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JP4121737B2 - Method of recovering light oil or naphthalene - Google Patents
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JP4121737B2 - Method of recovering light oil or naphthalene - Google Patents

Method of recovering light oil or naphthalene Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4121737B2
JP4121737B2 JP2001367365A JP2001367365A JP4121737B2 JP 4121737 B2 JP4121737 B2 JP 4121737B2 JP 2001367365 A JP2001367365 A JP 2001367365A JP 2001367365 A JP2001367365 A JP 2001367365A JP 4121737 B2 JP4121737 B2 JP 4121737B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
naphthalene
ejection
light oil
tower
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JP2001367365A
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JP2003165979A (en
Inventor
明久 ▲高▼山
幹生 國武
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JFE Chemical Corp
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JFE Chemical Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、コークス炉ガス中の軽油又はナフタレンを吸収した吸収油から、軽油又はナフタレンを駆出する回収方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、コークス炉ガス精製工程において生成される軽油(例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンの混合物)又はナフタレンは、循環吸収溶剤として用いられる吸収油(例えば、クレオソート油、アントラセン油などの比較的重量の芳香族系油の混合物や、石油系ストローオイル)を利用することで吸収されている。そして、軽油又はナフタレンを吸収後の吸収油は、駆出設備などにおいて、軽油又はナフタレンが駆出され、一部の劣化分が除去されたのち、再度コークス炉ガス精製工程において再利用されている。
【0003】
ここで、吸収油から軽油又はナフタレンを駆出して回収する方法として、熱源のみを利用して駆出させる第一の方法、駆出剤を利用して駆出させる第二の方法、減圧下で駆出させる第三の方法が知られているが、第一の方法においては、駆出する温度が非常に高く、吸収油を劣化させてしまうという問題を有しているため、一般的には第二の方法及び第三の方法が行われている。
例えば、第二の方法として、特開昭57−46926号公報において、駆出剤としてスチームを用いた方法が提案されている。また、特開昭57−84717号公報においては、駆出剤としてコークス炉ガスを用いた方法が提案されている。
【0004】
ところが、特開昭57−46926号公報で開示された方法においては、多量のスチームの利用による運転コストの増大、スチームが凝縮することによる駆出設備内の腐食及びドレン化した排水の処理などが問題となっていた。また、特開昭57−84717号公報で開示された方法においては、軽油回収及び駆出設備の運転負荷などが問題となっていた。
第三の方法として、特公平5−38799号公報において、4.00×104 Pa以下の減圧下で駆出させる方法が提案されている。
【0005】
ところが、上記特公平5−38799号公報で開示された方法においては、駆出設備の駆出塔における軽油又はナフタレンを駆出させる留出配管が、コークス炉ガスから吸収された無機塩類によって閉塞し、駆出設備における作業効率を低下させてしまうという問題があった。
そこで、第二及び第三の方法における問題を解決するために、特公平6−31322号公報において、4.00×104 Pa以下の減圧下で、軽油又はナフ夕レンが留出する駆出塔の塔頂部に水を導入するという方法が提案されている。
【0006】
この方法によると、スチームやコークス炉ガスなどの駆出剤を使用することなく、吸収油から軽油又はナフタレンを駆出することができるとともに、駆出塔の留出配管への無機塩類の閉塞を抑制することが可能となり、運転コストの削減、及び作業効率の向上を実現することができるようになった。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、駆出塔の塔頂部に水を添加すると、水分を蒸発させるエネルギーロスを招いてしまう。ここで、エネルギー不足の場合、軽油やナフタレンの回収率を低下させてしまう。
また、水を駆出塔の留出配管に添加すると、無機塩による駆出塔内の閉塞を防止することができず、駆出塔の清掃が頻繁になってしまう。
【0008】
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、駆出塔及び駆出塔の留出配管の閉塞を抑制し、軽油又はナフタレンの回収効率を良好にするとともに、安全且つ低コストで作業を行うことを可能とした軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法を提供することを課題としている。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このような課題を解決するために、発明は、コークス炉ガス中の軽油又はナフタレンを吸収した吸収油を駆出塔に導入し、この駆出塔によって前記吸収油から軽油又はナフタレンを駆由する回収方法において、前記駆出塔内の操作圧力を、2.00×10 4 Pa以上4.00×10 4 Pa以下に減圧するとともに、前記駆出塔内に、駆出剤としてスチームを、前記軽油又はナフタレンを吸収した吸収油lm 3 に対して0.01kg以上4.30kg以下となるように添加することを特徴としている。
【0010】
本発明の軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法において、駆出塔内の操作圧力を2.00×10 4 Pa以上4.00×10 4 以下に減圧するとともに、駆出塔内に、駆出剤としてスチームを添加するようにしたことによって、吸収油から効率よく軽油又はナフタレンを回収することができるとともに、スチームの添加により、駆出塔及び駆出塔の留出配管における閉塞を抑制することが可能となる。以下、駆出塔及び駆出塔の留出配管を駆出塔等とも称する。
