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JP4097237B2 - Method for producing platinum paste - Google Patents
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JP4097237B2 - Method for producing platinum paste - Google Patents

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JP4097237B2
JP4097237B2 JP05908798A JP5908798A JP4097237B2 JP 4097237 B2 JP4097237 B2 JP 4097237B2 JP 05908798 A JP05908798 A JP 05908798A JP 5908798 A JP5908798 A JP 5908798A JP 4097237 B2 JP4097237 B2 JP 4097237B2
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Prior art keywords
platinum
paste
platinum paste
powder
spherical
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JPH11242913A (en
Inventor
成雄 長谷川
雄一 馬場
幸尚 横田
幸記 佐々木
知美 朝木
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Ishifuku Metal Industry Co Ltd
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Ishifuku Metal Industry Co Ltd
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Description

【産業上の利用分野】
開示技術は、セラミックス上への導電回路,発熱体回路、及び、センサーの集電電極等の形成、詳細には白金ペーストにより塗布後焼成処理して白金膜を形成する方法であって、特に、発熱体用白金膜を形成するための焼き付け用の白金ペーストの製造の技術分野に属する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
電子装置部品等に用いる焼き付け用白金ペーストの一般的な成分構成は、白金粉末と基板との結合剤を担う金属酸化物やガラス系フリット等の無機酸化物と有機ビヒクルとからなり、そして、セラミックス等の絶縁基板や素子等へのスクリーン印刷等の手段でコーティング処理した後、コーティング層を焼成することにより導電膜,発熱体回路、及び、電極等の形成が行われている。
【0003】
特に、白金ペーストを該絶縁基板等に対し印刷,コーティング処理して発熱体回路を形成する電子部品やセンサー部品等の製造の分野においては、極めて高い精度や高い耐久性を有する白金膜の発熱体の形成の要求があった。
【0004】
このような発熱体を形成する白金ペーストや印刷,コーティングし、コーティング層を焼成した白金膜には一般的に次のような特性が要求される。
【0005】
即ち、
▲1▼ スクリーン印刷性が良好で均一な印刷膜等のコーティング層が得られること。
▲2▼ セラミックス基板と焼成した白金膜との相互の高い密着性を有し、形成した該白金膜の抵抗値のバラツキが可及的に少いこと。
▲3▼ 発熱体として使用した際に、白金の凝集がなく、均一な発熱をし、耐久性が優れていること。
等の特性が上げられる。
【0006】
このような要求される特性の条件に対処するに、さまざまな白金ペーストの開発,研究がなされてきた。
【0007】
そして、特開平2−294416号公報で開示されているように球形状白金粉末を使用した金属酸化物と有機ビヒクルとを混合し、ロールミルで混練して白金ペーストを得、かくして得られた白金ペーストはセラミックス基板に対して安定した密着性が得られると共に均一な印刷やコーティング層が得られ、又、発熱体として使用した態様では白金の凝集が極めて少く、安定して使用出来る優れた特性を得ることが知見出来た。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、近年、特に、白金ペーストを印刷,コーティングして発熱体回路を形成する電子部品やセンサー部品の製造分野では、強く要望されているそれらの部品のますますの小型化や性能向上、並びに、これに伴うより一層の印刷技術の向上に伴う更なる精度や高い耐久性を有する白金膜の発熱体の要求が増大してきた。
【0009】
かかる要求の高まりに対し、上記の優れた球形状白金粉末を用いた白金ペーストから形成した白金膜にあっても、近時安定した抵抗値を得るうえでは充分でないことが判明してきた。
【0010】
そこで、この出願の発明者らは上述従来の白金ペーストの問題点を解析した結果、球形状白金粉末を用いた白金ペーストにおいて、白金ペーストを作製した後、該白金ペーストの状態が粘度特性等の物性的特性では測定出来ない程度に僅かに経時的変化を生じ、スクリーン印刷,コーティング処理後に焼成処理し、形成される白金膜の抵抗変化に現れる解決されるべき課題の存在が新たに見出されるに至った。
