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JP4068211B2 - Floor heating structure - Google Patents
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JP4068211B2 - Floor heating structure - Google Patents

Floor heating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4068211B2
JP4068211B2 JP10056998A JP10056998A JP4068211B2 JP 4068211 B2 JP4068211 B2 JP 4068211B2 JP 10056998 A JP10056998 A JP 10056998A JP 10056998 A JP10056998 A JP 10056998A JP 4068211 B2 JP4068211 B2 JP 4068211B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
heating
floor heating
joist
joists
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP10056998A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11280245A (en
Inventor
健市 寺山
一宏 山田
貴雄 井上
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Eidai Co Ltd
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Eidai Co Ltd
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Priority to JP10056998A priority Critical patent/JP4068211B2/en
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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、発熱体を有する床暖房用発熱部材の上に床仕上材が敷設された床暖房構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
床暖房を行うために、床仕上材の下に敷き込まれる床暖房用発熱部材としては、根太の上に設置される根太上設置タイプと、根太の間に設置される根太間設置タイプとがあるが、根太間設置タイプでは、電気ヒータ等の発熱体が根太間部分にだけ設けられることになるので、床仕上材の根太上部分の温度上昇が望めず、床暖房領域の床面に温度むらが生じるといった問題がある。
【0003】
このような根太間設置タイプの床暖房用発熱部材を用いる場合の問題点である温度むらの発生を防止するために、例えば、特開平4−257626号公報に開示された根太間設置タイプの床暖房用発熱部材のように、発熱体である電気ヒータの上に、熱伝導性の良好な均熱板を積層したものがある。
【0004】
この床暖房用発熱部材は、図4(a)に示すように、断熱層51、下部均熱板52、電気ヒータ53、上部均熱板54及び表面層55が順次積層されたものであり、電気ヒータ53の上に積層された前記上部均熱板54だけが、同図に示すように、一方の根太Aの上面を覆うように張りだしている。
【0005】
以上のように構成された床暖房用発熱部材50を、同図(b)に示すように、根太A間部分に設置された断熱部材Bの上に設置すると、上部均熱板54の張出部分が根太Aの上面を覆うこととなり、根太A間部分にのみ設けられた電気ヒータ53の熱が上部均熱板54を介して根太A上の床仕上材60部分にまで伝達されるので、床仕上材60の温度分布の均一化を図ることができる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述したような根太間設置タイプの床暖房用発熱部材50を設置した状態では、根太間部分のみならず、根太上部分についても床暖房用発熱部材50によって覆われてしまうので、床暖房用発熱部材50の上に床仕上材60を敷設する際、施工者が床仕上材を釘止めする根太部分を認識することができず、床仕上材60の敷設作業を効率的に行うことができないといった問題がある。
【0007】
そこで、この発明の課題は、床暖房領域内における床面の温度むらの発生を防止すると共に、床仕上材の敷設作業を効率よく行うことができる床暖房構造を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る発明は、一定間隔で並列的に配設された複数の根太と、発熱体を有する根太間設置タイプの床暖房用発熱部材と、前記床暖房用発熱部材の上に敷設される床仕上材とを備えた床暖房構造であって、前記床暖房用発熱部材は、前記根太の間に嵌め込まれる、上面に前記発熱体が配設された複数の断熱部材同士を、その上面側で相互に連結するネットからなる連結部材を有しており、前記床仕上材は、前記床暖房用発熱部材との接触面に、熱伝導性の良好な均熱シートが貼着されていることを特徴とする床暖房構造を提供するものである。
【0009】
以上のように構成された床暖房構造では、均熱シートの一部に床暖房用発熱部材が接触することになるので、均熱シートによって床仕上材全体に床暖房用発熱部材の熱が伝達される。
【0010】
また、床暖房用発熱部材を設置した状態では、根太を含む床暖房領域全体が連結部材によって覆われることになるが、この連結部材はネットによって形成されていると共に均熱シートが床仕上材側に予め貼着されているため、床仕上材を床暖房用発熱部材の上に敷設する際に、設置された床暖房用発熱部材の上から根太部分を明確に認識することができ、根太部分に釘止めしなければならない床仕上材の敷設作業を効率的に行うことができる。
【0011】
前記均熱シートとしては、80μm以上の厚みを有するアルミニウム箔を使用することが望ましく、アルミニウム箔の厚みは150μm以下であることが望ましい。均熱シートとして使用されるアルミニウム箔の厚みが80μm以下では、十分な均熱効果が得られず、150μm以上ではコスト高になるからである。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。図2に示すように、この床暖房構造1は、図示しない大引の上に直交するように、一定間隔で並列的に配設された複数の根太Aと、この根太A間(根太Aの上)に敷設される根太間設置タイプの床暖房用発熱部材(以下、発熱部材という。)20と、この発熱部材20の上に敷設される床仕上材10とから構成されている。
【0013】
前記床仕上材10は、図1に示すように、3プライ合板や5プライ合板等によって形成された基材11と、この基材11の上面に貼着された突板等の表面化粧材12と、前記発熱部材20との接触面、即ち、基材11の裏面側に貼着された熱伝導性の良好な均熱シート13とから構成されており、この床仕上材10は、接着剤を介して前記発熱部材20の上面に貼り合わせた状態で、根太A部分に釘止めされる。
