測定用試薬各成分の配合組合せの最適化を図ることにより、安定性の高い液状製剤を得られることが判明した。本発明はかかる知見に基づいてなされたもので、本発明の目的は、溶血干渉を回避できるCPK活性測定法及び液状安定性の良好なCPK活性測定試薬を提供するものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するためになされた本発明の要旨は、
(a)下記反応式(1)、(2)及び(3)で示される酵素反応を利用してクレアチンホスホキナーゼの活性を測定する方法であって、Ap5Aと、グルコース−6−リン酸を除く糖リン酸エステルとを使用して溶血干渉を回避することを特徴とするクレアチンホスホキナーゼ活性の測定方法;
【化2】
(b)糖リン酸エステルとして、グルコース−1,6−ジリン酸、フルクトース−1,6−ジリン酸、フルクトース−2,6−ジリン酸、アラビノース−5−リン酸、エリスロース−4−リン酸、グリセリン酸−2−リン酸、グリセリン酸−3−リン酸、グリセリン酸−2,3−ジリン酸、グリセルアルデヒド−3−リン酸、グリセロール−3−リン酸及びマルトース−6−リン酸から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を使用する上記(a)記載の方法;
(c)上記 (a) 又は (b) に記載のクレアチンホスホキナーゼ活性の測定方法に用いられるクレアチンホスホキナーゼ活性測定用試薬であって、第1試薬と第2試薬よりなり、第1試薬はβ−NAD(P)を少なくとも含有し、第2試薬はADP及びクレアチンリン酸を少なくとも含有し、Ap5A及び糖リン酸エステルがそれぞれ第1試薬及び第2試薬の少なくとも一方に添加されていることを特徴とするクレアチンホスホキナーゼ活性測定用試薬;
である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は上記の構成よりなり、本発明の測定方法は、上記反応式(1)、(2)及び(3)で示される酵素反応を利用したCPK活性の測定法において、Ap5Aと、グルコース−6−リン酸を除く糖リン酸エステルとを使用して溶血干渉を回避することからなる。即ち、前述のように、Ap5Aのみでは溶血干渉を完全に回避するには困難であり、本発明ではAp5Aと、グルコース−6−リン酸を除く糖リン酸エステルとを併用して溶血干渉を低減するものである。
本発明において、糖リン酸エステルとしては、Ap5Aと併用することにより溶血干渉を低減できるものであれば各種の糖リン酸エステル類を使用することができるが、好ましい例としては、例えば、グルコース−1,6−ジリン酸、フルクトース−1,6−ジリン酸、フルクトース−2,6−ジリン酸、アラビノース−5−リン酸、エリスロース−4−リン酸、グリセリン酸−2−リン酸、グリセリン酸−3−リン酸、グリセリン酸−2,3−ジリン酸、グリセルアルデヒド−3−リン酸、グリセロール−3−リン酸、マルトース−6−リン酸などが挙げられる。なお、糖リン酸エステルは2種以上を併用してもよい。
Ap5Aと糖リン酸エステルの使用量は、Ap5Aと糖リン酸エステルの相互の使用量、検体中の溶血成分含量などに依存するが、前述のようにAp5AはCPK活性測定反応液中、約100μMの濃度で使用するのが好ましく、この場合、糖リン酸エステルはCPK活性測定反応液中で0.2〜5mM程度、好ましくは0.3〜3mM程度に調整される。0.2mM未満では効果が不十分であり、また5mMを超えるとCPK活性を阻害するおそれがある。
【0009】
本発明の方法はCPK活性測定反応液中にAp5Aと糖リン酸エステルを共存させることにより行うことができ、本発明の方法によれば、溶血干渉を回避できるので、シングルレートで測定を行うことができる。更に、従来のダブルレートする場合においても、検体盲検の吸光度変化量は小さい方が正確に測定されるため、ダブルレートに本発明の方法を適用しても効果を奏する。
また、本発明の方法は、前述の反応式−1,2,3に基づくCPK活性の測定法に限らず、酵素反応を利用したCPK活性の測定法であって、溶血干渉を受ける方法であれば、何れの方法にも効果的に利用することができる。
【0010】
次に、本発明のCPK活性測定試薬は、前記反応式−1,2,3に基づくCPK活性測定用試薬であり、
(a)第1試薬と第2試薬よりなり、
(b)第1試薬はβ−NAD(P)を少なくとも含有し、第2試薬はADP及びクレアチンリン酸を少なくとも含有し、
(c)Ap5A及び糖リン酸エステルのそれぞれが第1試薬及び第2試薬の少なくとも一方に添加されていること、
からなる。
前述のように、現在、CPK活性測定用試薬においては液状製剤が好まれているが、前記反応式−1,2,3に基づくCPK活性測定試薬の構成成分において、グルコース、β−NAD(P)及びG6PDHを共存させると、経時的にβ−NAD(P)が還元されてβ−NAD(P)Hが生成して試薬ブランクの上昇が起こり、またクレアチンリン酸やADPはアルカリ性側で安定であることが判明した。
