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JP4087174B2 - Coloring agent for tarako pickles - Google Patents
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JP4087174B2 - Coloring agent for tarako pickles - Google Patents

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JP4087174B2
JP4087174B2 JP2002213027A JP2002213027A JP4087174B2 JP 4087174 B2 JP4087174 B2 JP 4087174B2 JP 2002213027 A JP2002213027 A JP 2002213027A JP 2002213027 A JP2002213027 A JP 2002213027A JP 4087174 B2 JP4087174 B2 JP 4087174B2
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water
mineral
minerals
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JP2004049148A (en
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栄基 中山
みとせ 門脇
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株式会社やつか
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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は各種加工食品に発生又は付着した細菌類に対して高い殺菌力を示し、人体に有用で安全性の高いたらこ漬用の発色処理剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、食品類の主として殺菌や保存、鮮度保持等を目的とした処理剤には、食酢やアルコール類その他天然の動植物や鉱物から採取又は抽出したものが使用されるほか、大半は化学的に合成されたものが使用されている。
【0003】
さらにその使用方法としては、処理時にのみ一時的に添加するもの、若しくは洗浄・浸漬処理するもののほか、各種食品添加剤として添加するもの等、それぞれの食品等の種類や性質、処理目的に応じた使用方法が採用されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来の処理剤、特に殺菌効果や酸化防止、腐食防止効果等を目的とした処理剤は、食品の香味や色、性情等の変化をもたらすものが多いほか、人体への毒性や悪影響を及ぼすもの、さらに人体等への残留性をもつもの等が多いという欠点があった。
【0005】
一方本発明者等は、特許第3084687号に示されるように、自然の草木等を主原料とした生物から、多種類の微量ミネラル(生物ミネラル)を抽出する方法や、特許第3301606号のように生物ミネラルを利用した有機廃棄物の処理方法等、生物ミネラルの抽出とその応用に関する研究や提案を行っている。
【0006】
さらに発明者等は、上記生物ミネラルが、地上に生息する身近な生物を原料としており、人体が必要とする多種類の有用元素(ミネラル)をバランス良く含んでいる点に着目し、ヒトの健康維持に不足しがちなミネラルを生物ミネラルにより補給するための健康食品の開発を行っている。
【0007】
そしてこれらの研究及び開発の過程で、例えば本発明者等の提案に係る特願2002−136902号に示されるように、上記生物ミネラルが癌等の悪性腫瘍の治療薬として有用であること、食品類の酸化防止、鮮度保持、防カビ等の効果があること等のほかに、食品等の殺菌効果を主体とする食品処理剤として有用なことを発見したものである。
この発明は、上記経過に鑑みてなされたもので、病原菌等に対する殺菌効果が高く、人体にとって有用で且つ安全性に優れたたらこ漬用の発色処理剤を提供することを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するための本発明のたらこ漬用の発色処理剤は、第1に、多種類の生物を種類毎に予め灰化して抽出した多種類のミネラルを混合した生物由来の水溶性ミネラルであって、該ミネラルが上記生物を灰化して抽出したミネラルに水分を加えて固体より水分を分離抽出したミネラル液、又は該ミネラル液より水分を除去したパウダー状のミネラルであり、前記生物が主として野生の草木,海草,海藻のいずれか一種又は二種以上からなり、これを亜硝酸ソーダと共にたらこの塩漬けに添加することにより鮮明な発色をさせることを特徴としている。
【0009】
第2に、ミネラルとして少なくともCa,K,Cl,Na,Si,Mg,P,Sとこれら以外の多種類の微量元素を含むことを特徴としている。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のたらこ漬用の発色処理剤の主成分は多種類でそれぞれが生物体中に微量に存在する元素からなる生物由来のミネラル(生物ミネラル)であり、その作用形態は後述するように粉(パウダー)状,粒状又は液状である。
【0011】
魚介類等の動物や海草・海藻類,陸上の植物を灰化して多種類のミネラルを抽出する方法は、本発明者等の提案による特許第3084687号に示されるもののほか、古くから特開昭51−121562号,特公昭61−8721号,特公平6−92273号等に示される方法が知られている。
【0012】
また上記のように灰化抽出した生物ミネラルは加熱によって気化又は昇華された元素を除く、原材料が含有するすべてのミネラルを含み、さらに難溶性又は不溶性のミネラルを含む総合ミネラルであるが、この抽出ミネラルに水を加えて撹拌し、水分と固体成分とを分離して得た水溶液は、水溶性ミネラルのみを含んだ高濃度のミネラル溶液である。