【0014】
前記均熱シート13は、厚みが80〜150μmのアルミニウム箔によって形成されており、突板からなる表面化粧材12の繊維方向と基材11の表層部分の繊維方向とが相互に直交するようになっている。なお、均熱シート13としてのアルミニウム箔は、その厚みが80μm以上であれば十分な均熱効果を確保することができ、必要以上に厚くしても均熱効果に差が生じないので、コスト面を考慮すると、アルミニウム箔の厚みは、80〜150μmに設定しておくことが望ましい。
【0015】
前記発熱部材20は、図2に示すように、根太A間に嵌め込まれるように、一定間隔で並列的に配置された、発砲ウレタンブロック等からなる複数の断熱部材21と、各断熱部材21の上面にそれぞれ配設された線ヒータからなる電気ヒータ22と、電気ヒータ22が配設された複数の断熱部材21を相互に連結するポリエステル樹脂製ネットからなる連結部材23とから構成されており、前記連結部材23は、その裏面側に各断熱部材21の上面がそれぞれ貼着されることで複数の断熱部材21を相互に連結するようになっている。なお、断熱部材21と連結部材23との間に挟み込まれた電気ヒータ22は、連結部材23に接着固定されている。
【0016】
上述した床暖房構造1は、まず、図示しない大引の上に直交するように、複数の根太Aを一定間隔で並列的に配設した後、各断熱部材21を根太A間に嵌め込むようにして根太Aの上に発熱部材20を敷きつめ、さらに、その上に床仕上材10を敷設することにより構成される。
【0017】
上述したように、床仕上材10には、根太間設置タイプの発熱部材20との接触面にアルミニウム箔からなる均熱シート13が予め貼着されているため、床仕上材10の電気ヒータ22が設けられていない根太上部分についても、均熱シート13を介して電気ヒータ22の熱が伝達されるので、床暖房領域内の床面における温度むらの発生を防止することができる。
【0018】
また、前記発熱部材20を設置した状態では、根太Aを含む床暖房領域全体が連結部材23によって覆われることになるが、この連結部材23はポリエステル樹脂製ネットによって形成されていると共に均熱シート13が床仕上材10側に予め貼着されているため、この床仕上材10を発熱部材20の上に敷設する際に、設置された発熱部材20の上から根太A部分を明確に認識することができ、根太A部分に釘止めしなければならない床仕上材10の敷設作業を効率的に行うことができる。
【0019】
なお、この実施形態では、上面に電気ヒータ22が配設された、複数の断熱部材21を連結部材23によって相互に連結した発熱部材20を使用しているが、各根太間毎に分離された発熱部材をそれぞれ設置する通常の根太間設置タイプの発熱部材を使用した場合にも、同様の効果が得られることはいうまでもない。
【0020】
また、上述した実施形態では、根太間設置タイプの発熱部材を使用した場合について説明したが、例えば、図3に示すように、電気ヒータ32が内蔵された基板31の裏面の根太A間部分に補強板33が貼着された根太上設置タイプの発熱部材30を使用する場合にも、上述したような裏面に均熱シート13が貼着された床仕上材10を使用することにより、隣接する発熱部材30間に電気ヒータ32が存在しないことによる温度むらの発生を有効に防止することができ、しかも、床仕上材10を発熱部材30の上に敷設する際に、設置された発熱部材30の上面に施された釘打ち可能領域表示等が明確に把握できるので、床仕上材10の敷設作業を効率的に行うことができる。なお、この床暖房構造2では、下方側への熱の伝達を防止するため、根太A間部分には断熱部材Bが設置されている。
【0021】
また、上述したような裏面に均熱シート13が貼着された床仕上材10を、発熱部材20、30が設置された床暖房領域内から外側に張りだすように敷設しておくと、床暖房領域の境界部分(発熱部材20、30が設置されていない部分)における床面の急激な温度低下を防止することができるという利点もある。
【0022】
また、上述した実施形態では、熱伝導性の良好な均熱シート13として、アルミニウム箔を使用しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、銅箔、亜鉛箔等の金属箔やアルミニウム板、銅板等の薄い金属板を使用することもできる。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明の床暖房構造では、床仕上材における床暖房用発熱部材との接触面に熱伝導性の良好な均熱シートを貼着する構成を採用したため、床仕上材の一部が床暖房用発熱部材と接触していなくても、床暖房用発熱部材と接触している均熱シートを介して、床仕上材全体に床暖房用発熱部材の熱が伝達されるので、床暖房領域内における床面の温度むらを有効に防止することができる。
【0024】
また、この床仕上材を使用すれば、根太間設置タイプの床暖房用発熱部材を使用する場合であっても、根太部分にまで張りだすような均熱シートを床暖房用発熱部材側に設ける必要がなく、床暖房用発熱部材における根太の間に嵌め込まれる、上面に発熱体が配設された複数の断熱部材同士を、その上面側で相互に連結している連結部材がネットによって形成されているので、床暖房用発熱部材を設置した状態でも施工者が根太部分を明確に認識することができ、床仕上材の敷設作業を効率的に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明にかかる床仕上材の一実施形態を示す断面図である。
【図2】同上の床仕上材を用いた床暖房構造を示す断面図である。
【図3】同上の床仕上材を用いた他の床暖房構造を示す断面図である。
【図4】(a)は従来の床暖房用発熱部材を示す断面図、(b)は従来の床暖房用発熱部材を用いた床暖房構造を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 床仕上材
11 基材
12 表面化粧材
13 均熱シート
20、30 床暖房用発熱部材
A 根太
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a floor heating structure in which a floor finish is laid on a floor heating heating member having a heating element.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to perform floor heating, the heating elements for floor heating laid under the floor finishing material include the joist installation type installed on the joist and the joist installation type installed between the joists. However, in the joisting type, the heating element such as an electric heater is provided only in the joisting part, so the temperature rise in the joisting part of the flooring material cannot be expected, and the temperature on the floor surface of the floor heating area There is a problem that unevenness occurs.
