Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4095461B2 - Pile sinking method and apparatus - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4095461B2 - Pile sinking method and apparatus - Google Patents

Pile sinking method and apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4095461B2
JP4095461B2 JP2003032059A JP2003032059A JP4095461B2 JP 4095461 B2 JP4095461 B2 JP 4095461B2 JP 2003032059 A JP2003032059 A JP 2003032059A JP 2003032059 A JP2003032059 A JP 2003032059A JP 4095461 B2 JP4095461 B2 JP 4095461B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pile
ground
auger drill
auger
drill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003032059A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004239014A (en
Inventor
悟 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon High Strength Concrete Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon High Strength Concrete Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon High Strength Concrete Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon High Strength Concrete Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003032059A priority Critical patent/JP4095461B2/en
Publication of JP2004239014A publication Critical patent/JP2004239014A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4095461B2 publication Critical patent/JP4095461B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、直径300〜1000mm程度のコンクリート杭を地中に沈設する方法及びその装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、排出する排土量をほぼ零にするようにした技術に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
コンクリート基礎杭を地中に沈設する場合、杭の中空孔内にスパイラルオーガを挿入し、杭下端部の地層をスパイラルオーガで掘削し、排土しながら杭を沈下させることが、従来、通常行われている技術である。
【0003】
この場合、スパイラルオーガで、杭の中空孔内の掘削土をすべて排出し、排出後に杭の中空孔を通ってセメントミルクを杭底に供給し、支持層と杭下端とを一体化する。このような従来の杭の沈設方法では、スパイラルオーガによって掘削する土砂をすべて地上に排出処理していた。近年、このような土木工事における排土等の廃棄処理場が枯渇し、排土の排出処理が問題となり、また、処理費用も高騰しつつある。
【0004】
上記問題点を解決し、杭の沈設を容易にすると共に、掘削に伴う排土の量を極力削減し、排土処理費用の高騰を防止する技術開発が行われている。
【0005】
例えば、まず、沈設すべきコンクリート杭の外径と一致する径のオーガドリルを用いて、杭の埋設深度まで地中を掘進し、オーガを逆転して掘削土を地上に排出しないようにオーガドリルを引上げ、一方、杭軸方向に貫通する注入孔を肉厚内に設けたコンクリート杭の下端に掘削用羽根を取付けておき、注入孔から圧力水又は泥水及び圧縮空気を注入しながらコンクリート杭をオーガ掘進跡に回転沈下させる技術がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0006】
この技術では、コンクリート杭として肉厚内を杭軸方向に貫通する注入孔を備えた杭を用い、注入孔の上端に流体供給管を連結し、注入孔を通って杭の下端に、圧縮空気、圧力水、泥水又はセメントミルクを供給する。
【0007】
この技術では、杭の沈下によって排除される土砂は、泥土状となって杭の中空孔に進入し杭内を上昇してくるが、排除される土砂の大部分は杭の中空孔内に留まって圧密され、その一部のみが杭の上端から溢出する。従って、排土量が著しく減少し、排土処理費用が激減する。なお、泥土の一部は杭の外周面と地層との間に進入し、滑材の作用をなすので杭の沈下が容易になる。
【0008】
また、プレストレストコンクリート杭の縦緊張材として中空PC鋼棒を用い、杭下端に掘削羽根を取付け、流体供給管に圧縮空気及び圧力水を供給して中空PC鋼棒内を通って杭下端から噴射させ、杭に回転力を付与して杭を地中に沈下させ、杭下端が支持層に到達後、セメントミルクを圧入しながら杭をさらに回転沈下させ、杭先端と支持層地盤と一体化させる技術がある(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。この技術は、プレストレストコンクリート杭の縦緊張材として中空PC鋼棒を用いる。
【0009】
これらの従来技術では、杭の頭部に杭に回転力を与えるキャップを取付け、流体供給管から圧縮空気及び圧力水を供給して杭下端から噴射しつつ、杭に回転力を付与して杭を地中に沈下させる。圧縮空気及び圧力水は、杭下端の地層を柔弱化し、杭を回転させると掘削羽根は杭のコンクリート肉厚壁部分に相当する地層を攪拌し、杭の沈下を容易にする。
【0010】
杭の沈下によって排除される土砂は、泥土状となって杭の中空孔に進入し、大部分は杭の中空部内に留まり、その一部が杭の上端から溢出する。
【0011】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−194732号公報(第2−4頁、図1)
【特許文献2】
特開2002−97639号公報(第2−4頁、図1)
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記従来技術のようなコンクリート杭の肉厚内に流体供給管を設けた特殊な杭を用いることなく、これらの技術よりもさらに排土量を少なくした、杭の沈設方法及び装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、コンクリート杭を地中に沈設するに当たり、杭の下端外周にフリクションカッタを備えると共に杭の下端面を塞ぐ大きさでカッタ刃物を下面に装着した円板を備えておき、杭の中空孔内にオーガドリルを挿入し、該オーガドリルは前記円板を貫通して下端に掘削刃を備え、前記円板と係合する係合部を備え、杭内の下端近傍に長さ数mの螺旋羽根を備え、掘削刃近傍に開口する流体通路を軸内に内蔵し、かつ杭とは別の又は一体の回転及び推力を付与可能としておき、軟質地盤では杭とオーガドリルを一体に回転させながら杭を地中に進入させ、硬質地盤では、オーガドリルに杭とは別の回転及び推力を付加して杭下端より下方の地盤掘削を行いつつ杭を地中に進入させ、前記杭下端が支持層に到達した後、セメントミルクを前記流体通路を経由して支持層に加圧注入しながら杭をさらに沈下させ、杭を支持層に設定した後、前記円板カッタをオーガドリルから離脱させて杭先端部地中に残置させ、杭下端近傍を支持層及び杭周囲の地盤と一体化させることを特徴とする杭の沈設方法である。
【0014】
本発明は、地上に排出する排土量を殆ど零とした杭の沈設方法を達成するものである。通常の軟質地盤では、杭先端に設けたカッタ刃物付き円板とフリクションカッタにより、地中を掘削しつつ地盤を圧密し、フリクションカッタにより杭周囲に隙間を設けて杭の沈下を容易にし、また、場合に応じて、高圧水、泥水及び圧縮空気のうち1又は複数をオーガドリルの軸に設けた流体通路を通って下端掘削部に噴出させて沈設を容易化させつつ杭を沈下させる。従って、排出土は全く生じない。
【0015】
硬質地盤では、オーガドリルを先行させて掘削し、掘削泥土は杭中に進入させる。この泥土は、量が多ければ杭の上端から溢出するが、硬地盤でのみ穿孔掘削し、軟地盤では泥土を杭内に進入させないから、通常は、溢出する量は殆どない。従って、排土量を殆ど零か又は最小限に留めることが出来る。
【0016】
本発明では、従来と同様に、杭下端が支持層に到達した後、セメントミルクを支持層に加圧注入しながら杭をさらに沈下させ、杭を支持層に設定した後、前記円板カッタをオーガドリルから離脱させて杭先端部地中に残置させ、杭下端近傍を支持層及び杭周囲の地盤と一体化させ、杭を固定する。この場合、流体通路はオーガドリルの軸内に設けられているから、杭の肉厚内に貫通孔を設けた杭を使用する必要はない。
【0017】
上記本発明方法を好適に実施をすることが出来る本発明の装置は、コンクリート杭を回転沈下させる杭施工機と、該杭施工機とは別の又は一体の回転力及び推力を杭内のオーガドリルに付与するオーガ駆動部とを備え、杭下端面を塞ぐ大きさの円板カッタを備え、該円板カッタと係合する係合部をオーガドリルの先端近傍に設け、該係合部はオーガドリルを逆回転させると係合解除する結合構造とし、オーガドリル軸は二重管構造とし、該オーガドリルの先端に設けた噴射ノズルに連通する流体通路を内蔵したことを特徴とする杭の沈設装置である。
【0018】
この装置では、オーガドリルを逆回転させると杭下端面を塞ぐ円板カッタとオーガドリルの係合部解除する結合構造とした。この円板カッタは、杭を回転沈下させる工程では掘削に寄与すると共に、杭下端の蓋として作用し、排土を杭の中空孔内に進入させない。オーガドリルを杭下端より下方に先行させて地盤を掘削する場合は、この円板カッタはオーガドリルと共に掘削に寄与すると共に、杭の下端面から離脱して杭の中空孔を開口させ、杭の中空孔内に泥土を誘導する。従って、掘削能力拡大に貢献し、杭の沈下を容易にする。
【0019】
誘導された泥土は圧密されながら杭内のオーガドリルの螺旋羽根により杭の中空孔内を上昇する。螺旋羽根は長さ数mとし、中空孔内に進入した泥土を圧密し、積極的に排土する作用を減殺している。
【0020】
杭を支持層に設定した後は、円板カッタはオーガドリルから離脱させて杭先端部地中に残置する。
【0021】
また、オーガドリル軸に、オーガドリルの先端に設けた噴射ノズルに連通する流体通路を内蔵した。この噴射ノズルは、泥水、高圧水、圧縮空気、セメントミルクなどの噴出口として活用することが出来る。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0023】
図1は本発明方法の実施工程を示す杭の沈設装置1を示すものである。この沈設装置1はコンクリート杭100を回転沈下させる杭施工機10と、コンクリート杭100内に挿入したオーガドリル40に回転力を与える旋回駆動部31とオーガドリル40を下方に押す推力を付与するジャッキ32とからなるオーガ駆動部30を、吊り下げ装置11に取り付けている。杭施工機10は、コンクリート杭100の頭部に取付装置20を介して結合される。
【0024】
コンクリート杭100は、下端部にフリクションカッタ110を装着している。フリクションカッタ110は、杭の下端部外周に、外周から垂下するように取り付けられた複数枚の円弧板状のカッタであって、杭を回転させると、杭の下端より下方の地盤中に杭の外径より少し大きいリング状の空所を形成し、杭の外周に隙間を生ずるので、杭と地盤との摩擦をなくし、杭の沈下を容易にさせるカッタである。
【0025】
また、コンクリート杭100の下端の開口を塞ぐ円板60を備え、この円板60は下面に掘削刃物61を装着している。この円板60は杭100に取り付けられているのではなく、後述のようにオーガドリル軸に係合している。
【0026】
コンクリート杭100の中空孔内に挿入されているオーガドリル40は、頂部をオーガドリル駆動部30に結合され、下端に掘削刃物50を備える。また、先端近傍に軸に直角に突出する突出腕42、43を備え、この突出腕42が円板60に係着する。オーガドリル40が正回転の時、円板60がオーガ軸と一体になって回転する。このとき円板60は、突出腕42を介してオーガドリル40の軸方向推力を受けると共に、突出腕43を介して回転力を受け、地盤の切削に寄与する。オーガドリル40を逆回転すると、突出腕43が円板60とオーガドリル40との係合が解除され、円板60は地中に残置される。
【0027】
杭下端面を塞ぐ大きさの円板60を取付け、この円板60はオーガドリルを逆回転させてオーガドリル軸から離脱する結合機構を備えている。
【0028】
オーガドリル40は、螺旋羽根41を装着している。この螺旋羽根41は、オーガドリルの先端側のコンクリート杭中空部内に長さ数m、例えば5m程度取り付けられている。
【0029】
また、オーガドリル40は軸が二重管構造となっており、流体通路を形成している。そして、オーガドリル40の先端の掘削刃物50の近傍に、噴射ノズル51を備えている。
【0030】