【0013】
さらに上記ミネラル水溶液を濃縮して濃縮液又は濃度調整した調整液とし、あるいはさらに水分を除去することによって水溶性ミネラルのパウダーを得ることができ、このミネラルも液状ミネラルと成分上変わりがない。
【0014】
次に本発明の試験に使用する水溶性生物ミネラル粉末又はその水溶液の製法について説明する。
(1)生物ミネラルの抽出
ミネラル原料としては海藻類(ホンダワラ,コンブ,アラメ,ヒジキ)、松葉、ビワ葉、ヒノキ、スギ、イチョウ葉、竹、熊笹、クズ、イタドリ、ドクダミ、ヨモギ、苔類、シダ類、シジミ、カニ殻等のできるだけ人工的に育成されたものではなく、自然の条件下で育ったものが、多様なミネラル成分を比較的多量に含む点で望ましい。これらの原料を500〜2000℃の温度下で加熱することによって得た灰化物を、200〜500メッシュ程度に微粉砕したものを用いる。
【0015】
多種類の原料を用いることにより、ミネラルの種類を豊富にし、製品毎の成分量を略均一化することができる。また上記灰化物は多種類の乾燥原料を予め混合して灰化してもよいが、各原料毎に灰化したものを後で混合して用いてもよい。後者の方法によれば、生物毎に少しずつ異なるミネラル含有量を考慮し、より均質で正確なミネラルの種類と含有量の生物ミネラルを得ることができる。上記のような方法によって得たミネラルの組成は概ね表1に示す通りであるが、使用する原料により含有成分に若干の違いが生じる。
【0016】
【表1】

Figure 0004087174
【0017】
(2)水溶性ミネラル抽出
ミネラル水溶液は表1のミネラル成分より水溶性ミネラルのみを抽出したものである。即ちその製法は、前記総合ミネラルパウダーを水に浸漬し又は加水して、撹拌又は通水して水中に水溶性ミネラルを溶出させた後、濾過その他の方法によって、固体より液体を分離することにより抽出する。上記水溶液を1〜4%のミネラル水溶液に調整し、あるいはミネラル水溶液より水分を除去して粉末(パウダー状)の水溶性ミネラルとして用いることもある。
この水溶性ミネラルのミネラルの組成は表2に示す通りである。これらの水溶性ミネラルの抽出にはアルコール等の溶剤を用いることもできる。
【0018】
【表2】
Figure 0004087174
【0019】
次に上記方法により製造された水溶性生物ミネラル液を用いて次に示すように殺菌効果試験<試験1>と抗菌力試験<試験2>を行ったので、以下その試験及び結果等につき説明する。
【0020】
<試験1>
(1)検体
水溶性生物ミネラル液(3wt%,1wt%,0.3wt%溶液)
【0021】
(2)試験菌株
表1に示す
【0022】
(3)菌数測定用培地及び培養条件
細菌:SCDLP寒天培地(日本製薬株式会社),35℃,2日間
白癬菌:GPLP寒天培地(日本製薬株式会社),25℃,7日間
【0023】
(4)試験菌液の調製
(ア)細菌:
各試験菌株を普通寒天培地(栄研化学株式会社製)で35℃,18〜24時間培養後、生理食塩水に浮遊させ、菌数が約10/mlとなるように調製し、試験菌液とした。
(イ)白癬菌:
試験菌株をポテトデキストロース寒天培地(栄研器材株式会社製)で25℃,7〜14日間培養後、胞子(分生子)を0.005%のスルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム溶液に浮遊させ、ガーゼで濾過後、菌数が約10/mlとなるように調製し、試験菌液とした。
【0024】
(5)試験操作
各検体10mlに試験菌液を0.1ml接種し、試験液とした。25℃で保存し、保存5分後及び60分後に試験液1mlをSCDLP培地(白癬菌ではGPLP培地)9mlに添加し、試験液中の生菌数を菌数測定用培地を用いた混釈平板培養法により測定した。
なお、対照として精製水を用いて同様に試験し、生菌数の測定を開始時及び60分後とした。
(6)試験結果
その試験結果を表3に示す。
【0025】
【表3】
Figure 0004087174
【0026】
(7)評価
表3によれば、大腸菌,緑膿菌,霊菌に対して3%,1%,0.3%の各試験液で殺菌効果が見られたが、黄色ブドウ球菌では試験液濃度と経過時間の大小により可成りの差があり、低濃度で短時間になる程効果が薄いことがわかる。3%溶液のみで試験したケースでは、霊菌で5分後,60分後共に好結果が得られ、白癬菌に対しても5分後には効果がやや薄いものの60分後には十分な殺菌効果が見られた。
【0027】
上記各試験結果によれば、食中毒や院内感染などで問題となる細菌に対しても殺菌効果が見られることから、食品類及び食品製造設備,食器類等の各種食品機材用の殺菌処理剤として使用することも可能である。
【0028】
<試験2>
抗菌力試験は以下の要領で行い、表4に示すような結果を得た。
(1)検体
水溶性生物ミネラル(3%wt水溶液)
(2)試験菌株
表4中に記載
【0029】
(3)菌液の調整
試験菌株を普通寒天培地(栄研化学株式会社製)(腸炎ビブリオは3%塩化ナトリウム加普通寒天培地)で35℃18〜24時間培養後、生理食塩水(腸炎ビブリオは3%塩化ナトリウム溶液)に浮遊させ、菌数が1ml当たり約107となるように調整し、菌液とした。
【0030】
(4)試験平板の調整
標準寒天培地(栄研器材株式会社製)(腸炎ビブリオは3%塩化ナトリウム加標準寒天培地)15mlをプラスチックシャーレ(直径90mm)に分注・固化させ、これに試験菌液0.1mlを塗抹して試験平板とした。
【0031】
(5)試験操作
寒天平板培地に大腸菌、大腸菌(O157:H7)、サルモネラ又は腸炎ビブリオの菌液を塗抹して試験平板とし、該試験平板上に検体を噴霧器を用いて3回噴霧した後、クリーンベンチ内で約15分間風乾させ、試験平板を35℃下で2日間培養し、菌の生育を観察した。なお、検体を噴霧しない試験平板を同様に培養して対照とした。
【0032】
(6)試験結果
上記試験結果を表4に示す。
【0033】
【表4】
Figure 0004087174
【0034】
(7)評価
