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JP4133367B2 - Exhaust purification device - Google Patents
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JP4133367B2 - Exhaust purification device - Google Patents

Exhaust purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4133367B2
JP4133367B2 JP2003017037A JP2003017037A JP4133367B2 JP 4133367 B2 JP4133367 B2 JP 4133367B2 JP 2003017037 A JP2003017037 A JP 2003017037A JP 2003017037 A JP2003017037 A JP 2003017037A JP 4133367 B2 JP4133367 B2 JP 4133367B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
particulate filter
dispersion plate
temperature sensor
exhaust gas
oxidation catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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JP2003017037A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004225657A (en
Inventor
意知 松波
博 舟橋
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Hino Motors Ltd
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Hino Motors Ltd
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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、排気浄化装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ディーゼルエンジンから排出されるパティキュレート(Particulate Matter:粒子状物質)は、炭素質から成る煤と、高沸点炭化水素成分から成るSOF分(Soluble Organic Fraction:可溶性有機成分)とを主成分とし、更に微量のサルフェート(ミスト状硫酸成分)を含んだ組成を成すものであるが、この種のパティキュレートの低減対策として、図4に示す如く、ディーゼルエンジン1からの排気ガス3が流通する排気管4の途中にパティキュレートフィルタ6を装備することが考えられている。
【0003】
ここに図示している例においては、自動車のディーゼルエンジン1(内燃機関)から排気マニホールド2を介して排出された排気ガス3が流通している排気管4のマフラ5内に、酸化触媒を一体的に担持して成る触媒再生型のパティキュレートフィルタ6を収容させた場合を例示しており、該パティキュレートフィルタ6を抱持するフィルタケース7がマフラ5の外筒を成すようになっている。
【0004】
即ち、図5に拡大して示す如く、マフラ5の入口パイプ8と出口パイプ9との間に、多数の連通孔10a,11aを有する分散板10,11により画定された所要の大きさの収容空間12が確保されており、この収容空間12に前記パティキュレートフィルタ6が収容されるようになっている。
【0005】
図6に模式的に断面構造を示している通り、このパティキュレートフィルタ6は、セラミックから成る多孔質のハニカム構造となっており、格子状に区画された各流路6aの入口が交互に目封じされ、入口が目封じされていない流路6aについては、その出口が目封じされるようになっており、各流路6aを区画する多孔質薄壁6bを透過した排気ガス3のみが下流側へ排出されるようにしてある。
【0006】
そして、パティキュレートフィルタ6における多孔質薄壁6bの内側表面に捕集されたパティキュレートは、前記多孔質薄壁6bの内側表面に捕集されて堆積するので、目詰まりにより排気抵抗が増加しないうちにパティキュレートを適宜に燃焼除去してパティキュレートフィルタ6の再生を図る必要があるが、通常のディーゼルエンジンの運転状態においては、パティキュレートが自己燃焼するほどの高い排気温度が得られる機会が少ない為、例えばアルミナに白金を担持させたものに適宜な量のセリウム等の希土類元素を添加して成る酸化触媒を一体的に担持させた触媒再生型のパティキュレートフィルタ6の実用化が進められている。
【0007】
即ち、このような触媒再生型のパティキュレートフィルタ6を採用すれば、捕集されたパティキュレートの酸化反応が促進されて着火温度が低下し、従来より低い排気温度でもパティキュレートを燃焼除去することが可能となるのである。
【0008】
ただし、斯かる触媒再生型のパティキュレートフィルタ6を採用した場合であっても、排気温度の低い運転領域では、パティキュレートの処理量よりも捕集量が上まわってしまうので、このような低い排気温度での運転状態が続くと、パティキュレートフィルタ6の再生が良好に進まずに該パティキュレートフィルタ6が過捕集状態に陥る虞れがあり、パティキュレートの堆積量が増加してきた段階でパティキュレートフィルタ6より上流側の排気ガス3中に燃料を添加してパティキュレートフィルタ6の強制再生を行うことが考えられている。
【0009】