【0011】
ここで、操作圧力を2.00×10 4 Pa以上4.00×10 4 以下とすることで、駆出剤のみを利用する駆出方法と比較して運転コストを低減させることが可能となる。操作圧力が低すぎると、軽油又はナフタレンが留出する駆出塔において、蒸気を凝縮して軽油又はナフタレンを取り出す際に、その凝縮に大量の冷却水が必要となってしまい、運転コストが増大してしまう。また、操作圧力が高すぎると、駆出塔等の閉塞防止の他に、吸収油の劣化防止のために吸収液処理温度を低下させる作用も有するスチームが大量に必要となってしまい、運転コストが増大してしまう。
【0012】
本発明では、スチームを、前記軽油又はナフタレンを吸収した吸収油lm3 に対して0.01kg以上4.30kg以下となるように添加することによって、駆出塔等の閉塞を確実に抑制することができるとともに、駆出剤にかかるコストを最小限に抑制することが可能となる。
【0013】
お、スチームの添加量が少なすぎると、駆出塔等に無機塩類の閉塞が発生してしまう。また、スチームの添加量が多すぎると、駆出設備の負荷が大きくなってしまい、運転操作及び運転コストが良好ではなくなってしまう。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明における軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法を実施する装置の一例を示すフローシートである。
本実施形態における軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法を実施する駆出設備10は、図1に示すように、軽油又はナフタレンを吸収した吸収油(以下、含ベン吸収油と称す)を再生された吸収油(以下、脱ベン吸収油と称す)と熱交換する熱交換器1と、含ベン吸収油及びスチームを加熱する加熱炉2と、この加熱炉2によって加熱された含ベン吸収油から水分及びガス分を除去する脱ガス塔3と、この脱ガス塔3を経た含ベン吸収油と加熱炉2によって加熱されたスチームを添加することで、軽油及びナフタレン、並びに水分を含む蒸気を駆出させる駆出塔4と、この駆出塔4の塔頂部から駆出される蒸気を冷却凝縮させて、軽油及びナフタレン、並びに水分を回収するための冷却コンデンサー5と、駆出塔4内の操作圧力を制御する真空ポンプ6と、劣化吸収油であるピッチ油を除去する脱ピッチ塔8と、駆出塔4を循環させる含ベン吸収油と脱ピッチ塔8を循環させる脱ベン吸収油とを加熱する加熱炉7とから構成されている。
【0015】
ここで、駆出塔4における操業条件は、操作圧力として2.00×104 Pa以上4.00×104 Pa以下として運転している。この操作圧力を、2.00×104 Pa以上4.00×104 Pa以下とすることで、駆出設備10の運転コストを最小限に押さえることができる。
また、駆出塔4には、この駆出塔4に供給される含ベン吸収油lm3 に対して、0.01kg以上4.30kg以下のスチームを添加するようにしている。このスチームの添加量を、0.01kg以上4.30kg以下とすることで、駆出塔4及び留出配管9が無機塩類によって閉塞することを確実に抑制できるとともに、運転コストを最小限に押さえることができる。
【0016】
このような軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法において、軽油又はナフタレンを駆出する駆出塔4における操業条件として、操作圧力を2.00×10 4 Pa以上4.00×10 4 Pa以下とし、駆出剤としてスチームの添加量を、軽油又はナフタレンを駆出させる吸収油lm3 に対して0.01kg以上4.30kg以下とすることによって、吸収油から確実に軽油又はナフタレンを回収することができるとともに、駆出塔4及び留出配管9の閉塞を抑制することが可能となる。
【0017】
また、スチームを添加することによって、駆出設備10の駆出塔4及び留出配管9の閉塞を抑制するようにしたことによって、駆出設備10内において圧力損失が増大する危険性もなく、作業工程における安全性を向上させることが可能となる。
さらに、駆出剤としてのスチームの添加量を最小限に制限することで、運転コスを低減させることが可能となる。
【0018】
【実施例】
次に、本実施形態における軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法と、その比較例での軽油性状及び駆出塔4等の閉塞有無の結果を表1に示す。
ここで、実施例としては、上述した図1に示すような設備フローに従い、コークス炉ガス中の軽油を吸収した吸収油(350m3 /h)から、駆出塔4において軽油の回収を行った。このとき、駆出塔4における操業条件は、操作圧力を2.7×104 Paとし、駆出剤としてのスチームを100kg/hで添加した。
【0019】
また、比較例としては、実施例と同様の設備フローに従い、同様の軽油を吸収した吸収油(350m3 /h)から、操作圧力を2.4×104 Paとし、駆出剤としてスチームを一切添加しないという駆出塔4における操業条件のもと、軽油の回収を行った。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0004121737
【0021】
表1に示すように、駆出剤としてスチームを添加しないで回収を行った比較例においては、駆出塔4等において閉塞が起こっているが、駆出剤としてスチームを添加した実施例においては、閉塞がなく、軽油の品質上何の問題も有していないことが分かる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法によれば、吸収油からの軽油又はナフタレンの回収を、安全かつ低コストで効率よく行うことができるとともに、駆出塔等の閉塞を抑制することが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明における軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法を実施する装置の一例を示すフローシートである。
【符号の説明】
1 熱交換器
2 加熱炉
3 脱ガス塔
4 駆出塔
5 冷却コンデンサー
6 真空ポンプ
7 加熱炉
8 脱ピッチ塔
9 留出配管
