JP4139054B2 - Bulb crop preparation machine - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a bulb crop preparation machine that operates so as to excise a foliage portion other than a bulb portion from a bulb crop such as an onion or an oyster.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There is an onion preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage from the onion supplied to a specific part of the onion processing path, and an example thereof is, for example, JP-A-8-243, The outline of this will be described. An onion processing path formed on the machine body frame in the front-rear direction, and an onion conveying means configured to convey the onion supplied to one end of the processing path toward the other end. The foliage cutting device for cutting off the foliage from the onion conveyed by the conveying means is provided at the rear of the conveying means.
In this onion preparation machine, the foliage part of the onion is cut off from the bulb part by one cutting action by the foliage cutting device.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional onion preparation machine as described above, the onion supplied to a specific location is in a state having a long foliage when extracted from the field until the foliage is excised with a foliage cutting device, However, when this happens, the posture of the onion during transportation is impaired and proper preparation processing cannot be performed, In addition, the smooth operation of the operating part of the airframe is impaired and efficient processing cannot be performed. To avoid this, it is conceivable to increase the size of the aircraft, but this is not preferable for the convenience of handling.
Moreover, in the said preparation process, handling of the foliage part after excising from an onion is important in order to make the operation | work after a preparation process efficient.
[0004]
The present invention prevents the foliage part other than the bulb part of bulbous crops such as onion and raccoon from coming into contact with or entangled with the operating part of the airframe under such a situation, so that an appropriate and efficient preparation treatment can be performed. It aims at providing the bulb crop preparation machine which can be performed.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, in the invention described in claim 1, in a bulb crop preparation machine that operates so as to excise a foliage portion other than a bulb portion from a bulb crop supplied to a specific location, the foliage from the bulb portion of the bulb crop A rough cutting device that cuts off the leading portion of the part and a finishing cutting device that cuts off the original portion of the foliage from the bulb portion.
[0006]
According to the present invention, the rough cutting device cuts off the leading portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop that has been supplied to a specific location, and the foliage crop that has been in this state has its foliage in the body after processing. It will be in the state where it touched or entangled the frame. Moreover, the original part of the stem and leaf part still remains in the bulb crop after being cut by the rough cutting device, which contributes to maintaining the posture of the bulb crop after the original part is roughly cut. Therefore, the posture of the bulb crop before the original part of the foliage is excised tends to be properly maintained, and the finish cutting device increases the original part of the foliage other than the bulb part of the bulb crop. And excise properly.
[0007]
In the invention described in claim 2, in the bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, A rough cutting device that cuts off the front part of the foliage part other than the bulb part from the bulb crop, and the downstream part cuts the original part of the foliage part other than the bulb part from the bulb crop The finish cutting device is provided.
[0008]
According to this invention, the bulb crops supplied to the specific location are first cut off the leading portion of the foliage other than the bulb portion by the rough cutting device, and then the foliage other than the bulb portion remaining by the finish cutting device. Therefore, the bulb crops supplied one after another to the specific portion are cut off smoothly and accurately from the bulb portion.
[0009]
In the invention described in claim 3, in a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to excise a foliage portion other than a bulb portion from a bulb crop supplied to a bulb crop treatment route, The cutting edge for rough cutting which cuts off the tip part other than the original part of the foliage is provided. Here, the original part is a part necessary for optimizing the posture of the bulb crop during the finishing cutting process of the foliage part in the foliage part having a length of about 5 cm to 15 cm continuous with the bulb part of the bulb crop. This also applies to the following.
[0010]
According to this invention, as in the case of the invention according to claim 1, the rough cutting device cuts off the leading portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop supplied to the specific location, and this state was achieved. After this, the bulb crop is in a state where its foliage is prevented from coming into contact with or entangled with the fuselage frame in the treatment.
[0011]
In the invention described in claim 4, the bulb formed in the bulb crop processing route in the bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route A rough cutting blade is provided on the lower side of the crop supply means for cutting off the tip portion of the bulb crop other than the bulb portion other than the original portion of the foliage portion.
[0012]
According to the present invention, the dropping of the foliage cut by the cutting blade for rough cutting onto the bulb crop conveyance device does not occur due to the mechanism arrangement, and the bulb crop is conveyed to the bulb crop conveyance device. In the process, the stems and leaves other than the bulbs are cut by the rough cutting device. At this time, the stems and leaves other than the bulbs of the bulb crops are in a drooping posture due to their own weight without requiring any special posture holding means. It will be cut smoothly.
[0013]
In the invention described in claim 5, in a bulb crop preparation machine that operates so as to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, it forms a part of the bulb crop treatment route. A rough cutting device is provided that cuts off the leading portion other than the original portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop after being regularly conveyed by the bulb crop support and conveyance portion by an appropriate distance. .
According to the present invention, since the rough cutting device is appropriately separated from the supply location of the bulb crop, the supply of the bulb crop is reliably and safely performed.
[0014]
In the invention described in claim 6, in a bulb crop preparation machine that operates so as to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, it forms a part of the bulb crop treatment route. A rough cutting device is provided that cuts off the leading portion other than the original portion of the foliage other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop after being transported regularly by an appropriate distance by the bulb crop support conveyance portion. A cutting device is configured to be interlocked with the bulb crop support conveyance unit.
[0015]
According to the present invention, since the rough cutting device is appropriately separated from the supply location of the bulb crop, the supply of the bulb crop can be reliably and safely performed, and the conveying means for supplying the bulb crop drives the rough cutting device. Therefore, the power transmission mechanism is simplified and the power transmission mechanism is simplified. In addition, if the bulb crop support transport unit is activated, the rough cutting device will inevitably operate. Therefore, the foliage part resulting from the fact that only the bulb crop support conveyance unit operates under the state where the rough cut device is not activated. No clogging occurs.
[0016]
In the invention described in claim 7, in a bulb crop preparation machine that operates so as to excise a foliage portion other than a bulb portion from a bulb crop supplied to a bulb crop treatment route, the bulb crop treatment conveyance of the bulb crop treatment route A finishing cutting device is provided under the section to cut off the original side portion of the foliage portion in a state where the leading portion other than the bulb portion has already been removed from the bulb crop.
[0017]
According to the present invention, the finish cutting device separates the original portion other than the bulb portion of the foliage portion without the leading portion from the bulb crop, and therefore, unnecessary foliage portions are not carried into the back of the device. In addition, the foliage part other than the bulb part of the bulb crop can be excised more stably than the case where the whole is cut at once.
[0018]
In the invention described in claim 8, in a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to excise a foliage portion other than a bulb portion from a bulb crop supplied to a bulb crop treatment route, A rough cutting device that cuts off the tip part other than the original part of the foliage part is provided, and the front part of the foliage part that has been roughly cut and dropped is discharged below the rough cutting device. It is set as the structure which provided the stalk-and-leaf part discharge device.