つまり、パティキュレートフィルタ6より上流側で燃料を添加すれば、その添加された燃料がパティキュレートフィルタ6の酸化触媒上で酸化反応し、その反応熱により触媒床温度が上げられてパティキュレートが燃やし尽くされ、パティキュレートフィルタ6の再生化が図られることになる。
【0010】
尚、この種のパティキュレートフィルタ6の強制再生を図る方法に関しては、未公開の先行出願である下記の特許文献1や特許文献2にもとりあげられている。
【0011】
【特許文献1】
特願2001−355061号
【特許文献2】
特願2002−20374号
【0012】
また、図7に示す如く、特に捕集済みパティキュレートの酸化反応を支援する目的で収容空間12内のパティキュレートフィルタ6の前段にフロースルー型の酸化触媒13(図8参照)を備えた排気浄化装置では、パティキュレートフィルタ6の前段の酸化触媒13にて添加燃料が酸化反応して反応熱を生じ、その反応熱で昇温した排気ガス3がパティキュレートフィルタ6へと導入されることになるので、より低い排気温度からパティキュレートフィルタ6の強制再生を実現することが可能となる。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来においては、この種の燃料添加によるパティキュレートフィルタ6の強制再生を行うに際し、収容空間12の内部温度を検出し得るよう温度センサがフィルタケース7に装備され、この温度センサによる検出温度に基づいて再生制御が実行されることになるが、排気管4の途中に介装されているフィルタケース7に温度センサを装備するにあたっては、その周辺構造物との干渉を避け且つ地上最低高さ(シャシ機構の最低部と路面との隙間:Load Clearance)を確保できるよう考慮しているだけであり、フィルタケース7内での温度センサの検出子の位置までは格別に配慮していないのが実情である。
【0014】
このため、例えば、図9に示す如く、収容空間12内の入側の分散板10に近い位置に挿し入れられた温度センサ14の検出子15が、前記分散板10における各連通孔10a間の壁部分に隠れるように配置されてしまっていたとすると、温度センサ14の検出子15が排気ガス3の流れに晒されなくなり、特に排気ガス3の流量が少ない時に測温精度が低下してパティキュレートフィルタ6の再生制御を正確に行うことができない虞れがあった。
【0015】
本発明は上述の実情に鑑みてなしたもので、温度センサの測温精度を上げてパティキュレートフィルタの再生制御を正確に行い得るようにすることを目的としている。
【0016】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、排気管の途中に介装したフィルタケース内に、多数の連通孔を有する一対の分散板を排気ガスの流れ方向に対向配置し、これら各分散板の相互間に画定される収容空間に触媒再生型のパティキュレートフィルタを収容すると共に、収容空間内のパティキュレートフィルタの前段に酸化触媒を配置した排気浄化装置において、収容空間内の入側の分散板に近い位置と、収容空間内の出側の分散板に近い位置と、酸化触媒及びパティキュレートフィルタの相互間との三箇所に温度センサを装備し、入側の分散板の連通孔の直後及び出側の分散板の連通孔の直前に前記温度センサの検出子が夫々配置され且つ該検出子の先端が連通孔の中心部付近まで張り出されるように構成すると共に、前記酸化触媒とパティキュレートフィルタとの間における排気ガス流れの形成箇所に前記温度センサの検出子が配置されるように構成したことを特徴とするものである。
【0017】
而して、このようにすれば、温度センサの検出子が常に排気ガスの流れに晒されることになるので、該温度センサの測温精度が向上されてパティキュレートフィルタの正確な再生制御が実現されることになる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照しつつ説明する。
【0020】
図1及び図2は本発明を実施する形態の一例を示すもので、図4〜図9と同一の符号を付した部分は同一物を表わしている。
【0021】
図1に示す如く、本形態例においては、排気管4の途中に介装したフィルタケース7内に、多数の連通孔10a,11aを有する一対の分散板10,11を排気ガス3の流れ方向に対向配置し、これら各分散板10,11の相互間に画定される収容空間12に触媒再生型のパティキュレートフィルタ6を収容すると共に、収容空間12内におけるパティキュレートフィルタ6の前段に酸化触媒13を配置し、収容空間12内の入側の分散板10に近い位置と、収容空間12内の出側の分散板11に近い位置と、酸化触媒13及びパティキュレートフィルタ6の相互間との三箇所に温度センサ14の検出子15を夫々挿し入れた場合を例示している。
【0022】
そして、図2に拡大して示す如く、収容空間12内の入側の分散板10に近い位置の温度センサ14は、入側の分散板10の連通孔10aの直後に検出子15が配置され且つ該検出子15の先端が連通孔10aの中心部付近まで張り出されるように構成されており、また、これと同様に、収容空間12内の出側の分散板11に近い位置の温度センサ14は、出側の分散板11の連通孔11aの直前に検出子15が配置され且つ該検出子15の先端が連通孔11aの中心部付近まで張り出されるように構成されている。
【0023】
尚、この図2における図示では、入口パイプ8や出口パイプ9の接続部分の周囲を取り囲んで比較的大きく開口している連通孔10a,11aに対応させて温度センサ14の検出子15を配置しているが、入口パイプ8や出口パイプ9の接続部分における比較的細かく開口せしめた連通孔10a,11aに対応させて温度センサ14の検出子15を配置することも可能である。
【0024】
更に、酸化触媒13及びパティキュレートフィルタ6の相互間の温度センサ14は、酸化触媒13の各流路を通過してパティキュレートフィルタ6の各流路6aに流れ込む排気ガス3の流れが形成されている箇所に検出子15を配置するようにしてある。
【0025】
