JP4147613B2 - Poisonous bait for pest control - Google Patents
Poisonous bait for pest control Download PDFInfo
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- JP4147613B2 JP4147613B2 JP09961698A JP9961698A JP4147613B2 JP 4147613 B2 JP4147613 B2 JP 4147613B2 JP 09961698 A JP09961698 A JP 09961698A JP 9961698 A JP9961698 A JP 9961698A JP 4147613 B2 JP4147613 B2 JP 4147613B2
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- pest control
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- bait
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は害虫駆除用毒餌剤に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
殺虫活性成分を含有する害虫駆除用毒餌剤を喫食させることによりゴキブリ等の害虫を駆除することは日常よく行われているが、害虫の喫食性が必ずしもよくなく、また、昆虫誘引剤としてカラジーナンを含む毒餌剤が知られているが（特表平５−５０３０８７）、その害虫駆除効果は充分とはいえないのが現状である。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、害虫、特にゴキブリの喫食性に優れた害虫駆除用毒餌剤を提供するものである。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を行った結果、カラジーナンとグリセリンを併用することにより、害虫の喫食性が向上することを見いだし、本発明に至った。
即ち、本発明は、（ａ）殺虫活性成分、（ｂ）カラジーナン、（ｃ）グリセリンを含有することを特徴とする毒餌剤に関するものである。
【０００５】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明において用いられる殺虫活性成分は、ピレスロイド化合物、有機リン化合物、カーバメート化合物、Ｎ−アリールジアゾール化合物、ヒドラゾン化合物、スルホンアミド化合物、天然殺虫成分化合物、ホウ酸等の殺虫活性成分のみならず、幼若ホルモン様物質、キチン合成阻害物質等の昆虫成長制御物質やこれらの混合物であってもよい。
【０００６】
以下に本発明において用いられる殺虫活性成分の具体例を示すが、その異性体や異性体混合物を用いることもできる。
５−ベンジル−３−フリルメチル クリサンテマート
（２）３，４，５，６−テトラヒドロフタルイミドメチル クリサンテマート
３−フェノキシベンジル クリサンテマート
（４）３−フェノキシベンジル ３−（２，２−ジクロロビニル）−２，２−ジジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート
（５）２−メチル−４−オキソ−３−（２−プロペニル）シクロペント−２−エニル クリサンテマート
【０００７】
（６）２−メチル−４−オキソ−３−（２−プロピニル）シクロペント−２−エニル クリサンテマート
（７）２−メチル−４−オキソ−３−（２−プロペニル）シクロペント−２−エニル ２，２，３，３−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート
（８）１−エチニル−２−メチル−２−ペンテニル クリサンテマート
（９）２，３，５，６−テトラフルオロベンジル ３−（２，２−ジクロロビニル）−２，２−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート
（１０）２，３，５，６−テトラフルオロ−４−メチルベンジル ３−（２，２−ジクロロビニル）−２，２−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート
【０００８】
（１１）α−シアノ−３−フェノキシベンジル クリサンテマート
（１２）α−シアノ−３−フェノキシベンジル ２，２−ジメチル−３−（１，２，２，２−テトラブロモエチル）シクロプロパンカルボキシラート
（１３）α−シアノ−３−フェノキシベンジル ２−（４−クロロフェニル）−３−メチルブチラート
（１４）α−シアノ−３−フェノキシベンジル ２，２，３，３−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート
（１５）α−シアノ−３−フェノキシベンジル ３−（２，２−ジクロロビニル）−２，２−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート
【０００９】
（１６）α−シアノ−３−フェノキシベンジル ２−（２−クロロ−４−トリフルオロメチルアニリノ）−３−メチルブチラート
（１７）２−（４−エトキシフェニル）−２−メチルプロピル ３−フェノキシベンジル エーテル
（１８）Ｏ，Ｏ−ジメチル Ｏ−（３−メチル−４−ニトロフェニル） ホスホロチオエート
（１９）２，２−ジクロロビニル ジメチル ホスフェート
（２０）Ｏ，Ｏ−ジエチル Ｏ−（２−イソプロピル−６−メチル−４−ピリミジニル） ホスホロチオエート
【００１０】
（２１）（Ｅ）−Ｏ−２−イソプロポキシカルボニル−１−メチルビニル Ｏ−メチル エチルホスホロアミドチオエート
（２２）Ｏ，Ｏ−ジエチル Ｏ−（３，５，６−トリクロロ−２−ピリジニル）ホスホロチオエート
（２３）Ｏ，Ｏ−ジメチル Ｏ−（３，５，６−トリクロロ−２−ピリジニル）ホスホロチオエート
（２４）Ｓ−６−クロロ−２，３−ジヒドロ−２−オキソ−１，３−オキサゾロ［４，５−ｂ］ピリジン−３−イルメチル Ｏ，Ｏ−ジメチル ホスホロチオエート
（２５）５−メトキシ−３−（２−メトキシフェニル）−１，３，４−オキサジアゾール−２（３Ｈ）−オン
【００１１】
（２６）２−（１−メチルエトキシ）フェニル メチルカーバメイト
（２７）１−ナフチル メチルカーバメイト
（２８）４−（２−ブロモ−１，１，２，２−テトラフルオロエチル）−１−（３−クロロ−５−トリフルオロメチルピリジン−２−イル）−２−メチルイミダゾール
（２９）テトラヒドロ−５，５−ジメチル−２（１Ｈ）−ビリミジノン［［３−（４−トリフルオロメチル）フェニル］−１−［２−［４−（トリフルオロメチル）フェニル］エテニル］−２−プロペニリデン］ヒドラゾン
（３０）Ｎ−エチル ペルフルオロオクタンスルホンアミド
【００１２】
（３１）アバメクチン
（３２）ホウ酸
（３３）２−［１−メチル−２−（４−フェノキシフエノキシ）エトキシ］ピリジン