10 駆出設備[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a recovery method for ejecting light oil or naphthalene from absorption oil that has absorbed light oil or naphthalene in coke oven gas.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, light oil (eg, a mixture of benzene, toluene, xylene) or naphthalene produced in a coke oven gas refining process is a relatively heavy weight of absorbing oil (eg, creosote oil, anthracene oil) used as a circulating absorption solvent. It is absorbed by using a mixture of aromatic oil or petroleum straw oil). The absorbed oil after absorbing light oil or naphthalene is reused again in the coke oven gas refining process after the light oil or naphthalene is ejected in a discharge facility or the like and a part of deterioration is removed. .
[0003]
Here, as a method of ejecting and recovering light oil or naphthalene from the absorption oil, a first method of ejecting using only a heat source, a second method of ejecting using a propellant, under reduced pressure Although the third method for ejecting is known, the first method has a problem that the ejection temperature is very high and deteriorates the absorption oil. The second method and the third method are performed.
For example, as a second method, JP-A-57-46926 proposes a method using steam as a propellant. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-84717 proposes a method using coke oven gas as a propellant.
[0004]
However, in the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-46926, there is an increase in operating cost due to the use of a large amount of steam, corrosion of the ejection equipment due to condensation of steam, and treatment of drained waste water. It was a problem. Further, in the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-84717, there are problems such as recovery of light oil and operation load of ejection equipment.
As a third method, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-38799 proposes a method of ejecting under a reduced pressure of 4.00 × 10 4 Pa or less.
[0005]
However, in the method disclosed in the above Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-38799, the distilling pipe for ejecting light oil or naphthalene in the ejection tower of the ejection equipment is blocked by inorganic salts absorbed from the coke oven gas. There was a problem that the working efficiency in the ejection equipment was lowered.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems in the second and third methods, in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 6-31322, a gas oil or naphthenic acid is distilled out under a reduced pressure of 4.00 × 10 4 Pa or less. A method of introducing water into the top of the tower has been proposed.
[0006]
According to this method, light oil or naphthalene can be ejected from the absorption oil without using a propellant such as steam or coke oven gas, and blockage of inorganic salts to the distillation pipe of the ejection tower can be prevented. As a result, it has become possible to reduce operating costs and improve work efficiency.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if water is added to the top of the ejection tower, an energy loss that evaporates the water is caused. Here, when the energy is insufficient, the recovery rate of light oil or naphthalene is reduced.
