JP4136863B2 - Oral composition - Google Patents
Oral composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4136863B2 JP4136863B2 JP2003328329A JP2003328329A JP4136863B2 JP 4136863 B2 JP4136863 B2 JP 4136863B2 JP 2003328329 A JP2003328329 A JP 2003328329A JP 2003328329 A JP2003328329 A JP 2003328329A JP 4136863 B2 JP4136863 B2 JP 4136863B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- sodium
- poe
- ether
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- -1 hydroxy ether carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 30
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 21
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 8
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 8
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- YPDCDBRKWQYBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O YPDCDBRKWQYBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WIMNELOIBYTUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl-[2-[dodecanoyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O WIMNELOIBYTUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaminoacetic acid Natural products C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSPJNHHBNOLHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylcyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O MSPJNHHBNOLHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O XPFJYKARVSSRHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は口腔用組成物、特にその刺激性及び使用後感の改善に関する。 The present invention relates to oral compositions, in particular to their irritation and improved feeling after use.
口腔用組成物には、清浄力を高め、また泡立ちによって良好な使用感を与えるために界面活性剤が配合されている。従来口腔用組成物の界面活性剤として、種々の陰イオン性界面活性剤が用いられており、特に、泡立ちが良好で安価であることから、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムが頻繁に使用されている(特開2003−81799号等)。
しかしながら、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムを配合した口腔用組成物は、使用後に口腔内に苦み、渋味が残り、食物の味が変わってしまうという欠点があった。また、清浄力や泡立ちを良好にするために多量に配合した場合、歯肉炎、歯周炎患者等の口腔粘膜や歯茎に障害がある人が使用すると、刺激を感じることがあった。そこで前記の欠点を解消するために、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムと両性界面活性剤とを併用することが一般的に行なわれている。 However, the composition for oral cavity containing sodium lauryl sulfate has the disadvantage that it bitters in the oral cavity after use, astringency remains, and the taste of food changes. Moreover, when it mix | blends abundantly in order to improve a cleaning power and foaming, irritation | stimulation may be felt when a person with a disorder | damage | failure in oral mucosa and gums, such as a gingivitis and periodontitis patient, uses. Therefore, in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, it has been generally performed to use sodium lauryl sulfate and an amphoteric surfactant in combination.
しかしながら、味及び刺激性の改善を同時に満足させるものは未だ得られていない。また、両性界面活性剤を配合することにより、使用後に口腔内にぬめり感を生じるという新たな問題が生じ、これらをすべて満足するような改善が望まれている。 However, nothing has yet been achieved that satisfies the taste and irritation improvements at the same time. In addition, when an amphoteric surfactant is blended, a new problem of creating a slimy sensation in the oral cavity occurs after use, and an improvement that satisfies all of these problems is desired.
本発明は、口腔粘膜及び歯茎に対して刺激性が低く、使用後に口腔内のぬめり感や味覚変化を生じさせない口腔用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for oral cavity that has low irritation to the oral mucosa and gums and does not cause a slimy feeling or taste change in the oral cavity after use.
本発明者等は、上述の課題に鑑み鋭意研究した結果、特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体を配合することにより、刺激性が低く、使用後感が良い口腔用組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
本発明の主題はすなわち、下記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体0.01〜10質量%と、陰イオン性界面活性剤0.1〜20質量%とを含むことを特徴とする口腔用組成物である。
The subject of the present invention is an oral cavity characterized in that it contains 0.01 to 10% by mass of an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the following general formula (I) and 0.1 to 20% by mass of an anionic surfactant. Composition.
前記組成物において、陰イオン性界面活性剤に対する上記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合量が0.005〜1質量%であることが好適である。
前記組成物において、陰イオン性界面活性剤として、下記一般式(II)で示されるヒドロキシエーテルカルボン酸型陰イオン性界面活性剤、及び/又は硫酸系陰イオン性界面活性剤を含むことが好適である。
前記組成物において、さらに両性界面活性剤0.1〜10質量%を含むことが好適である。
In the composition, it is preferable that the blending amount of the alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I) with respect to the anionic surfactant is 0.005 to 1% by mass.
The composition preferably contains a hydroxy ether carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (II) and / or a sulfuric acid anionic surfactant as the anionic surfactant. It is.
It is preferable that the composition further contains 0.1 to 10% by mass of an amphoteric surfactant.
前記組成物において、両性界面活性剤として、下記一般式(III)で示されるアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤、及び/又は下記一般式(IV)で示されるアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤を含むことが好適である。
本発明によれば、特定構造のアルキレンオキシド誘導体とを配合することにより、口腔粘膜及び歯茎に対して刺激性が低く、使用後に口腔内のぬめり感や味覚変化を生じさせない口腔用組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided an oral composition that is less irritating to the oral mucosa and gums by blending with an alkylene oxide derivative having a specific structure and does not cause a slimy feeling or a taste change in the oral cavity after use. can do.
以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明する。
<アルキレンオキシド誘導体>
一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体において、AOは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基であり、具体的には、オキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基、オキシイソブチレン基、オキシトリメチレン基、オキシテトラメチレン基などが挙げられる。好ましくは、オキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基が挙げられる。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
<Alkylene oxide derivatives>
In the alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I), AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms. Specifically, oxypropylene group, oxybutylene group, oxyisobutylene group, oxytrimethylene group, oxy Examples include a tetramethylene group. Preferably, an oxypropylene group and an oxybutylene group are mentioned.
mは炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基の平均付加モル数であり、1≦m≦70、好ましくは10≦m≦70である。mが0であると味覚変化が生じ、70を越えると使用後に口腔内でぬめり感が生じる傾向がある。nはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数であり、1≦n≦70、好ましくは10≦n≦70である。 m is the average number of added moles of the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, preferably 10 ≦ m ≦ 70. When m is 0, taste changes occur, and when it exceeds 70, a slimy sensation tends to occur in the oral cavity after use. n is the average number of added moles of oxyethylene groups, and 1 ≦ n ≦ 70, preferably 10 ≦ n ≦ 70.
また、炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基とオキシエチレン基の合計に対するオキシエチレン基の割合は、20〜80質量%であることが好ましい。20質量%未満であると味覚変化が生じ、80質量%を超えると使用後に口腔内でぬめり感が生じる傾向にある。
アルキレンオキシド誘導体の平均分子量は、2000〜6000が特に好ましい。2000未満であると味覚変化が生じ、6000を超えると使用後に口腔内でぬめり感が生じる傾向にある。
Moreover, it is preferable that the ratio of the oxyethylene group with respect to the sum total of a C3-C4 oxyalkylene group and an oxyethylene group is 20-80 mass%. If it is less than 20% by mass, taste changes occur, and if it exceeds 80% by mass, a slimy sensation tends to occur in the oral cavity after use.
The average molecular weight of the alkylene oxide derivative is particularly preferably 2000 to 6000. If it is less than 2000, taste changes occur, and if it exceeds 6000, a slimy sensation tends to occur in the oral cavity after use.
一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体において、エチレンオキシド及び炭素数3〜4のアルキレンオキシドの付加する順序は特に限定されない。また、オキシエチレン基と炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基はブロック状に付加していてもランダム状に付加していてもよい。ブロック状とは2段ブロックのみならず、3段以上のブロックも含まれる。起泡性の点では、ブロック状に付加したものが特に好ましく、使用性の点では、ランダム状に付加されているものが特に好ましい。 In the alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I), the order of addition of ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms is not particularly limited. Moreover, the oxyethylene group and the oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms may be added in a block shape or in a random shape. The block shape includes not only two-stage blocks but also three or more stages. In terms of foaming properties, those added in the form of blocks are particularly preferred, and in terms of usability, those added in a random manner are particularly preferred.
R1及びR2は炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基もしくは水素原子で、炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基等が挙げられる。好ましくはメチル基、エチル基である。炭素数5以上の炭化水素基であると、使用後に味覚変化あるいはぬめり感が生じることがある。 R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and examples of the hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, Examples thereof include a tert-butyl group. A methyl group and an ethyl group are preferred. When it is a hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms, a taste change or a slimy feeling may occur after use.
R1及びR2はそれぞれ同種のものを用いても、炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基と水素原子とが混在しても、異種の炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基が混在してもよい。ただし、R1及びR2の炭化水素基のうち、炭化水素基と水素原子の存在割合は、炭化水素基の数(X)に対する水素原子の数(Y)の割合Y/Xが0.15以下、好ましくは0.06以下である。Y/Xの割合が0.15を越えると、使用後に味覚変化あるいはぬめり感が生じることがある。 R 1 and R 2 may be the same type, or a mixture of a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom, or a mixture of different hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Good. However, among the hydrocarbon groups of R 1 and R 2, the proportion of hydrocarbon groups and hydrogen atoms is such that the ratio Y / X of the number of hydrogen atoms (Y) to the number of hydrocarbon groups (X) is 0.15. Hereinafter, it is preferably 0.06 or less. When the ratio of Y / X exceeds 0.15, a taste change or a slimy feeling may occur after use.