本発明方法は、軟質地盤では杭100とオーガドリル40を一体に軸周りに回転させながら杭100を地中に進入させ、硬質地盤では、オーガドリル40に杭100とは別の回転及び推力を付加して杭下端より下方の地盤掘削を行って杭100を進入させる。
【0031】
軟質地盤では、円板60が杭底の開口を塞いでおり、杭と一体となって掘削沈下するので排土を生じない。硬質地盤の場合にのみ円板60が杭の下端から杭内に排土を導入する。従って、全体として排土は著しく減少し、地上に排出する量は殆ど零となる。
【0032】
上記杭施工機10とコンクリート杭100の頭部とを結合する取付装置20について図2を参照して説明する。図2では、杭駆動装置10の下部フランジ12と取付装置20の上部フランジ25とを離して示しているが、実際は結合されている。取付装置20は、短管21の下部に係止部材23を備えている。コンクリート杭100の頂部スリーブ107に係止角棒108を溶接にて取付け、この係止角棒108に係止部材23を係止させる。係止部材23は、入り組んだ切欠22を備え、切欠22は係止角棒108を係止し、駆動装置10が正回転するとき係止角棒108を介して回転トルクを杭100に伝達し、逆方向に回転すると、杭100との係止を解除する形状となっている。短管21に設けられている窓24は杭100内を上昇してきた排土が杭内に収納しきれなくなった場合に溢出させる排出口である。
【0033】
図3は円板60を説明する説明図で、杭100の下方から見た図である。円板60は、杭100の下端の中空孔開口を塞ぐ円板であって、底面に刃物61を装着している。中心に、オーガドリルの軸44が通る孔62が設けられており、この孔62の周囲に、点対称に一対の切欠63が設けられている。オーガドリルの軸44から突出した腕43はこの切欠63を通って円板60の下側に位置し、その位置で回動し、刃物61の背面に当接している。オーガドリルの軸44から突出したもう一つの腕42は、切欠63を通らない大きさに形成されており、円板60の上面に当接し、オーガドリル40が円板60を押下げるとき作用する。オーガドリル40が正回転するとき、円板60をオーガドリル40と一体に回転させ、切削を行う。オーガドリル40が逆回転すると、腕43は切欠63を通って上方に抜け出すことができ、円板60とオーガドリル40の係合が解除される。
【0034】
オーガドリル40の軸44は二重管となっており、同時に2種類の流体を杭先端地中に供給することができる。例えば、二重管が形成する通路のうち、外側を圧縮空気の通路、内側を圧力水、泥水又はセメントミルクの通路とすればよい。
【0035】
本発明の杭の沈下工程は次の通りである。
【0036】
掘削地盤が軟弱地盤の場合は、カッタ刃物円板60が杭100の先端部を開口を塞いだ状態で、杭100とオーガドリル40とカッタ刃物円板60を一体に回転させ、杭100を地盤中に沈下させる。このとき、オーガドリル40の先端刃物50、円板60の切削刃物61が杭100と共に回転して地盤を掘削し、杭100のフリクションカッタ110が杭100の周縁を案内するリング状の空洞を形成するので、杭100は掘削地盤を圧密しながら沈下する。
【0037】
この沈下のときに、オーガドリル40の先端部から圧縮空気及び圧力水を供給し、これを杭100下端から噴射しながら杭100に回転力を付与して杭を地中に沈下させると好適である。圧縮空気の圧力は0.7MPa(7kgf/cm2)以上、圧力水の圧力は10MPa(100kgf/cm2)以上とするとよい。
【0038】
施工地盤が軟質地盤の場合は、円板60が杭下端の開口を閉塞した状態で杭を沈設するので、排土を生ずることはなく、地盤を圧密状態とすることができ、杭の支持力機構上有利となる。
【0039】
杭100の下端が硬質地盤に到達して杭100の沈設が至難となってきた状態で、オーガドリル40にオーガ駆動部30から杭100とは別に、図4に示すように、推力102及び回転103を与え、掘削用カッタ刃物円板60を杭100の下端から離反させて下方に先行させ、オーガドリル40の切削先端刃物50、円板60の下面の切削刃物61を杭の下端から先行させて地盤の掘削を行う。このとき、高圧水や圧縮空気の噴出104を行う。そして掘削土をオーガドリル40の先行掘削部から杭100の中空孔内に矢印105で示すように導入し、オーガドリル40の螺旋羽根41によって上方に押し上げながら、杭100を沈設させる。杭中空部に掘削土が堆積することになる。
【0040】
硬質地盤においては、カッタ刃物円板60を杭100の下端から離反させ地盤の掘削を先行させ、スパイラルオーガ40によって掘削土砂を上方に押し上げることができるので、硬質地盤においても、杭100の沈設が円滑である。
【0041】
泥状化した排出土は杭100の中空孔内を上昇するが、大部分は杭100内に留まり、余剰の分のみ杭100の頭部から溢出して排出する。従って、スパイラルオーガを杭の中空部に挿入して杭の中空部の全断面を掘削し排土をすべて杭外に排出する従来の技術と比較して、排土量は著しく減少する。また杭100の外面を上昇する泥状化した排土や圧縮空気は、杭と地層との摩擦を低減し、杭の沈下を容易にする。なお、掘削抵抗が大きい場合には、高圧水に加え圧縮空気を同時に噴出させながら、掘削を行う。
【0042】
図5は、再び軟質地盤に到達したとき、オーガドリル40の推力を解除し、独自の回転を止め、杭100と一体化させて杭100の回転101による沈下を進める工程を示している。
【0043】
図6は別の実施例の杭100の下端部の詳細を示す縦断面図で、軟弱地盤中で杭を沈下させている状態を示し、図7はその底面図である。また、図8は図6の実施例の硬質地盤中における沈下工程を示す図である。図9は、図8の円板60の上面図である。図6、図8ではオーガドリル40の二重管及び噴射ノズル51、52及びその噴射53、54を詳細に示している。
【0044】
また、オーガドリル40の軸から突出している腕45は、図1で示した2個の腕42、43に代わり1個となっており、円板60にハウジング66を設け、ハウジング66内にストッパ67を設け、円板60の下面とハウジング66の底面が、腕45の上下の移動を規制するようになっている。円板60とオーガドリル40との結合方式は、図1の方式でも図6の方式でもよく、またその他の形式でもよく、この形式は問わない。要はオーガドリル40の正回転のとき、オーガドリル40と円板60とが一体に作動し、オーガドリル40の逆回転のとき両者の係合が容易に解除されさえすればよい。図9において、腕45が円板60の切欠65を通って係着する機構は、図3に示した腕43と切欠63の関係と同様である。
【0045】
前述の従来工法においては、杭中空部を通して掘削土砂を上方に搬送する手段を採用しているので、地盤状況によって掘削土が地上に排出される場合があったが、本発明方法ではオーガドリルの上下によって杭先端部を自由に開閉させ、沈下が困難な硬質地盤の時だけ排土を杭内に誘導するようにコントロールすることができるので、地上への土砂の排出量をなくするか、又は著しく減少させることができる。
【0046】
また、従来工法では、杭製造時において杭壁厚中にパイプ又は穴あきPC鋼棒を埋込んで置く必要があり、杭は特別受注生産によらなければならなかったが、本発明方法ではこれを必要とせず、既存杭を使用することができる。
【0047】
杭の沈設能率は、従来工法の杭に回転を与えて摩擦力を低減する手段に加えて、杭先端地盤をカッタ刃物円板を用いて掘削することを併用しているので、従来よりも掘削効率が向上する。
【0048】
杭下端が支持層に到達したら、圧縮空気と圧力水の供給を止め、流体通路を通って根固め液としてセメントミルクを注入しながら杭を回転沈下させる。セメントミルクの濃度は水セメント比で概ね60%程度が好適である。このときセメントミルクは杭下端の支持層を固化させると共に、杭の外周部の隙間内も上昇して支持層と杭との一体化に寄与する。
【0049】
支持層中に杭先端を埋設後、カッタ刃物円板60を杭先端部に当接させ、杭100の先端部を閉塞した状態とし、杭に回転を与えながら二重管構造のオーガドリルの心管から根固め液を100kg/cm2以上の高圧で噴射し、杭下方の地盤及びフリクションカッタ間を通して、杭外周面にセメントミルクを充填させる。
【0050】
根固め液及び杭周固定液には、膨張材を添加したセメントミルクを使用することによって、根固めを強固にし、杭周面摩擦力度を向上させることができる。
【0051】
根固め液及び杭周固定液の注入が完了すると、支持層地盤と杭先端が一体化したセメントミルク硬化体が形成され、支持力を発現させる。オーガドリルを逆回転させて、カッタ刃物円板60からオーガドリル40を抜き取り、逆回転の状態でオーガドリルを完全に引抜く。そして杭上端の治具を取り外し、杭施工を完了する。
【0052】
本発明は、従来工法と比べ、根固め液及び杭周固定液のセメントミルク注入は、杭先端部を閉塞した状態で可能であり、注入効率が高い。
【0053】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、肉厚内に流体供給管を設けた特殊なコンクリート杭を用いることなく、地上への排土量を殆ど零にした、杭の沈設方法を実現することができた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例の装置の説明図である。
【図2】実施例の部分図である。
【図3】円板の説明図である。
【図4】沈下工程の説明図である。
【図5】沈下工程の説明図である。
【図6】別の実施例の杭下端部の縦断面図である。
【図7】図6の底面図である。
【図8】図6の実施例の沈下工程の縦断面図である。
【図9】円板の上面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 杭の沈設装置
10 杭施工機
10 杭駆動装置
11 吊り下げ装置
12 下部フランジ
20 取付装置
21 短管
22 切欠
23 係止部材
24 窓
25 上部フランジ
30 オーガ駆動部
31 旋回駆動部
32 ジャッキ
40 オーガドリル
41 螺旋羽根
42、43 腕
44 オーガドリルの軸
45 腕
50 掘削刃物
51、52 噴射ノズル
53、54 噴射
60 円板
61 切削刃物
62 孔
63 切欠
65 切欠
66 ハウジング
67 ストッパ
100 コンクリート杭
101 回転
102 推力
103 回転
105 矢印
107 頂部スリーブ
108 係止角棒
110 フリクションカッタ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for sinking a concrete pile having a diameter of about 300 to 1000 mm in the ground, and more particularly to a technique for reducing the amount of discharged soil to almost zero.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When subsiding concrete foundation piles into the ground, it is usual to insert a spiral auger into the hollow hole of the pile, excavate the bottom layer of the pile with a spiral auger, and sink the pile while discharging the soil. Technology.
[0003]
In this case, all the excavated soil in the hollow hole of the pile is discharged by the spiral auger, and after discharging, the cement milk is supplied to the pile bottom through the hollow hole of the pile, and the support layer and the lower end of the pile are integrated. In such a conventional pile laying method, all the earth and sand excavated by the spiral auger is discharged to the ground. In recent years, waste disposal sites such as soil removal in such civil engineering work have been depleted, waste disposal processing has become a problem, and processing costs are also rising.
[0004]
Technology development is being carried out to solve the above problems, make it easier to set up piles, reduce the amount of soil discharged during excavation as much as possible, and prevent an increase in soil disposal costs.
[0005]
