JP4158422B2 - Driver installation system, method thereof and program thereof - Google Patents

Description

【００４７】
その後、ステップＳ１５５に進み、ドライバリストにリストアップされたすべてのドライバのインストールが完了したか否かを判定し、まだすべてのドライバのインストールが完了していないときにはステップＳ１６０でカウンタの値ｉを１インクリメントしたあと再びステップＳ１４０以降の処理を行い、一方、すべてのドライバのインストールが完了したときにはステップＳ１６５に進んですべてのドライバのインストールが完了した旨のメッセージをディスプレイ２５に表示し、更にステップＳ１７０に進んで今すぐ再起動をすることの確認を行い、このプログラムを終了する。
【００４８】
なお、本実施形態では、ドライバリストにリストアップされたドライバの上から順にインストールを行っていくが、このインストール順は予めトラブルが起きにくい適切な順序に定められている。
【００４９】
ここで、本実施形態の構成要素と本発明の構成要素の対応関係を明らかにする。本実施形態のＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９が本発明の第１記憶手段に相当し、ＨＤＤ１７が第２記憶手段に相当し、ＣＰＵ１１が第１〜第２取得手段、判定手段及びインストール実行手段に相当する。また、スクリプト名欄７１及びコールコマンド関連情報欄８１の内容が本発明のドライバ情報に相当し、ハードウェアＩＤがハードウェアの識別情報に相当し、ハードウェアＩＤのうちベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤがハードウェアの識別情報の特定部に相当する。更に、ＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９には本発明のドライバインストールプログラムが記録されている。
【００５０】
以上詳述した本実施形態では、コンピュータシステム１０のシステムバス２０に現に接続されているハードウェアからそのハードウェアのベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤを取得し、このベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤに対応するスクリプト名欄７１の内容をＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９から取得し、得られたスクリプト名欄７１の内容がスクリプト名か否かを判定する。そして、判定の結果、スクリプト名欄７１の内容がスクリプト名のときには、そのスクリプトを解釈実行して専用インストーラによりそのドライバの自動インストールを実行する。一方、スクリプト名欄７１の内容がスクリプト名でなかったときには、そのベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤに対応するコールコマンド関連情報欄８１のハードウェア未指定コールコマンドをＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９から取得すると共に、そのベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤを含む所定形式のハードウェアＩＤをレジストリから取得し、レジストリから取得した所定形式のハードウェアＩＤをハードウェア未指定コールコマンドにマージし、オペレーティングシステムのアプリケーションプログラムインタフェースである汎用インストーラをコールして自動インストールを実行する。このように、本実施形態によれば、コンピュータシステム１１に現に接続されているハードウェアのドライバをインストールするにあたり、スクリプトを解釈実行して専用インストーラによりドライバを自動インストールするか、汎用インストーラを用いてドライバを自動インストールするため、従来のようにユーザがインストール作業を行う場合に比べてユーザの負担が軽減する。また、現に接続されているハードウェアのドライバのみが自動インストールされるため、無駄なドライバをインストールすることがない。
【００５１】
また、本実施形態における汎用インストーラは、コンピュータシステム１０のオペレーティングシステムのアプリケーションプログラムインタフェースとして提供されるものであるため、別途、汎用インストーラを用意する必要がない。
【００５２】
更に、ハードウェアのドライバ情報の一つであるコールコマンド関連情報欄８１のコマンドラインはハードウェア未指定コールコマンドであるため、このハードウェア未指定コールコマンドにレジストリから取得した所定形式のハードウェアＩＤをパラメータとしてマージするだけで実行コマンドが完成し、汎用インストーラによる自動インストールが実行される。
【００５３】
更にまた、ベンダ、デバイス、サブシステム及びリビジョンをそれぞれ特定するＩＤからなるハードウェアＩＤのうち、製造メーカの事情（例えば製造ロットが相違する等）によって変更されるおそれのないベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤとドライバ情報との対応関係をＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９に記憶しているため、製造メーカの事情によってサブシステムＩＤ及びリビジョンＩＤが変更されたとしても、この対応関係を見直す必要がない。
【００５４】
そしてまた、ドライバリストに列挙された複数のドライバを一括して自動インストールすることができ、また、専用インストーラを持つドライバであっても専用インストーラを持たないドライバであっても適切に自動インストールすることができる。
【００５５】
なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に何等限定されるものではなく、種々の形態で実施し得ることはいうまでもない。
【００５６】
例えば、上述した実施形態では、システムバス２０に接続されているハードウェアからベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤのみを取得したが、これらのＩＤに加えてサブシステムＩＤやリビジョンＩＤを取得してもよい。但し、定義ファイルとの照合は製造メーカの事情によって変更されることのないベンダＩＤ及びデバイスＩＤに基づいて行う。
【００５７】
また、上述した実施形態では、定義ファイルやドライバ自動インストールプログラムをＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９に記憶したが、ＤＶＤ、ＦＤ、ＭＯ、各種メモリカードなどに記憶してもよいし、あるいは、外部からネットワークなどを経由して定義ファイルやドライバ自動インストールプログラムの提供を受けてＨＤＤ１７等に記憶してもよい。
【００５８】
更に、上述した実施形態では、スクリプトのないドライバのコールコマンド関連情報欄８１に一つのハードウェア未指定コールコマンドを記述したが、オペレーティングシステムごとに複数のハードウェア未指定コールコマンドを列挙して記述してもよい。例えば、コールコマンド関連情報欄８１に、オペレーティングシステムがマイクロソフト社のウィンドウズＸＰの場合のハードウェア未指定コールコマンドと共に、オペレーティングシステムがマイクロソフト社のウィンドウズ２０００の場合のハードウェア未指定コールコマンドを並記してもよい。どのコールコマンドを使用するかはどのオペレーティングシステムがインストールされているかによって決めればよい。
【００５９】
更にまた、上述した実施形態では、ＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９に記憶した定義ファイルには一つのハードウェアに対して一つのドライバを対応付けたが、一つのハードウェアに対して複数のドライバを対応付けてもよい。例えば、コンピュータシステム１０のモデムとして製造メーカＡの製品ａというモデムと製造メーカＢの製品ｂというモデムが接続可能だとすると、両方のモデムについて定義を作成してＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９に記憶しておき、実際に接続されているモデムに応じてどちらの定義を用いるかを決めればよい。こうすれば、コンピュータシステム１０にどちらのモデムが接続されていても１枚のＣＤ−ＲＯＭ１９で対処することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本実施形態のコンピュータシステムの概略構成を表すブロック図である。
【図２】ドライバ自動インストールプログラムのフローチャートである。
【図３】定義ファイルとハードウェア情報検出値を表す説明図である。
【図４】ドライバリストの表示画面を表す説明図である。
【図５】汎用インストーラのコマンドラインを表す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
１０…コンピュータシステム、１１…ＣＰＵ、１３…システムメモリ、１５…チップセット、１７…ＨＤＤ、１８…ＣＤ−ＲＯＭドライブ、１９…ＣＤ−ＲＯＭ、２０…システムバス、２３…ディスプレイコントローラ、２５…ディスプレイ、２７…キーボードコントローラ、２９…キーボード、３１…マウス、３３…モデム、３５…サウンドカード、３６…マイク、３７…スピーカ、３９…ネットワークアダプタ、５１…ベンダＩＤ欄、５２…デバイスＩＤ欄、６１…ドライバ名欄、７１…スクリプト名欄、８１…コールコマンド関連情報欄。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a driver installation system, a method thereof, and a program thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, for example, personal computers such as a desktop type, a tower type, and a notebook type, in which various types of hardware are incorporated, are sold. In order to use such hardware in a personal computer, a driver that provides information necessary for the operation of each hardware to the operating system of the personal computer and manages the operation is required. For this reason, when installing new hardware in a personal computer, the user needs to install a driver for the hardware.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the installation work of each hardware driver, after the user confirms the hardware incorporated in the personal computer, the driver corresponding to each hardware is manually installed from the driver CD in which the various hardware drivers are recorded. Therefore, there is a problem that a heavy burden is placed on the user. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-339263 discloses a technique related to a driver acquisition method, but does not disclose a specific automatic installation method.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to reduce the burden on the user when installing a driver. Another object is to automatically install only the hardware drivers that are actually connected to the computer. Another object is to automatically install a plurality of drivers at once.
[0005]
[Means for solving the problems and their functions and effects]
In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, a first aspect of the present invention is a driver installation system for automatically installing a driver for controlling hardware connected to a computer,
First storage means for storing a correspondence relationship between driver information of one or a plurality of hardware connectable to the computer and a specifying unit of identification information of each hardware;
Second storage means for storing identification information of the hardware in a predetermined format required when installing the driver with a general-purpose installer;
First acquisition means for acquiring a specific part of identification information of the hardware from hardware currently connected to the computer;
Second acquisition means for acquiring driver information corresponding to the identification part of the identification information acquired by the first acquisition means from the first storage means;
A determination unit that determines whether or not the driver information acquired by the second acquisition unit includes a script describing a processing procedure of a dedicated installer for the driver;
When the determination unit determines that the script is included in the driver information, the script is interpreted and executed, the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer, and the determination unit includes the driver information in the driver information. When it is determined that the script is not included, the predetermined format identification information including the identification information specifying unit acquired by the first acquisition unit is acquired from the second storage unit, and the acquired predetermined format is acquired. Installation execution means for calling a general-purpose installer using the identification information of the driver and the command line included in the driver information to perform automatic installation of the driver;
It is equipped with.
[0006]
In this driver installation system, the identification part of the hardware identification information is obtained from the hardware currently connected to the computer, and the driver information corresponding to the identification information identification part is obtained from the first storage means. It is determined whether or not the written driver information includes a script describing the processing procedure of the dedicated installer for the driver. If the script is included as a result of the determination, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer. On the other hand, when the script is not included, identification information of a predetermined format including the identification part of the hardware identification information is acquired from the second storage means, and the command information included in the identification information of the predetermined format and the driver information The generic installer is called using to perform automatic installation of the driver.
[0007]
According to this driver installation system, when installing a hardware driver that is currently connected to the computer, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed using a dedicated installer, or the driver is automatically installed using a general-purpose installer. Therefore, the burden on the user is reduced compared to the case where the user performs the installation work as in the past. In addition, since only the driver of the currently connected hardware is automatically installed, there is no need to install a useless driver.
[0008]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, the first storage unit may be a storage medium that is detachable from the computer. In this way, the first storage means can be easily attached to the computer. Here, the “storage medium” may be any computer-readable medium, such as a CD, DVD, FD, MO, and various memory cards.
[0009]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, the first storage unit may be a medium that stores the correspondence relationship provided from outside the computer. By doing so, it becomes possible to exchange the contents stored in the first storage means via the network. Here, examples of the “medium” include an HDD.
[0010]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, the second storage unit may store hardware identification information recognized by the operating system of the computer in the predetermined format. Here, the “operating system” is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Windows by Microsoft and Mac OS by Apple. In the case of Windows, hardware identification information may be stored in a registry in a predetermined format.
[0011]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, the general-purpose installer may be provided as an application program interface of the operating system of the computer. In this way, it is not necessary to prepare a general-purpose installer separately.
[0012]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, the command line included in the hardware driver information is a command line that calls the general-purpose installer, and the identification information of the predetermined format of the hardware is not specified (hardware Unspecified command line). By doing this, automatic installation by the general-purpose installer is executed only by specifying identification information of a predetermined format of hardware in the command line not specifying hardware.
[0013]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, the hardware identification information includes a part that is not affected by a situation of the hardware manufacturer and a part that is affected, and the hardware identification information specifying unit includes the hardware identification information. It is preferable that it is a part which is not influenced by the situation of the manufacturer of the wear. In this way, the correspondence relationship between the hardware driver information in the first storage means and the identification part of each hardware identification information is not affected by the circumstances of the manufacturer, so there is no need to review the correspondence according to the circumstances of the manufacturer. .
[0014]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, the hardware identification information includes an identification code that identifies a vendor, a device, a subsystem, and a revision, and the hardware identification information identification unit identifies the vendor and the device, respectively. It is preferable that it is an identification code. In general, the identification code identifying the vendor represents the manufacturer of the hardware, the identification code identifying the device represents the product of the hardware, and is not changed for the same product of the same manufacturer. . On the other hand, the identification code for specifying the subsystem and the identification code for specifying the revision may be changed depending on the circumstances of the manufacturer (for example, different manufacturing lots) even for the same product of the same manufacturer. is there. In other words, the identification code for specifying the subsystem and revision is affected by the manufacturer's circumstances, but the identification code for specifying the vendor and device is not affected by the manufacturer's circumstances. For this reason, the correspondence relationship between the hardware driver information in the first storage means and the identification codes for identifying the vendor and the device among the identification information of each hardware is not affected by the circumstances of the manufacturer, and the circumstances of the manufacturer. There is no need to review the correspondence.
[0015]
In the driver installation system of the present invention, when there are a plurality of pieces of driver information acquired by the second acquisition unit, the installation execution unit may automatically install each driver according to the result of the determination unit for each driver information. . In this way, a plurality of drivers can be automatically installed at once. Even a driver having a dedicated installer or a driver without a dedicated installer can be automatically installed appropriately.
[0016]
A second aspect of the present invention is a driver installation method in which the computer automatically installs a driver for controlling hardware connected to the computer,
A first acquisition step of acquiring from the hardware currently connected to the computer the specific part of the identification information of the hardware;
From the first storage means for storing the correspondence between the driver information of one or a plurality of hardware connectable to the computer and the identification unit of the identification information of each hardware, the identification information acquired in the first acquisition step. A second acquisition step of acquiring driver information corresponding to the specific unit;
A determination step of determining whether or not the driver information acquired in the second acquisition step includes a script describing a processing procedure of a dedicated installer for the driver;
When it is determined in the determination step that the script is included in the driver information, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer. In the determination step, the driver information is included in the driver information. When it is determined that the script is not included, it is acquired in the first acquisition step from the second storage means for storing the hardware identification information in a predetermined format required when the driver is installed by the general-purpose installer. The identification information of the predetermined format including the specified part of the identification information is acquired, and automatic installation is performed by calling a general-purpose installer using the acquired identification information of the predetermined format and the command line included in the driver information. Installation execution steps to be performed and
Is included.
[0017]
According to this driver installation method, when installing a driver for hardware currently connected to the computer, the driver is automatically installed using a dedicated installer by interpreting and executing a script, or the driver is automatically installed using a general-purpose installer. Therefore, the burden on the user is reduced compared to the case where the user performs the installation work as in the past. In addition, since only the driver of the currently connected hardware is automatically installed, there is no need to install a useless driver.
[0018]
In this driver installation method, the first storage unit may be a storage medium that is detachable from the computer, or a medium that stores the correspondence provided from outside the computer. . The second storage means may store hardware identification information recognized by the computer operating system in the predetermined format. Furthermore, the general-purpose installer may be provided as an application program interface of the computer operating system. Furthermore, the command line of the hardware driver information may be a command line that calls the general-purpose installer, and the identification information of the predetermined format of the hardware may be unspecified. In addition, the hardware identification information includes a part that is not affected by the situation of the hardware manufacturer and a part that is affected, and the identification part of the hardware identification information is a part of the hardware manufacturer. For example, the hardware identification information includes an identification code for identifying a vendor, a device, a subsystem, and a revision, and the hardware identification information identification unit includes a vendor identification information. And an identification code for identifying each device. Further, when there are a plurality of pieces of driver information acquired in the second acquisition step, each driver may be automatically installed in the installation execution step according to the result in the determination step for each driver information.
[0019]
A third aspect of the present invention is a driver installation program for automatically installing a driver for controlling hardware connected to a computer,
For the computer
A first acquisition step of acquiring from the hardware currently connected to the computer the specific part of the identification information of the hardware;
From the first storage means for storing the correspondence between the driver information of one or a plurality of hardware connectable to the computer and the identification unit of the identification information of each hardware, the identification information acquired in the first acquisition step. A second acquisition step of acquiring driver information corresponding to the specific unit;
A determination step of determining whether or not the driver information acquired in the second acquisition step includes a script describing a processing procedure of a dedicated installer for the driver;
When it is determined in the determination step that the script is included in the driver information, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer. In the determination step, the driver information is included in the driver information. When it is determined that the script is not included, it is acquired in the first acquisition step from the second storage means for storing the hardware identification information in a predetermined format required when the driver is installed by the general-purpose installer. The identification information of the predetermined format including the specified part of the identification information is acquired, and automatic installation is performed by calling a general-purpose installer using the acquired identification information of the predetermined format and the command line included in the driver information. Installation execution steps to be performed and
Is to execute.
[0020]
When this driver installation program is executed on the computer, it installs the driver for the hardware currently connected to the computer by interpreting and executing the script and automatically installing the driver using the dedicated installer, or using the general-purpose installer to install the driver. Since the automatic installation is performed, the burden on the user is reduced compared to the case where the user performs the installation work as in the past. In addition, since only the driver of the currently connected hardware is automatically installed, there is no need to install a useless driver. The driver installation program may be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium (eg, hard disk, ROM, FD, CD, DVD, etc.) or via a transmission medium (communication network such as the Internet or LAN). It may be distributed in any other way, or may be exchanged in any other form.
[0021]
In the driver installation program, the first storage unit may be a storage medium that is detachable from the computer, or may be a medium that stores the correspondence provided from outside the computer. . The second storage means may store hardware identification information recognized by the computer operating system in the predetermined format. Furthermore, the general-purpose installer may be provided as an application program interface of the computer operating system. Furthermore, the command line of the hardware driver information may be a command line that calls the general-purpose installer, and the identification information of the predetermined format of the hardware may be unspecified. In addition, the hardware identification information includes a part that is not affected by the situation of the hardware manufacturer and a part that is affected, and the identification part of the hardware identification information is a part of the hardware manufacturer. For example, the hardware identification information includes an identification code for identifying a vendor, a device, a subsystem, and a revision, and the hardware identification information identification unit includes a vendor identification information. And an identification code for identifying each device. Further, when there are a plurality of pieces of driver information acquired in the second acquisition step, each driver may be automatically installed in the installation execution step according to the result in the determination step for each driver information.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a computer system 10 according to the present embodiment.
[0023]
The computer system 10 of the present embodiment realizes the driver installation system of the present invention, and is, for example, a general-purpose desktop computer or notebook computer. The computer system 10 includes a system bus 20 such as a PCI bus, a CPU 11, a system memory 13, a chip set 15, an HDD 17, a CD-ROM drive 18, a display controller 23, a keyboard controller 27, a modem 33, a sound card 35, and a network adapter. 39 is connected.
[0024]
The CPU 11 serves to control the entire computer system 10, and includes an operating system (for example, Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP) stored in the system memory 13, drivers for controlling various hardware, It operates based on various application software programs.
[0025]
The system memory 13 is a main storage device of the computer system 10 and stores the aforementioned operating system, drivers, and application software.
[0026]
The chip set 15 is a set of integrated circuits such as a programmable interrupt controller that supports the CPU 11 and operates together with the CPU 11.
[0027]
The HDD 17 and the CD-ROM drive 18 are external storage devices of the computer system 10, and the current operating system is loaded from the HDD 17 to the system memory 13 when the system is activated. On the other hand, a driver automatic installation software program to be described later is loaded into the system memory 13 from a CD-ROM 19 inserted in the CD-ROM drive 18. Various data necessary for executing the driver automatic installation software program are also recorded on the CD-ROM 19.
[0028]
The display controller 23 controls image output in the computer system 10 and controls display on the display 25 based on a signal received from the CPU 11.
[0029]
The keyboard controller 27 controls input by an operator in the computer system 10, and converts operation of an input device such as the keyboard 29 and the mouse 31 into data and transmits it to the CPU 11.
[0030]
The modem 33 is a communication device that enables the computer system 10 to transmit information via a telephone line. The modem 33 modulates a digital signal to a continuously changing carrier frequency on the telephone line at the time of transmission, and demodulates information from the carrier wave at the time of reception to convert it into a digital signal.
[0031]
The sound card 35 is an expansion board that enables playback and recording of sound from WAVE files, MIDI files, MPEG files, music CD-ROMs, and the like, and transmits sound data input via the microphone 36 to the CPU 11. Or output audio data through the speaker 37.
[0032]
The network adapter 39 is an expansion board that connects the computer system 10 to a network such as a LAN via a cable, and is also referred to as a network card.
[0033]
The operation of the computer system 10 is controlled in an integrated manner by the operating system, and the operating system stores various information necessary for this control in the registry on the HDD 17.
[0034]
Next, driver automatic installation of the computer system 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the driver automatic installation program.
[0035]
When the CD-ROM 19 in which the driver automatic installation program is recorded is set, the CPU 11 of the computer system 10 has an auto-run function activated in step S100, and the driver automatic installation program is read from the CD-ROM 19. Be started.
[0036]
In subsequent step S105, the CPU 11 creates a driver list to be installed. Here, the set CD-ROM 19 stores a definition file in which a part of hardware ID, driver information, and the like are described for hardware that can be installed in the computer system 10. The hardware ID includes a vendor ID, a device ID, a subsystem ID, and a revision ID. Among these, the vendor ID is an ID representing the manufacturer that manufactured the hardware, the device ID is an ID representing the product set by the manufacturer, and the subsystem ID is when there are a plurality of types of hardware. This is an ID that identifies which type, and the revision ID is an ID that represents version information of the hardware.
[0037]
Here, FIG. 3A is a specific example of the definition file. This definition file contains the chipset definition on the first line, the sound driver definition on the second line, the network driver definition on the third line, the wireless network driver definition on the fourth line, and the modem driver definition on the fifth line. The definition about the display driver is described in the sixth line. Each definition includes a vendor ID column 51, a device ID column 52, a driver name column 61, a script name column 71, and a call command related information column 81 in order from the left. The vendor ID and device ID described in the vendor ID column 51 and the device ID column 52 form a hardware ID identification part, and the driver name described in the driver name column 61 is used for menu display described later. The script name described in the script name column 71 is the name of the script describing the procedure of the dedicated installer for each driver, and the information described in the call command related information column 81 uses automatic installation. It is used when the user manually installs without.
[0038]
In the first to fourth and sixth lines of the definition file in FIG. 3A, the script name is described in the script name column 71, and the call command of the dedicated installer is described in the call command related information column 81. On the other hand, the fifth line of the definition file is a definition related to the modem driver. However, since a dedicated installer is not prepared for the modem driver, no script is created. The place where the script name is to be described is described as “$ SETUP $”, and the call command related information column 81 also has no dedicated installer, so the command line that calls the general-purpose installer provided as the application program interface of the operating system. Among them, a hardware ID not specified (a hardware non-specified command line) is described. In other words, as shown in FIG. 5, the command line for calling the general-purpose installer is a setup command with an option switch, an inf file specified as a first parameter, and a hardware ID of a predetermined format specified as a second parameter. However, in the call command related information column 81, the one in which the second parameter is omitted is described. In the call command related information column 81, the drive name is described as “??” so as to be able to cope with which drive stores the inf file.
[0039]
In step S105, the CPU 11 acquires at least the vendor ID and device ID of the hardware ID from each hardware connected to the system bus 20, and stores the acquired vendor ID and device ID in the CD-ROM 19. By comparing the vendor ID column 51 and the device ID column 52 of the definition file thus created, only the drivers to be installed are selected from the drivers recorded on the CD-ROM 19 and a driver list is created. FIG. 3B is an example of the vendor ID and device ID acquired from the hardware. By comparing this with the definition file of FIG. 3A, a chipset driver, sound driver, network driver, modem driver, Create a driver list that lists the display drivers.
[0040]
In subsequent step S110, the CPU 11 displays a menu selection screen on which other menus such as individual installation can be selected in addition to the batch installation, and determines whether or not the batch installation is selected in step S115. When the batch installation is not selected in step S115, that is, when a menu other than the batch installation is selected, the process proceeds to step S120, a routine corresponding to the selected menu is executed, and then this program is terminated. On the other hand, when the batch installation is selected in step S115, the process proceeds to step S125 to display a list of drivers to be installed. This list display is performed by displaying the driver list created in step S105 on the display 25. FIG. 4 shows an example when the driver list is displayed on the display 25. On this display screen, an “installation start” button is provided.
[0041]
In subsequent step S130, it is determined whether or not the “installation start” button has been turned on. If not, the process waits as it is. The driver will be automatically installed in sequence.
[0042]
That is, an initial value “1” is set to the counter value i in step S135, and it is determined in step S140 whether a script exists for the i-th driver. Here, a script is a description in which a dedicated installer exists in the driver and a wizard for the dedicated installer is automatically advanced. For example, the script will have the “Next” button on each time a dialog is displayed following the instructions for that driver's dedicated installer, and whether to restart now or later after the installation is complete It is described that “Reboot later” is turned on when the dialog is displayed. When a script exists for the i-th driver in step S140, that is, when a script name is described in the script name column 71 of the definition file, the process proceeds to step S145, where the script interpretation execution program is called and based on the script of the driver. The driver is automatically installed by executing the process.
[0043]
For example, when installing a chipset, as described in the first line of the definition file in FIG. 3A, the script name column 71 contains a script name “chipinf.EDS”, that is, an extension. Since the EDS file name is described, automatic installation by the dedicated installer is performed by calling the script interpretation execution program to interpret and execute the script file.
[0044]
On the other hand, when there is no script for the i-th driver in step S140, that is, when no script name is described in the script name column 71 of the definition file, the process proceeds to step S150 and is stored in a predetermined format in the registry of the operating system. Hardware IDs that include the vendor ID and device ID corresponding to the i-th driver (IDs described in the vendor ID column 51 and device ID column 52 of the definition file) are acquired, and the acquired predetermined format Are merged with the hardware unspecified command line corresponding to the i-th driver to complete the command line.
[0045]
For example, when installing a modem driver, “$ SETUP $” is described in the script name column 71 instead of the script name as described in the fifth line of the definition file in FIG. Therefore, it is determined that the script does not exist. Then, the vendor ID column 51 and device ID column 52 of this modem are selected from the registry (for example, the location storing the hardware ID group connected to the PCI bus) of the operating system (for example, Microsoft Windows XP). That includes the vendor ID and device ID. In this case, a hardware ID in a predetermined format (see Equation 1) is acquired, and the hardware ID in the predetermined format is added to the hardware unspecified command line described in the call command related information field 81 on the fifth line of the definition file. Merge as second parameter. The command line at that time is shown in FIG. In the call command related information column 81, the drive name is “??”, but here the drive name is “C” because the general-purpose installer is stored in the C drive. FIG. 5 shows a display screen of the display 25 when the driver is successfully updated after the processing is executed according to the input command line. The registry is a place where setting information of various software is stored in the operating system. In this embodiment, a hardware ID in a predetermined format of hardware recognized by the operating system is merged with a hardware non-designated command line. And stored in this registry in a format that can function as an execution command.
[0046]
[Expression 1]

[0047]
Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S155 to determine whether or not the installation of all the drivers listed in the driver list has been completed. When the installation of all the drivers has not been completed, the counter value i is set to 1 in step S160. After the increment, the processing from step S140 is performed again. On the other hand, when the installation of all the drivers is completed, the process proceeds to step S165, and a message indicating that the installation of all the drivers is completed is displayed on the display 25. Proceed to confirm that you want to restart now and exit this program.
[0048]
In this embodiment, the installation is performed in order from the top of the drivers listed in the driver list, but this installation order is determined in advance in an appropriate order in which trouble is unlikely to occur.
[0049]
Here, the correspondence between the components of the present embodiment and the components of the present invention will be clarified. The CD-ROM 19 of this embodiment corresponds to the first storage means of the present invention, the HDD 17 corresponds to the second storage means, and the CPU 11 corresponds to the first to second acquisition means, the determination means, and the installation execution means. The contents of the script name column 71 and the call command related information column 81 correspond to the driver information of the present invention, the hardware ID corresponds to hardware identification information, and the vendor ID and device ID of the hardware ID are hardware. This corresponds to a specific part of the identification information of the wear. Furthermore, the driver installation program of the present invention is recorded on the CD-ROM 19.
[0050]
In the present embodiment described in detail above, the vendor ID and device ID of the hardware are acquired from the hardware currently connected to the system bus 20 of the computer system 10, and the script name field corresponding to the vendor ID and device ID is acquired. The contents of 71 are acquired from the CD-ROM 19, and it is determined whether or not the contents of the obtained script name column 71 are script names. As a result of the determination, when the content of the script name column 71 is the script name, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer. On the other hand, when the content of the script name column 71 is not a script name, the hardware unspecified call command in the call command related information column 81 corresponding to the vendor ID and device ID is acquired from the CD-ROM 19 and the vendor ID is also acquired. And a hardware ID of a predetermined format including the device ID is acquired from the registry, the hardware ID of the predetermined format acquired from the registry is merged with a hardware unspecified call command, and a general-purpose installer which is an application program interface of the operating system is called. And perform an automatic installation. As described above, according to the present embodiment, when installing the hardware driver currently connected to the computer system 11, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer, or the general-purpose installer is used. Since the driver is automatically installed, the burden on the user is reduced compared to the case where the user performs the installation work as in the past. In addition, since only the driver of the currently connected hardware is automatically installed, there is no need to install a useless driver.
[0051]
Moreover, since the general-purpose installer in this embodiment is provided as an application program interface of the operating system of the computer system 10, it is not necessary to prepare a general-purpose installer separately.
[0052]
Furthermore, since the command line in the call command related information column 81, which is one of the hardware driver information, is a hardware unspecified call command, a hardware ID of a predetermined format obtained from the registry in the hardware unspecified call command. Execution command is completed just by merging as parameters, and automatic installation by general-purpose installer is executed.
[0053]
Furthermore, among the hardware IDs composed of IDs for specifying the vendor, device, subsystem, and revision, the vendor ID and device ID that are not likely to be changed due to the circumstances of the manufacturer (for example, different manufacturing lots) Since the correspondence relationship with the driver information is stored in the CD-ROM 19, even if the subsystem ID and the revision ID are changed due to the circumstances of the manufacturer, it is not necessary to review this correspondence relationship.
[0054]
In addition, multiple drivers listed in the driver list can be automatically installed in a batch, and even if the driver has a dedicated installer or does not have a dedicated installer, it can be automatically installed properly. Can do.
[0055]
Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various forms.
[0056]
For example, in the above-described embodiment, only the vendor ID and device ID are acquired from the hardware connected to the system bus 20, but a subsystem ID and revision ID may be acquired in addition to these IDs. However, collation with the definition file is performed based on the vendor ID and device ID that are not changed by the manufacturer's circumstances.
[0057]
In the above-described embodiment, the definition file and the driver automatic installation program are stored in the CD-ROM 19, but may be stored in a DVD, FD, MO, various memory cards, etc., or via a network or the like from the outside. Then, the definition file and the driver automatic installation program may be received and stored in the HDD 17 or the like.
[0058]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, one hardware unspecified call command is described in the call command related information column 81 of the driver without a script, but a plurality of hardware unspecified call commands are listed and described for each operating system. May be. For example, in the call command related information column 81, a hardware unspecified call command when the operating system is Microsoft Windows 2000 and a hardware unspecified call command when the operating system is Microsoft Windows 2000 are written together. Also good. Which call command to use depends on which operating system is installed.
[0059]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, one driver is associated with one hardware in the definition file stored in the CD-ROM 19, but a plurality of drivers may be associated with one hardware. Good. For example, assuming that a modem called product a from manufacturer A and a modem called product b from manufacturer B can be connected as modems of the computer system 10, definitions for both modems are created and stored in the CD-ROM 19, and are actually stored. You can decide which definition to use depending on the connected modem. In this way, it is possible to cope with any one of the modems connected to the computer system 10 with a single CD-ROM 19.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a computer system according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a driver automatic installation program.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a definition file and hardware information detection values;
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a driver list display screen.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a command line of a general-purpose installer.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Computer system, 11 ... CPU, 13 ... System memory, 15 ... Chip set, 17 ... HDD, 18 ... CD-ROM drive, 19 ... CD-ROM, 20 ... System bus, 23 ... Display controller, 25 ... Display, 27 ... Keyboard controller, 29 ... Keyboard, 31 ... Mouse, 33 ... Modem, 35 ... Sound card, 36 ... Microphone, 37 ... Speaker, 39 ... Network adapter, 51 ... Vendor ID column, 52 ... Device ID column, 61 ... Driver Name column, 71 ... Script name column, 81 ... Call command related information column.

Claims (10)

A driver installation system for automatically installing a driver for controlling hardware connected to a computer,
Stores correspondence between driver information of one or a plurality of hardware that includes at least a command line used when calling a general-purpose installer and can be connected to the computer, and a specific unit that is a part of identification information of each hardware First storage means for
Second storage means for storing identification information of hardware connected to the computer in a predetermined format required when installing the driver with a general-purpose installer;
To get a specific part of the hardware the hardware identification information from being currently connected to the computer, it acquires the corresponding driver information to a specific portion of the identification information Tokushi said mounting from said first storage means, It determines whether include script describing the processing procedure of the dedicated installer of the driver to the acquired driver information, when the script is determined to be included in the prior SL driver information, the script perform automatic installation of the driver by the dedicated installer interpreted and executed, and when the script is found not included in the prior SL driver information, the containing specific portions of the front Quito Tokushi were identification information acquires identification information of a predetermined format from said second memory means, to said identification information and the driver information of the predetermined format acquired from the second storage means And installation execution means for executing automatic installation of the driver by calling the installer using the Murrell command line,
Driver installation system with   The driver installation system according to claim 1, wherein the first storage unit is a storage medium that is detachable from the computer.   The driver installation system according to claim 1, wherein the first storage unit is a medium that stores the correspondence relationship provided from outside the computer. Said second storage means stores the identification information of the recognized hardware by the operating system for connecting hardware management of the computer at the predetermined format, according to claim 1 Driver installation system. The said installation execution means performs the automatic installation of the said driver using the said general-purpose installer provided as an application program interface of the operating system which manages the hardware connected to the said computer. The driver installation system according to any one of the above items . The command line included in the hardware driver information is a command line for calling the general-purpose installer, and the identification information of the predetermined format of the hardware is not specified. The driver installation system according to item 1 . The hardware identification information includes an identification code that identifies a vendor, a device, a subsystem, and a revision, respectively, and the identification unit of the hardware identification information is an identification code that identifies a vendor and a device, respectively. The driver installation system according to any one of 1 to 6 . A driver installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7
A driver installation system in which, when there are a plurality of pieces of driver information acquired by the second acquisition unit, the installation execution unit automatically installs each driver according to the result of the determination unit for each driver information. A driver installation method in which the computer automatically installs a driver for controlling hardware connected to the computer,
A first acquisition step of acquiring from a hardware currently connected to the computer a specific unit that is a part of the identification information of the hardware;
First memory for storing a correspondence relationship between driver information of one or a plurality of hardware that includes at least a command line used when calling a general-purpose installer and can be connected to the computer, and a specific portion of identification information of each hardware A second acquisition step of acquiring driver information corresponding to the identification part of the identification information acquired in the first acquisition step;
A determination step of determining whether or not the driver information acquired in the first acquisition step includes a script describing a processing procedure of a dedicated installer for the driver;
When it is determined in the determination step that the script is included in the driver information, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer. In the determination step, the driver information is included in the driver information. When it is determined that a script is not included, from a second storage unit that stores identification information of hardware connected to the computer in a predetermined format required when installing the driver with a general-purpose installer, It acquires identification information of the predetermined format containing a specific portion of the identification information acquired by the first acquisition step, and a command line that is included in the identification information and the driver information of the predetermined format acquired from the second storage means Use this to call the generic installer and perform an automatic installation How to install the driver, including toll and the execution step, the. A driver installation program for automatically installing a driver for controlling hardware connected to a computer,
For the computer
A first acquisition step of acquiring from a hardware currently connected to the computer a specific unit that is a part of the identification information of the hardware;
First memory for storing a correspondence relationship between driver information of one or a plurality of hardware that includes at least a command line used when calling a general-purpose installer and can be connected to the computer, and a specific portion of identification information of each hardware A second acquisition step of acquiring driver information corresponding to the identification part of the identification information acquired in the first acquisition step;
A determination step of determining whether or not the driver information acquired in the first acquisition step includes a script describing a processing procedure of a dedicated installer for the driver;
When it is determined in the determination step that the script is included in the driver information, the script is interpreted and executed, and the driver is automatically installed by the dedicated installer. In the determination step, the driver information is included in the driver information. When it is determined that a script is not included, from a second storage unit that stores identification information of hardware connected to the computer in a predetermined format required when installing the driver with a general-purpose installer, It acquires identification information of the predetermined format containing a specific portion of the identification information acquired by the first acquisition step, and a command line that is included in the identification information and the driver information of the predetermined format acquired from the second storage means Use this to call the generic installer and perform an automatic installation Tall execution step,
Driver installation program to execute.

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