【0011】
このような事実から、本発明者等は、液状で且つ安定性の高いCPK活性測定用試薬を得るため、試薬各成分の組合せを種々検討した結果、測定用試薬を第1試薬と第2試薬に分け、第1試薬にはβ−NAD(P)を少なくとも含有させ、第2試薬はADP及びクレアチンリン酸を少なくとも含有させることにより、測定用試薬の安定性を著しく高められることが判明した。更に、Ap5A及び糖リン酸エステルをそれぞれ第1試薬及び第2試薬の少なくとも一方に添加(好ましくは第1試薬にAp5Aを、第2試薬に糖リン酸エステルを添加)することにより、溶血干渉の回避を図った。なお、他の試薬成分であるG6PDH、HK、グルコースなどは、保存安定性や酵素反応性を考慮して、第1試薬及び/又は第2試薬に添加される。
即ち、本発明のCPK活性測定用試薬は、安定性の高い液状製剤であり、且つ溶血干渉を回避できる試薬を提供するものである。
【0012】
上記の第1試薬は適当な緩衝液(例えば、イミダゾール緩衝液、トリス緩衝液等)溶液とされ、液性は弱酸性(pH6.0〜6.8程度)とするのが好ましく、また第2試薬は適当な緩衝液(例えば、ジエタノールアミン緩衝液、モノエタノールアミン緩衝液等)溶液とされ、液性はアルカリ性(pH8.5〜9.5程度)とするのが好ましい。
また、CPKは、チオール化合物、Mg2+などにより活性化されるので、第1試薬及び/又は第2試薬には、これらの活性化成分を添加するのが好ましい。
なお、Ap5A及び糖リン酸エステルの使用量は前述の条件を引用することができる。
より具体的に一例を示すと、第1試薬としては、2〜3mMのβ−NAD(P)、2〜3U/lのG6PDH、4〜6U/lのHK、10mM程度の酢酸マグネシウム、2mM程度のEDTA、40〜50mMのチオグリセロールを含有するイミダゾール緩衝液(pH6.5程度);第2試薬としては、6.5〜7.5mMのADP、65〜80mMのグルコース、90〜120mMのクレアチンリン酸、10mM程度の酢酸マグネシウム、2mM程度のEDTA、5〜20mM程度のAMPを含有するジエタノールアミン緩衝液(pH9.0程度)が例示される。
【0013】
本発明の試薬の使用法としては、例えば、検体と第1試薬とを混合し、37℃程度で5分間程度インキュベートした後、第2試薬を添加して2分間程度インキュベートし、次いで波長340nmの吸光度変化量を測定することによりCPK活性を測定することができる。
本発明の方法及び試薬は、臨床検査における血清検体中のCPK活性測定などに利用される。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明の方法によれば、溶血干渉を回避することができるので、検体の性状にかかわらずCPK活性を正確に測定することができるという効果を奏する。
また、本発明の試薬によれば、溶血干渉を回避できると共に、長期間安定な液状製剤を得ることができるという効果を奏する。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下、参考例及び実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。
参考例1
100mM イミダゾール緩衝液(pH5.8,pH6.6,pH7.3)、100mM トリス緩衝液(pH8.1)、100mM ジエタノールアミン緩衝液(pH9.1)、100mM モノエタノールアミン緩衝液(pH10.1)に10mMのクレアチンリン酸及びADPを別々に溶解し、30℃で14日間放置後、クレアチンリン酸濃度とリン酸濃度及びADP濃度とリン酸濃度の測定を行った。
その結果を図1(クレアチンリン酸の安定性)及び図2(ADPの安定性)に示す。ADP、クレアチンリン酸ともpH9以上では安定性は良好であるが、酸性側ではリン酸の生成に比例して残存量が低下している。従ってADP、クレアチンリン酸はアルカリ側の試薬に添加した方が試薬の安定化が図れる。
【0016】
参考例2
以下の組成のCPK試薬を調製し、第2試薬にAp5Aの濃度を変えて添加した。溶血液は、ヒト血球を生理食塩水で洗浄したものに精製水を加え、−20℃で凍結融解させて調製した。検体は、ヒト血清9容に溶血液1容を加えて、ヘモグロビン濃度が500mg/dlになるよう調製した。溶血液の代わりに精製水1容添加したものをコントロールとした。検体8μlに第1試薬250μlを加え37℃で5分間インキュベートした。これに第2試薬100μlを加え2分間インキュベート後、波長340nmの吸光度変化量からCPK活性を測定した。結果を図3に示した。
図3から分かるように、Ap5Aは100μMまではMK活性に相当すると思われる溶血干渉の低下が見られるが、100μM以上では濃度を上げても溶血干渉は低くならない。従って、この溶血干渉分はMK以外の成分による干渉と考えられた。
【0017】
(第1試薬)
143mM イミダゾール、2mM EDTA、10mM 酢酸マグネシウム、43mM チオグリセロール、2.86mM β−NAD(P)、2.5U/l G6PDH、5U/l HK(pH8.6)