表4の結果によれば、生物ミネラルの3%水溶液が大腸菌,同(O157:H7),サルモネラ,腸炎ビブリオ等に対し抗菌力をもっていることが確認できる。
【0035】
以上の試験はいずれも所定濃度の水溶性生物ミネラル液を用いて行ったものであるが、上記のような殺菌,抗菌作用は、処理対象物に水分を含み又は付着水分等がある限り、前述した水溶性の生物ミネラルパウダーは勿論、不溶性・難溶性の生物ミネラル成分を含んだ粉体状、パウダー状のものであっても、あるいはこれらを食塩等に混入したものであっても、その効果は十分に発揮できるものであることが、発明者等の実験で確認されている。
【0036】
また生物ミネラルが単に殺菌力,抗菌力を備えているだけでなく、特に食品に対して鮮度保持・再生効果や防カビ効果,発色効果等が発明者等の実験によって確認されており、以下その実験内容の概要と結果についていくつかの例を示す。
【0037】
1.劣化したスルメの再生
表面が白色に変化して、劣化スルメ特有の臭いを発する劣化したスルメを0.1%の水溶性生物ミネラル液に5分間浸漬後、自然乾燥させてスルメの状態を目視確認した。対照実験として蒸留水においても同様の実験を行った。その結果劣化していたスルメの独特の臭いが取れ、その色もスルメ本来の色を取り戻し、食用可能な状態まで戻すことが確認できた。
【0038】
2.食パンの防カビ
通常の食パンの製造過程において、粉末水溶性ミネラル(パウダー)を原料に対して0.05%添加してパンを製造し、製造されたパンを1cm角程度の立方片にし、常温放置した。対照実験として粉末水溶性ミネラルを原料に加えないパンを製造し、同様の実験を行った。その結果25日経過したところで、粉末水溶性ミネラルを加えたパンにはカビの発生が見られなかったが、無添加のパンには全面に多量のカビの発生が見られた。
【0039】
3.ゴボウの変色防止
皮をむき、そぎ切りしたゴボウを3wt%の水溶性生物ミネラル液に5分間浸漬後2週間放置し、ゴボウの状態を目視確認した。対照実験として蒸留水においても同様の実験を行った。その結果生物ミネラル水溶液に浸漬したゴボウに変化は見られなかったが、無処置すなわち蒸留水に浸漬しただけのゴボウは濃い赤茶色に変色した。この変色したゴボウを再度上記水溶液に浸漬すると概ねそぎ切りした時点の色に復元できた。
【0040】
4.野沢菜漬けの鮮度保持
12%食塩水に一日漬け込んだ野沢菜に、不溶性ミネラル5%を含有した濃度3%の食塩水と、水溶性ミネラル45ppmを添加し(pH5.1〜5.6)、再度漬け直した処、21日後においてミネラル無添加のものは茶褐色に変化していたが、ミネラル添加のものは漬け込み時の色に近いままであった。但し、ミネラル添加量が多い場合(900ppm,4500ppm)は、やや茶褐色の変化がみられた。
【0041】
5.たらこ漬けの発色効果
通常たらこの塩漬けには、発色剤として亜硝酸ソーダが使用されるが、生物ミネラルを添加することにより、亜硝酸ソーダの量を減らせることができ、生物ミネラルの添加を行わないものが茶褐色にくすんだ色になるのに対し、鮮明な発色がある。
【0042】
6.カイワレ大根の鮮度保持
洗浄後のカイワレ大根を0.1%の水溶性生物ミネラル溶液に2分間浸漬したものと無処理のものをビニール袋に入れ温室で放置した処、処理済のものは4日目位まで無処理のものは2日目位まで緑色を保つ等の違いが見られた。
【0043】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した本発明の処理剤は、生物ミネラルが高い殺菌作用のほかにたらこの塩漬に対して発色作用を備えているために、たらこの殺菌処理,発色処理用に適していることが明らかである。
また、生物ミネラルは元来動物が摂取を必要とする生物体を構成するミネラルであり、既に健康食品等として利用されている点等から明らかなように、摂取量が適度である限り人体にも安全であるだけでなく必要な元素である。このためたらこ漬用の添加物として利用できる利点があり、前述した酸化防止等の処理剤としても有効である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a color treatment agent for octopus pickles that exhibits high bactericidal power against bacteria generated or attached to various processed foods, is useful for the human body, and is highly safe.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Traditionally, treatments mainly for sterilization, preservation, and freshness preservation of foods are collected or extracted from vinegar, alcohols, other natural animals and plants, and minerals, and most are chemically synthesized. What has been used.
[0003]
Furthermore, as the method of use, in addition to those that are added temporarily only during processing, those that are washed / immersed, those that are added as various food additives, etc. The usage method is adopted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, conventional treatment agents, especially treatment agents aimed at bactericidal effects, oxidation prevention, corrosion prevention effects, etc., often cause changes in the flavor, color, nature, etc. of food, as well as toxicity and adverse effects on the human body. There are disadvantages that there are a lot of things that have effects on the human body and the like.