[0003]
In order to prevent the occurrence of temperature unevenness, which is a problem when using such a heating element for floor heating between floor joists, for example, a floor with floor joists disclosed in JP-A-4-257626 is disclosed. There is one in which a heat equalizing plate with good thermal conductivity is laminated on an electric heater as a heating element, such as a heating member for heating.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the heat generating member for floor heating is formed by sequentially laminating a heat insulating layer 51, a lower soaking plate 52, an electric heater 53, an upper soaking plate 54, and a surface layer 55. Only the upper soaking plate 54 laminated on the electric heater 53 protrudes so as to cover the upper surface of one joist A as shown in FIG.
[0005]
When the heating member 50 for floor heating configured as described above is installed on the heat insulating member B installed in the portion between the joists A as shown in FIG. Since the portion covers the upper surface of the joist A, the heat of the electric heater 53 provided only in the joist A portion is transmitted to the floor finishing material 60 on the joist A through the upper heat equalizing plate 54. The temperature distribution of the floor finish 60 can be made uniform.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the state where the heating element 50 for floor heating of the joist installation type as described above is installed, not only the joisting part but also the upper part of the joist are covered with the heating element 50 for floor heating. When laying the floor finishing material 60 on the heat generating member 50, the installer cannot recognize the joist part that nails the floor finishing material, and the floor finishing material 60 can be efficiently laid. There is a problem that can not be.
[0007]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a floor heating structure that can prevent the occurrence of uneven temperature on the floor surface in the floor heating region and can efficiently perform the floor finishing material laying operation.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a floor heating installation member of a floor heating installation type having a plurality of joists arranged in parallel at regular intervals, a heating element, and the floor heating. A floor heating structure provided with a floor finish laid on a heating member for heating, wherein the heating member for floor heating is fitted between the joists and has a plurality of heating elements disposed on the upper surface the heat insulating members to each other, and a connecting member comprising a net connected to each other at their upper side, the floor covering is in contact surface with the floor heating generating member, having good thermal conductivity equalizing The present invention provides a floor heating structure in which a heat sheet is attached.
[0009]
In the floor heating structure configured as described above, the heat generating member for floor heating comes into contact with a part of the soaking sheet, so the heat of the heating member for floor heating is transmitted to the entire floor finishing material by the soaking sheet. Is done.
[0010]
In addition, in the state where the heating member for floor heating is installed, the entire floor heating area including the joists will be covered with the connecting member, but this connecting member is formed by the net and the soaking sheet is on the floor finishing material side. Since the floor finishing material is laid on the heating element for floor heating, the joist part can be clearly recognized from the installed heating element for floor heating. It is possible to efficiently perform the floor finishing material laying work that must be nailed to the floor.
[0011]
As the soaking sheet, it is desirable to use an aluminum foil having a thickness of 80 μm or more, and the thickness of the aluminum foil is desirably 150 μm or less. This is because if the thickness of the aluminum foil used as the soaking sheet is 80 μm or less, a sufficient soaking effect cannot be obtained, and if it is 150 μm or more, the cost increases.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, the floor heating structure 1 includes a plurality of joists A arranged in parallel at regular intervals so as to be orthogonal to an unillustrated large fork, and between these joists A (of the joists A). A heating element for floor heating (hereinafter referred to as a heating member) 20 of the joist installation type laid on the top) and a floor finishing material 10 laid on the heating member 20.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1, the floor finishing material 10 includes a base material 11 formed of a 3-ply plywood, a 5-ply plywood, or the like, and a surface decorative material 12 such as a veneer attached to the upper surface of the base material 11. The floor finish 10 is composed of a contact surface with the heat generating member 20, that is, a soaking sheet 13 with good thermal conductivity adhered to the back surface side of the base material 11. In the state where it is bonded to the upper surface of the heat generating member 20, it is nailed to the joist A portion.
[0014]
The soaking sheet 13 is formed of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 80 to 150 μm, and the fiber direction of the surface decorative material 12 made of a veneer and the fiber direction of the surface layer portion of the substrate 11 are orthogonal to each other. ing. The aluminum foil as the soaking sheet 13 can ensure a sufficient soaking effect if the thickness is 80 μm or more, and even if it is thicker than necessary, there is no difference in soaking effect. Considering the surface, it is desirable to set the thickness of the aluminum foil to 80 to 150 μm.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat generating member 20 includes a plurality of heat insulating members 21 made of foamed urethane blocks and the like arranged in parallel at regular intervals so as to be fitted between the joists A, and An electric heater 22 composed of a line heater disposed on the upper surface, and a connecting member 23 composed of a polyester resin net for interconnecting a plurality of heat insulating members 21 disposed with the electric heater 22, The connecting member 23 connects the plurality of heat insulating members 21 to each other by sticking the upper surface of each heat insulating member 21 to the back side thereof. The electric heater 22 sandwiched between the heat insulating member 21 and the connecting member 23 is bonded and fixed to the connecting member 23.
[0016]
In the floor heating structure 1 described above, first, a plurality of joists A are arranged in parallel at regular intervals so as to be orthogonal to an unillustrated large drawing, and then each heat insulating member 21 is fitted between the joists A. The heating member 20 is laid on the joist A, and the floor finishing material 10 is further laid thereon.
[0017]
As described above, the floor finish 10 is preliminarily pasted with the soaking sheet 13 made of aluminum foil on the contact surface with the heating element 20 of the joist installation type, and thus the electric heater 22 of the floor finish 10. Since the heat of the electric heater 22 is also transmitted through the soaking sheet 13 to the upper part of the joist not provided with, the occurrence of temperature unevenness on the floor surface in the floor heating area can be prevented.
[0018]
In the state where the heat generating member 20 is installed, the entire floor heating area including the joist A is covered with the connecting member 23. The connecting member 23 is formed of a polyester resin net and has a soaking sheet. 13 is attached in advance to the floor finishing material 10 side, and therefore when the floor finishing material 10 is laid on the heating member 20, the joist A portion is clearly recognized from above the installed heating member 20. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently perform the laying work of the floor covering 10 that must be nailed to the joist A portion.
[0019]
In addition, in this embodiment, although the heat generating member 20 which the electric heater 22 was arrange | positioned by the upper surface and connected the some heat insulation member 21 with the connection member 23 is used, it isolate | separated for every joist. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained when a normal joist installation type heat generating member in which the heat generating members are respectively installed is used.
