JP4079217B2 - Mounting structure of opening frame and wall member - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an attachment structure of an opening frame and a wall member that can adjust the inclination of the surface of the wall member with respect to the surface of the opening frame when the wall member is attached along the opening frame.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a house, an opening frame is attached to the housing, and a wall panel such as a lightweight cellular concrete panel (ALC panel) or a concrete panel (PC panel) is attached around the opening frame. There are many things that make up. As described above, when a continuous wall surface is constituted by the wall panel and the opening frame, a bar-like wall member is disposed between the frame member constituting the opening frame and the wall panel, and the wall member is attached to the opening frame. There is.
[0003]
A structure for attaching the rod-like wall member to the opening frame will be briefly described with reference to FIG. The vertical frame 51a of the opening frame 51 is provided with attachment pieces 51b at at least two locations in the vertical direction, and W-shaped or crank-shaped first fixing members 52 are fixed to the attachment pieces 51b, respectively. Further, a W-shaped or crank-shaped second fixing member 54 is disposed on the back surface side of the wall member 53, and is fixed to the wall member 53 using a bolt 55. Further, the first fixing member 52 and the second fixing member 54 are fixed to each other by using bolts 56, whereby the wall member 53 is attached to the opening frame 51. Therefore, the wall member 53 is connected to the opening frame 51 and the edge with the wall panel 57 is cut.
[0004]
Each of the fixing members 52 and 54 is formed of a piece-shaped hardware, and is fixed to the mounting piece 51b of the opening frame 51 and the wall member 53 by a bolt 56 and is also fixed to each other by the bolt 56. Each of the fixing members 52 and 54 has a function of adjusting the entrance and exit of the wall member 53 with respect to the surface of the wall panel 57 and a function of adjusting the mounting position of the wall member 53 in the vertical direction. Therefore, in the process of attaching the wall member 53 to the opening frame 51, the attachment state of the wall member 53 can be adjusted according to the wall panel 57, and the wall can be finished satisfactorily.
[0005]
In addition, there is also a configuration in which positioning adjustment including a height and a rotation angle can be performed when a panel arranged at a corner portion is attached to a column made of a square steel pipe (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this technique, a support bolt for adjusting the height in the vertical direction is provided on a support fitting attached to a corner column, and the bracket can be prevented from shaking by supporting the bracket of the corner panel on the support bolt. In addition, positioning in the rotational direction is performed by a rotation adjusting bolt.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-218535
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional mounting structure described above, when the rod-shaped wall member is twisted or the molding shape of the fixing member is deformed within the tolerance range, the surface of the wall member may be inclined with respect to the surface of the opening frame. However, there is a problem that this inclination cannot be adjusted.
[0008]
Further, the technique according to Patent Document 1 has a problem that although the height and the rotation angle when the corner panel is attached to the column can be adjusted, the wall surface inclination with respect to the surface of the opening frame and the countermeasures for entering and exiting are not taken into consideration.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to provide an attachment structure for an opening frame and a wall member that can adjust the inclination of the surface of the wall member with respect to the surface of the opening frame that may occur when the wall member is attached to the opening frame. is there.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Mounting structure of the opening frame and the wall member according to the present invention in order to solve the above problems is a mounting structure for mounting a wall member along the opening frame, provided in a state of protruding the wall surface direction to the opening frame an extension piece is, the a pre-Symbol extension piece can face-arranged adjusting pieces on the back surface of the wall member, wherein the extension piece has a pair of female screw portion is the wall surface at a position opposite to the adjusting piece are formed side by side in a direction, the said pair of female screw portion, the adjustment screws are screwed respectively, the pair of adjustment screws are each independently in a state where the tip portion is brought into contact with the adjusting piece By adjusting the screwing length between the adjustment piece and the extension piece, it is possible to adjust the inclination and twist in the direction orthogonal to the surface of the wall member with respect to the surface of the opening frame. The adjusted state between the pair of female screw portions and the adjusting screw In in which fixing means for temporarily fixing or fixing the adjusting piece to the extension piece is provided.
[0011]
In the above mounting structure, the adjustment piece fixed to the back surface of the wall member is opposed to the extension piece provided in the wall surface direction from the opening frame, and the adjustment screw is screwed and adjusted to the pair of female screw portions, respectively, The distance and parallelism between the extension piece and the adjustment piece, that is, the relative positional relationship can be adjusted. As a result of the adjustment, the inclination of the surface of the wall member with respect to the surface of the opening frame or the surface of the wall surface can be adjusted.