（３４）イソプロピル １１−メトキシ−３，７，１１−トリメチルドデカ−２，４−ジエノエート
（３５）エチル ３，７，１１−トリメチルドデカ−２，４−ジエノエート
【００１３】
（３６）１−（４−クロロフェニル）−３−（２，６−ジフルオロベンゾイルウレア）
（３７）１−（３，５−ジクロロ−２，４−ジフルオロフェニル）−３−（２，６−ジフルオロベンゾイルウレア）
（３８）１−（４−トリフルオロメトキシフェニル）−３−（２−フルオロベンゾイルウレア）
（３９）Ｎ−シクロプロピル−１，３，５−トリアジン−２，４，６−トリアミン
（４０）２−ｔ−ブチルイミノ−３−イソプロピル−５−フェニルペルヒドロ−１，３，５−チアジアジン−４−オン
【００１４】
本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤中に含有されるこれらの殺虫活性成分量は、殺虫活性成分の種類により異なるが、一般に０．０５〜１０重量％である。また、α−［２−（２−ブトキシエトキシ）エトキシ］−４，５−メチレンジオキシ−２−プロピルトルエン、オクタクロロジプロピルエーテル、イソボルニルチオシアナトアセテート、Ｎ−（２−エチルヘキシル）ビシクロ［２．２．１］ヘプト−５−エン−２，３−ジカルボキシイミド等の共力剤を添加することにより、害虫駆除効果の向上を図ることもできる。
【００１５】
本発明において用いられるカラジーナンは、紅藻類（Rhodophyceae）から抽出し精製した、硫酸基を有するガラクタンの一種であり、商業的にはカッパ（κ）、 ラムダ（λ）、イオタ（ι）の三種が繁用されている。 中でもκ−カラジーナンが特に害虫の喫食性を向上させる点で好ましい。カラジーナンは、通常本発明の害虫防除用毒餌剤中に、１〜１０重量％含有される。
【００１６】
本発明において用いられるグリセリンは、石鹸製造の副産物として、あるいはアルコール発酵の生成物の一つとして工業的に製造できるものである。グリセリンは通常本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤中に１〜１０重量％含有される。
【００１７】
尚、本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤中には、通常、さらに穀物粉、デキストリン、糖、油脂類が含まれる。穀物粉としては、例えばトウモロコシ、ジャガイモ、サツマイモなどの澱粉、小麦粉、米粉、トウモロコシ粉、ジャガイモ粉等が挙げられ、デキストリンとしては、例えばトウモロコシ、ジャガイモ、サツマイモ、小麦、米などの澱粉を酸、熱またはアミラーゼなどにより加水分解して得られるもの等が挙げられ、糖としては、例えばショ糖、ブドウ糖、グラニュー糖、果糖、乳糖、黒砂糖、赤砂糖、三温糖または糖蜜などが挙げられる。油脂としては、例えば、ゴマ油、大豆油、ナタネ油、小麦胚芽油、綿実油、コーン油、ヒマワリ油、ヤシ油等の植物油などの脂肪油、バター、マーガリン、ピーナッツバター等の脂肪が挙げられる。これらの穀物粉、デキストリン、糖および油脂は、通常、本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤中に合計量にして４０〜８５重量％含有される。
【００１８】
本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤中には、必要により、酸化防止剤、保存料、誤食防止剤、増量剤、香料等を添加してもよい。酸化防止剤としては、例えば、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、α−トコフェロール、ノルジヒドログアイヤレチン酸、メチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸プロピル、グアヤク脂、塩酸L-システイン等が挙げられ、保存料としては、例えば、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、プロピオン酸カルシウム、プロピオン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。誤食防止剤としては、例えば、トウガラシ末、アマランス、アマランスアルミニウムレーキ、エリスロシン、エリスロシンアルミニウムレーキ、ニューコクシン、フロキシン、ローズベンガル、アシッドレッド、タートラジン、タートラジンアルミニウムレーキ、サンセットイエローＦＣＦ、サンセットイエローＦＣＦアルミニウムレーキ、ファストグリーンＦＣＦ、ファストグリーンＦＣＦアルミニウムレーキ、ブリリアントブルーＦＣＦ、ブリリアントブルーＦＣＦアルミニウムレーキ、インジゴカルミン、インジゴカルミンアルミニウムレーキ、β−カロチン、銅クロロフィル等が挙げられ、増量剤としては、例えば、ホワイトカーボン、珪藻土、結晶セルロース、カオリン、タルク、ベントナイト、ゼオライト、セピオライト、アタパルジャイト等が挙げられ、香料としては、例えば、チース香料、バター香料、ピーナッツ香料、ピーチ香料、ストロベリー香料、ミルク香料等が挙げられる。
【００１９】
本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤は、構成成分の各々を混合して得られる粉状物、必要により、水を加えて成形される顆粒状物、塊状物、打錠されて得られる錠剤形のもの等種々の形態をとり得る。
また、殺虫活性成分は、原体化合物をそのまま用いてもよいが、粉剤、水和剤、マイクロカプセル製剤、乳剤、油剤等の製剤品を用いてもよい。
【００２０】
本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤は、ワモンゴキブリ、チャバネゴキブリ、クロゴキブリ等のゴキブリ、ヒメアリ、クロヤマアリ等のアリ、タバコシバンムシ、ジンサンシバンムシ等のシバンムシ、コクヌストモドキ、ヒラタコクヌストモドキ等のゴミムシダマシ、ノコギリヒラタムシ、カクムネヒラタムシ等のヒラタムシ、イエシロアリ、ヤマトシロアリ等のシロアリなどの駆除に使用でき、殊にゴキブリの駆除に好適である。
【００２１】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤の製造例及び試験例を示すが、本発明は以下の例のみに限定されるものではない。
まず、製造例を示す。
【００２２】
製造例１
マイクロカプセル化されたフェニトロチオン（２０重量％）２５重量部、κ−カラジーナン６重量部、グリセリン５重量部、糖蜜３７重量部、デキストリン１７重量部、ゴマ油５重量部、ピーナツバター５重量部を加え、よく混合して本発明の毒餌剤を得る。
【００２３】
比較製造例１
マイクロカプセル化されたフェニトロチオン（２０重量％）２５重量部、κ−カラジーナン６重量部、糖蜜３７重量部、デキストリン１７重量部、ゴマ油５重量部、ピーナツバター５重量部を加え、よく混合して毒餌剤を得る。
【００２４】
比較製造例２
