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JP4071406B2 - Separation method of resin coating on inner surface of metal tube - Google Patents
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JP4071406B2 - Separation method of resin coating on inner surface of metal tube - Google Patents

Separation method of resin coating on inner surface of metal tube Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4071406B2
JP4071406B2 JP29614699A JP29614699A JP4071406B2 JP 4071406 B2 JP4071406 B2 JP 4071406B2 JP 29614699 A JP29614699 A JP 29614699A JP 29614699 A JP29614699 A JP 29614699A JP 4071406 B2 JP4071406 B2 JP 4071406B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
metal tube
resin coating
resin
core
peeled
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JP29614699A
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JP2001113531A (en
Inventor
良治 小林
盛男 岩本
信義 北山
直喜 林
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Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd
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Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、使用済の、又は不合格の樹脂被覆金属管から樹脂被覆と金属管を分離回収し、資源としての再利用を図るために行う、樹脂被覆分別方法に関し、具体的には内面樹脂被覆への適用を可能にした方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
水道管、海水管、薬液配管などの金属管の管内面防食手段として、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレンなど)、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリアミド(ナイロンなど)、フッ素樹脂(テフロンなど)などの熱可塑性樹脂による厚膜被覆(通常は0.5〜3mm程度)が主流をなしている。
【0003】
更新のために取り外された使用済品、あるいは、工場生産時の不合格品の処分が難題であり、樹脂を加熱軟化させて手剥がしし、樹脂や金属管を資源として再利用し、金属管を再度被覆用途に供することは不可能ではないが、剥がしに多大な手数がかかる。又、剥がした樹脂の資源としての再利用技術が実用的にペイできるレベルにはなかった。特に、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)を被覆した塩ビ被覆管は、樹脂が硬質であるために剥がしにくいことから、被覆付きの管体を小切片に切り分けて埋設廃棄せざるを得ない状況にあった。
【0004】
しかし、廃棄スペースの不足が加速しており、対策が切望されていた。折しも、樹脂の再資源化については、超臨界水処理などにより油脂類に分解して再利用に供する途が開けてきたことから、樹脂被覆を金属管から分別する技術が切望されている。
【0005】
樹脂被覆を金属母材から分離するために、誘導加熱を利用した種々の方法が先願で提案されている。しかし、これらは、金属管の外周面とか、大径の金属管の内周面のように、アクセス可能に露呈した被覆を対象としたものであり、内径が10数mm〜200mm程度の小径の管の内面に施された被覆には容易に適用できない。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、かかる状況に鑑みて為されたもので、小径の金属管の内面に施されている樹脂被覆に対しても、容易に且つ効率良く金属管から剥がして、金属管から分別することの可能な金属管内面樹脂被覆の分別方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討の結果、内面樹脂被覆金属管の管内を減圧状態とし、この状態で金属管を加熱して樹脂被覆の接着強度を低下させると、金属管内面と樹脂被覆外面との会合部に、管端の微小な隙間から空気が進入して樹脂被覆の内面に負圧が生じ、樹脂被覆に半径方向内方への力が作用して、樹脂被覆を金属管内面から剥がすことができることを見出し、本発明を完成した。すなわち、本発明は、内面樹脂被覆金属管の管内に、剥がすべき樹脂被覆の全長にほぼ等しい長さの中子を挿入し、その状態で前記内面樹脂被覆金属管の管内を減圧状態とし、且つ前記内面樹脂被覆金属管を加熱して樹脂被覆の接着強度を低下させることにより前記樹脂被覆の内面に負圧を作用させて前記樹脂被覆を金属管内面から剥離させて前記中子の外周に支持させる構成としたものである。この構成により、金属管内の樹脂被覆にアクセス困難な小径の、或いは長尺の内面樹脂被覆金属管に対しても、金属管内の減圧と外面側からの金属管の加熱とによって、簡単且つ敏速に樹脂被覆を全周に渡って剥離させて中子の外周にまとわり付かせることができ、剥離させた後は全体を金属管から引き出すことで金属管と樹脂被覆とを容易に分別でき、しかも分別された樹脂被覆はつながった形であるので、その後の処理を容易に行うことができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で分別の対象とする内面樹脂被覆金属管は、通常の直管に限らず、曲げ管でもよく、更には、エルボ、チー等の管継手をも含むものとする。また、樹脂被覆は、減圧及び加熱操作により、破れることなく剥離可能なものであれば任意であり、例えば、ポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリアミド、フッ素樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂被覆を挙げることができる。
