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JP4077950B2 - Container with lid - Google Patents
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JP4077950B2 - Container with lid - Google Patents

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JP4077950B2
JP4077950B2 JP24811698A JP24811698A JP4077950B2 JP 4077950 B2 JP4077950 B2 JP 4077950B2 JP 24811698 A JP24811698 A JP 24811698A JP 24811698 A JP24811698 A JP 24811698A JP 4077950 B2 JP4077950 B2 JP 4077950B2
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container
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hole
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bottom plate
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JP2000069957A (en
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亨 伊藤
文隆 百瀬
正充 本間
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AGC Techno Glass Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/12Well or multiwell plates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、細胞および組織の培養、特に培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験やモノクローナル抗体作成のためのハイブリドーマのクローニングなどのための多房型細胞培養容器として好適に使用することができる蓋付き容器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
多房型細胞培養容器を含む細胞培養容器は、一般に細胞の生体外での培養のために使用されており、特に多房型細胞培養容器については、通常、6個、12個、24個、48個および96個の培養房と称される穴部を備えて形成されている。
【0003】
上記多房型細胞培養容器の具体的な構造に関しては、例えば特公昭62−60075号公報のほか、米国特許第4349632号、同第4038149号、同第4012288号、同第4010078号、同第3597326号及び同第3107204号などとして既に提案されている。
【0004】
これらのうち、特公昭62−60075号公報に開示されている蓋付き容器は、図3に示す全体斜視図からも明らかなように、容器本体4と、該容器本体4の開口面を覆って施蓋される蓋体2とで蓋付き容器1の全体が構成されている。
【0005】
この場合、容器本体4には、培養房と称される独立した複数個の穴部3が形成されており、これら穴部3内で細胞の培養ができるようになっていることから、培地および培養細胞も各穴部3ごとに独立した隔離状態を維持できるようになっている。したがって、該容器1を用いる場合には、例えばある特定物質に対する培養細胞の反応(増殖の様子や形態的な変化など)の観察等、様々な培養に関する試験や分析を好適に行うことができることになる。
【0006】
しかし、同一の容器1を使用して培養する場合には、通常、各穴部3相互間でそれぞれの試料が混入してはならないことが多いので、各穴部3内への試料等の分注は個別に行わなければならならなかった。
【0007】
一方、図4は、小容量の細胞培養や、HLAタイピング、リンパ球分類テスト、補体結合反応などの組織血液型判定用に使用する一般に周知のテラサキプレートと称されている蓋付き容器についての全体斜視図である。
【0008】
テラサキプレートと称される蓋付き容器5の全体は、図3に示す多房型の容器1と同様に、容器本体6と、該容器本体6の開口面を覆って施蓋される蓋体9とで構成されている。そして、該容器5は、底板部7に凹設された複数個の穴部8を有する構造を備えている。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、図3に示す蓋付き容器1の場合、細胞の培養に関する試験や分析作業においては、各穴部3のすべてに同一の試料を分注することもあり、かかる場合においては、分注段階で穴部3ごとに独立に液体試料を注ぎ入れる必要がなく、各穴部3間で試料が混入しても、各穴部3あたり目的の量だけ分注できさえすれば支障がないこともある。具体的には、穴部3のすべてに同一の細胞懸濁液を分注し、一定期間培養後、各穴部3の観察及び形成された細胞のコロニーの計数または単離等を行う培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験やモノクローナル抗体作製のためのハイブリドーマのスクリーニング等の実験がある。このような実験の場合、試料等の分注を各々の穴部3に対して独立に行う操作は大変煩雑で、時間を費やしてしまう。96個の穴部3を有する容器(多房型培養容器)1については、現在、市販されている8連または12連のピペットを用いれば、効率的に分注できるものの、枚数が多くなると、やはり大変煩雑な作業になる。処理数が大規模になれば、周知の自動分注機などを使用することにより、作業効率を高めることはできるものの、該自動分注器自体が非常に高価であり、中小規模の実験段階での使用には経済的に引き合わないという不都合があった。