即ち、本発明者らにより各種の実験を経て得られた知見によれば、入側の分散板10のある特定の連通孔10aから収容空間12に流れ込んだ排気ガス3は、常に出側の分散板11における決まった連通孔11aに向かって流れを形成する傾向があることが判っており、酸化触媒13及びパティキュレートフィルタ6の相互間においても幾筋もの決まった排気ガス3の流れが形成されているので、その流れの形成箇所に温度センサ14の検出子15が配置されるようにしているのである。
【0026】
而して、このように排気浄化装置を構成すれば、各位置における温度センサ14の検出子15が常に排気ガス3の流れに晒されることになるので、各温度センサ14の測温精度が従来より大幅に向上されることになり、延いては、パティキュレートフィルタ6の正確な再生制御が実現されることになる。
【0027】
また、図3は図2と異なる型式の分散板10,11に適用した例を示しており、ここに図示している分散板10,11では、マフラ5の周辺構造物とのレイアウト上の関係で入口パイプ8や出口パイプ9が偏心配置されており、その接続部分の周囲に多数の比較的細かな連通孔10a,11aを散在させた型式となっている。
【0028】
そして、収容空間12内の入側の分散板10に近い位置の温度センサ14が、入側の分散板10における他より大きく開口せしめた連通孔10aの直後に検出子15を配置されており、また、これと同様に、収容空間12内の出側の分散板11に近い位置の温度センサ14が、出側の分散板11における他より大きく開口せしめた連通孔11aの直前に検出子15を配置されるようになっているが、このような型式の分散板10,11に適用した場合でも前述と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。
【0029】
尚、本発明の排気浄化装置は、上述の形態例にのみ限定されるものではなく、例えば、出側の分散板における連通孔に消音効果を高めるためのインナーパイプが付設された型式のものであっても良いこと、その他、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
上記した本発明の排気浄化装置によれば、温度センサの検出子を常に排気ガスの流れに晒すことができるので、該温度センサの測温精度を従来より大幅に向上することができ、延いては、パティキュレートフィルタの再生制御を正確に行うことができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を実施する形態の一例を示す断面図である。
【図2】図1の分散板と温度センサの検出子との配置関係を示す正面図である。
【図3】図2のものと異なる型式の分散板に適用した例を示す正面図である。
【図4】従来の排気浄化装置の全体構造を示す概略図である。
【図5】図4のマフラの内部構造の詳細を示す断面図である。
【図6】図5のパティキュレートフィルタの構造を模式的に示す断面図である。
【図7】パティキュレートフィルタの前段に酸化触媒を配置した例を示す断面図である。
【図8】図7の酸化触媒の構造を模式的に示す一部を切り欠いた斜視図である。
【図9】図7の分散板と温度センサの検出子との配置関係を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
3 排気ガス
4 排気管
6 パティキュレートフィルタ
7 フィルタケース
10 分散板
10a 連通孔
11 分散板
11a 連通孔
12 収容空間
13 酸化触媒
14 温度センサ
15 検出子
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an exhaust emission control device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Particulate matter (particulate matter) discharged from a diesel engine is mainly composed of soot made of carbonaceous matter and SOF content (Soluble Organic Fraction) made of high-boiling hydrocarbon components. Although it has a composition containing a small amount of sulfate (mist-like sulfuric acid component), as a measure for reducing this kind of particulates, as shown in FIG. 4, an exhaust pipe 4 through which exhaust gas 3 from a diesel engine 1 circulates. It is considered that a particulate filter 6 is provided in the middle of the above.
[0003]
In the example shown here, an oxidation catalyst is integrated in the muffler 5 of the exhaust pipe 4 through which the exhaust gas 3 discharged from the automobile diesel engine 1 (internal combustion engine) through the exhaust manifold 2 flows. The case where the catalyst regeneration type particulate filter 6 that is supported by the carrier is accommodated is illustrated, and the filter case 7 that holds the particulate filter 6 forms an outer cylinder of the muffler 5. .