(第2試薬)
2mM EDTA、10mM 酢酸マグネシウム、7.16mM ADP、17.9mM AMP、72mM グルコース、104mM クレアチンリン酸(pH9.0)
【0018】
実施例1
参考例2の試薬組成の第2試薬に0.36mM Ap5Aを添加し(CPK活性測定反応液中、100μM)、第1試薬に1mM(CPK活性測定反応液中、0.7mM)の各種リン酸エステルを添加した。検体及び操作方法は、参考例2に準じて調製、操作した。結果を表1に示した。
表1に示されるように、糖リン酸エステルを添加することにより、溶血干渉を回避できるとことが判明した。
【0019】
【表1】
【0020】
実施例2
実施例1で特に効果の高かった糖リン酸エステルの濃度を変えて実施例1と同様に操作し、糖リン酸エステル濃度の影響を調べた。その結果を表2に示す。表2に示される結果より、CPK活性測定反応液中に0.2mM以上の濃度で効果が現われる。添加量が多い程影響を回避できるが、CPK活性も低下することから0.2〜3mM以下の添加が好ましい。
【0021】
【表2】
【0022】
実施例3
溶血液の添加量を変えてヘモグロビン量として0,100,200,300,400,500mg/dlになるよう検体を調製した。実施例1の第2試薬に3mM(CPK活性測定反応液中、0.84mM)のグリセリン酸−2,3−ジリン酸を添加し、各検体のCPK活性を測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
またダブルレートのできる試薬として以下の試薬を調製し、第2試薬反応分から第1試薬反応分(検体盲検)を差し引く方法と比較した。その結果も表3に示した。
表3に示されるように、ダブルレートの主反応では最大22U/lの溶血干渉を受けているが、盲検を差し引くと最大5U/lの溶血干渉になる。それに対して、グリセリン酸−2,3−ジリン酸を添加した本発明は、シングルレートでも最大5U/lの溶血干渉であることが明らかになった。
【0023】
(第1試薬)
143mM イミダゾール、2mM EDTA、10mM 酢酸マグネシウム、2mM ADP、5mM AMP、20mM グルコース、43mM チオグリセロール、2.86mM β−NAD(P)、2.5U/l G6PDH、5U/l HK(pH8.6)
(第2試薬)
2mM EDTA、10mM 酢酸マグネシウム、0.36mM Ap5A、3mM グリセリン酸−2,3−ジリン酸、2mM ADP、5mM AMP、20mM グルコース、104mM クレアチンリン酸(pH9.0)
【0024】
【表3】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】クレアチンリン酸のpH安定性を示す図である。
【図2】ADPのpH安定性を示す図である。
【図3】溶血干渉に与えるAp5Aの効果を示す図である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and a reagent for measuring creatine phosphokinase (hereinafter referred to as CPK) activity. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method capable of avoiding interference due to hemolysis in a method for measuring CPK activity by an enzymatic method and a reagent therefor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
CPK is an SH enzyme having a molecular weight of about 80,000, and reversibly catalyzes an enzyme reaction represented by the following reaction formula-1 and plays an important role in energy metabolism accompanying muscle contraction. Since CPK has an abnormal increase in acute myocardial infarction, polymyositis, and progressive muscular dystrophy, CPK activity is measured (quantified) in clinical tests. In addition, measurement of CPK activity is also used for discrimination of muscular atrophy.