上記アルキレンオキシド誘導体において、具体的にはPOE(25)POP(25)ジメチルエーテル、POE(55)POP(28)ジメチルエーテル、POE(36)POP(41)ジメチルエーテル等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。また、本発明においてアルキレンオキシド誘導体は、1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。 Specific examples of the alkylene oxide derivatives include, but are not limited to, POE (25) POP (25) dimethyl ether, POE (55) POP (28) dimethyl ether, POE (36) POP (41) dimethyl ether, and the like. In the present invention, one or more alkylene oxide derivatives can be used.
本発明のアルキレンオキシド誘導体は、公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、水酸基を有している化合物に、エチレンオキシド及び炭素数3〜4のアルキレンオキシドを付加重合した後、ハロゲン化アルキルをアルカリ触媒の存在下にエーテル反応させることによって得られる。
本発明の口腔用組成物へのアルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合量は、通常0.01〜10質量%、好ましくは0.5〜5質量%である。0.01質量%未満であると味覚変化が生じたり、刺激性を感じたりする場合があり、10質量%を超えると使用後に口腔内で後残り感を生じる場合がある上、味覚変化、刺激性のさらなる改善は認められない。
The alkylene oxide derivative of the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting a compound having a hydroxyl group to addition polymerization of ethylene oxide and an alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and then subjecting an alkyl halide to an ether reaction in the presence of an alkali catalyst.
The compounding quantity of the alkylene oxide derivative to the composition for oral cavity of this invention is 0.01-10 mass% normally, Preferably it is 0.5-5 mass%. If the amount is less than 0.01% by mass, a taste change may occur or irritation may be felt. If the amount exceeds 10% by mass, a residual feeling may occur in the oral cavity after use. There is no further improvement in sex.
<陰イオン性界面活性剤>
本発明に用いる陰イオン性界面活性剤としては、上記一般式(II)で表わされるヒドロキシエーテルカルボン酸型陰イオン性界面活性剤、又は硫酸系陰イオン性界面活性剤が、洗浄性、起泡性の点で特に好ましい。
<Anionic surfactant>
As the anionic surfactant used in the present invention, the hydroxy ether carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant represented by the above general formula (II) or the sulfuric acid type anionic surfactant is a detergency, foaming agent. It is particularly preferable in terms of sex.
上記一般式(II)のヒドロキシエーテルカルボン酸型陰イオン性界面活性剤において、R3は平均炭素原子数8〜22の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基であり、例えば、C9H19、C10H21、C11H23、C12H25、C13H26、C15H31、C17H35、C13H25、C15H29等が例示される。M1はアルカリ金属類、アルカリ土類金属類、アンモニウム又は有機アミン類であり、例えば、リチウム、カリウム、ナトリウム、1/2カルシウム、1/2マグネシウム、アンモニウム、 + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH)、 + NH(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 等が例示される。この一般式(II)のヒドロキシエーテルカルボン酸型陰イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、ドデカン−1,2−ジオール酢酸エーテルナトリウム等が好適なものとして挙げられるが、これに限定されない。 In the hydroxy ether carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant of the above general formula (II), R 3 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having an average carbon number of 8 to 22, for example, C 9 H 19 , C Examples thereof include 10 H 21 , C 11 H 23 , C 12 H 25 , C 13 H 26 , C 15 H 31 , C 17 H 35 , C 13 H 25 , C 15 H 29 and the like. M 1 is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine, for example, lithium, potassium, sodium, 1/2 calcium, 1/2 magnesium , ammonium, + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH ), + NH (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 and the like. Specific examples of the hydroxy ether carboxylic acid type anionic surfactant of the general formula (II) include dodecane-1,2-diol sodium ether acetate and the like, but are not limited thereto.
硫酸系陰イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等);二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩、高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Specific examples of the sulfate-based anionic surfactant include higher alkyl sulfates (for example, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate); alkyl ether sulfates (for example, POE-lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, POE- Higher fatty acid amide sulfonates (eg, N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurine sodium, cocoyl methyl taurine sodium, lauryl methyl taurine sodium, etc.); higher fatty acid ester sulfate salts (eg, hardened coconut oil fatty acid) Secondary alcohol sulfate, higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
その他の陰イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等);N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等);POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Other anionic surfactants include, for example, fatty acid soap (for example, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); N-acyl sarcosine acid (for example, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.); phosphate ester salt (POE-oleyl) Sodium ether phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphoric acid, etc.); sulfosuccinates (for example, sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, monolauroyl monoethanolamide sodium polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate, etc.); Alkylbenzene sulfonate (eg, sodium linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, triethanolamine linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, linear dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, etc.); N-acyl group Tamates (eg monosodium N-lauroyl glutamate, disodium N-stearoyl glutamate, monosodium N-myristoyl-L-glutamate, etc.); sulfated oils (eg funnel oil etc.); POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acids; POE-alkyl allyl ether carboxylates; α-olefin sulfonates; higher fatty acid ester sulfonates; sodium lauroyl monoethanolamide succinate; N-palmitoyl aspartate ditriethanolamine; sodium caseinate and the like.
本発明において陰イオン性界面活性剤は、1種又は2種以上を用いることができ、ヒドロキシエーテルカルボン酸型陰イオン性界面活性剤、硫酸系陰イオン性界面活性剤、その他の陰イオン性界面活性剤のうち、いずれかを組合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明において、陰イオン性界面活性剤の配合量は、口腔用組成物全量中0.1〜20質量%、好ましくは1.0〜10質量%であることが好ましい。0.1質量%未満であると、洗浄力、起泡力が劣る場合があり、20質量%を越えると、アルキレンオキシド誘導体による味覚変化や刺激性の改善効果が十分に発揮されないことがある上、洗浄力、起泡力のさらなる改善は認められない。
本発明は、陰イオン性界面活性剤を比較的多量に配合する場合に特に有効である。
In the present invention, one or more anionic surfactants can be used, and hydroxy ether carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants, sulfuric acid type anionic surfactants, and other anionic interfaces. Any of the active agents may be used in combination.
In this invention, the compounding quantity of an anionic surfactant is 0.1-20 mass% in the whole amount of compositions for oral cavity, Preferably it is preferable that it is 1.0-10 mass%. If the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the detergency and foaming power may be inferior. If the amount exceeds 20% by mass, the effect of improving the taste change and irritation by the alkylene oxide derivative may not be sufficiently exhibited. Further improvement in detergency and foaming power is not observed.
The present invention is particularly effective when a relatively large amount of an anionic surfactant is blended.
また、陰イオン性界面活性剤に対する上記一般式(I)で示されるアルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合比は0.005〜1であることが好適である。0.005未満であると、味覚変化や刺激性の改善効果が十分に発揮されない場合があり、1を超えて配合しても味覚変化や刺激性のさらなる改善は認められない。 The blending ratio of the alkylene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (I) to the anionic surfactant is preferably 0.005 to 1. If it is less than 0.005, the effect of improving the taste change and the irritancy may not be sufficiently exhibited, and even if it exceeds 1, the taste change and the further improvement of the irritancy are not recognized.
<両性界面活性剤>
本発明において、さらに両性界面活性剤を配合すると、起泡力が特に良好になり、また陰イオン性界面活性剤の配合量を減らすことができるので、より一層刺激性を低下することができる。
本発明に用いる両性界面活性剤としては、上記一般式(III)又は(IV)で表わされるアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤が特に好ましい。
上記一般式(III)のアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤において、R4は平均炭素原子数7〜19の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基であり、R4COとしては、例えば、C9H19CO、C11H23CO、C13H27CO、C15H31CO、C17H35CO、C13H25CO、C15H29CO、ココヤシ脂肪酸残基、パームヤシ脂肪酸残基等が挙げられる。M2はアルカリ金属類、アルカリ土類金属類、アンモニウム又は有機アミン類であり、例えば、リチウム、カリウム、ナトリウム、1/2カルシウム、1/2マグネシウム、アンモニウム、 + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH)、 + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 、 + NH(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 等が例示される。また、Z1は水素原子又は(CH2)kCOOY1であり、Z1が(CH2)kCOOY1の場合、Y1はアルカリ金属類、アルカリ土類金属類又は有機アミン類であり、リチウム、カリウム、ナトリウム、1/2カルシウム、1/2マグネシウム、アンモニウム、 + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH)、 + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 、 + NH(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 等が例示される。kは1〜3の整数である。また、pは1、qは2である。
<Amphoteric surfactant>
In the present invention, when an amphoteric surfactant is further blended, the foaming power becomes particularly good and the blending amount of the anionic surfactant can be reduced, so that the irritation can be further reduced.
As the amphoteric surfactant used in the present invention, an amidoamine type amphoteric surfactant represented by the above general formula (III) or (IV) is particularly preferable.