[0012]
The adjustment can be performed independently of each other in at least two places. For this reason, the parallelism of the surface of the opening frame, the wall surface and the surface of the wall member can be adjusted in at least two places. If the wall member is twisted or the fixing member is deformed, Even when the surface is inclined with respect to the surface or wall surface of the opening frame, the inclination can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation and the in / out.
[0013]
In the mounting structure, the fixing means includes a bolt and a nut provided on the adjustment piece, and the extension piece has a length in a lateral direction with respect to a height direction between the pair of female screw portions. The bolt is preferably fastened to the nut in a state of being inserted through the long hole.
[0014]
In any one of the above attachment structures, it is preferable that the extension piece includes an attachment piece having an elongated hole in the height direction, and is attached to the opening frame via a bolt inserted into the elongated hole.
[0015]
In any one of the above mounting structures, the extension pieces are provided in at least two locations above and below the opening frame, and the wall member is provided with the adjustment pieces at positions that can face the extension pieces. It is preferable.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the mounting structure according to the present invention will be described. The mounting structure of the present invention is a particularly rod-like wall member disposed between a member constituting the wall surface and the opening frame when the opening frame is fixed to the housing and an opening such as a window or an entrance is formed on the wall surface. The present invention relates to a mounting structure for an opening frame, and in particular, the parallelism between the surface of the wall member and the surface or wall surface of the opening frame can be adjusted.
[0017]
In the present invention, the house may be a wooden structure or a steel structure having a steel frame. Moreover, it does not specifically limit as a member which comprises a wall surface, It is possible to utilize wall panels, such as a lightweight cellular concrete panel (ALC panel) and a concrete panel (PC panel). In any case, when configuring a wall surface having an opening such as a window or an entrance / exit, the opening is configured using an opening frame, and a rod-shaped wall member is provided between the opening frame and a wall panel constituting the wall surface. Any arrangement and configuration may be used.
[0018]
The rod-shaped wall member may be a rod-shaped material that is equal to the length of the vertical member constituting the opening frame or equal to the length of the wall panel, and the material is not limited. However, it is preferable that the material is the same as that of the wall panel. By making the wall member and the wall panel the same material, there is no sense of incongruity in the texture of the wall surface. Therefore, it is preferable that the wall member is also composed of ALC or PC.
[0019]
The cross-sectional shape of the wall member is not particularly limited, and may be a rectangular cross section, a rectangular cross section, an L-shaped cross section, or the like. For example, a corner panel is provided as a member used for the outer corner of the outer wall, but it is advantageous to use a standard part by using this corner panel.
[0020]
The opening frame must have extension pieces protruding in the direction of the wall surface in at least two places, and if this extension piece is provided, a standard product from a sash manufacturer to configure windows and entrances on the wall. It is possible to use what is provided as. And then. By using such a standard product, it is possible to configure a wall surface having an opening without causing an increase in cost.
[0021]
The extension piece may be provided so as to be detachable from the opening frame, or may be provided in a rigid integrated manner as a part of the opening frame. A pair of female screw portions are formed at predetermined positions of the extension piece, and the adjustment screws can be screwed into the female screw portions, respectively.
[0022]
The adjustment piece is fixed to the back surface of the wall member and is disposed to face the extension piece provided on the opening frame. For this reason, when the adjustment screw is screwed into a pair of female screw portions formed on the extension piece and tightened, the tip of each adjustment screw comes into contact with the surface of the adjustment piece. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the posture of the wall member with respect to the opening frame by adjusting the screwing length of the adjusting screw with respect to the extension piece, and to incline the surface of the wall member with respect to the surface of the opening frame or the surface of the wall surface. It becomes possible to adjust to a desired state.
[0023]
The fixing means has a function of fixing the wall member to the opening frame, and any means that can exhibit this function can be used. Since the fixing means and the adjustment piece are functions independent of each other, the mutual positional relationship is not particularly limited. However, considering the smooth adjustment of the wall member and the fixing operation of the wall member, it is preferable that the two are arranged at close positions.
[0024]
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the mounting structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the mounting structure according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a development explanatory view of the mounting structure according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the mounting structure according to the second embodiment. FIG. 4 is a development explanatory view of the mounting structure according to the second embodiment.
