JP4153499B2 - 電気的に書き込みおよび消去が可能なメモリセルの動作方法および電気的なメモリのための記憶装置 - Google Patents
電気的に書き込みおよび消去が可能なメモリセルの動作方法および電気的なメモリのための記憶装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4153499B2 JP4153499B2 JP2005063161A JP2005063161A JP4153499B2 JP 4153499 B2 JP4153499 B2 JP 4153499B2 JP 2005063161 A JP2005063161 A JP 2005063161A JP 2005063161 A JP2005063161 A JP 2005063161A JP 4153499 B2 JP4153499 B2 JP 4153499B2
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- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002784 hot electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5671—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge trapping in an insulator
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
- B01D24/16—Upward filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/04—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
- G11C16/0466—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells with charge storage in an insulating layer, e.g. metal-nitride-oxide-silicon [MNOS], silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon [SONOS]
- G11C16/0475—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells with charge storage in an insulating layer, e.g. metal-nitride-oxide-silicon [MNOS], silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon [SONOS] comprising two or more independent storage sites which store independent data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/26—Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
(要約)
電気的に書き込みおよび消去が可能なメモリセルの動作方法および電気的なメモリのための記憶装置。電気的に書き込みおよび消去が可能なメモリセルの動作方法が提供される。メモリセルは第1の方向および第2の方向に動作可能なチャネル領域を有する。情報は、有効なパラメータ差として格納される。
2 ゲート構造
3 絶縁
4 クロックコントローラ
5 データ出力
G ゲート接続(コンタクト)
GL ゲート線
D/S ソース/ドレイン領域
BL ビット線
C1 格納領域1
C2 格納領域2
AS アドレスコントローラ
RD シリーズデコーダ
ST 状態コントローラ
SA 書き込みアンプ
BD マルチビットデコーダ
BDL ビット線デコーダ
Claims (8)
- 電気的に書き込みおよび消去が可能なメモリセルの動作方法であって、
該メモリセルは、メモリセルトランジスタを備え、第1の方向と、該第1の方向と異なる第2の方向とにおいて動作されるチャネル領域を有し、
該方法は、
該メモリセルに情報を格納することであって、該情報は、該第1の方向での該チャネル領域の動作における該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧と該第2の方向での該チャネル領域の動作における該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧との差として、格納され、該第1の方向での該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧と、該第2の方向での該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧との高低の差によって1組の情報が区別され、かつ、1ビットの情報を与える該1組の閾値電圧よりも高い他の1組の閾値電圧であって、該他の1組の閾値電圧は、該第1の方向での該メモリトランジスタの閾値電圧と、該第2の方向での該メモリトランジスタの閾値電圧とである、他の1組の閾値電圧の差によって更なる1組の情報が区別されることによって、2組の情報が区別され、該メモリセルトランジスタの該閾値電圧の差は、各方向において同一である、ことと
該格納された情報を該メモリセルから読み出すことと
を包含する、方法。 - 前記閾値電圧は、所定の電圧範囲内に規定されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらなる情報が、さらなる所定の電圧範囲内に規定されている、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 電気的に書き込みおよび消去が可能な情報メモリのための記憶装置であって、
該記憶装置は、
ドレイン領域とソース領域との間にチャネル領域(2)を有する少なくとも1つのメモリセルを有するメモリセルアレイであって、該チャネル領域は、二方向に動作可能であり、該メモリセルは、メモリセルトランジスタを備えており、該メモリセルは、第1の方向において該チャネル領域を動作するときの該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧が、該第1の方向と異なる第2の方向において該チャネル領域を動作するときの該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧と異なるように調節可能な格納領域をさらに備えている、メモリセルアレイと、
該メモリセルに結合された読み出し装置(10、12)であって、該読み出し装置は、該第1の方向での該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧と該第2の方向での該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧との差を決定し、該差に基づいてプログラミング状態を決定するように動作可能である読み出し装置(10、12)と
を備え、
該第1の方向での該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧と、該第2の方向での該メモリセルトランジスタの閾値電圧との高低の差によって、第1のプログラミング状態と第2のプログラミング状態とを含む1組の情報が区別され、かつ、1ビットの情報を与える該1組の閾値電圧よりも高い他の1組の閾値電圧であって、該他の1組の閾値電圧は、該第1の方向での該メモリトランジスタの閾値電圧と、該第2の方向での該メモリトランジスタの閾値電圧とである、他の1組の閾値電圧の差によって、第3のプログラミング状態と第4のプログラミング状態とを含む更なる1組の情報が区別されることによって、2組の情報が区別され、該メモリセルトランジスタの該閾値電圧の差は、各方向において同一である、記憶装置。 - 格納される情報が前記チャネル領域の閾値電圧の差に変換されるように前記格納領域を調節する書き込み装置をさらに備える、請求項4に記載の記憶装置。
- 前記格納される情報は1ビットを含む、請求項5に記載の記憶装置。
- 前記メモリセルはNROMメモリセル素子である、請求項6に記載の記憶装置。
- 前記メモリセルの前記格納領域は局部電荷格納手段を含む、請求項7に記載の記憶装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004010840A DE102004010840B4 (de) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer elektrischen beschreib- und löschbaren nicht flüchtigen Speicherzelle und eine Speichereinrichtung zum elektrischen nicht flüchtigen Speichern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005251384A JP2005251384A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| JP4153499B2 true JP4153499B2 (ja) | 2008-09-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005063161A Expired - Fee Related JP4153499B2 (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-03-07 | 電気的に書き込みおよび消去が可能なメモリセルの動作方法および電気的なメモリのための記憶装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7145807B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1571674B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4153499B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100708582B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1665019A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE102004010840B4 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI257101B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101264761B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-10 | 2013-05-15 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 비휘발성 메모리와 그것을 내장하는 ic 카드, id 카드 및 id 태그 |
| JP4684719B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2011-05-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置 |
| EP1934986A1 (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2008-06-25 | Megamem Ltd. | Method for increasing storage capacity of a memory device |
| DE102006022072B4 (de) * | 2005-10-04 | 2008-04-03 | Qimonda Flash Gmbh & Co. Kg | Messschaltung und Leseverfahren für Speicherzellen |
| DE102006022071B4 (de) * | 2005-10-04 | 2008-01-17 | Qimonda Flash Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auswerteschaltkreis und Auswerteverfahren für die Bewertung von Speicherzellen-Zuständen |
| US7616492B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2009-11-10 | Qimonda Ag | Evaluation circuit and evaluation method for the assessment of memory cell states |
| CN101145397B (zh) * | 2005-10-04 | 2011-10-05 | 奇梦达股份公司 | 存储单元的测量电路和读取方法 |
| US8344446B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2013-01-01 | Nec Corporation | Nonvolatile storage device and method for manufacturing the same in which insulating film is located between first and second impurity diffusion regions but absent on first impurity diffusion region |
| US8514626B2 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-08-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells and methods of storing information |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5768192A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-06-16 | Saifun Semiconductors, Ltd. | Non-volatile semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping |
| US6768165B1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2004-07-27 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Two bit non-volatile electrically erasable and programmable semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping |
| KR19990066130A (ko) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-08-16 | 윤종용 | 불 휘발성 메모리 장치 및 그것의 프로그램 방법 |
| US6215148B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-04-10 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | NROM cell with improved programming, erasing and cycling |
| US6348711B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2002-02-19 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | NROM cell with self-aligned programming and erasure areas |
| US6339540B1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-01-15 | Tower Semiconductor Ltd. | Content-addressable memory for virtual ground flash architectures |
| US6456533B1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-24 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Higher program VT and faster programming rates based on improved erase methods |
| US6574139B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-06-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Method and device for reading dual bit memory cells using multiple reference cells with two side read |
| US6799256B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-09-28 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | System and method for multi-bit flash reads using dual dynamic references |
| US6594181B1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-07-15 | Fujitsu Limited | System for reading a double-bit memory cell |
| US6760257B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-07-06 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Programming a flash memory cell |
| JP2004348809A (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-09 | Sharp Corp | 半導体記憶装置及び携帯電子機器 |
| KR20050018331A (ko) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-23 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 배기가스를 이용한 차량용 보조 교류발전장치 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 DE DE102004010840A patent/DE102004010840B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-04 TW TW094106727A patent/TWI257101B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-04 KR KR1020050018331A patent/KR100708582B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-04 US US11/072,694 patent/US7145807B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-05 CN CN2005100530437A patent/CN1665019A/zh active Pending
- 2005-03-07 JP JP2005063161A patent/JP4153499B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-07 EP EP05004953A patent/EP1571674B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-07 DE DE502005004548T patent/DE502005004548D1/de active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 US US11/600,425 patent/US7411837B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7411837B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
| US7145807B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
| EP1571674A2 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
| DE502005004548D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
| US20070058443A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| TWI257101B (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| CN1665019A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
| JP2005251384A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| DE102004010840A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| KR20060043430A (ko) | 2006-05-15 |
| TW200537505A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| KR100708582B1 (ko) | 2007-04-18 |
| EP1571674B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
| EP1571674A3 (de) | 2007-01-17 |
| DE102004010840B4 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
| US20050195650A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
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