【0011】
一方、これに対し球形状でない不定形状の白金粉末を用いた白金ペーストで形成される白金膜では、そもそも、精度が高い印刷,コーティングが難しいこと等により白金ペーストの経時変化以外の要因による抵抗値が高く、及び、そのバラツキが大きく、白金ペーストの経時変化による、白金膜の抵抗値の変化の存在は実用上、無視し得る程度の問題であることが分った。
【0012】
而して、発明者らは前述した白金ペーストの経時変化に伴う、印刷形成し、焼成処理した白金膜の抵抗値の変化が発生する問題を解決すべく、その改善に技術的に鋭意取り組んできたものである。
【0013】
【発明の目的】
この発明の目的は上述従来技術に基いて白金ペーストの問題点を解決すべき技術的課題とし、白金ペーストの経時的変化を小さくし、長期間保管した後にあっても、セラミックス等に印刷,コーティングし、焼成処理して形成した白金膜の抵抗値が著しく安定するようにしてハイテク産業における金属技術利用分野に益する優れた白金ペーストの製造方法を提供せんとするものである。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述目的に沿い先述特許請求の範囲を要旨とするこの発明の構成は、前述課題を解決するために、発明者らは長期間保管した白金ペーストで形成した白金膜の抵抗変化が極めて少く、試し刷りを行い抵抗調整する繁雑さを解消すべく試作を繰返し検討を行った結果、球形状白金粉末と無機酸化物と有機ビヒクルとを混練した後、50℃以上温度で熟成する手段を講ずることにより達成することが出来るようにする技術的手段を講じたものである。
【0015】
【作用】
上記白金ペーストに使用される球形状白金粉末は、例えば、次述の手段によって製造することが出来るが、特に、製造方法については限定する訳ではなく種々の方法によって得られる球形状白金粉末であれば使用することが出来る。
【0016】
即ち、球形状白金粉末の製造に使用可能な白金化合物は、塩化白金酸H2 (PtCl6 )・6H2 O、塩化白金酸アンモニウム(NH4 2 (PtCl6 )、塩化白金酸カリウムK2 (PtCl6 )等で水溶液の状態でも、水の懸濁した状態でも良いものである。
【0017】
次に、還元剤についてはヒドラジン水和物,塩酸ヒドラジン,硫酸ヒドラジン等のヒドラジン化合物を使用することが可能であり、その使用量は反応時における理論量より過剰な量であれば良い。
【0018】
又、添加剤として用いるアンモニア化合物については、水酸化アンモニウム,酢酸アンモニウム,炭酸アンモニウム,硼酸アンモニウム,塩化アンモニウム等が使用出来、アンモニア化合物の添加量はPt1molに対し、NH3 5〜14molであって、この範囲での添加量を制御することによって、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)の撮影写真から採取した白金粉末の平均粒径を0.2〜3.0μmの範囲でコントロールして所定粒径の白金粉末を得ることが出来る。
【0019】
又、上述の如くして得られた球形状白金粉末を酸化雰囲気中,不活性雰囲気中、及び、活性雰囲気中のいずれかの雰囲気中で球形形状が失われない温度で熱処理した粉末も使用することが出来るものである。
【0020】
ここで、当該球形形状が失われない温度としては球形状粉末の平均粒径や処理時間により異なるが、通常600℃以下であり、熱処理の好ましい温度範囲は200〜550℃である。
【0021】
無機酸化物はセラミックス基板への白金膜の密着性の付与や白金膜の抵抗調整剤、及び、発熱体使用時の白金の凝集等を抑制するために、Al2 3 ,ZrO2 ,Y2 3 ,V2 5 ,SiO2 ,MgOの1種以上を使用することが好ましい。
【0022】
又、その他Bi2 3 ,CuO,ZnO,CaO,BaO,TiO2 ,Cr2 3 等も選択出来、これらの無機酸化物は基板成分や焼成処理温度や使用条件等によって適宜に成分を選定することが出来る。
【0023】
又、有機ビヒクルは、エチルセルロース,アルキッド,ポリビニルブチラール,アクリル樹脂等をターピネオール,ブチルカルビトール,ブチルカルビトールアセテート,セルソルブ等の高沸点溶剤に溶解したものが使用可能である。
【0024】
而して、この発明の白金ペーストの製造は従来周知の製造方法と同様の方法によるものであって、所謂ロールミルによって得ることが出来る。
又、該白金ペーストの組成は白金粉末の粒径及び量、無機酸化物の種類及び量、有機ビヒクルの組成及び量並びに焼成条件、製品の用途等により変化するが、一般に球形状白金粉末70〜85wt%、無機酸化物5〜15wt%、有機ビヒクル10〜15wt%の範囲の成分組成が適当である。
【0025】
【発明の背景】
上述の如くして作製した白金ペーストは、大気中50℃以上の温度で熟成され、ここで、熟成する温度を50℃以上と限定した理由は50℃未満の温度では熟成に要する時間が長くなって不経済であり、又、熟成する温度の上限は規定するわけではないが、有機ビヒクルを構成する樹脂の軟化点以下で行うのが適当であり、例えば、エチルセルロース(ダウ・ケミカル社製「エトセル」)を有機ビヒクルの樹脂成分とした場合は軟化点である135℃より低い温度で行うのが適当であり、好ましくは、操作性等により60〜90℃の温度範囲である。
