JP4116971B2 - グループ署名のための暗号システム - Google Patents
グループ署名のための暗号システム Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3247—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
- H04L9/3255—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures using group based signatures, e.g. ring or threshold signatures
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Description
文献2:G. Ateniese, J. Camenisch, M. Joye, G. Tsudik 著 「実用的で確実に安全な非一体グループ署名の仕組み」 M. Bellare 編 暗号学会− CRYPTO 2000, vol. 1880 コンピュータサイエンス講演記録より、頁225―270. Springer Verlag 出版
上記文献は、全て、以下のような同一の一般的概念に基づいている。
上記を鑑みて、本発明の目的は、非常に高速で、言い換えれば、非常に小さなモジュール化された指数計算(例えば、通常、最高でも1または2の指数)を必要とする一方で、既存のグループ署名システムの特性(署名の容量が一定であり、仕組みが安全であり、新しいメンバが入ったときに公開鍵が不変である点等)を維持するグループ署名の仕組みを実現することにある。
明らかに、第二の例もまた、第一の例において記述されたように、認証機関を2つに分けることが可能である。同様に、第二の例においても、分散鍵を個人データとして利用することができる。また、実施例1の変形として(図7参照)、識別子zを省略するために分散鍵を利用することができる。
Claims (17)
- グループ(G)に所属するメンバ(M)によって作成されたメッセージ(m)に署名するグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)であって、
上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)は、少なくとも、
上記メンバ(M)を識別する上記個人用データ(z;Kz)を記憶する記憶手段と、
上記個人用データ(z;Kz)および認証機関(4)のみが有する復号鍵に対応する暗号鍵を用いて、上記認証機関(4)によってのみ復号可能な暗号文(C)を生成する暗号化手段(B3)と、
上記グループのメンバすべてに共通の秘密鍵(SK)を用いて、上記メッセージ(m)および上記暗号文(C)を含む組のグループ署名(S)を生成する署名手段(B6)と備えていることを特徴とするグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。 - 上記暗号化手段(B3)によって生成された暗号文(C)と、上記メッセージ(m)とを連結して連結メッセージ(m’)を生成する連結手段(B5)を備え、
上記署名手段によって用いられる上記組は、上記連結メッセージ(m’)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。 - 上記個人用データが、上記メンバ(M)に特有の識別子(z)であり、
上記暗号鍵(K)は、上記グループ(G)のメンバすべてに共通であって、上記記憶手段に格納されており、
上記暗号化手段(B3)は、上記認証機関によってのみ復号可能な暗号文(C)を生成するための上記暗号鍵(K)を用いて上記識別子(z)を暗号化することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。 - 上記暗号化手段(B3)は、上記個人用データ(z;Kz)および乱数(r)を用いて暗号文(C)を作成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。
- 上記個人用データが、グループ(G)の各メンバ(M)に特有の分散暗号鍵(Kz)であり、
上記暗号化手段(B3)は、上記分散暗号鍵(Kz)を暗号鍵として用いることにより乱数(r)を暗号化して、上記暗号文(C)を作成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。 - 上記暗号化手段(B3)が、秘密鍵暗号アルゴリズム、例えば、AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)として知られているアルゴリズムを用いることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。
- 上記暗号化手段(B3)が、公開鍵暗号アルゴリズム、例えば、RSA(Rivest,Shamir,Adleman)として知られているアルゴリズムを用いることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。
- 上記署名手段(B6)が、秘密鍵署名アルゴリズム、例えば、RSA(Rivest,Shamir,Adleman)として知られているアルゴリズムを用いることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。
- 上記署名アルゴリズムが、文献「RSA暗号標準−RSA研究所−草稿2−2001年1月5日」において定義されているPKCS#1標準を含むRSA型であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。
- 当該グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)が、携帯可能な通信装置(26)により構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1つに記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。
- 当該グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)が、スマートカード(26)により構成されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)。
- グループ(G)に所属するメンバ(M)によって作成されたメッセージ(m)にグループ署名をするための、請求項1から11のいずれか1つに記載のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)と、
上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)から、少なくとも上記メッセージ(m)および上記グループ署名(S)を受信し、上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器の上記署名手段によって上記グループ署名をするために用いられる秘密鍵であって、グループのメンバすべてに共通である該秘密鍵に対応する公開鍵を用いて、上記メンバ(M)を特定し得ることなく、上記グループ署名(S)から上記グループ(G)を識別する照合装置(2)とを少なくとも含むことを特徴とするグループ署名システム。 - 上記暗号文(C)を作成するための上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器が備える上記暗号化手段によって用いられる暗号鍵に対応する復号鍵を所有し、上記グループ(G)の上記メンバ(M)を特定することが可能な認証機関(4)をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載のグループ署名システム。
- グループ(G)署名(S)付きのメッセージ(m)を送信する方法であって、
請求項12または13に記載のグループ署名システムにおける上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)が、
