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JP4137954B2 - Permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator - Google Patents
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JP4137954B2 - Permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator - Google Patents

Permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator Download PDF

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JP4137954B2
JP4137954B2 JP2006153781A JP2006153781A JP4137954B2 JP 4137954 B2 JP4137954 B2 JP 4137954B2 JP 2006153781 A JP2006153781 A JP 2006153781A JP 2006153781 A JP2006153781 A JP 2006153781A JP 4137954 B2 JP4137954 B2 JP 4137954B2
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yoke
permanent magnet
compressed air
vibration generator
air chamber
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JP2007322278A (en
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阿部久四郎
康夫 阿部
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有限会社旭製作所
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Description

本発明は、振動解析、異音解析、耐久試験などに利用される動電式振動発生機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electrodynamic vibration generator used for vibration analysis, abnormal sound analysis, durability test, and the like.

従来、このような分野の技術として、特開平6−323950号公報がある。この公報に記載された動電式振動発生機は、可動部のテーブルに固定された脚部の下端側に駆動コイルが固定され、この駆動コイルは、永久磁石とヨーク(継鉄)とで形成された磁気回路を横切るように設けられたコイル挿通孔内に配置されている。そして、可動部の案内軸は、ヨークの中央に固定された静圧軸受によって軸支されている。さらに、カバーにより脚部が包囲され、脚部に設けられた開口部を介して可動部内とカバー内を連通させ、ヨーク内に設けられた圧縮空気室と可動部内とをコイル挿通孔を介して連通させている。従って、カバーに設けられた圧縮空気供給管から圧縮空気を供給することにより、可動部を所定の空気圧力で保持することができるので、波形歪みの低減が可能になる。   Conventionally, as a technique in such a field, there is JP-A-6-323950. In the electrodynamic vibration generator described in this publication, a drive coil is fixed to a lower end side of a leg portion fixed to a table of a movable part, and this drive coil is formed by a permanent magnet and a yoke (a yoke). It arrange | positions in the coil insertion hole provided so that the magnetic circuit made might be crossed. The guide shaft of the movable part is pivotally supported by a hydrostatic bearing fixed at the center of the yoke. Further, the leg is surrounded by the cover, the inside of the movable part is communicated with the inside of the cover through the opening provided in the leg part, and the compressed air chamber provided in the yoke and the inside of the movable part are connected via the coil insertion hole. Communicate. Therefore, by supplying the compressed air from the compressed air supply pipe provided in the cover, the movable part can be held at a predetermined air pressure, so that the waveform distortion can be reduced.

特開平6−323950号公報JP-A-6-323950

しかしながら、振動発生機の可動部が振動する際、変動コイルや励磁コイルが加熱されるが、この熱がヨーク内に滞留すると、変動コイルや励磁コイルの温度上昇が促進される。その結果として、コイルの電気抵抗が上昇し、振動効率の低減を招来していた。   However, when the movable part of the vibration generator vibrates, the variable coil and the exciting coil are heated. If this heat stays in the yoke, the temperature rise of the variable coil and the exciting coil is promoted. As a result, the electrical resistance of the coil is increased, leading to a reduction in vibration efficiency.

本発明は、振動効率の更なる向上を可能にした永久磁石型動電式振動発生機を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator that can further improve vibration efficiency.

本発明に係る永久磁石型動電式振動発生機は、可動部に設けられた駆動コイルは、永久磁石とヨークとで形成された磁気回路を横切るように配置されると共に、ヨークに設けられたコイル挿通孔内に配置されている動電式振動発生機において、
コイル挿通孔内に充填されて、駆動コイルとヨークとの間の空隙を封鎖する磁性流体と、ヨークの外面に当接して配置された熱伝導部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
In the permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator according to the present invention, the drive coil provided in the movable part is disposed so as to cross the magnetic circuit formed by the permanent magnet and the yoke, and is provided in the yoke. In the electrodynamic vibration generator arranged in the coil insertion hole,
A magnetic fluid that fills the coil insertion hole and seals the gap between the drive coil and the yoke, and a heat conducting portion disposed in contact with the outer surface of the yoke are provided.

この永久磁石型動電式振動発生機においては、コイル挿通孔内に充填された磁性流体によって、駆動コイルとヨークとの間の空隙を封鎖しているので、非常に高い熱伝導効率を有する磁性流体を介して、駆動コイルの熱がヨークに伝達され、その熱が熱伝導部を介して外部に放出されるので、駆動コイルの温度上昇が抑制され、その結果として、駆動コイルの電気抵抗の上昇が抑制され、振動の効率化が図られている。さらに、可動部の高速振動時に、駆動コイルが、コイル挿通孔を形成する壁面に接触することがなく、極めてスムーズに可動部を振動させることができる。   In this permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator, the gap between the drive coil and the yoke is sealed by the magnetic fluid filled in the coil insertion hole. The heat of the drive coil is transmitted to the yoke through the fluid, and the heat is released to the outside through the heat conduction portion, so that the temperature rise of the drive coil is suppressed, and as a result, the electric resistance of the drive coil is reduced. The rise is suppressed and the efficiency of vibration is improved. Further, the drive coil can vibrate the moving part very smoothly without contacting the wall surface forming the coil insertion hole during the high-speed vibration of the moving part.

また、熱伝導部は、ヨークの外面全体に渡って延在すると好適である。このような構成によって、ヨーク全体の有効利用を図り、熱を効率よく外部に放出させることができる。   Further, it is preferable that the heat conducting portion extends over the entire outer surface of the yoke. With such a configuration, the entire yoke can be effectively used, and heat can be efficiently released to the outside.

また、ヨークと永久磁石とで画成された第1の圧縮空気室と、第1の圧縮空気室に連通すると共に可動部内に形成された第2の圧縮空気室と、を更に備えると好適である。このような構成を採用した場合、第1の圧縮空気室と第2の圧縮空気室とを連通させているので、静止時において可動部を中立位置に保持することができ、大きな振幅であっても波形歪みの低減を可能にしている。   It is preferable to further include a first compressed air chamber defined by the yoke and the permanent magnet, and a second compressed air chamber formed in the movable portion while communicating with the first compressed air chamber. is there. When such a configuration is adopted, since the first compressed air chamber and the second compressed air chamber are communicated with each other, the movable portion can be held at the neutral position when stationary, and has a large amplitude. The waveform distortion can also be reduced.

本発明によれば、振動効率の更なる向上を可能にしている。   According to the present invention, the vibration efficiency can be further improved.

以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明に係る永久磁石型動電式振動発生機の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、永久磁石型動電式振動発生機1の下部には、磁気回路Pを構成するヨーク(継鉄)2及び永久磁石4が配置され、上部にはカップ状の可動部5が配置されている。ヨーク2は、中央に配置したブロック状の第1のヨーク部2Aと、側方に位置するボックス状の第2のヨーク部2Bとからなり、第2のヨーク部2Bは、平坦な底部2aと、底部2aの端部から立設する外周部2bと、外周部2bの上端から第1のヨーク部2Aの周面に向けて延在する上部2cとからなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, a yoke 2 and a permanent magnet 4 constituting a magnetic circuit P are arranged at the lower part of the permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator 1, and a cup-shaped movable part is arranged at the upper part. 5 is arranged. The yoke 2 is composed of a block-shaped first yoke portion 2A disposed in the center and a box-shaped second yoke portion 2B positioned on the side. The second yoke portion 2B includes a flat bottom portion 2a and The outer peripheral portion 2b is erected from the end of the bottom portion 2a, and the upper portion 2c extends from the upper end of the outer peripheral portion 2b toward the peripheral surface of the first yoke portion 2A.

そして、中央に配置した第1のヨーク部2Aの周面と、周囲に配置した第2のヨーク部2Bの上部2cの遊端との間を離間させることで、環状のコイル挿通孔3を形成し、ブロック状の第1のヨーク部2Aの底面と第2のヨーク部2Bの底部2aの上面とで永久磁石4を挟み込むことで、矢印で示されるような磁気回路Pが形成される。   An annular coil insertion hole 3 is formed by separating the peripheral surface of the first yoke portion 2A disposed in the center and the free end of the upper portion 2c of the second yoke portion 2B disposed in the periphery. The permanent magnet 4 is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the block-shaped first yoke portion 2A and the upper surface of the bottom portion 2a of the second yoke portion 2B, thereby forming a magnetic circuit P as indicated by an arrow.

さらに、磁気回路Pの途中に配置された永久磁石4とヨーク2とで第1の圧縮空気室S1が画成され、第1の圧縮空気室S1は、振動軸線Lを中心に環状に形成されている。そして、ヨーク2の外周部2bには、第1の圧縮空気室S1に連通する圧縮空気供給管6が固定され、この圧縮空気供給管6は、図示しないコンプレッサに接続され、圧縮空気供給管6の途中には、空気圧調整のためのバルブ8が設けられている。   Further, a first compressed air chamber S1 is defined by the permanent magnet 4 and the yoke 2 arranged in the middle of the magnetic circuit P. The first compressed air chamber S1 is formed in an annular shape around the vibration axis L. ing. A compressed air supply pipe 6 communicating with the first compressed air chamber S1 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion 2b of the yoke 2. The compressed air supply pipe 6 is connected to a compressor (not shown), and the compressed air supply pipe 6 In the middle of this, a valve 8 for adjusting the air pressure is provided.

さらに、振動発生機1の上部に配置したカップ状の可動部5は、上端が閉鎖され且つ底部が開放され、可動部5内は第2の圧縮空気室S2として形成されている。この可動部5の円筒状脚部5aの下端側に固定された駆動コイル7は、振動軸線Lを中心に筒状に巻回されると共に、環状のコイル挿通孔3内に配置されている。駆動コイル7をこの位置に配置させることで、駆動コイル7は磁気回路Pを横切るように配置され、駆動コイル7に交流の電流を流すことで、可動部5を、所定の周波数で振動させることができる。   Furthermore, the cup-shaped movable part 5 arranged on the upper part of the vibration generator 1 is closed at the upper end and opened at the bottom, and the movable part 5 is formed as a second compressed air chamber S2. The drive coil 7 fixed to the lower end side of the cylindrical leg portion 5 a of the movable portion 5 is wound in a cylindrical shape around the vibration axis L and is disposed in the annular coil insertion hole 3. By arranging the drive coil 7 at this position, the drive coil 7 is arranged so as to cross the magnetic circuit P, and by passing an alternating current through the drive coil 7, the movable part 5 is vibrated at a predetermined frequency. Can do.

さらに、コイル挿通孔3内には磁性流体10が充填され、この磁性流体10によって、駆動コイル7と第1のヨーク部2Aとの間の空隙を封鎖している。そして、中央の第1のヨーク部2Aには、第1の圧縮空気室S1と第2の圧縮空気室S2とを連通させるためのL字状の連通路9が形成されている。なお、第1の圧縮空気室S1と第2の圧縮空気室S2との連通状態は、連通路9の径を変えることで適宜調整可能であり、第1及び第2の圧縮空気室S1,S2内の圧力は、コンプレッサから供給される圧縮空気により、適宜調整可能になっている。   Furthermore, the coil insertion hole 3 is filled with a magnetic fluid 10, and the magnetic fluid 10 seals a gap between the drive coil 7 and the first yoke portion 2 </ b> A. An L-shaped communication path 9 for communicating the first compressed air chamber S1 and the second compressed air chamber S2 is formed in the central first yoke portion 2A. The communication state between the first compressed air chamber S1 and the second compressed air chamber S2 can be adjusted as appropriate by changing the diameter of the communication passage 9, and the first and second compressed air chambers S1, S2 can be adjusted. The internal pressure can be appropriately adjusted by compressed air supplied from the compressor.

このようにして、第1の圧縮空気室S1と第2の圧縮空気室S2とを連通させているので、コンプレッサから供給される圧縮空気によって、静止時において可動部5を中立位置に保持することができる。さらに、ヨーク2に連通路9を設けることで、圧縮空気室S1,S2間を確実に連通させることができ、その結果として、圧縮空気室S1,S2の容積の実質的な増大を確実なものとし、可動部5が振動する際の圧縮空気室S1,S2内の圧力変化を極めて小さくすることができる。このことは、波形歪みの更なる低減を可能にするものである。   Since the first compressed air chamber S1 and the second compressed air chamber S2 are communicated with each other in this way, the movable portion 5 is held at the neutral position when stationary by the compressed air supplied from the compressor. Can do. Furthermore, by providing the communication path 9 in the yoke 2, the compressed air chambers S1 and S2 can be reliably communicated with each other, and as a result, the volume of the compressed air chambers S1 and S2 can be reliably increased. Thus, the pressure change in the compressed air chambers S1 and S2 when the movable part 5 vibrates can be made extremely small. This makes it possible to further reduce waveform distortion.

