Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4133042B2 - Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4133042B2 - Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus - Google Patents

Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4133042B2
JP4133042B2 JP2002193300A JP2002193300A JP4133042B2 JP 4133042 B2 JP4133042 B2 JP 4133042B2 JP 2002193300 A JP2002193300 A JP 2002193300A JP 2002193300 A JP2002193300 A JP 2002193300A JP 4133042 B2 JP4133042 B2 JP 4133042B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
width direction
transverse
temperature
induction heating
heating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002193300A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004034069A (en
Inventor
満 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP2002193300A priority Critical patent/JP4133042B2/en
Priority to KR1020047019940A priority patent/KR100698502B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2003/007229 priority patent/WO2004000476A1/en
Priority to TW092115378A priority patent/TWI261000B/en
Priority to AU2003238695A priority patent/AU2003238695A1/en
Priority to CNB038187701A priority patent/CN100333846C/en
Publication of JP2004034069A publication Critical patent/JP2004034069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4133042B2 publication Critical patent/JP4133042B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、粗圧延された粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一化して、仕上圧延する熱間圧延方法及びその装置に関するものである。
【従来の技術】
鋼板の熱間圧延は、図1に示すように、加熱炉1に低温のスラブ2を装入して、所定の温度に再加熱し、再加熱したスラブ2を粗圧延機3で所定の厚さに圧延して粗バー4となし、クロップシャー5を用いて粗バーの先尾端を切断し、粗バー4の幅方向両エッジ部の温度低下を回復するためにエッジヒーター6で両エッジ部を加熱して、複数基のスタンドからなる連続仕上圧延機7で所定の熱延鋼板に仕上圧延した後に、ランアウトテーブル上の冷却スタンド8において冷却し、コイラー9で巻き取ることにより行われている。
【0002】
また、仕上圧延の前に粗バー同士を接合して仕上圧延を行うエンドレス圧延がなされる場合には、図2に示すように、加熱炉1に低温のスラブ2を装入して、所定の温度に再加熱し、再加熱したスラブ2を粗圧延機3で所定の厚さに圧延して粗バー4となし、コイルボックス10で巻き取り、コイルボックスから巻き戻された粗バーの先端を接合シャー11で切断し、先行する粗バーの後端と後行する粗バーの先端を溶接装置12により接合し、粗バー4の幅方向両エッジ部の温度低下を回復するためにエッジヒーター6で両エッジ部を加熱して、複数基のスタンドからなる連続仕上圧延機7で所定の熱延鋼板に仕上圧延した後に、ランアウトテーブル上の冷却スタンド8において冷却し、コイラー9で巻き取ることにより行われている。
【0003】
このような熱延鋼板の製造工程においては、低温スラブを加熱炉で再加熱するために、加熱炉抽出の放熱や、圧延中に圧延材は板幅に対して板厚が小さくなるため、粗圧延中に粗バーの両エッジ部に温度低下が発生する。これらの温度低下は、粗バーの幅方向の温度分布の不均一を招き、仕上温度の不均一の原因となる。
【0004】
したがって、粗バーの幅方向の温度分布が不均一になると、仕上圧延中に熱延鋼板に耳波や中伸びが生じ、また熱延鋼板の幅方向の機械的性質等の材質特性が不均一となる等の問題が生ずる。
【0005】
このような粗バーの幅方向の温度分布の不均一に起因する問題を防止するために、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間に加熱装置とエッジヒーターとを設け、粗圧延機によって粗圧延された粗バーを加熱することが知られている。例えば、特開平3−314216号公報には、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間に、粗バーをその幅方向全体にわたって加熱するためのソレノイド型誘導加熱装置と、粗バーの両エッジ部を加熱するためのエッジヒータとを設け、ソレノイド型誘導加熱装置とエッジヒータとによって、仕上圧延機の入側における粗バーをその幅方向に均一な温度となるように加熱することが提案されている。
【0006】
ここで使用するソレノイド型誘導加熱装置の特徴は、板を取り囲むようにコイルを巻き、板と平行に磁場を発生させるという磁場特性があり、板全表面を集中加熱し、伝熱により温度が平均化するものであるため、板幅方向温度分布がほぼ一定の状態で全幅に均一温度だけ昇温する。
【0007】
即ち、上記提案されている技術は、圧延負荷を減少させるためにソレノイド型誘導加熱装置で粗バーの幅方向全体を均一加熱すると共に、エッジヒータで両エッジ部を加熱して幅方向が均一な温度分布となるようにしようとするものである。
【0008】
ところが、本発明者が熱延鋼板の幅方向の材質特性について研究した結果、仕上圧延機入側の粗バーについて、その温度低下の大きいエッジ部をエッジヒーターで加熱し、かつ幅方向左右の温度分布を解消するように加熱しても、仕上圧延によって得られる鋼板の幅方向材質特性が均一となっていないことを見出した。即ち、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間で粗バーを幅方向に全体的に加熱すると共に、エッジヒーターにより温度低下の大きい両端部を加熱する加熱方法では、幅方向左右の温度分布の不均一を解消しようとする加熱方法では、仕上圧延して得られた熱延鋼板の幅方向材質特性を均一化することは困難であった。その原因について、種々実験を行い究明したところ、加熱炉におけるスラブ加熱時に原因があることを見出した。即ち、加熱炉は高温雰囲気中でスラブを加熱するものであるので、必然的にスラブの温度分布は左右非対称となると共に、スラブの中心部の温度が低い。この温度分布は圧延により板厚が薄くなってもこの傾向は変わらないため、粗バーの温度分布は幅方向で左右非対称であって、幅方向平均温度に対して中心部は低く、エッジ部に向かって高くなっていて、エッジ部が最も低温となっている温度分布に原因があることを見出した。
【0009】
したがって、板幅方向の材質特性の均一化は、エッジヒーターやソレノイド型誘導加熱装置による加熱方法では解消ができない。
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、本発明は粗バーの中央低温部及び両端エッジ低温部を加熱し、かつ、幅方向で左右非対称の温度分布を解消して、仕上圧延機入側で粗バーの幅方向全体にわたって温度分布を均一化し、要求される材質特性を得るための温度を確保して仕上圧延することにより、幅方向の材質特性のばらつきがない熱延鋼板を歩留まり高く製造する熱間圧延方法及び装置を提供することを課題とするものである。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
幅方向の材質特性のばらつきがない熱延鋼板を得るには、仕上圧延機入側の粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一化することが必要であるが、そのためにはスラブ加熱時に生ずるスラブの温度分布の左右非対称及びスラブ中心部の温度が低いことに起因する粗バーの幅方向温度分布の不均一を解消することが重要である。本発明者は、粗バー中央低温部を加熱昇温させると共に、粗圧延時に生ずる粗バー両端部の温度低下部を加熱昇温させ、かつ、幅方向左右の温度分布非対称を解消する幅方向の加熱昇温量を調整することにより、粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一化できること、並びに、加熱装置として加熱特性に優れたトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を用いれば、上記加熱を達成できることを見出して本発明を完成した。
【0012】
本発明の要旨は、次の通りである。
【0015】
) 加熱炉で加熱したスラブを粗圧延機で粗圧延し、仕上圧延機で仕上圧延する鋼板の熱間圧延方法において、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間に、圧延ラインに沿って、板幅以上の鉄心幅のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置と板幅より狭い鉄心幅のトランスバース型郵送加熱装置とをそれぞれ粗バーの上下に対向させて各トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の上又は下あるいは両方を板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動することにより、粗圧延された粗バーの幅方向温度分布が均一化するように加熱昇温量を調整することを特徴とする鋼板の熱間圧延方法。
【0020】
) 粗バーの両端部をエッジヒーターで加熱し、追加的に補償昇温させることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の鋼板の熱間圧延方法。
【0023】
) スラブを加熱する加熱炉と、スラブを粗圧延する粗圧延機と、粗圧延された粗バーを仕上圧延する仕上圧延機とを備えた鋼板の熱間圧延装置において、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間に鋼板全幅を加熱でき、かつ中央部よりもエッジ部の昇温量が大きい加熱ができるトランスバース型誘導加熱装置と、鋼板中央部の昇温量が大きい加熱ができるトランスバース型誘導加熱装置のそれぞれを上下に対向して配設し、該トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の上又は下或いは両方を板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動させる傾動装置を設置したことを特徴とする鋼板の熱間圧延装置。
【0024】
) 前記傾動装置は、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の中央部にトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動可能に支持する軸を備えていることを特徴とする上記(3)に記載の鋼板の熱間圧延装置。
【0025】
) 前記傾動装置は、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置を片持ち又は両持ちで板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動させる支持装置を有することを特徴とする上記(3)に記載の鋼板の熱間圧延装置。
【0030】
【発明の実施の形態】
幅方向の材質特性のばらつきのない熱延鋼板を得るために、仕上圧延機入側の粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一にする必要があることが知られている。従来は、粗圧延時に生じた粗バーの両端部(エッジ部)の温度低下をエッジヒーターにより昇温させ、かつ左右の温度分布の非対称を解消させることにより粗バーの幅方向温度分布が均一になると考えられていた。
【0031】
しかしながら、本発明者が調査したところ、エッジヒーターにより粗バーの両端部を加熱することにより、幅方向の温度分布の非対称を解消して仕上圧延した熱延鋼板は、幅方向に材質特性のばらつきが生じていることを知見した。
【0032】
そこで、本発明者はその原因について種々実験を行い究明した結果、加熱炉におけるスラブ加熱時に原因があることをつきとめた。
【0033】
即ち、図3に示すように、スラブは加熱炉の高温雰囲気中において、装入側から矢印の方向に予熱帯13、加熱帯14で加熱昇温され、均熱帯15で所定の温度にして抽出されている。スラブの加熱は、加熱炉中でスラブ幅方向の装入側端部Aの方が入熱が小さく、抽出側端部Bの方が入熱が大きい。そして、均熱帯から抽出扉を開いて抽出する際には、加熱スラブは抽出側端部Bよりも装入側端部Aの方が高い温度となる。このため、加熱スラブの幅方向左右の温度は約20℃の差が生じる場合もある。また、図4(a)に示すように、加熱されたスラブ2は、その周囲は高温部16となるが、中心部に低温部17が生じるのは避けられない。そして、このスラブの粗圧延機入側の温度分布を測定すると図4(b)に示すように、幅方向平均温度に対してセンターライン(CL)の中心部は低く(1200℃)、端部に向かい高く(1240℃及び1220℃)幅方向で左右非対称の温度分布となっていた。
【0034】
このような温度分布のスラブを粗圧延して粗バーとすると、図5(a)に示すように、粗バーの両端部は放冷大18であるから、粗バーの温度分布は図5(b)に示すように、幅方向平均温度に対してセンターラインの中心部の温度は低く(1033℃)、中心部と端部の間は高く(1063℃及び1049℃)、そして、端部に向かって低くなりM字状の温度分布となっていた。このような温度分布の粗バーを仕上圧延すると、図5(c)に示すように、仕上圧延により板厚が薄くなってもM字状の温度分布は維持され中心部は842℃、左側中間部は最も温度が高く(872℃)、右側の中間部温度は858℃となっていた。
【0035】
また、粗バーの加熱装置として誘導加熱装置を用い、誘導加熱装置を幅方向に移動させて、粗バーを加熱する場合を図6により説明する。
【0036】
加熱炉から抽出したスラブの幅方向温度分布を図6(a)に示す。この温度分布のスラブを粗圧延した粗バーの幅方向温度分布は、図6(b)に示すように中央低温部が1033℃、左側中間部の最高温度が1063℃であった。この粗バーを誘導加熱装置を幅方向に移動して加熱すると、斜線で示す昇温量19だけ全体の温度が昇温し、中央部が1063℃、左側中間部が1083℃、右側中間部が1069℃となる。しかしながら、この場合も幅方向温度分布はM字状の温度分布となる。したがって、誘導加熱装置を移動させて幅方向を全体に加熱した粗バーを仕上圧延機で圧延すると、図6(c)に示すように、M字状の幅方向温度分布を有する熱延鋼板が得られる。
【0037】
以上述べたように、本発明者は、加熱炉で加熱したスラブを熱間圧延する場合に、従来のように圧延途中においてエッジヒーターで粗バーの両端部を加熱する方法、或いは誘導加熱装置を幅方向に移動させて粗バーを加熱する方法では、従来の考え方に反し、仕上圧延後の鋼板の幅方向温度分布が均一化していないという新しい知見を得た。
【0038】
そして、加熱炉で加熱したスラブの中央低温部と幅方向温度分布非対称、並びに圧延時のエッジ部の放冷の3つに基因して、粗バーの幅方向温度分布が均一化していないことが、鋼板の幅方向の材質特性のばらつきの大きな原因となっていることを究明した。
【0039】
そこで、本発明では、仕上圧延機入側における粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一化するために、粗バーの中央低温部及び両端低温部をトランスバース型誘導加熱装置により加熱するが、その際、幅方向の温度分布の非対称を解消させるようにトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を傾動して加熱昇温させ、必要に応じて、両端低温部をエッジヒーターで追加的に補償昇温させて、粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一化させることとした。
【0040】