[0025]
First, the mounting structure according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, an opening frame 1 is used to form an entrance door, and is fixed to a housing frame (not shown). A plurality of outer wall panels 2 made of an ALC panel, a PC panel, or the like are attached to the housing of the house, and the outer wall is formed by the outer wall panel 2.
[0026]
A wall member 3 is disposed between the opening frame 1 and the outer wall panel 2 and is attached to the vertical frame member 1 a of the opening frame 1. In this embodiment, a corner panel having an L-shaped cross section is used as the wall member 3, and one of the two pieces 3a (the piece 3a on the side connected to the outer wall panel 2) A hole 3c is formed from the front surface 3d toward the back surface 3b.
[0027]
The wall member 3 includes an extension piece 4 attached to seats 1b formed at least at two locations of the vertical frame member 1a constituting the opening frame 1 using bolts 5a and nuts 5b, and bolts on the back surface of the wall member 3. 7a and the nut 7b are attached to the opening frame 1 by using the adjusting piece 6 and the adjusting screw 8 and the bolts 9a and nuts 9b serving as fixing means.
[0028]
The extension piece 4 includes a mounting piece 4a attached to the seat 1b of the opening frame 1, a standing piece 4b standing upright from the mounting piece 4a, and a refracting piece 4c refracting from the end of the standing piece 4b toward the wall surface. It is comprised as a piece-shaped hardware shape | molded by the crank shape which has these.
[0029]
A long hole 4d is formed in the attachment piece 4a in the height direction (arranged in the vertical direction when attached to the seat 1b of the opening frame 1) so that the attachment height can be adjusted. . Further, the refraction piece 4c is formed with a protrusion 4e, and the bending rigidity is improved by forming the protrusion 4e. Further, a pair of female screw portions 4f are formed in the protrusion 4e, and a long hole 4g through which the bolt 9a is inserted is formed between the pair of female screw portions 4f.
[0030]
Therefore, when the extension piece 4 is attached to the seat 1b of the opening frame 1, the refraction piece 4c protrudes in the wall surface direction.
[0031]
Since the adjustment piece 6 is attached to the back surface 3b of the wall member 3, the adjustment piece 6 is configured as a piece-shaped hardware formed in a crank shape similar to the shape of the back surface 3b of the wall member 3. In this embodiment, since a corner panel is used as the wall member 3, the corner panel is fixed using a bolt 7a inserted into a hole 3c formed in a unidirectional piece 3a of the corner panel. Therefore, the adjustment piece 6 is in contact with the fixed piece 6a through which the bolt 7a is inserted, the upright piece 6b rising from the fixed piece 6a, and the end of the adjustment screw 8 in contact with the refracting piece 4c of the extension piece 4. And a piece 6c.
[0032]
In particular, a bolt 9a constituting a fixing means is attached to a predetermined position of the contact piece 6c (a position facing the elongated hole 4g when the refraction piece 4c of the extension piece 4 is opposed). The bolt 9a has a bulging portion 6d formed at a corresponding position of the contact piece 6c so that the head does not protrude toward the contact surface side with the back surface 3b of the wall member 3 of the contact piece 6c. The head is fitted to the bulging portion 6d and attached.
[0033]
Therefore, the bolt 7a is inserted into the fixed piece 6a of the adjusting piece 6, and the bolt 7a is inserted into the hole 3c formed in the wall member 3, and the nut 7b is fastened, thereby fixing to the back surface 3b of the wall member 3. .
[0034]
Next, the wall member 3 in which the adjustment pieces 6 are fixed to the respective positions corresponding to the extension pieces 4 provided on the opening frame 1 as described above is attached to the opening frame 1 and the opening frame 1 on the surface 3d of the wall member 3 is attached. Or the procedure which adjusts the inclination with respect to the outer wall surface 2a comprised by the outer wall panel 2 and entrance / exit is demonstrated.
[0035]
The wall member 3 to which the adjustment piece 6 is fixed is opposed to the extension piece 4, the bolt 9 a is fitted into the elongated hole 4 g formed in the refracting piece 4 c of the extension piece 4, and the nut 9 b is temporarily fastened, The wall member 3 is temporarily fixed to the opening frame 1. In this state, the wall member 3 is merely locked to the opening frame 1 via at least two bolts 9a, and the wall member 3 is used as a fulcrum within the surface of the wall surface by the outer wall panel 2. It can be rotated or moved freely in and out of the wall surface.