さらに、駆動コイル7とヨーク2との間の空隙を封鎖する磁性流体10がコイル挿通孔3内に充填されているので、可動部5の高速振動時に、駆動コイル7が、コイル挿通孔3を形成する壁面に接触することがなく、極めてスムーズに可動部5を振動させることができる。さらに、同圧の第1の圧縮空気室S1と第2の圧縮空気室S2と間に設けられたコイル挿通孔3をシールするように磁性流体10を配置させているので、磁性流体10は、駆動コイル7の高速振動によっても飛散し難く、高いシール性を保持させ続けることができる。さらに、この振動発生機1は、シンプルな構成もって圧縮空気室の拡大を容易にし、波形歪みが極めて少ないバランスの良い振動が可能になっている。   Furthermore, since the magnetic fluid 10 that seals the gap between the drive coil 7 and the yoke 2 is filled in the coil insertion hole 3, the drive coil 7 passes through the coil insertion hole 3 during high-speed vibration of the movable portion 5. The movable part 5 can be vibrated extremely smoothly without contacting the wall surface to be formed. Furthermore, since the magnetic fluid 10 is disposed so as to seal the coil insertion hole 3 provided between the first compressed air chamber S1 and the second compressed air chamber S2 having the same pressure, the magnetic fluid 10 is It is difficult to scatter even by high-speed vibration of the drive coil 7, and it is possible to keep high sealing performance. Furthermore, the vibration generator 1 has a simple configuration, facilitates expansion of the compressed air chamber, and enables balanced vibration with very little waveform distortion.

さらに、可動部5の振動を安定させて波形歪み更なる低減を可能にするために、可動部5は上下2段の板バネ11,12によって振動軸線L方向に弾発的に保持され、振動軸線Lに対して直交する方向に延在するドーナツ形状の板バネ11,12は、ヨーク2に固定されたカバー13によって包囲されている。各板バネ11,12は、カバー13と第2のヨーク部2Bの上部2cとの間には、3分割されたスペーサ14が立設され、内端が可動部5の外周面に固定された上段側の板バネ11と下段側の板バネ12との間隔は、スペーサ14によって一定に保たれている。そして、被振動体15を配置させるために、カバー13の中央の開口から可動部5の頂部を露出させている。   Further, in order to stabilize the vibration of the movable part 5 and to further reduce the waveform distortion, the movable part 5 is elastically held in the vibration axis L direction by the upper and lower plate springs 11 and 12 to vibrate. Donut-shaped leaf springs 11 and 12 extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis L are surrounded by a cover 13 fixed to the yoke 2. Each of the leaf springs 11 and 12 is provided with a spacer 14 divided into three between the cover 13 and the upper portion 2c of the second yoke portion 2B, and the inner end is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the movable portion 5. The distance between the upper plate spring 11 and the lower plate spring 12 is kept constant by the spacer 14. And in order to arrange the to-be-vibrated body 15, the top part of the movable part 5 is exposed from the opening of the center of the cover 13. FIG.

さらに、熱伝導の良好な、例えばシリコンから成る熱伝導部20が、ヨーク2の外面全体に当接して配置され、この熱伝導部20は、放熱効果の高い筐体21によって保護されている。
前記筐体21は熱伝導の良好な材質、例えば、アルミから成っている。
Further, a heat conduction part 20 made of, for example, silicon having good heat conduction is disposed in contact with the entire outer surface of the yoke 2, and the heat conduction part 20 is protected by a casing 21 having a high heat dissipation effect.
The casing 21 is made of a material having good heat conduction, for example, aluminum.

