JP4130438B2 - Dental elastic shield cap - Google Patents
Dental elastic shield cap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4130438B2 JP4130438B2 JP2004365036A JP2004365036A JP4130438B2 JP 4130438 B2 JP4130438 B2 JP 4130438B2 JP 2004365036 A JP2004365036 A JP 2004365036A JP 2004365036 A JP2004365036 A JP 2004365036A JP 4130438 B2 JP4130438 B2 JP 4130438B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- syringe
- lid
- nozzle
- tip
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004262 dental pulp cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本発明は修復材料、歯冠材料、補綴材料、予防材料、支台築造材料、根管材料、接着材料、歯面コート材料等の歯科分野において用いることができる歯科用低粘度組成物が充填されているシリンジ及びその蓋に関する。特にフローアブルコンポジットレジン用のシリンジに関する。The present invention is filled with a dental low-viscosity composition that can be used in the dental field, such as restoration materials, crown materials, prosthetic materials, preventive materials, abutment building materials, root canal materials, adhesive materials, and tooth surface coating materials. The syringe and its lid. In particular, it relates to a syringe for a flowable composite resin.
歯科用低粘度組成物であるフローアブルコンポジットレジンはシリンジ先端部に装着した細いノズルから直接、修復部位に充填操作を行えることから、操作性に優れた材料である。A flowable composite resin, which is a dental low-viscosity composition, is a material with excellent operability because it can be filled directly into a repaired site from a thin nozzle attached to the tip of a syringe.
フローアブルコンポジットレジンの使用時にプラスチック製キャップをシリンジから取外した後、そのシリンジにノズルを装着し、患者の口腔内における修復部位に排出して充填する。使用後は感染予防のため患者毎に使用したノズルを取外して交換する必要がある。そのため、再びプラスチック製キャップをシリンジに螺接して保管するか、又は新しいノズルを装着し、その先端部にキャップをして保管していた。この使用は、１日何回も上記操作を繰り返えされ、使用しないキャップは廃棄物として破棄されていた。
特に参考となる従来技術は存在しない。When the flowable composite resin is used, the plastic cap is removed from the syringe, and then a nozzle is attached to the syringe and discharged and filled into the repair site in the patient's oral cavity. After use, it is necessary to remove and replace the nozzle used for each patient to prevent infection. Therefore, the plastic cap is again screwed into the syringe and stored, or a new nozzle is mounted and the tip is capped and stored. This use was repeated the above operation several times a day, and unused caps were discarded as waste.
There is no prior art to be particularly helpful.
キャップはシリンジ先端部に強く螺接しないと密封性が悪くなり、空気の影響を受けてペーストが変質したり、又はペーストが流れ出たりする等の問題があった。更に、蓋を掴む指が口腔内に入るノズル先端部に触れてしまうため、衛生的に好ましくないこと等の問題点があった。またキャップをチェアユニットや補助台の上に置いた場合、小さい為に見付けにくい状況があった。さらに複数回使用している間に、キャップを落下させてしまうこともある。
従来はシリンジのキャップとノズル先端部に挿入して封鎖するキャップとは材質的にも異なる２種類のものを用いており、ユーザは一方のキャップのみを使用されていた。従来、使用時において蓋の内面に歯科用低粘度組成物が付着して糸引き状になる等の問題があり、解決が望まれていた。If the cap is not screwed strongly to the syringe tip, the sealing performance is deteriorated, and there is a problem that the paste is deteriorated due to the influence of air or the paste flows out. Furthermore, since the finger gripping the lid touches the tip of the nozzle that enters the oral cavity, there is a problem that it is not preferable in terms of hygiene. Also, when the cap was placed on a chair unit or auxiliary stand, it was difficult to find because it was small. Furthermore, the cap may be dropped during multiple use.
Conventionally, two types of caps that are different in material are used for the cap of the syringe and the cap that is inserted into the tip of the nozzle and sealed, and the user has used only one of the caps. Conventionally, there has been a problem that a dental low-viscosity composition adheres to the inner surface of the lid during use and becomes a string-like shape, and a solution has been desired.
本発明によれば、弾性素材からなる特定の構造を備える蓋にて、シリンジ先端部及びノズル先端部の両方に対して蓋として用いるとこができ、シリンジ先端部やノズル先端部と密着性が良く、空気等の影響によるペースト性状や種々の特性の劣化及び不十分な封鎖状態によるペーストの流出等の問題を引き起こすことなく保管できることから優れた密閉性を有している。
これにより挿入又は取外し等の操作がより行い易くなることに加え、それぞれの先端部から取外した時にチェアユニットや補助台の上に放置する場合や床に落下させた場合における蓋を見付けるための識別性がより向上する。本発明の蓋は破棄する必要もないために環境への負荷も低減することができ、また包装材料の部品数も少なくなることからコスト面においても有用である。According to the present invention, a lid having a specific structure made of an elastic material can be used as a lid for both the syringe tip and the nozzle tip, and has good adhesion to the syringe tip and the nozzle tip. It has excellent sealing properties because it can be stored without causing problems such as paste properties due to the influence of air or the like, deterioration of various properties, and outflow of paste due to insufficient sealing.
This makes it easier to perform operations such as insertion or removal, and identification to find a lid when left on a chair unit or auxiliary stand when removed from the tip or when dropped on the floor. More improved. Since the lid of the present invention does not need to be discarded, the burden on the environment can be reduced, and the number of parts of the packaging material is reduced, which is useful in terms of cost.