For example, first, use an auger drill with a diameter that matches the outer diameter of the concrete pile to be submerged, dig into the ground to the depth of the pile, and reverse the auger to prevent the excavated soil from being discharged to the ground. On the other hand, a drilling blade is attached to the lower end of the concrete pile with an injection hole penetrating in the axial direction in the pile axis, and the concrete pile is poured while injecting pressure water or mud water and compressed air from the injection hole. There is a technique for rotating and sinking in an auger excavation track (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0006]
In this technology, a pile having an injection hole penetrating the wall thickness in the pile axial direction is used as a concrete pile, a fluid supply pipe is connected to the upper end of the injection hole, and compressed air is connected to the lower end of the pile through the injection hole. Supply pressure water, muddy water or cement milk.
[0007]
In this technology, the sediment removed by the settlement of the pile becomes mud and enters the pile hollow hole and rises in the pile, but the majority of the removed sediment remains in the pile hollow hole. And only a part of it overflows from the top of the pile. Accordingly, the amount of soil removal is significantly reduced, and the waste disposal cost is drastically reduced. In addition, a part of the mud enters between the outer peripheral surface of the pile and the formation and acts as a lubricant, so that the pile can be easily settled.
[0008]
In addition, a hollow PC steel rod is used as the longitudinal tension material for prestressed concrete piles, drilling blades are attached to the lower end of the pile, compressed air and pressure water are supplied to the fluid supply pipe, and injected from the lower end of the pile through the hollow PC steel rod. The pile is submerged into the ground by applying a rotational force to the pile, and after the lower end of the pile reaches the support layer, the pile is further rotated and submerged while pressing cement milk, and the pile tip and the support layer ground are integrated. There is a technique (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). This technique uses a hollow PC steel bar as the longitudinal tension material for prestressed concrete piles.
[0009]
In these conventional technologies, a cap that gives rotational force to the pile is attached to the head of the pile, and compressed air and pressure water are supplied from the fluid supply pipe and injected from the lower end of the pile, and the pile is given rotational force. Sunk into the ground. The compressed air and pressure water soften the formation at the bottom of the pile, and when the pile is rotated, the excavation blades stir the formation corresponding to the concrete thick wall portion of the pile and facilitate the settlement of the pile.
[0010]
The earth and sand removed by the settlement of the pile becomes mud and enters the hollow hole of the pile, most of which stays in the hollow part of the pile, and a part of it overflows from the upper end of the pile.
[0011]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-194732 A (page 2-4, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2002-97639 A (page 2-4, FIG. 1)
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a pile settling method and apparatus that uses a special pile provided with a fluid supply pipe in the wall thickness of a concrete pile as in the above prior art, and further reduces the amount of soil removal compared to these techniques. It is intended to provide.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a concrete pile having a friction cutter on the outer periphery of the lower end of the pile and a disk with a cutter blade attached to the lower surface so as to block the lower end surface of the pile when the concrete pile is submerged in the ground. An auger drill is inserted into the hole, the auger drill is provided with a drilling blade at the lower end, penetrating the disk, an engagement portion for engaging with the disk, and a length of m in the vicinity of the lower end in the pile. In the shaft, a fluid passage that opens near the excavating blade is built in the shaft, and rotation and thrust different from or integrated with the pile can be applied. In soft ground, the pile and auger drill rotate together. In the case of hard ground, the rotation and thrust different from the pile are applied to the auger drill, and the pile is advanced into the ground while excavating the ground below the lower end of the pile. After reaching the support layer, the cement milk is The pile is further sunk while pressure is injected into the support layer via the body passage, and after setting the pile as the support layer, the disc cutter is detached from the auger drill and left in the pile tip ground, are integrated near the lower end and the support layer and the pile surrounding soil is sinking method piles characterized by Rukoto.
[0014]
The present invention achieves a pile setting method in which the amount of soil discharged to the ground is almost zero. In ordinary soft ground, a disk with a cutter blade and a friction cutter provided at the tip of the pile is used to consolidate the ground while excavating the ground, and a clearance is provided around the pile with a friction cutter to facilitate the settlement of the pile. Depending on the case, one or a plurality of high-pressure water, mud water and compressed air is ejected to the lower end excavation section through a fluid passage provided on the shaft of the auger drill, and the pile is subsidized while facilitating the installation. Therefore, no discharge soil is generated.
[0015]
On hard ground, drilling is done with an auger drill in advance, and the drilling mud enters the pile. This mud overflows from the top of the pile if there is a large amount, but drilling and excavation only on hard ground and mud does not enter the pile on soft ground, so there is usually almost no amount of overflow. Therefore, the amount of soil discharged can be kept almost zero or minimized.
[0016]