[0005]
On the other hand, as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3084687, the present inventors have extracted a variety of trace minerals (biological minerals) from organisms that use natural vegetation or the like as the main raw material, as in Japanese Patent No. 3301606. In addition, we are conducting research and proposals on biomineral extraction and its application, such as organic waste treatment methods using biominerals.
[0006]
Furthermore, the inventors have focused on the fact that the above-mentioned biological minerals are derived from familiar living organisms that live on the ground and contain various types of useful elements (minerals) required by the human body in a balanced manner. We are developing health foods to supplement minerals that tend to be insufficient for maintenance with biological minerals.
[0007]
In the course of these researches and developments, for example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-136902 related to the proposal of the present inventors, the biological mineral is useful as a therapeutic agent for malignant tumors such as cancer, food In addition to being effective in preventing oxidation, maintaining freshness, and preventing mold, it has been discovered that it is useful as a food treatment agent mainly having a bactericidal effect on foods and the like.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described process, and an object thereof is to provide a color treatment agent for octopus pickles that has a high bactericidal effect against pathogenic bacteria, is useful for the human body, and is excellent in safety.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the color treatment agent for octopus pickling according to the present invention is firstly a water-soluble mineral derived from a living organism in which a mixture of a plurality of types of minerals extracted by ashing a plurality of types of organisms in advance. The mineral is a mineral liquid obtained by adding water to the mineral extracted by ashing the organism and separating and extracting water from the solid, or a powdered mineral obtained by removing water from the mineral liquid, It consists mainly of one or more of wild vegetation, seaweed, and seaweed, and it is characterized by vivid coloring when added to this salted salt together with sodium nitrite .