【0026】
そして、熟成する時間は被熟成白金ペーストの量や熟成温度により異なりはするものの、0.5〜24時間行うことが出来、この時、該白金ペースト中の溶剤が揮発する場合は溶剤を補充後、混練することによっても目的とする白金ペーストを得ることが出来、又、密栓出来る容器を使用することにより、前述操作が不要となり、更に、加圧下で実施することにより熟成時間の短縮、及び、溶剤の揮発が抑制されより好ましい態様とすることが可能である。
【0027】
前述によって、作製された白金ペーストは長期の保管中にあっても、印刷され形成された白金膜はその抵抗変化が非常に少く発熱体形成用として優れた特性を有するものである。
【0028】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、この発明の実施しようとする形態を実施例の態様として比較例と共に図面(写真)を参照して説明すれば以下の通りである。
【0029】
[実施例−1,比較例−1]
白金200gを含む塩化白金酸水溶液1000mlを80℃に加熱し、予め調製し80℃に保持した80%ヒドラジン水和物100mlとNH3 として140gを含む酢酸アンモニウム水溶液1600mlを徐々に加え反応させ、洗浄,濾過,乾燥処理を行い、平均粒径1μmの球形状白金粉末を得た。
【0030】
次に、該球形状白金粉末を80wt%とAl2 3 粉末8wt%と有機ビヒクル(6wt%のエチルセルロースと残部がブチルカルビトールとからなる)を12wt%との成分組成とからなるように計量し、一次混練後にて仕上混練を行い白金ペースト50gを得た。
【0031】
次に、該白金ペーストを密閉出来る容器に25gずつ2分割し、一方の容器の白金ペーストを80℃の恒温槽中で2時間保持し、熟成処理を行って実施例−1を試作した。又、他方の容器の白金ペーストを比較例−1とした。
【0032】
[実施例−2]
上述実施例−1で作製した平均粒径1μmの球形状白金粉末を大気中雰囲気で400℃で16時間熱処理を行い、熱処理球形状白金粉末を使用して上述実施例−1と同成分組成、及び、製造方法にて白金ペースト50gを得た。
【0033】
次に、該白金ペーストを上述実施例−1と同様、密閉可能な容器に入れ、90℃の恒温槽中で1時間保持し、熟成処理を行って実施例−2を試作した。
【0034】
[実施例−3,比較例−2]
実施例−1で作製した平均粒径1μmの球形状白金粉末を水素雰囲気中で200℃で4時間熱処理を行い、熱処理球形状白金粉末を使用して前述実施例−1と同成分組成、及び、製造方法にて白金ペースト50gを得た。次に、該白金ペーストを前述実施例−1と同様、密閉可能な容器に25gずつ2分割し、一方の容器の白金ペーストを80℃の恒温槽中で2時間保持し熟成を行い、実施例−3を試作した。又、他方の容器の白金ペーストを比較例−2とした。
【0035】
[実施例−4,比較例−3]
白金100gを含む塩化白金酸水溶液500mlを80℃に加熱し、予め調製し80℃に保持した80%ヒドラジン水和物50mlとNH3 として110gを含む酢酸アンモニウム水溶液800mlを除除に加え反応させ、洗浄,濾過,乾燥を行い、平均粒径0.5μmの球形状白金粉末を得、該球形状白金粉末を使用して前述実施例−1と同成分組成、及び、製造方法にて白金ペースト50g得、次に、該白金ペーストを前述実施例−1と同様、密閉出来る容器に25gずつ分割し、一方の容器の白金ペーストを70℃の恒温槽中で5時間保持し、熟成処理を行った実施例−4を試作した。又、他方の容器の白金ペーストを40℃の恒温槽中で28時間保持し、熟成処理を行い、比較例−3を試作した。
【0036】
[比較例−4]
白金100gを含む塩化白金酸アンモニウムに純水400mlに懸濁させ70℃に加熱し、予め調製しておいた水酸化ナトリウム50gと80%ヒドラジン水和物100mlと純水400mlとから溶液を徐々に加え反応させ、洗浄,濾過,乾燥を行って不定形の白金粉末を得た。
【0037】
該不定形形状白金粉末を使用して前述実施例−1と同成分組成、及び、製造方法にて白金ペースト50gを得、次に、該白金ペーストを前述実施例−1と同様、密閉出来る容器に25gずつ2分割し、一方の容器の白金ペーストを80℃の恒温槽中で2時間保持し、熟成処理を行って比較例4−1を試作した。又、他方の容器の白金ペーストを比較例4−2とした。
【0038】
以上各実施例及び比較例について、白金ペーストの製造直後と20日間保管した後の白金ペーストをアルミナ基板にスクリーン印刷し、コーティング処理した後、100℃で20分間乾燥後、1500℃で10分間保持するプロファイルにて焼成処理して白金膜を形成した。
【0039】
得られた該白金膜について、デジタルマルチメータ(アドバンテスト社製)を用いて抵抗値を求め、経時的な抵抗変化率を求め、その結果、次の表1の通りであり、又、表面粗さ計により焼成処理した白金膜表面の平滑性を評価した。その結果は同じく該表1に示す。
【0040】
尚、該表1の抵抗変化率は次の数1により算出した変化率の絶対値とした。
【0041】
【表1】

Figure 0004097237
【0042】
【数1】
Figure 0004097237