In the present invention , after the lower end of the pile reaches the support layer, the pile is further sunk while pressurizing cement milk into the support layer, and the pile is set as the support layer. Remove from the auger drill and leave it in the ground at the tip of the pile. The lower end of the pile is integrated with the support layer and the ground around the pile, and the pile is fixed. In this case, since the fluid passage is provided in the shaft of the auger drill, it is not necessary to use a pile provided with a through hole in the thickness of the pile.
[0017]
The apparatus of the present invention capable of suitably carrying out the above-described method of the present invention includes a pile construction machine for rotating and sinking a concrete pile, and an auger in the pile by using rotational force and thrust different from or integrated with the pile construction machine. An auger drive unit to be applied to the drill, a disc cutter having a size for closing the lower end surface of the pile, and an engagement portion that engages with the disc cutter is provided in the vicinity of the tip of the auger drill. A pile structure characterized by having a coupling structure that releases engagement when the auger drill is rotated in reverse, an auger drill shaft having a double pipe structure, and a fluid passage communicating with an injection nozzle provided at the tip of the auger drill . It is a sinking device.
[0018]
In this apparatus, and when rotated in reverse auger drill with the bond structure of the pile bottom surface engaging portion of the fort member disc cutters and auger drill releases. This disk cutter contributes to excavation in the process of rotating and sinking the pile, and acts as a lid at the lower end of the pile, and does not allow the soil to enter the hollow hole of the pile. When excavating the ground with the auger drill leading below the lower end of the pile, this disc cutter contributes to the excavation together with the auger drill and separates from the lower end surface of the pile to open the hollow hole of the pile and Guide mud into the hollow hole. Therefore, it contributes to expansion of excavation capacity and facilitates settlement of piles.
[0019]
The induced mud is raised in the hollow hole of the pile by the auger drill spiral blade in the pile while being consolidated. The spiral blade has a length of several meters, and compacts the mud that has entered the hollow hole to reduce the action of positively discharging the soil.
[0020]
After setting the pile as the support layer, the disc cutter is detached from the auger drill and left in the pile tip.
[0021]
In addition, the auger drill shaft incorporates a fluid passage that communicates with an injection nozzle provided at the tip of the auger drill. This spray nozzle can be used as a spout for muddy water, high-pressure water, compressed air, cement milk and the like.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0023]
FIG. 1 shows a pile setting device 1 showing the steps of carrying out the method of the present invention. This laying device 1 includes a pile construction machine 10 for rotating and sinking a concrete pile 100, a turning drive unit 31 for applying a rotational force to an auger drill 40 inserted into the concrete pile 100, and a jack for applying a thrust for pushing the auger drill 40 downward. An auger drive unit 30 comprising 32 is attached to the suspension device 11. The pile construction machine 10 is coupled to the head of the concrete pile 100 via an attachment device 20.
[0024]
The concrete pile 100 is equipped with a friction cutter 110 at its lower end. The friction cutter 110 is a plurality of arc plate-like cutters attached to the outer periphery of the lower end of the pile so as to hang from the outer periphery. When the pile is rotated, the pile of the pile is placed in the ground below the lower end of the pile. This is a cutter that forms a ring-shaped void slightly larger than the outer diameter and creates a gap in the outer periphery of the pile, thus eliminating friction between the pile and the ground and facilitating the settlement of the pile.
[0025]
Moreover, the disc 60 which closes the opening of the lower end of the concrete pile 100 is provided, and this disc 60 equips the lower surface with the excavation blade 61. FIG. The disc 60 is not attached to the pile 100 but is engaged with the auger drill shaft as described later.
[0026]
The auger drill 40 inserted into the hollow hole of the concrete pile 100 is coupled to the auger drill driving unit 30 at the top and includes a drilling cutter 50 at the lower end. Further, projecting arms 42 and 43 projecting at right angles to the shaft are provided near the tip, and the projecting arms 42 are engaged with the disc 60. When the auger drill 40 rotates in the forward direction, the disc 60 rotates together with the auger shaft. At this time, the disc 60 receives axial thrust of the auger drill 40 through the protruding arm 42 and also receives rotational force through the protruding arm 43, thereby contributing to ground cutting. When the auger drill 40 is rotated in the reverse direction, the protruding arm 43 is disengaged from the disc 60 and the auger drill 40, and the disc 60 is left in the ground.
[0027]
A disk 60 having a size that closes the lower end surface of the pile is attached, and this disk 60 includes a coupling mechanism that reversely rotates the auger drill and separates it from the auger drill shaft.
[0028]
The auger drill 40 is equipped with a spiral blade 41. The spiral blade 41 is attached to a concrete pile hollow part on the tip end side of the auger drill by several m, for example, about 5 m.
[0029]
Further, the auger drill 40 has a double pipe structure on the shaft, and forms a fluid passage. An injection nozzle 51 is provided near the excavation blade 50 at the tip of the auger drill 40.
[0030]
In the method of the present invention, the pile 100 and the auger drill 40 are integrally rotated around the axis in the soft ground, and the pile 100 enters the ground. On the hard ground, the rotation and thrust different from the pile 100 are applied to the auger drill 40. In addition, ground excavation below the lower end of the pile is performed to allow the pile 100 to enter.
[0031]