[0009]
Secondly, it is characterized in that it contains at least Ca, K, Cl, Na, Si, Mg, P, S and many other kinds of trace elements as minerals.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The main component of the color treatment agent for pickled octopus of the present invention is a variety of biological minerals (biological minerals), each of which is composed of elements present in trace amounts in the organism, and its mode of action is as described below. (Powder), granular or liquid.
[0011]
A method for extracting a large variety of minerals by ashing animals such as seafood, seaweeds, seaweeds, and terrestrial plants is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3084687 proposed by the present inventors. No. 51-121562, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-8721, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-92273, etc. are known.
[0012]
In addition, biominerals extracted by ashing as described above include all minerals contained in raw materials, excluding elements vaporized or sublimated by heating, and are comprehensive minerals that contain insoluble or insoluble minerals. An aqueous solution obtained by adding water to mineral and stirring to separate the water and the solid component is a high-concentration mineral solution containing only water-soluble minerals.
[0013]
Furthermore, the mineral aqueous solution can be concentrated to obtain a concentrated liquid or an adjusted liquid whose concentration has been adjusted, or water can be obtained by removing water, and this mineral also has no difference in components from the liquid mineral.
[0014]
Next, the manufacturing method of the water-soluble biomineral powder used for the test of this invention or its aqueous solution is demonstrated.
(1) Extraction of biological minerals As mineral raw materials, seaweed (Honda walla, kombu, arame, hinoki), pine needles, loquat leaves, cypress, cedar, ginkgo biloba, bamboo, kumagi, kudzu, itadori, dokudami, mugwort, moss, Ferns, swordfish, crab shells and the like that are not artificially grown as much as possible, but are grown under natural conditions are desirable in that they contain a relatively large amount of various mineral components. An ash obtained by heating these raw materials at a temperature of 500 to 2000 ° C. and finely ground to about 200 to 500 mesh is used.
[0015]
By using many types of raw materials, it is possible to enrich the types of minerals and make the amount of components for each product substantially uniform. The ashed product may be ashed by mixing various types of dry raw materials in advance, but those ashed for each raw material may be mixed and used later. According to the latter method, the mineral content slightly different for each organism is taken into consideration, and a more uniform and accurate type and content of the biological mineral can be obtained. The composition of the mineral obtained by the above method is generally as shown in Table 1, but there are some differences in the components depending on the raw materials used.
[0016]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004087174
[0017]
(2) Extraction of water-soluble minerals A mineral aqueous solution is obtained by extracting only water-soluble minerals from the mineral components shown in Table 1. That is, the manufacturing method is to immerse or hydrate the synthetic mineral powder in water, stir or pass water to elute the water-soluble mineral in water, and then separate the liquid from the solid by filtration or other methods. Extract. The said aqueous solution may be adjusted to 1-4% mineral aqueous solution, or it may be used as a water-soluble mineral of powder (powder form) by removing a water | moisture content from mineral aqueous solution.
The mineral composition of the water-soluble mineral is as shown in Table 2. A solvent such as alcohol can be used for extraction of these water-soluble minerals.
[0018]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004087174
[0019]
Next, since the bactericidal effect test <Test 1> and the antibacterial activity test <Test 2> were conducted using the water-soluble biomineral liquid produced by the above method as follows, the test and results will be described below. .
[0020]
<Test 1>
(1) Sample Water-soluble biomineral liquid (3 wt%, 1 wt%, 0.3 wt% solution)
[0021]
(2) Test strains Shown in Table 1.
(3) Bacteria count medium and culture conditions Bacteria: SCDLP agar medium (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 35 ° C., 2 days Ringworm: GPLP agar medium (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 25 ° C., 7 days
(4) Preparation of test bacterial solution (a) Bacteria:
Each test strain was cultured on a normal agar medium (manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) at 35 ° C. for 18-24 hours, suspended in physiological saline, and prepared so that the number of bacteria was about 10 7 / ml. Liquid.
(I) Ringworm fungus:
After culturing the test strain on potato dextrose agar medium (manufactured by Eiken Kikai Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C. for 7 to 14 days, the spores (conidia) were suspended in 0.005% dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate solution and filtered with gauze. The bacterial count was adjusted to about 10 7 / ml, and used as a test bacterial solution.