[0004]
That is, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, the required size of the housing is defined by the dispersion plates 10 and 11 having a large number of communication holes 10 a and 11 a between the inlet pipe 8 and the outlet pipe 9 of the muffler 5. A space 12 is secured, and the particulate filter 6 is accommodated in the accommodation space 12.
[0005]
As schematically shown in FIG. 6, this particulate filter 6 has a porous honeycomb structure made of ceramic, and the inlets of the respective flow paths 6a partitioned in a lattice pattern are alternately arranged. For the flow path 6a that is sealed and whose inlet is not sealed, the outlet is sealed, and only the exhaust gas 3 that has permeated through the porous thin wall 6b that defines each flow path 6a is downstream. It is designed to be discharged to the side.
[0006]
The particulate matter collected on the inner surface of the porous thin wall 6b in the particulate filter 6 is collected and deposited on the inner surface of the porous thin wall 6b, so that the exhaust resistance does not increase due to clogging. While it is necessary to regenerate the particulate filter 6 by burning and removing the particulates as appropriate, there is an opportunity to obtain an exhaust temperature that is high enough to cause the particulates to self-combust under normal diesel engine operating conditions. Therefore, for example, a catalyst regeneration type particulate filter 6 in which an oxidation catalyst formed by adding an appropriate amount of a rare earth element such as cerium to a material in which platinum is supported on alumina, for example, is being put into practical use. ing.
[0007]
That is, when such a catalyst regeneration type particulate filter 6 is employed, the oxidation reaction of the collected particulates is promoted to lower the ignition temperature, and the particulates are burned and removed even at an exhaust temperature lower than that of the prior art. Is possible.
[0008]
However, even when such a catalyst regeneration type particulate filter 6 is employed, the trapping amount exceeds the particulate processing amount in the operation region where the exhaust gas temperature is low, so such a low value. If the operation state at the exhaust temperature continues, there is a possibility that the particulate filter 6 does not progress well and the particulate filter 6 falls into an overcollected state, and the amount of accumulated particulates has increased. It is considered that the particulate filter 6 is forcibly regenerated by adding fuel to the exhaust gas 3 upstream of the particulate filter 6.