In soft ground, the disc 60 closes the opening at the bottom of the pile and excavates and sinks together with the pile so that no soil is discharged. Only in the case of hard ground, the disc 60 introduces soil into the pile from the lower end of the pile. Therefore, the overall soil discharge is significantly reduced, and the amount discharged to the ground is almost zero.
[0032]
The attachment apparatus 20 which couple | bonds the said pile construction machine 10 and the head of the concrete pile 100 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the lower flange 12 of the pile driving device 10 and the upper flange 25 of the mounting device 20 are shown apart from each other, but are actually connected. The attachment device 20 includes a locking member 23 below the short tube 21. A locking square bar 108 is attached to the top sleeve 107 of the concrete pile 100 by welding, and the locking member 23 is locked to the locking square bar 108. The locking member 23 includes an intricate notch 22 that locks the locking square bar 108 and transmits rotational torque to the pile 100 via the locking square bar 108 when the drive device 10 rotates forward. When it rotates in the reverse direction, it becomes a shape which cancels | releases latching with the pile 100. FIG. The window 24 provided in the short pipe 21 is a discharge port that overflows when the soil discharged from the pile 100 cannot be stored in the pile.
[0033]
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the disc 60 and is a view seen from below the pile 100. The disk 60 is a disk that closes the hollow hole opening at the lower end of the pile 100, and a blade 61 is mounted on the bottom surface. A hole 62 through which the auger drill shaft 44 passes is provided at the center, and a pair of notches 63 are provided around the hole 62 in a point-symmetric manner. The arm 43 projecting from the shaft 44 of the auger drill passes through the notch 63 and is positioned below the disk 60, rotates at that position, and abuts against the back surface of the blade 61. The other arm 42 protruding from the shaft 44 of the auger drill is formed in a size that does not pass through the notch 63, abuts on the upper surface of the disk 60, and acts when the auger drill 40 pushes down the disk 60. . When the auger drill 40 rotates forward, the disc 60 is rotated integrally with the auger drill 40 to perform cutting. When the auger drill 40 rotates in the reverse direction, the arm 43 can be pulled upward through the notch 63, and the engagement between the disc 60 and the auger drill 40 is released.
[0034]
The shaft 44 of the auger drill 40 is a double pipe, and at the same time, two types of fluid can be supplied into the pile tip ground. For example, among the passages formed by the double pipe, the outside may be a passage for compressed air, and the inside may be a passage for pressurized water, muddy water, or cement milk.
[0035]
The pile settlement process of the present invention is as follows.
[0036]
When the excavated ground is soft ground, the pile 100, the auger drill 40, and the cutter blade disk 60 are rotated together with the cutter blade disc 60 closing the opening of the pile 100, and the pile 100 is grounded. Sink inside. At this time, the cutting edge tool 50 of the auger drill 40 and the cutting edge 61 of the disk 60 rotate together with the pile 100 to excavate the ground, and the friction cutter 110 of the pile 100 forms a ring-shaped cavity that guides the periphery of the pile 100. Therefore, the pile 100 sinks while consolidating the excavated ground.
[0037]
At the time of subsidence, it is preferable to supply compressed air and pressure water from the tip of the auger drill 40 and to apply a rotational force to the pile 100 while injecting it from the lower end of the pile 100 to sink the pile into the ground. is there. The pressure of the compressed air is preferably 0.7 MPa (7 kgf / cm 2 ) or more, and the pressure water pressure is preferably 10 MPa (100 kgf / cm 2 ) or more.
[0038]
When the construction ground is soft ground, the pile is laid down with the disc 60 closing the opening at the bottom of the pile, so that no soil is generated and the ground can be in a compacted state. This is advantageous in terms of mechanism.
[0039]
In a state where the lower end of the pile 100 has reached the hard ground and it has become difficult to set the pile 100, the auger drill 40 is separated from the auger drive unit 30 and the pile 100, as shown in FIG. 103, the cutting cutter disc 60 for excavation is separated from the lower end of the pile 100 and preceded downward, and the cutting tip cutter 50 of the auger drill 40 and the cutting cutter 61 on the lower surface of the disc 60 are preceded from the lower end of the pile. The ground is excavated. At this time, high pressure water or compressed air is ejected 104. Then, the excavated soil is introduced from the preceding excavated portion of the auger drill 40 into the hollow hole of the pile 100 as indicated by the arrow 105, and the pile 100 is set while being pushed upward by the spiral blade 41 of the auger drill 40. Excavated soil will accumulate in the pile hollow.
[0040]
In the hard ground, the cutter blade disc 60 can be separated from the lower end of the pile 100 to advance the ground excavation, and the excavated earth and sand can be pushed upward by the spiral auger 40. Smooth.
[0041]
Although the muddy discharge soil rises in the hollow hole of the pile 100, most of it remains in the pile 100, and only the excess portion overflows from the head of the pile 100 and is discharged. Therefore, compared with the conventional technique which inserts a spiral auger in the hollow part of a pile, excavates the whole cross section of the hollow part of a pile, and discharges all the waste soil outside a pile, the amount of soil removal reduces remarkably. Further, the muddy waste soil and the compressed air rising on the outer surface of the pile 100 reduce the friction between the pile and the formation, and facilitate the settlement of the pile. In addition, when excavation resistance is large, excavation is performed while simultaneously jetting compressed air in addition to high-pressure water.