[0036]
Next, the adjusting screw 8 is screwed into the pair of female screw portions 4 f formed on the refracting piece 4 c of the extension piece 4, and the tip portion is brought into contact with the contact piece 4 c of the adjustment piece 6. Then, the adjustment provided for each extension piece 4 while monitoring the inclination and the entrance / exit of the surface 3d of the wall member 3 with respect to the surface of the opening frame 1 and / or the outer wall surface 2a and adjusting the fastening state of the nut 9b to the bolt 9a. The screwing length of the screw 8 is adjusted. Then, after the inclination of the surface 3d of the wall member 3 with respect to the opening frame 1 and the outer wall surface 2a, the adjustment of entering and exiting, the vertical inclination on the wall surface using the long hole 4g, the adjustment of the left and right gaps, etc. are finished, the nut 9b The wall member 3 can be attached to the opening frame 1 by firmly fastening to the bolt 9a. Thus, by using the long hole 4g, it is possible to adjust the vertical inclination on the wall surface and the gap between the left and right outer wall panels 2 and the opening frame 1.
[0037]
As described above, by adjusting the screwing lengths of the two adjusting screws 8 arranged in the extension piece 4 and the adjusting piece 6 provided in at least two locations, the surface 3d can be adjusted with respect to the opening frame 1 and the outer wall surface 2a. It is possible to adjust the posture. Since this operation can be performed by a simple operation of simply rotating the adjustment screw 8 in a desired direction, it is possible to improve the workability and improve the mounting accuracy.
[0038]
In the above configuration, since the bolts 7a, 8 and 9a are arranged in parallel to each other, the work of attaching the wall member 3 to the opening frame 1, the work of attaching the wall member 3 to the opening frame 1, and the work of adjusting the attachment position are performed. Various operations including the above can be performed from the indoor side, and workability can be improved.
[0039]
Further, when the wall member 3 is attached to the opening frame 1, the extension piece 4 is sandwiched between the bolt 9a fixed to the adjustment piece 6 and fixed by the nut 9b, so that when the nut 9b is fastened, it acts on the bolts 8 and 9a. The forces are in opposite directions. Once you have occupied it, you will not loosen.
[0040]
When the wall member is a corner panel or a bar-shaped panel, these panels are easily deformed, and there is a high need to adjust the mounting position and posture. However, with the above configuration, these adjustments can be performed rationally. is there. In particular, it has been difficult to provide a simple structure for a means capable of adjusting the rotation, entry / exit, and inclination of a corner panel or bar-shaped panel.
[0041]
Furthermore, by fixing the wall member 3 at two upper and lower portions, it is possible to adjust the mounting posture very easily. In addition, when fixing at three locations, if the wall member is a panel that is somewhat soft, it is possible to force a warp generated in the panel.
[0042]
Next, the mounting structure according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, the same parts as those in the first embodiment and the parts having the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. In the present embodiment, an open door is used as the opening frame 11, and the cross-sectional shape of the vertical frame member 11a is different from that of the vertical frame member 1a of the first embodiment. For this reason, the extension piece 12 is also formed with a different shape from the extension piece 4 of the first embodiment.
[0043]
As the vertical frame member 11a of the opening frame 11, a door frame arranged in the thickness direction of the wall is used, and bolts 5a and nuts 5b are provided at at least two locations in the vertical direction of the door frame (vertical frame member 11a). The extension piece 12 is attached by.
[0044]
The extension piece 12 includes an attachment piece 12a attached to the vertical frame member 11a of the opening frame 11, a bent piece 12h bent from the attachment piece 12b at a substantially right angle, and an upright standing upright at a right angle from the bent piece 12h. It is configured as a piece-shaped metal piece formed into a crank shape having a piece 12b and a refracting piece 12c refracted from the end of the standing piece 12b toward the wall surface.
[0045]
Like the extension piece 4 of the first embodiment, the attachment piece 12a is formed with a long hole 12d in the height direction so that the attachment height can be adjusted. Further, a protrusion 12e is formed on the refractive piece 12c, and the bending rigidity is improved by forming the protrusion 12e. In addition, a pair of female screw portions 12f is formed in the protruding portion 12e, and a long hole 12g through which the bolt 9a is inserted is formed between the pair of female screw portions 12f.
