JP4107735B2 - Exterior wall fixture, insulation with fixture and exterior wall with fixture - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, exterior wall materials fixture relates fixture with heat insulating material and the fixture with the outer wall member, in particular, to those providing the heat insulating material on the outside of the skeleton of the building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, in order to improve the heat insulation performance of buildings, there is an increasing number of constructions in which a heat insulating material is installed outside the housing and the entire building is surrounded by the heat insulating material. In that case, the outer wall material is sandwiched from the outside of the heat insulating material by a length of penetrating the heat insulating material and a hardware such as a nail or wood screw having a cross-sectional size capable of supporting the load of the outer wall material and the heat insulating material. It is fixed to the housing together with the heat insulating material.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional construction method, hardware such as nails and wood screws that fix the outer wall material penetrates the heat insulating material, so a long object corresponding to the thickness of the heat insulating material will be used. In order to support the load, the cross-section becomes considerably large. Therefore, it is very difficult to attach hardware such as long and thick nails and wood screws used for fixing the outer wall material. In addition, since the heat insulating material is soft, the heat insulating material is recessed when the hardware for fixing the outer wall material is attached, and the outer wall material is distorted accordingly. In addition, insulation is generally made of a soft material and often has a non-uniform thickness. Therefore, when the outer wall material is fixed to the housing according to the thickness of the insulation, the distance between the housing and the outer wall material varies depending on the location. There was a problem of becoming.
[0004]
The present invention has been made paying attention to such a conventional problem, and can easily fix the outer wall material, and can keep the outer wall material uniformly fixed without any distortion while keeping the distance from the casing constant. It is an object of the present invention to provide an outer wall material fixing tool, a heat insulating material with a fixing device, an outer wall material with a fixing device, and a construction method using them.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a structure of a building, the outer wall material fixture according to the present invention is fixed to the housing together with the heat insulating material in a form embedded in the heat insulating material in the thickness direction of the heat insulating material. The outer wall material is fixed to the housing with the heat insulating material sandwiched through the outer wall material fixing tool. Each construction problem is that fixing the outer wall material to the housing via the outer wall material fixture makes it possible to use normal-sized hardware for fixing the outer wall material, without using large hardware with a long cross-section. The outer wall material fixture can be made and a certain dimension in the thickness direction of the heat insulation material is set in the shape of the outer wall material fixture embedded in the heat insulation material, so that the outer wall material fixture has a spacer effect, By keeping the distance between the outer wall material fixed to the casing and the casing uniformly, the outer wall painting material can be fixed to the casing at a uniform interval without distortion.
[0011]
The outer wall material fixture according to the present invention has a protruding fixing member on the mounting surface of the main body for fixing the main body to the building frame, and an outer wall side mounting portion on the opposite surface of the mounting surface of the main body. The outer wall side attachment portion has a female screw female screw hole exposed on the opposite surface;
The main body has a thickness capable of attaching a heat insulating material between the attachment surface and the opposite surface;
The fixing member is made of a wood screw separate from the main body, and the main body is provided with a mounting hole that passes through the main body and is perpendicular to the mounting surface of the main body. The mounting hole is on the side of the mounting surface from the head of the fixing member. Although the tip of the fixing member is small, the fixing member has an insertable inner diameter, the opposite surface has a diameter into which the head of the fixing member can be inserted, and the fixing member can be fixed to the housing. It is characterized by being inserted into the mounting hole from the material side.
[0012]
The outer wall material fixture according to the present invention is fixed to the housing by inserting a fixing member into the mounting hole of the main body during construction. In the heat insulating material, a plurality of fixing through holes are formed in the thickness direction in advance. An outer wall material fixture is inserted and attached to each fixing through hole of the heat insulating material, and the outer wall material or the outer wall material mounting member is fixed to the outer wall side mounting portion exposed on the surface of the heat insulating material. Thus, the outer wall material can be fixed to the housing.
[0015]
The heat insulating material with a fixture according to the present invention includes the outer wall material fixing device and the heat insulating material according to the present invention, and the heat insulating material has a plurality of fixing through holes in the thickness direction, and each outer wall material fixing device. Is attached to each fixing through-hole, the fixing member of the outer wall material fixture is projected from one surface of the heat insulating material, and the outer wall side mounting portion is exposed on the other surface.