[0042]
FIG. 5 shows a process of releasing the thrust of the auger drill 40 when it reaches the soft ground again, stopping its own rotation, and integrating with the pile 100 to advance the settlement due to the rotation 101 of the pile 100.
[0043]
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing details of a lower end portion of a pile 100 according to another embodiment, showing a state in which the pile is sunk in soft ground, and FIG. 7 is a bottom view thereof. Moreover, FIG. 8 is a figure which shows the settlement process in the hard ground of the Example of FIG. FIG. 9 is a top view of the disc 60 of FIG. 6 and 8, the double tube and spray nozzles 51 and 52 of the auger drill 40 and the sprays 53 and 54 thereof are shown in detail.
[0044]
Further, the arm 45 protruding from the axis of the auger drill 40 is one instead of the two arms 42 and 43 shown in FIG. 1, and a housing 66 is provided on the disc 60, and a stopper is provided in the housing 66. 67, and the lower surface of the disk 60 and the bottom surface of the housing 66 regulate the vertical movement of the arm 45. The method of joining the disc 60 and the auger drill 40 may be the method shown in FIG. 1 or the method shown in FIG. In short, it is only necessary that the auger drill 40 and the disc 60 operate integrally when the auger drill 40 is rotated forward, and that the engagement between both is easily released when the auger drill 40 is rotated backward. In FIG. 9, the mechanism for engaging the arm 45 through the notch 65 of the disk 60 is the same as the relationship between the arm 43 and the notch 63 shown in FIG.
[0045]
In the above-mentioned conventional construction method, since the means for conveying the excavated sediment through the pile hollow portion is employed, the excavated soil may be discharged to the ground depending on the ground conditions. The top and bottom of the pile can be freely opened and closed by up and down, and it can be controlled so that the soil is guided into the pile only on hard ground where settlement is difficult, so the amount of earth and sand discharged to the ground can be eliminated, or Can be significantly reduced.
[0046]
Moreover, in the conventional method, it was necessary to embed a pipe or a perforated PC steel bar in the pile wall thickness when manufacturing the pile, and the pile had to be produced by special order production. Instead, existing piles can be used.
[0047]
The pile setting efficiency is combined with drilling the pile tip ground using a cutter blade disk in addition to the means to reduce the frictional force by rotating the pile of the conventional method. Efficiency is improved.
[0048]
When the lower end of the pile reaches the support layer, the supply of compressed air and pressure water is stopped, and the pile is rotated and sunk while injecting cement milk as a rooting liquid through the fluid passage. The concentration of cement milk is preferably about 60% in terms of water cement ratio. At this time, the cement milk solidifies the support layer at the lower end of the pile and also raises the gap in the outer peripheral portion of the pile, contributing to the integration of the support layer and the pile.
[0049]
After embedding the pile tip in the support layer, the cutter blade disc 60 is brought into contact with the pile tip, the tip of the pile 100 is closed, and the center of the auger drill having a double-pipe structure is applied while rotating the pile. The root hardening liquid is sprayed from the tube at a high pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 or more, and the pile outer peripheral surface is filled with cement milk through the ground below the pile and the friction cutter.
[0050]
By using cement milk to which an expanding material is added as the root hardening liquid and the pile circumference fixing liquid, the root hardening can be strengthened and the pile peripheral surface frictional force can be improved.
[0051]
When the injection of the root hardening liquid and the pile periphery fixing liquid is completed, a cement milk hardened body in which the support layer ground and the pile tip are integrated is formed, and the support force is expressed. The auger drill is rotated in the reverse direction, the auger drill 40 is extracted from the cutter blade disc 60, and the auger drill is completely pulled out in the reverse rotation state. Then, remove the jig at the top of the pile and complete the pile construction.
[0052]
Compared with the conventional construction method, the present invention allows cement milk injection of the root hardening liquid and the pile circumference fixing liquid in a state where the pile tip is closed, and the injection efficiency is high.
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a pile setting method in which the amount of soil discharged to the ground is almost zero without using a special concrete pile having a fluid supply pipe in the wall thickness.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial view of the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a disc.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a settlement process.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a settlement process.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a lower end portion of a pile according to another embodiment.
7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a settlement process of the embodiment of FIG.
FIG. 9 is a top view of a disc.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pile setting device 10 Pile construction machine 10 Pile drive device 11 Suspension device 12 Lower flange 20 Mounting device 21 Short tube 22 Notch 23 Locking member 24 Window 25 Upper flange 30 Auger drive unit 31 Rotation drive unit 32 Jack 40 Auger drill 41 Spiral blades 42, 43 Arm 44 Auger drill shaft 45 Arm 50 Drilling blade 51, 52 Injection nozzle 53, 54 Injection 60 Disc 61 Cutting blade 62 Hole 63 Notch 65 Notch 66 Housing 67 Stopper 100 Concrete pile 101 Rotation 102 Thrust 103 Rotation 105 Arrow 107 Top sleeve 108 Locking square rod 110 Friction cutter