As shown in the following reaction formulas-1, 2, and 3, CPK activity is measured by conjugating hexokinase (HK) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) using creatine phosphate and ADP as substrates. -It is carried out by an enzyme reaction method that measures the increase in absorbance of NAD (P) H.
[0003]
[0004]
However, in the above method, when the CPK activity in the hemolyzed specimen is measured, positive interference is caused by the components in the blood cells. This is because MK (myokinase) generates ATP and AMP using ADP as a substrate (see Reaction Formula-4), and thus is added to ATP generated by CPK activity and measured.
In order to avoid the influence of hemolysis (generally referred to as hemolysis interference), there are roughly two methods. One is to inhibit the activity of MK, and AMP, P 1 , P 5 -di (adenosine- 5 ′ -) pentaphosphate (hereinafter referred to as Ap5A) is added (clinical chemistry / supplement) 231-255; 1987). In addition, there are reports of adding NaF (Clin. Chem., 23 , 1569-1575; 1977), anti-myokinase antibody (JP-A-5-260997) and the like. The other is a method of avoiding hemolytic interference by taking a sample blind test (measured value using a sample excluding creatine phosphate) and subtracting that value. Since it has become possible to do so, it is widely used. The principle of this method is to divide the reagent into two, add everything except creatine phosphate to the first reagent, and make the second reagent creatine phosphate. Only the specimen and the first reagent are reacted to measure the absorbance change material (measurement of MK activity). Next, the second reagent is added and reacted to measure the amount of change in absorbance (measurement of MK + CPK activity). In this method, the true CPK activity is obtained by subtracting the amount of change in absorbance before and after.
[0005]
However, the above-described method cannot be applied to an automatic analyzer that cannot perform double rate, and not only a decrease in reproducibility occurs due to the measurement and subtraction twice, but also a change in pH before and after the addition of the second reagent. However, since the reaction conditions change due to dilution, there is a problem that blinding cannot be accurately performed. In addition, since everything except creatine phosphate is added to the first reagent, there arises a problem that the stability of the reagent is lowered. For example, when glucose, NAD (P) and G6PDH coexist, G6PDH has glucose dehydrogenase activity, so that NAD (P) becomes NAD (P) H and the reagent blank rises over time. Moreover, the pH stability of ADP is stable on the alkali side (
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Due to such problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies for the purpose of a reagent that can avoid hemolysis interference and has excellent liquid stability. First, an experiment was conducted in which a large amount of Ap5A that has been conventionally used as an inhibitor of MK activity was added (see Reference Example 2 and FIG. 3 below). As a result, it was found that even when Ap5A was added in an amount of about 100 μM or more, hemolysis interference could not be completely avoided, and constant hemolysis interference was received. This fact was considered that hemolysis interference was caused by blood cell components other than MK (95% is presumed to be interference due to MK activity from the results in FIG. 3). Therefore, the present inventors have been able to inhibit glycolytic enzymes by adding various sugar phosphates, since blood cell components contain a large amount of glycolytic enzymes and substrate components (sugar phosphate esters). As a result, when Ap5A and sugar phosphate ester were used in combination, it was found that hemolysis interference can be significantly reduced. It has also been found that a highly stable liquid preparation can be obtained by optimizing the combination of each component of the measuring reagent. The present invention has been made based on such findings, and an object of the present invention is to provide a CPK activity measurement method capable of avoiding hemolysis interference and a CPK activity measurement reagent having good liquid stability.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention made to solve the above problems is as follows.