粗バー中央低温部の加熱装置としては、幅方向の昇温分布を中央部だけを加熱昇温できる加熱装置であれば使用することができる。トランスバース型誘導装置は、ソレノイド型誘導加熱装置とは異なり、鉄心幅に応じて粗バーの幅方向特定部分を均一に加熱することができる特性を有している。即ち、鋼板幅よりも鉄心幅の狭いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置は、鉄心幅に応じて鋼板中央部を加熱することができる特徴を有し、また、鋼板幅よりも鉄心幅の広いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置は、鋼板全幅を加熱できるが、中央部よりも端部の昇温量が大きい加熱を行うことができる特徴を有している。
【0041】
更に、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の特徴は、その昇温量が鉄心と鋼板とのギャップ(間隙)に理論的にほぼ反比例することである。即ち、図7に示すように、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置20を鋼板幅方向(矢印方向)に傾動21させると、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の鉄心と鋼板とのギャップ(GAP)が変わり、昇温量が変化する。例えば図7(a)に実線で示す位置でのトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の出力20MWの場合のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の昇温特性の一例を図7(b)に示す。図7から分かるように、ギャップが閉じられると昇温量は大きくなり、ギャップが開かれると昇温量が小さくなる。そして、昇温量は、ギャップの距離にほぼ反比例している。
【0042】
したがって、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置を傾動させることによりギャップ距離を変えることができるので、幅方向の温度分布に応じてトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を傾動させて加熱昇温すれば、幅方向の加熱昇温量を調整することができるので、板幅方向の温度分布の非対称は解消できる。
【0043】
鉄心幅の異なる複数台のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を圧延ラインに沿って配置し、鉄心幅が粗バーの幅より狭いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の少なくとも1台と、鉄心幅が粗バーの幅より広いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の少なくとも1台とを併用して加熱昇温に使用すれば、粗バーの幅方向中央低温部と両端低温部の幅方向特定部分を加熱することができ幅方向の温度分布の非対称も解消できる。しかも、図8に示すように、鉄心22にコイル23を施してなるトランスバース型誘導加熱装置20は、鋼板(粗バー)21の上下位置に配置して使用するのであるから取扱いが容易であり、粗バー表面に疵を生じさせることもなく、その特性上表面が過加熱されることもなく、圧延機、デスケ等他設備との距離についても制約を受けない。
【0044】
以下、図に基いて本発明を説明する。
【0045】
図1に示す熱間圧延装置において、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間に図9に模式的に示すように、鉄心幅が粗バーの幅より広いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置25と鉄心幅が粗バーの幅より狭いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置24との2台の異幅のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を鋼板幅方向に傾動可能に配設すると共に、エッジヒーター8とを配設して熱間圧延装置とした。
【0046】
2台の鉄心幅の異なるトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の入側に入側幅方向温度計26を、出側に出側幅方向温度計27を設置してある。粗圧延機で圧延された粗バー4はテーブルロールによって矢印方向に搬送される。入側幅方向温度計26で粗バー4の幅方向温度分布を測定し、幅方向温度分布に基いて各トランスバース型誘導加熱装置24、25の加熱による粗バーの昇温量を決定する。そして、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置を所定ギャップ距離となるように傾動する。粗バーは幅狭のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置24で中央低温部だけを加熱され幅広のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置25でその全幅を加熱されるが、特に両端低温部を加熱昇温される。そして、粗バーの両端低温部は幅広のトランスバース型誘導加熱による昇温量が不足した場合に、必要に応じて、エッジヒーター6により追加加熱昇温される。加熱後の粗バーの幅方向の温度分布は、出側幅方向温度計27で測定される。出側幅方向温度計27により測定された幅方向温度分布が均一化していない場合には、その測定データをトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の昇温量制御装置にフィードバックして、制御装置により各加熱装置の昇温量を変更制御し、粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一化する。
【0047】
トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の昇温特性を図10に基いて説明する。
【0048】
図10(a)及び(b)は、異幅トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の加熱による粗バーの昇温分布を示している。(a)は図9に示す粗バーの幅より鉄心幅が狭いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置24による平行時(実線)及び傾動時(点線)の昇温量を示し、(b)は図9に示す粗バーの幅より鉄心幅が広いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置25による平行時(実線)及び傾動時(点線)の昇温量のそれぞれの昇温分布を示している。
【0049】
図10(a)に示すように、鉄心幅が狭いトランスバース型誘導加熱装置24は、ギャップ距離200mmの平行時に鉄心幅に対応して粗バーの中央部の温度を最大40℃昇温でき、傾動時にはギャップ最短距離部で最大53℃昇温できた。そして、鉄心幅外では伝熱による昇温であるから、その昇温量は徐々に減少し、なだらかな山型状の昇温分布となる。
【0050】
また、図10(b)に示すように鉄心幅が粗バーの幅以上のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置25は、粗バーの全幅中央の温度を40℃昇温できると共に、粗バーの両端部の電流が多くなる特性上からギャップが200mmの場合では両端部の約150mm幅の温度を150℃程度昇温でき、右側ギャップが250mm、左側ギャップが150mmとなるように傾動させると左側端部が最大200℃昇温でき、右側端部が120℃昇温できた。
【0051】
したがって、図10(c)に示すように、2台の異幅のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置24、25による合計昇温量によって、粗バーの幅方向温度分布は均一化される。更に、異幅のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を圧延ラインに沿って多数配列し、それらを併用することにより、粗バーの昇温分布状態を木目細かく調整することが可能となる。
【0052】
なお、本発明で用いる最も幅狭のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の鉄心幅は、400〜700mmの範囲内とすることが好ましい。なぜならば、熱間圧延鋼板の代表的な最小板幅は550〜800mmであるから、エッジ加熱を抑えて中央加熱するためには、これより100〜150mm幅狭のトランスバース型加熱装置が必要となるからである。
【0053】
また、幅広のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の鉄心幅は、1000〜2000mmの範囲内とすることが好ましい。なぜならば、エッジ加熱を行うためには、通常の幅広熱間圧延鋼板の1000〜2000mm板幅と同等以上の鉄心幅とする必要があるからである。
【0054】
本発明でのトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を傾動させるための傾動装置は、例えば図11(a)に示すように支持体28で懸垂されているトランスバース型誘導加熱装置20を傾動可能とする軸29を備え、かつトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の端部に昇降機が30配置されている。昇降機30によりトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の端部を昇降させると、軸29を中心として回動してトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を傾動できる。また、軸が固定されていて、機械的或いは電気的に軸を回転させるようにすれば、昇降機で片持ちしなくても傾動させることができる。
【0055】
他の例としては、図11(b)に示すように、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置20の両端部を2台の昇降機30で両持ちし、昇降機30により端部を昇降させることによりトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を傾動できる。なお、板の下側に配置したトランスバース型誘導加熱装置も同様な機構により傾動可能である。
【0060】
なお、昇降機30としては、一般に用いられている、例えば、油圧、空気圧等のピストン機構の昇降機、クランク機構の昇降機や電動機を用いる昇降機等を用いることができる。
【0064】
【発明の効果】
本発明の熱間圧延方法によれば、仕上圧延前の幅方向温度分布が不均一の粗バーの幅方向温度分布を均一化することができ、仕上圧延によって幅方向の機械的性質等の材質特性のばらつきのない熱間圧延鋼板を得ることができるという顕著な効果が生じる。また、本発明の熱間圧延装置によれば、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置を用いて仕上圧延前の粗バーの幅方向左右非対称の温度分布を解消できると共に、中央低温部及び両端低温部を選択的に加熱昇温することができるので、幅方向温度分布を均一化することができるという顕著な効果を生ずる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】従来の連続熱間圧延装置の概要を示す図である。
【図2】従来のエンドレス圧延装置の概要を示す図である。
【図3】スラブを加熱炉で加熱するとスラブの幅方向温度が非対称になることを説明する図である。
【図4】加熱炉で再加熱したスラブの幅方向温度分布を説明する図で、(a)はスラブ中心部に低温部があること、(b)はスラブの幅方向温度分布が非対称であり、幅方向中央部に低温部があることを示す図である。
【図5】粗圧延後及び仕上圧延後の鋼板の幅方向温度分布を示す図で(a)は粗バー、(b)は粗圧延後の左右非対称の幅方向温度分布、(c)は仕上圧延後の左右非対称の幅方向温度分布を示す図である。
【図6】粗バーを幅方向に移動する誘導加熱装置により、加熱して熱間圧延した場合の幅方向温度分布を示す図で、(a)はスラブ、(b)は誘導加熱装置を幅方向に移動させて加熱した粗バー、そして(c)は仕上圧延後の鋼板についてのそれぞれの幅方向温度分布を示す図である。
【図7】トランスバース型誘導加熱装置を傾動させてギャップ距離を変更した場合のギャップと昇温との関係を示す図である。
【図8】トランスバース型誘導加熱装置を説明するための図である。
【図9】鉄心幅の異なる2台の傾動可能なトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を圧延ラインに配置した例を示す図である。
【図10】トランスバース型誘導加熱装置昇温分布を示す図で、(a)は幅狭トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の昇温分布、(b)は幅広トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の昇温分布、(c)は2台のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置の合計昇温分布を示す図である。
【図11】トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の傾動装置を説明する図である。
【符号の説明】
1 加熱炉
2 スラブ
3 粗圧延機
4 粗バー
5 クロップシャー
6 エッジヒーター
7 連続仕上圧延機
8 冷却スタンド
9 コイラー
10 コイルボックス
11 接合シャー
12 溶接装置
13 予熱帯
14 加熱帯
15 均熱帯
16 高温部
17 低温部
18 放冷大
19 誘導加熱装置による昇温量
20 トランスバース型誘導加熱装置
21 傾動
22 鉄心
23 コイル
24 トランスバース型誘導加熱装置(幅狭)
25 トランスバース型誘導加熱装置(幅広)
26 温度計(入側)
27 温度計(出側)
28 支持体
29 軸
30 昇降
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hot rolling method and apparatus for finish rolling by uniforming the temperature distribution in the width direction of the roughly rolled coarse bar.
[Prior art]
As shown in FIG. 1, hot rolling of a steel plate is performed by inserting a low-temperature slab 2 into a heating furnace 1, reheating it to a predetermined temperature, and then reheating the reheated slab 2 with a rough rolling mill 3. In order to recover the temperature drop at both edges of the coarse bar 4 in the width direction by cutting the leading end of the coarse bar using a crop shear 5 This is performed by heating the section and finishing and rolling it into a predetermined hot-rolled steel sheet with a continuous finish rolling mill 7 composed of a plurality of stands, then cooling with a cooling stand 8 on a run-out table and winding it with a coiler 9. Yes.
[0002]
In addition, when endless rolling is performed in which rough bars are joined to each other before finish rolling, as shown in FIG. 2, a low-temperature slab 2 is inserted into a heating furnace 1 to obtain a predetermined The slab 2 is reheated to a temperature, rolled to a predetermined thickness by a roughing mill 3 to form a rough bar 4, wound by a coil box 10, and the tip of the rough bar unwound from the coil box In order to recover the temperature drop at both edge portions in the width direction of the coarse bar 4 by cutting with the joining shear 11 and joining the trailing end of the preceding coarse bar and the leading end of the following coarse bar with the welding device 12. The two edge portions are heated and rolled into a predetermined hot-rolled steel plate by a continuous finish rolling mill 7 composed of a plurality of stands, cooled at a cooling stand 8 on a run-out table, and wound by a coiler 9. Has been done.