Moreover, when water is added to the distillation pipe of the ejection tower, blockage of the ejection tower due to inorganic salts cannot be prevented, and the ejection tower is frequently cleaned.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, suppresses blockage of the ejection tower and the distillation piping of the ejection tower, improves the recovery efficiency of light oil or naphthalene, and is safe and low in cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for recovering light oil or naphthalene that can be performed.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve such a problem, the present invention introduces an absorption oil that absorbs light oil or naphthalene in coke oven gas into the ejection tower, and drives the light oil or naphthalene from the absorption oil by the ejection tower. In the recovery method, the operation pressure in the ejection tower is reduced to 2.00 × 10 4 Pa or more and 4.00 × 10 4 Pa or less, and steam is used as an ejection agent in the ejection tower . It is characterized by adding 0.01 kg or more and 4.30 kg or less with respect to lm 3 absorbing the light oil or naphthalene .
[0010]
In the method for recovering light oil or naphthalene of the present invention , the operation pressure in the ejection tower is reduced to 2.00 × 10 4 Pa or more and 4.00 × 10 4 or less, and steam is ejected as ejection agent in the ejection tower. It is possible to efficiently recover light oil or naphthalene from the absorption oil, and to suppress clogging in the ejection tower and the distillation pipe of the ejection tower by adding steam. Become. Hereinafter, the ejection tower and the distillation piping of the ejection tower are also referred to as ejection towers.
[0011]
Here, by setting the operation pressure to 2.00 × 10 4 Pa or more and 4.00 × 10 4 or less, it becomes possible to reduce the operation cost as compared with the ejection method using only the ejection agent. . When operation pressure is too low, the driving Deto the gas oil or naphthalene is distilled, when taking out the gas oil or naphthalene to condense the steam, becomes necessary large amount of cooling water to the condenser, operating costs It will increase. In addition, if the operation pressure is too high, a large amount of steam is required to prevent the blockage of the ejection tower and the like, and to reduce the absorption liquid processing temperature in order to prevent the deterioration of the absorption oil, resulting in an operating cost. Will increase.
[0012]
In the present invention, by adding steam so as to be 0.01 kg or more and 4.30 kg or less with respect to the absorption oil lm 3 absorbing the light oil or naphthalene, the blockage of the ejection tower or the like is reliably suppressed. In addition, the cost for the propellant can be minimized.
[0013]
Name your, if the amount of steam is too small, clogging of the inorganic salts is generated in the drive Deto and the like. Moreover, when there is too much addition amount of steam, the load of ejection equipment will become large and driving | operation operation and operating cost will not become favorable.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow sheet showing an example of an apparatus for carrying out the method for recovering light oil or naphthalene in the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the ejection equipment 10 for carrying out the method for recovering light oil or naphthalene according to the present embodiment is an absorbent oil obtained by regenerating absorbent oil that has absorbed light oil or naphthalene (hereinafter referred to as “ben-containing absorbent oil”). (Hereinafter referred to as de-absorbed absorption oil) heat exchanger 1 for heat exchange, heating furnace 2 for heating the bent-containing absorbing oil and steam, and moisture and gas from the bent-containing absorbing oil heated by the heating furnace 2 The degassing tower 3 for removing the components, and the ben-containing absorbent oil that has passed through the degassing tower 3 and steam heated by the heating furnace 2 are added to drive out the vapor containing light oil, naphthalene, and moisture. The outlet tower 4, the steam ejected from the top of the ejection tower 4 is cooled and condensed, the cooling condenser 5 for recovering light oil and naphthalene, and water, and the operation pressure in the ejection tower 4 are controlled. Vacuum pump 6, a pitch removal tower 8 that removes pitch oil that is a deteriorated absorption oil, a heating furnace 7 that heats the ben-containing absorption oil that circulates the ejection tower 4 and the debens absorption oil that circulates the pitch removal tower 8. It is composed of
[0015]
Here, operating conditions in the driving Deto 4, as the operating pressure 2. The operation is performed at 00 × 10 4 Pa or more and 4.00 × 10 4 Pa or less. By setting the operating pressure to 2.00 × 10 4 Pa or more and 4.00 × 10 4 Pa or less, the operation cost of the ejection equipment 10 can be minimized.