【0010】
また、図4に示す蓋付き容器(テラサキプレート)5の場合、容器本体6が備える各穴部8は、一般に容量が小さいため保持できる液量も少なく、また、穴部8の開口部から底部にかけて、ほぼ凹曲面状またはすり鉢状になっていて細かな顕微鏡観察には不向きであることから、培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験等には適さないという問題があった。
【0011】
本発明は従来技術にみられた上記課題に鑑み、容器本体の囲繞空間内に液体試料を注ぎ入れた後、吸引ノズルで余剰分の液体試料を単に吸い取ることによって、所定量の液体試料を各穴部内に分注できるようにして処理の迅速化を実現し、特に培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験やモノクローナル抗体作製のためのハイブリドーマのスクリーニングなどの実験に優れた威力を発揮させることができる蓋付き容器を提供することにその目的がある。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記目的を達成すべくなされたものであり、その構成上の特徴は、所要の板厚を備えた底板部の周囲に堰板部を立設して画成された囲繞空間を有してなる容器本体と、該容器本体の開口面を覆って施蓋される蓋体とで構成され、容器本体における前記底板部には、液体試料を個別に定量保持し得る複数個の穴部と、容器本体の囲繞空間内に注ぎ入れられた液体試料のうちの余剰分を吸引ノズルで吸引除去してその液面高さを調整する際に有用な少なくとも1個の液溜り部とを、前記底板部の平坦な上表面にそれぞれの開口部を位置させて個別に凹設したことにある。
【0013】
この場合、前記穴部は、その底面部から開口部に向かって次第に拡径するテーパーが付された円形の平面形状を呈し、かつ、その深さが2〜7mmとなってそれぞれが相互に同一の容量を有してることが好ましい。また、前記穴部のそれぞれは、行方向と列方向とに整列させ、かつ、行もしくは列方向で隣り合う相互の距離が等しくなるように離間させて配置するのが望ましい。
【0014】
さらに、最外周に位置して堰板部と近接する一連の穴部は、堰板部の内側面側にそれぞれの外縁が到達する配置関係のもとで凹設するとともに、該内側面へと到達した部位の各穴部の拡径形状に沿わせて直上する円弧状の凹曲面を前記内側面に削成して連続させるのが好ましい。なお、前記容器本体と蓋体とは、透明なガラス材もしくは透明な合成樹脂材で形成するのが好ましい。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明に係る蓋付き容器の一例を開蓋状態のもとで示す全体斜視図であり、所要の板厚を備えて少なくともその上表面14が平坦となった底板部13の周囲に堰板部17を立設して画成された囲繞空間20を有してなる容器本体12と、該容器本体12の開口面12aを覆って施蓋される蓋体21とで構成されている。
【0016】
このうち、容器本体12は、例えば短辺が70〜90mmで、長辺が120〜130mmで、板厚が3〜8mmの方形の平面形状を呈する底板部13と、該底板部13における上表面14からの高さが4〜6mmである堰板部17とで構成されており、図2(a)に示されるように例えば試験管25から注ぎ込まれる所要量の液体試料Lを収容できるように形成されている。なお、容器本体12は、図示例以外にも、穴部15の必要個数との関係で定まる適宜の寸法のもとで適宜形成することができる。
【0017】
しかも、底板部13には、図2(c)に示されるように一定量の液体試料Lを個別に保持し得る複数個の底面部15bを有する穴部15と、容器本体12の囲繞空間20内に注ぎ込まれた液体試料Lのうちの余剰分を吸引ノズル26で吸引除去してその液面高さを調整する際に利用される例えば1個の液溜り部16とが平坦な上表面14にそれぞれの開口部15a,16aを位置させて個別に凹設されている。
【0018】
このうち、各穴部15は、その底面部15bから開口部15aに向かって次第に拡径するテーパーが付された円形の平面形状を呈し、かつ、その深さが2〜7mmとなって、それぞれが倒置させた略截頭円錐形を呈する同一容量のもとで凹設するのが望ましい。
【0019】
特に、培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験等の細胞培養の場合では、各穴部15の内部空間として40〜3500μl 程度の容量を確保できていれば十分なので、穴部15の内径を5〜25mmの範囲で適宜設定することができる。また、穴部15の底面部15bが円形の平面形状を呈しているのが望ましい理由は、細胞が形成したコロニー等を単離する際、該穴部15の底面部15bが四角形等の角張った形状であると、コロニー等がコーナー部にできてしまった場合に回収しにくくなってしまうためである。
【0020】
各穴部15の深さを2〜7mmとする理由は、底面部15bから開口部15aまでの深さが2mmよりも浅いと、穴部15の内部空間体積が小さくなり、保持できる細胞培養用の培地が少なくなってしまい、培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験を行うにあたって不都合が生じるからである。また、穴部15の深さが7mmよりも深いと、主な用途である培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験等の細胞培養で細胞が形成するコロニーの観察および単離することに支障を生ずる恐れがあるためである。