【0009】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を、塩ビ被覆管を例にとって詳細に説明する。図1は本発明を説明するための参考例によって金属管から樹脂被覆を剥がす手順を説明する図面であり、1は直管状の内面樹脂被覆金属管全体を示し、2はそのうちの金属管、3は樹脂被覆を示している。この樹脂被覆3を金属管2から剥がす本参考例による方法は、図1(a)に示すように、内面樹脂被覆金属管1の両端に、樹脂被覆3の内部が密閉されるように栓4、5を取り付け、一方の栓5に配した吸引管6を介して吸引ブロワ、真空ポンプ等の吸引手段7で、樹脂被覆3の内面側の空間8を減圧状態とし、且つ内面樹脂被覆金属管1を加熱して樹脂被覆3の接着強度を低下させることを基本とする。すなわち、樹脂被覆3の内面側を減圧した状態で樹脂被覆3の金属管2に対する接着強度を加熱によって低下させることにより、加熱によって軟化傾向にある樹脂被覆3に内面の負圧による半径方向内方への収縮力が作用し、図1(b)、(c)に示すように、樹脂被覆3で囲まれた空間8の容積が小さくなろうとして、樹脂被覆3が金属管2の内面から剥がれる。
【0010】
ここで、樹脂被覆3の内面に負圧が作用し変形して剥がれるには、その外側の空間9に空気が進入してくることが必要であるが、本発明者等が確認した結果、特に空気の進入路を形成しなくても、支障なく樹脂被覆3を変形させることが可能であった。これは、金属管2の内面と樹脂被覆3の外面との会合部11を通って空間9内に空気が進入してきたためと思われる。また、この会合部11の管端部を間口として空気が進入できたのは、塩ビ被覆管では、もともと金属管内面と樹脂被覆3との会合部11では気密的な接着は行われていなかったため、或いは、加熱により接着強度が低下して微細な空気通路が生じたため、或いは、加熱により接着剤が分解してガスが発生し、そのガスが系外に流出する際に微細な空気通路が生じたため等と考えられる。なお、必要に応じ、樹脂被覆3の剥離操作に先立って、管端における金属管2の内面と樹脂被覆3の外面との会合部11に注射針を刺し込んでおき、その注射針を空気通路として使用するとか、針や錐によって穴をあけ、空気通路を形成しておいてもよい。また、鋼管の胴部の適切な位置に、ドリルやエンドミル等を使い、鋼管本体に穴をあけることでも通気通路を得ることができる。
【0011】
図1(b)に示すように、樹脂被覆3の両端を除いた領域を金属管2から剥がした後は、両端の栓4、5を取り外し、金属管2の両端を加熱して樹脂被覆3を手作業などで剥がし、その後、樹脂被覆3を金属管2から引き出す。以上により、金属管2と樹脂被覆3の分別を行うことができる。なお、樹脂被覆3の内側の空間8を減圧して樹脂被覆3を金属管2から剥離させた時、樹脂被覆3は特に支持されておらず、位置を拘束されないので図1(c)に示すように、円周方向の複数箇所で金属管2の内面に接着したままとなることがある。しかしながら、この部分の接着強度は低下しており、且つ接着面積は極めて小さいので、樹脂被覆3を一端側から引っ張ることで剥がしながら引き出すことが可能である。もし、引っ張っただけでは剥がすのが困難な場合には、へら等の治具を差し込んで剥がせばよい。
【0012】
図2は本発明の実施形態によって金属管から樹脂被覆を剥がす手順を説明する図面である。この実施形態は、内面樹脂被覆金属管1内に、そのほぼ全長に亘る長さの中子13を挿入している以外は図1に示す参考例と同様である。すなわち、図2の実施形態では、図2(a)、(b)に示すように、内面樹脂被覆金属管1内に中子13を挿入した状態でその内面樹脂被覆金属管1の両端に、樹脂被覆3の内部が密閉されるように栓4、5を取り付け、一方の栓5に配した吸引管6を介して吸引ブロワ、真空ポンプ等の吸引手段7で、樹脂被覆3の内面側の空間8を減圧状態とし、且つ、内面樹脂被覆金属管1を加熱して樹脂被覆3の接着強度を低下させることを基本とする。すなわち、樹脂被覆3の内面側を減圧した状態で樹脂被覆3の金属管2に対する接着強度を加熱によって低下させることにより、加熱によって軟化傾向にある樹脂被覆3に内面の負圧による半径方向内方への収縮力が作用し、図2(c)、(d)に示すように、樹脂被覆3で囲まれた空間8の容積が小さくなろうとして、樹脂被覆3が金属管2の内面から剥がれ、しかも、剥がれた樹脂被覆3はその内側に中子13が位置しているため、中子13の外周に支持されるように変形してゆき、中子13の外面にまとわり付いて行く。これにより、図1(c)に示す参考例のように複数箇所で金属管2の内面に接着したままということがなく、図2(c)に示すように、樹脂被覆3のほぼ全周を剥がすことができる。
【0013】
樹脂被覆3を剥がした後は、両端の栓4、5を取り外し、中子13を、金属管2の内部に管端部でくっついている樹脂被覆3から抜き出し、次いで、金属管2の両端を加熱して樹脂被覆3を手作業で剥がし、その後、樹脂被覆3を金属管2から引き出す。以上により、金属管2と樹脂被覆3の分別が行われる。なお、樹脂被覆3が中子13にくっついてしまい、中子13のみを抜き出すことが困難な場合には、樹脂被覆3を中子13と一緒に抜き出し、その後、中子から樹脂被覆3を剥がせば良い。
【0014】
次に、図2の実施形態を実施する際の詳細を説明する。
金属管1の加熱方法は、管軸方向の小区間を加熱し、その加熱部位を金属管1の長手方向に移動させて行う移動加熱、金属管1の全体を同時に加熱する全体加熱のいずれでもよい。移動加熱を行う場合の加熱手段としては、誘導加熱を利用したもの、ガスバーナーを利用したもの等を挙げることができ、特に、誘導加熱を利用することが小型の装置を用いて敏速に且つ所望の温度に加熱しうるので好ましい。
【0015】
誘導加熱を利用した場合の具体的な装置例としては、図3に示すように、金属管保持手段(図示せず)によって定位置に保持された金属管1を取り囲むように配置され、金属管1の管軸方向の小区間を誘導加熱する環状の誘導子16と、その誘導子16を保持して金属管1に沿って移動させる移動装置17と、誘導子16に高周波電流を供給する高周波電源18等を備えたものを挙げることができ、誘導子16を金属管1に沿って移動させることにより、金属管1の全体を順次所望温度に加熱することができる。なお、金属管1を保持する金属管保持手段は、誘導子16の金属管1に沿う移動に干渉しない構成のものであれば任意であり、例えば、管端を保持する構成のもの、或いは、金属管1の中間の複数箇所を支持し、誘導子16が通過する時には金属管1から退避可能な構成のもの等を挙げることができる。金属管保持手段を退避させる代わりに、誘導加熱用のコイルなど加熱手段の方を、隙間を設けるなどして上記保持手段と干渉しない構造としておいてもよい。また、図3では誘導子16を移動させる構成であるが、誘導子16は定位置に配置し、金属管1をその誘導子に対して軸線方向に移動させる構成としてもよい。
【0016】
金属管を全体加熱する手段としては、炉を挙げることができ、炉内に多数の金属管を入れて加熱することで、生産性を上げることができる。
【0017】