Further, the drive Deto 4, to the free Ben absorbing oil lm 3 supplied to the drive Deto 4, 0. Steam of 01 kg or more and 4.30 kg or less is added. By making the addition amount of this steam 0.01 kg or more and 4.30 kg or less, it is possible to surely prevent the ejection tower 4 and the distillation pipe 9 from being clogged with inorganic salts, and to minimize the operation cost. be able to.
[0016]
In such a method for recovering light oil or naphthalene, the operation pressure in the ejection tower 4 for ejecting light oil or naphthalene is set to an operating pressure of 2.00 × 10 4 Pa or more and 4.00 × 10 4 Pa or less. When the amount of steam added as an agent is 0.01 kg or more and 4.30 kg or less with respect to the absorbing oil lm 3 for ejecting light oil or naphthalene, the light oil or naphthalene can be reliably recovered from the absorbing oil. The blockage of the ejection tower 4 and the distillation pipe 9 can be suppressed.
[0017]
Further, by adding steam, the blockage of the ejection tower 4 and the distillation pipe 9 of the ejection equipment 10 is suppressed, so that there is no risk of increased pressure loss in the ejection equipment 10. It becomes possible to improve the safety in the work process.
Furthermore, by limiting the amount of steam added as a propellant to a minimum, it is possible to reduce operating costs.
[0018]
【Example】
Next, Table 1 shows the method for recovering light oil or naphthalene in the present embodiment, the light oil properties in the comparative example, and the results of the presence or absence of blockage of the ejection tower 4 and the like.
Here, as an example, according to the equipment flow as shown in FIG. 1 described above, the light oil was recovered in the ejection tower 4 from the absorbing oil (350 m 3 / h) that absorbed the light oil in the coke oven gas. . At this time, the operating conditions in the ejection tower 4 were an operating pressure of 2.7 × 10 4 Pa, and steam as an ejection agent was added at 100 kg / h.
[0019]
In addition, as a comparative example, according to the same equipment flow as in the example, the operation pressure was set to 2.4 × 10 4 Pa from the absorption oil (350 m 3 / h) that absorbed the same light oil, and steam was used as a propellant. Under the operating conditions in the ejection tower 4 where no addition was made, light oil was recovered.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004121737
[0021]
As shown in Table 1, in the comparative example where the recovery was performed without adding steam as a propellant, clogging occurred in the ejector tower 4 or the like, but in the examples where steam was added as a propellant. It can be seen that there is no blockage and no problems with the quality of the light oil.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the method for recovering light oil or naphthalene of the present invention, it is possible to recover light oil or naphthalene from the absorption oil safely and efficiently at low cost, and block the ejection tower and the like. It becomes possible to suppress.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a flow sheet showing an example of an apparatus for carrying out a method for recovering light oil or naphthalene in the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat exchanger 2 Heating furnace 3 Degassing tower 4 Ejection tower 5 Cooling condenser 6 Vacuum pump 7 Heating furnace 8 Depitch tower 9 Distillation piping 10 Ejection equipment

Claims (1)

コークス炉ガス中の軽油又はナフタレンを吸収した吸収油を駆出塔に導入し、この駆出塔によって前記吸収油から軽油又はナフタレンを駆出する回収方法において、前記駆出塔内の操作圧力を、2.00×10 4 Pa以上4.00×10 4 Pa以下に減圧するとともに、前記駆出塔内に、駆出剤としてスチームを、前記軽油又はナフタレンを吸収した吸収油lm 3 に対して0.01kg以上4.30kg以下となるように添加することを特徴とする軽油又はナフタレンの回収方法。In a recovery method in which light oil or naphthalene absorbed in light of coke oven gas is absorbed into a discharge tower, and the light oil or naphthalene is discharged from the absorption oil by the discharge tower, the operating pressure in the discharge tower is set. , The pressure is reduced to 2.00 × 10 4 Pa or more and 4.00 × 10 4 Pa or less, and steam as a propellant is absorbed into the ejection oil lm 3 absorbing the light oil or naphthalene . A method for recovering light oil or naphthalene, which is added so as to be 0.01 kg or more and 4.30 kg or less .
JP2001367365A 2001-11-30 2001-11-30 Method of recovering light oil or naphthalene Expired - Lifetime JP4121737B2 (en)

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