In the present invention, the stem and leaf n-near portion other than the bulb portion separated from the bulb crop by the rough cutting device is sequentially carried out of the apparatus without requiring manual operation.
[0019]
In a ninth aspect of the present invention, a bulb crop preparation machine is provided in which a bulbous crop is supplied to a bulbous crop processing path in the process of traveling on a fence, and a foliage portion other than the bulbous portion is excised from the bulbous crop. In this, a rough cutting device is provided for cutting off the tip portion of the bulb crop other than the bulb portion other than the original portion of the foliage portion, and the rough cutting device is used for rough cutting below the rough cutting device. A configuration is provided with a foliage discharging device that discharges the tip portion of the foliage that has fallen to the outside of the apparatus.
[0020]
According to the present invention, the cut-off portion other than the bulb portion is separated from the bulb crop by the rough cutting device so that it is dropped in the groove adjacent to the side portion of the cocoon or in the vicinity thereof without requiring manual labor. This makes it easy to perform various subsequent operations on the basket.
[0021]
At this time, as described in claim 10, it is preferable that the foliage discharging device is a belt conveyor, and the conveying path of the conveyor is gradually lowered in the discharging direction. In this way, the foremost portion of the foliage that has been roughly cut and dropped is reliably supported and transported by the transport surface of the belt conveyor, and the transport path of the conveyor is gradually lowered toward the discharge direction during this transport. Therefore, the foliage on the transport surface is reliably moved in the discharge direction.
[0022]
In the invention described in claim 11, in the bulb crop preparation machine that cuts off the foliage portion other than the bulb portion from the supplied bulb crop, the leading portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop And a rough cutting device that cuts off the original portion of the stem and leaf portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop, and further, the foliage portion cut by the rough cutting device In this configuration, a leaf and leaf portion discharge device is provided that discharges the leading portion and the stem and leaf portion original side portion cut out by the finish cutting device to the outside of the apparatus.
[0023]
According to the present invention, since the leading part and the original part of the foliage part other than the bulb part separated from the bulb crop are discharged out of the machine without requiring manual labor, the preparation process is continuously and efficiently performed. It will be.
[0024]
In the invention described in claim 12, in the bulb crop preparation machine, a bulb crop is supplied in the process of traveling on the fence, and a stem and leaf portion other than the bulb portion is excised from the bulb crop. A rough cutting device that cuts off the leading portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion from the crop, and a finish cutting device that cuts off the original portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop Further, the foliage part discharge that discharges the foliage front side part cut by the rough cutting device and the foliage part original side part cut by the finish cutting device to the side on the same side outside the machine The configuration is provided with a device.
[0025]
According to this invention, the leading part and the original part of the foliage part cut off from the bulb part of the bulb crop are dropped in the groove adjacent to the side part of the cocoon or in the vicinity thereof without requiring manpower. This makes it easy to perform various subsequent operations on the basket.
[0026]
In a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the bulb crop preparation machine, a bulb crop is supplied in the process of running and moving on a fence, and a stem and leaf portion other than the bulb portion is excised from the bulb crop. A first foliage discharging device that discharges the cut-off portion of the cut leaf and leaf portion other than the bulb portion from the crop, and the cut off leaf and leaf portion original portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop. It is set as the structure which arrange | positioned the 2nd foliage discharge | emission apparatus which shall discharge | emit outside. At this time, the permutation of the first and second foliage discharging devices may be arbitrarily determined.
[0027]
According to this invention, the height of the fuselage is lower than when the first and second foliage discharging devices are arranged vertically, and the foliage parts discharged from these foliage discharging devices are smooth without interference. Will be released.
[0028]
At this time, as described in claim 14, both the first foliage discharging device and the second foliage discharging device are belt conveyors, and the belt driving vehicles of these belt conveyors are concentric around the rotation center line in the front-rear direction. It is configured to be rotated in a shape. In this way, if the first foliage discharging device is operated, the second foliage discharging device is necessarily operated, and the transmission path mechanism of these devices is simplified, and the first foliage discharging device and The second foliage discharging device reliably discharges foliage other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop.
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a side view of a bulb crop preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the preparation machine, FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge unit of the preparation machine as viewed from the front, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the preparation processing mechanism part of the preparation machine, FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing the discharge part of the bulb crop bulb part, and FIG. 7 is the preparation machine. FIG. 8 is a side view showing the drive system of the preparation processing mechanism section, FIG. 9 is a rear view showing the drive system of the preparation processing mechanism section, and FIG. 10 is the preparation machine. FIG.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the bulb crop preparation machine of the present invention includes a body frame 2 supported by a traveling unit 1, and a bulb crop supply and transport unit 3 and a bulb crop from the front side on the body frame 2. In addition to mounting the preparation processing unit 4 and the bulb crop discharge unit 5, a control unit 6 is formed on the rear side of the bulb crop discharge unit 5.
[0031]
First, the traveling unit 1 will be described as having a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 1a and 1b, and the left and right traveling crawlers 1a and 1b can travel without protruding sideways even on a ridge of about 900 mm in width. Has been made.
[0032]
Next, the bulb crop supply and conveyance unit 3 will be described. The bulb crop w manually supplied by a worker to a specific location is received and supplied to the bulb crop preparation processing unit 4, specifically, as follows. Yes.
[0033]
That is, the front case 7 having a front surface, an upper surface, and left and right side surfaces is provided, and the center portion of the upper width of the front surface of the case 7 and the front-rear direction portion of the center position of the upper surface can move the bulb crop w. It is set as the notch groove a cut out so that it may do. At the front end of the notch groove a, the rear part of the lifting and conveying part 8 inclined upward is supported so as to be swingable in the vertical and horizontal directions.
[0034]
The lifting and conveying unit 8 is composed of an endless conveying chain 9 and a clamp 10 facing the end, and the tip or front end of the lifting and conveying unit 8 is swung up and down so that it matches the height of the operator. The operator swings left and right in accordance with the position at which the bulb crop w is picked up. Then, the operator manually feeds the bulb crop as an inverted posture to the beginning of the conveyance action portion of the conveyance chain 9, thereby sandwiching the bulb crop stalk and leaf portion w <b> 2 between the conveyance chain 9 and the pincer 10, and the bulb crop w The whole is transported backward.
[0035]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the vicinity of the back side of the upper surface of the front case 7, in the range from the rear part of the transporting part 8 to the bulb crop preparation processing part 4, the transporting of the bulbous crop supply in relation to the notch groove a as shown in FIGS. Means 11 are provided, and the transport means 11 includes a front and rear horizontal bulb crop support transport unit 12, an attracting brush device 13 positioned below the front end of the transport unit 12, and the brush device 13 behind the brush unit 13. It consists of a foliage transport unit 14 positioned below the transport unit 12.