A:製造直後の白金ペーストにて印刷後焼成処理した白金膜の平均抵抗値
B:20日間の保管した後の白金ペーストにて印刷後焼成処理した白金膜の平均抵抗値
【0043】
而して、表1から明らかな如く、製造した白金ペーストを50℃以上の温度で熟成処理することにより長期間保管後の白金ペーストを使用し、焼成処理して形成した白金膜の抵抗の変化が少く、優れた性能を有していることが判る。
【0044】
特に、球形状白金粉末を大気雰囲気中で400℃、16時間処理し、更に、ペースト製造後、熟成処理した実施例−2は特に性能的に優れていることが判る。
【0045】
又、比較例4の不定形形状白金粉末を使用した白金ペーストでは抵抗値が高く、又、バラツキが大きく、抵抗変化率の検討が出来ず、そして、白金ペーストの熟成効果については解析も出来なかった。
【0046】
そこで、実施例−1と比較例4−1の白金膜の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)により焼成した白金膜を図1,図2(写真)として示す。
【0047】
該図1,図2のSEM写真により、球形状白金粉末を使用した実施例−1の白金膜は均一であるのに対し、不定形状白金粉末を使用した比較例4−1の白金膜では白金粉末が一部凝集し、又、空孔が見られポーラスな膜を形成しており、不定形状白金粉末を使用した白金ペーストは発熱体用としては不適であることが判る。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
以上、この発明によれば、発熱体を形成する白金ペーストの製造方法において、球形状白金粉末と無機酸化物と有機ビヒクルとを混練した後、50℃以上の温度で熟成処理することにより、熟成に要する時間が長くかからず、経済的であるメリットがあり、そのうえ、熟成する時間は被熟成白金ペーストの量や熟成温度により異なりはするものの、0.5〜24時間行うことが出来、この時、該白金ペースト中の溶剤が揮発する場合は溶剤を補充後、混練することによっても目的とする白金ペーストを得ることが出来、又、密栓出来る容器を使用することにより、前述操作が不要となり、更に、加圧下で実施することにより熟成時間の短縮、及び、溶剤の揮発が抑制されより好ましい態様とすることが可能であるという効果もある。
【0049】
そして、得られた白金ペーストの経時的変化に伴う抵抗値の経時変化を小さくさせ、これによって長期間保管した後においても、セラミックス等に印刷等の手段でコーティングし、焼成処理して形成した白金膜の抵抗値が著しく安定する優れた効果が奏される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例1の白金膜の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)の組成拡大写真である。
【図2】比較例4−1の白金膜の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)の組成拡大写真である。[Industrial application fields]
The disclosed technique is a method for forming a conductive film, a heating element circuit, and a current collecting electrode of a sensor on a ceramic, and in particular, a method of forming a platinum film by applying and baking with a platinum paste, The present invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing a platinum paste for baking to form a platinum film for a heating element.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The general composition of platinum paste for baking used in electronic device parts, etc. is composed of inorganic oxides such as metal oxides and glass-based frit that serve as a binder for platinum powder and substrate, and organic vehicles, and ceramics. After conducting a coating process by means such as screen printing on an insulating substrate or an element such as a conductive layer, a conductive layer, a heating element circuit, and an electrode are formed by firing the coating layer.