[0009]
In other words, if fuel is added upstream from the particulate filter 6, the added fuel undergoes an oxidation reaction on the oxidation catalyst of the particulate filter 6, and the catalyst bed temperature is raised by the reaction heat to burn the particulate. In other words, the particulate filter 6 is regenerated.
[0010]
A method for forcibly regenerating this type of particulate filter 6 is also taken up in the following patent documents 1 and 2 which are unpublished prior applications.
[0011]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-355061 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-20374
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, an exhaust gas equipped with a flow-through type oxidation catalyst 13 (see FIG. 8) in front of the particulate filter 6 in the accommodation space 12 particularly for the purpose of supporting the oxidation reaction of the collected particulates. In the purification device, the added fuel undergoes an oxidation reaction at the oxidation catalyst 13 in the preceding stage of the particulate filter 6 to generate reaction heat, and the exhaust gas 3 heated by the reaction heat is introduced into the particulate filter 6. Therefore, the forced regeneration of the particulate filter 6 can be realized from a lower exhaust temperature.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, conventionally, when performing forced regeneration of the particulate filter 6 by adding this kind of fuel, a temperature sensor is provided in the filter case 7 so that the internal temperature of the accommodation space 12 can be detected. However, when the filter case 7 interposed in the middle of the exhaust pipe 4 is equipped with a temperature sensor, it avoids interference with surrounding structures and has a minimum ground height. It is only considered to secure a load clearance between the lowest part of the chassis mechanism and the road surface, and the position of the temperature sensor detector in the filter case 7 is not considered specially. Is the actual situation.
[0014]
For this reason, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, the detector 15 of the temperature sensor 14 inserted at a position close to the entry-side dispersion plate 10 in the accommodation space 12 is connected between the communication holes 10 a in the dispersion plate 10. If it is arranged so as to be hidden behind the wall portion, the detector 15 of the temperature sensor 14 is not exposed to the flow of the exhaust gas 3, and particularly when the flow rate of the exhaust gas 3 is small, the temperature measurement accuracy is lowered and the particulates. There is a possibility that the regeneration control of the filter 6 cannot be performed accurately.
[0015]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to increase the temperature measurement accuracy of a temperature sensor so that the regeneration control of the particulate filter can be accurately performed.
[0016]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the filter case interposed in the middle of the exhaust pipe, a pair of dispersion plates having a large number of communication holes are arranged to face each other in the exhaust gas flow direction, and the container is defined between the dispersion plates. In the exhaust purification apparatus in which the catalyst regeneration type particulate filter is accommodated in the space and the oxidation catalyst is disposed in front of the particulate filter in the accommodation space, the position close to the inlet dispersion plate in the accommodation space, and the accommodation space Equipped with temperature sensors at three locations near the outlet dispersion plate inside and between the oxidation catalyst and the particulate filter , immediately after the communication hole of the inlet dispersion plate and the communication of the outlet dispersion plate with detectors of the temperature sensor just before the hole is the tip of each disposed and該検Deco configured to be flared to the vicinity of the center of the communication hole, between the oxidation catalyst and a particulate filter Detectors of definitive the temperature sensor in the area where the exhaust gas stream is characterized in that it has configured to be positioned.