【0021】
さらに、個々の穴部15は、例えば行もしくは列方向を12個とし、列もしくは行方向を8個とすることにより、容器本体12の底板部13に計96個を配列できるようにして凹設するなど、行方向と列方向とに整列させ、かつ、行もしくは列方向で隣り合う相互の距離が等しくなるように離間させて配置されている。しかも、この場合、図示は省略してあるが、例えば容器本体12の堰板部17の上端面17aを利用するなどして、穴部15の行方向に沿わせて算用数字「1」〜「12」を、列方向に沿わせてアルファベット「A」〜「H」をそれぞれ表示するなど、位置座標を示す適宜の記号を行方向と列方向とに各別に表示しておくならば、個々の穴部15の位置を迅速に特定できるので好ましい。
【0022】
また、図1に示すように、底板部13にあって最外周に位置する一連の穴部15を堰板部17の内側面18側にそれぞれの外縁が到達する配置関係のもとで凹設するとともに、該内側面18へと到達した部位の各穴部15の拡径形状に沿わせて直上する円弧状の凹曲面18aを内側面18に形成して連続させておくならば、容器本体12内に注ぎ込まれるべき液体試料Lの供給量を必要最小限の量とすることができるので好ましい。
【0023】
さらに、図2(b)に示されるように液体試料Lを吸引するための吸引ノズル26を差し込むために用意される液溜り部16は、その開口部16aが穴部15の開口部15aと同様に底板部13の上表面14に位置するものであれば、穴部15の深さよりも深さが浅く、かつ、穴部15の容量よりも小さな容量を保持するものであってもよい。また、液溜り部16の配設位置と個数とは、穴部15が凹設されていない底板部13であれば特に制限はなく、適宜の一辺の1箇所または複数箇に凹設しておくのが好ましい。
【0024】
さらにまた、容器本体12にあって少なくとも前後もしくは左右のいずれか一方の側、図1に示した実施例では、左右に対となって位置する堰板部17,17のそれぞれの外側面19,19に前下がりに傾斜させて形成した斜面19a,19aをガイド面とすることにより、蓋体21をより容易に施蓋する例を示してあるが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば垂直にするなど、所望に応じ適宜選定することができる。
【0025】
なお、容器本体12と蓋体21とは、ポリスチレンなどの透明性のある樹脂材や透明なガラス材などを用いて形成するのが好ましい。
【0026】
本発明はこのようにして構成されているので、その使用に際しては、図2(a)〜(c)の過程を経ることにより各穴部15内に液体料Lを分注することができることになる。
【0027】
すなわち、各種の試験や実験に従事する者は、あらかじめ試験管25内に所要量入れてある例えば調整した細胞懸濁液などの液体試料Lを容器本体12内に液面が底板部13の上表面14よりも高くなるよう単に注ぎ入れることにより、図(a)に示すように穴部15内と液溜り部16内とを含む囲繞空間20内に適宜の液位のもとで液体試料Lを満たすことができる。
【0028】
容器本体12内への液体試料Lの注入を終えた後は、図(b)に示すように液溜り部16内に吸引ノズル26を差し込んで液体試料Lを吸引することにより、余剰分を排除して液位を低くすることができる。
【0029】
しかも、液溜り部16の開口部16aは、穴部15の開口部15aと同様に底板部13の上表面14に位置しているので、吸引ノズル26による吸引除去作業を続けることにより、やがて、液体試料Lの液位も図(c)に示すように底板部13の上表面14にまで下げることができる。また、必要に応じて容器本体12を傾けることにより液体試料Lを液溜り部16側に寄せた上で液溜り部16に対する吸引ノズル26による吸引除去作業を続けることにより、各穴部15内にのみ液体試料Lを残して排除することができる。
【0030】
このため、容器本体12内へに注ぎ込まれた液体試料Lは、各穴部15内に残留するのみとなり、余剰分の液体試料Lを容器本体12内からすべて排除することができることになる。つまり、各穴部15内に個別に液体試料Lを注入するという個別分注作業を経ることなく、容器本体12の囲繞空間20内に単に液体試料Lを注ぎ入れることにより、すべての穴部15内にその容量に応じた所定分量の液体試料Lを自動的に保持させることができることになる。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように本発明によれば、底板部には、液体試料を個別に定量保持し得る複数個の穴部と少なくとも1個の液溜り部とが、平坦な上表面にそれぞれの開口部を位置させて個別に凹設されているので、各穴部内に個別に液体試料を注入するという個別分注作業を経ることなく、液溜り穴部内の液体試料を吸引ノズルで吸引除去することですべての穴部内にその容量に応じた所定分量の液体試料を自動的に保持させることができ、実験もしくは試験時における作業効率の向上に大きく寄与させることができる。
【0032】
また、深さが2〜7mmとなって、それぞれが倒置させた略截頭円錐形を呈する同一容量のもとで各穴部が凹設されている場合には、培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験等の細胞培養において、細胞が形成したコロニー等を単離する際にその回収を容易に行えるばかりでなく、必要にして十分な細胞培養用の培地を確保することができるほか、主な用途である培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験等の細胞培養で細胞が形成するコロニーの観察と単離とを円滑に行うこともできることになる。