[0003]
In particular, in the field of manufacturing electronic parts and sensor parts in which platinum paste is printed and coated on the insulating substrate to form a heating element circuit, the heating element is a platinum film having extremely high accuracy and high durability. There was a request for the formation of.
[0004]
In general, the following characteristics are required for a platinum paste that forms such a heating element, and a platinum film that is printed, coated, and fired with a coating layer.
[0005]
That is,
(1) A coating layer such as a uniform printed film having good screen printability should be obtained.
(2) The ceramic substrate and the fired platinum film have high mutual adhesion, and the variation in resistance value of the formed platinum film is as small as possible.
(3) When used as a heating element, there is no aggregation of platinum, uniform heat generation, and excellent durability.
Etc. can be improved.
[0006]
Various platinum pastes have been developed and researched to cope with such required characteristics.
[0007]
Then, as disclosed in JP-A-2-294416, a metal oxide using a spherical platinum powder and an organic vehicle are mixed and kneaded by a roll mill to obtain a platinum paste, thus obtained platinum paste. Provides stable adhesion to the ceramic substrate and uniform printing and coating layers. In addition, in an embodiment used as a heating element, platinum aggregation is extremely small, and excellent characteristics that can be used stably are obtained. I was able to find out.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in recent years, especially in the field of manufacturing electronic parts and sensor parts in which a platinum paste is printed and coated to form a heating element circuit, there is a strong demand for further miniaturization and performance improvement of those parts, As a result of this, there has been an increasing demand for a platinum film heating element having further accuracy and high durability accompanying further improvement in printing technology.
[0009]
In response to this increase in demand, it has been found that even a platinum film formed from a platinum paste using the above-described excellent spherical platinum powder is not sufficient for obtaining a stable resistance value recently.
[0010]
Therefore, as a result of analyzing the problems of the conventional platinum paste described above, the inventors of this application have found that the platinum paste using the spherical platinum powder has a viscosity characteristic or the like after the platinum paste is prepared. Slight changes over time that cannot be measured with physical properties, and after baking, after screen printing and coating treatment, the existence of problems to be solved that appear in the resistance change of the formed platinum film is discovered It came.
[0011]
On the other hand, in the case of a platinum film formed from a platinum paste using an irregularly shaped platinum powder that is not spherical, the resistance value due to factors other than changes over time of the platinum paste due to the fact that printing and coating are highly accurate. It was found that the presence of a change in the resistance value of the platinum film due to a change in the platinum paste with time is a problem that can be ignored in practice.
[0012]
Thus, the inventors have been working diligently to improve the above-described problem of the change in resistance of the platinum film that has been printed and fired due to the aging of the platinum paste. It is a thing.
[0013]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to solve the problem of platinum paste based on the above-mentioned prior art, and it is possible to print and coat on ceramics etc. even after long-term storage by reducing the change of platinum paste over time. In addition, the present invention is intended to provide an excellent method for producing a platinum paste that is beneficial to the field of using metal technology in the high-tech industry by remarkably stabilizing the resistance value of the platinum film formed by baking.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention having the gist of the above-mentioned object along with the above-mentioned object have a very small resistance change of the platinum film formed with the platinum paste stored for a long time. As a result of repeated examinations of prototypes to eliminate the complexity of printing and adjusting resistance, after kneading spherical platinum powder, inorganic oxide, and organic vehicle, a means of aging at a temperature of 50 ° C or higher is taken. It takes technical measures to make it possible to achieve it.