[0024]
(5) Test operation 0.1 ml of the test bacterial solution was inoculated into 10 ml of each specimen to prepare a test solution. Store at 25 ° C, and after 5 and 60 minutes of storage, add 1 ml of the test solution to 9 ml of SCDLP medium (GPLP medium for ringworm), and pour the number of viable bacteria in the test liquid using the medium for measuring the number of bacteria It was measured by a plate culture method.
In addition, it tested similarly using purified water as a control | contrast, and measured the viable count at the time of the start and 60 minutes after.
(6) Test results The test results are shown in Table 3.
[0025]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004087174
[0026]
(7) Evaluation According to Table 3, bactericidal effects were observed with 3%, 1%, and 0.3% of test solutions against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and psychic bacillus. It can be seen that there is a considerable difference between the concentration and the elapsed time, and that the effect is less as the concentration is shorter and the time is shorter. In the case of testing only with the 3% solution, good results were obtained after 5 minutes and 60 minutes with the fungus, and even against the ringworm, the effect was slightly less after 5 minutes, but after 60 minutes it was sufficient bactericidal effect It was observed.
[0027]
According to the above test results, sterilizing effects are also seen against bacteria that are problematic due to food poisoning and hospital infections. Therefore, as a sterilizing agent for various food equipment such as foods, food production equipment, and dishes. It is also possible to use it.
[0028]
<Test 2>
The antibacterial activity test was performed as follows, and the results shown in Table 4 were obtained.
(1) Specimen Water-soluble biominerals (3% wt aqueous solution)
(2) Test strains described in Table 4
(3) Preparation of Bacterial Solution After culturing the test strain on a normal agar medium (manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Vibrio parahaemolyticus is 3% sodium chloride-added normal agar medium) at 35 ° C. for 18-24 hours, physiological saline (Vibrio parahaemolyticus) Was suspended in 3% sodium chloride solution) and adjusted so that the number of bacteria was about 10 7 per ml, to obtain a bacterial solution.
[0030]
(4) Preparation of test plate Standard agar medium (manufactured by Eiken Kikai Co., Ltd.) (Vibrio parahaemolyticus 3% sodium chloride-added standard agar medium) 15 ml was dispensed and solidified in a plastic petri dish (diameter 90 mm), and this was tested The test plate was smeared with 0.1 ml of the liquid.
[0031]
(5) Test procedure After smearing the bacterial solution of E. coli, E. coli (O157: H7), Salmonella or Vibrio parahaemolyticus on the agar plate medium, and spraying the specimen three times on the test plate using a sprayer, The plate was allowed to air dry in a clean bench for about 15 minutes, and the test plate was cultured at 35 ° C. for 2 days, and the growth of the bacteria was observed. In addition, the test plate which does not spray a test substance was culture | cultivated similarly, and it was set as the control.
[0032]
(6) Test results Table 4 shows the test results.
[0033]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004087174
[0034]
(7) Evaluation According to the results in Table 4, it can be confirmed that a 3% aqueous solution of biological minerals has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, the same (O157: H7), Salmonella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and the like.
[0035]
All of the above tests were performed using a water-soluble biomineral liquid having a predetermined concentration. However, as long as the sterilization and antibacterial actions as described above contain moisture or adherent moisture, etc. The water-soluble biomineral powder is of course effective even if it is in the form of powder or powder containing insoluble or sparingly soluble biomineral components, or if it is mixed with salt etc. Has been confirmed by experiments by the inventors.
[0036]
In addition, biominerals not only have bactericidal and antibacterial properties, but also have been confirmed by experiments by the inventors, etc., in particular for freshness retention / regeneration effects, fungicidal effects, and coloring effects on foods. Some examples of the outline and results of the experiment are shown.
[0037]
1. Regeneration of deteriorated sharks The surface of the sharks turns white, and the deteriorated sharks that give off the odors of deteriorated sharks are immersed in 0.1% water-soluble biomineral liquid for 5 minutes and then dried naturally to visually check the condition of the sharks. did. As a control experiment, a similar experiment was also performed in distilled water. As a result, it was confirmed that the odor of the shark that had deteriorated was removed, and that the original color of the shark was restored and returned to an edible state.