本発明は、シリンジと、シリンジに着脱可能なノズル、シリンジの蓋からなるシリンジセットである。
本発明は、着脱可能なノズルを有するシリンジ用の蓋において、ノズルの内容物が排出されるノズル先端部の蓋となる穴を有するシリンジ用蓋であって、シリンジ用蓋の弾性力にて、シリンジ先端部及びノズル先端部を密接させ保持する保持機構を有することを特徴とするシリンジ用蓋である。
本発明は、シリンジ用蓋であって、シリンジと密接する密接部に内容物が逆流防止用の空気溝を設けたことを特徴とするシリンジ用蓋である。
本発明は、シリンジ用蓋に用いるシリンジであって、シリンジ用蓋と密接する密接部に内容物が逆流防止用の空気溝を設けたことを特徴とするシリンジである。The present invention is a syringe set including a syringe, a nozzle detachable from the syringe, and a syringe lid.
The present invention relates to a syringe lid having a detachable nozzle, and is a syringe lid having a hole that serves as a lid for a nozzle tip from which the contents of the nozzle are discharged, and with the elastic force of the syringe lid, It is a lid | cover for syringes characterized by having a holding mechanism which closely_contact | adheres and hold | maintains a syringe front-end | tip part and a nozzle front-end | tip part.
The present invention is a lid for a syringe, wherein an air groove for preventing a backflow of contents is provided in a close portion in close contact with the syringe.
The present invention is a syringe used for a lid for a syringe, and the syringe is characterized in that an air groove for preventing the backflow of contents is provided in a close contact portion in close contact with the lid for the syringe.
本発明のシリンジの蓋１は柱状をしており、一端にシリンジの内容物を排出する排出口の蓋となる凹部を有し、もう一方にノズル先端部の蓋となる穴を有する。柱状には握り易くする為に、保持溝が切ってあることが好ましい。凹部の側壁に着脱時に空気の入出を可能した溝を有することが好ましい。柱状は円柱状であることが好ましい。本発明の蓋１のノズル先端部を挿入する穴の位置及び場所は特に限定されない。凹部の底部には、シリンジ排出口のに内接する突起部を有することが好ましい。突起部により、付着して糸引き状になることを抑制することができる。この突起部７の形状に関しては特に限定されない。
本発明のシリンジは、シリンジ内容物排出口の外側壁に溝を刻設し、空気の排出口とすることが好ましい。排出口を有するシリンジと本発明の蓋の組合せは最も好ましい。The
In the syringe of the present invention, it is preferable to form a groove in the outer wall of the syringe content discharge port to form an air discharge port. The combination of a syringe having an outlet and the lid of the present invention is most preferred.
さらに本発明の蓋に有する保持溝は蓋の外周円上に凹凸面５を備えていることが好ましい。更に好ましくは挿入方向に対して垂直な溝である。
本発明の蓋は通常シリンジの材質として用いられるポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等のプラスチック素材やニードルチップのノズル先端の材質として用いられるステンレス等の金属素材と比較して材質的に軟らかい弾性素材を材質として用いることが特徴である。
さらに本発明の蓋は、押し込む又は引抜くという簡便な操作で行える。Furthermore, it is preferable that the holding groove provided in the lid of the present invention has an
The lid of the present invention uses an elastic material that is softer than a plastic material such as polypropylene or polyethylene, which is usually used as a material for syringes, or a metal material such as stainless steel, which is used as a material for the tip of a needle tip nozzle. Is a feature.
Furthermore, the lid of the present invention can be performed by a simple operation of pushing or pulling out.
本発明の蓋の材質はＪＩＳ Ｋ ６２５３に準じたデュロメータ（Ｅタイプ）による硬度が９０以下のものと定義される。このゴム硬度の測定においては測定する試料の厚みや大きさによりゴム硬度の値が変わることから、シリンジ先端部又はニードルチップのノズル先端部に挿入する部分で厚みが一番薄い個所での測定と規定する。
本発明の蓋に用いることができる弾性素材を具体的に例示するとニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム、フッ素ゴム、アクリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、クロロスルフォン化ポリエチレンゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、グタジエンゴム、多硫化ゴム、ノルボルネンゴム、熱可塑性エラストマー、ブチルゴム及びハロゲン化ブチルゴム等が挙げられる。
これらの中でもＪＩＳ Ｋ ６２５３に準じたデュロメータ（Ａタイプ）による硬度が９０以下の上記弾性素材が好ましく、より好ましくはゴム硬度が７０以下の硬度を有した高引裂きタイプのシリコーンゴムである。The lid material of the present invention is defined as having a hardness of 90 or less according to a durometer (E type) according to JIS K 6253. In this rubber hardness measurement, the value of the rubber hardness changes depending on the thickness and size of the sample to be measured, so the measurement at the thinnest part of the syringe tip or the part inserted into the nozzle tip of the needle tip Stipulate.
Specific examples of elastic materials that can be used for the lid of the present invention include nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, fluorine rubber, acrylic rubber, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, chloroprene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, Examples include epichlorohydrin rubber, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, polysulfide rubber, norbornene rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, butyl rubber, and halogenated butyl rubber.
Among these, the above elastic material having a durometer (A type) hardness of 90 or less according to JIS K 6253 is preferable, and a high tear type silicone rubber having a rubber hardness of 70 or less is more preferable.
１ 蓋
２ シリンジ端挿入部
３ 保持部
４ ノズル端挿入部
５ 突起部DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004365036A JP4130438B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Dental elastic shield cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004365036A JP4130438B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Dental elastic shield cap |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006141932A JP2006141932A (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| JP4130438B2 true JP4130438B2 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=36622255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004365036A Expired - Lifetime JP4130438B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Dental elastic shield cap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4130438B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2497440A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A dispensing device for a dental material |
-
2004
- 2004-11-17 JP JP2004365036A patent/JP4130438B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006141932A (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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