[0017]
Thus, since the detector of the temperature sensor is always exposed to the flow of the exhaust gas in this way, the temperature measurement accuracy of the temperature sensor is improved and accurate regeneration control of the particulate filter is realized. Will be.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0020]
1 and 2 show an example of an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 4 to 9 represent the same items.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, a pair of dispersion plates 10 and 11 having a large number of communication holes 10 a and 11 a are arranged in a filter case 7 interposed in the middle of the exhaust pipe 4. The catalyst regeneration type particulate filter 6 is housed in the housing space 12 that is disposed opposite to each other and is defined between the respective dispersion plates 10 and 11, and the oxidation catalyst is disposed in the housing space 12 in front of the particulate filter 6. 13, and a position near the entry-side dispersion plate 10 in the accommodation space 12, a position near the exit-side dispersion plate 11 in the accommodation space 12, and between the oxidation catalyst 13 and the particulate filter 6. The case where the detector 15 of the temperature sensor 14 is inserted in three places is illustrated.
[0022]
As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, the temperature sensor 14 at a position close to the entry-side dispersion plate 10 in the accommodation space 12 has a detector 15 disposed immediately after the communication hole 10 a of the entry-side dispersion plate 10. Further, the tip of the detector 15 is configured to project to the vicinity of the central portion of the communication hole 10a , and similarly, a temperature sensor at a position close to the outlet-side dispersion plate 11 in the accommodation space 12. 14 is configured such that the detector 15 is disposed immediately before the communication hole 11a of the outlet-side dispersion plate 11, and the tip of the detector 15 extends to the vicinity of the center of the communication hole 11a .
[0023]
In the illustration in FIG. 2, the detector 15 of the temperature sensor 14 is arranged in correspondence with the communication holes 10a, 11a that surround the periphery of the connection portion of the inlet pipe 8 and the outlet pipe 9 and are relatively large. However, it is also possible to arrange the detector 15 of the temperature sensor 14 so as to correspond to the communication holes 10a and 11a that are opened relatively finely at the connection portion of the inlet pipe 8 and the outlet pipe 9.
[0024]
Further, the temperature sensor 14 between the oxidation catalyst 13 and the particulate filter 6 forms a flow of exhaust gas 3 that passes through each flow path of the oxidation catalyst 13 and flows into each flow path 6 a of the particulate filter 6. The detector 15 is arranged at the place where it is located.
[0025]
That is, according to the knowledge obtained through various experiments by the present inventors, the exhaust gas 3 flowing into the housing space 12 from a specific communication hole 10a of the inlet-side dispersion plate 10 is always dispersed on the outlet side. It has been found that there is a tendency to form a flow toward a predetermined communication hole 11 a in the plate 11, and a number of predetermined flows of the exhaust gas 3 are formed between the oxidation catalyst 13 and the particulate filter 6. Therefore, the detector 15 of the temperature sensor 14 is arranged at the location where the flow is formed.
[0026]
Thus, if the exhaust gas purification apparatus is configured in this way, the detector 15 of the temperature sensor 14 at each position is always exposed to the flow of the exhaust gas 3, and thus the temperature measurement accuracy of each temperature sensor 14 is conventional. As a result, the regeneration control of the particulate filter 6 can be realized accurately.
[0027]
FIG. 3 shows an example applied to the dispersion plates 10 and 11 of a different type from FIG. 2. In the dispersion plates 10 and 11 shown here, the layout relationship with the peripheral structure of the muffler 5 is shown. The inlet pipe 8 and the outlet pipe 9 are arranged eccentrically, and are of a type in which a number of relatively fine communication holes 10a and 11a are scattered around the connection portion.
[0028]
The detector 15 is arranged immediately after the communication hole 10a in the accommodation space 12 near the entrance-side dispersion plate 10 where the temperature sensor 14 is opened larger than the other in the entrance-side dispersion plate 10. In the same manner, the temperature sensor 14 located near the outlet-side dispersion plate 11 in the accommodating space 12 has the detector 15 placed immediately before the communication hole 11a that is opened larger than the others in the outlet-side dispersion plate 11. Even when applied to the dispersion plates 10 and 11 of such a type, the same operational effects as described above can be obtained.
[0029]
The exhaust emission control device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the exhaust purification device is of a type in which an inner pipe for enhancing a silencing effect is attached to the communication hole in the outlet dispersion plate. Of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
According to the exhaust gas purification apparatus of the present invention described above, the temperature sensor can be exposed to the flow of exhaust gas at all times, so that the temperature measurement accuracy of the temperature sensor can be greatly improved compared to the prior art. Can achieve an excellent effect that the regeneration control of the particulate filter can be accurately performed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view showing an arrangement relationship between the dispersion plate of FIG. 1 and detectors of a temperature sensor. FIG.
3 is a front view showing an example applied to a dispersion plate of a type different from that of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a conventional exhaust purification device.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the internal structure of the muffler of FIG. 4;
6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of the particulate filter in FIG. 5. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which an oxidation catalyst is arranged in the previous stage of the particulate filter.
8 is a perspective view with a part cut away schematically showing the structure of the oxidation catalyst of FIG. 7. FIG.
9 is a front view showing the positional relationship between the dispersion plate of FIG. 7 and the detector of the temperature sensor.
[Explanation of symbols]
3 Exhaust gas 4 Exhaust pipe 6 Particulate filter 7 Filter case 10 Dispersion plate 10a Communication hole 11 Dispersion plate 11a Communication hole 12 Housing space 13 Oxidation catalyst 14 Temperature sensor 15 Detector

Claims (1)

排気管の途中に介装したフィルタケース内に、多数の連通孔を有する一対の分散板を排気ガスの流れ方向に対向配置し、これら各分散板の相互間に画定される収容空間に触媒再生型のパティキュレートフィルタを収容すると共に、収容空間内のパティキュレートフィルタの前段に酸化触媒を配置した排気浄化装置において、収容空間内の入側の分散板に近い位置と、収容空間内の出側の分散板に近い位置と、酸化触媒及びパティキュレートフィルタの相互間との三箇所に温度センサを装備し、入側の分散板の連通孔の直後及び出側の分散板の連通孔の直前に前記温度センサの検出子が夫々配置され且つ該検出子の先端が連通孔の中心部付近まで張り出されるように構成すると共に、前記酸化触媒とパティキュレートフィルタとの間における排気ガス流れの形成箇所に前記温度センサの検出子が配置されるように構成したことを特徴とする排気浄化装置。A pair of dispersion plates having a large number of communication holes are arranged in the filter case interposed in the middle of the exhaust pipe so as to face each other in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and the catalyst is regenerated in a storage space defined between these dispersion plates. In an exhaust gas purification apparatus that houses a particulate filter of a type and has an oxidation catalyst disposed in front of the particulate filter in the housing space, a position close to the inlet dispersion plate in the housing space, and an exit side in the housing space Equipped with temperature sensors at three locations near the dispersion plate and between the oxidation catalyst and the particulate filter , immediately after the communication holes on the inlet dispersion plate and immediately before the communication holes on the outlet dispersion plate the tip of the detectors of the temperature sensor is respectively arranged and該検Deco configured to be flared to the vicinity of the center portion of the communicating hole, the discharge between the said oxidation catalyst and a particulate filter Exhaust gas purification apparatus characterized by being configured as detectors of the temperature sensor in the area where the gas flow is arranged.
JP2003017037A 2003-01-27 2003-01-27 Exhaust purification device Expired - Lifetime JP4133367B2 (en)

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JP3873999B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2007-01-31 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Induction structure and exhaust gas purification device
JP4500643B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2010-07-14 東京濾器株式会社 Black smoke purification device for diesel engine
KR100774757B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-11-08 현대자동차주식회사 Regeneration device of diesel particulate filter and its method
JP5112815B2 (en) * 2007-10-24 2013-01-09 日野自動車株式会社 Exhaust purification device
JP5569667B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2014-08-13 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 Exhaust purification device
JP6297827B2 (en) * 2013-12-10 2018-03-20 日野自動車株式会社 Exhaust purification device
JP6454067B2 (en) * 2013-12-24 2019-01-16 日野自動車株式会社 Exhaust purification device
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