In the amidoamine type amphoteric surfactant of the above general formula (III), R 4 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having an average carbon number of 7 to 19, and examples of R 4 CO include C 9 H 19 CO C 11 H 23 CO, C 13 H 27 CO, C 15 H 31 CO, C 17 H 35 CO, C 13 H 25 CO, C 15 H 29 CO, coconut fatty acid residue, palm palm fatty acid residue, etc. . M 2 is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium or an organic amine, for example, lithium, potassium, sodium, 1/2 calcium, 1/2 magnesium , ammonium, + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH ), + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 , + NH (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 and the like. Further, Z 1 is a hydrogen atom or a (CH 2) a k COOY 1, when Z 1 is (CH2) k COOY 1, Y 1 is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or organic amines, lithium , Potassium, sodium, 1/2 calcium , 1/2 magnesium , ammonium, + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH), + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 , + NH (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 Etc. are exemplified. k is an integer of 1 to 3. P is 1 and q is 2.
この一般式(III)のアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤の具体例としては、N−ラウロイル−N’−カルボキシメチル−N’−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム、N−ミリストイル−N’−カルボキシメチル−N’−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム、N−パルミトイル−N’−カルボキシメチル−N’−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム、N−ラウロイル−N’−カルボキシメチル−N’−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンカリウム、N−ラウロイル−N’−カルボキシメチル−N’−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンマグネシウム等が好適なものとして挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Specific examples of the amidoamine type amphoteric surfactant of the general formula (III) include N-lauroyl-N′-carboxymethyl-N ′-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine sodium, N-myristoyl-N′-carboxymethyl. -N '-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine sodium, N-palmitoyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine sodium, N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N '-(2 -Hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine potassium, N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N '-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediaminemagnesium and the like may be mentioned as preferred, but not limited thereto.
上記一般式(IV)のアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤において、R5は平均炭素原子数7〜19の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基であり、R5COとしては、例えば、C9H19CO、C11H23CO、C13H27CO、C15H31CO、C17H35CO、C13H25CO、C15H29CO、ココヤシ脂肪酸残基、パームヤシ脂肪酸残基等が挙げられる。M3はアルカリ金属類、アルカリ土類金属類、アンモニウム又は有機アミン類であり、例えば、リチウム、カリウム、ナトリウム、1/2カルシウム、1/2マグネシウム、アンモニウム、 + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH)、 + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 、 + NH(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 等が例示される。また、Z2、Z3は同一もしくは異なってもよく、水素原子又は(CH2)rCOOY2であり、Z2及び/又はZ3が(CH2)rCOOY2の場合、Y2としては、リチウム、カリウム、ナトリウム、1/2カルシウム、1/2マグネシウム、アンモニウム、 + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH)、 + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 、 + NH(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 等が例示される。t、uは1〜3の整数である。 In the amidoamine type amphoteric surfactant of the above general formula (IV), R 5 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having an average carbon number of 7 to 19, and examples of R 5 CO include C 9 H 19 CO C 11 H 23 CO, C 13 H 27 CO, C 15 H 31 CO, C 17 H 35 CO, C 13 H 25 CO, C 15 H 29 CO, coconut fatty acid residue, palm palm fatty acid residue, etc. . M 3 is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine, for example, lithium, potassium, sodium, 1/2 calcium, 1/2 magnesium , ammonium, + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH ), + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 , + NH (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 and the like. Z 2 and Z 3 may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or (CH 2 ) r COOY 2 , and when Z 2 and / or Z 3 is (CH 2 ) rCOOY 2 , Y 2 is lithium. , Potassium, sodium, 1/2 calcium , 1/2 magnesium , ammonium, + NH 3 (CH 2 CH 2 OH), + NH 2 (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2 , + NH (CH 2 CH 2 OH) 3 Etc. are exemplified. t and u are integers of 1 to 3.
この一般式(IV)のアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤の具体例としては、N−ラウロイル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N’,N’−ビス(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム、N−ミリストイル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N’,N’−ビス(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム、N−パルミトイル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N’,N’−ビス(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム、N−ステアロイル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N’,N’−ビス(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム、N−ラウロイル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N’,N’−ビス(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンカルシウム、N−ラウロイル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N’,N’−ビス(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンマグネシウム、N−ラウロイル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N’,N’−ビス(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミントリエタノールアミン等が好適なものとして挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Specific examples of the amidoamine type amphoteric surfactant of the general formula (IV) include N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ′, N′-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine sodium, N-myristoyl- N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ′, N′-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine sodium, N-palmitoyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ′, N′-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine sodium, N-stearoyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ′, N′-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine sodium, N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ′, N′-bis (carboxymethyl) ) Ethylenediamine calcium, N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl)- Preferred examples include ', N'-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine magnesium, N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N', N'-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediaminetriethanolamine, and the like. However, it is not limited to these.
その他の両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2−ウンデシル−N,N,N−(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)−2−イミダゾリンナトリウム、2−ココイル−2−イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2−ヘプタデシル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。 Other amphoteric surfactants include, for example, imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants (for example, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazoli Nium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc.); betaine surfactants (for example, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, Amide betaine, sulfobetaine, etc.).
本発明において両性界面活性剤は、1種又は2種以上を用いることができ、一般式(III)のアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤、一般式(IV)のアミドアミン型両性界面活性剤、その他の両性界面活性剤のうち、いずれかを組合わせて用いてもよい。
両性界面活性剤の配合量は、口腔用組成物全量中0.1〜10質量%、好ましくは1.0〜5.0質量%である。0.1質量%未満では配合による効果が十分ではない場合があり、10質量%を越えると使用後に口腔内でぬめり感を生じる場合がある。
In the present invention, one or more amphoteric surfactants can be used, and an amidoamine type amphoteric surfactant of general formula (III), an amidoamine type amphoteric surfactant of general formula (IV), and other amphoteric surfactants. Any one of the surfactants may be used in combination.
The compounding amount of the amphoteric surfactant is 0.1 to 10% by mass, preferably 1.0 to 5.0% by mass, based on the total amount of the oral composition. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of the blending may not be sufficient. If it exceeds 10% by mass, a slimy sensation may occur in the oral cavity after use.
本発明の口腔用組成物には上記必須成分の他、通常化粧品や医薬部外品の口腔用組成物に用いられる成分を配合することができ、常法に応じて製造される。以下に具体的な配合可能成分を列挙するが、上記必須成分と下記成分の一種又は二種以上とを配合して本発明の口腔用組成物を調製できる。 In addition to the above essential components, the oral composition of the present invention can be blended with components that are usually used in oral compositions for cosmetics and quasi-drugs, and are produced according to conventional methods. Specific components that can be blended are listed below, and the oral composition of the present invention can be prepared by blending the above essential components and one or more of the following components.
保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイチン硫酸、カロニン酸、アテロコラーゲン、コレステリル-12-ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム、胆汁酸塩、dl-ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、短鎖可溶性コラーゲン、ジグリセリン(EO)PO付加物、イザヨイバラ抽出物、セイヨウノコギリソウ抽出物、メリロート抽出物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the humectant include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate Sodium lactate, bile salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, yarrow extract, merirot extract and the like.
粉末成分としては、例えば、無機粉末(例えば、タルク、カオリン、雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、パーミキュライト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステン酸金属塩、マグネシウム、シリカ、ゼオライト、硫酸バリウム、焼成硫酸カルシウム(焼セッコウ)、リン酸カルシウム、弗素アパタイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セラミックパウダー、金属石鹸(例えば、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、パルミチン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム)、窒化ホウ素等);有機粉末(例えば、ポリアミド樹脂粉末(ナイロン粉末)、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末、ポリスチレン粉末、スチレンとアクリル酸の共重合体樹脂粉末、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粉末、ポリ四弗化エチレン粉末、セルロース粉末等);無機白色顔料(例えば、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等);無機赤色系顔料(例えば、酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、チタン酸鉄等);無機褐色系顔料(例えば、γ−酸化鉄等);無機黄色系顔料(例えば、黄酸化鉄、黄土等);無機黒色系顔料(例えば、黒酸化鉄、低次酸化チタン等);無機紫色系顔料(例えば、マンゴバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット等);無機緑色系顔料(例えば、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト等);無機青色系顔料(例えば、群青、紺青等);パール顔料(例えば、酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、酸化チタンコーテッドオキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化チタンコーテッドタルク、着色酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等);金属粉末顔料(例えば、アルミニウムパウダー、カッパーパウダー等);ジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料(例えば、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、及び青色404号などの有機顔料、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色3号及び青色1号等);天然色素(例えば、クロロフィル、β−カロチン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the powder component include inorganic powders (for example, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite, muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid. Aluminum, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, silica, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (baked gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluorine apatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder , Metal soap (eg, zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride, etc .; organic powder (eg, polyamide resin powder (nylon powder), polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, polystyrene Powder, copolymer resin powder of styrene and acrylic acid, benzoguanamine resin powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, cellulose powder, etc.); inorganic white pigment (eg, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc.); inorganic red pigment (eg, Iron oxide (Bengara), iron titanate, etc .; Inorganic brown pigments (eg, γ-iron oxide, etc.); Inorganic yellow pigments (eg, yellow iron oxide, loess, etc.); Inorganic black pigments (eg, black oxide) Iron, low-order titanium oxide, etc.); inorganic purple pigments (eg, mango violet, cobalt violet, etc.); inorganic green pigments (eg, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate, etc.); inorganic blue pigments (eg, Pearl pigments (eg titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, colored oxidation) Tan-coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, fish scale foil, etc.); metal powder pigments (eg, aluminum powder, copper powder, etc.); organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake (eg, red 201, red 202, red 204) No., red 205, red 220, red 226, red 228, red 405, orange 203, orange 204, yellow 205, yellow 401, and blue 404, organic pigments such as red 3 , Red 104, Red 106, Red 227, Red 230, Red 401, Red 505, Orange 205, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Yellow 202, Yellow 203, Green 3 and Blue No. 1 etc.); natural pigments (for example, chlorophyll, β-carotene, etc.) and the like.