Claims (3)

コンクリート杭を地中に沈設するに当たり、杭の下端外周にフリクションカッタを備えると共に杭の下端面を塞ぐ大きさでカッタ刃物を下面に装着した円板を備えておき、杭の中空孔内にオーガドリルを挿入し、該オーガドリルは前記円板を貫通して下端に掘削刃を備え、前記円板と係合する係合部を備え、杭内の下端近傍に長さ数mの螺旋羽根を備え、掘削刃近傍に開口する流体通路を軸内に内蔵し、かつ杭とは別の又は一体の回転及び推力を付与可能としておき、軟質地盤では杭とオーガドリルを一体に回転させながら杭を地中に進入させ、硬質地盤では、オーガドリルに杭とは別の回転及び推力を付加して杭下端より下方の地盤掘削を行いつつ杭を地中に進入させ、前記杭下端が支持層に到達した後、セメントミルクを前記流体通路を経由して支持層に加圧注入しながら杭をさらに沈下させ、杭を支持層に設定した後、前記円板カッタをオーガドリルから離脱させて杭先端部地中に残置させ、杭下端近傍を支持層及び杭周囲の地盤と一体化させることを特徴とする杭の沈設方法。When submerging a concrete pile into the ground, a friction cutter is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the pile and a disk with a cutter blade attached to the lower surface is installed to close the lower end surface of the pile. A drill is inserted, the auger drill is provided with a drilling blade at the lower end through the disk, an engagement portion that engages with the disk, and a spiral blade having a length of several meters in the vicinity of the lower end in the pile. A fluid passage that opens near the excavating blade is built in the shaft, and it is possible to apply rotation and thrust separately or integrally with the pile, and on soft ground, the pile is moved while the pile and auger drill are rotated together. It is advanced into the ground, in the hard ground, while performing below the ground excavation from pile bottom by adding another rotation and thrust the pile auger drill is advanced a pile into the ground, the pile bottom has a support layer After reaching the cement milk through the fluid passage Therefore, the pile is further submerged while pressure-injecting into the support layer, and after setting the pile to the support layer, the disc cutter is detached from the auger drill and left in the pile tip ground, and the vicinity of the lower end of the pile is sinking method piles characterized by Rukoto be integrated with the support layer and the pile surrounding soil. 高圧水、泥水及び圧縮空気のうち1又は複数を前記流体通路を経由して杭下端掘削部に噴出させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の杭の沈設方法。  The pile settling method according to claim 1, wherein one or more of high-pressure water, mud water, and compressed air is ejected to the pile lower end excavation portion via the fluid passage. コンクリート杭を回転沈下させる杭施工機と、該杭施工機とは別の又は一体の回転力及び推力を杭内のオーガドリルに付与するオーガ駆動部とを備え、杭下端面を塞ぐ大きさの円板カッタを備え、該円板カッタと係合する係合部をオーガドリルの先端近傍に設け、該係合部はオーガドリルを逆回転させると係合解除する結合構造とし、オーガドリル軸は二重管構造とし、該オーガドリルの先端に設けた噴射ノズルに連通する流体通路を内蔵したことを特徴とする杭の沈設装置。 A pile construction machine that rotates and sinks a concrete pile, and an auger drive unit that imparts rotational force and thrust different from or integral with the pile construction machine to the auger drill in the pile, A disc cutter, an engaging portion that engages with the disc cutter is provided in the vicinity of the tip of the auger drill, and the engaging portion is configured to be disengaged when the auger drill is reversely rotated; a double pipe structure, pile sinking device you characterized in that a built-in fluid passage communicating with the injection nozzle provided at the tip of the auger drill.
JP2003032059A 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Pile sinking method and apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4095461B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003032059A JP4095461B2 (en) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Pile sinking method and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003032059A JP4095461B2 (en) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Pile sinking method and apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004239014A JP2004239014A (en) 2004-08-26
JP4095461B2 true JP4095461B2 (en) 2008-06-04