[0016]
The heat insulating material with a fixture according to the present invention fixes the fixing member to the housing during construction. When the fixing member is made of a nail, it is preferable that the two fixing members are arranged in the vertical direction and are fixed to the housing by hitting them. The outer wall member or the outer wall member attaching member is fixed to the outer wall side attaching portion exposed on the surface of the heat insulating material. Thus, the outer wall material can be fixed. In the heat insulating material with a fixture according to the present invention, the trouble of attaching the heat insulating material can be saved.
[0017]
The outer wall material with a fixing tool according to the present invention is characterized in that an outer wall material or an outer wall material mounting member is fixed to the outer wall side mounting portion of each outer wall material fixing tool according to the present invention .
[0018]
In the outer wall material with a fixing tool according to the present invention, the trouble of fixing the outer wall material or the outer wall material attaching member can be saved.
[0021]
According to the outer wall member fixing tool, the heat insulating material with the fixing member, and the outer wall member with the fixing member according to the present invention, the outer wall member or the outer wall member attaching member is fixed to the housing via the outer wall member fixing member. The load applied to the fixing member of the material mounting member can be reduced, and the mounting of the outer wall material can be facilitated. Even when the heat insulating material is made of a soft material, the outer wall material fixture can be used as a spacer to keep the distance between the outer wall material or the outer wall material attaching member and the housing constant, and the outer wall material can be fixed uniformly.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show the concept of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer wall material fixture 1 includes a main body 2, two fixing members 3, and an outer wall side attachment portion 4. The main body 2 is made of plastic that is heat insulating and to which wood screws can be attached, and the attachment surface 2a is flat and has an elongated shape. The main body 2 has a thickness capable of attaching the heat insulating material 10a between the attachment surface 2a and the opposite surface 2b. The two fixing members 3 are made of nails. Each fixing member 3 has a base 3 a embedded in the main body 2, and a distal end side 3 b protruding perpendicularly to the mounting surface 2 a of the main body 2. The outer wall material fixture 1 is fixed to the casing A by striking the main body 2 with a hammer and driving the fixing member 3 into the casing. Each fixing member 3 is located away from each other on both end sides of the mounting surface 2a. The outer wall side attachment portion 4 has a female screw female screw hole 4a, and the female screw female screw hole 4a is exposed to the opposite surface 2b, and is fixed to a recess 2c formed on the opposite surface 2b.
[0023]
The heat insulating material 10 with a fixture includes a plurality of outer wall material fixing devices 1 and a heat insulating material 10a. The heat insulating material 10a has a plurality of fixing through holes 10b in the thickness direction. Each outer wall material fixture 1 is attached to each fixing through-hole 10b, protrudes the fixing member 3 from one surface 10c of the heat insulating material 10a, and exposes the outer wall side attachment portion 4 to the other surface 10d. . An outer wall material attaching member 11 such as an outer wall material or a trunk edge is fixed to the outer wall side attaching portion 4 of each outer wall material fixing tool 1 with a wood screw 12.
[0024]
The outer wall material with a fixture includes a plurality of outer wall material fixtures and an outer wall material or an outer wall material attachment member 11. The outer wall material fixture has a fixing member protruding from the mounting surface of the main body, and the outer wall material or the outer wall material mounting member 11 is fixed to the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the main body.