液体油脂としては、例えば、アボガド油、ツバキ油、タートル油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、卵黄油、ゴマ油、パーシック油、小麦胚芽油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、エノ油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、カヤ油、コメヌカ油、シナギリ油、日本キリ油、ホホバ油、胚芽油、トリグリセリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of liquid oils include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, southern castor oil, castor oil, linseed oil , Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin and the like.
固体油脂としては、例えば、カカオ脂、ヤシ油、馬脂、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、牛脂、羊脂、硬化牛脂、パーム核油、豚脂、牛骨脂、モクロウ核油、硬化油、牛脚脂、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。 Examples of the solid fat include cacao butter, palm oil, horse fat, hydrogenated palm oil, palm oil, beef tallow, sheep fat, hydrogenated beef tallow, palm kernel oil, pork fat, beef bone fat, owl kernel oil, hydrogenated oil, cattle Leg fats, moles, hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
ロウ類としては、例えば、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サトウキビロウ、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、還元ラノリン、ジョジョバロウ、硬質ラノリン、セラックロウ、POEラノリンアルコールエーテル、POEラノリンアルコールアセテート、POEコレステロールエーテル、ラノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコール、 POE水素添加ラノリンアルコールエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, and reduced lanolin. , Jojoballow, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether, and the like.
炭化水素油としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、オゾケライト、スクワラン、プリスタン、パラフィン、セレシン、スクワレン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。
高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。
Examples of the hydrocarbon oil include liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, and the like.
Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, toluic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA) and the like.
高級アルコールとしては、例えば、直鎖アルコール(例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等);分枝鎖アルコール(例えば、モノステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2-デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of higher alcohols include linear alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol); branched chain alcohols (eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol) ), 2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like.
合成エステル油としては、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、 12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N-アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2-エチルヘキサノエート、2-エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ-2-ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、ヒマシ油脂肪酸メチルエステル、オレイン酸オレイル、アセトグリセライド、パルミチン酸2-ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸-2-オクチルドデシルエステル、アジピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、エチルラウレート、セバシン酸ジ−2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、コハク酸2-エチルヘキシル、クエン酸トリエチル等が挙げられる。 Synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate Lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, monoisostearate N-alkyl glycol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, apple Acid diisostearyl, di-2-heptylundecanoic acid glycerin, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid trimethylolpropane, triisostearic acid trimethylo Propane, tetra-2-ethylhexanoate pentaerythritol, glycerol tri-2-ethylhexanoate, glycerol trioctanoate, glycerol triisopalmitate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmi Tate, glyceryl trimyristate, glyceride tri-2-heptylundecanoate, castor oil fatty acid methyl ester, oleyl oleate, acetoglyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid-2 -Octyldodecyl ester, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate Le, diisopropyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, and triethyl citrate.
シリコーン油としては、例えば、鎖状ポリシロキサン(例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等);環状ポリシロキサン(例えば、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等)、3次元網目構造を形成しているシリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴム、各種変性ポリシロキサン(アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the silicone oil include linear polysiloxanes (for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.); cyclic polysiloxanes (for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexyl). And silicone resins that form a three-dimensional network structure, various modified polysiloxanes (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc.) It is done.
親油性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α'-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等);硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;グリセリンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lipophilic nonionic surfactant include sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, Sorbitan trioleate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexyl); glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (eg mono cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, monoerucic acid glycerin, sesquioleate glycerin, monostearin) Glycerin acid, α, α'-oleic acid pyroglutamate glycerin, monostearic acid glycerin malic acid, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (eg monostearies) Propylene glycolate, etc.); hardened castor oil derivative; glycerin alkyl ether, etc.
親水性非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、POE-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンモノステアレート、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンテトラオレエート等);POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビットモノラウレート、POE-ソルビットモノオレエート、POE-ソルビットペンタオレエート、POE-ソルビットモノステアレート等);POE-グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-グリセリンモノステアレート、POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート、POE-グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOE-モノオレエート等);POE-脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ジステアレート、POE-モノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール等);POE-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE-ラウリルエーテル、POE-オレイルエーテル、POE-ステアリルエーテル、POE-ベヘニルエーテル、POE-2-オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE-コレスタノールエーテル等);プルロニック型類(例えば、プルロニック等);POE・POP-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE・POP-セチルエーテル、POE・POP-2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE・POP-モノブチルエーテル、POE・POP-水添ラノリン、POE・POP-グリセリンエーテル等);テトラ POE・テトラPOP-エチレンジアミン縮合物類(例えば、テトロニック等);POE-ヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(例えば、POE-ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE-硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等);POE-ミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体(例えば、POE-ソルビットミツロウ等);アルカノールアミド(例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミド等);POE-プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;POE-アルキルアミン;POE-脂肪酸アミド;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;トリオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of hydrophilic nonionic surfactants include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate). POE sorbite fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbite monolaurate, POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, POE-sorbite monostearate, etc.); POE-glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, POE- POE-monooleate such as glycerol monostearate, POE-glycerol monoisostearate, POE-glycerol triisostearate); POE-fatty acid esters (eg POE-distearate, POE-monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.) POE-alkyl ethers (eg POE- Lauryl ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-octyldodecyl ether, POE-cholestanol ether, etc.); Pluronic type (eg, Pluronic, etc.); POE / POP-alkyl ether (For example, POE / POP-cetyl ether, POE / POP-2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE / POP-monobutyl ether, POE / POP-hydrogenated lanolin, POE / POP-glycerin ether, etc.); Tetra POE / Tetra POP-ethylenediamine condensates (eg Tetronic, etc.); POE-castor oil hardened castor oil derivatives (eg POE-castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE-hardened castor Oil triisostearate, POE-hardened castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearic acid diester, POE-hardened castor oil maleic acid, etc.) POE-beeswax lanolin derivatives (eg POE-sorbite beeswax); alkanolamides (eg coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, fatty acid isopropanolamide, etc.); POE-propylene glycol fatty acid ester; POE-alkylamine POE-fatty acid amide; sucrose fatty acid ester; alkyl ethoxydimethylamine oxide; trioleyl phosphate and the like.
天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、植物系高分子(例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリチルリチン酸);微生物系高分子(例えば、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、ブルラン等);動物系高分子(例えば、コラーゲン、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, bullulan, etc.); animal polymers (eg, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.), etc. Is mentioned.
半合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、デンプン系高分子(例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等);セルロース系高分子(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等);アルギン酸系高分子(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等)等が挙げられる。 Semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, starch polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate) Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder and the like); alginic acid polymers (for example, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) and the like.
合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ビニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等);ポリオキシエチレン系高分子(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、60,000のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体等);アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等);ポリエチレンイミン;カチオンポリマー等が挙げられる。 Synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, vinyl polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer); polyoxyethylene polymers (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, 60,000). Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer, etc.); acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethyleneimine; cationic polymers, and the like.
増粘剤としては、例えば、アラビアガム、カラギーナン、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、キャロブガム、クインスシード(マルメロ)、カゼイン、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ペクチン酸ナトリウム、アラギン酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、CMC、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、PVA、PVM、PVP、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ローカストビーンガム、グアガム、タマリントガム、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム硫酸セルロース、キサンタンガム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト、ケイ酸A1Mg(ビーガム) 、ラポナイト、無水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of thickeners include gum arabic, carrageenan, caraya gum, gum tragacanth, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, bentonite, hectorite, silicate A1Mg (vee gum), Examples thereof include laponite and silicic anhydride.
金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1- ジフォスホン酸四ナトリウム塩、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、エデト酸、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸3ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sequestering agent include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate Sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid, trisodium ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetate and the like.