【0033】
さらに、個々の穴部が底板部に行方向と列方向とに整列させ、かつ、行もしくは列方向で隣り合う相互の距離が等しくなるように離間させて配置されている場合には、主な用途である培養細胞遺伝子突然変異試験等において細胞が形成するコロニーの計数作業を容易化することができる。
【0034】
さらにまた、各穴部の拡径形状に沿わせて直上する凹曲面が堰板部の内側面に形成されている場合には、容器本体内に注ぎ込まれるべき液体試料の供給量を必要最小限の量とすることができるので、作業性を向上させることができる。
【0035】
また、容器本体の堰板部の外側面に斜面を形成してある場合には、蓋体を施蓋する際のガイド面とすることができるので、例えば自動施蓋装置を利用して施蓋する際などに有効に機能させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る蓋付き容器の一例を開蓋状態のもとで示す全体斜視図。
【図2】図1におけるA−A線矢視方向での一部を省略した縦断面図を例に本発明に係る蓋付き容器に対し液体試料を分注する際の作業手順を(a)〜(c)として示す説明図。
【図3】多房型細胞培養容器の従来例を開蓋状態のもとで示す全体斜視図。
【図4】一般にテラサキプレートと称されている蓋付き容器の従来例を開蓋状態のもとで示す全体斜視図。
【符号の説明】
11 蓋付き容器
12 容器本体
12a 開口面
13 底板部
14 上表面
15 穴部
15a 開口部
15b 底面部
16 液溜り
16a 開口部
17 堰板部
17a 上端面
18 内側面
18a 凹曲面
19 外側面
19a 斜面
20 囲繞空間
21 蓋体
25 試験管
26 吸引ノズル
L 液体試料
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vessel with a lid that can be suitably used as a multi-cell type cell culture vessel for cell and tissue culture, particularly for cloning of hybridomas for cultured cell gene mutation tests and monoclonal antibody production.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Cell culture containers including multi-tuft cell culture containers are generally used for in vitro culture of cells. Particularly, multi-tuft cell culture containers are usually 6, 12, 24, and 48. And 96 holes called so-called culture chambers.
[0003]
With regard to the specific structure of the multi-cell type cell culture vessel, for example, in addition to Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-60075, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,349,632, 4,038,149, 4,012,288, 4010078, and 3,597,326 And No. 3107204.
[0004]
Among these, the container with a lid disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-60075 covers the container body 4 and the opening surface of the container body 4 as is apparent from the overall perspective view shown in FIG. The lid-covered body 2 constitutes the entire lidded container 1.
[0005]
In this case, the container body 4 is formed with a plurality of independent holes 3 called culture chambers, and the cells can be cultured in these holes 3. The cultured cells can also maintain an isolated state for each hole 3. Therefore, when the container 1 is used, various culture-related tests and analyzes such as observation of the reaction of cultured cells to a specific substance (proliferation and morphological changes) can be suitably performed. Become.