[0003]
In such a hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing process, in order to reheat the low-temperature slab in the heating furnace, the heat radiation from the heating furnace extraction and the thickness of the rolled material becomes smaller than the sheet width during rolling. A temperature drop occurs at both edges of the coarse bar during rolling. These temperature drops cause non-uniform temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarse bars, and cause non-uniform finishing temperatures.
[0004]
Therefore, if the temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarse bar becomes non-uniform, ear waves and medium elongation occur in the hot-rolled steel sheet during finish rolling, and the material properties such as the mechanical properties in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet are non-uniform. The problem of becoming.
[0005]
In order to prevent such problems due to uneven temperature distribution in the width direction of the rough bar, a heating device and an edge heater are provided between the rough rolling mill and the finish rolling mill, and rough rolling is performed by the rough rolling mill. It is known to heat the roughed bar. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-314216 discloses a solenoid-type induction heating device for heating a rough bar over the entire width direction between a rough rolling mill and a finish rolling mill, and both edge portions of the rough bar. It has been proposed to provide an edge heater for heating, and to heat the rough bar on the entry side of the finishing mill to a uniform temperature in the width direction by a solenoid induction heating device and an edge heater. .
[0006]
The feature of the solenoid type induction heating device used here is that the coil is wound around the plate and a magnetic field is generated in parallel with the plate. The entire surface of the plate is heated centrally, and the temperature is averaged by heat transfer. Therefore, the temperature is increased by a uniform temperature over the entire width in a state where the temperature distribution in the plate width direction is substantially constant.
[0007]
That is, in the proposed technique, in order to reduce the rolling load, the entire width direction of the coarse bar is uniformly heated with a solenoid induction heating device, and both edge portions are heated with an edge heater so that the width direction is uniform. It is intended to have a temperature distribution.
[0008]
However, as a result of the study of the material properties in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet by the present inventor, the coarse bar on the finishing rolling mill entrance side is heated with an edge heater at the edge part where the temperature drop is large, and the temperature on the left and right in the width direction It has been found that even if heating is performed so as to eliminate the distribution, the material properties in the width direction of the steel sheet obtained by finish rolling are not uniform. That is, in the heating method in which the rough bar is entirely heated in the width direction between the rough rolling mill and the finish rolling mill, and both ends having a large temperature drop are heated by the edge heater, the temperature distribution on the left and right in the width direction is not corrected. In the heating method that tries to eliminate the uniformity, it is difficult to make uniform the material properties in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained by finish rolling. The cause was investigated through various experiments, and it was found that there was a cause during slab heating in a heating furnace. That is, since the heating furnace heats the slab in a high temperature atmosphere, the temperature distribution of the slab is inevitably asymmetrical and the temperature at the center of the slab is low. This trend does not change even when the plate thickness is reduced by rolling, so the temperature distribution of the coarse bar is asymmetric in the width direction, the center is lower than the average temperature in the width direction, and the edge portion It has been found that there is a cause in the temperature distribution that becomes higher and the edge portion has the lowest temperature.
[0009]
Therefore, the uniformity of the material characteristics in the plate width direction cannot be solved by a heating method using an edge heater or a solenoid type induction heating device.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the present invention heats the central low-temperature part and both-end edge low-temperature part of the coarse bar and eliminates the temperature distribution that is asymmetric in the width direction, and the temperature distribution over the entire width direction of the coarse bar on the finishing mill entry side. Is provided, and a hot rolling method and apparatus for producing a hot-rolled steel sheet with a high yield without causing variations in the material properties in the width direction by performing finish rolling while ensuring a temperature for obtaining the required material properties is provided. This is a problem.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet with no variation in material properties in the width direction, it is necessary to uniformize the temperature distribution in the width direction of the rough bar on the entry side of the finishing mill. It is important to eliminate the unevenness of the temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarse bar due to the left-right asymmetry of the temperature distribution and the low temperature at the center of the slab. The inventor heats and raises the temperature of the central low temperature portion of the coarse bar, heats and raises the temperature drop portions at both ends of the coarse bar that occur during rough rolling, and eliminates the temperature distribution asymmetry on the left and right of the width direction. By adjusting the heating temperature rise amount, it was found that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarse bar can be made uniform, and that the above heating can be achieved by using a transverse induction heating device having excellent heating characteristics as the heating device. The present invention has been completed.
[0012]
The gist of the present invention is as follows.
[0015]
( 1 ) In a hot rolling method for a steel sheet, in which a slab heated in a heating furnace is roughly rolled with a roughing mill and finish-rolled with a finish rolling mill, along the rolling line between the rough rolling mill and the finish rolling mill. A transverse type induction heating device having an iron core width equal to or greater than the plate width and a transverse type mailing heating device having an iron core width narrower than the plate width are placed above or below each transverse type induction heating device so as to face each other above and below the coarse bar. Alternatively, the heating temperature rise amount is adjusted so that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarsely rolled coarse bar is uniformed by tilting both in the plate width direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate. To hot-roll steel plates.
[0020]