マイクロカプセル化されたフェニトロチオン（２０重量％）２５重量部、グリセリン５重量部、糖蜜３７重量部、デキストリン１７重量部、ゴマ油５重量部、ピーナツバター５重量部を加え、よく混合して毒餌剤を得る。
【００２５】
試験例
餌（動物用固形飼料）と水（脱脂綿に含ませたもの）を入れたプラスチック製試験容器（27.8cm×39.8cm×高さ7.5cm ）内に、ベニヤ板製シェルター（縦15cm、横3.5cm のベニヤ板３枚を三角柱状に組合せた隠れ処）１個とチャバネゴキブリ雌雄各10頭とを入れ、一昼夜放置してゴキブリをシェルターに馴化させた。次に、該試験容器内に毒餌剤（約 0.5ｇ）を入れ、６時間後に毒餌剤を取り出した。２日後にゴキブリの生死を観察して致死率（％）を求めたところ、製造例１で得られた毒餌剤を用いた試験においては１００％の致死率が認められたが、比較製造例１及び２で得られた毒餌剤を用いた試験においては、いずれも８５％以下であった。
【００２６】
【発明の効果】
本発明の害虫駆除用毒餌剤は、喫食性に優れ、ゴキブリ等の害虫の駆除に卓効を示す。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pest control poison bait.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Exterminating cockroaches and other pests by feeding on a pest control poison containing an insecticidal active ingredient is a common practice, but pest eating is not always good, and carrageenan is used as an insect attractant. Although the poison bait containing is known (Japanese translations of PCT publication No. 5-503087), the present condition is that the pest control effect is not enough.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a pest-control poison bait excellent in the eating property of pests, particularly cockroaches.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, it was found that the use of carrageenan and glycerin improves the eating habits of pests, leading to the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to a poison bait characterized by containing (a) an insecticidal active ingredient, (b) carrageenan, and (c) glycerin.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Insecticidal active ingredients used in the present invention are not only pyrethroid compounds, organophosphorus compounds, carbamate compounds, N-aryl diazole compounds, hydrazone compounds, sulfonamide compounds, natural insecticidal ingredient compounds, and insecticidal active ingredients such as boric acid, It may be an insect growth regulator such as a juvenile hormone-like substance, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, or a mixture thereof.
[0006]
Specific examples of the insecticidal active ingredient used in the present invention are shown below, but isomers and isomer mixtures thereof can also be used.
5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl chrysanthemate (2) 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl chrysanthemate 3-phenoxybenzyl chrysanthemate (4) 3-phenoxybenzyl 3- (2,2-dichloro (Vinyl) -2,2-didimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (5) 2-methyl-4-oxo-3- (2-propenyl) cyclopent-2-enyl chrysanthemate
(6) 2-methyl-4-oxo-3- (2-propynyl) cyclopent-2-enyl chrysanthemate (7) 2-methyl-4-oxo-3- (2-propenyl) cyclopent-2-enyl 2 , 2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (8) 1-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl chrysanthemate (9) 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl 3- (2,2 -Dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (10) 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl 3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropane Carboxylate [0008]