[0006]
However, when culturing using the same vessel 1, each sample should normally not be mixed between the holes 3, so that the sample or the like in each hole 3 can be separated. Notes had to be made individually.
[0007]
On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows a container with a lid called a well-known Terasaki plate used for tissue blood type determination such as cell culture of small volume, HLA typing, lymphocyte classification test, complement binding reaction and the like. It is a whole perspective view.
[0008]
The entire container 5 with a lid, called a terasaki plate, is similar to the multi-bottle type container 1 shown in FIG. 3 and includes a container body 6 and a lid body 9 that covers and covers the opening surface of the container body 6. It consists of The container 5 has a structure having a plurality of holes 8 recessed in the bottom plate part 7.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the case of the lidded container 1 shown in FIG. 3, the same sample may be dispensed in all the holes 3 in the test and analysis work related to cell culture. Thus, it is not necessary to pour a liquid sample into each hole 3 independently, and even if a sample is mixed between the holes 3, there is no problem as long as the desired amount per each hole 3 can be dispensed. is there. Specifically, the same cell suspension is dispensed into all of the holes 3, and after culturing for a certain period of time, the cultured cells are subjected to observation of the holes 3 and counting or isolation of colonies of the formed cells. There are experiments such as gene mutation tests and screening of hybridomas for monoclonal antibody production. In such an experiment, the operation of dispensing a sample or the like independently for each hole 3 is very complicated and time consuming. The container (multi-batch culture container) 1 having 96 holes 3 can be efficiently dispensed by using currently or commercially available 8 or 12 pipettes. It will be a very complicated task. If the number of treatments becomes large, the work efficiency can be improved by using a known automatic dispenser, etc., but the automatic dispenser itself is very expensive and is used in a small-scale experiment stage. There was an inconvenience that the use of was not economically paid.
[0010]
In addition, in the case of the lidded container (Terasaki plate) 5 shown in FIG. 4, each hole 8 provided in the container main body 6 generally has a small capacity, so that the amount of liquid that can be held is small, and from the opening of the hole 8 to the bottom In the meantime, there is a problem that it is not suitable for a cultured cell gene mutation test and the like because it is substantially concave or mortar and is not suitable for fine microscopic observation.
[0011]
In the present invention, in view of the above-described problems found in the prior art, after pouring a liquid sample into the surrounding space of the container body, a predetermined amount of the liquid sample is removed by simply sucking out an excess liquid sample with a suction nozzle. A container with a lid that can be dispensed into the hole, speeding up the process, and can be used for experiments such as cultured cell gene mutation tests and hybridoma screening for monoclonal antibody production. The purpose is to provide.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, and has the structural feature of having an enclosed space defined by standing a dam plate around a bottom plate having a required thickness. A plurality of holes that can individually hold a liquid sample in a fixed amount on the bottom plate of the container body. And at least one liquid reservoir hole useful for adjusting the liquid level by sucking and removing the surplus portion of the liquid sample poured into the surrounding space of the container main body with a suction nozzle. The respective opening portions are positioned on the flat upper surface of the bottom plate portion and individually recessed.
[0013]
In this case, the hole portion has a circular planar shape with a taper that gradually increases in diameter from the bottom surface portion toward the opening portion, and has a depth of 2 to 7 mm. It is preferable to have a capacity of In addition, it is preferable that the holes are arranged in the row direction and the column direction, and are spaced apart so that the distances between adjacent ones in the row or column direction are equal.
[0014]
Furthermore, a series of holes located in the outermost periphery and in proximity to the dam plate portion are recessed in an arrangement relationship in which each outer edge reaches the inner surface side of the dam plate portion, It is preferable that an arc-shaped concave curved surface that goes directly up along the diameter-expanded shape of each hole in the reached part is cut and continued on the inner side surface. In addition, it is preferable to form the said container main body and a cover body with a transparent glass material or a transparent synthetic resin material.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an example of a container with a lid according to the present invention in an open state, around a bottom plate portion 13 having a required plate thickness and at least an upper surface 14 being flat. The container body 12 includes an enclosure space 20 defined by standing the dam plate portion 17, and a lid body 21 that covers and covers the opening surface 12 a of the container body 12. .