( 2 ) The hot rolling method for a steel sheet according to the above (1), wherein both ends of the rough bar are heated with an edge heater and the temperature is additionally compensated.
[0023]
( 3 ) In a hot rolling apparatus for a steel plate comprising a heating furnace for heating a slab, a roughing mill for rough rolling the slab, and a finishing rolling mill for finish rolling the rough rolled rough bar, A transverse type induction heating apparatus capable of heating the full width of the steel sheet between the finishing rolling mill and a heating portion having a larger temperature rise than the center portion, and a transformer capable of heating a steel plate having a large temperature rising amount. Each of the berth-type induction heating devices is disposed so as to be opposed to each other up and down, and a tilting device that tilts the transverse-type induction heating device above or below or both in the plate width direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate. A hot-rolling apparatus for steel sheets, characterized in that it is installed.
[0024]
( 4 ) The tilting device includes a shaft that supports the transverse induction heating device in a central portion of the transverse induction heating device so that the transverse induction heating device can be tilted in the plate width direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate . The hot-rolling apparatus for steel sheets according to (3) above, wherein
[0025]
(5) the tilting device above, characterized in that it has a supporting device for tilting the plate width direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate canti or both cantilevered a transverse-type induction heating device (3) The hot-rolling apparatus of the steel plate as described in 2.
[0030]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It is known that in order to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet having no variation in material properties in the width direction, it is necessary to make the temperature distribution in the width direction of the rough bar on the entrance side of the finishing mill uniform. Conventionally, the temperature drop at both ends (edges) of the rough bar that occurred during rough rolling is raised by an edge heater, and the temperature distribution in the width direction of the rough bar is made uniform by eliminating the asymmetry of the left and right temperature distributions. It was thought to be.
[0031]
However, as a result of investigation by the inventor, the hot rolled steel sheet finished and rolled by eliminating the asymmetry of the temperature distribution in the width direction by heating both ends of the coarse bar with an edge heater has a variation in material characteristics in the width direction. It has been found that has occurred.
[0032]
Therefore, the present inventor conducted various experiments on the cause, and as a result, found out that there is a cause at the time of slab heating in the heating furnace.
[0033]
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the slab is heated in the pretropical zone 13 and the heating zone 14 in the direction of the arrow from the charging side in the high temperature atmosphere of the heating furnace, and extracted to a predetermined temperature in the soaking zone 15. Has been. In the heating furnace, the slab is heated at the charging side end A in the slab width direction with a smaller heat input, and at the extraction side end B, the heat input is larger. When the extraction door is opened from the soaking zone, the heating slab has a higher temperature at the charging side end A than at the extraction side end B. For this reason, the difference of about 20 degreeC may arise in the temperature of the width direction right and left of a heating slab. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the heated slab 2 is surrounded by a high temperature portion 16, but it is inevitable that a low temperature portion 17 is generated at the center. And when the temperature distribution of the slab on the roughing mill entry side is measured, as shown in FIG. 4B, the center of the center line (CL) is low (1200 ° C.) with respect to the average temperature in the width direction, and the end portion (1240 ° C. and 1220 ° C.), the temperature distribution was asymmetric in the width direction.
[0034]
When a slab having such a temperature distribution is roughly rolled to form a rough bar, as shown in FIG. 5A, both ends of the rough bar are allowed to cool, and the temperature distribution of the rough bar is as shown in FIG. As shown in b), the temperature at the center of the center line is low (1033 ° C.) with respect to the average temperature in the width direction, high between the center and the end (1063 ° C. and 1049 ° C.), and at the end It became low and became M-shaped temperature distribution. When the rough bar having such a temperature distribution is finish-rolled, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the M-shaped temperature distribution is maintained even if the plate thickness is reduced by finish rolling, the center portion is 842 ° C., and the left middle The temperature of the part was the highest (872 ° C.), and the right intermediate part temperature was 858 ° C.
[0035]
A case where an induction heating device is used as a heating device for the coarse bar and the coarse heating bar is heated by moving the induction heating device in the width direction will be described with reference to FIG.
[0036]
The temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab extracted from the heating furnace is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6B, the temperature distribution in the width direction of the rough bar obtained by roughly rolling the slab having this temperature distribution was 1033 ° C. in the central low temperature portion and 1063 ° C. in the left middle portion. When this rough bar is heated by moving the induction heating device in the width direction, the overall temperature is increased by a temperature increase amount 19 indicated by oblique lines, the central portion is 1063 ° C., the left intermediate portion is 1083 ° C., and the right intermediate portion is 1069 ° C. However, also in this case, the temperature distribution in the width direction is an M-shaped temperature distribution. Therefore, when the rough bar heated across the width direction by moving the induction heating device is rolled with a finishing mill, as shown in FIG. 6C, a hot-rolled steel sheet having an M-shaped width direction temperature distribution is obtained. can get.
[0037]
As described above, the present inventor, when hot-rolling a slab heated in a heating furnace, uses a method of heating both ends of a coarse bar with an edge heater during rolling, or an induction heating device as in the past. In the method of heating the coarse bar by moving in the width direction, new knowledge was obtained that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel sheet after finish rolling was not uniform, contrary to the conventional way of thinking.
[0038]
And, due to the three of the central low temperature part and width direction temperature distribution asymmetry of the slab heated in the heating furnace, and the cooling of the edge part during rolling, the width direction temperature distribution of the rough bar may not be uniform. It has been clarified that this is a major cause of variations in material properties in the width direction of the steel sheet.
[0039]