[0036]
The bulb crop supporting and conveying unit 12 includes a pair of left and right conveying belts 15 and 15 having an endless shape and a circular cross section, and a portion between the opposed portions of the belts 15 and 15 serves as a conveying path b so that the upper part of the notch groove a. (Rear side of the upper surface of the front case 7), the conveyor belts 15 and 15 are wound around the drive pulley 16 and the driven pulley 17 to rotate around a specific position. Is configured to receive the original side portion of the bulb crop foliage w2 transported by the lifting transport unit 8 at the front end of the transport path b and sandwich and transport it in the horizontal rearward direction. At this time, the conveyor belts 15 and 15 actually support the bulb portion and do not pinch the foliage.
[0037]
The attracting brush device 13 is arranged so that a pair of left and right cylindrical brush bodies 18, 18 are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction, and the opposed portions of the brush bodies 18, 18 are positioned directly below the transport path b. 18 and 18 are supported by front and rear cantilever brush drive shafts 19 and 19 which are to be rotated at specific positions, and the opposing portions of the pair of brush bodies 18 and 18 are directed downward by the rotation of these drive shafts 19 and 19. It is supposed to be displaced to Each brush body 18 has brush hairs planted in a spiral in a specific direction on the peripheral surface of the brush body member, and brushes are attached to the bulb crop foliage w2 in contact with the peripheral surface portion by rotation around each cantilever brush drive shaft 19. A downward tensile force is applied through the bristles to cause tension, and a backward feed force is applied.
[0038]
The stem-carrying conveyance unit 14 includes a pair of left and right conveyance belts 20 and 20 that are endless, and a portion between the opposed portions of the belts 20 and 20 serves as a conveyance path and is positioned directly below the conveyance path b and heads backward. Each conveyor belt 20 is a V-belt with a sponge attached to the back, and is wound around a driving pulley 21, a driven pulley 22 and an intermediate pulley 23 to rotate around a specific position. It is made to be done. Star-shaped foliage scraping wheels 24, 24 are fixed on the upper surface side of the pair of left and right driven pulleys 22, and the bulb crop foliage w2 that rotates together with the driven pulleys 22, 22 and reaches the front side thereof is provided. It is designed to scrape into the transport path. The left and right transport belts 20 and 20 receive the bulb crop foliage w2 at the conveyance start end during conveyance of the bulb crop support w of the bulb crop support conveyance unit 12 and then nipped and convey it obliquely downward. By gradually pulling and tensioning the bulb crop stalk and leaf portion w2, the shoulder portion of the bulb crop bulb portion w1 is in close contact with and supported by the pair of left and right conveyance belts 15 and 15 of the bulb crop support conveyance portion 12. It is designed to pull and displace bulbous crops. By pulling the foliage in this way, the direction of the bulb portion is aligned.
[0039]
Below the pair of left and right driven pulleys 22, 22, there is provided a rough cutting device 25 for cutting off the leading portion w 2 ′ of the bulb crop foliage w 2, and this device 25 is arranged on the left and right driven pulley 22. , 22 is fixed and a disk blade 28 as a cutting blade is fixed to the lower end of each longitudinal disk drive shaft 27 formed by extending the respective rotation center shafts 26, 26 fixed to be rotatable at a fixed position, These disc blades 28 are superposed at positions immediately below the opposing portions of the left and right brush bodies 18, 18, and are rotated so that the superposed portion is displaced rearward. Is cut off, and the leading edge w2 'is cut off.
[0040]
At this time, the rotation center shaft 26 and the vertical disk drive shaft 27 are not formed as an integral shaft body, but are separated in the middle of their lengths, and each vertical disk drive shaft 27 thus separated is provided with appropriate bearing means. It is also possible to have a configuration in which either or both of the pair of transport belts 15 and 15 and the respective longitudinal disk drive shafts 27 and 27 are interlocked and connected via pulleys.
[0041]
Below the rough cutting device 25, a belt conveyor 29 as a first foliage discharging device is provided sideways, and the leading edge w2 ′ of the bulb crop foliage w2 separated by the disk blades 28, 28 is disposed on the conveyor belt. It is assumed that it is received at 30 and discharged to the right side outward of the fuselage frame 2.
[0042]
Next, the bulb crop preparation processing unit 4 will be described. The bulb crop w is fed and transported by the bulb crop supply and transport unit 3 to perform a process of cutting off the stem and leaf part former side portion and the root. Specifically, It is made like.
[0043]
That is, a rear case 31 is provided which is higher than the front case 7 and surrounds the outer periphery of the bulb crop preparation processing mechanism, and a root cutting device 32 is provided inside the case 31 as the bulb crop preparation processing mechanism. A root brush device 33, a bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34, a finish cutting device 35, and a second foliage discharging device 36 are provided.
[0044]
The root cutting device 32 is supported by an upright support frame 37 that is fixed to the body frame 2. For this reason, two upper and lower link members are extended from the left and right sides of the upright support frame 37, respectively. A head frame 38 is pivotally attached to the tip of the link member to form a four-node parallel link mechanism 39, and a transmission case 40 having a side-view-like shape is fixed to the head frame 38 that can be displaced up and down. A pair of left and right vertical disk drive shafts 41 are protruded downward from the lower surface of the case 40, a disk blade 42 is fixed to each of the drive shafts 41, and the disk blades 42 and 42 are overlapped on an extension line of the transport path b. And rotate so that the overlapping portion of each disk blade 42 is displaced backward, so that the disk blades 42 and 42 cut their roots from the bulb crop bulb portion w1. Are you.
[0045]
Further, resin guide wheels 43a and 43b supported rotatably at the front and rear positions of the disk blades 42 and 42 via the head frame 38 are provided at positions near the front and rear of the overlapping portion of the pair of left and right disk blades 42 and 42, respectively. The guide wheels 43a and 43b roll on the surface of the bulb crop bulb portion w1 conveyed rearward by the bulb crop processing and conveyance unit 34 to control the vertical position of the disc blades 42 and 42 relative to the bulb crop bulb portion w1. In this process, the disc blades 42 and 42 cut off the original position of the root portion in the process in which the bulb crop is conveyed backward by the bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34.
[0046]
Further, a tension spring (not shown) is stretched between the standing support frame 37 and the head frame 38, and a small external force acts on the head frame by canceling the gravity acting on the head frame 38 with the spring force. The head frame is displaced up and down.