低級アルコールとしては、例えば、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
多価アルコールとしては、例えば、2価のアルコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンタメチレングリコール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコール等);3価のアルコール(例えば、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等);4価アルコール(例えば、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール等のペンタエリスリトール等);5価アルコール(例えば、キシリトール等);6価アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マンニトール等);多価アルコール重合体(例えば、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等);2価のアルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-メチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソアミルエーテル、エチレングリコールベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールエーテルエステル(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールジアジベート、エチレングリコールジサクシネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート等);グリセリンモノアルキルエーテル(例えば、キシルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等);糖アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マンニトール、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等);グリソリッド;テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POE-テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POP-ブチルエーテル;POP・POE-ブチルエーテル;トリポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテルリン酸;POP・POE-ペンタンエリスリトールエーテル、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include divalent alcohols (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, Pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.); trivalent alcohol (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.); tetravalent alcohol (eg, 1,2,6) -Pentaerythritol such as hexanetriol); pentavalent alcohol (for example, xylitol, etc.); hexavalent alcohol (for example, sorbitol, mannitol, etc.); polyhydric alcohol polymer (for example, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene Glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc.); divalent alcohol alkyl ethers (for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene) Glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono 2-methylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.) ; Dihydric alcohol alkyl ester Tellurium (for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether , Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, etc.); divalent alcohol Ether esters (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diazinate, ethylene glycol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol) Monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, etc .; glycerin monoalkyl ethers (eg, xyl alcohol, ceralkyl alcohol) Sugar alcohol (eg, sorbitol, maltitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, amylolytic sugar, maltose, xylitolose, amylolytic sugar reducing alcohol, etc.); Solid; tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POE-tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POP-butyl ether; POP / POE-butyl ether; tripolyoxypropylene glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether phosphate; POP / POE-pentaneerythritol Examples include ether and polyglycerin.
単糖としては、例えば、三炭糖(例えば、D-グリセリルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン等);四炭糖(例えば、D-エリトロース、D-エリトルロース、D-トレオース、エリスリトール等);五炭糖(例えば、L-アラビノース、D-キシロース、L-リキソース、D-アラビノース、D-リボース、D-リブロース、D-キシルロース、L-キシルロース等);六炭糖(例えば、D-グルコース、D-タロース、D-ブシコース、D-ガラクトース、D-フルクトース、L-ガラクトース、L-マンノース、D-タガトース等);七炭糖(例えば、アルドヘプトース、ヘプロース等);八炭糖(例えば、オクツロース等);デオキシ糖(例えば、2-デオキシ-D-リボース、6-デオキシ-L-ガラクトース、6-デオキシ-L-マンノース等);アミノ糖(例えば、D-グルコサミン、D-ガラクトサミン、シアル酸、アミノウロン酸、ムラミン酸等);ウロン酸(例えば、D-グルクロン酸、D-マンヌロン酸、L-グルロン酸、D-ガラクツロン酸、L-イズロン酸等)等が挙げられる。 Monosaccharides include, for example, tricarbon sugars (eg, D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.); tetracarbon sugars (eg, D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-treose, erythritol, etc.); pentose sugars (eg, , L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, etc .; hexose (eg, D-glucose, D-talose, D) -Bucicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.); pentose sugar (eg, aldheptose, heproose, etc.); octose sugar (eg, octulose, etc.); For example, 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, etc .; amino sugar (eg, D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, shea Acid, Aminouron acid, muramic acid); uronic acid (e.g., D- glucuronic acid, D- mannuronic acid, L- guluronic acid, D- galacturonic acid, L- iduronic acid) and the like.
オリゴ糖としては、例えば、ショ糖、グンチアノース、ウンベリフェロース、ラクトース、プランテオース、イソリクノース類、α,α-トレハロース、ラフィノース、リクノース類、ウンビリシン、スタキオースベルバスコース類等が挙げられる。
多糖としては、例えば、セルロース、クインスシード、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられる。
Examples of the oligosaccharides include sucrose, gnocyanose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliquinoses, α, α-trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbus course and the like.
Examples of the polysaccharide include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate. , Locust bean gum, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
アミノ酸としては、例えば、中性アミノ酸(例えば、スレオニン、システイン等);塩基性アミノ酸(例えば、ヒドロキシリジン等)等が挙げられる。また、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えば、アシルサルコシンナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム) 、アシルグルタミン酸塩、アシルβ-アラニンナトリウム、グルタチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of amino acids include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.) and the like. Examples of amino acid derivatives include acyl sarcosine sodium (lauroyl sarcosine sodium), acyl glutamate, acyl β-alanine sodium, glutathione, and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
有機アミンとしては、例えば、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2-アミノ-2-メチル−1,3-プロパンジオール、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール等が挙げられる。
高分子エマルジョンとしては、例えば、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマルジョン、アクリルレジン液、ポリアクリルアルキルエステルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン、天然ゴムラテックス等が挙げられる。
Examples of the organic amine include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. Is mentioned.
Examples of the polymer emulsion include an acrylic resin emulsion, a polyethyl acrylate emulsion, an acrylic resin liquid, a polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, and a natural rubber latex.
pH調製剤としては、例えば、乳酸−乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸−クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸−コハク酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンA、B1、B2、B6、C、E及びその誘導体、パントテン酸及びその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。
Examples of the pH adjusting agent include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
Examples of vitamins include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant assistant include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
その他の配合可能成分としては、例えば、防腐剤(エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等);消炎剤(例えば、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜鉛、アラントイン等);各種抽出物(例えば、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コレステロール誘導体等);血行促進剤(例えば、ノニル酸ワレニルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン酸、α−ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ−オリザノール等);抗脂漏剤(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等);抗炎症剤(例えば、トラネキサム酸、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等)等が挙げられる。 Other ingredients that can be blended include, for example, preservatives (ethyl paraben, butyl paraben, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin); For example, Abou, Auren, Shikon, Peonies, Assembly, Birch, Sage, Loquat, Carrot, Aloe, Zeniaoi, Iris, Grape, Yokuinin, Loofah, Lily, Saffron, Senkyu, Ginger, Hypericum, Onionis, Garlic, Pepper, Chimpi , Sugarcane, seaweed, etc.), activator (eg, royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivative, etc.); blood circulation promoter (eg, nonyl acid wallenyl amide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl ester, capsai , Gingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, tannic acid, α-borneol, tocopherol nicotinate, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandrate, cinnarizine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin, γ-oryzanol, etc.); antiseborrheic agent (For example, sulfur, thianthol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (for example, tranexamic acid, thiotaurine, hypotaurine, etc.) and the like.
次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。なお、配合量は特に記載のない限り質量%である。
初めに、本発明にかかるアルキレンオキシド誘導体の合成例を示す。
<アルキレンオキシド誘導体の合成例1:ブロックポリマー>
POE(10)POP(10)ジメチルエーテル
First, synthesis examples of alkylene oxide derivatives according to the present invention will be shown.
<Synthesis Example 1 of Alkylene Oxide Derivative 1: Block Polymer>
POE (10) POP (10) dimethyl ether
プロピレングリコール76gと触媒として水酸化カリウム3.1gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりプロピレンオキシド522gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。引き続き滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド440gを滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム224gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル188gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7とし、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.095MPa(50mmHg)、100℃で1時間処理した。更に処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、前記化9に示すアルキレンオキシド誘導体を得た。
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が110、前記化9の水酸基価が0.3、末端メチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.003であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がメチル基に変換されている。
76 g of propylene glycol and 3.1 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst were charged into an autoclave. After the air in the autoclave was replaced with dry nitrogen, the catalyst was completely dissolved at 140 ° C. with stirring. Next, 522 g of propylene oxide was dropped with a dropping device and stirred for 2 hours. Subsequently, 440 g of ethylene oxide was dropped with a dropping device and stirred for 2 hours. Next, 224 g of potassium hydroxide was charged and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen, and then 188 g of methyl chloride was injected at a temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and reacted for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction composition was taken out from the autoclave, neutralized with hydrochloric acid to pH 6 to 7, and treated at a reduced pressure of -0.095 MPa (50 mmHg) at 100 ° C for 1 hour in order to remove the contained water. Further, filtration was performed to remove the salt produced after the treatment, and an alkylene oxide derivative represented by the chemical formula 9 was obtained.
Samples that were sampled and reacted before reacting with methyl chloride had a hydroxyl value of 110, the hydroxyl value of chemical formula 9 was 0.3, and the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of terminal methyl groups was 0.003. Has been converted to a methyl group.