(a) A method for measuring the activity of creatine phosphokinase using the enzyme reaction represented by the following reaction formulas (1), (2) and (3), excluding Ap5A and glucose-6-phosphate method for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity, characterized in that by using the sugar phosphate ester to avoid hemolysis interference;
[Chemical 2]
(b) Glucose-1,6-diphosphate, fructose-1,6-diphosphate, fructose-2,6-diphosphate, arabinose-5-phosphate, erythrose-4-phosphate as a sugar phosphate ester , Glyceric acid-2-phosphoric acid, glyceric acid-3-phosphoric acid, glyceric acid-2,3-diphosphoric acid, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphoric acid, glycerol-3-phosphoric acid and maltose-6-phosphoric acid The method according to the above (a), using one or more selected ones;
(c) A reagent for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity used in the method for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity described in (a) or (b ) above, comprising a first reagent and a second reagent, wherein the first reagent is β -NAD (P) at least, the second reagent contains at least ADP and creatine phosphate, and Ap5A and sugar phosphate are added to at least one of the first reagent and the second reagent, respectively. A reagent for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity;
It is.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention consists of the above structure, the measuring method of the present invention, the above reaction formula (1), (2) and measurement of CPK activity using an enzyme reaction represented by (3), and Ap5A, glucose - It consists avoiding hemolysis interference using a sugar phosphate ester except 6-phosphate. That is, as described above, Ap5A alone is difficult to completely avoid hemolysis interference reduction and Ap5A the present invention, the combination with hemolysis interfere with sugar phosphate ester except glucose-6-phosphate To do.
In the present invention, as the sugar phosphate ester, various sugar phosphate esters can be used as long as they can reduce hemolytic interference by using together with Ap5A. Preferred examples include glucose- 1,6-diphosphate, fructose-1,6-diphosphate, fructose-2,6-diphosphate, arabinose-5-phosphate, erythrose-4-phosphate, glyceric acid-2-phosphate, glyceric acid -3-phosphoric acid, glyceric acid-2,3-diphosphoric acid, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphoric acid, glycerol-3-phosphoric acid, maltose-6-phosphoric acid and the like. Two or more sugar phosphates may be used in combination.
The use amount of Ap5A and sugar phosphate ester depends on the mutual use amount of Ap5A and sugar phosphate ester, the hemolytic component content in the sample, etc. As described above, Ap5A is about 100 μM in the CPK activity measurement reaction solution. In this case, the sugar phosphate is adjusted to about 0.2 to 5 mM, preferably about 0.3 to 3 mM in the CPK activity measurement reaction solution. If it is less than 0.2 mM, the effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 5 mM, CPK activity may be inhibited.
[0009]
The method of the present invention can be carried out by coexisting Ap5A and a sugar phosphate ester in the reaction solution for measuring the CPK activity. According to the method of the present invention, hemolysis interference can be avoided, so measurement is performed at a single rate. Can do. Further, even in the case of the conventional double rate, the smaller the amount of change in absorbance in the sample blind, the more accurately the measurement is performed.
In addition, the method of the present invention is not limited to the method for measuring CPK activity based on the above-described reaction formulas-1, 2, and 3. Any method can be used effectively.
[0010]
Next, the CPK activity measurement reagent of the present invention is a CPK activity measurement reagent based on the above reaction formulas-1, 2, 3;
(a) a first reagent and a second reagent,
(b) the first reagent contains at least β-NAD (P), the second reagent contains at least ADP and creatine phosphate,
(c) Ap5A and sugar phosphate ester are added to at least one of the first reagent and the second reagent,
Consists of.
As described above, at present, liquid preparations are preferred for the reagent for measuring CPK activity. However, in the components of the reagent for measuring CPK activity based on the reaction formulas-1, 2, 3, glucose, β-NAD (P ) And G6PDH, β-NAD (P) is reduced over time and β-NAD (P) H is generated to raise the reagent blank, and creatine phosphate and ADP are stable on the alkaline side. It turned out to be.
[0011]
Based on these facts, the present inventors have studied various combinations of each component of the reagent in order to obtain a liquid and highly stable reagent for measuring CPK activity. As a result, the measuring reagent is designated as the first reagent and the second reagent. It was found that the stability of the measuring reagent can be remarkably enhanced by containing at least β-NAD (P) in the first reagent and at least containing ADP and creatine phosphate in the second reagent. Furthermore, Ap5A and sugar phosphate ester are added to at least one of the first reagent and the second reagent, respectively (preferably Ap5A is added to the first reagent and sugar phosphate ester is added to the second reagent), thereby preventing hemolysis interference. I tried to avoid it. Other reagent components such as G6PDH, HK, and glucose are added to the first reagent and / or the second reagent in consideration of storage stability and enzyme reactivity.
That is, the reagent for measuring CPK activity of the present invention is a highly stable liquid preparation and provides a reagent that can avoid hemolysis interference.
[0012]
The first reagent is an appropriate buffer solution (for example, imidazole buffer solution, Tris buffer solution, etc.), and the liquid property is preferably weakly acidic (pH 6.0 to 6.8). The reagent is an appropriate buffer solution (for example, diethanolamine buffer solution, monoethanolamine buffer solution, etc.), and the liquid property is preferably alkaline (pH of about 8.5 to 9.5).
Further, since CPK is activated by a thiol compound, Mg 2+ or the like, it is preferable to add these activating components to the first reagent and / or the second reagent.
In addition, the above-mentioned conditions can be cited for the usage amount of Ap5A and sugar phosphate ester.
More specifically, as the first reagent, as the first reagent, 2-3 mM β-NAD (P), 2-3 U / l G6PDH, 4-6 U / l HK, 10 mM magnesium acetate, about 2 mM EDTA, imidazole buffer solution (about pH 6.5) containing 40-50 mM thioglycerol; 6.5-7.5 mM ADP, 65-80 mM glucose, 90-120 mM creatine phosphorus as the second reagent Examples include diethanolamine buffer solution (about pH 9.0) containing acid, about 10 mM magnesium acetate, about 2 mM EDTA, and about 5 to 20 mM AMP.
[0013]
As a method of using the reagent of the present invention, for example, a sample and a first reagent are mixed, incubated at about 37 ° C. for about 5 minutes, then added with the second reagent, incubated for about 2 minutes, and then with a wavelength of 340 nm. CPK activity can be measured by measuring the amount of change in absorbance.
The method and reagent of the present invention are used for measuring CPK activity in serum samples in clinical examinations.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, since hemolysis interference can be avoided, there is an effect that CPK activity can be accurately measured regardless of the properties of the specimen.
Moreover, according to the reagent of the present invention, it is possible to avoid hemolysis interference and to obtain a liquid preparation that is stable for a long period of time.
[0015]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on a reference example and an Example, this invention is not limited to these examples.
Reference example 1
100 mM imidazole buffer (pH 5.8, pH 6.6, pH 7.3), 100 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.1), 100 mM diethanolamine buffer (pH 9.1), 100 mM monoethanolamine buffer (pH 10.1) 10 mM creatine phosphate and ADP were dissolved separately and allowed to stand at 30 ° C. for 14 days, and then measured for creatine phosphate concentration, phosphate concentration, ADP concentration, and phosphate concentration.