Therefore, in the present invention, in order to uniformize the temperature distribution in the width direction of the rough bar on the entrance side of the finishing mill, the central low-temperature part and the low-temperature part at both ends of the rough bar are heated by a transverse induction heating apparatus. In order to eliminate the asymmetry of the temperature distribution in the width direction, the transverse type induction heating device is tilted to increase the temperature of the heating, and if necessary, the temperature at both ends is additionally compensated with an edge heater to increase the temperature. The temperature distribution in the width direction of the bar was made uniform.
[0040]
As the heating device for the coarse bar central low-temperature portion, any heating device capable of heating and heating only the central portion of the temperature rise distribution in the width direction can be used. Unlike the solenoid type induction heating device, the transverse type induction device has a characteristic capable of uniformly heating the specific portion in the width direction of the coarse bar according to the iron core width. In other words, the transverse induction heating apparatus having a narrower iron core width than the steel plate width has a feature that can heat the central portion of the steel plate in accordance with the iron core width, and is a transverse type having a wider iron core width than the steel plate width. The induction heating apparatus can heat the entire width of the steel sheet, but has a feature that can perform heating with a higher temperature rise at the end than at the center.
[0041]
Furthermore, the feature of the transverse induction heating apparatus is that the amount of temperature increase is theoretically almost inversely proportional to the gap between the iron core and the steel sheet. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, when the transverse induction heating device 20 is tilted 21 in the steel plate width direction (arrow direction), the gap (GAP) between the iron core and the steel plate of the transverse induction heating device changes and increases. The amount of heat changes. For example, FIG. 7B shows an example of the temperature rise characteristic of the transverse induction heating apparatus when the output of the transverse induction heating apparatus is 20 MW at the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the amount of temperature increase increases when the gap is closed, and the amount of temperature increase decreases when the gap is opened. The temperature increase amount is almost inversely proportional to the gap distance.
[0042]
Therefore, since the gap distance can be changed by tilting the transverse induction heating device, if the transverse induction heating device is tilted according to the temperature distribution in the width direction and the temperature is increased by heating, the width direction heating is performed. Since the temperature increase amount can be adjusted, the asymmetry of the temperature distribution in the plate width direction can be eliminated.
[0043]
A plurality of transverse type induction heating devices having different core widths are arranged along the rolling line, and at least one of the transverse type induction heating devices whose iron core width is narrower than the width of the coarse bar, and the iron core width is the width of the coarse bar. If at least one of the wider transverse induction heating devices is used for heating and heating, the central low temperature portion of the coarse bar and the specific width portion of the low temperature portion at both ends can be heated. The temperature distribution asymmetry can also be eliminated. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the transverse induction heating device 20 formed by applying the coil 23 to the iron core 22 is arranged and used at the upper and lower positions of the steel plate (coarse bar) 21, so that handling is easy. The surface of the rough bar is not wrinkled, the surface is not overheated due to its characteristics, and the distance from other equipment such as a rolling mill and a deske is not restricted.
[0044]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0045]
In the hot rolling apparatus shown in FIG. 1, as schematically shown in FIG. 9 between the rough rolling mill and the finish rolling mill, the transverse induction heating apparatus 25 having a core width wider than the width of the coarse bar and the core width. A transverse type induction heating device 24 having a width smaller than the width of the coarse bar and two transverse type induction heating devices having different widths are arranged so as to be tiltable in the steel plate width direction, and an edge heater 8 is provided. A hot rolling apparatus was used.
[0046]
An entrance-side width direction thermometer 26 is installed on the entrance side of the two transverse induction heating apparatuses having different iron core widths, and an exit-side width direction thermometer 27 is installed on the exit side. The coarse bar 4 rolled by the coarse rolling mill is conveyed in the direction of the arrow by a table roll. The width direction temperature distribution of the coarse bar 4 is measured by the entrance side width direction thermometer 26, and the temperature rise amount of the coarse bar due to the heating of each transverse induction heating device 24, 25 is determined based on the width direction temperature distribution. Then, the transverse induction heating device is tilted so as to have a predetermined gap distance. The coarse bar is heated only at the central low temperature portion by the narrow transverse type induction heating device 24 and is heated at the entire width by the wide transverse type induction heating device 25, and the low temperature portion at both ends is heated and heated. The low temperature portions at both ends of the coarse bar are additionally heated by the edge heater 6 as necessary when the amount of temperature increase due to wide transverse induction heating is insufficient. The temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarse bar after heating is measured by the exit-side width direction thermometer 27. If the temperature distribution in the width direction measured by the exit-side width direction thermometer 27 is not uniform, the measurement data is fed back to the temperature rise control device of the transverse induction heating device, and each heating is performed by the control device. The temperature rise amount of the apparatus is changed and controlled, and the temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarse bar is made uniform.
[0047]
The temperature rise characteristics of the transverse induction heating apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.
[0048]
FIGS. 10A and 10B show the temperature rise distribution of the coarse bar due to heating by the different width transverse induction heating apparatus. (A) shows the amount of temperature increase during parallel (solid line) and tilting (dotted line) by the transverse induction heating device 24 whose iron core width is narrower than the width of the coarse bar shown in FIG. 9, and (b) in FIG. The temperature rise distributions of the amount of temperature rise at the time of parallel (solid line) and at the time of tilting (dotted line) by the transverse induction heating device 25 having a wider iron core than the width of the coarse bar shown are shown.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the transverse induction heating device 24 having a narrow iron core width can increase the temperature of the center portion of the coarse bar by up to 40 ° C. corresponding to the iron core width when parallel with a gap distance of 200 mm. When tilting, the maximum temperature could be raised by 53 ° C. at the shortest gap. Since the temperature rise is due to heat transfer outside the width of the iron core, the amount of temperature rise gradually decreases, resulting in a gentle mountain-shaped temperature rise distribution.