[0016]
Among these, the container main body 12 has, for example, a bottom plate portion 13 having a rectangular planar shape with a short side of 70 to 90 mm, a long side of 120 to 130 mm, and a plate thickness of 3 to 8 mm, and an upper surface of the bottom plate portion 13. 14 and a dam plate portion 17 having a height of 4 to 6 mm so that a required amount of liquid sample L poured from a test tube 25 can be accommodated as shown in FIG. Is formed. In addition to the illustrated example, the container body 12 can be appropriately formed under appropriate dimensions determined in relation to the required number of holes 15.
[0017]
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the bottom plate portion 13 has a hole portion 15 having a plurality of bottom surface portions 15 b that can individually hold a predetermined amount of the liquid sample L, and an enclosure space 20 of the container body 12. the excess was removed by suction with the suction nozzle 26 over the surface and, for example, one liquid reservoir hole 16 to be utilized is flat when adjusting the liquid level of the liquid sample L was poured within 14, each opening 15a, 16a is positioned and recessed individually.
[0018]
Among these, each hole portion 15 has a circular planar shape with a taper that gradually increases in diameter from the bottom surface portion 15b toward the opening portion 15a, and has a depth of 2 to 7 mm. It is desirable to make a recess under the same capacity that presents a substantially frustoconical shape inverted.
[0019]
In particular, in the case of cell culture such as a cultured cell gene mutation test, it is sufficient to secure a capacity of about 40 to 3500 μl as the internal space of each hole 15, so the inner diameter of the hole 15 is in the range of 5 to 25 mm. Can be set as appropriate. In addition, it is desirable that the bottom surface portion 15b of the hole portion 15 has a circular planar shape because the bottom surface portion 15b of the hole portion 15 has an angular shape such as a square when isolating colonies formed by cells. This is because the shape makes it difficult to collect colonies or the like in the corner.
[0020]
The reason why the depth of each hole 15 is 2 to 7 mm is that if the depth from the bottom surface 15 b to the opening 15 a is shallower than 2 mm, the internal space volume of the hole 15 becomes small and can be retained. This is because there is a disadvantage in conducting the cultured cell gene mutation test. Moreover, when the depth of the hole 15 is deeper than 7 mm, there is a possibility that it may hinder observation and isolation of colonies formed by cells in cell culture such as a cultured cell gene mutation test which is the main use. Because.
[0021]
Furthermore, the individual hole portions 15 are recessed so that a total of 96 holes can be arranged on the bottom plate portion 13 of the container body 12 by, for example, twelve rows or column directions and eight columns or row directions. For example, they are arranged in the row direction and the column direction, and are spaced apart so that the distances between adjacent ones in the row or column direction are equal. In addition, in this case, although not shown, for example, the upper end surface 17a of the dam plate portion 17 of the container main body 12 is used, and the arithmetic numbers “1” to “1” along the row direction of the hole portions 15 are used. If appropriate symbols indicating the position coordinates are separately displayed in the row direction and the column direction, such as “12” is displayed along the column direction and alphabets “A” to “H” are respectively displayed. This is preferable because the position of the hole 15 can be quickly identified.
[0022]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, a series of hole portions 15 located on the outermost periphery in the bottom plate portion 13 are recessed under an arrangement relationship in which each outer edge reaches the inner surface 18 side of the dam plate portion 17. In addition, if the inner side surface 18 is formed with an arc-shaped concave curved surface 18a that extends directly along the diameter-expanding shape of each hole 15 at the portion that reaches the inner side surface 18, the container body This is preferable because the supply amount of the liquid sample L to be poured into 12 can be made the minimum necessary amount.
[0023]
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2B, the liquid reservoir hole 16 prepared for inserting the suction nozzle 26 for sucking the liquid sample L has an opening 16 a that is different from the opening 15 a of the hole 15. Similarly, as long as it is located on the upper surface 14 of the bottom plate portion 13, the depth may be smaller than the depth of the hole portion 15 and may hold a capacity smaller than the capacity of the hole portion 15. Further, the arrangement position and the number of the liquid reservoir holes 16 are not particularly limited as long as the hole plate 15 is not provided with the hole 15, and may be provided at one or a plurality of appropriate sides. It is preferable to leave.