<アルキレンオキシド誘導体の合成例2:ランダムポリマー>
POE(10)POP(10)ジメチルエーテル
POE (10) POP (10) dimethyl ether
プロピレングリコール76gと触媒として水酸化カリウム3.1gをオートクレーブ中に仕込み、オートクレーブ中の空気を乾燥窒素で置換した後、攪拌しながら140℃で触媒を完全に溶解した。次に滴下装置によりエチレンオキシド440gとプロピレンオキシド522gの混合物を滴下させ、2時間攪拌した。次に、水酸化カリウム224gを仕込み、系内を乾燥窒素で置換した後、塩化メチル188gを温度80〜130℃で圧入し5時間反応させた。その後オートクレーブより反応組成物を取り出し、塩酸で中和してpH6〜7とし、含有する水分を除去するため減圧−0.095MPa(50mmHg)、100℃で1時間処理した。更に処理後生成した塩を除去するため濾過を行い、前記化10に示すアルキレンオキシド誘導体を得た。
塩化メチルを反応させる前にサンプリングし、精製したものの水酸基価が107、前記化10の水酸基価が0.4、末端メチル基数に対する水素原子数の割合は0.004であり、ほぼ完全に水素原子がメチル基に変換されている。
76 g of propylene glycol and 3.1 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst were charged into an autoclave. After the air in the autoclave was replaced with dry nitrogen, the catalyst was completely dissolved at 140 ° C. with stirring. Next, a mixture of 440 g of ethylene oxide and 522 g of propylene oxide was dropped with a dropping device and stirred for 2 hours. Next, 224 g of potassium hydroxide was charged and the inside of the system was replaced with dry nitrogen, and then 188 g of methyl chloride was injected at a temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. and reacted for 5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction composition was taken out from the autoclave, neutralized with hydrochloric acid to pH 6 to 7, and treated at a reduced pressure of -0.095 MPa (50 mmHg) at 100 ° C for 1 hour in order to remove the contained water. Further, filtration was performed to remove the salt produced after the treatment, and the alkylene oxide derivative shown in the chemical formula 10 was obtained.
Samples that were sampled and reacted before reacting with methyl chloride had a hydroxyl value of 107, the hydroxyl value of chemical formula 10 was 0.4, and the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of terminal methyl groups was 0.004. Has been converted to a methyl group.
次に、本発明における口腔用組成物の評価方法、及び評価基準を説明する。
<評価(1):刺激性>
歯肉炎あるいは歯周炎を自覚しているパネラー10名により、各処方の口腔用組成物で1日当たり2回、各3分間、6日間連続して歯を磨いてもらい、口腔粘膜、歯茎への刺激を判定してもらった。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…8名以上が、刺激が低いと認めた。
○…6名以上8名未満が、刺激が低いと認めた。
△…3名以上6名未満が、刺激が低いと認めた。
×…3名未満が、刺激が低いと認めた。
Next, the evaluation method and evaluation criteria of the composition for oral cavity in the present invention will be described.
<Evaluation (1): Irritation>
Ten panelists who are aware of gingivitis or periodontitis have their oral compositions of each prescription brushed twice a day for 3 minutes each for 6 consecutive days. I was asked to determine the stimulus. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎… 8 or more people recognized that irritation was low.
○ ... 6 or more and less than 8 recognized that irritation was low.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 people recognized that irritation was low.
X: Less than 3 persons recognized that irritation was low.
<評価(2):使用後の味覚変化>
各処方の口腔用組成物により、歯を磨いてもらい、歯磨き5分後に通常の食事を行ない、味覚の変化を専門パネラー10名により評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…8名以上が、味覚変化が低いと認めた。
○…6名以上8名未満が、味覚変化が低いと認めた。
△…3名以上6名未満が、味覚変化が低いと認めた。
×…3名未満が、味覚変化が低いと認めた。
<Evaluation (2): Taste change after use>
Teeth were brushed with the oral composition of each prescription, a normal meal was performed 5 minutes after brushing, and changes in taste were evaluated by 10 expert panelists. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: Eight or more people recognized that taste change was low.
○: 6 or more and less than 8 recognized that the taste change was low.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 recognized that the taste change was low.
X: Less than 3 persons recognized that the taste change was low.
<評価(3):使用後のぬめり感>
各処方の口腔用組成物による歯磨き後の口腔内のぬめり感を専門パネラー10名により評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…8名以上が、ぬめり感がないと認めた。
○…6名以上8名未満が、ぬめり感がないと認めた。
△…3名以上6名未満が、ぬめり感がないと認めた。
×…3名未満が、ぬめり感がないと認めた。
<Evaluation (3): Feeling slimy after use>
The feeling of sliminess in the oral cavity after brushing with the oral composition of each formulation was evaluated by 10 professional panelists. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎… 8 or more people recognized that they did not feel slimy.
○ ... 6 or more and less than 8 recognized that there was no slimy feeling.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 people recognized that there was no slimy feeling.
X: Less than 3 people recognized that there was no slimy feeling.
<評価(4):起泡力(1)>
70ppmの塩化カルシウム水溶液に、各処方の口腔用組成物を5%溶かした各溶液400mLをミキサーで攪拌して起泡させ、60秒後の容量を計測し、これを起泡力とした。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…2400mL以上
○…2000mL以上、2400mL未満
△…1500mL以上、2000mL未満
×…1500mL未満
<Evaluation (4): Foaming power (1)>
In a 70 ppm calcium chloride aqueous solution, 400 mL of each solution in which 5% of the oral composition of each formulation was dissolved was agitated with a mixer to cause foaming, and the volume after 60 seconds was measured, and this was defined as foaming power. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎… 2400mL or more ○… 2000mL or more, less than 2400mL Δ… 1500mL or more, less than 2000mL ×… less than 1500mL
<評価(5):起泡力(2)>
各処方の口腔用組成物による歯磨き中の泡立ちを専門パネラー10名により評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎…8名以上が、泡立ち良好と認めた。
○…6名以上8名未満が、泡立ち良好と認めた。
△…3名以上6名未満が、泡立ち良好と認めた。
×…3名未満が、泡立ち良好と認めた。
<Evaluation (5): Foaming power (2)>
Foaming during tooth brushing by the oral composition of each formulation was evaluated by 10 professional panelists. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: Eight or more people recognized that foaming was good.
○… 6 or more and less than 8 recognized good foaming.
Δ: 3 or more and less than 6 recognized good foaming.
X: Less than 3 persons recognized that foaming was good.
表1に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例1〜8の口腔用組成物を常法により製造し、上記の評価(1)〜(5)について試験を行なった。
(表1)
試 験 例
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
アルキレンオキシド誘導体
POE(55)POP(28)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000)
-- 1 -- -- -- -- 10 10
陰イオン性界面活性剤
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム
-- -- 0.1 1 10 10 10 20
両性界面活性剤
N-ラウロイル‐N'‐カルボキシメチル-N'-
(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム
-- 5 -- -- -- 5 -- --
炭酸カルシウム 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
無水ケイ酸 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
グリセリン 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
ソルビット液(70%) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
カラギーナン 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
香料 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量
イオン交換水 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余
刺激性 ◎ ◎ △ × × △ ○ ○
味覚変化 ◎ ◎ △ × × △ ◎ ○
ぬめり感 ◎ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ ◎ ◎
起泡力1 × × △ ○ ○ ○ △ △
起泡力2 × × △ ○ ○ ○ △ △
Compositions for oral cavity of Test Examples 1 to 8 having the composition described in Table 1 were produced by a conventional method, and the above evaluations (1) to (5) were tested.
(Table 1)
Test example
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Alkylene oxide derivatives
POE (55) POP (28) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000)
-1----10 10
Anionic surfactant Sodium lauryl sulfate
--0.1 1 10 10 10 20
Amphoteric surfactant
N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-
(2-Hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine sodium
-5---5--
Calcium carbonate 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Silicic anhydride 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Glycerin 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Sorbit solution (70%) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Carrageenan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Saccharin sodium 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Perfume Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount
Ion exchange water Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residual Residue Residue <br/> Stimulation ◎ ◎ △ × × △ ○ ○
Taste change ◎ ◎ △ × × △ ◎ ○
◎ ○ ○ ○ ○ △ ◎ ◎
Foaming power 1 × × △ ○ ○ ○ △ △
Foaming power 2 × × △ ○ ○ ○ △ △
陰イオン性界面活性剤を含まない組成物は、起泡力が特に劣るものであった(試験例1、2)。起泡力を良好にするためには、陰イオン性界面活性剤を0.1質量%以上、特に1質量%以上配合することが好ましいが、陰イオン性界面活性剤の配合量が1質量%以上になると、味覚変化を生じ、歯肉炎あるいは歯周炎を生じている人にとって、口腔粘膜、歯茎への刺激を感じることがあった(試験例3〜5)。また、両性界面活性剤を併用しても、味覚変化、刺激性の改善は十分ではなかった(試験例6)。 The composition containing no anionic surfactant was particularly inferior in foaming power (Test Examples 1 and 2). In order to improve the foaming power, it is preferable to add 0.1% by mass or more, particularly 1% by mass or more of the anionic surfactant, but the amount of the anionic surfactant is 1% by mass. If it became above, the taste change was produced and the irritation | stimulation to an oral mucosa and a gum might be felt for the person who has produced gingivitis or periodontitis (Test Examples 3-5). Moreover, even when the amphoteric surfactant was used in combination, taste change and improvement in irritation were not sufficient (Test Example 6).