[0046]
Therefore, when the extension piece 12 is attached to the vertical frame member 11a of the opening frame 11, the refractive piece 12c protrudes in the wall surface direction.
[0047]
Even in this embodiment configured as described above, the refracting piece 12c of the extension piece 12, the female screw portion 12f and the elongated hole 12g formed in the refracting piece 12c are the same as those of the extension piece 4 in the first embodiment. The adjusting piece 6 which is the same as the refracting piece 4c and is fixed to the back surface 3b of the wall member 3 has the same shape as the first embodiment.
[0048]
Therefore, the work of attaching the wall member 3 to the opening frame 11 and the work of adjusting the posture of the surface 3d of the wall member 3 with respect to the opening frame 11 and the outer wall surface 2a are assured and easy as in the first embodiment. Is possible.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, in the mounting structure according to the present invention, the adjustment pieces fixed to the back surface of the wall member are opposed to the extension pieces provided in the wall surface direction from the opening frame, and the adjustment screws are respectively provided to the pair of female screw portions. By adjusting by screwing, it is possible to adjust the inclination in and out of the direction perpendicular to the surface of the wall member relative to the surface of the opening frame or the surface of the wall, and the in-plane inclination and gap. This adjustment is performed independently in at least two places to adjust the parallelism of the surface of the opening frame, the wall surface and the surface of the wall member, and when the wall member is twisted or the fixing member is deformed. Even if it occurs and the surface of the wall member is inclined with respect to the surface or wall surface of the opening frame, this inclination can be adjusted.
[0050]
Since the above adjustment is performed by adjusting the screwing length of the adjustment screw with respect to the female screw portion provided on the extension piece, it is possible to adjust the inclination of the wall member to the opening frame or the wall surface and the entrance / exit by an extremely easy operation. I can do it. For this reason, the workability can be improved and the mounting accuracy can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mounting structure according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an exploded explanatory view of the mounting structure according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a mounting structure according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a development explanatory view of a mounting structure according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a conventional mounting structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 Opening frame 1a, 11a Vertical frame material 1b Seat 2 Outer wall panel 2a Surface 3 Wall member 3a Piece 3b Back surface 3c Hole 3d Surface 4,12 Extension piece 4a, 12a Mounting piece 4b, 12b Standing piece 4c, 12c Refraction piece 4d , 12d Slot 4e, 12e Protrusion 4f, 12f Female thread 4g, 12g Slot
12h Bending piece 5a, 7a, 9a Bolt 5b, 7b, 9b Nut 6 Adjustment piece 6a Fixing piece 6b Standing piece 6c Contact piece 6d Swelling part 8 Adjustment screw

Claims (4)

A mounting structure for attaching a wall member along an opening frame,
An extension piece which is provided in a state of protruding the wall surface direction to the opening frame,
And a pre-Symbol extension piece can face-arranged adjusting pieces on the back surface of the wall member,
Wherein the extension piece is part pair of female screws are formed parallel to the wall surface direction at a position facing the adjusting pieces,
The said pair of female screw portion, the adjustment screws are screwed respectively, between the pair of adjusting screws, adjusting pieces and the extension piece, respectively in a state where the tip portion is brought into contact with the adjusting pieces independently By adjusting the screwing length, it is possible to adjust the inclination and twist in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the wall member with respect to the surface of the opening frame,
An opening frame and a wall are provided between the pair of female screw portions and the adjusting screw, wherein fixing means for temporarily fixing or fixing the adjusting piece to the extension piece in the adjusted state is provided. Member mounting structure. The fixing means includes a bolt and a nut provided on the adjustment piece, and the extension piece is provided with a long hole between the pair of female screw portions having a length in the lateral direction larger than the height direction. The opening frame and the wall member mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the bolt is fastened to the nut while being inserted into the elongated hole. The extension piece includes an attachment piece having a long hole in a height direction, and is attached to the opening frame via a bolt inserted through the long hole. Attachment structure of opening frame and wall member of description. The extension pieces are provided at at least two locations on the upper and lower sides of the opening frame, and the adjustment pieces are provided on the wall member at positions that can face the extension pieces, respectively. The attachment structure of the opening frame and wall member in any one of Claim 3.

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