(11) α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl chrysanthemate (12) α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3- (1,2,2,2-tetrabromoethyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate (13) α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-methylbutyrate (14) α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate ( 15) α-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
(16) α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2- (2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylanilino) -3-methylbutyrate (17) 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl 3- Phenoxybenzyl ether (18) O, O-dimethyl O- (3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate (19) 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (20) O, O-diethyl O- (2-isopropyl- 6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl) phosphorothioate
(21) (E) -O-2-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl O-methyl ethyl phosphoramidothioate (22) O, O-diethyl O- (3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl ) Phosphorothioate (23) O, O-dimethyl O- (3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl) phosphorothioate (24) S-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolo [4,5-b] pyridin-3-ylmethyl O, O-dimethyl phosphorothioate (25) 5-methoxy-3- (2-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazol-2 (3H) -one [0011]
(26) 2- (1-methylethoxy) phenyl methyl carbamate (27) 1-naphthyl methyl carbamate (28) 4- (2-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl) -1- (3- Chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl) -2-methylimidazole (29) tetrahydro-5,5-dimethyl-2 (1H) -bilimidinone [[3- (4-trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -1 -[2- [4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] ethenyl] -2-propenylidene] hydrazone (30) N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(31) Abamectin (32) Boric acid (33) 2- [1-Methyl-2- (4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethoxy] pyridine (34) Isopropyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2 , 4-dienoate (35) ethyl 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate
(36) 1- (4-Chlorophenyl) -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoylurea)
(37) 1- (3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl) -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoylurea)
(38) 1- (4-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -3- (2-fluorobenzoyl urea)
(39) N-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (40) 2-t-butylimino-3-isopropyl-5-phenylperhydro-1,3,5-thiadiazine- 4-on [0014]
The amount of these insecticidal active ingredients contained in the pest control poison bait of the present invention varies depending on the type of insecticidal active ingredient, but is generally 0.05 to 10% by weight. Α- [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethoxy] -4,5-methylenedioxy-2-propyltoluene, octachlorodipropyl ether, isobornyl thiocyanatoacetate, N- (2-ethylhexyl) By adding a synergist such as bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, it is possible to improve the pest control effect.
[0015]
The carrageenan used in the present invention is a kind of galactan having sulfate groups extracted and purified from red algae (Rhodophyceae). Commercially, three kinds of kappa (κ), lambda (λ) and iota (ι) are available. It is used frequently. Among these, κ-carrageenan is particularly preferable in terms of improving the eating property of pests. Carrageenan is usually contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight in the pest control poison bait of the present invention.
[0016]
The glycerin used in the present invention can be industrially produced as a by-product of soap production or as a product of alcohol fermentation. Glycerin is usually contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight in the pest control poison bait of the present invention.
[0017]
The pest control poison bait of the present invention usually further contains cereal flour, dextrin, sugar, fats and oils. Examples of cereal flour include starch such as corn, potato and sweet potato, wheat flour, rice flour, corn flour and potato flour, and dextrin includes starch such as corn, potato, sweet potato, wheat and rice with acid, heat Examples of the sugar include sucrose, glucose, granulated sugar, fructose, lactose, brown sugar, red sugar, trivalent sugar, and molasses. Examples of the fats and oils include fat oils such as sesame oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, wheat germ oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil, and fats such as butter, margarine, and peanut butter. These cereal flours, dextrins, sugars and fats and oils are usually contained in a total amount of 40 to 85% by weight in the pest control poison bait of the present invention.
[0018]
If necessary, an antioxidant, a preservative, an accidental eating inhibitor, a bulking agent, a fragrance and the like may be added to the pest control poison bait of the present invention. Examples of the antioxidant include erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, α-tocopherol, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, methylhydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, guaiac fat, L-cysteine hydrochloride, and the like. Preservatives include, for example, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, Examples include propyl paraoxybenzoate, calcium propionate, sodium propionate and the like. Examples of anticorrosive agents include pepper powder, amaranth, amaranth aluminum lake, erythrosin, erythrosin aluminum lake, new coccin, phloxine, rose bengal, acid red, tartrazine, tartrazine aluminum lake, sunset yellow FCF, sunset Yellow FCF Aluminum Lake, Fast Green FCF, Fast Green FCF Aluminum Lake, Brilliant Blue FCF, Brilliant Blue FCF Aluminum Lake, Indigo Carmine, Indigo Carmine Aluminum Lake, β-Carotene, Copper Chlorophyll, etc. Examples of extenders include , White carbon, diatomaceous earth, crystalline cellulose, kaolin, talc, bentonite, zeolite, sepiolite, atta Rujaito, and examples of the flavoring, for example, Chisu flavor, butter flavor, peanut flavor, peach flavor, strawberry flavor, and milk perfumes.