これに対し、アルキレンオキシド誘導体及び陰イオン性界面活性剤を含む口腔用組成物は、起泡力に優れ、且つ刺激を感じたり、使用後に味覚変化及びぬめり感が生じたりすることもなかった(試験例7,8)。
以上の結果から、起泡力を良好にするためには、陰イオン性界面活性剤を0.1質量%以上、特に1質量%以上配合することが好ましく、アルキレンオキシド誘導体を併用することにより、味覚変化、刺激性が改善されることが確認された。また、陰イオン性界面活性剤の配合量は、0.1〜20質量%、特に1.0〜10質量%であることが好適であることが確認された。
On the other hand, the composition for oral cavity containing an alkylene oxide derivative and an anionic surfactant was excellent in foaming power and did not feel irritation, and neither taste change nor sliminess occurred after use ( Test examples 7 and 8).
From the above results, in order to improve foaming power, it is preferable to mix an anionic surfactant of 0.1% by mass or more, particularly 1% by mass or more, and by using an alkylene oxide derivative in combination, It was confirmed that taste changes and irritation were improved. Moreover, it was confirmed that it is suitable that the compounding quantity of an anionic surfactant is 0.1-20 mass%, especially 1.0-10 mass%.
<アルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合量>
アルキレンオキシド誘導体の好適な配合量を調べるために、表2に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例9〜16の口腔用組成物を常法により製造し、上記の評価(1)〜(5)について試験を行なった。
(表2)
試 験 例
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
POE(55)POP(28)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000)
-- 0.01 0.5 5 -- -- 10 15
POE(36)POP(41)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000)
-- -- -- -- 5 5 -- --
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム
10 10 10 10 -- -- 10 10
ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム
-- -- -- -- 20 10 -- --
N-ラウロイル‐N'‐カルボキシメチル-N'-
(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム
5 5 5 5 -- -- 5 5
N-ラウロイル‐ N- (2-ヒドロキシエチル)-N',N'‐ビス
(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム
-- -- -- -- 0.1 1 -- --
炭酸カルシウム 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
無水ケイ酸 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
グリセリン 10 10 10 10 15 15 10 10
ソルビット液(70%) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
カラギーナン 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
香料 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量
イオン交換水 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余
刺激性 × ○ ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
味覚変化 × ○ ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
ぬめり感 △ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ △
起泡力1 ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
起泡力2 ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
<Blending amount of alkylene oxide derivative>
In order to investigate the suitable compounding quantity of an alkylene oxide derivative, the composition for oral cavity of Test Examples 9-16 which consists of a compounding composition described in Table 2 is manufactured by a conventional method, About said evaluation (1)-(5) A test was conducted.
(Table 2)
Test example
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
POE (55) POP (28) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000)
-0.01 0.5 5--10 15
POE (36) POP (41) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000)
----5 5--
Sodium lauryl sulfate
10 10 10 10--10 10
Cocoyl methyl taurine sodium
----20 10--
N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-
(2-Hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine sodium
5 5 5 5--5 5
N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ', N'-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine sodium
----0.1 1--
Calcium carbonate 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Silicic anhydride 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Glycerin 10 10 10 10 15 15 10 10
Sorbit solution (70%) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Carrageenan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Saccharin sodium 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Perfume Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount
Ion-exchanged water Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue <br/> Irritant × ○ ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
Taste change × ○ ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
Slimy △ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ △
Foaming power 1 ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Foaming power 2 ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
アルキレンオキシド誘導体を含まない試験例9は、歯肉炎あるいは歯周炎を生じている人にとって、口腔粘膜、歯茎への刺激を感じることがあり、使用後に味覚変化及び口腔内のぬめり感が生じた。また、アルキレンオキシド誘導体を15質量%含む試験例16は、使用後にぬめり感が生じた。これに対し、アルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合量が0.01〜10質量%である試験例10〜15は、刺激を感じたり、使用後に味覚変化及びぬめり感が生じたりすることがなかった。さらに、0.5〜5質量%である試験例11〜14は、これらの効果が特に優れているものであった。以上の結果より、アルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合量は、0.01〜10質量%、特に0.5〜5質量%であることが好適であることが確認された。 In Test Example 9 not containing an alkylene oxide derivative, a person who had gingivitis or periodontitis sometimes felt irritation to the oral mucosa and gums. . Further, in Test Example 16 containing 15% by mass of an alkylene oxide derivative, a slimy feeling was generated after use. On the other hand, Test Examples 10 to 15 in which the blending amount of the alkylene oxide derivative was 0.01 to 10% by mass did not cause irritation or taste change and sliminess after use. Furthermore, the test examples 11-14 which are 0.5-5 mass% were especially excellent in these effects. From the above results, it was confirmed that the blending amount of the alkylene oxide derivative was preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, particularly 0.5 to 5% by mass.
なお、本発明者らがさらに検討したところ、上記一般式中、AOが炭素数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、1≦m≦70、1≦n≦70、AOとEOの合計に対するEOの割合が20〜80質量%、R1,R2が炭素数1〜4の炭化水素基又は水素原子、R1及びR2の炭化水素基数に対する水素原子数の割合が0.15以下である場合、上記の効果が得られることが確認された。 In addition, when the present inventors further examined, in the above general formula, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, 1 ≦ m ≦ 70, 1 ≦ n ≦ 70, the ratio of EO to the total of AO and EO Is 20 to 80% by mass, R 1 and R 2 are hydrocarbon groups or hydrogen atoms having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms to the number of hydrocarbon groups of R 1 and R 2 is 0.15 or less, It was confirmed that the above effect was obtained.
<陰イオン性界面活性剤に対するアルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合比>
陰イオン性界面活性剤に対するアルキレンオキシド誘導体の好適な配合比を調べるために、表3に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例17〜21の口腔用組成物を常法により製造し、上記の評価(1)〜(5)について試験を行なった。
(表3)
試 験 例
17 18 19 20 21
陰イオン性界面活性剤に対するアルキレンオキシド誘導体の配合比
0.001 0.005 0.05 0.1 1
POE(36)POP(41)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000)
0.01 0.02 0.05 1 10
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 10 4 1 10 10
N-ラウロイル‐ N- (2-ヒドロキシエチル)-N',N'‐ビス
(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム
5 5 5 5 5
炭酸カルシウム 30 30 30 30 30
無水ケイ酸 10 10 10 10 10
グリセリン 15 15 15 15 15
ソルビット液(70%) 5 5 5 5 5
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム
2 2 2 2 2
カラギーナン 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
香料 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量
イオン交換水 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余
刺激性 △ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
味覚変化 △ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
ぬめり感 ○ ○ ○ ◎ ○
起泡力1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
起泡力2 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
< Blending ratio of alkylene oxide derivative to anionic surfactant>
In order to investigate the suitable compounding ratio of the alkylene oxide derivative with respect to the anionic surfactant, the oral compositions of Test Examples 17 to 21 having the composition described in Table 3 were produced by a conventional method, and the above evaluation ( Tests were conducted for 1) to (5).
(Table 3)
Test example
17 18 19 20 21
Compounding ratio of alkylene oxide derivative to anionic surfactant
0.001 0.005 0.05 0.1 1
POE (36) POP (41) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000)
0.01 0.02 0.05 1 10
Sodium lauryl sulfate 10 4 1 10 10
N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ', N'-bis (carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine sodium
5 5 5 5 5
Calcium carbonate 30 30 30 30 30
Silicic anhydride 10 10 10 10 10
Glycerin 15 15 15 15 15
Sorbit solution (70%) 5 5 5 5 5
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
2 2 2 2 2
Carrageenan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Saccharin sodium 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Perfume appropriate amount appropriate amount appropriate amount appropriate amount appropriate amount
Ion exchange water Residue Residue Residue Residual Residue Residue
Irritant △ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
Taste change △ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎
Feeling slimy ○ ○ ○ ◎ ○
Foaming power 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Foaming power 2 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
表3より、陰イオン性界面活性剤に対するアルキレンオキシド誘導体の好適な配合比は、0.005〜1であることが確認された。 From Table 3, it was confirmed that the suitable compounding ratio of the alkylene oxide derivative to the anionic surfactant was 0.005 to 1.
<両性界面活性剤の配合量>
両性界面活性剤の好適な配合量を調べるために、表4に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例22〜30の口腔用組成物を常法により製造し、上記の評価(1)〜(5)について試験を行なった。
(表4)
試 験 例
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
POE(36)POP(41)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 --
POE(55)POP(28)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10
ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム
10 10 10 10 1 10 0.1 10 --
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5
N-ラウロイル‐N‐(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-N',N'-ビス
(カルボキシメチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム
-- 0.1 1 5 5 10 10 20 --
N-ラウロイル‐N'‐カルボキシメチル-N'-
(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミンナトリウム
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20
炭酸カルシウム 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
無水ケイ酸 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
グリセリン 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
ソルビット液(70%) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
カラギーナン 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
香料 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量
イオン交換水 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余 残余
刺激性 ○ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
味覚変化 ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
ぬめり感 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ × ×
起泡力1 △ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ○ △ △
起泡力2 △ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ○ △ △
<Amount of amphoteric surfactant>
In order to investigate the suitable compounding quantity of amphoteric surfactant, the composition for oral cavity of Test Examples 22-30 which consists of a compounding composition described in Table 4 was manufactured by a conventional method, and said evaluation (1)-(5) Were tested.