上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)の上記記憶手段に記憶された上記個人用データ(z;Kz)を含めて、上記メッセージ(m)の署名を、上記グループ(G)のメンバ(M)に共通する秘密鍵(SK)を用いて生成するステップと、
メンバ証明書、またはそのような証明書を所有する証明などの、メンバ(M)が上記グループ(G)に所属している証明を、上記照合装置(2、6)に提示することなく、上記生成するステップにて生成された署名付きのメッセージ(m)を上記照合装置(2、6)に転送するステップとを含むことを特徴とする、メッセージ(m)を送信する方法。 - メッセージのグループ署名と共に受信されたメッセージ(m)を照合する方法であって、
上記メッセージは、請求項14に係る方法によって上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)から送信されたものであり、
上記照合は、上記秘密鍵(SK)に対応する公開鍵を用いて、上記グループ署名システムの上記照合装置によってなされることを特徴とする、メッセージ(m)を照合する方法。 - 請求項13に記載のグループ署名システムにおける上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)によって生成された署名(S)を開放する方法であって、
上記認証機関(4)が、
署名の前に、上記グループ(G)のメンバ(M)の個人情報と、メンバの入手可能な個人用データとの対応データを作成するステップと、
署名が開放されるべきグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)から受信した上記個人用データを上記認証機関が所有する復号鍵を用いることによって復号するステップと、
上記グループ(G)の上記メンバ(M)の個人情報に対応される復号された個人用データを作成するステップとを含むことを特徴とする、署名(S)を開放する方法。 - 請求項13に記載のグループ署名システムにおいて、グループに承認されたメンバ(M)に固有のグループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)を準備する方法であって、
上記認証機関(4)が、上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)を個別化するために用いられる個人用データ(z;Kz)を生成し、上記個人用データを秘密署名鍵(SK)とともに上記グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)に登録するステップを含むことを特徴とする、グループ署名ハードウェア支援機器(26)を準備する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0116950A FR2834403B1 (fr) | 2001-12-27 | 2001-12-27 | Systeme cryptographique de signature de groupe |
| PCT/FR2002/004502 WO2003056750A2 (fr) | 2001-12-27 | 2002-12-20 | Systeme cryptographique de signature de groupe |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005513956A JP2005513956A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
| JP2005513956A5 JP2005513956A5 (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
| JP4116971B2 true JP4116971B2 (ja) | 2008-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003557142A Expired - Fee Related JP4116971B2 (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2002-12-20 | グループ署名のための暗号システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7673144B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1459479A2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4116971B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002364678A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2834403B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003056750A2 (ja) |
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| US20020013898A1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2002-01-31 | Sudia Frank W. | Method and apparatus for roaming use of cryptographic values |
| EP0872080B1 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 2010-12-15 | CQRCert LLC | Multi-step digital signature method and system |
| JP3570114B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-21 | 2004-09-29 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | データ検証方法およびデータ検証システム |
| JPH1115373A (ja) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-22 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 公開鍵暗号方式 |
| JP2000124887A (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-28 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | グループ単位の暗号化・復号方法および署名方法ならびに装置 |
| WO2003013167A1 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-13 | Brainshield Technologies, Inc. | Vorrichtung zur digitalen signatur eines elektronischen dokuments |
| US7093133B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2006-08-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Group signature generation system using multiple primes |
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| US7673144B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
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