[0050]
Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the transverse induction heating device 25 having an iron core width equal to or larger than the width of the coarse bar can raise the temperature at the center of the full width of the coarse bar by 40 ° C., and at both ends of the coarse bar. When the gap is 200 mm due to the characteristics of increasing current, the temperature of about 150 mm width at both ends can be increased by about 150 ° C., and the left end is maximum when tilted so that the right gap is 250 mm and the left gap is 150 mm. The temperature could be raised by 200 ° C., and the temperature at the right end could be raised by 120 ° C.
[0051]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10C, the temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarse bar is made uniform by the total amount of temperature rise by the two transverse induction heating devices 24 and 25 having different widths. Furthermore, by arranging a large number of transverse-type induction heating devices having different widths along the rolling line and using them together, it becomes possible to finely adjust the temperature rise distribution state of the coarse bars.
[0052]
In addition, it is preferable that the iron core width | variety of the narrowest transverse type | formula induction heating apparatus used by this invention shall be in the range of 400-700 mm. This is because a typical minimum sheet width of a hot-rolled steel sheet is 550 to 800 mm, so that a transverse heating apparatus having a width of 100 to 150 mm narrower than this is required in order to suppress edge heating and perform center heating. Because it becomes.
[0053]
Moreover, it is preferable that the iron core width | variety of a wide transverse type | formula induction heating apparatus shall be in the range of 1000-2000 mm. This is because edge heating requires that the core width be equal to or greater than the 1000-2000 mm plate width of a normal wide hot-rolled steel plate.
[0054]
The tilting device for tilting the transverse induction heating device according to the present invention is, for example, a shaft capable of tilting the transverse induction heating device 20 suspended by the support 28 as shown in FIG. 29 and 30 elevators are arranged at the end of the transverse induction heating apparatus. When the end of the transverse induction heating device is lifted and lowered by the elevator 30, the transverse induction heating device can be tilted by rotating around the shaft 29. Further, if the shaft is fixed and mechanically or electrically rotated, it can be tilted without being cantilevered by an elevator.
[0055]
As another example, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), both ends of the transverse induction heating device 20 are held by two elevators 30, and the ends are moved up and down by the elevators 30, thereby moving the transverse type. The induction heating device can be tilted. Note that the transverse induction heating device disposed on the lower side of the plate can also be tilted by a similar mechanism.
[0060]
In addition, as the elevator 30 , for example, an elevator using a piston mechanism such as hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure, an elevator using a crank mechanism, an elevator using an electric motor, or the like can be used.
[0064]
【The invention's effect】
According to the hot rolling method of the present invention, the width direction temperature distribution of a rough bar having a non-uniform width direction temperature distribution before finish rolling can be made uniform, and the material such as mechanical properties in the width direction can be obtained by finish rolling. The remarkable effect that the hot rolled steel plate without the dispersion | variation in a characteristic can be obtained arises. Further, according to the hot rolling apparatus of the present invention, the transverse asymmetrical temperature distribution of the rough bar before finish rolling can be eliminated using the transverse induction heating apparatus, and the central low temperature part and the low temperature parts at both ends are selected. Since the temperature can be increased by heating, a remarkable effect is achieved that the temperature distribution in the width direction can be made uniform.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a conventional continuous hot rolling apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a conventional endless rolling apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating that when the slab is heated in a heating furnace, the temperature in the width direction of the slab becomes asymmetric.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the temperature distribution in the width direction of a slab reheated in a heating furnace. FIG. 4A shows that there is a low temperature portion at the center of the slab, and FIG. 4B shows that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab is asymmetric. It is a figure which shows that there exists a low-temperature part in the center part of the width direction.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the temperature distribution in the width direction of a steel sheet after rough rolling and finish rolling, (a) is a rough bar, (b) is a laterally asymmetric width direction temperature distribution after rough rolling, and (c) is a finish. It is a figure which shows the left-right asymmetric width direction temperature distribution after rolling.
6A and 6B are diagrams showing a temperature distribution in the width direction when heated and hot-rolled by an induction heating device that moves a rough bar in the width direction, where FIG. 6A is a slab, and FIG. 6B is a width of the induction heating device. The coarse bar which was moved in the direction and heated, and (c) is a diagram showing the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel sheet after finish rolling.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the gap and the temperature rise when the transverse distance induction heating device is tilted to change the gap distance.
FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a transverse induction heating apparatus.
FIG. 9 is a view showing an example in which two tiltable transverse induction heating devices having different iron core widths are arranged in a rolling line.
10A and 10B are diagrams showing a temperature increase distribution of a transverse induction type heating apparatus, where FIG. 10A is a temperature increase distribution of a narrow transverse type induction heating apparatus, and FIG. 10B is a temperature increase distribution of a wide transverse type induction heating apparatus. (C) is a figure which shows the total temperature rising distribution of two transverse type | mold induction heating apparatuses.
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a tilting device of a transverse induction heating device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating furnace 2 Slab 3 Coarse rolling mill 4 Coarse bar 5 Crop shear 6 Edge heater 7 Continuous finish rolling mill 8 Cooling stand 9 Coiler 10 Coil box 11 Joining shear 12 Welding device 13 Pre-tropical zone 14 Heating zone 15 Soaking zone 16 Hot zone 17 Low temperature part 18 Cooling large 19 Temperature rise by induction heating device 20 Transverse type induction heating device 21 Tilt 22 Iron core 23 Coil 24 Transverse type induction heating device (narrow)
25 Transverse type induction heating device (wide)
26 Thermometer (incoming side)
27 Thermometer (Outside)
28 support 29 axis 30 elevator

