JP4067788B2 - Charcoal burner - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a charcoal burner that burns plants to produce carbides.
[0002]
[Background and issues]
In general, charcoal is made by burning wood chips (plants), but because there is currently little demand for heating and heating sources, there are a few commercial charcoal facilities in a limited area. In addition, the actual situation is that almost no charcoal burners for general use are provided in terms of demand.
[0003]
On the other hand, when fruit trees such as apple trees are pruned in fruit tree farms and the like, a large amount of pruned branch pieces are produced, so that appropriate disposal of branch pieces, particularly effective utilization thereof has been desired.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and can easily and efficiently produce charcoal (carbide) from a large amount of plants such as branch pieces generated after pruning fruit trees. The purpose is to provide a charcoal burner that can be used effectively.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems and Embodiments]
The charcoal burner 1 according to the present invention is a charcoal burner 1 that burns a plant B to make a carbide, and is inclined at an angle R in a range of 30 to 60 [°] with respect to the horizontal, so that the natural wind W is inside. It is characterized in that it is configured in a container shape by a side surface portion 2 formed in a cylindrical shape having an upwardly expanding taper so as to flow in, and a bottom surface portion 11 coupled with a gap at the lower end of the side surface portion 2.
[0006]
Moreover, the charcoal burner 1 which concerns on the other form of this invention is the charcoal burner 1 which burns the plant B ... and makes a carbide | carbonized_material, Comprising: It makes it incline with the angle R of the range of 30-60 [°] with respect to the horizontal, A side wall 2 formed in a cylindrical shape having an upward taper so that the natural wind W flows into the inside and a bottom wall 11 that can be attached to and detached from the lower end of the side wall 2 are formed in a container shape. And
[0007]
【Example】
Next, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be given and described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0008]
First, the structure of the charcoal burner 1 which concerns on a present Example is demonstrated with reference to FIGS.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 1, the charcoal burner 1 includes a bottom surface portion 11 formed of a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate, and a side surface portion 2 formed of a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate and raised from the outer peripheral portion of the bottom surface portion 11. It consists of.
[0010]
In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the bottom surface portion 11 is formed in a circular shape selected to have a diameter of about 60 [cm]. Moreover, the side part 2 is formed in the cylinder shape which has an upward taper. The upper end of the side surface portion 2 is preferably selected to have a diameter of about 120 [cm], and the height of the side surface portion 2 is preferably selected to be about 30 [cm]. Further, it is desirable that the inclination angle R (see FIG. 3) of the side surface portion 2 with respect to the horizontal is selected in the range of 30 to 60 [°], and the optimum value is around 45 [°].
[0011]
On the other hand, semi-circular recesses are formed at predetermined positions on the upper end side of the side surface portion 2, and rod engaging portions 14 that can be engaged with the rods 31 (see FIG. 2) are provided. The rod engaging portions 14 of the embodiment are shown when ten rod engaging portions 14 of different sizes are provided together.
[0012]
Further, the bottom surface portion 11 and the side surface portion 2 are formed separately from each other, and are joined together by welded portions 21 as shown in FIGS. In this case, welding is performed at a plurality of positions at predetermined intervals. Thereby, a slight gap 22 is provided between the bottom surface portion 11 and the side surface portion 2. These gaps 22 ... function as a drainage portion when water L for fire extinguishing is put. With such a configuration, the charcoal burner 1 has a container shape that opens upward and spreads upward by the inclined side surface portion 2.
[0013]
Next, the usage method of the charcoal burner 1 is demonstrated with reference to FIGS.
[0014]
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the charcoal burner 1 is placed on an arbitrary placement surface E outdoors. As the mounting surface E, for example, it can be on the ground of a fruit tree plantation. Moreover, in the charcoal burner 1, a predetermined amount of plants B for making a fire type are accommodated. As plant B ..., it can be set as the branch piece produced after pruning the fruit tree in fruit tree plantation, for example. And if the plant B ... (branch piece) which produces a fire seed in the charcoal burner 1 is accommodated, the plant B ... is ignited.
[0015]
In this case, since the charcoal burner 1 is mounted on the outdoor mounting surface E, the natural wind W can be used. That is, the natural wind W blown toward the charcoal burner 1 flows into the inside along the surface of the inclined side surface portion 2 as indicated by the dotted arrows, and the natural wind W that has flowed in is due to the presence of the plant B. It is discharged upward from the charcoal burner 1, whereby the inner and lower plants B.
[0016]
In addition, since one or a plurality of metal rods 31 can be freely bridged over the rod engaging portions 14 provided on the upper end side of the side surface portion 2 as shown by phantom lines in FIG. For example, the heat generated when the plant B (branch piece) is baked can be effectively used by placing a container for boiling water on the metal rod 31 or using the metal rod 31 as a skewer.
[0017]
On the other hand, if the plant B begins to burn, the plant B is sequentially added to the charcoal burner 1. Then, if the inside of the charcoal burner 1 is filled to some extent and burns out, the flame disappears and a red flaming fire is formed, so the water L is put into the charcoal burner 1 and extinguished. If a predetermined amount of water L is put into the charcoal burner 1, the water L is temporarily stored in the charcoal burner 1, so that the plants B can be completely extinguished. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the stored water L is discharged | emitted in the arrow Ld direction from the clearance gap 22 ... provided between the bottom face part 11 and the side part 2 with progress of time, and the discharged water L is Penetrates into the ground.
[0018]
As a result, charcoal (carbide) obtained by burning the plant B is obtained, and the obtained charcoal can be used in fruit tree farms or other farmlands. In this case, since the obtained charcoal is not for commercial use, its performance can be ignored. For example, even if a part of the charcoal becomes ash, there is no problem. By the way, various effects are known for carbides. For example, if mixed with the soil of agricultural land, the effect as a soil improver is exhibited, so the soil can be fertilized to increase the water retention.
[0019]
On the other hand, FIGS. 6 and 7 show a modified embodiment of the charcoal burner 1. The charcoal burner 1 of FIG. 6 has a shape of the bottom surface 11 made square. Therefore, the shape of the side surface portion 2 is also a shape in which the four surface portions of the front surface portion 2c, the back surface portion 2a, the right side surface portion 2b, and the left side surface portion 2d are combined, and the plan view is square. In addition, a case is shown in which a plurality (eight examples are illustrated) of mounting pieces 35... Are protruded from the side portion of the bottom surface portion 11, and the mounting pieces 35 are fixed to the side surface portion 2 using bolts and nuts 36. Accordingly, the side surface portion 2 and the bottom surface portion 11 can be attached and detached, and can be used only on the side surface portion 2 as in a modified embodiment of FIG. In the modified example of FIG. 6, the bottom surface portion 11 is a square, but in general, it can be implemented by an arbitrary polygon or non-circular shape (such as an ellipse). Further, in the modified embodiment of FIG. 6, other configurations except for the shape are basically the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5. It can be used in the same manner as the charcoal burner 1 shown in FIG. For this reason, in FIG. 6, the same parts as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals to clarify the configuration, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0020]
Furthermore, FIG. 7 shows the charcoal burner 1 using only the side part 2 that does not use the bottom part 11. Therefore, in the charcoal burner 1 shown in FIG. 7, the mounting surface E is used as it is as the bottom portion of the charcoal burner 1, so that the plants B ... accommodated in the charcoal burner 1 are placed directly on the mounting surface E. It will be. In this case, if the charcoal burner 1 is placed on the soil of farmland, the plant Es can be extinguished by putting soil Es into the charcoal burner 1 during fire extinguishing. After extinguishing the fire, if the charcoal burner 1 is lifted and removed, the charcoal and the fire-extinguishing soil Es remain on the mounting surface E (soil), and can be used as they are on the farmland. In FIG. 7, the same parts as those in FIG.
[0021]
The charcoal burner 1 according to the present embodiment is configured in a container shape that is open upward and is spread upward by the inclined side surface portion 2, and is placed on the outdoor placement surface E during use. Since a predetermined amount of the plant B is accommodated in the charcoal burner 1 and the plant B is burned so that charcoal can be produced, in particular, the charcoal is easily and efficiently produced from a large amount of branch pieces generated after pruning the fruit tree. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use a large amount of branch pieces. Moreover, since it is easy to carry, it can be easily used by placing it in any place, and by using the metal rods 31..., The incineration heat can be used effectively and the charcoal burner has excellent diversity (multifunctionality). 1 can be used.
[0022]
Although the embodiments have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments (modified embodiments), and the present invention is not limited to the detailed configuration, shape, quantity, material, size, and the like. Any change, addition, or deletion can be made without departing from the scope of the above. For example, the charcoal burner 1 can be used for other purposes as necessary. Specifically, it can be used as an incinerator that completely incinerates plant B ..., and the remaining ash can be used effectively as a potash fertilizer, and can be used as a storage case for agricultural tools such as sickle when not used. The use is arbitrary. In addition, not only branch pieces but also any plant B ... such as straw, asparagus, corn core, weeds, dead leaves, and the like can be used to obtain beneficial carbides.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the charcoal burner according to the present invention is a charcoal burner that burns a plant to produce carbides, and is inclined at an angle in a range of 30 to 60 ° with respect to the horizontal so that natural wind flows into the inside. Since it is configured in a container shape by a side surface portion formed in a cylindrical shape having a taper of spreading and a bottom surface portion combined with a gap at the lower end of the side surface portion or a detachable bottom surface portion, There is such a remarkable effect.
[0024]
(1) In particular, charcoal (charcoal) can be easily and efficiently produced from a large amount of branches and other plants generated after pruning fruit trees, so that a large amount of branches (plants) can be used effectively. Can do.
[0025]
(2) Inclined at an angle in the range of 30 to 60 [°] with respect to the horizontal, and formed into a cylindrical shape with a taper that spreads upward so that natural wind flows into the interior, so that plants on the inside and the bottom are also good Can be baked.
[0026]
(3) Since a bottom face portion provided with a gap is provided at the lower end of the side face portion, if a predetermined amount of water is put into the charcoal burner, the water is temporarily stored in the charcoal burner, so that the plant is completely The fired water can be extinguished, and the stored water is discharged from a gap provided between the bottom surface portion and the side surface portion as time passes, and the discharged water can permeate the ground.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a charcoal burner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
[Fig. 2] Plan view of the charcoal burner,
[Figure 3] Side view of the charcoal burner,
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a welding state of the bottom surface portion and the side surface portion of the charcoal burner,
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the action of discharging water from the charcoal burner;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a charcoal burner according to a modified embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal side view of a charcoal burner according to another modified embodiment of the present invention,
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Charcoal burner 2 Side part 11 Bottom part B ... Plant R Angle W Natural wind

Claims (2)

  In a charcoal burner that burns plants to produce carbide, it is inclined at an angle in the range of 30 to 60 [deg.] With respect to the horizontal, and is formed into a cylindrical shape having a taper that spreads upward so that natural wind flows inside A charcoal burner characterized in that it is configured in a container shape by a bottom surface portion provided with a gap at the lower end of the side surface portion.   In a charcoal burner that burns plants to produce carbide, it is inclined at an angle in the range of 30 to 60 [deg.] With respect to the horizontal, and is formed into a cylindrical shape having a taper that spreads upward so that natural wind flows inside And the charcoal burner comprised by the container shape by the bottom face part which can be attached or detached to the lower end of this side part.

Images