[0019]
The pest control poison bait of the present invention is a powdery product obtained by mixing each of the constituent components, and if necessary, a granular product, a mass, and a tablet obtained by tableting. It can take various forms such as
In addition, the active compound may be used as it is as the insecticidal active ingredient, but preparations such as powders, wettable powders, microcapsule preparations, emulsions and oils may be used.
[0020]
The pest control poison bait of the present invention includes cockroaches such as American cockroaches, German cockroaches, black cockroaches, ants such as black ants, black ants, etc. It can be used for extermination of termites such as larvae such as scallops, and termites such as termites, and is particularly suitable for extermination of cockroaches.
[0021]
【Example】
Next, although the manufacture example and test example of the pest control poison bait of this invention are shown, this invention is not limited only to the following examples.
First, a manufacturing example is shown.
[0022]
Production Example 1
25 parts by weight of microencapsulated fenitrothion (20% by weight), 6 parts by weight of κ -carrageenan, 5 parts by weight of glycerin, 37 parts by weight of molasses, 17 parts by weight of dextrin, 5 parts by weight of sesame oil, 5 parts by weight of peanut butter, Mix well to obtain the poisonous bait of the present invention.
[0023]
Comparative production example 1
Add 25 parts by weight of microencapsulated fenitrothion (20% by weight), 6 parts by weight of κ -carrageenan, 37 parts by weight of molasses, 17 parts by weight of dextrin, 5 parts by weight of sesame oil, 5 parts by weight of peanut butter and mix well to poison. Get a bait.
[0024]
Comparative production example 2
Microencapsulated fenitrothion (20 wt%) 25 parts by weight, glycerin 5 parts by weight, 37 parts by weight of molasses, dextrin 17 parts by weight, sesame oil 5 parts by weight, peanut butter 5 parts by weight was added and mixed well bait Get the agent.
[0025]
Test example In a plastic test container (27.8cm x 39.8cm x height 7.5cm) containing bait (animal solid feed) and water (contained in absorbent cotton), a plywood shelter (length 15cm, width 3.5) A hiding place combining 3 cm plywood plates in a triangular prism shape) and 10 German cockroach males and females were placed and left overnight to acclimate the cockroach to the shelter. Next, poison bait (about 0.5 g) was put in the test container, and the poison bait was taken out after 6 hours. Two days later, the death and death rate (%) of the cockroach was observed, and in the test using the poison bait obtained in Production Example 1, a 100% death rate was observed. In the test using the poisonous bait obtained in (1) and (2), both were 85% or less.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
The poisonous bait for pest control according to the present invention is excellent in eating habits and exhibits excellent effects in controlling pests such as cockroaches.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09961698A JP4147613B2 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Poisonous bait for pest control |
| TW88104185A TW575398B (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-03-18 | Poison bait compositions |
| ZA9902440A ZA992440B (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-03-30 | Poison bait compositions. |
| KR1019990011725A KR100559821B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-03 | Toxic Bait Composition |
| US09/286,985 US6352693B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-07 | Poison bait compositions |
| IT1999TO000267A IT1307239B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-07 | POISONED LURE COMPOSITIONS. |
| GB9908053A GB2336111B (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-08 | Poison bait compositions |
| IDP990313A ID22406A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-08 | POISON COMPOSITION |
| FR9904383A FR2777159A1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-08 | POISONED BAIT COMPOSITION AND PEST CONTROL METHOD USING THE SAME |
| CN99106248A CN1232611A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-08 | Poison bait compositions |
| ES009900719A ES2156722B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-08 | COMPOSITIONS FOR POISONED BAITS. |
| ARP990101593A AR019033A1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-08 | COMPOSITIONS OF POISONED CEBO AND METHOD TO CONTROL A PEST THAT USES IT. |
| BRPI9901241-3A BR9901241B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1999-04-08 | poison bait compositions and methods for pest control. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09961698A JP4147613B2 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Poisonous bait for pest control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11292705A JPH11292705A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
| JP4147613B2 true JP4147613B2 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
Family
ID=14252036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09961698A Expired - Lifetime JP4147613B2 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Poisonous bait for pest control |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6352693B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4147613B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100559821B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1232611A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR019033A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9901241B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2156722B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2777159A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2336111B (en) |