[0015]
[Action]
The spherical platinum powder used in the platinum paste can be produced by, for example, the following means, but the production method is not particularly limited, and any spherical platinum powder obtained by various methods may be used. Can be used.
[0016]
That is, platinum compounds that can be used for the production of spherical platinum powder are chloroplatinic acid H 2 (PtCl 6 ) · 6H 2 O, ammonium chloroplatinate (NH 4 ) 2 (PtCl 6 ), potassium chloroplatinate K 2. (PtCl 6 ) or the like may be in an aqueous solution or suspended in water.
[0017]
Next, as the reducing agent, hydrazine compounds such as hydrazine hydrate, hydrazine hydrochloride, hydrazine sulfate, etc. can be used, and the amount used may be an amount that is more than the theoretical amount at the time of reaction.
[0018]
As the ammonia compound used as an additive, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium acetate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium borate, ammonium chloride and the like can be used, and the addition amount of the ammonia compound is 5 to 14 mol of NH 3 with respect to 1 mol of Pt, By controlling the amount of addition in this range, the average particle size of platinum powder collected from a photograph taken by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is controlled in the range of 0.2 to 3.0 μm, and platinum having a predetermined particle size is controlled. A powder can be obtained.
[0019]
Also, a powder obtained by heat-treating the spherical platinum powder obtained as described above in a oxidizing atmosphere, an inert atmosphere, or an active atmosphere at a temperature at which the spherical shape is not lost is also used. It can be done.
[0020]
Here, the temperature at which the spherical shape is not lost varies depending on the average particle size and processing time of the spherical powder, but is usually 600 ° C. or less, and a preferable temperature range for the heat treatment is 200 to 550 ° C.
[0021]
Inorganic oxides provide Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , Y 2 in order to impart adhesion of the platinum film to the ceramic substrate, suppress the platinum film resistance adjuster, and suppress the aggregation of platinum when the heating element is used. It is preferable to use one or more of O 3 , V 2 O 5 , SiO 2 and MgO.
[0022]
In addition, Bi 2 O 3 , CuO, ZnO, CaO, BaO, TiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3, etc. can be selected, and these inorganic oxides can be appropriately selected depending on the substrate components, firing temperature, use conditions, etc. I can do it.
[0023]
The organic vehicle can be prepared by dissolving ethyl cellulose, alkyd, polyvinyl butyral, acrylic resin or the like in a high boiling point solvent such as terpineol, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, or cellosolve.
[0024]
Thus, the platinum paste of the present invention is manufactured by a method similar to a conventionally known manufacturing method, and can be obtained by a so-called roll mill.
The composition of the platinum paste varies depending on the particle size and amount of the platinum powder, the kind and amount of the inorganic oxide, the composition and amount of the organic vehicle, the firing conditions, the use of the product, etc. Component compositions in the range of 85 wt%, inorganic oxide 5-15 wt%, organic vehicle 10-15 wt% are suitable.
[0025]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The platinum paste produced as described above is aged at a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher in the atmosphere. Here, the reason for limiting the aging temperature to 50 ° C. or higher is that the time required for aging becomes longer at a temperature lower than 50 ° C. The upper limit of the aging temperature is not stipulated, but it is appropriate that the temperature be lower than the softening point of the resin constituting the organic vehicle. For example, ethyl cellulose ("Etocel" manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) When “)” is a resin component of an organic vehicle, it is suitably performed at a temperature lower than 135 ° C., which is the softening point, and is preferably in a temperature range of 60 to 90 ° C. depending on operability and the like.
[0026]
The aging time varies depending on the amount of aging platinum paste and the aging temperature, but it can be carried out for 0.5 to 24 hours. At this time, if the solvent in the platinum paste volatilizes, the solvent is replenished. The target platinum paste can be obtained also by kneading, and by using a container that can be tightly sealed, the aforementioned operation is unnecessary, and further, the aging time is shortened by carrying out under pressure, and The volatilization of the solvent is suppressed, and a more preferable embodiment can be obtained.