[0024]
Furthermore, in the container body 12, at least one of the front and rear sides or the left and right sides, in the embodiment shown in FIG. Although an example in which the lid body 21 is more easily covered by using the slopes 19a and 19a formed by inclining forward 19 as a guide surface is shown, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it can be appropriately selected as desired.
[0025]
The container body 12 and the lid body 21 are preferably formed using a transparent resin material such as polystyrene or a transparent glass material.
[0026]
Since the present invention is configured in this way, when its use is that the liquid specimen L can be dispensed into each hole 15. Through the process of FIG. 2 (a) ~ (c) become.
[0027]
That is, a person engaged in various tests and experiments puts a liquid sample L such as an adjusted cell suspension in a predetermined amount in the test tube 25 in advance in the container main body 12 and the liquid level on the bottom plate portion 13. By simply pouring the liquid sample so as to be higher than the surface 14, a liquid sample is obtained at an appropriate liquid level in the surrounding space 20 including the inside of the hole 15 and the inside of the liquid reservoir hole 16 as shown in FIG. L can be satisfied.
[0028]
After the injection of the liquid sample L into the container body 12 is finished, the surplus portion is removed by inserting the suction nozzle 26 into the liquid reservoir hole 16 and sucking the liquid sample L as shown in FIG. It can be eliminated to lower the liquid level.
[0029]
Moreover, the opening 16a of the liquid reservoir hole 16, so located on the surface 14 of the opening 15a as well as the bottom plate portion 13 of the hole 15, by continuing the suction 引除 being worked by the suction nozzle 26 Eventually, the liquid level of the liquid sample L can be lowered to the upper surface 14 of the bottom plate portion 13 as shown in FIG. Further, by continuing the suction 引除 removed by work after asked liquid sample L in the liquid reservoir hole 16 side by the suction nozzle 26 relative to the liquid reservoir hole 16 by tilting the container main body 12 as needed, each hole The liquid sample L can be left and removed only in the part 15.
[0030]
For this reason, the liquid sample L poured into the container main body 12 only remains in each hole portion 15, and all of the excess liquid sample L can be excluded from the container main body 12. That is, all the hole portions 15 can be obtained by simply pouring the liquid sample L into the surrounding space 20 of the container main body 12 without performing an individual dispensing operation of individually injecting the liquid sample L into each hole portion 15. A predetermined amount of the liquid sample L corresponding to the volume can be automatically held in the inside.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the bottom plate portion has a plurality of holes capable of individually holding a fixed amount of liquid sample and at least one liquid reservoir hole , each having an opening on a flat upper surface. Since each part is recessed by being located, the liquid sample in the liquid reservoir hole can be removed by suction with the suction nozzle without going through the individual dispensing operation of individually injecting the liquid sample into each hole. Thus, a predetermined amount of liquid sample corresponding to the volume can be automatically held in all the holes, which can greatly contribute to the improvement of working efficiency during experiments or tests.
[0032]
In addition, when the depth is 2 to 7 mm and each hole is recessed under the same capacity that exhibits a substantially frustoconical shape that is inverted, the cultured cell gene mutation test, etc. In addition to being able to easily collect colonies formed by cells, it is possible to secure a sufficient cell culture medium if necessary, as well as for main applications. Observation and isolation of colonies formed by cells in cell culture such as cultured cell gene mutation test can be performed smoothly.
[0033]
Further, when the individual hole portions are arranged in the bottom plate portion in the row direction and the column direction and are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other in the row or column direction, the main holes Counting of colonies formed by cells in a cultured cell gene mutation test or the like, which is an application, can be facilitated.
[0034]
Furthermore, when a concave curved surface that is directly above the enlarged diameter shape of each hole is formed on the inner surface of the dam plate, the supply amount of the liquid sample to be poured into the container main body is minimized. Therefore, workability can be improved.
[0035]
In addition, when a slope is formed on the outer surface of the dam plate portion of the container main body, it can be used as a guide surface when the lid is applied. It is possible to make it function effectively, for example.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an example of a lidded container according to the present invention in an opened state.
FIG. 2 shows a work procedure when a liquid sample is dispensed into a lidded container according to the present invention, taking as an example a vertical cross-sectional view in FIG. Explanatory drawing shown as (c).
FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing a conventional example of a multi-cell type cell culture container in an opened state.
FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view showing a conventional example of a container with a lid generally called a terasaki plate under an open state.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Container 12 with a lid Main body 12a Opening surface 13 Bottom plate part 14 Upper surface 15 Hole part 15a Opening part 15b Bottom part 16 Reservoir hole part 16a Opening part 17 Dam plate part 17a Upper end surface 18 Inner side surface 18a Concave surface 19 Outer side surface 19a Slope 20 Surrounding space 21 Lid 25 Test tube 26 Suction nozzle L Liquid sample

Claims (5)

所要の板厚を備えた底板部の周囲に堰板部を立設して画成された囲繞空間を有してなる容器本体と、該容器本体の開口面を覆って施蓋される蓋体とで構成され、容器本体における前記底板部には、液体試料を個別に定量保持し得る複数個の穴部と、容器本体の囲繞空間内に注ぎ入れられた液体試料のうちの余剰分を吸引ノズルで吸引除去してその液面高さを調整する際に有用な少なくとも1個の液溜り部とを、前記底板部の平坦な上表面にそれぞれの開口部を位置させて個別に凹設したことを特徴とする蓋付き容器。A container main body having a surrounding space defined by standing a dam plate around a bottom plate having a required plate thickness, and a lid that covers and covers the opening surface of the container main body The bottom plate portion of the container body sucks the excess portion of the liquid sample poured into the surrounding space of the container body, and a plurality of holes that can individually hold the liquid sample in a fixed amount. At least one liquid reservoir hole that is useful for adjusting the liquid level by sucking and removing with a nozzle is individually recessed with each opening positioned on the flat upper surface of the bottom plate. A container with a lid. 前記穴部は、その底面部から開口部に向かって次第に拡径するテーパーが付された円形の平面形状を呈し、かつ、その深さが2〜7mmとなってそれぞれが相互に同一の容量を有していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蓋付き容器。 The hole portion has a circular planar shape with a taper that gradually increases in diameter from the bottom surface portion toward the opening, and has a depth of 2 to 7 mm, and each has the same capacity. The container with a lid according to claim 1, wherein the container has a lid. 前記穴部のそれぞれは、行方向と列方向とに整列させ、かつ、行もしくは列方向で隣り合う相互の距離が等しくなるように離間させて配置したことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の蓋付き容器。 3. Each of the hole portions is aligned in the row direction and the column direction, and is arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other so that the mutual distances adjacent in the row or column direction are equal. Container with lid. 最外周に位置して堰板部と近接する一連の穴部は、堰板部の内側面側にそれぞれの外縁が到達する配置関係のもとで凹設するとともに、該内側面へと到達した部位の各穴部の拡径形状に沿わせて直上する円弧状の凹曲面を前記内側面に削成して連続させたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の蓋付き容器。 A series of hole portions located on the outermost periphery and close to the dam plate portion are recessed under the arrangement relationship in which each outer edge reaches the inner surface side of the dam plate portion, and reaches the inner surface. The lid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an arc-shaped concave curved surface that is directly above the enlarged diameter shape of each hole portion of the part is formed by cutting the inner side surface continuously. container. 前記容器本体と蓋体とは、透明なガラス材もしくは透明な合成樹脂材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の蓋付き容器。The container with a lid according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the container body and the lid are formed of a transparent glass material or a transparent synthetic resin material.
JP24811698A 1998-09-02 1998-09-02 Container with lid Expired - Fee Related JP4077950B2 (en)

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JP4543212B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2010-09-15 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Cell culture container and culture method
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CA2637663C (en) 2006-01-24 2015-06-02 Brown University Cell aggregation and encapsulation device and method
CN101815782B (en) * 2007-09-12 2014-02-05 公益财团法人北九州产业学术推进机构 Cell culture device and cell culture method using the device
US8501476B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2013-08-06 Brown University Assays and methods for fusing cell aggregates to form proto-tissues
US9468680B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2016-10-18 Brown University Differential effects of drugs on transport in a multi-layer 3D spheroid model
US9243278B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2016-01-26 Brown University Mechanotransduction by the synergistic action of heterotypic cell interactions
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