[0038]
2. Mold prevention of bread In the normal bread manufacturing process, 0.05% of powdered water-soluble mineral (powder) is added to the raw material to manufacture bread. I left it alone. As a control experiment, a bread was prepared by adding no powdered water-soluble mineral to the raw material, and the same experiment was conducted. As a result, when 25 days had passed, no mold was observed in the bread to which the powdered water-soluble mineral was added, but a large amount of mold was observed on the entire surface of the additive-free bread.
[0039]
3. Prevention of discoloration of burdock The peeled and cut burdock was immersed in a 3 wt% water-soluble biomineral liquid for 5 minutes and left for 2 weeks, and the state of burdock was visually confirmed. As a control experiment, a similar experiment was also performed in distilled water. As a result, no change was observed in the burdock soaked in the aqueous biomineral aqueous solution, but the burdock that had not been treated, that is, just soaked in distilled water, turned a deep reddish brown color. When the discolored burdock was dipped again in the aqueous solution, it could be restored to the color almost cut off.
[0040]
4). Preserving the freshness of Nozawana pickles Nozawana soaked in 12% saline solution for a day and adding 3% saline solution containing 5% insoluble minerals and 45 ppm water-soluble minerals (pH 5.1-5.6) After 21 days of re-dipping, the non-mineral additive changed to brown, but the mineral-added one remained close to the color at the time of soaking. However, when the amount of added mineral was large (900 ppm, 4500 ppm), a slight brownish change was observed.
[0041]
5. Coloring effect of tarako pickles Normally, this salting uses sodium nitrite as a color former, but by adding biological minerals, the amount of sodium nitrite can be reduced, and biological minerals are added. There is a clear coloration, while those that do not have a dark brown color.
[0042]
6). Maintaining freshness of radish radish Freshly cleaned radish radish soaked in 0.1% water-soluble biomineral solution for 2 minutes and untreated in plastic bags, left in a greenhouse for 4 days Differences such as keeping green until the 2nd day were observed for the untreated ones.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
The treatment agent of the present invention described above is suitable for this sterilization treatment and color development treatment because it has a color development effect on this salting in addition to the high biomineral sterilization effect. It is.
In addition, biological minerals are minerals that originally make up living organisms that animals need to consume, and as is clear from the fact that they are already used as health foods etc. It is not only safe but also a necessary element. For this reason, there is an advantage that it can be used as an additive for octopus pickles, and it is also effective as a treatment agent such as the aforementioned antioxidant.

Claims (2)

多種類の生物を種類毎に予め灰化して抽出した多種類のミネラルを混合した生物由来の水溶性ミネラルであって、該ミネラルが上記生物を灰化して抽出したミネラルに水分を加えて固体より水分を分離抽出したミネラル液、又は該ミネラル液より水分を除去したパウダー状のミネラルであり、前記生物が主として野生の草木,海草,海藻のいずれか一種又は二種以上からなり、これを亜硝酸ソーダと共にたらこの塩漬けに添加することにより鮮明な発色をさせるたらこ漬用の発色処理剤。It is a water-soluble mineral derived from a mixture of many kinds of minerals that have been ashed and extracted in advance for each kind of the various organisms. A mineral liquid from which water has been separated and extracted, or a powdered mineral from which water has been removed from the mineral liquid, and the organism is mainly composed of one or more of wild plants, seaweeds, and seaweeds, and this is composed of nitrous acid. Coloring treatment agent for octopus pickles that, when added together with soda, produces a clear color when added to this salted pickles. ミネラルとして少なくともCa,K,Cl,Na,Si,Mg,P,Sとこれら以外の多種類の微量元素を含む請求項1のたらこ漬用の発色処理剤。    The color processing agent for pickled octopus according to claim 1, comprising at least Ca, K, Cl, Na, Si, Mg, P, S as minerals and various other trace elements.
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JP4759337B2 (en) * 2005-07-20 2011-08-31 栄基 中山 Plant mineral extract and method for producing the same
JP2007300875A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Yatsuka:Kk Amino acid-increasing agent for processed fish roe
JP2008208239A (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-11 Yatsuka:Kk Lipid oxidation inhibitor
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JP4792474B2 (en) * 2008-01-21 2011-10-12 栄基 中山 Biomineral production method and production apparatus
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US20210378274A1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-12-09 Sunnyherz Japan Co.,Ltd. Quality-Improving Agent for Food
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