[0047]
The root brush device 33 is provided below the four-bar parallel link mechanism 39, and is provided at the tip of a pair of left and right cantilever brush drive shafts 44 that are rotatably provided at specific positions. A pair of left and right erection brush bodies 45 fixed to the section are arranged in an opposing manner, the brush bodies 45 are opposed to each other on an extension line of the transport path b, and each brush body 45 is displaced so that the facing section is displaced upward. And the root part of the bulb crop w transported by the bulb crop processing and transporting part 34 is brought into contact with the root part to act upward.
[0048]
The bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34 is opposed to the pair of left and right nipping and conveying belts 46 and 46 in the front-rear direction over a range extending from the rear upper part of the bulb crop support and conveying part 12 to the rear side of the root cutting device 32 and further to the rear side. And an appropriate gap is formed between the opposed portions of these belts 46, 46, and this gap portion serves as a conveyance path for the bulb crop bulb portion w1 and is aligned with an extension line of the conveyance path b. . At this time, each of the holding and conveying belts 46 is endless and relatively wide, and the outer surface at the center of the width is formed in an arc shape, and is wound around the driving pulley 47, the driven pulley 48, and the intermediate pulley 49, and at a specific position. It is designed to be circulated. And the right and left pinching conveyance belts 46 and 46 pinch and receive the left and right side portions of the bulb crop bulb portion w1 conveyed by the bulb crop supply and conveyance portion 3, and then hold the vertical posture at the time of receiving it securely. It is designed to be conveyed backward.
[0049]
The finishing cutting device 35 has a disk blade at the upper end of a pair of left and right disk drive shafts 51 protruding upward from the upper surfaces of a pair of left and right horizontal transmission cases 50 fixed to the machine body frame 2 in a spread form in a plan view. 52 is fixed, and these disc blades 52 are polymerized at a position slightly lower than the bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34 so as to be aligned below the extension line of the conveying path b and rotated so that the overlapping unit moves backward. The bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34 separates the former part of the stem and leaf part from the bulb crop bulb part w1 conveyed backward.
[0050]
The second foliage discharging device 36 is provided with a lateral belt conveyor 53 below the finish cutting device 35 and an inclined guide plate 55 extending from the lower part of the disk blade 52 to the rear side of the conveyor belt 54. The guide plate 55 guides the stem and leaf part former side portion separated by the disc blade 52 onto the conveyor belt 54, and then the conveyor belt 54 releases the stem and leaf part origin side portion to the outside of the right side of the machine frame 2. It is supposed to be.
[0051]
Next, the bulb crop discharge section 5 will be described. The bulb crop bulb section w1 which is the result of the preparation process performed by the bulb crop preparation processing section 4 is discharged out of the machine. ing.
[0052]
That is, a discharge shooter 56 is provided continuously with the rear end of the rear case 31 in the same shape as the machine body frame 2, and the discharge shooter 56 is positioned on the rear side substantially the same height as the bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34. A rectangular box-shaped bulbous crop receiving portion 57 and a pair of rectangular tube portions 58, 58 branched from the bottom surface of the receiving portion 57 into right and left bifurcated shapes and extended in a downwardly inclined shape with a front view. ing. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, etc., a rectangular swing switching plate 59 is mounted on the bottom surface of the receiving portion 57 so as to be swingable about a front-rear shaft 60 located at the center of the bifurcated portion. Then, the pin member 61 projecting from the rear edge of the swing switching plate 59 is projected rearwardly outwardly through an arc groove d formed in the rear wall of the receiving portion 57, so that the pin member 61 can be moved left and right. As a result, the swing switching plate 59 is swung left and right, and any one of the internal passages of the left and right rectangular tube portions 58 and 58 is communicated with the space in the receiving portion 57 by this swing. .
[0053]
An opening e is formed in the front wall of the receiving portion 57, and the bulb crop bulb portion w <b> 1 released from the conveying end of the bulb crop processing and conveying portion 34 is placed in the bulb crop receiving portion 57 by gravity. A plurality of guide rods 62 are arranged in a front-and-rear direction.
[0054]
Further, a discharge rod 63 is continuously connected to the lower end of each square tube portion 58 via a front-rear axis so that the discharge rod 63 can be bent and swung, and the swing of the discharge rod 63 is fixed at an arbitrary position via an interlocking link mechanism 64. It is supposed to be done. An extension rod 65 is attached to each discharge rod 63 so that the position can be adjusted and fixed via a bolt. The extension length of the extension rod 65 changes the fixing position of the extension rod 65 with respect to the discharge rod 63. As a result, it is changed to large or small.
[0055]
The interlocking link mechanism 64 has an arm member 66 fixed to each of the left and right discharge rods 63, and the arm member 65 and the pin member 61 are coupled by a link member 67. By switching the pin member 61, One of the discharge rods 63 is in an upright state and the other is in a specific inclined state. At this time, the length of the link member 67 can be changed and adjusted so that the inclination angle of the discharge tub 63 on the use side can be changed to an arbitrary specific angle. Further, when not in use, the left and right discharge rods 63, 63 can be erected as shown by the phantom line g in FIG.
[0056]
And the bulb crop bulb part w1 released from the bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34 falls into the bulb crop accepting unit 57 through the plurality of guide rods 62 and the openings e, and the swing switching plate 59 is not located next. After passing through the rectangular tube portion 58 on the side, it passes through the discharge rod 63 and the extension rod 65 so as to fall outward. More specifically, as shown in FIG. When it is on one ridge h, the bulb crop bulb part falls on the other ridge h adjacent to this ridge h, and when the extension length of the extension ridge 65 is minimized, It can be dropped near the side.
[0057]
At this time, it has been confirmed that the discharge rod 63 and the extension rod 65 can smoothly drop the bulb crop bulb portion w1 if it is inclined to the extent shown in FIG. The bottom surface of the discharge rod 63 and the extension rod 65 is a roller conveyor in which a large number of rollers are arranged in an abacus bead arrangement, or the discharge frame 63 and the extension rod 65 are inclined downward by raising the machine frame 2 or the like. The angle is further increased, or the bulb crop contact surface of the discharge rod 63 and the extension rod 65 is covered with a material having a small coefficient of friction such as Teflon (registered trademark).
Since the current 畝 h pitch is about 1300 mm to 1600 mm, the lengths of the discharge ridge 63 and the extension ridge 65 can be adapted to this.
[0058]
Next, the control unit will be described. The operator follows the airframe frame 2 and is configured so as to control the traveling movement of the airframe while walking. The steering handle 68 is extended from the left and right of the rear part to the rear upper side, and an accelerator lever of the engine 69, a steering side clutch lever 70, a traveling clutch lever 71, and the like are mounted on the handle 68.