[0027]
As described above, even when the produced platinum paste is in storage for a long time, the printed platinum film has a very small resistance change and has excellent characteristics for forming a heating element.
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described as embodiments of the present invention together with comparative examples with reference to the drawings (photographs) as follows.
[0029]
[Example-1 and Comparative Example-1]
1000 ml of chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution containing 200 g of platinum was heated to 80 ° C., 100 ml of 80% hydrazine hydrate prepared in advance and maintained at 80 ° C., and 1600 ml of ammonium acetate aqueous solution containing 140 g of NH 3 were gradually added to react and washed. Then, filtration and drying were performed to obtain a spherical platinum powder having an average particle diameter of 1 μm.
[0030]
Next, the spherical platinum powder is weighed so as to be composed of 80 wt%, Al 2 O 3 powder 8 wt%, and an organic vehicle (6 wt% ethyl cellulose and the balance consisting of butyl carbitol) and 12 wt%. Then, after the primary kneading, finish kneading was performed to obtain 50 g of a platinum paste.
[0031]
Next, the platinum paste was divided into two portions of 25 g each in a container that can be sealed, and the platinum paste in one container was kept in a thermostatic bath at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, and subjected to aging treatment to produce Example 1. Moreover, the platinum paste of the other container was used as Comparative Example-1.
[0032]
[Example-2]
The spherical platinum powder having an average particle diameter of 1 μm prepared in the above-mentioned Example-1 is heat-treated at 400 ° C. for 16 hours in the atmosphere, and using the heat-treated spherical platinum powder, the same composition as in the above-mentioned Example-1 And the platinum paste 50g was obtained with the manufacturing method.
[0033]
Next, the platinum paste was put in a sealable container as in Example 1 described above, held in a thermostat at 90 ° C. for 1 hour, and subjected to aging treatment to produce Example 2 as a prototype.
[0034]
[Example-3, Comparative example-2]
The spherical platinum powder having an average particle diameter of 1 μm prepared in Example-1 was heat-treated at 200 ° C. for 4 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere, and using the heat-treated spherical platinum powder, the same composition as in Example-1 above, and The platinum paste 50g was obtained with the manufacturing method. Next, the platinum paste was divided into two 25 g portions in a sealable container, as in Example 1 above, and the platinum paste in one container was kept in a constant temperature bath at 80 ° C. for 2 hours and aged. -3 was prototyped. Moreover, the platinum paste of the other container was set as Comparative Example-2.
[0035]
[Example-4, Comparative example-3]
500 ml of chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution containing 100 g of platinum was heated to 80 ° C., 50 ml of 80% hydrazine hydrate prepared in advance and maintained at 80 ° C., and 800 ml of ammonium acetate aqueous solution containing 110 g as NH 3 were added and reacted. Washing, filtration, and drying are performed to obtain a spherical platinum powder having an average particle size of 0.5 μm, and using the spherical platinum powder, a platinum paste of 50 g in the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 is used. Then, the platinum paste was divided into 25 g each in a container that can be sealed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the aging treatment was performed by holding the platinum paste in one container for 5 hours in a thermostatic bath at 70 ° C. Example-4 was prototyped. Moreover, the platinum paste of the other container was hold | maintained for 28 hours in a 40 degreeC thermostat, the aging process was performed, and the comparative example-3 was made as an experiment.
[0036]
[Comparative Example-4]
Suspended in 400 ml of pure water in ammonium chloroplatinate containing 100 g of platinum, heated to 70 ° C., and gradually dissolved the solution from 50 g of sodium hydroxide, 100 ml of 80% hydrazine hydrate and 400 ml of pure water. Addition, reaction, washing, filtration, and drying were performed to obtain amorphous platinum powder.
[0037]
Using this irregular shaped platinum powder, 50 g of platinum paste was obtained by the same component composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 above, and then the platinum paste could be sealed as in Example 1 above. 25g each was divided into two, and the platinum paste in one container was kept in a constant temperature bath at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, and subjected to aging treatment to produce a comparative example 4-1. Moreover, the platinum paste of the other container was set as Comparative Example 4-2.