このような動電式振動発生機1においては、コイル挿通孔3内に充填された磁性流体10によって、駆動コイル7とヨーク2との間の空隙を封鎖しているので、非常に高い熱伝導効率(例えば空気の約6倍の熱伝導効率)を有する磁性流体10を介して、駆動コイル7の熱がヨーク2に伝達され、その熱が熱伝導部20及び筐体21を介して外部に放出されるので、駆動コイル7の温度上昇が抑制され、その結果として、駆動コイル7の電気抵抗の上昇が抑制され、振動の効率化が図られている。さらに、可動部5の高速振動時に、駆動コイル7が、コイル挿通孔3を形成する壁面に接触することがなく、極めてスムーズに可動部5を振動させることができる。   In such an electrodynamic vibration generator 1, since the gap between the drive coil 7 and the yoke 2 is sealed by the magnetic fluid 10 filled in the coil insertion hole 3, extremely high heat conduction is achieved. Heat of the drive coil 7 is transmitted to the yoke 2 through the magnetic fluid 10 having efficiency (for example, heat conduction efficiency about 6 times that of air), and the heat is transmitted to the outside through the heat conduction unit 20 and the housing 21. Since it is released, the temperature rise of the drive coil 7 is suppressed, and as a result, the increase in the electric resistance of the drive coil 7 is suppressed, and the efficiency of vibration is improved. Furthermore, when the movable part 5 is vibrated at high speed, the drive coil 7 does not contact the wall surface forming the coil insertion hole 3, and the movable part 5 can vibrate extremely smoothly.

また、筐体21をファンFにより冷却し続けることによって、駆動コイル7の温度上昇を更に抑制することができ、その結果として、振動の更なる効率化を図ることができる。   Moreover, by continuing to cool the casing 21 with the fan F, it is possible to further suppress the temperature rise of the drive coil 7, and as a result, it is possible to further improve the efficiency of vibration.

本発明に係る永久磁石型動電式振動発生機の一実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…永久磁石型動電式振動発生機
2…ヨーク
3…コイル挿通孔
4…永久磁石
5…可動部
6…圧縮空気供給管
7…駆動コイル
9…連通路
10…磁性流体
11,12…、板バネ
20…熱伝導部
S1…第1の圧縮空気室
S2…第2の圧縮空気室
L…振動軸線
P…磁気回路

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator 2 ... Yoke 3 ... Coil penetration hole 4 ... Permanent magnet 5 ... Movable part 6 ... Compressed air supply pipe 7 ... Drive coil 9 ... Communication path 10 ... Magnetic fluid 11, 12 ..., Leaf spring 20 ... heat conduction part S1 ... first compressed air chamber S2 ... second compressed air chamber L ... vibration axis P ... magnetic circuit

Claims (3)

可動部に設けられた駆動コイルは、永久磁石とヨークとで形成された磁気回路を横切るように配置されると共に、前記ヨークに設けられたコイル挿通孔内に配置されている動電式振動発生機において、
前記コイル挿通孔内に充填されて、前記駆動コイルと前記ヨークとの間の空隙を封鎖する磁性流体と、
前記ヨークの外面に当接して配置された熱伝導部と、を備えたことを特徴とする永久磁石型動電式振動発生機。
The drive coil provided in the movable part is arranged so as to cross the magnetic circuit formed by the permanent magnet and the yoke, and the electrodynamic vibration is arranged in the coil insertion hole provided in the yoke. In the machine
A magnetic fluid that fills the coil insertion hole and seals a gap between the drive coil and the yoke;
A permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator, comprising: a heat conducting portion disposed in contact with the outer surface of the yoke.
前記熱伝導部は、前記ヨークの外面全体に渡って延在することを特徴とする請求項1記載の永久磁石型動電式振動発生機。   The permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting portion extends over the entire outer surface of the yoke. 前記ヨークと前記永久磁石とで画成された第1の圧縮空気室と、前記第1の圧縮空気室に連通すると共に前記可動部内に形成された第2の圧縮空気室と、を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の永久磁石型動電式振動発生機。

A first compressed air chamber defined by the yoke and the permanent magnet; and a second compressed air chamber communicating with the first compressed air chamber and formed in the movable portion. The permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator according to claim 1 or 2.

JP2006153781A 2006-06-01 2006-06-01 Permanent magnet type electrodynamic vibration generator Expired - Fee Related JP4137954B2 (en)

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JP2014074612A (en) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-24 Emitsuku Kk Vibration generator
CN103713674B (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-12-09 苏州苏试试验仪器股份有限公司 For vibrating, the control method of humiture comprehensive test device
CN105588695B (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-01-30 苏州东菱振动试验仪器有限公司 A kind of support meanss of jigging platform moving coil
CN115773853A (en) * 2021-09-08 2023-03-10 苏州苏试试验集团股份有限公司 Fluid-cooled shaker

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