(Table 4)
Test example
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
POE (36) POP (41) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5-
POE (55) POP (28) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ten
Cocoyl methyl taurine sodium
10 10 10 10 1 10 0.1 10-
Sodium lauryl sulfate
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Five
N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ', N'-bis
(Carboxymethyl) ethylenediamine sodium
-0.1 1 5 5 10 10 20-
N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-
(2-Hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine sodium
--------20
Calcium carbonate 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Silicic anhydride 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Glycerin 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Sorbit solution (70%) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Carrageenan 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Saccharin sodium 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Perfume Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount Appropriate amount
Ion-exchanged water Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue Residue <br/> Irritation ○ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Taste change ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ × ×
Foaming power 1 △ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ○ △ △
Foaming power 2 △ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ○ △ △
表4より、両性界面活性剤を配合しない試験例22と比較して、両性界面活性剤の配合量が0.1〜10質量%である試験例23〜28は、起泡力、刺激性の点でより優れていた。さらに、1.0〜5質量%である試験例24〜26は、これらの効果が特に優れているものであった。また、両性界面活性剤を20質量%含む試験例30,31は、ぬめり感が生じ、起泡力もやや劣るものだった。以上の結果より、陰イオン性界面活性剤の配合量は、0.1〜10質量%、特に1.0〜5.0質量%であることが好適であることが確認された。 From Table 4, compared with Test Example 22 in which the amphoteric surfactant is not blended, Test Examples 23 to 28 in which the blending amount of the amphoteric surfactant is 0.1 to 10% by mass has foaming power and irritation. It was better in terms. Furthermore, Test Examples 24-26, which are 1.0-5 mass%, were particularly excellent in these effects. Further, in Test Examples 30 and 31 containing 20% by mass of the amphoteric surfactant, a slimy sensation occurred and the foaming power was slightly inferior. From the above results, it was confirmed that the compounding amount of the anionic surfactant was suitably 0.1 to 10% by mass, particularly 1.0 to 5.0% by mass.
以下、本発明の口腔用組成物における好適な処方例を挙げるが、これらに限定されない。得られた口腔用組成物はいずれも、口腔粘膜及び歯茎に対して刺激性が低く、使用後に口腔内のぬめり感や味覚変化を生じさせることがないものであった。
処方例1 練り歯磨き
質量%
炭酸カルシウム 40.0
無水ケイ酸 15.0
ポリエチレングリコール11000 5.0
ソルビット液(70%) 3.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1.5
カラギーナン 1.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
POE(27)POP(14)ジメチルエーテル(分子量2000) 1.0
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 15.0
N-ラウロイル-N'-カルボキシメチル-N'-(2−ヒドロキシエチル)
エチレンジアミンナトリウム 5.0
香料 適 量
イオン交換水 残 余
Hereinafter, although the suitable formulation example in the composition for oral cavity of this invention is given, it is not limited to these. All of the obtained compositions for oral cavity were less irritating to the oral mucosa and gums, and did not cause a slimy feeling or taste change in the oral cavity after use.
Formulation Example 1 Toothpaste
mass%
Calcium carbonate 40.0
Silicic anhydride 15.0
Polyethylene glycol 11000 5.0
Sorbit liquid (70%) 3.0
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5
Carrageenan 1.0
Saccharin sodium 0.1
POE (27) POP (14) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 2000) 1.0
Sodium lauryl sulfate 15.0
N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N '-(2-hydroxyethyl)
Ethylenediamine sodium 5.0
Perfume Appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water
処方例2 マウスウォッシュ
質量%
エタノール 10.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
POE(36)POP(41)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000) 1.0
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 3.0
N-ラウロイル-N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-N',N'-ビス(カルボキシメチル)
エチレンジアミンナトリウム 1.0
香料 適 量
イオン交換水 残 余
Formulation Example 2 Mouthwash
mass%
Ethanol 10.0
Saccharin sodium 0.1
Glycerin 3.0
POE (36) POP (41) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000) 1.0
Sodium lauryl sulfate 3.0
N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ', N'-bis (carboxymethyl)
Ethylenediamine sodium 1.0
Perfume Appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water
処方例3 口中清涼剤
質量%
エタノール 40.0
ソルビット液(70%) 6.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.5
POE(14)POP(7)ジメチルエーテル(分子量1000) 1.0
ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム 0.1
N-ラウロイル-N'-カルボキシメチル-N'-(2−ヒドロキシエチル)
エチレンジアミンナトリウム 0.1
香料 適 量
イオン交換水 残 余
Formulation Example 3 Mouth Refresher
mass%
Ethanol 40.0
Sorbit liquid (70%) 6.0
Saccharin sodium 0.5
POE (14) POP (7) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 1000) 1.0
Cocoyl methyl taurine sodium 0.1
N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N '-(2-hydroxyethyl)
Ethylenediamine sodium 0.1
Perfume Appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water
処方例4 洗口剤
質量%
エタノール 20.0
ソルビット液(70%) 3.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.2
クエン酸 0.01
クエン酸3ナトリウム 0.1
POE(55)POP(28)ジメチルエーテル(分子量4000) 1.0
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 0.1
N-ラウロイル-N'-カルボキシメチル-N'-(2−ヒドロキシエチル)
エチレンジアミンナトリウム 0.1
香料 適 量
イオン交換水 残 余
Formulation Example 4 Mouthwash
mass%
Ethanol 20.0
Sorbit liquid (70%) 3.0
Saccharin sodium 0.2
Citric acid 0.01
Trisodium citrate 0.1
POE (55) POP (28) Dimethyl ether (molecular weight 4000) 1.0
Sodium lauryl sulfate 0.1
N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N '-(2-hydroxyethyl)
Ethylenediamine sodium 0.1
Perfume Appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water
処方例5 練り歯磨き
質量%
炭酸カルシウム 35.0
無水ケイ酸 13.0
ポリエチルングリコール11000 3.0
ソルビット液(70%) 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 1.2
カラギーナン 1.2
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
POE(55)POP(28)ジメチルエーテル 1.0
ドデカン−1,2−ジオール酢酸エーテルナトリウム 12.0
N-ラウロイル-N'-カルボキシメチル-N'-(2−ヒドロキシエチル)
エチレンジアミンナトリウム 6.0
香料 適 量
イオン交換水 残 余
Formulation Example 5 Toothpaste
mass%
Calcium carbonate 35.0
Silicic anhydride 13.0
Polyethylen glycol 11000 3.0
Sorbit liquid (70%) 5.0
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.2
Carrageenan 1.2
Saccharin sodium 0.1
POE (55) POP (28) Dimethyl ether 1.0
Sodium dodecane-1,2-diol ether ether 12.0
N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N '-(2-hydroxyethyl)
Ethylenediamine sodium 6.0
Perfume Appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water
処方例6 マウスウォッシュ
質量%
エタノール 12.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
グリセリン 5.0
POE(27)POP(14)ジメチルエーテル 1.0
ドデカン−1,2−ジオール酢酸エーテルナトリウム 1.5
N-ラウロイル-N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-N',N'-ビス(カルボキシメチル)
エチレンジアミンナトリウム 0.5
香料 適 量
イオン交換水 残 余
Formulation Example 6 Mouthwash
mass%
Ethanol 12.0
Saccharin sodium 0.1
Glycerin 5.0
POE (27) POP (14) Dimethyl ether 1.0
Sodium dodecane-1,2-diol acetate ether 1.5
N-lauroyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N ', N'-bis (carboxymethyl)
Ethylenediamine sodium 0.5
Perfume Appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water
Claims (5)
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| JP5924010B2 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2016-05-25 | ライオン株式会社 | Dentifrice composition |
| JP5959271B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-08-02 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Mucosal composition |
| JP6358255B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2018-07-18 | ライオン株式会社 | Dentifrice composition for filling a container having a pump dispenser and a dentifrice product |
| JP6834463B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-02-24 | ライオン株式会社 | Toothpaste composition |
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| JPH0651618B2 (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1994-07-06 | 日本歯研工業株式会社 | Tooth oral liquid cleanser |
| JPH10330234A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Shosuke Otsuka | Dentifrice |
| JPH11130647A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-18 | Lion Corp | Foam oral composition |
| JP4846079B2 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2011-12-28 | 日本ゼトック株式会社 | Oral composition |
| JP2003113023A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Base for external preparation for skin and cosmetics comprising the same |
| JP2003155216A (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-27 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Makeup cosmetic |
| JP2003155233A (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-27 | Idemitsu Technofine Co Ltd | Liniment |
| JP3824910B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社資生堂 | Hair washing |
| JP3660627B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-06-15 | 株式会社資生堂 | Pack cosmetic |
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