[0038]
For each of the above examples and comparative examples, the platinum paste immediately after the production of the platinum paste and after storage for 20 days was screen printed on an alumina substrate, coated, dried at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then held at 1500 ° C. for 10 minutes. A platinum film was formed by baking treatment with a profile.
[0039]
About the obtained platinum film, a resistance value was obtained using a digital multimeter (manufactured by Advantest), and a resistance change rate with time was obtained. As a result, it is as shown in Table 1 below, and surface roughness The smoothness of the surface of the platinum film fired by the meter was evaluated. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0040]
The resistance change rate in Table 1 was the absolute value of the change rate calculated by the following equation (1).
[0041]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004097237
[0042]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0004097237
A: Average resistance value of a platinum film that has been printed and baked with a platinum paste immediately after manufacture B: Average resistance value of a platinum film that has been printed and baked with a platinum paste after storage for 20 days
Thus, as is clear from Table 1, the change in resistance of the platinum film formed by baking the platinum paste produced by aging the produced platinum paste at a temperature of 50 ° C. or more for a long period of time. It can be seen that it has excellent performance.
[0044]
In particular, Example 2 in which spherical platinum powder was treated in an air atmosphere at 400 ° C. for 16 hours, and further subjected to aging treatment after paste production was found to be particularly excellent in performance.
[0045]
Moreover, the platinum paste using the irregular shaped platinum powder of Comparative Example 4 has a high resistance value, a large variation, the resistance change rate cannot be examined, and the aging effect of the platinum paste cannot be analyzed. It was.
[0046]
Then, the platinum film which baked with the scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the platinum film | membrane of Example-1 and Comparative Example 4-1 is shown as FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (photograph).
[0047]
1 and FIG. 2, the platinum film of Example-1 using spherical platinum powder is uniform, whereas the platinum film of Comparative Example 4-1 using amorphous platinum powder is platinum. Part of the powder is agglomerated, and pores are seen to form a porous film. It can be seen that platinum paste using amorphous platinum powder is unsuitable for heating elements.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in the method for producing a platinum paste for forming a heating element, the spherical platinum powder, the inorganic oxide, and the organic vehicle are kneaded and then aged at a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher. There is a merit that it does not take a long time and is economical, and in addition, the aging time varies depending on the amount of aging platinum paste and the aging temperature, but can be performed for 0.5 to 24 hours. When the solvent in the platinum paste volatilizes, the target platinum paste can be obtained by kneading after replenishing the solvent, and the above-mentioned operation is not necessary by using a container that can be sealed. Furthermore, by carrying out under pressure, there is an effect that the aging time can be shortened and the volatilization of the solvent is suppressed, and a more preferable embodiment can be obtained.
[0049]
And the platinum formed by coating the ceramics etc. by means such as printing and baking after reducing the change over time of the resistance value accompanying the change over time of the obtained platinum paste and storing it for a long time. There is an excellent effect that the resistance value of the film is remarkably stabilized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a composition enlarged photograph of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) of a platinum film of Example 1. FIG.
2 is a composition enlarged photograph of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the platinum film of Comparative Example 4-1. FIG.

Claims (1)

球形状白金粉末と無機酸化物と有機ビヒクルとを混練した後、50℃以上の温度で保持し熟成することを特徴とする白金ペーストの製造方法。
【0001】
A method for producing a platinum paste, comprising kneading a spherical platinum powder, an inorganic oxide, and an organic vehicle, and then holding and aging at a temperature of 50 ° C or higher.
[0001]
JP05908798A 1998-02-25 1998-02-25 Method for producing platinum paste Expired - Fee Related JP4097237B2 (en)

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US7615939B2 (en) 2003-03-17 2009-11-10 C&D Zodiac, Inc. Spectrally calibratable multi-element RGB LED light source
KR100672810B1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-22 썬텍 주식회사 Method for producing planar heating element and planar heating element manufactured thereby
US9892816B2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2018-02-13 Heraeus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken Llc Platinum containing conductive paste
JP6483361B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2019-03-13 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Thermistor element and temperature sensor
EP3657516B1 (en) * 2018-11-21 2022-03-02 Heraeus Nexensos GmbH Improved noble metal pastes for screen printed electrode structures
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