金属管1を加熱するタイミングは、上記例のように減圧を行っている間、金属管1の内部の減圧を行う前のいずれでもよく、要するに、少なくとも樹脂被覆3と金属管2の会合部が加熱され、接着強度が低下し且つ金属管2内空間が減圧された状態が生じるように設定すればよい。なお、加熱を必ずしも一段階で行う必要はなく、たとえば硬質のPVCが被覆された金属管などについて、予熱により樹脂被覆を若干軟化させてから減圧状態とし、この後接着力の低下する温度迄加熱するようにしてもよい。図3に示すような移動方式の加熱を利用する場合には、加熱する前に吸引手段7を作動させて金属管1内を減圧し、所望の負圧とした状態で誘導子16を作動させて金属管1の加熱を行う方法を採用してもよいし、逆に誘導子16によって金属管1の全体を加熱した後、吸引手段7を作動させて金属管1内を減圧する方法を採用してもよい。減圧状態で移動方式で加熱すると、樹脂被覆3は一端から連続的に剥離してゆき、金属管1を加熱した後で減圧操作を行うと、樹脂被覆3は同時に全体的に剥離する。いずれの方法を採用するかは、剥がすべき樹脂被覆3の特性や樹脂被覆3を金属管2の内面に接着している接着剤の特性等を考慮して定めれば良いが、一般に、移動方式で加熱する場合、誘導子16が通り過ぎた部分では、他の部分の加熱を終了するまでの間に放冷により温度降下が生じ、樹脂被覆3が剥がれにくくなったり、硬くなって変形しにくくなる場合があるので、全体の加熱を終了した後で金属管内を減圧して樹脂被覆3を剥がす場合には、剥がれない部分が生じる恐れがある。従って、これを避けるため、あらかじめ金属管内を減圧状態とし、その状態で移動方式で加熱し、加熱した部位を順次剥がしてゆく方が好ましい。炉内に入れて全体加熱を行う場合は、炉内に多数の金属管1を入れ、それぞれに吸引手段を接続して減圧した状態で、炉を運転して金属管1の全体加熱を行ってもよいし、炉内に入れた多数の金属管1をまず加熱し、その後、炉から順次取り出して、或いは炉内に入れたままで、金属管1に吸引手段を連結して減圧するという操作を多数の金属管1について順次行って行くという方法を採用してもよい。
【0018】
金属管1の加熱温度は、金属管2と樹脂被覆3との接着強度を低下させ且つ樹脂被覆を適度に軟化させ、容易に剥がすことができるように選定するものであり、接着強度を低下させる点からは高い方がよいが、あまり高くすると樹脂被覆3が過度に軟化して破れやすくなるとか、エネルギー消費が大きくなるという欠点を生じる。これらを考慮して且つ剥がすべき樹脂被覆3や使用している接着剤の特性等を考慮して、加熱温度を設定すればよい。例えば、鋼管からなる金属管2の内面にPVCの樹脂被覆3を、ゴム系接着剤、EVA、EAA等で接着した金属管1の場合、その管壁温度が100〜200°Cになるように、また、エポキシ系接着剤の場合は、150〜250°Cになるように、加熱することが好ましい。
【0019】
金属管1内を減圧するには、図1〜図3に示すように、樹脂被覆3の内部が密閉されるように栓4、5を取り付け、吸引手段7で金属管1内を吸引、減圧すればよい。ここで使用する栓4、5としては、単に、図示したようなテーパ状のゴム栓を用いればよい。この場合、このゴム栓4、5は管端に軽く挿入しておくのみで、減圧した時点で金属管1の中央に向かって吸い込まれ、樹脂被覆3との間で確実に気密を保つことができ、操作が容易となる。
【0020】
なお、栓4、5の形状、材質等はこれに限らず、適宜変更可能であり、以下その例を説明する。図4に示す栓4Aは、金属製のもので、フランジ部4Aaと、テーパ部4Abと、小径の円筒部4Acを備えており、これを金属管1の管端に挿入することで、テーパ部4Abが樹脂被覆3の内面端部3aに接触して気密を保つことができる。この栓4Aを用いると、図4(b)に示すように、減圧操作により管端の極く近傍まで樹脂被覆3を剥がすことができ、手作業で管端の樹脂被覆3を剥がして樹脂被覆3を取り出す作業が容易となる。また、図5に示す栓4Bは、金属製のもので、フランジ部4Baと、円筒部4Bbと、その円筒部4Bbに形成された溝4Bcを備えており、その溝4BcにOリング21を収容している。この栓4Bを金属管1の管端に挿入することで、Oリング21が樹脂被覆3の内面に接触して気密を保つことができる。この栓4Bを用いた場合にも、図5(b)に示すように、減圧操作により管端の極く近傍まで樹脂被覆3を剥がすことができ、手作業で管端の樹脂被覆3を剥がして樹脂被覆3を取り出す作業が容易となる。図6に示す栓4Cは、フランジ部4Caと、金属管2の管端に挿入しうる円筒部4Cbと、金属管1の管端で剥がした樹脂被覆3を挿入可能な環状の溝4Ccを備えている。この栓4Cを使用する場合には、まず、金属管1の管端を加熱して、図6(a)に示すように管端の樹脂被覆3を剥がし、図6(b)に示すように、溝4Ccに樹脂被覆3を挿入させるようにして栓4Cを管端に取り付け、その後、樹脂被覆3の内部を減圧し且つ管壁を加熱して、図6(c)に示すように、全体の樹脂被覆3を剥がす。この栓4Cを用いると、管端の樹脂被覆3を最初に剥がしているので、金属管2の内面と樹脂被覆3の会合部に空気が入りやすく、内部の減圧による樹脂被覆3の剥離を敏速に行うことができる。
【0021】
金属管1内に生じさせる減圧の程度としては、当然、樹脂被覆3を剥がすことができるように定めるものである。一般に、金属管1を加熱して接着力を低下させると、接着強度は0.5kg/cm2以下になるため、金属管内の減圧度としてはゲージ圧で、−0.5kg/cm2(絶対圧でほぼ5×104pa)以下とすればよく、余裕を見て、金属管1内の絶対圧を、30×103〜1×103pa程度に設定すればよい。
【0022】
図2に示す実施形態において、金属管1内に挿入する中子13は、前記したように、減圧により剥がれた樹脂被覆3を支持することで、図2(c)に示すように、樹脂被覆3のほぼ全周を剥がすことができるように設けるものである。この中子13は、金属管1の中心に同心状に保持する必要は特になく、単に金属管1内に挿入しておけばよい。この場合、減圧前には中子13は樹脂被覆3の内面に乗っているが、減圧が始まって樹脂被覆3が剥がれてゆくと、剥がれた樹脂被覆3で持ち上げられるためか、中子13の下に位置している樹脂被覆3も剥がれ、従って、全周が剥がれることとなる。なお、場合によっては、中子13の下に位置している樹脂被覆3が剥がれない場合もあるが、その場合も剥がれない位置は小面積であり、且つ接着強度自体が低下しているので、樹脂被覆3を金属管2から容易に引き出すことができる。なお、中子13を両端の栓4、5を利用するなどして、金属管1の中心に保持しておけば、樹脂被覆3を全周に渡って一層確実に剥離させることができる。
【0023】
中子13は、その外周で樹脂被覆3を支持できるものであれば、その断面形状、サイズ等は任意であり、種々変更可能である。図7はその中子の種々な例を示すものであり、(a)は図2に示す十字状の中子13を示している。(b)に示す中子13は、4個のL形材13aを組み合わせて十字状としたもの、(c)に示す中子13は円筒の外周に多数の凸条13bを形成したもの、(d)に示す中子13は3個の円筒(丸棒、パイプ等)13cを組み合わせたもの、(e)に示す中子13は4個の円筒13dを組み合わせたもの、(f)に示す中子13は1個の円筒のみで構成したものである。ところで、樹脂被覆3を加熱して剥がした時、樹脂被覆3の円周長さは元の長さ(金属管2の内面に接着していた時の長さ)よりも長くなることが多い。そこで、伸びた樹脂被覆3を中子13の外周面に良好に引き取って、支持させるためには、中子13の中心軸線に直角な断面における外周長を、樹脂被覆3の金属管2内面に接着状態の周長よりも長く設定することが好ましく、その程度としては15%以上とすることが好ましい。このため、図7(a)〜(e)に示すように外周長の長い断面形状の中子13を用いることが好ましい。中子13の材質も任意であり、樹脂、金属、セラミック、木材等を適宜使用でき、特に軽量なものが取り扱いやすいので好ましい。中子13には精度は要求されないので、高級材である必要はなく、廃アルミサッシ等の廃棄物、リサイクル材でも十分である。
【0024】
中子13を使用した場合、管内の減圧により金属管2から剥がれた樹脂被覆3が中子13の外周に強くくっついて、中子13のみを抜き取ることが困難な場合がある。その場合には、中子13を樹脂被覆3と共に金属管2から抜き取り、その後、樹脂被覆3から中子13を取り外せば良い。樹脂被覆3から中子13を取り外すには、全体を、50〜80°Cの炉内に入れるとか、温水に入れて加熱すればよい。加熱により樹脂被覆3が復元、膨張するので、中子13を容易に抜き取ることができる。また、金属管2から取り出した樹脂被覆3にカッターナイフ等でスリットを入れ、中子13を取り出しても良い。なお、中子13をテーパ状にしておけば、樹脂被覆3から中子13のみを容易に引き抜くことができる。
【0025】
【実施例】
以下、内面樹脂被覆金属管1として、内面塩化ビニルライニング鋼管を用いて、樹脂被覆の剥がし実験を行ったので、その条件及び結果を表1示す。また、比較例として、減圧を行わない場合の結果も表1に示す。なお、表1において、加熱方法の欄における「移動」は、図3に示す装置を用いて誘導子16を移動させて加熱を行った場合を示しており、減圧を行う場合には減圧状態としてから加熱している。又、実施例8における「全体(炉)」は、金属管を炉内に入れて加熱した場合を示す。この場合の減圧のタイミングは、金属管を所定温度に加熱した後とした。中子の形状、サイズ欄において、図7(d)、(e)、(f)の中子を使用した場合の数値は、円筒の外径(単位mm)×個数を示しており、図7(a)の中子を使用した場合の数値は、図7(a)のA×B(単位mm)を示している。また、中子の外周比率とは、「中子断面の外周長/塩化ビニルライニング鋼管断面の塩化ビニル外周長」を示している。判定の欄の「◎」は、樹脂被覆が金属管内面から良好に剥離していた場合を、「○」は、周方向の一部に接着が残っているのみで、ほとんど剥離していた場合を、「×」は全く剥離せず、引っ張っても抜けなかった場合を示している。
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 0004071406
【0027】
表1から明らかなように、金属管内部の減圧と金属管の加熱により、樹脂被覆を剥離させることができ、特に、外周比率が1.15以上の中子を用いた場合には、樹脂被覆を全周に渡って良好に剥離させることができることを確認できた。
【0028】
以上、塩ビ被覆管を中心に実施態様を説明したが、他の樹脂被覆管についても、加熱温度等を適宜選定して実施することができる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明によれば、内面樹脂被覆金属管に対して、単に減圧操作と加熱操作を加えることによって、金属管のほぼ全長の樹脂被覆を全周に渡って剥離させて中子の外周にまとわり付かせることができ、このため、金属管内面にアクセスできないような小径の、或いは長尺の金属管に対しても、樹脂被覆を容易に剥がして抜き取ることができ、大径、小径の樹脂被覆金属管を、金属管と樹脂被覆とに低コストで分別してそれぞれ再利用することができ、資源の有効利用を図ることができると共に産業廃棄物を少なくできるという効果を有している。また、剥がした樹脂被覆はつながった状態であるので取り扱いが容易であるという効果も有している。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 (a)、(b)は本発明を説明するための参考例によって金属管内面から樹脂被覆を剥がす手順を示す概略断面図、(c)は(b)の金属管の軸線に直角な概略断面図
【図2】 (a)、(c)は本発明の実施形態によって金属管内面から樹脂被覆を剥がす手順を示す概略断面図、(b)、(d)はそれぞれ(a)、(c)の金属管の軸線に直角な概略断面図
【図3】 移動方式で金属管の加熱を行う状態を示す概略断面図
【図4】 (a)、(b)は栓の変形例の使用状態を示す概略断面図
【図5】 (a)、(b)は栓の他の変形例の使用状態を示す概略断面図
【図6】 (a)、(b)は栓の更に他の変形例の使用状態を示す概略断面図
【図7】 (a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(f)は、中子の断面の例を示す概略断面図
【符号の説明】
1 内面樹脂被覆金属管
2 金属管
3 樹脂被覆
4、4A、4B、4C 栓
5 栓
7 吸引手段
8 空間
11 会合部
13 中子
16 誘導子
17 移動装置
18 高周波電源[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a resin coating separation method for separating and recovering a resin coating and a metal tube from a used or rejected resin-coated metal tube and reusing them as resources, specifically an inner surface resin. The present invention relates to a method that enables application to a coating.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Thick film coating with thermoplastic resin such as polyolefin (polyethylene, etc.), polyvinyl chloride, polyamide (nylon, etc.), fluororesin (Teflon, etc.) as a means to prevent internal corrosion of metal pipes such as water pipes, seawater pipes and chemical pipes (Usually about 0.5 to 3 mm) is the mainstream.
[0003]
Disposal of used products that have been removed for renewal or rejected at the time of factory production is a difficult task. The resin is heat-softened and removed by hand, and the resin and metal tubes are reused as resources. However, it is not impossible to use it again for coating, but it takes a lot of work to peel off. Moreover, the reuse technology as a resource of the peeled resin was not at a level that could be paid practically. In particular, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) -coated PVC pipes are difficult to peel off because the resin is hard, so the coated tube must be cut into small pieces and buried and discarded. .
[0004]
However, the shortage of waste space is accelerating and countermeasures are eagerly desired. As for the recycling of resin, the technology to separate the resin coating from the metal pipe has been eagerly desired because it has been opened to reuse it by decomposing it into oils and fats by supercritical water treatment. .
[0005]
Various methods using induction heating have been proposed in prior applications in order to separate the resin coating from the metal matrix. However, these are intended for coverings that are accessible such as the outer peripheral surface of a metal tube or the inner peripheral surface of a large-diameter metal tube, and have an inner diameter of a small diameter of about several tens to 200 mm. It cannot be easily applied to the coating applied to the inner surface of the tube.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the resin coating applied to the inner surface of a small-diameter metal tube can be easily and efficiently separated from the metal tube and separated from the metal tube. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for separating resin coating on the inner surface of a metal tube.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors set the inside of the inner resin-coated metal tube to a reduced pressure state, and when the metal tube is heated in this state to reduce the adhesive strength of the resin coating, And the resin coating outer surface enter air from a minute gap at the end of the tube, and negative pressure is generated on the inner surface of the resin coating, and a radially inward force acts on the resin coating to The present invention has been completed by finding that it can be peeled from the inner surface of the metal tube. That is, the present invention inserts a core having a length substantially equal to the total length of the resin coating to be peeled into the inner resin-coated metal tube, and in that state, the inner resin-coated metal tube is evacuated, and By heating the inner surface resin-coated metal tube and reducing the adhesive strength of the resin coating, negative pressure is applied to the inner surface of the resin coating to peel the resin coating from the inner surface of the metal tube and support it on the outer periphery of the core It is set as the structure to be made. With this configuration, even for a small-diameter or long inner resin-coated metal tube that is difficult to access the resin coating in the metal tube, it is easy and quick by reducing the pressure in the metal tube and heating the metal tube from the outer surface side. The resin coating can be peeled over the entire circumference and attached to the outer periphery of the core, and after peeling, the metal tube and the resin coating can be easily separated by pulling out the whole from the metal tube, In addition, since the separated resin coatings are connected, subsequent processing can be easily performed.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The inner surface resin-coated metal pipe to be classified in the present invention is not limited to a normal straight pipe but may be a bent pipe, and further includes pipe joints such as elbows and chews. Further, the resin coating is arbitrary as long as it can be peeled off without being broken by a reduced pressure and heating operation, and examples thereof include thermoplastic resin coatings such as polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, and fluororesin.
[0009]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, taking a polyvinyl chloride cladding tube as an example. Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a procedure of peeling the resin-coated metal pipes by reference example for explaining the present invention, 1 denotes the overall internal surface resin-coated metal tube straight tube, 2 them of the metal pipe, 3 Indicates a resin coating. As shown in FIG. 1A, the method according to this reference example in which the resin coating 3 is peeled from the metal tube 2 is plugged so that the inside of the resin coating 3 is sealed at both ends of the inner surface resin-coated metal tube 1. The space 8 on the inner surface side of the resin coating 3 is reduced in pressure by a suction means 7 such as a suction blower or a vacuum pump through a suction tube 6 attached to one of the plugs 5 and the inner surface resin-coated metal tube. Basically, 1 is heated to lower the adhesive strength of the resin coating 3. That is, by reducing the adhesive strength of the resin coating 3 to the metal tube 2 with heating while the inner surface side of the resin coating 3 is decompressed, the resin coating 3 that tends to be softened by heating is radially inward due to negative pressure on the inner surface. As shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the resin coating 3 is peeled off from the inner surface of the metal tube 2 in an attempt to reduce the volume of the space 8 surrounded by the resin coating 3. .
[0010]
Here, in order for the negative pressure to act on the inner surface of the resin coating 3 and to be deformed and peeled off, it is necessary for air to enter the outer space 9. Even without forming an air entry path, the resin coating 3 could be deformed without hindrance. This is probably because air has entered the space 9 through the meeting portion 11 between the inner surface of the metal tube 2 and the outer surface of the resin coating 3. In addition, air can enter from the tube end of the meeting portion 11 as an opening because, in the PVC-coated tube, originally, the meeting portion 11 between the inner surface of the metal tube and the resin coating 3 was not airtightly bonded. Alternatively, the adhesive strength is reduced by heating and a fine air passage is formed, or the adhesive is decomposed by heating to generate gas, and when the gas flows out of the system, a fine air passage is formed. It is thought that it was because of. If necessary, prior to the peeling operation of the resin coating 3, an injection needle is inserted into the meeting portion 11 between the inner surface of the metal tube 2 and the outer surface of the resin coating 3 at the tube end, and the injection needle is inserted into the air passage. It may be used as a hole or a hole formed by a needle or a cone to form an air passage. A ventilation passage can also be obtained by making a hole in the steel pipe body using a drill or an end mill at an appropriate position of the body of the steel pipe.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 1 (b), after removing the region excluding both ends of the resin coating 3 from the metal tube 2, the plugs 4 and 5 at both ends are removed, and both ends of the metal tube 2 are heated to form the resin coating 3 Is peeled off manually, and then the resin coating 3 is pulled out from the metal tube 2. As described above, the metal tube 2 and the resin coating 3 can be separated. In addition, when the space 8 inside the resin coating 3 is decompressed and the resin coating 3 is peeled off from the metal tube 2, the resin coating 3 is not particularly supported and is not restrained in position, so that it is shown in FIG. Thus, it may remain adhered to the inner surface of the metal tube 2 at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. However, since the adhesive strength of this portion is reduced and the adhesive area is extremely small, it is possible to pull out the resin coating 3 while pulling it from one end side. If it is difficult to remove it by simply pulling it, a jig such as a spatula may be inserted and removed.
[0012]
Figure 2 is a view illustrating a procedure of peeling of the resin-coated metal tube by implementation of the invention. This embodiment is the same as the reference example shown in FIG. 1 except that a core 13 having a length almost the entire length is inserted into the inner surface resin-coated metal tube 1. That is, in the embodiment of FIG. 2, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, with the core 13 inserted into the inner surface resin-coated metal tube 1, at both ends of the inner surface resin-coated metal tube 1, Plugs 4 and 5 are attached so that the inside of the resin coating 3 is hermetically sealed, and a suction means 6 such as a suction blower or a vacuum pump is provided on the inner surface side of the resin coating 3 through a suction pipe 6 disposed on one of the plugs 5. Basically, the space 8 is in a reduced pressure state and the inner surface resin-coated metal tube 1 is heated to lower the adhesive strength of the resin coating 3. That is, by reducing the adhesive strength of the resin coating 3 to the metal tube 2 with heating while the inner surface side of the resin coating 3 is decompressed, the resin coating 3 that tends to be softened by heating is radially inward due to negative pressure on the inner surface. 2 (c) and 2 (d), the resin coating 3 is peeled off from the inner surface of the metal tube 2 in an attempt to reduce the volume of the space 8 surrounded by the resin coating 3 as shown in FIGS. Moreover, since the core 13 is located inside the peeled resin coating 3, it is deformed so as to be supported on the outer periphery of the core 13 and is attached to the outer surface of the core 13. . Thereby, it does not remain adhered to the inner surface of the metal tube 2 at a plurality of places as in the reference example shown in FIG. 1 (c), and almost the entire circumference of the resin coating 3 is formed as shown in FIG. 2 (c). Can be peeled off.
[0013]
After the resin coating 3 is peeled off, the plugs 4 and 5 at both ends are removed, and the core 13 is pulled out from the resin coating 3 attached to the inside of the metal tube 2 at the end of the tube. The resin coating 3 is peeled off manually by heating, and then the resin coating 3 is pulled out from the metal tube 2. Thus, the metal tube 2 and the resin coating 3 are separated. In addition, when the resin coating 3 sticks to the core 13 and it is difficult to extract only the core 13, the resin coating 3 is extracted together with the core 13, and then the resin coating 3 is peeled off from the core. Just do it.
[0014]
Next, details of implementing the embodiment of FIG. 2 will be described.
The heating method of the metal tube 1 is any one of moving heating performed by heating a small section in the tube axis direction and moving the heating portion in the longitudinal direction of the metal tube 1 and overall heating heating the entire metal tube 1 simultaneously. Good. Examples of the heating means in the case of moving heating include those using induction heating, those using a gas burner, etc. In particular, it is desired to use induction heating quickly and with a small apparatus. It is preferable because it can be heated to the following temperature.
[0015]
As a specific example of the apparatus when using induction heating, as shown in FIG. 3, the metal tube is disposed so as to surround the metal tube 1 held at a fixed position by a metal tube holding means (not shown). An annular inductor 16 that induction-heats a small section in the tube axis direction, a moving device 17 that holds the inductor 16 and moves it along the metal tube 1, and a high frequency that supplies a high frequency current to the inductor 16 The thing provided with the power supply 18 grade | etc., Can be mentioned, By moving the inductor 16 along the metal tube 1, the whole metal tube 1 can be sequentially heated to desired temperature. The metal tube holding means for holding the metal tube 1 is arbitrary as long as it does not interfere with the movement of the inductor 16 along the metal tube 1, for example, a configuration that holds the tube end, or Examples include a structure that supports a plurality of positions in the middle of the metal tube 1 and can be retracted from the metal tube 1 when the inductor 16 passes. Instead of retracting the metal tube holding means, the heating means such as an induction heating coil may be structured so as not to interfere with the holding means by providing a gap. In FIG. 3, the inductor 16 is moved. However, the inductor 16 may be arranged at a fixed position and the metal tube 1 may be moved in the axial direction with respect to the inductor.
[0016]
As a means for heating the entire metal tube, a furnace can be used, and productivity can be increased by placing a large number of metal tubes in the furnace and heating them.
[0017]
The timing for heating the metal tube 1 may be any time before the pressure inside the metal tube 1 is reduced while the pressure is reduced as in the above example. In short, at least the meeting portion between the resin coating 3 and the metal tube 2 is present. What is necessary is just to set so that the state which the heating, the adhesive strength may fall, and the space in the metal pipe 2 was decompressed may arise. It is not always necessary to perform heating in one step. For example, for metal pipes coated with hard PVC, the resin coating is slightly softened by preheating and then reduced in pressure, and then heated to a temperature at which the adhesive strength decreases. You may make it do. In the case of using moving heating as shown in FIG. 3, the suction means 7 is operated before heating to depressurize the inside of the metal tube 1, and the inductor 16 is operated in a desired negative pressure state. Alternatively, a method of heating the metal tube 1 may be employed, or conversely, after the entire metal tube 1 is heated by the inductor 16, the suction unit 7 is operated to decompress the interior of the metal tube 1. May be. When heated by a moving method in a reduced pressure state, the resin coating 3 is continuously peeled off from one end, and when the pressure reducing operation is performed after the metal tube 1 is heated, the resin coating 3 is peeled off at the same time. Which method should be adopted may be determined in consideration of the characteristics of the resin coating 3 to be peeled off, the characteristics of the adhesive bonding the resin coating 3 to the inner surface of the metal tube 2, and the like. In the case where the inductor 16 is heated, the temperature drop occurs due to the cooling until the heating of the other part is finished, and the resin coating 3 is difficult to peel off or hard to be deformed. In some cases, when the resin tube 3 is peeled off by reducing the pressure inside the metal tube after the entire heating is finished, there is a possibility that a part that cannot be peeled off is generated. Therefore, in order to avoid this, it is preferable that the inside of the metal tube is preliminarily decompressed, heated in that state by a moving method, and the heated parts are sequentially peeled off. When the entire heating is performed in the furnace, a large number of metal tubes 1 are placed in the furnace, and the furnace is operated to heat the entire metal tube 1 in a state where the suction means are connected to each of them and the pressure is reduced. Alternatively, an operation of first heating a number of metal tubes 1 placed in the furnace and then removing them sequentially from the furnace or connecting them to the metal tube 1 and reducing the pressure while still in the furnace. You may employ | adopt the method of going sequentially about many metal pipes 1. FIG.
[0018]
The heating temperature of the metal tube 1 is selected so that the adhesive strength between the metal tube 2 and the resin coating 3 is lowered and the resin coating is appropriately softened and can be easily peeled off. Although it is better from the point of view, if it is too high, the resin coating 3 is excessively softened and is easily broken, or the energy consumption is increased. In consideration of these, the heating temperature may be set in consideration of the characteristics of the resin coating 3 to be peeled off and the adhesive used. For example, in the case of a metal tube 1 in which a PVC resin coating 3 is bonded to the inner surface of a metal tube 2 made of a steel tube with a rubber adhesive, EVA, EAA or the like, the tube wall temperature is set to 100 to 200 ° C. Moreover, in the case of an epoxy-type adhesive, it is preferable to heat so that it may become 150-250 degreeC.
[0019]
In order to depressurize the inside of the metal tube 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, plugs 4 and 5 are attached so that the inside of the resin coating 3 is sealed, and the inside of the metal tube 1 is sucked and depressurized by the suction means 7 do it. As the plugs 4 and 5 used here, a tapered rubber plug as shown in the figure may be used. In this case, the rubber plugs 4 and 5 are only inserted lightly into the tube end, and are sucked toward the center of the metal tube 1 when the pressure is reduced, so that the airtightness with the resin coating 3 can be reliably maintained. Can be operated easily.
[0020]
In addition, the shape, material, etc. of the plugs 4 and 5 are not limited to this, and can be changed as appropriate. Examples thereof will be described below. The plug 4A shown in FIG. 4 is made of metal and includes a flange portion 4Aa, a taper portion 4Ab, and a small diameter cylindrical portion 4Ac. By inserting this into the tube end of the metal tube 1, the taper portion 4Ab can contact the inner surface edge 3a of the resin coating 3 and keep airtightness. When this stopper 4A is used, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the resin coating 3 can be peeled off to the very vicinity of the pipe end by a decompression operation, and the resin coating 3 at the pipe end is peeled off manually to remove the resin coating. The work of taking out 3 becomes easy. The plug 4B shown in FIG. 5 is made of metal and includes a flange portion 4Ba, a cylindrical portion 4Bb, and a groove 4Bc formed in the cylindrical portion 4Bb, and an O-ring 21 is accommodated in the groove 4Bc. is doing. By inserting this plug 4B into the tube end of the metal tube 1, the O-ring 21 can be kept in contact with the inner surface of the resin coating 3 and kept airtight. Even when this stopper 4B is used, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the resin coating 3 can be peeled off to the very vicinity of the tube end by a decompression operation, and the resin coating 3 at the tube end is manually peeled off. This makes it easy to take out the resin coating 3. The plug 4C shown in FIG. 6 includes a flange portion 4Ca, a cylindrical portion 4Cb that can be inserted into the tube end of the metal tube 2, and an annular groove 4Cc into which the resin coating 3 peeled off at the tube end of the metal tube 1 can be inserted. ing. When using this plug 4C, first, the tube end of the metal tube 1 is heated, and the resin coating 3 on the tube end is peeled off as shown in FIG. 6 (a), as shown in FIG. 6 (b). As shown in FIG. 6 (c), the stopper 4C is attached to the pipe end so that the resin coating 3 is inserted into the groove 4Cc, and then the inside of the resin coating 3 is decompressed and the pipe wall is heated. The resin coating 3 is peeled off. When this stopper 4C is used, the resin coating 3 at the end of the tube is peeled off first, so that air easily enters the meeting portion between the inner surface of the metal tube 2 and the resin coating 3, and the resin coating 3 can be quickly peeled off by the internal pressure reduction. Can be done.
[0021]
As a matter of course, the degree of pressure reduction generated in the metal tube 1 is determined so that the resin coating 3 can be peeled off. Generally, when the adhesive strength is reduced by heating the metal tube 1, the adhesive strength becomes 0.5 kg / cm 2 or less. Therefore, the degree of decompression in the metal tube is −0.5 kg / cm 2 (absolute The pressure may be approximately 5 × 10 4 pa) or less, and the absolute pressure in the metal tube 1 may be set to about 30 × 10 3 to 1 × 10 3 pa with a margin.
[0022]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the core 13 inserted into the metal tube 1 supports the resin coating 3 that has been peeled off under reduced pressure, as described above, so that as shown in FIG. 3 is provided so that almost the entire circumference of 3 can be peeled off. The core 13 does not need to be concentrically held at the center of the metal tube 1 and may be simply inserted into the metal tube 1. In this case, the core 13 is on the inner surface of the resin coating 3 before the pressure reduction, but when the pressure reduction starts and the resin coating 3 is peeled off, the core 13 is lifted by the peeled resin coating 3 or the core 13 The resin coating 3 located below is also peeled off, so that the entire circumference is peeled off. In some cases, the resin coating 3 located under the core 13 may not be peeled off, but in this case, the position where the resin coating 3 is not peeled is a small area and the adhesive strength itself is reduced. The resin coating 3 can be easily pulled out from the metal tube 2. If the core 13 is held at the center of the metal tube 1 by using the plugs 4 and 5 at both ends, the resin coating 3 can be more reliably peeled over the entire circumference.
[0023]
As long as the core 13 can support the resin coating 3 on its outer periphery, the cross-sectional shape, size, and the like are arbitrary and can be variously changed. FIG. 7 shows various examples of the core, and FIG. 7A shows the cross-shaped core 13 shown in FIG. The core 13 shown in (b) is a cross formed by combining four L-shaped members 13a, and the core 13 shown in (c) is one in which a large number of ridges 13b are formed on the outer periphery of a cylinder. The core 13 shown in d) is a combination of three cylinders (round bars, pipes, etc.) 13c, the core 13 shown in (e) is a combination of four cylinders 13d, and the core shown in (f). The child 13 is composed of only one cylinder. By the way, when the resin coating 3 is heated and peeled off, the circumferential length of the resin coating 3 is often longer than the original length (the length when bonded to the inner surface of the metal tube 2). Therefore, in order to satisfactorily draw and support the extended resin coating 3 on the outer peripheral surface of the core 13, the outer peripheral length in a cross section perpendicular to the central axis of the core 13 is set on the inner surface of the metal tube 2 of the resin coating 3. It is preferable to set it longer than the circumferential length of the bonded state, and the degree is preferably 15% or more. For this reason, it is preferable to use a core 13 having a long outer peripheral length as shown in FIGS. The material of the core 13 is also arbitrary, and a resin, metal, ceramic, wood, or the like can be used as appropriate, and a particularly lightweight one is preferable because it is easy to handle. Since the core 13 does not require accuracy, it does not need to be a high-grade material, and waste such as waste aluminum sash and recycled material are sufficient.