Family

ID=32958426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003032059A Expired - Fee Related JP4095461B2 (en) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Pile sinking method and apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4095461B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108015493A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-11 华南农业大学 The processing method of steel pile tip circular cone with bionical convex closure

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101358622B1 (en) 2009-07-30 2014-02-11 지에스건설 주식회사 Apparatus for constructing stone column by adding vertical impact with a cycle and method for constructing stone column by the apparatus
CN101876172A (en) * 2010-05-06 2010-11-03 天津深基工程有限公司 Method for forming holes of square and rectangular cast-in place piles
CN101984191B (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-01-04 湖南长大建设集团股份有限公司 High pressure jet grouting pile driving machine
CN102561331A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 广东华隧建设股份有限公司 Drilling machine for pray stake construction and method for constructing by means of drilling machine
KR101319520B1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-10-21 이규상 Front edge expanded bulb constructing system and method
KR101360614B1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2014-02-12 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Front edge expanded bulb having internal excavation method used high strength steel pile
JP6630560B2 (en) * 2015-12-14 2020-01-15 東亜建設工業株式会社 Piling method for bedrock
KR101662694B1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-10-05 케이피이엔씨 주식회사 Construction Method for PHC Pile by Inner Excavation
KR101662695B1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-10-05 케이피이엔씨 주식회사 Construction Method for PHC Pile by Inner Excavation with Extending Auger
NL2020381B1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-14 Ihc Holland Ie Bv A pile installing system and a method of operating the system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108015493A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-11 华南农业大学 The processing method of steel pile tip circular cone with bionical convex closure
CN108015493B (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-09-10 华南农业大学 The processing method of steel pile tip circular cone with bionical convex closure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004239014A (en) 2004-08-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4095461B2 (en) Pile sinking method and apparatus
JP3468724B2 (en) Method and device for placing concrete pile and enlarged head
JP2003268767A (en) Construction method for double tube digging small diameter pile using hole excavating rod
JP4115091B2 (en) Construction method of rotary press-fit steel pipe pile
JP2731806B2 (en) Construction method of soil cement composite pile
JP3673186B2 (en) Concrete pile setting method and pile head gripping device
JP4442443B2 (en) Construction method of ready-made piles
JP3533981B2 (en) Construction method of screwed pile
CN115748792B (en) A barrel foundation with drag reduction system and a hinged plunger installation method
JP3673171B2 (en) Concrete pile setting method
JP3673158B2 (en) Pile embedding method and jig
JP3224008B2 (en) Underwater ground improvement method
JP2005188237A (en) Columnar ground improving device and columnar ground improving construction method
JP4872561B2 (en) Construction method of ready-made piles
CN114718467A (en) Rotary self-protecting wall-forming bored concrete pile drill bit and drilling method
JP4197074B2 (en) Embedded pile construction equipment
JP5305573B2 (en) Underground solid body forming device and underground solid body forming method
JPS60126423A (en) Pile driving method
JP4481662B2 (en) Pile setting method and blade plate
JPH0114378B2 (en)
JP2941590B2 (en) Rotary impact drilling tools and drilling methods
CN115341529B (en) Cement stirring grouting reinforcement treatment method and device for deep soft soil foundation
JP4299207B2 (en) Drilling method of dam body
JP2005097853A (en) Excavator with vertically movable rotary table, steel pipe pile driving method based on double-pipe system, and excavation method for construction of foundation pile
JP2002038469A (en) Construction method of ready-made pile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060118

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070918

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20071009

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071207

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080304

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080307

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110314

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110314

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120314

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130314

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140314

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees