JP4158936B2 - Socket for electrical parts - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrical component socket for detachably holding an electrical component such as a semiconductor device (hereinafter referred to as an “IC package”).

  As a conventional socket for this type of electrical component, there is a socket for holding this IC package in order to perform a performance test such as a burn-in test of an IC package as an “electrical component”, for example.

In this electrical component socket, the IC package is placed on the socket body, and the holding cover that is rotatably attached to the socket body is rotated downward to place the IC package on the socket body. The IC package is pressed from above, and a large number of electrodes provided on the IC package are brought into pressure contact with an electrical conduction member provided on the socket body side with a predetermined pressure (see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model 33-3748

  However, in such a conventional device, the holding cover performs a rotating operation around the rotating shaft, and unlike the case where the IC package is vertically moved from the upper side to the lower side to hold the IC package. A portion close to the moving shaft first presses the IC package, and then a portion far from the rotating shaft presses the IC package, and simultaneous pressing is difficult. As a result, first, a large pressing force is applied to a portion close to the rotating shaft, and the electrode of the IC package in this portion may be deformed, or the IC package itself may be deformed, and the IC chip inside may be damaged. It was. In particular, such a problem is conspicuous in a large-sized IC package or a semiconductor device that has a plurality of IC chips mounted on a circuit board and holds a semiconductor device that functions as one package.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a socket for an electrical component that can press an electrical component such as an IC package in a balanced manner and can prevent damage to an electrode.

In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is a socket for an electrical component, the socket body having a mounting portion on which the electrical component is placed , and the electrical socket disposed on the socket body. An electrical conducting member that is conducted by being in contact with a terminal of the component, a pressing member having a flat plate portion that holds the electrical component, and a pressing member that rotatably supports the pressing member and is arranged on the socket body so as to be movable up and down. And when the electric component is pressed, the pressing member is rotated so that the flat plate portion is in a substantially horizontal direction, and then the support member is lowered to lower the flat plate. parts, characterized in that the said plate is canceller translated downward is set so as to press the electrical part.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, an upper operation member is provided on the socket body so as to be movable up and down, and the pressing member is interlocked with the operation of the upper operation member. It is set so as to hold a part, and as the upper operation member is lowered, the pressing member is rotated while being raised and is opened at the raised position, and when the upper operation member is raised, the pressing member is rotated to be substantially the same. It is in a state along the horizontal direction, and is set so as to be translated downward to press the electric component.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration according to the first or second aspect, the pressing member presses an upper surface of the electric component.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration according to any one of the first to third aspects, the pressing member has a pair and is arranged so as to be a double door. .

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the distal end portion of the pressing member is fixed in a state where the pressing member is substantially along the horizontal direction. A latch means is provided.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a heat sink is disposed on the pressing member.

  According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect, there is provided a release means for releasing the fixed state of the distal end portion of the pressing member by the latch means when the upper operation member is pushed down. It is characterized by that.

As described above, according to the first and second aspects of the invention, the flat plate portion of the pressing member can be translated downward in a substantially horizontal direction. Can be pressed in substantially equilibrium. For this reason, a large pressing force is first applied to a portion close to the rotating shaft, and there is no possibility that the electrode of the IC package in this portion is deformed or the IC package itself is deformed.

  According to invention of Claim 3, in addition to the said effect, a press member presses the upper surface of an electrical component.

  According to invention of Claim 4, in addition to the said effect, by providing a pair of press members so that it may become a double door, compared with the thing using one press member, rotation to the upper direction of a press member The space is small and there is no need to make a large upper space.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described effects, the latching member that fixes the front end portion of the pressing member in a state where the pressing member of the double door is substantially in the horizontal direction is provided. Even a relatively large-sized one does not lift the tip end side of the pressing member, and can press each position of the electrical component in a more balanced manner.

  According to the invention described in claim 6, in addition to the above effect, since the heat sink is disposed on the pressing member, the heat dissipation of the electrical component is improved.

  According to the seventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the above-described effect, the release means for releasing the fixed state of the distal end portion of the pressing member by the latch means when the upper operation member is moved up and down is provided. By merely moving the upper operation member up and down, the practically beneficial effect is obtained that the operation of pressing and releasing the electrical component in equilibrium with the pressing member can be reliably performed.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

  1 to 22 show an embodiment of the present invention.

  First, the configuration will be described. Reference numeral 11 in the figure denotes an IC socket as an “electrical component socket”. This IC socket 11 is used to perform a performance test of the IC package 12 that is an “electrical component”. 12 terminals 12b and a printed wiring board (not shown) of a measuring instrument (tester) are electrically connected.

  As shown in FIG. 22, the IC package 12 has a plurality of ICs and is relatively large with a side of about 5 cm. A large number of terminals 12b are provided on the bottom surface of the square package body 12a. Is provided.

  On the other hand, the IC socket 11 generally has a socket body 13 mounted on a printed wiring board. The IC package 12 is placed on the socket body 13 and the upper operation member 14 is mounted on the socket body 13. A pair of pressing members 15 for holding the IC package 12 is opened in a double-spread shape by moving the upper operation member 14 up and down, in this case, by lowering the upper operation member 14. The member 15 is closed. Further, in this closed state, the pair of pressing members 15 are fixed by a latch member 16 as “latch means”.

  Specifically, the socket body 13 has a floating plate 19 disposed substantially at the center of the base member 18, and a large number of contact pins 20 extending in the vertical direction between the floating plate 19 and the base member 18. It is arranged.

  The floating plate 19 has a square shape, and a guide portion 19a for guiding each corner portion of the IC package 12 projects upward at each corner portion, and a large number of through holes through which the contact pins 20 are inserted. A hole 19b is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the contact pin 20 has an upper end portion 20a inserted into the through hole 19b, and a lower portion 20b inserted into the insertion hole 18a of the base member 18 so that the lead portion 20c protrudes downward. Furthermore, the intermediate portion 20d is elastically deformed. The contact pin 20 is formed of a material having excellent conductivity, the lead portion 20c is electrically connected to a printed wiring board (not shown), and the terminal 12b of the IC package 12 comes into contact with the upper end portion 20a. Yes.

  Further, the upper operation member 14 has a rectangular frame shape, and has an opening 14a into which the IC package 12 can be inserted as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the IC package 12 is inserted through the opening 14a. Is inserted and placed on the floating plate 19 of the socket body 13. 2 and 6, the upper operation member 14 is guided by the guide post 18b of the base member 18 of the socket body 13 so as to be movable up and down, and is moved upward by the spring 21 shown in FIG. Is being energized.

  Between the upper operation member 14, the socket body 13, and a support member 27 described later, two pairs of link members 23 are provided as shown in FIGS. A total of four are provided. The link member 23 is rotatably provided in the socket body 13 with a support shaft 25 inserted through a shaft hole 23c provided in an intermediate portion. The first shaft 24 provided in the upper operation member 14 is loosely connected to the long hole 23 a formed in one end portion of the link member 23, and is provided in the other end portion of the link member 23. The second shaft 26 provided on the support member 27 is loosely connected to the long hole 23b. Here, the support shaft 25 passes through a long hole 27 a provided in the support member 27 in a vertically long shape, and the long hole 27 a has a width that allows the support member 27 to slide in the vertical direction with respect to the support shaft 25. Have.

  As shown in FIG. 19 and the like, the support member 27 has a quadrangular frame shape and is arranged to be movable up and down around the floating plate 19. The link member 23 is moved down by lowering the upper operation member 14. Is set to rise through.

  On the support member 27, the pair of pressing members 15 are arranged in a double-opening state. That is, as shown in FIG. 16, the pressing member 15 includes a flat plate portion 15a that presses the upper surface of the IC package 12, and a base end portion 15b that protrudes downward from one end portion of the flat plate portion 15a. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the base end portion 15 b is rotatably disposed on the support member 27 by the second shaft 26 and is urged in the opening direction by a spring (not shown). The flat plate portion 15a is fitted with a heat sink 15c attached to the flat plate portion 15a in a state where the flat plate portion 15a is fitted in a locking groove 15e of the heat sink 15c as shown in FIG. The heat sink 15c is made of aluminum die cast and has good thermal conductivity. In the state where the pressing member 15 is closed, as shown in FIG. 3, the flat plate portion 15a and the heat sink 15c are substantially horizontal, and in the opened state, as shown in FIG. 6, the flat plate portion 15a and the heat sink 15c. Is set along the substantially vertical direction so that the IC package 12 can be attached to and detached from the floating plate 19.

  The pressing member 15 is driven to open and close by an operating shaft 30 provided on the upper operation member 14. That is, in the state where the upper operation member 14 is in the highest position, as shown in FIG. 15, the operating shaft 30 is locked to the upper end portion of the sliding side 15 d of the pressing member 15. While the portion 15a is held in a horizontal position, the operating shaft 30 is lowered along the sliding side 15d as the upper operating member 14 is lowered, whereby the pressing member 15 is attached with a spring (not shown). It is set to open by power (see FIG. 16).

  On the other hand, when the pressing member 15 is in the closed state, the latch member 16 that fixes the tip of the flat plate portion 15a of the pressing member 15 is disposed. That is, the latch member 16 and the latch arm member 32 locked to the latch member 16 are rotatably attached to the support member 27 by the shaft 33, and are latched by a spring (not shown) in the latch direction (FIGS. 4 and 17, etc.). The latch member 16 is erected in the clockwise direction, and is stopped by a stopper (not shown) in a standing state.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the latch member 16 has a hook-like hook portion 16a formed at the upper end portion, and the hook portion 16a is formed on the upper surface portion of the front end portion of the flat plate portion 15a of the pressing member 15 as shown in FIG. It is to be locked to. In addition, a shaft hole 16b into which the shaft 33 is inserted is formed in the lower portion of the latch member 16, and a locking portion 16c to which the latch arm member 32 is locked is formed around the shaft hole 16b. .

  The latch arm member 32 has a gate shape as shown in FIG. 13, and a shaft hole 32b into which the shaft 33 is inserted is formed in a pair of leg portions 32a of the gate shape. It is configured to be locked to the locking portion 16 c of the member 16. Further, the latch arm member 32 is formed with a bent piece 32c extending obliquely downward from the upper end portion of the leg portion 32a.

  The relationship between the latch arm member 32 and the latch member 16 is such that the lower end portion of the leg portion 32a in the arc shape of the latch arm member 32 fits in the latching portion 16c of the latch member 16 in the semi-cylindrical shape. The shaft 33 is inserted into the shaft hole 32b of the latch arm member 32 and the shaft hole 16b of the latch member 16, and both members are locked so as to be rotatable. However, the end portion 16d of the latching portion 16a of the latch member 16 is biased by a spring in a direction in which the leg portion 32a of the latch arm member 32 abuts, and the latch arm member 32 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. Then, due to the contact between the leg portion 32a of the latch arm member 32 and the end portion 16d of the latch member 16, both the members 32 and 16 are rotated together, and the latch member 16 is erected. In this state, when the latch arm member 32 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 20, only the latch arm member 32 is rotated clockwise while the position of the latch member 16 remains unchanged.

  Further, a release member 35 is provided as a “release means” for releasing the latched state by rotating the latch member 16. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 1414, the release member 35 has a shaft hole 35 a into which the shaft 36 is inserted at the lower portion, and a pressing portion 35 b that presses the bent piece 32 c of the latch arm member 32 at the upper portion. Is formed.

  As a result, the release member 35 is rotatably arranged by the shaft 36 of the upper operation member 14, and is biased clockwise in FIGS. 4 and 17 by a spring (not shown) and is not shown in the standing state. It is designed to be stopped by a stopper. When the upper operation member 14 is lowered, the bent portion 32c of the latch arm member 32 is pushed downward by the pressing portion 35b of the release member 35, whereby the latch arm member 32 rotates. Then, the latch member 16 is rotated integrally with the latch arm member 32, and the latched state of the pressing member 15 by the locking portion 16c of the latch member 16 is released.

  Next, a method of using the IC socket 11 having such a configuration will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, for easy understanding of the operation, only one link member 23 is shown on one side. Further, in FIGS. 17 to 21, two drawings showing a series of movements are shown side by side with one drawing number, but the drawing on the left side is an explanatory diagram corresponding to FIG. The figure is an explanatory view corresponding to FIG. 4 at the moment of the movement.

  First, the lead portions 20c of the contact pins 20 of the IC socket 11 are inserted into the insertion holes of the printed wiring board (not shown) and soldered in advance, thereby arranging the plurality of IC sockets 11 on the printed wiring board. Keep it.

  Then, the IC package 12 is set and electrically connected to the IC socket 11 by, for example, an automatic machine as follows.

  That is, while the IC package 12 is held by the automatic machine, the upper operation member 14 is pressed downward to be lowered from the state shown in FIG. In the state shown in FIG. 17A, the upper operation member 14 is at the upper limit position by the biasing force of a spring (not shown). When the upper operation member 14 is lowered from this state, the release member 35 rotatably disposed on the shaft 36 of the upper operation member 14 is lowered and comes into contact with the bent piece 32c of the latch arm member 32. Thereafter, by further descending, the latch arm member 32 and the latch member 16 are integrally rotated counterclockwise by the release member 35, and the latched state with respect to the pressing member 15 is released. That is, in the right diagram of FIG. 17, the biasing force of the spring that biases the release member 35 clockwise is set larger than the biasing force of the spring that biases the latch member 16 clockwise in the right diagram of FIG. Therefore, when the release member 35 presses the bent piece 32c of the latch arm member 32 that is rotatably attached to the same shaft 33 and is locked to the latch member 16, the latch arm member 32 and the latch member 16 are pressed. Are integrally rotated counterclockwise, and the latched state with respect to the pressing member 15 is released.

  Further, as the upper operating member 14 is lowered, the operating shaft 30 provided on the upper operating member 14 and in contact with the upper end portion of the sliding side 15d of the pressing member 15 is changed from the left diagram in FIG. 17 to the left diagram in FIG. As shown in FIG. 18, the second shaft is slid downward from the upper end, and the operating shaft 30 pivotally supports the pressing member 15 on the support member 27 as shown in the left view of FIG. When the position is lower than 26, since the latched state has already been released, the pressing member 15 is rotated in the opening direction by the biasing force of the spring, and is completely in the state shown in the left diagram of FIG. be opened.

  In addition, when the upper operating member 14 is lowered, the end of the link member 23 on the long hole 23a side where the first shaft 24 provided on the operating member 14 is loosely fitted and connected is pushed downward. The member 23 is rotated around a support shaft 25 fixed to the socket body 13. Thereby, the end of the long hole 23b side where the second shaft 26 provided on the support member 27 of the link member 23 is loosely fitted and connected is displaced upward, whereby the support member connected by the second shaft 26 is connected. 27 is raised. At this time, since the link member 23 rotates about the support shaft 25, both end portions of the link member 23 draw an arc-shaped locus, but the upper operation member 14 and the support member 27 are in relation to the socket body 13. Thus, it moves in the vertical direction (up and down direction). Further, during this parallel movement, the support member 27 is restricted from moving in the lateral direction by the support shaft 25 penetrating through the long hole 27a provided in the support member 27, and is omitted in the drawing. However, since the two link members 23 are actually crossed to support the support member 27, the support member 27 is translated in the vertical direction while maintaining an extremely accurate horizontal state with respect to the package mounting portion of the socket body 13. Will be.

  When the opening of the pressing member 15 is completed, the flat plate portion 15a of the pressing member 15 is maximally opened along the vertical direction as shown in the left diagram of FIG. Evacuated from.

  In this way, as the upper operation member 14 is lowered, the base end portion 15b is rotatably disposed on the support member 27 by the second shaft 26 and is pressed in the opening direction by a spring (not shown). The member 15 is rotated while being raised, and is opened at the raised position.

  In this state, the IC package 12 is released from the automatic machine and placed on the floating plate 19 of the socket body 13. In such a case, the IC package 12 is positioned at a predetermined position by the guide portion 19 a of the floating plate 19, and the terminal 12 b of the IC package 12 is accurately brought into contact with the upper end portion 20 a of the contact pin 20.

  Thereafter, when the pressing force of the upper operation member 14 by the automatic machine is released, the upper operation member 14 is raised from the state (lowermost position) shown in FIG. Thus, the operating shaft 30 is also raised. As the operating shaft 30 is raised, the sliding side 15d of the pressing member 15 is pressed and the left middle pressing member 15 in FIG. 19 is rotated in the clockwise closing direction, so that the flat plate portion 15a of the pressing member 15 is along the horizontal direction. (See the left figure in FIG. 20 (g)).

  At this time, the edge portion of the flat plate portion 15a of the double-spreading pressing member 15 slides over the tapered surface of the locking portion 16a of the latch member 16, so that the locking portion 16a of the latch member 16 is flat. Locks to the tip of the portion 15a.

  At the same time, as the upper operation member 14 is raised, the support member 27 is lowered via the link member 23. Therefore, the flat plate portion 15a of the pressing member 15 is in a state along the horizontal direction shown in FIG. As shown in the left figure of (h) of FIG. 21, (i), and (j) of FIG.

  Thus, the flat plate portion 15a of the pressing member 15 comes into surface contact with the upper surface of the IC package 12 and presses it downward with a predetermined pressing force. Thus, the upper surface of the IC package 12 is pressed in a balanced manner by translating the flat plate portion 15a of the pressing member 15 downward. When the upper surface of the IC package 12 is pressed in this way, each terminal 12b is brought into contact with each contact pin 20 with a predetermined pressure contact force and is electrically conducted.

  Further, when the upper operation member 14 is raised, the release member 35 rotatably disposed on the shaft 36 of the upper operation member 14 is also raised, and the pressing portion 35b of the release member 35 is moved to the position shown in FIG. As shown in the right figure, the lower end of the bent piece 32c of the latch arm member 32 abuts. When the release member 35 is further raised, the latch arm member 32 is rotated clockwise against the urging force. At this time, the latch member 16 does not rotate and maintains an upright state. Thereafter, as shown in the right diagram of FIG. 21 (i), when the release member 35 gets over the tip of the bent piece 32c of the latch arm member 32, the latch arm member 32 is returned to the original position by the urging force. It will return.

  In this way, by pressing the upper surface of the IC package 12 with a pair of double-spread pressing members 15, the upward rotation space of the pressing member 15 can be reduced as compared with the case using a single large pressing member. The large IC package 12 can be pressed without requiring a large upper space.

  In addition, when a single large pressing member is used, in order to apply a predetermined pressing force to the tip of the pressing member, the spring force of the pressing spring must be strong, and the operating force is heavy. However, by pressing the upper surface of the IC package 12 with the pair of double-spreading pressing members 15, the operation force of the upper operation member 14 is light, and the upper surface of the IC package 12 is reliably pressed without bias. It can be pressed over the entire surface with pressure.

  In addition, by fixing the distal end portion of the flat plate portion 15a to the support member 27 with the latch member 16, even when the flat plate portion 15a is large (when the IC package 12 is large), the front end portion side does not float, and the upper surface of the IC package 12 is It can be surely pushed to balance.

  Further, since the support member 27 having the flat end portion 15a fixed by the latch member 16 is translated downward by the link member 23, the upper surface of the IC package 12 can be pressed while maintaining an extremely accurate horizontal state. .

  In the above embodiments, the present invention is applied to the IC socket 11 as the “electrical component socket”. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to other devices.

  Further, when the two pressing members 15 are closed, the latch member 16 is configured so that the boundary can be fixed by two latch members 16 on one side and one on each side, one for each pressing member 15. You may make it fix the front-end | tip of each press member 15 with the four latch members 16 at right and left, respectively. In this case, even when the timing of closing each pressing member 15 is shifted, the latch member 16 can independently wait for the pressing member 15 to close in an optimal state for each pressing member 15.

  Furthermore, the latch means, the release means, etc. are not limited to the above embodiment, and may be of any structure as long as the pressing member can be fixed in a closed state and the latch means can be released.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the IC socket according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state where the upper operation member is pushed down to the lowermost position and the pressing member is opened. It is the top view which fractured | ruptured a part which shows the IC socket which concerns on the embodiment. It is the front view which fractured | ruptured some IC sockets concerning the embodiment. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 2 which concerns on the same embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the contact pin which concerns on the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a front view corresponding to FIG. 3 in a state where a pressing member according to the embodiment is opened. It is a figure which shows the socket main body which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is a top view of a socket main body, (b) is the front view which carried out the half cross section. It is a front view which shows the link member which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a figure which shows the supporting member which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is a top view of a supporting member, (b) is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of (a). It is a figure which shows the press member which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is a top view of a press member, (b) is a front view of a press member. It is a figure which shows the heat sink which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is a top view of a heat sink, (b) is sectional drawing of a heat sink. It is a figure which shows the latch member which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is a front view of a latch member, (b) is a left view of (a), (c) is a top view of (a). It is a figure which shows the latch arm member which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is a right view of a latch arm member, (b) is a front view of a latch arm member. It is a figure which shows the cancellation | release member which concerns on the embodiment, (a) is the left view of (b), (b) is a front view of a cancellation | release member, (c) is a right view of (b). It is explanatory drawing of the state which closed the press member which shows the outline of the IC socket which concerns on the embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the state which opened the press member which shows the outline of the IC socket which concerns on the embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows a motion at the time of operating the upper operation member which concerns on the embodiment (left figure respond | corresponds to FIG. 3, right figure is explanatory drawing corresponding to FIG. 4). It is explanatory drawing which shows a motion at the time of operating the upper operation member which concerns on the embodiment (left figure respond | corresponds to FIG. 3, right figure is explanatory drawing corresponding to FIG. 4). It is explanatory drawing which shows a motion at the time of operating the upper operation member which concerns on the embodiment (left figure respond | corresponds to FIG. 3, right figure is explanatory drawing corresponding to FIG. 4). It is explanatory drawing which shows a motion at the time of operating the upper operation member which concerns on the embodiment (left figure respond | corresponds to FIG. 3, right figure is explanatory drawing corresponding to FIG. 4). It is explanatory drawing which shows a motion at the time of operating the upper operation member which concerns on the embodiment (left figure respond | corresponds to FIG. 3, right figure is explanatory drawing corresponding to FIG. 4). It is a figure which shows IC package, (a) is a front view of IC package, (b) is a bottom view of IC package.

Explanation of symbols

11 IC socket (socket for electrical parts)
12 IC package (electrical parts)
12a Package body
12b terminal
13 Socket body
14 Upper control member
15 Press member
15a Flat plate
15c heat sink
16 Latch member (latch means)
19 Floating plate (mounting part)
20 Contact pin (electrical conduction member)
23 Link member
27 Support member
32 latch arm members
32c bent piece
35 Release member (release means)

Claims (7)

A socket body having a placement portion for placing an electrical component; an electrical conduction member disposed on the socket body and brought into conduction by contacting a terminal of the electrical component; and a flat plate portion for holding the electrical component. And a pressing member that rotatably supports the pressing member and is disposed on the socket body so as to be movable up and down . When the electric component is pressed, the pressing member is rotated. after a state in which said plate is substantially along the horizontal direction, the said plate supporting member is lowered is set such that the flat plate portion is canceller translated downward to press the electrical part A socket for electrical parts, characterized in that   An upper operating member is provided in the socket body so as to be movable up and down, and the pressing member is set to press the electric component in conjunction with the operation of the upper operating member, and the pressing member is moved as the upper operating member is lowered. The member rotates while being raised and is opened at the raised position, and when the upper operation member is raised, the pressing member is rotated to be in a substantially horizontal direction, and is moved downward to translate the electrical component. The electrical component socket according to claim 1, wherein the electrical component socket is set to be pressed.   The electrical component socket according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member presses an upper surface of the electrical component.   The electrical component socket according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressing member has a pair and is arranged so as to be a double door.   5. The electric component according to claim 1, further comprising a latch unit configured to fix a front end portion of the pressing member in a state in which the pressing member is substantially in a horizontal direction. socket.   The electrical component socket according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member is provided with a heat sink.   The electrical component socket according to claim 2, further comprising a release unit that releases the fixed state of the distal end portion of the pressing member by the latch unit when the upper operation member is pressed down.

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