[0024]
When the core 13 is used, the resin coating 3 peeled off from the metal tube 2 due to the reduced pressure in the tube may stick to the outer periphery of the core 13 and it may be difficult to remove only the core 13. In that case, the core 13 may be extracted from the metal tube 2 together with the resin coating 3, and then the core 13 may be removed from the resin coating 3. In order to remove the core 13 from the resin coating 3, the whole may be put into a furnace at 50 to 80 ° C. or heated in hot water. Since the resin coating 3 is restored and expanded by heating, the core 13 can be easily extracted. Alternatively, the core 13 may be taken out by slitting the resin coating 3 taken out from the metal tube 2 with a cutter knife or the like. If the core 13 is tapered, only the core 13 can be easily extracted from the resin coating 3.
[0025]
【Example】
Hereinafter, as an inner surface resin-coated metal tube 1, an inner surface vinyl chloride-lined steel tube was used, and a resin coating peeling experiment was conducted. Table 1 shows the conditions and results. As a comparative example, Table 1 also shows the results when pressure reduction is not performed. In Table 1, “movement” in the column of the heating method indicates a case where heating is performed by moving the inductor 16 using the apparatus shown in FIG. 3. Heated from. Further, whole (furnace)” in Example 8 indicates a case where a metal tube is put in the furnace and heated. The timing of pressure reduction in this case was after heating the metal tube to a predetermined temperature. In the shape and size column of the core, the numerical values when the cores of FIGS. 7D, 7E, and 7F are used indicate the outer diameter of the cylinder (unit mm) × the number. The numerical value when the core of (a) is used indicates A × B (unit: mm) in FIG. Further, the outer peripheral ratio of the core indicates “the outer peripheral length of the core cross section / the outer peripheral length of vinyl chloride of the cross section of the vinyl chloride lining steel pipe”. “◎” in the judgment column indicates the case where the resin coating was peeled off well from the inner surface of the metal tube, and “○” indicates that the adhesive remained in a part of the circumferential direction and almost peeled off. , “X” indicates a case in which the film was not peeled off at all and was not pulled out even when pulled.
[0026]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004071406
[0027]
As can be seen from Table 1, the resin coating can be peeled off by reducing the pressure inside the metal tube and heating the metal tube, especially when a core having an outer peripheral ratio of 1.15 or more is used. It was confirmed that can be peeled well over the entire circumference.
[0028]
As mentioned above, although the embodiment was described centering on the polyvinyl chloride cladding tube, the heating temperature or the like can be appropriately selected for the other resin cladding tubes.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the inner surface resin-coated metal tube, simply by adding the pressure reduction operation and the heating operation were detached over the entire circumference of the substantially the entire length of the resin-coated metal tube It can be attached to the outer periphery of the core, so that the resin coating can be easily peeled off and pulled out even for small diameter or long metal tubes that cannot access the inner surface of the metal tube. , Large diameter and small diameter resin-coated metal pipes can be separated into metal pipes and resin-coated at low cost and reused, respectively, and effective use of resources can be achieved and industrial waste can be reduced have. Further, since the peeled resin coating is in a connected state, it has an effect that it is easy to handle.
[Brief description of the drawings]
[1] (a), (b) is a schematic sectional view showing a procedure of peeling the resin-coated metal tube surface by the reference example for explaining the present invention, the axis of the metal tube (c) is (b) perpendicular sectional view FIG. 2 (a), (c) is a schematic sectional view showing a procedure of peeling the resin-coated metal tube surface by the implementation of the invention, (b), (d), respectively (a ), (C) Schematic cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis of the metal tube [FIG. 3] Schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the metal tube is heated by a moving method [FIG. FIG. 5 (a), (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the use state of another variation of the plug. [FIG. 6] (a), (b) is a further illustration of the plug. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a usage state of another modified example. FIG. 7A is a schematic view showing an example of a cross-section of a core. FIG. cross section Figure [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner surface resin-coated metal tube 2 Metal tube 3 Resin coating 4, 4A, 4B, 4C Plug 5 Plug 7 Suction means 8 Space 11 Meeting part 13 Core 16 Inductor 17 Moving device 18 High frequency power supply

Claims (3)

内面樹脂被覆金属管の管内に、剥がすべき樹脂被覆の全長にほぼ等しい長さの中子を挿入し、その状態で前記内面樹脂被覆金属管の管内を減圧状態とし、且つ前記内面樹脂被覆金属管を加熱して樹脂被覆の接着強度を低下させることにより前記樹脂被覆の内面に負圧を作用させて前記樹脂被覆を金属管内面から剥離させて前記中子の外周に支持させることを特徴とする金属管内面樹脂被覆の分別方法。 A core having a length substantially equal to the entire length of the resin coating to be peeled is inserted into the inner resin-coated metal tube, and the inner resin-coated metal tube is evacuated in that state, and the inner resin-coated metal tube The pressure is applied to the inner surface of the resin coating to reduce the adhesive strength of the resin coating, and the resin coating is peeled from the inner surface of the metal tube to be supported on the outer periphery of the core. Separation method of resin coating on the inner surface of metal tube. 前記中子の、中心軸線に直角な断面における外周長を、樹脂被覆の周長よりも長く設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属管内面樹脂被覆の分別方法。 2. The method for separating resin coating on the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1, wherein an outer peripheral length of the core in a cross section perpendicular to the central axis is set longer than a peripheral length of the resin coating . 前記内面樹脂被覆金属管の加熱を、該金属管の管軸方向の小区間を加熱する誘導子を、前記金属管に沿って軸線方向に相対的に移動させる移動加熱によって行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の金属管内面樹脂被覆の分別方法。 The inner surface resin-coated metal tube is heated by moving heating in which an inductor that heats a small section in the tube axis direction of the metal tube is relatively moved in the axial direction along the metal tube. The method for separating resin coating on the inner surface of a metal tube according to claim 1 or 2 .
JP29614699A 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Separation method of resin coating on inner surface of metal tube Expired - Fee Related JP4071406B2 (en)

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JP4686044B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2011-05-18 積水化学工業株式会社 How to pull out the rehabilitation pipe
JP2016044715A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-04-04 芦森工業株式会社 Pulling out the lining material from the existing pipe
JP6820087B2 (en) * 2017-06-08 2021-01-27 第一高周波工業株式会社 Method of peeling the resin coating layer on the inner surface of the metal tube
JP7289183B2 (en) * 2019-07-19 2023-06-09 第一高周波工業株式会社 METHOD FOR SEPARATING METAL PIPE INSIDE RESIN COATING LAYER

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