[0020]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the heating element of the joist installation type is used has been described. For example, as shown in FIG. Even when the heating member 30 of the joist top installation type to which the reinforcing plate 33 is attached is used, it is adjacent by using the floor finishing material 10 having the soaking sheet 13 attached to the back surface as described above. Generation of temperature unevenness due to the absence of the electric heater 32 between the heat generating members 30 can be effectively prevented, and when the floor finish 10 is laid on the heat generating member 30, the heat generating member 30 installed is installed. Since the nailable area display etc. given to the upper surface of the floor can be clearly grasped, the flooring material 10 can be efficiently laid. In addition, in this floor heating structure 2, in order to prevent transmission of heat to the lower side, a heat insulating member B is installed between the joists A.
[0021]
Further, when the floor finishing material 10 having the soaking sheet 13 attached to the back surface as described above is laid out so as to protrude outward from the inside of the floor heating area where the heating members 20 and 30 are installed, There is also an advantage that it is possible to prevent an abrupt temperature drop of the floor surface at the boundary portion of the heating area (the portion where the heat generating members 20 and 30 are not installed).
[0022]
Moreover, in embodiment mentioned above, although aluminum foil is used as the soaking | uniform-heating sheet | seat 13 with favorable heat conductivity, it is not limited to this, For example, metal foil, such as copper foil and zinc foil, Thin metal plates such as aluminum plates and copper plates can also be used.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the floor heating structure of the present invention, since where the configuration of attaching a good soaking sheets of thermally conductive contact surface with the floor heating heat generating member in the floor covering, the floor covering one Even if the part is not in contact with the heating member for floor heating, the heat of the heating member for floor heating is transmitted to the entire floor finishing material through the heat equalizing sheet in contact with the heating member for floor heating. The temperature unevenness of the floor surface in the floor heating region can be effectively prevented.
[0024]
Further, if this floor finish is used, even if a heating element for floor heating installed in the joist is used, a soaking sheet that extends to the joist part is provided on the heating element side for floor heating. There is no need, and a net is formed by connecting a plurality of heat insulating members, which are fitted between the joists in the heating member for floor heating, with the heat generating elements disposed on the upper surface, on the upper surface side. since it is also able to builder is clearly recognize joists portion when it is installed a heating element for floor heating, it is possible to perform the laying work of the floor covering efficiently.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a floor finish according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a floor heating structure using the above floor finishing material.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another floor heating structure using the above floor finishing material.
4A is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional heating member for floor heating, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a floor heating structure using the conventional heating member for floor heating.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Floor finishing material 11 Base material 12 Surface decoration material 13 Soaking | uniform-heating sheet | seat 20, 30 Heat-generating member A for floor heating

Claims (1)

一定間隔で並列的に配設された複数の根太と、
発熱体を有する根太間設置タイプの床暖房用発熱部材と、
前記床暖房用発熱部材の上に敷設される床仕上材とを備えた床暖房構造であって、
前記床暖房用発熱部材は、前記根太の間に嵌め込まれる、上面に前記発熱体が配設された複数の断熱部材同士を、その上面側で相互に連結するネットからなる連結部材を有しており、
前記床仕上材は、前記床暖房用発熱部材との接触面に、熱伝導性の良好な均熱シートが貼着されていることを特徴とする床暖房構造。
A plurality of joists arranged in parallel at regular intervals;
A heating element for floor heating of the joist installation type having a heating element,
A floor heating structure comprising a floor finishing material laid on the heating member for floor heating,
The floor heating heating member is fitted between the joists, a plurality of heat insulating members each other the heating element is disposed on the upper surface, a connecting member made of nets connecting to each other at their upper side And
A floor heating structure in which the floor finish has a heat-uniforming sheet with good thermal conductivity attached to a contact surface with the heating member for floor heating.
JP10056998A 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Floor heating structure Expired - Fee Related JP4068211B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10056998A JP4068211B2 (en) 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Floor heating structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10056998A JP4068211B2 (en) 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Floor heating structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11280245A JPH11280245A (en) 1999-10-12
JP4068211B2 true JP4068211B2 (en) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=14277551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10056998A Expired - Fee Related JP4068211B2 (en) 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Floor heating structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4068211B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11280245A (en) 1999-10-12

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