As shown in FIG. 3, the two fixing members consists of wood screws 5. The main body 2 has an attachment hole 6 penetrating between the attachment surface 2a and the opposite surface 2b. The mounting hole 6 has a mounting surface 2a side 6a smaller than the head 5a of the wood screw 5, but the tip side 5b has an insertable inner diameter, and the opposite surface 2b side 6b inserts the head 5a of the wood screw 5. Have a possible diameter. The outer wall material fixture 1 shown in FIG. 3 inserts a screwdriver into the mounting hole 6 through the hole 11a of the outer wall material or outer wall material mounting member 11, inserts the tip of the driver into the notch of the head 5a of the wood screw 5, and It can be rotated and fixed to a frame such as a pillar or wall. After fixing the wood screw 5, it is preferable to fill the mounting hole 6 with coking. In FIG. 3, the same members as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 3, the two fixing members may be made of wood screws 5. In this case, the main body 2 has a mounting hole 6 penetrating between the mounting surface 2a and the opposite surface 2b. The mounting hole 6 has a mounting surface 2a side 6a smaller than the head 5a of the wood screw 5, but the tip side 5b has an insertable inner diameter, and the opposite surface 2b side 6b inserts the head 5a of the wood screw 5. Have a possible diameter. The outer wall material fixture 1 shown in FIG. 3 inserts a screwdriver into the mounting hole 6 through the hole 11a of the outer wall material or outer wall material mounting member 11, inserts the tip of the driver into the notch of the head 5a of the wood screw 5, and It can be rotated and fixed to a frame such as a pillar or wall. After fixing the wood screw 5, it is preferable to fill the mounting hole 6 with coking. In FIG. 3, the same members as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
In the outer wall material construction method using the outer wall material fixture 1, when constructing a heat insulating material in a building, the two fixing members 3 are arranged in the vertical direction and fixed by striking a frame A such as a column or a wall (first). 1 step). A plurality of fixing through holes 10b are formed in the heat insulating material 10a in advance in the thickness direction. The outer wall material fixture 1 is fixed at a position where it is inserted into the fixing through hole 10b when the heat insulating material 10a is applied. If the several outer wall material fixing tool 1 is fixed to the predetermined position, the outer wall material fixing tool 1 will be inserted in each fixing through-hole 10b of the heat insulating material 10a, and the heat insulating material 10a will be attached (2nd process). Next, the outer wall member or the outer wall member attaching member 11 is fixed to the outer wall side attaching portion 4 exposed on the surface of the heat insulating material 10a with the wood screw 12 (third step). In this way, the heat insulating material 10a can be fixed to the housing A.
[0026]
Since the outer wall member or the outer wall member attaching member 11 is fixed to the housing A through the outer wall member fixing tool 1, the load applied to the fixing member 3 of the outer wall member or the outer wall member attaching member 11 can be reduced, and the heat insulating material 10a. Can be easily installed. Further, even when the heat insulating material 10a is made of a soft material, the outer wall material fixture 1 serves as a spacer to maintain a constant distance between the outer wall material or outer wall material mounting member 11 and the casing A, and to fix the outer wall material or outer wall material mounting member 11 to each other. Can be fixed uniformly without distortion.
[0027]
Next, a reference example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 4 shows a reference example of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer wall material fixture 20 includes a main body 21, a wood screw 22, and an outer wall side attachment portion 23. The main body 21 is made of plastic that is heat insulating and to which wood screws can be attached. The attachment surface 21a is flat and has an elongated shape. The main body 21 has a thick portion 24 and a thin portion 25 with reference to the mounting surface 21a. The thick portion 24 has such a thickness that a heat insulating material can be attached between the attachment surface 21a and the opposite surface 21b. The base of the wood screw 22 is embedded in the main body 21, and the tip side protrudes perpendicularly to the mounting surface 21 a of the main body 21. The outer wall side attaching portion 23 has a wood screw female screw hole 23a, and the wood screw female screw hole 23a is exposed to the opposite surface 21b, and is fixed to a recess 21c formed on the opposite surface 21b. The thin portion 25 has a through hole 26 in the thickness direction. The thick portion 24 and the thin portion 25 of the main body 21 are continuous at the connecting portion 27 and are reinforced.
[0028]
When constructing a heat insulating material in a building, the outer wall material fixing tool 20 holds the main body 21 and rotates the wood screw 22 together with the main body 21 to fix it to a housing such as a pillar or a wall. Next, the through holes 26 are arranged vertically with the wood screws 22, and nails or wood screws are inserted into the through holes 26 to fix the thin portion 25 to the housing. As in the heat insulating material shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of fixing through holes are formed in the heat insulating material in the thickness direction in advance. If the some outer wall material fixing tool 20 is fixed to the predetermined position, the outer wall material fixing tool 20 will be inserted in each fixing through-hole of a heat insulating material, and a heat insulating material will be attached. Next, the outer wall member or the outer wall member attaching member is fixed to the outer wall side attaching portion 23 exposed on the surface of the heat insulating material. In this way, a heat insulating material can be fixed to a housing. In addition, you may comprise the above-mentioned heat insulating material 10 with a fixture, or the outer wall material with a fixture using the outer wall material fixture 20 instead of the outer wall material fixture 1. FIG.