[0059]
The engine 69 is provided between the front portions of the left and right steering handles 68 at the rear end of the body frame 2, and the power of the engine 69 is transmitted through the power transmission mechanism to the traveling unit 1, the bulb crop supply and conveyance unit 3, and the like. It is transmitted to the bulb crop preparation processing unit 4.
[0060]
The power transmission mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and the like.
That is, the transmission case 72 is fixed to the rear part of the body frame 2 in front of the engine 69, and the lateral input shaft 73 of the transmission case 72 and the lateral output shaft 74 of the engine 69 are connected via the belt transmission mechanism 75 and the belt tension mechanism 76. Linked together. The belt tension mechanism 76 is linked to a travel clutch lever 71 mounted on the steering handle 68 and is provided on each of the left and right side portions of the front case 7 so as to be swingable about a fulcrum shaft 77. 78, the power transmission of the belt transmission mechanism 75 is arbitrarily interrupted by the operation of the belt tension mechanism 76 when any of the traveling clutch levers 71 and 78 is swung.
[0061]
The transmission case 72 is configured to transmit the power transmitted thereto to left and right traveling crawlers 1a and 1b corresponding to the left and right side crawlers (not shown) in the case 72 independently. Each side clutch mechanism is linked to a side clutch lever 70 of the corresponding left and right steering handles 68, and power transmission to the corresponding traveling crawlers 1a and 1b is arbitrarily interrupted by operation of the lever 70. It is made like that.
[0062]
On the other hand, a lateral transmission case 79 is fixed at two locations on the machine body frame below the finish cutting device 35. A lateral intermediate shaft 80 is provided between the transmission case 79 and the engine 69, and the lateral intermediate shaft 80 and the engine 69 are connected to each other. The lateral output shaft 74 is interlocked and connected via a belt transmission mechanism 81 and a belt tension mechanism 82, and the laterally intermediate shaft 80 and the lateral input shaft 83 of the lateral transmission case 79 are interlocked and connected via a belt transmission mechanism 84. Yes. The belt tension mechanism 82 is linked to a work clutch lever 86 that is mounted on the front surface of the bulb crop supply / conveyance unit 3 so as to be swingable up and down around the fulcrum shaft 85. 3 and the power transmission to the bulb crop preparation processing unit 4 are arbitrarily interrupted.
[0063]
A pair of left and right vertical output shafts 87, 87 project from the upper surface of the lateral transmission case 79, and these output shafts 87, 87 are connected to the lateral input shaft 83 of the lateral transmission case 79 via bevel gear mechanisms 88, 88. Linked together. A pair of left and right horizontal transmission cases 50, 50 that are relatively long in the front-rear direction are disposed above the lateral transmission case 79 and are fixed to the body frame 2. Vertical input shafts 89, 89 are provided at the rear, and the input shafts 89, 89 and corresponding vertical output shafts 87, 87 in the lateral transmission case 79 are interlocked and connected via a universal joint 90. .
[0064]
The vertical input shafts 89 and 89 of the horizontal transmission cases 50 and 50 protrude further upward from the upper surfaces of the cases 50 and 50 to form the disk drive shafts 51 and 51 of the finish cutting device 35, and a disk blade is disposed at the upper end thereof. 52 and 52 are fixed. Further, vertical output shafts 91, 91 protrude from front upper surfaces of the horizontal transmission cases 50, 50, and drive pulleys 16, 16 of the bulb crop support transport unit 12 and stem pulling are projected on these output shafts 91, 91. The drive pulleys 21 and 21 of the transport unit 14 are fixed in an up-and-down arrangement. Further, the vertical output shafts 91 and 91 are linked to the vertical drive shafts 93 and 93 that are rotatable at specific positions via belt transmission mechanisms 92 and 92, respectively. Driving pulleys 47 and 47 of the bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34 are fixed to the upper end portion of 93.
[0065]
The power transmitted to the drive pulleys 16 and 16 is transmitted to the driven pulleys 17 and 17 via the conveyor belts 15 and 15, and is lifted from the driven pulleys 17 and 17 via an appropriate transmission mechanism to be conveyed by the conveyor device 8. The power transmitted to the chain 9 and the power transmitted to the drive pulleys 21 and 21 are driven via the conveyor belts 14 and 14, and the driven pulleys 22 and 22 are fixed to the driven pulleys 22 and 22 at a specific position. The drive shaft 27 is transmitted to the longitudinal rotation center shafts 26 and 26 which are to be rotated, and the drive shafts 27 and 27 are formed by extending the rotation shafts 26 and 26 downward from the rotation center shafts 26 and 26. , 27 is transmitted to the disk blades 28, 28, and on the other hand, the transverse brush drive shaft 19 from the rotation center shafts 26, 26 via the bevel gear transmission mechanism 94, It is adapted to be transferred to 9.
[0066]
A lateral input shaft 83 of the transmission case 79 protrudes from the right side surface of the lateral transmission case 79, and the right side of the tip of the input shaft 83 is driven from the right end thereof via a bevel gear transmission mechanism 95. Is provided with a relatively long front-rear rotation support shaft 96 which can be rotated at a specific position. A belt driving wheel 97 around which the conveyor belt 54 of the second foliage discharging device 36 is wound is fixed to the lower part of the finishing cutting device 35 in the middle of the length of the rotation support shaft 96, and is also oriented forward and backward. An intermediate rotary shaft 98 linked to the rotary support shaft 96 via the belt transmission mechanism 101 is provided on the front side and slightly above the rotary support shaft 96 so as to be freely rotatable at a specific position. In addition, a front-rear rotation support shaft 100 to which a belt driving wheel 99 around which the conveyor belt 30 of the first foliage discharging device 29 is wound is fixed is rotatably provided at a specific position. The front and rear rotation support shafts 96 and 100 are connected in a line so that the belt drive wheels 97 and 99 are rotated concentrically.
[0067]
Above the intermediate rotation shaft 98, a front and rear upper intermediate rotation shaft 103 to which power is transmitted from the shaft 98 via the belt transmission mechanism 102 is provided so as to be rotatable at a specific position. An intermediate transmission shaft 105 facing forward and rearward from which power is transmitted from the upper intermediate rotation shaft 103 via the belt transmission mechanism 104 is provided at a position slightly to the left of the left and right central portions of the left and right central portions. Power is transmitted from the upper intermediate rotating shaft 103 to the left and right central portions of the upright support frame 37 through a driving pulley 106, a single endless transmission belt 107, a pair of left and right intermediate pulleys 108, and a driven pulley 109. A pair of front and rear cantilever brush drive shafts 44, 44 are mounted for rotation at specific positions. At this time, the transmission belt 107 is wound around the driving pulley 106, the intermediate pulley 108, and the driven pulley 109 in a hooked manner, and rotates in a specific reverse direction to a pair of brush bodies 45, 45 fixed to the brush drive shafts 44, 44. Can be obtained.