| ID (1) | ID22406A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1307239B1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW575398B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA992440B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4938940B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2012-05-23 | 住化エンビロサイエンス株式会社 | Pest attractant control agent |
| US20030170341A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-11 | Gerald Goodman | Arthropodicidal bait composition |
| US7223415B1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2007-05-29 | Nisus Corporation | Weather resistant granular bait with synergistic broad spectrum attractant system |
| US7601362B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2009-10-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Gelled bait |
| DE102004054960A1 (en) * | 2004-11-13 | 2006-05-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Fly gel bait |
| US10398141B1 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2019-09-03 | Rockwell Labs Ltd | Breakable nonflowing gel bait |
| CN103025156B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2015-08-26 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | For preventing and treating the gel bait of the harmful insect that creeps |
| CN102696684A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 佘延英 | Poison bait for controlling German cockroach |
| US12336538B2 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2025-06-24 | BASF Agro B.V. | Method for controlling rats and mice with cholecalciferol baits |
| JP2017008015A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-12 | 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社 | Poison bait for ant control, and attractant |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5221187A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-02-17 | Rakuton Kagaku Kougiyou Kk | Gelled artificial baits |
| DE3200909A1 (en) | 1982-01-14 | 1983-07-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | "ANTI-COAT, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF" |
| JPS59198947A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1984-11-10 | Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd | Synthetic bait |
| US4615883A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1986-10-07 | Plant Genetics, Inc. | Hydrogel encapsulated nematodes |
| JPH01197402A (en) * | 1988-01-30 | 1989-08-09 | Mikasa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Low toxic aqueous suspension-emulsion state agricultural chemical composition |
| CA2069478A1 (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-05-30 | John H. Hainze | Gelled aqueous insect bait |
| JP2999535B2 (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 2000-01-17 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | Pesticide capsules applied directly on the water surface |
| JPH0680529A (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-22 | Osaka Seiyaku:Kk | Bait agent for killing ant |
| JPH0733608A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-02-03 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Insecticide using surfactant and insecticidal method |
| JPH07258015A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-10-09 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Insecticidal composition and method for killing insect pest using the same |
| DE4417555A1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-23 | Bayer Ag | Use of gel formulations as a mordant |
-
1998
- 1998-04-10 JP JP09961698A patent/JP4147613B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-18 TW TW88104185A patent/TW575398B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-30 ZA ZA9902440A patent/ZA992440B/en unknown
- 1999-04-03 KR KR1019990011725A patent/KR100559821B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-07 IT IT1999TO000267A patent/IT1307239B1/en active
- 1999-04-07 US US09/286,985 patent/US6352693B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-08 FR FR9904383A patent/FR2777159A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-08 ID IDP990313A patent/ID22406A/en unknown
- 1999-04-08 ES ES009900719A patent/ES2156722B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-08 CN CN99106248A patent/CN1232611A/en active Pending
- 1999-04-08 GB GB9908053A patent/GB2336111B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-08 AR ARP990101593A patent/AR019033A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-08 BR BRPI9901241-3A patent/BR9901241B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA992440B (en) | 1999-10-01 |
| FR2777159A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
| CN1232611A (en) | 1999-10-27 |
| ES2156722B1 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
| BR9901241B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
| TW575398B (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| KR100559821B1 (en) | 2006-03-10 |
| GB2336111A (en) | 1999-10-13 |
| JPH11292705A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
| IT1307239B1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| BR9901241A (en) | 2000-04-11 |
| KR19990082920A (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| GB2336111B (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| ITTO990267A1 (en) | 2000-10-07 |
| AR019033A1 (en) | 2001-12-26 |
| ID22406A (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| GB9908053D0 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
| ES2156722A1 (en) | 2001-07-01 |
| US6352693B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
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