The results are shown in FIG. 1 (stability of creatine phosphate) and FIG. 2 (stability of ADP). Both ADP and creatine phosphate have good stability at
[0016]
Reference example 2
A CPK reagent having the following composition was prepared and added to the second reagent at different concentrations of Ap5A. Lysed blood was prepared by adding purified water to human blood cells washed with physiological saline, and freeze-thawing at −20 ° C. The specimen was prepared by adding 1 volume of hemolyzed blood to 9 volumes of human serum so that the hemoglobin concentration was 500 mg / dl. As a control, 1 volume of purified water was added instead of hemolyzed blood. 250 μl of the first reagent was added to 8 μl of the sample and incubated at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes. 100 μl of the second reagent was added thereto and incubated for 2 minutes, and then the CPK activity was measured from the change in absorbance at a wavelength of 340 nm. The results are shown in FIG.
As can be seen from FIG. 3, Ap5A shows a decrease in hemolysis interference that seems to correspond to MK activity up to 100 μM, but hemolysis interference does not decrease at higher concentrations than 100 μM. Therefore, this hemolytic interference was considered to be interference due to components other than MK.
[0017]
(First reagent)
143 mM imidazole, 2 mM EDTA, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 43 mM thioglycerol, 2.86 mM β-NAD (P), 2.5 U / l G6PDH, 5 U / l HK (pH 8.6)
(Second reagent)
2 mM EDTA, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 7.16 mM ADP, 17.9 mM AMP, 72 mM glucose, 104 mM creatine phosphate (pH 9.0)
[0018]
Example 1
0.36 mM Ap5A was added to the second reagent having the reagent composition of Reference Example 2 (in the CPK activity measurement reaction solution, 100 μM), and 1 mM (in the CPK activity measurement reaction solution, 0.7 mM) various phosphoric acids. The ester was added. The specimen and the operating method were prepared and operated according to Reference Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, it was found that hemolysis interference can be avoided by adding sugar phosphate ester.
[0019]
[Table 1]
[0020]
Example 2
The effect of the sugar phosphate ester concentration was examined by changing the concentration of the sugar phosphate ester, which was particularly effective in Example 1, in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. From the results shown in Table 2, the effect appears at a concentration of 0.2 mM or more in the CPK activity measurement reaction solution. The effect can be avoided as the addition amount increases, but the addition of 0.2 to 3 mM or less is preferable because CPK activity also decreases.
[0021]
[Table 2]
[0022]
Example 3
Samples were prepared so that the amount of hemoglobin was changed to 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 mg / dl by changing the amount of hemolyzed blood. 3 mM (0.84 mM in CPK activity measurement reaction solution) of glyceric acid-2,3-diphosphate was added to the second reagent of Example 1, and the CPK activity of each specimen was measured. The results are shown in Table 3.
In addition, the following reagents were prepared as reagents capable of double rate, and compared with the method of subtracting the first reagent reaction (sample blind) from the second reagent reaction. The results are also shown in Table 3.
As shown in Table 3, the double-rate main reaction receives a maximum of 22 U / l of hemolytic interference, but subtracting the blind results in a maximum of 5 U / l of hemolytic interference. In contrast, the present invention to which glyceric acid-2,3-diphosphoric acid was added was found to have hemolysis interference of up to 5 U / l even at a single rate.
[0023]
(First reagent)
143 mM imidazole, 2 mM EDTA, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 2 mM ADP, 5 mM AMP, 20 mM glucose, 43 mM thioglycerol, 2.86 mM β-NAD (P), 2.5 U / l G6PDH, 5 U / l HK (pH 8.6)
(Second reagent)
2 mM EDTA, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 0.36 mM Ap5A, 3 mM glyceric acid-2,3-diphosphate, 2 mM ADP, 5 mM AMP, 20 mM glucose, 104 mM creatine phosphate (pH 9.0)
[0024]
[Table 3]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the pH stability of creatine phosphate.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the pH stability of ADP.
FIG. 3 shows the effect of Ap5A on hemolytic interference.
Claims (3)
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| JP04302597A JP4067147B2 (en) | 1997-02-11 | 1997-02-11 | Method and reagent for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity |
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| JP04302597A JP4067147B2 (en) | 1997-02-11 | 1997-02-11 | Method and reagent for measuring creatine phosphokinase activity |
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