[0068]
The intermediate transmission shaft 105 is linked to a front-rear input shaft 112 of a bowl-shaped transmission case 40 fixed to the head frame 38 via a connection transmission shaft 110 and a universal joint 111. The drive shaft 41 is connected to the right disk drive shaft 41, which is the output shaft of the transmission case 40, via a bevel gear mechanism 113 in the cylindrical transmission case 40, and the drive shaft 41 is connected to the left disk drive shaft 41 via a gear mechanism. The power transmitted to the intermediate rotating shaft 103 is transmitted to the pair of left and right disk blades 42, 42, and the disk blades 42, 42 are rotated in the opposite directions.
[0069]
Next, the desirable working method at the time of harvesting the onion which is a typical example of the bulb crop cultivated with the above-mentioned bulb crop preparation machine will be described.
In a state where a large number of kites h are formed in parallel, the kite pitch is about 1300 mm to about 1600 mm, and the kite width is about 900 mm or more. As shown in FIG. Then, using a known onion harvesting machine, etc., all the onion w of each hail is pulled out and left on the upper surface for about one to two days to dry. As a result, the surface of the onion bulb portion (spherical portion) w1 becomes somewhat hard and is not easily damaged.
[0070]
Thereafter, the worker collects the onion w every two kites on one kite h, makes the no onion w exist on the other kite h, and lays a belt-like net j thereon. This net j is provided for convenience after the preparation process, and is not necessarily provided.
[0071]
Under this state, the bulb crop preparation machine T according to the present invention is made to enter a specific cocoon h that is arbitrarily selected by the operator, and at this time, the operator performs processing on the specific cocoon h. The onion w existing in the range of the length of the airframe at the start location is moved in advance, and the airframe is operated from the rear of the airframe with the steering handles 68 and 68.
[0072]
Then, on the kite (processing target kite) h into which the aircraft has entered, the aircraft is set in the correct orientation and position along the kite h, and there exists kite h adjacent to the processing target kite h and with net j. The discharge rod 63 on the side that is on the side is extended laterally outward and fixed. At this time, the other discharge rod 63 is held upright via the interlocking link mechanism 64. Next, the extension rod 65 on the side where the discharge rod 63 is extended is prepared so that the tip thereof is positioned on the net j and fixed to the discharge rod 63.
[0073]
After that, the operation clutch lever 86 is turned on and operated under the operating state of the engine 69, so that the bulb crop supply and transport unit 3 and the bulb crop preparation processing unit 4 are in an operating state while the machine body is stopped. .
[0074]
Under this condition, each of the onions w scattered around the front of the aircraft body in the processing target basket h is manually supplied to the transport start end point p1 of the lifting and conveying apparatus 8 which forms part of the bulb crop processing path in an inverted posture. To do. At this time, by changing the position of the tip of the lifting and lowering conveying device 8 up and down and left and right as necessary, the operator can efficiently supply the onion w without getting tired. Depending on the situation, the lifting and conveying device 8 may be removed and supplied directly to the conveyance start end point p2 of the bulb crop support and conveyance unit 12 forming the bulb crop processing path.
[0075]
The onion w supplied in this way is conveyed rearward by the lifting and conveying device 8, and then inherited by the bulb crop supply / conveying means 11, and subsequently supplied and conveyed horizontally rearward to the bulb crop preparation processing unit 4 by the conveying means 11. The In this supply and conveyance, the bulb crop support and conveyance unit 12 supports the onion bulb portion w1 from below and conveys it backward, and the attracting brush device 13 applies a backward feeding force to the onion stem and leaf portion w2 at the beginning of this conveyance. At the same time, it is pulled downward, and then the stalk-carrying conveyance unit 14 takes over the onion stem-and-leaf part w2 and conveys it backward while sequentially pulling downward. The brush bodies 18 and 18 of the attracting brush device 13 may interfere with the passage depending on the type of onion w and the dry state. In such a case, the brush bodies 18 and 18 are cantilever brush drive shafts. 19 and 19 are removed.
[0076]
In the process in which the bulb crop support and transport unit 12 is transporting the onion w, the pair of left and right disk blades 28 of the stem and leaf roughing device 25 reaches the stem pulling and transporting unit 14 and is approximately 5 cm to 15 cm in length. The leading portion w2 ′ is excised leaving the side portion. At this time, the foliage w2 of the onion w is in a state of being hung down by its own weight, and is smoothly and accurately separated from the onion w by the disk blade 28. The separated leading end portion w2 ′ falls right below and is received by the conveyor belt 30 of the first foliage discharging device 29, and is subsequently conveyed to the right outside of the machine body frame 2 to be processed on the processing object h It is discharged into the groove k in contact with this h.
[0077]
The onion bulb portion w1 conveyed backward by the bulb crop supply and conveyance means 11 reaches the bulb crop processing and conveying portion 34 in a state of being shaped on the conveying belts 15 and 15, and the bulb crop processing and conveying portion 34 is here. The holding and conveying belts 46 and 46 firmly hold the left and right side portions of the reached onion bulb portion w1 so as to be conveyed rearward so as not to change its posture.
[0078]
During this conveyance, the root raising brush device 33 raises the onion root portion upward and arranges the onion upright. After this, when the onion bulb portion w1 approaches the disk blades 42, 42 of the root cutting device 32, the front guide is provided. The ring 43a is in contact with the surface thereof and rolls on the surface as the onion bulb portion w1 is conveyed to sequentially guide the head frame 38 upward, and the height of the disk blades 42 and 42 relative to the onion bulb portion w1. Is controlled to the optimum state. The disc blades 42 and 42 controlled in this way sequentially cut their roots without damaging the onion bulb portion w1 conveyed backward by the bulb crop processing and conveying portion 34, and thus separated from the onion bulb portion w1. The onion roots fall downward, most of them fall on the conveyor belt 54 of the second foliage discharging device 36, and others fall on the hail h.
[0079]
When the onion bulb portion w1 passes just below the disc blades 42, 42, the rear guide wheel 43b is in contact with the surface of the onion bulb portion w1 and rolls on the surface as the onion bulb portion w1 is conveyed. Thus, the head frame 38 is sequentially guided downward, and the disk blades 42, 42 are held away from the onion bulb part w1 until the onion bulb part w1 passes below the disk blades 42, 42. After the bulb portion w1 has passed here, the disk blades 42 and 42 reach the lowest position to prepare for the next processing of the bulb bulb portion w1.
[0080]
On the other hand, the onion stem leaves w2 released from the bulb crop supply and conveyance means 11 reach the disk blades 52 and 52 of the finish cutting device 35 existing below the root cutting device 32 while being conveyed to the bulb crop processing and conveyance unit 34. Yes, these disc blades 52, 52 separate the shoot and leaf portion former side portion from the onion bulb portion w1 during the conveyance of the onion bulb portion w1 by the ball holding and conveying belts 46, 46. The original portion of the onion stem leaf portion w2 cut off from the onion bulb stem portion w1 falls downward and is guided by the guide plate 55 and received by the conveyor belt 54 of the second stem leaf portion discharge device 36.
[0081]
The original part of the onion stem and leaf part and the onion root part thus positioned on the conveyor belt 54 are conveyed to the right side outward of the machine body frame 2 from the right side part of the machine body frame 2 on the processing object h or h The onion bulb part w1 which is a result of the preparation process obtained after removing the onion root part and the onion stem leaf part w2 from the onion w is further reduced by the bulb crop processing and conveying part 34. After being conveyed rearward, it is released from the bulb crop processing and conveying unit 34. The released onion bulb portion w1 falls on the plurality of guide rod members 62 and falls into the bulb crop receiving portion 57 of the discharge shooter 56, and thereafter, on the side where the swing switching plate 59 does not exist, that is, FIG. When the swing switching plate 59 is positioned on the right side, as shown in FIG. 4, it falls on the net j of 畝 h adjacent to the roll-off processing target 処理 h via the left rectangular tube member 58, the discharge 樋 63 and the extension 樋 65. To do.
[0082]
After supplying all the onions w on the processing object h around the front of the machine to the machine, operate the travel clutch lever 71 at the rear of the machine or the travel clutch lever 78 at the front to advance the machine by an appropriate distance. The stop state is established again, and in this state, the onion w on the processing object h around the front of the body is supplied to the machine again, and such operations are repeated thereafter. As a result, the onion stalks and leaves w2 are discharged in a row in the groove k in contact with the processing target 畝 h or on the processing target 畝 h, and the result of the preparation processing on the net j of the heel h adjacent to the processing target 畝 h The onion bulb part w1 which is a thing is collected in a line form. It is also possible to carry out the preparation work while moving at a low traveling speed.
[0083]
Then, when the processing on the processing target basket h is completed, the process moves to the basket h where the onion w to be processed next is collected, and the same operation is performed. At this time, 畝 h closest to 畝 h that has just been processed is selected as 畝 h to be processed next, and usually moves so as to jump by 畝 h as shown by the locus line m. To be made. When the operations are performed in the order indicated by the locus line m, the pin member 61 of the discharge shooter 56 is operated from the rear of the machine body so that the left and right discharge rods 63 and 63 are alternately extended corresponding to the processing target rod h. As a result, the onion bulb part w1 is dropped on the adjacent hail h.
In addition, the onion bulb part w1 collected on the net j is collected after being dried in the sun for an appropriate period.
[0084]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
That is, according to what was described in Claim 1, a foliage part contacts or entangles a body frame by excising the tip part which makes the bulky part of foliage parts other than the bulb part of a bulb crop by a rough cutting device. Therefore, the posture of the bulb crop before the original part of the foliage is excised is not easily impaired, and the preparation of the bulb crop can be appropriately performed, and the aircraft Thus, the smooth operation of the working part is less likely to be hindered by the foliage part, and the preparation process can be performed efficiently.
[0085]
According to what was described in Claim 2, the bulb | crops crop supplied to the specific location first cuts off the tip part of the foliage part by a rough cutting apparatus, and then the origin of the remaining foliage part by a finishing cutting apparatus. Since the side portions are cut off, the foliage portions other than the bulb portions of the bulb crops supplied one after another to the specific location can be cut off smoothly and accurately without requiring manual labor. In addition, since most of the foliage is removed near the outside of the machine to cut away the bulky front part of the upstream of the bulb crop treatment path, it is possible to easily clean up the separated foliage. .
[0086]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, as in the case of the invention of the first aspect, the rough leaf cutting device removes the leading portion that forms the bulky portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop. It is possible to prevent the part from coming into contact with or tangling with the body frame.
[0087]
According to what was described in Claim 4, in order to cut | disconnect the foliage part other than the bulb part of a bulb crop in the hanging posture by dead weight, a foliage part can be cut | disconnected smoothly and correctly, and the cutting blade for rough cutting It is possible to prevent the stems and leaves separated in step 1 from falling on the transportation means for supplying bulb crops.
[0088]
According to what was described in Claim 5, since the rough cutting apparatus leaves | separates appropriately from the supply location of a bulb crop, supply of a bulb crop can be performed exactly. In other words, if the roughing device is close to the bulb crop supply location, there is a risk that the operator may approach his hand when supplying the crop, but this situation is resolved by the rough cutting device moving away from the crop supply location. It is done.
[0089]
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the rough cutting device is appropriately separated from the supply location of the bulb crop, the supply of the bulb crop can be performed reliably and safely, and the conveyance means for supplying the bulb crop is rough cut. Since it becomes a power transmission path for driving the device, the power transmission mechanism to the rough cutting device can be simplified, and the rough cutting device is interlocked with the conveying means for supplying bulb crops. It will never forget the operation start operation.
[0090]
According to what was described in Claim 7, since the finishing cutting apparatus cuts off the original part of the foliage part other than the bulb part without the tip part, compared with the case where the whole foliage part other than the bulb part is cut off at once. The foliage can be excised more stably and accurately. Also, the posture of the bulb crop is adjusted through the original part of the foliage other than the bulb portion, and under this state, the bulb crop can be finished and the cutting performance is improved. .
[0091]
According to what was described in Claim 8, the rough cutting apparatus can carry out the cut leaves and leaves part other than the bulb part sequentially from the bulb crops without requiring a manual operation, and the efficiency of the preparation process is improved. To do.
[0092]
According to what was described in Claim 9, in the groove | channel adjacent to the side part of a cocoon, or its vicinity part without requiring a manual approach to the leading part of the foliage part other than the bulb part from the bulb crop by the rough cutting device Various subsequent operations on the cocoon (for example, collecting the stems and leaves on the ground and carrying them out of the field, or drying the bulbs of the prepared bulb crops on the cocoon) In addition to making it easier to perform, continuous work can be performed while the aircraft is moving forward.
[0093]
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably discharge the leading portion of the foliage portion that has been roughly cut and dropped in the discharge direction.
[0094]
According to what was described in Claim 11, the tip part and former part of the foliage part other than the bulb part which were separated from the bulb crop can be discharged out of the machine without requiring manual operation. The preparation process can be performed continuously and efficiently.
[0095]
According to what was described in Claim 12, the groove | channel of the one side right and left adjacent to the side part of a cocoon without approaching the front part and original part of the foliage part other than the bulb part which were cut off from the bulb crop It can be dropped in or in the vicinity of it, so even if it is a densely planted bulb crop, even if the foliage is bulky, the situation where the foliage is clogged in the aircraft is less likely to occur, It is possible to perform a continuous and efficient preparation process, and since it is not necessary to step on the foliage when walking on the ridge after the preparation process, various operations after the preparation process can be easily performed.
[0096]
According to what was described in Claim 13, the height of a body can be made low compared with the case where the 1st and 2nd foliage discharge device is arranged up and down, and it is discharged from these foliage discharge devices. It can be released smoothly without interfering with the foliage part. Furthermore, the first and second foliage discharging devices can be coupled and driven by a single rotating shaft.
[0097]
According to what was described in Claim 14, the front side part of the foliage part excised by the 1st foliage discharge device and the former part of the foliage part cut by the 2nd foliage discharge device are surely outside the machine. These discharge devices can be driven by a simple mechanism.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a bulb crop preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the preparation machine.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge unit and the like of the preparation machine as viewed from the front.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a preparation processing mechanism of the preparation machine.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a preparation processing mechanism unit of the preparation machine.
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing a discharge part of a bulb part of a bulb crop.
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a power interrupting portion of a drive system of the preparation machine.
FIG. 8 is a side view showing a drive system of the preparation processing mechanism unit.
FIG. 9 is a rear view showing a drive system of the preparation processing mechanism unit.
FIG. 10 is a work mode diagram using the preparation machine.
[Explanation of symbols]
h 畝
p1 Specific location
w Onion
w1 Bulb bulb of onion
w2 foliage
w2 'tip
2 Airframe frame
11 Transportation means for supplying bulb crops
12 Bulb crop support transport section
15 Conveyor belt
25 Rough cutting equipment
28 Cutting blade
29 Foliage discharge device (first foliage discharge device, belt conveyor)
34 Bulb crop processing and transport section
36 Foliage discharge device (second foliage discharge device, belt conveyor)
52 Finishing machine
97 Belt drive car
99 Belt drive car

Claims (14)

In a bulb crop preparation machine that operates so as to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to a specific location, the tip portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion is cut off from the bulb crop; A bulb crop preparation machine comprising: a rough cutting device, and a finish cutting device that cuts off the original portion of the stem and leaves other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop. In a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, the bulb crop treatment route other than the bulb portion is located upstream of the bulb crop treatment route. A rough cutting device that cuts off the leading part of the foliage part, and a finishing cutting device that cuts off the original part of the foliage part other than the bulb part from the bulb crops were provided downstream. A bulb crop preparation machine. In a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment path, the bulb crop from the bulb crop portion other than the original portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion A bulb crop preparation machine provided with a rough cutting blade for cutting off the leading portion. In the bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, the lower side of the conveyance means for supplying the bulb crop treatment that forms part of the bulb crop treatment route A bulb crop preparation machine characterized by further comprising a cutting edge for rough cutting that cuts off the tip portion of the bulb crop other than the bulb portion other than the original portion of the foliage portion. In a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, only by an appropriate distance by the bulb crop support transport unit that forms part of the bulb crop treatment route A bulb crop preparation machine comprising a rough cutting device that cuts off a tip portion other than the original side portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop after being transported regularly. In a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, only by an appropriate distance by the bulb crop support transport unit that forms part of the bulb crop treatment route A rough cutting device is provided that cuts off the leading portion other than the original portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion of the bulb crop after being transported regularly, and this rough cutting device is provided in the bulb crop support transporting portion. A bulb crop preparation machine characterized by being linked. In a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to excise stems and leaves other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment route, it is located below the bulb crop treatment transfer unit that forms part of the bulb crop treatment route. A bulb crop preparation machine, comprising a finishing cutting device for cutting off the former part of the stem and leaf part in a state where the tip part of the stem and leaf part other than the bulb part is already excised from the bulb crop. In a bulb crop preparation machine that operates to cut off the foliage other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop supplied to the bulb crop treatment path, the bulb crop from the bulb crop portion other than the original portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion A rough cutting device that cuts off the leading portion is provided, and a foliage discharging device for discharging, to the outside of the device, the leading portion of the foliage that has been roughly cut by the rough cutting device and dropped below the rough cutting device. A bulb crop preparation machine. In a bulb crop preparation machine in which a bulb crop is supplied to a bulb crop treatment path in the process of traveling on a fence, and a stem and leaf portion other than the bulb portion is excised from the bulb crop, the bulb portion from the bulb crop A rough cutting device is provided to cut off the tip portion other than the original side portion of the foliage, and the tip portion of the foliage that has been roughly cut below the rough cutting device and dropped is discharged to the outside of the machine. A bulb crop preparation machine characterized in that a foliage discharging device is provided. 10. The bulb crop preparation machine according to claim 9, wherein the foliage discharging device is a belt conveyor and the conveying path of the conveyor is gradually lowered in the discharging direction. In a bulb crop preparation machine that cuts off foliage parts other than the bulb part from the supplied bulb crops, a rough cutting device that cuts off the leading part of the foliage part other than the bulb part from the bulb crops and A finishing cutting device for cutting off the original part of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop, and further, the cutting-and-leaf portion front portion cut out by the rough cutting device and the cutting device. A bulb crop preparation machine characterized in that it is provided with a foliage discharging device that discharges the former part of the foliage from the machine. In a bulb crop preparation machine which is supplied with a bulb crop in the process of traveling on a fence and excises a stem and leaf portion other than the bulb portion from this bulb crop, the stem and leaf portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop A rough cutting device that cuts off the leading portion of the bulb, and a finishing cutting device that cuts off the original side portion of the foliage portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop, and further cut off with the rough cutting device A foliage portion discharge device is provided which discharges the foliage tip portion and the foliage portion original side portion excised by the finish cutting device to the side on the same side outside the machine. A bulb crop preparation machine. A bulb crop was supplied in the process of traveling on the fence, and a bulb crop preparation machine that cuts off the stem and leaf portion other than the bulb portion from this bulb crop was removed from the bulb crop other than the bulb portion A first foliage discharge device for discharging a portion closer to the foliage portion outside the apparatus, and a second foliage discharge for discharging the excised foliage portion other than the bulb portion from the bulb crop outside the apparatus A bulb crop preparation machine characterized in that the apparatus is arranged in front and back. The first foliage discharging device and the second foliage discharging device are both configured as belt conveyors, and the belt driving vehicle of these belt conveyors is configured to be concentrically rotated about a rotation center line in the front-rear direction. 13. A bulb crop preparation machine according to 13.

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