[0029]
Next, another reference example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 shows another reference example of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall material fixture 30 includes a main body 31, a fixing member 32, and an outer wall side attachment portion 33. The main body 31 is made of plastic that is heat-insulating and to which wood screws can be attached. The attachment surface 31a is flat and has an elongated shape. The main body 31 has a thickness capable of attaching a heat insulating material between the attachment surface 31a and the opposite surface 31b. The fixing member 32 includes a support portion 33 and a base portion 34. The support portion 33 is fixed vertically to the attachment surface 21a over the length direction. The base 34 is provided vertically at the end of the support 33 opposite to the fixed side over the length direction. The support portion 33 and the base portion 34 have a T-shaped cross section and protrude from the mounting surface 21a. The outer wall side mounting portion 33 has a wood screw female screw hole 33a, and the wood screw female screw hole 33a is exposed to the opposite surface 31b, and is fixed to a recess 31c formed on the opposite surface 31b.
[0030]
When constructing a heat insulating material in a building, the outer wall material fixing tool 30 inserts a fixing member 32 into the concrete structure formwork, pours the concrete into the concrete structure formwork, and hardens the concrete. 1 step). The fixing member 32 is firmly fixed with concrete because the base portion 34 is provided perpendicular to the support portion 33. As in the heat insulating material shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of fixing through holes are formed in the heat insulating material in the thickness direction in advance. If the some outer wall material fixing tool 30 was fixed to the predetermined position, the main body 31 of the outer wall material fixing tool 30 will be inserted in each fixing through-hole of a heat insulating material, and a heat insulating material will be attached (2nd process). Next, the outer wall member or the outer wall member attaching member is fixed to the outer wall side attaching portion 33 exposed on the surface of the heat insulating material (third step). Thus, the outer wall material can be fixed to the concrete structure. In addition, you may comprise the above-mentioned heat insulating material 10 with a fixture, or the outer wall material with a fixture using the outer wall material fixture 30 instead of the outer wall material fixture 1. FIG.
[0031]
The shape of the outer wall material fixture main body according to the present invention has a certain length in the direction of the load so that the shape of the mounting surface of the main body can support the load of the outer wall material, heat insulating material, etc. Any shape can be used as long as the side mounting surface has a certain size capable of fixing the outer wall material. Further, the number, type, and shape of the fixing member, the outer wall side attaching portion, and the fixing hardware 12 are not limited to the configurations shown in the accompanying drawings. The material of the outer wall material fixture main body may be anything as long as it can support the required load.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
In a building that uses a heat insulating material outside the housing, according to the outer wall material fixing tool, the heat insulating material with the fixing device, and the outer wall material with the fixing device according to the present invention, the outer wall material can be easily fixed, The outer wall material can be fixed uniformly without distortion while keeping the interval of the constant.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of an outer wall material fixture of the concept of an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing an outer wall material fixture of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the outer wall material fixture of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an outer wall material fixture according to a reference example of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an outer wall material fixture according to another reference example of the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS A Housing 1 Outer wall material fixture 2 Main body 3 Fixing member 4 Outer wall side attaching part 10 Heat insulating material 10a with fixing tool Heat insulating material 10b Fixing through hole 11 Outer wall material or outer wall material attaching member

Claims (3)

There is a protruding fixing member on the mounting surface of the main body for fixing the main body to the housing of the building, and there is an outer wall side mounting portion on the opposite surface of the mounting surface of the main body, and the outer wall side mounting portion is It has a female screw hole exposed on the opposite surface,
The main body has a thickness capable of attaching a heat insulating material between the attachment surface and the opposite surface;
The fixing member is made of a wood screw separate from the main body, and the main body is provided with a mounting hole that passes through the main body and is perpendicular to the mounting surface of the main body. The mounting hole is on the side of the mounting surface from the head of the fixing member. Although the tip of the fixing member is small, the fixing member has an insertable inner diameter, the opposite surface has a diameter into which the head of the fixing member can be inserted, and the fixing member can be fixed to the housing. An outer wall material fixing tool inserted into the mounting hole from the material side.   The outer wall material fixture according to claim 1 and a heat insulating material, wherein the heat insulating material has a plurality of fixing through holes in the thickness direction, and each outer wall material fixing device is attached to each fixing through hole, A heat insulating material with a fixing device, wherein a fixing member of the outer wall material fixing tool protrudes from one surface of the heat insulating material, and the outer wall side attachment portion is exposed on the other surface.   An outer wall material with a fixture, wherein an outer wall material or an outer wall material attachment member is fixed to the outer wall-side attachment portion of each outer wall material fixture of claim 1.

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