Claims (5)

加熱炉で加熱したスラブを粗圧延機で粗圧延し、仕上圧延機で仕上圧延する鋼板の熱間圧延方法において、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間に、圧延ラインに沿って、板幅以上の鉄心幅のトランスバース型誘導加熱装置と板幅より狭い鉄心幅のトランスバース型郵送加熱装置とをそれぞれ粗バーの上下に対向させて各トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の上又は下あるいは両方を板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動することにより、粗圧延された粗バーの幅方向温度分布が均一化するように加熱昇温量を調整することを特徴とする鋼板の熱間圧延方法。In the hot rolling method of a steel sheet, in which a slab heated in a heating furnace is roughly rolled with a roughing mill and finish-rolled with a finishing mill, the width of the sheet along the rolling line between the roughing mill and the finishing mill The above-described transverse-type induction heating device and the transverse-type mailing heating device having an iron core width narrower than the plate width are opposed to the top and bottom of the coarse bar, respectively, and above, below, or both of each transverse-type induction heating device. A steel plate characterized by adjusting the heating temperature rise so that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the coarsely rolled coarse bar is made uniform by tilting in the plate width direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate. Hot rolling method. 粗バーの両端部をエッジヒーターで加熱し、追加的に補償昇温させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼板の熱間圧延方法。The hot rolling method for a steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the coarse bar are heated by an edge heater and the temperature is additionally compensated. スラブを加熱する加熱炉と、スラブを粗圧延する粗圧延機と、粗圧延された粗バーを仕上圧延する仕上圧延機とを備えた鋼板の熱間圧延装置において、粗圧延機と仕上圧延機との間に鋼板全幅を加熱でき、かつ中央部よりもエッジ部の昇温量が大きい加熱ができるトランスバース型誘導加熱装置と、鋼板中央部の昇温量が大きい加熱ができるトランスバース型誘導加熱装置のそれぞれを上下に対向して配設し、該トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の上又は下或いは両方を板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動させる傾動装置を設置したことを特徴とする鋼板の熱間圧延装置。In a hot rolling apparatus for a steel sheet, comprising a heating furnace for heating a slab, a rough rolling machine for rough rolling the slab, and a finish rolling machine for finish rolling the rough rolled rough bar, the rough rolling mill and the finish rolling mill A transverse type induction heating device capable of heating the entire width of the steel sheet and having a higher temperature rise at the edge than at the central part, and a transverse type induction capable of heating with a large temperature rise at the central part of the steel sheet Each of the heating devices is arranged facing the top and bottom, and a tilting device is installed that tilts the transverse induction heating device above or below or both in the plate width direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate. An apparatus for hot rolling steel sheets. 前記傾動装置は、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置の中央部にトランスバース型誘導加熱装置を板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動可能に支持する軸を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の鋼板の熱間圧延装置。The tilting device includes a shaft that supports the transverse induction heating device in a central direction of the transverse induction heating device so as to be tiltable in the plate width direction within a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate. The steel sheet hot rolling apparatus according to claim 3 . 前記傾動装置は、トランスバース型誘導加熱装置を片持ち又は両持ちで板の長手方向に垂直な面内で板幅方向に傾動させる支持装置を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の鋼板の熱間圧延装置。The steel plate according to claim 3 , wherein the tilting device includes a support device that tilts the transverse induction heating device in a plate width direction in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plate by cantilevering or holding both sides. Hot rolling equipment.
JP2002193300A 2002-06-07 2002-07-02 Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4133042B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002193300A JP4133042B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2002-07-02 Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus
KR1020047019940A KR100698502B1 (en) 2002-06-07 2003-06-06 Hot rolled steel sheet and hot rolled device
PCT/JP2003/007229 WO2004000476A1 (en) 2002-06-07 2003-06-06 Hot rolling method and apparatus for hot steel sheet
TW092115378A TWI261000B (en) 2002-06-07 2003-06-06 Hot rolling method and apparatus for steel strip
AU2003238695A AU2003238695A1 (en) 2002-06-07 2003-06-06 Hot rolling method and apparatus for hot steel sheet
CNB038187701A CN100333846C (en) 2002-06-07 2003-06-06 Hot rolling method and apparatus for hot steel sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002193300A JP4133042B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2002-07-02 Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004034069A JP2004034069A (en) 2004-02-05
JP4133042B2 true JP4133042B2 (en) 2008-08-13

Family

ID=31702297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002193300A Expired - Fee Related JP4133042B2 (en) 2002-06-07 2002-07-02 Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4133042B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014079778A (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-05-08 Jfe Steel Corp Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of hot rolled steel sheet
JP6524716B2 (en) * 2015-03-03 2019-06-05 日本製鉄株式会社 Method of manufacturing hot rolled steel sheet excellent in workability
JP7814622B2 (en) * 2024-01-17 2026-02-16 三菱電機株式会社 induction heating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004034069A (en) 2004-02-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100698502B1 (en) Hot rolled steel sheet and hot rolled device
KR101701191B1 (en) Rapid heating apparatus of continuous annealing line
EP0810044B1 (en) Method for making hot-rolled steel sheet and apparatus therefor
EP1610591B1 (en) Transverse type induction heating device
JP4133042B2 (en) Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus
US6240617B1 (en) Large unit weight hot rolling process and rolling apparatus therefor
JP3418739B2 (en) Continuous casting hot rolling equipment and continuous casting hot rolling method
CN107405658A (en) rolling equipment
JP2003129130A (en) Plate heat treatment equipment
JP3971295B2 (en) Induction heating device and hot rolling equipment
JP3793503B2 (en) Steel plate heating method
JP2004050183A (en) Hot rolling method and apparatus for steel sheet
JP3793515B2 (en) Steel sheet hot rolling method and apparatus
JP3698088B2 (en) Manufacturing method of hot-rolled steel strip
JP3620464B2 (en) Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for hot-rolled steel sheet
JP3371686B2 (en) Hot rolled steel strip rolling method
JP2004290990A (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing hot-rolled steel strip
JP3345770B2 (en) Hot rolling method of steel sheet and its equipment
JPS60108101A (en) Thin metallic sheet manufacturing equipment
JP2006095544A (en) Steel strip cold rolling equipment and steel strip cold rolling method
JPS6272430A (en) Straightening equipment provided with induction heating device
JP2010520957A (en) Method of processing metal plate
JPH08127819A (en) Method and apparatus for flattening annealing of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
JP3951410B2 (en) Steel plate manufacturing equipment
JP2001300626A (en) Steel sheet induction heating method and steel sheet manufacturing apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20041220

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080212

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080409

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080507

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080602

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110606

Year of fee payment: 3

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 4133042

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110606

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110606

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120606

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130606

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130606

Year of fee payment: 5

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130606

Year of fee payment: 5

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130606

Year of fee payment: 5

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130606

Year of fee payment: 5

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees