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JP4159412B2 - Sheet folding device - Google Patents
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JP4159412B2 - Sheet folding device - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4159412B2
JP4159412B2 JP2003159508A JP2003159508A JP4159412B2 JP 4159412 B2 JP4159412 B2 JP 4159412B2 JP 2003159508 A JP2003159508 A JP 2003159508A JP 2003159508 A JP2003159508 A JP 2003159508A JP 4159412 B2 JP4159412 B2 JP 4159412B2
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crease
sheet
folding
sheet material
receiving member
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JP2004359401A (en
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良彦 中山
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Ricoh Elemex Corp
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Ricoh Elemex Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、例えば、複写機、プリンタ、およびそれらの複合機などの画像形成装置に取り付け、画像形成後に画像形成装置が送出する、用紙等のシート材を搬送しながら二つ折りやZ折りして外部に排出するシート折り装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種のシート折り装置は、例えば図18に示すような構成であった。そして、シート材を折り曲げ処理しないスルーパスモードのときは、画像形成装置の排出口から送出されたシート材を搬入口1から受け入れて搬入ローラ対2で搬送し、第1切換部材3で切り換えて第1搬送路4を通して排出ローラ対5で排出口6から外部へと排出していた。
【0003】
二つ折りモードのときは、第1切換部材3で切り換えて第2搬送路7へと搬送し、第2切換部材8で切り換えて第1スイッチバック路9へと入れ、先端を第1ストッパ10に突き当てることにより第1ループ形成部aでシート材を撓ませてループを形成し、そのループを第1折りローラ11と第2折りローラ12間に入れてシート材の長さ方向中央で折り重ねる。その後、第3切換部材13で第2折りローラ12と第3折りローラ14間に入れ、次いで第4切換部材15で第3折りローラ14と第4折りローラ16間に入れ、第3搬送路17を通して排出ローラ対5で排出口6から外部へと排出していた。
【0004】
Z折りモードのときは、第1切換部材3で切り換えて第2搬送路7へと搬送し、第2切換部材8で切り換えて第1スイッチバック路9へと入れ、ソレノイド18で第1スイッチバック路9内に突入した第2ストッパ19に先端を突き当てることにより第1ループ形成部aでシート材を撓ませてループを形成し、そのループを第1折りローラ11と第2折りローラ12間に入れてシート材の先端4分の1の位置を第1の折り目として折り重ねる。その後、第3切換部材13で切り換えて第2スイッチバック路20へと入れ、第1の折り目を第3ストッパ21に突き当てることにより第2ループ形成部bでシート材を撓ませてループを形成し、そのループを第2折りローラ12と第3折りローラ14間に入れてシート材の長さ方向中央を第2の折り目として折り重ね、Z折りして第4切換部材15で第3折りローラ14と第4折りローラ16間に入れ、第3搬送路17を通して排出ローラ対5で排出口6から外部へと排出していた。
【0005】
裏Z折りモードのときは、第1切換部材3で切り換えて第2搬送路7へと搬送し、第2切換部材8で切り換えて第1折りローラ11と第2折りローラ12間に入れ、第3切換部材13で切り換えて第2スイッチバック路20へと入れ、先端を第3ストッパ21に突き当てることにより第2ループ形成部bでシート材を撓ませてループを形成し、そのループを第2折りローラ12と第3折りローラ14間に入れてシート材の先端4分の1の位置を第1の折り目として折り重ねる。その後、第4切換部材15で切り換えて第3スイッチバック路22へと入れ、第1の折り目を第4ストッパ23に突き当てることにより第3ループ形成部cでシート材を撓ませてループを形成し、そのループを第3折りローラ14と第4折りローラ16間に入れてシート材の長さ方向中央を第2の折り目として折り重ね、裏Z折りして第3搬送路17を通して排出ローラ対5で排出口6から外部へと排出していた。
【特許文献1】
特開昭61−243771号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、このような従来のシート折り装置では、第1ないし第4ストッパ10・19・21・23からそれぞれの第1ないし第3ループ形成部a・b・cまでの長さが長く、シート材の腰が弱かったり、湿度が高かったりすると、ストッパ10・19・21・23からそれぞれのループ形成部a・b・cまでの間で撓みを生じ、折り位置にばらつきを生ずる問題があった。
【0007】
また、シート材サイズや折りの形態によってストッパを移動調整して正確な折り位置を確保しようとすると、ストッパの移動調整機構が複雑となってコスト高となり、また大きなスペースが必要となって大型化する問題があった。
【0008】
そこで、この発明の第1の目的は、簡単な構成で大型化することなく、シート材の折り位置精度を向上したシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0009】
この発明の第2の目的は、生産性を向上したシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0010】
この発明の第3の目的は、シート材の安定した搬送を確保したシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0011】
この発明の第4の目的は、組立性を向上したシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0012】
この発明の第5の目的は、生産コストやメンテナンスコストを低減したシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0013】
この発明の第6の目的は、簡単な構成で大型化することなくZ折りを可能として、シート材の折り位置精度を向上したシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0014】
この発明の第7の目的は、パンチ孔明けを行う後処理装置と併用するときは、特に大型化することなく折り目付け手段を備えたシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0015】
この発明の第8の目的は、簡単な構成で大型化することなく、シート材の折り位置精度をより一層向上したシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0016】
この発明の第9の目的は、シート材に確実に折り目を付けるシート折り装置を提供することにある。
【0017】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そのため、請求項1に記載の発明は、上記第1の目的を達成すべく、シート材を折り手段で折って排出するシート折り装置において、シート搬送方向における折り手段の上流位置にその折り手段で折る位置にあらかじめ折り目を付ける折り目付け手段を備え
その折り目付け手段を、回転軸方向に折り目付け突起を有し、回転軸をシート搬送方向と直交する方向に配置する折り目付け回転体と、その折り目付け回転体に対してシート搬送路を挟んで反対側に配置し、前記折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付ける受け部材とで構成し、
前記折り目付け回転体および前記受け部材をともにローラ形状とする一方、
前記折り目付け回転体と前記受け部材のいずれか一方の回転軸で支持してパンチを、他方の回転軸で支持してパンチ受けを備える、ことを特徴とする。
【0020】
請求項に記載の発明は、上記第4の目的も達成すべく、請求項に記載のシート折り装置において、受け部材の全周面を弾性材料で形成する、ことを特徴とする。
【0021】
請求項に記載の発明は、上記第5の目的も達成すべく、請求項に記載のシート折り装置において、受け部材の周面の一部に弾性部材を軸方向に設け、その弾性部材と折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付ける、ことを特徴とする。
【0022】
請求項に記載の発明は、同じく上記第5の目的も達成すべく、請求項に記載のシート折り装置において、受け部材の周面に受け溝を軸方向に形成し、その受け溝と折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付ける、ことを特徴とする。
【0023】
請求項に記載の発明は、上記第6の目的も達成すべく、請求項に記載のシート折り装置において、受け部材にも回転軸方向に折り目付け突起を有する、ことを特徴とする。
【0027】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照しつつ、この発明の実施の形態につき詳細に説明する。
図1には、この発明によるシート折り装置の概略構成を使用状態において示す。
【0028】
図中符号100はこの発明によるシート折り装置であり、符号200は複写機、プリンタ、およびそれらの複合機などの画像形成装置であり、符号300はステイプル等の後処理を行う後処理装置である。
【0029】
シート折り装置100は、画像形成装置200の排出口201を搬入口101に接続して画像形成装置200の側面に取り付ける。また、シート折り装置100の側面には、排出口102に後処理装置300の搬入口を接続して後処理装置300を取り付ける。そして、画像形成後に画像形成装置200が排出口201から送出する用紙等のシート材を、搬入口101からシート折り装置100内に搬入して内部を搬送しながら二つ折りやZ折りして排出口102から排出し、搬入口から後処理装置300内に入れて後処理してのち外部へと排出する。
【0030】
シート折り装置100には、シート材を搬入口101から排出口102へとストレートに搬送する第1搬送路26と、第1搬送路26から分岐して下方へと搬送する第2搬送路27と、下方から上方へと搬送して第1搬送路26に合流する第3搬送路28とを備える。
【0031】
第1搬送路26には、搬入口101の近くに搬入センサ30、第3搬送路28の合流位置に搬入ローラ対31、その下流に詳しくは後述する折り目付け手段32、第2搬送路27の分岐位置に切換部材33、排出口102の手前に排出ローラ対34を設ける。折り目付け手段32は、シート搬送方向における後述する折り手段40の上流位置に、その折り手段40で折る位置にあらかじめ1または複数の折り目を付ける。
【0032】
第2搬送路27には、所定間隔置きに3つの搬送ローラ対35を設け、下方に搬送路を横切って第1ストッパ36を設ける。第3搬送路28には、同じく所定間隔置きに3つの搬送ローラ対37を設けている。
【0033】
第2搬送路27と第3搬送路28の間には、折り手段40を備える。折り手段40には、第1折りローラ41と、その第1折りローラ41に押し当たる第2折りローラ42と、その第2折りローラ42に押し当たる第3折りローラ43とを設けるとともに、それらのローラ位置から上向きにスイッチバック路44を設け、そのスイッチバック路44の先端に第2ストッパ45を設ける。
【0034】
そして、シート材を折り曲げ処理しないスルーパスモードのときは、画像形成装置200の排出口201から送出されたシート材を搬入口101から受け入れて搬入ローラ対31で搬送し、切換部材33で切り換えて第1搬送路26を通して排出ローラ対34で排出口102から後処理装置300へとストレートに送出する。
【0035】
二つ折りモードのときは、第1搬送路26を通過するとき、シート材に折り目付け手段32で折り目を付け、切換部材33で切り換えてシート材を第2搬送路27へと導き、搬送ローラ対35で搬送して先端を第1ストッパ36に突き当てる。そして、第1空間Aにおいて折り目位置で折り曲げてその折り目を第1折りローラ41と第2折りローラ42間に入れ、シート材の長さ方向中央で完全に折り重ねて二つ折りする。
【0036】
その後、折り目位置から不図示の切換部材で第2折りローラ42と第3折りローラ43間に入れて第3搬送路28へと導き、搬送ローラ対37で搬送して第3搬送路28を通して第1搬送路26に戻し、搬入ローラ対31で搬送し、切換部材33で切り換えて排出ローラ対34で排出口102から後処理装置300へと送出する。
【0037】
Z折りモードのときは、二つ折りモードのときより第1ストッパ36の位置を不図示の移動機構により上昇する。そして、第1搬送路26を通過するとき、シート材に折り目付け手段32で2つの折り目を付け、第1ストッパ36に先端を突き当てることにより図2に示すように第1空間Aにおいてシート材Sを第1の折り目L1位置で折り曲げてその折り目L1を第1折りローラ41と第2折りローラ42間に入れ、シート材Sの先端4分の1の位置で折り重ねる。
【0038】
その後、図3に示すように不図示の切換部材で切り換えてスイッチバック路44へと入れ、第1の折り目L1位置を第2ストッパ45に突き当てることにより第2空間Bにおいて第2の折り目L2位置で折り曲げる。そして、その折り目L2を第2折りローラ42と第3折りローラ43間に入れ、図4に示すようにシート材Sの長さ方向中央で折ってZ折りし、第3搬送路28へと導き、第3搬送路28を通して第1搬送路26に戻し、切換部材33で切り換えて排出ローラ対34で排出口102から後処理装置300へと送出する。
【0039】
さて、折り目付け手段32は、図5に示すように、折り目付け回転体50と受け部材51とで構成する。折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51は、ともにローラ形状とし、また回転軸50a・51aをシート搬送方向Kと直交する方向に配置し、かつシート搬送路(第1搬送路26)を挟んで互いに反対側に配置する。
【0040】
折り目付け回転体50は、回転体方向に折り目付け突起52を有する。回転軸50aには、一端にギヤ53と回転検知板54を固定する。回転検知板54には、切欠き54aを設ける。その切欠き54aを検知し得るようにセンサ55を備える。他方、受け部材51は、全周面をやわらかいゴム等の弾性材料で形成する。回転軸51aには、ギヤ53と噛み合うギヤ56を固定する。
【0041】
そして、センサ55で回転検知板54の切欠き54aを検知した位置をホームポジションとし、折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51は、図6(A)で示す状態で待機している。このときは、第1搬送路26を通過するシート材Sは、折り目付け回転体50と受け部材51との間を無理なく通過することができる。
【0042】
ところが、二つ折りモードのときは、図7に示すように、搬入センサ30がシート材Sの先端を検知してからT1時間経過後、ステップモータを駆動してギヤ53とギヤ56を連動して回転し、折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51をともにシート搬送方向Kに回転する。ただし、図5に示す例では、ギヤ56をなくして受け部材51を回転しないようにしてもよく、受け部材51は必ずしもローラ形状とする必要もない。
【0043】
これにより、図6(B)に示すように、折り目付け突起52と受け部材51とで挟んでシート搬送路(第1搬送路26)を通して搬送するシート材Sに折り目を付ける。その後、さらに折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を回転し、図7に示すようにセンサ55で回転検知板54の切欠き54aを検知してホームポジションに戻したところで停止する。
【0044】
以上のようにすると、シート搬送方向Kにおける折り手段40の上流位置にその折り手段40で折る位置にあらかじめ折り目を付ける折り目付け手段32を備えるので、その折り目付け手段32を備えるだけの簡単な構成で、大型化することなく、正確な折り目を付けることにより、シート材Sの種類やまわりの環境に影響されることなしにシート材Sの折り位置精度を向上することができる。
【0045】
また、折り目付け手段32でシート材Sに折り目を付けるとき、折り目付け回転体50を回転してその折り目付け突起52と受け部材51との間で挟んで、シート搬送路(第1搬送路26)を通して搬送するシート材Sに折り目を付けるので、シート材Sを搬送しながらそれに折り目を付けることができ、生産性を向上することができる。
【0046】
さらに、折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51をともにローラ形状とするので、シート材Sの搬送を妨げることなく、シート材Sの安定した搬送を確保し、また受け部材51の全周面を弾性材料で形成するので、受け部材51に折り目付け突起52を押し付けたとき受け部材51が変形し、折り目付け回転体50と受け部材51との位置合わせを不要として組立性を向上することができる。
【0047】
さて、上述した例では、ローラ形状とした受け部材51の全周面を弾性材料で形成したが、図8(A)に示すように受け部材51の周面の一部にやわらかいゴムなどでつくった弾性部材58を軸方向に設け、(B)に示すようにその弾性部材58と折り目付け突起52との間で挟んでシート材Sに折り目を付けるようにしてもよい。
【0048】
このようにすると、弾性部材58が傷んだときその弾性部材58のみを交換すればよく、受け部材51のメンテナンスを安価とし、また受け部材51の弾性部材58以外を樹脂等の軽量材料でつくることにより、駆動コストを低減することができる。
【0049】
また、図9に示すように受け部材51の周面に受け溝60を軸方向に形成し、図10に示すようにその受け溝60と折り目付け突起52との間で挟んでシート材Sに折り目を付けるようにしてもよい。図9において、図5と対応する部分には図5に用いたと同一な符号を使用する。このようにすると、弾性部材を使用せず受け部材51のメンテナンスを不要とし、また受け部材51を樹脂等の軽量材料でつくることにより、駆動コストを低減することができる。
【0050】
ところで、上述した例では、折り目付け回転体50にのみ折り目付け突起52を設けた。しかし、図11に示すように、受け部材51にも回転軸方向に折り目付け突起62を有するようにしてもよい。そして、例えば折り目付け回転体50の周面には受け溝63を軸方向に形成し、その受け溝63と折り目付け突起62との間で挟んでシート材Sに折り目を付けるようにする。
【0051】
もちろん、受け溝63位置には図8に示すと同様にやわらかいゴムなどでつくった弾性部材を軸方向に設け、その弾性部材と折り目付け突起62との間で挟んでシート材Sに折り目を付けるようにしてもよい。
【0052】
このようにすると、シート材Sに両側から折り目を付けることができ、簡単な構成で大型化することなくZ折りを可能として、シート材Sの折り位置精度を向上することができる。
【0053】
すなわち、図11に示す折り目付け手段32を用いてZ折りをするときは、図12に示すように、搬入センサ30がシート材Sの先端を検知してからT1時間経過後、ステップモータを駆動してギヤ53とギヤ56を連動して回転し、折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51をともにシート搬送方向Kに回転する。
【0054】
そして、折り目付け回転体50の折り目付け突起52と受け部材51の受け溝60とで挟んでシート搬送路(第1搬送路26)を通して搬送するシート材Sに表側から、図2に示した第1の折り目L1を付ける。次いで、さらに折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を回転してから、センサ55で回転検知板54の第2の切欠き54bを検知して第2のホームポジションで待機する。
【0055】
それから、搬入センサ30がシート材Sの先端を検知してからT2時間経過後、ステップモータを再び駆動して折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を再度シート搬送方向Kに回転し、受け部材51の折り目付け突起62と折り目付け回転体50の受け溝63とで挟んでシート搬送路(第1搬送路26)を通して搬送するシート材Sに今度は裏側から、図2に示した第2の折り目L2を付ける。
【0056】
その後、さらに折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を回転し、センサ55で回転検知板54の切欠き54aを検知してホームポジションに戻したところで停止する。
【0057】
なお、折り目付け回転体50と受け部材51のいずれか一方の回転軸で支持してパンチを、他方の回転軸で支持してパンチ受けを備えるようにすると、パンチ孔明け位置に折り目付け手段32を設け、パンチ孔明けを行う後処理装置と併用するときは大型化することなく、駆動源を同じくして折り目付け手段32を備えることができる。例えば図13に示すように、折り目付け回転体50の回転軸50aで支持してパンチ65を、受け部材51の回転軸51aで支持してパンチ受け66を備える。
【0058】
この図13に示す装置を用いて、折り目付け手段32でZ折りを行うとともに、パンチ孔を明けるときは、図14に示すように、搬入センサ30がシート材Sの先端を検知してからT1時間経過後、ステップモータ67を駆動してモータギヤ68を介してギヤ56を回転し、ギヤ56の回転を伝達してギヤ53を連動して回転し、折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51をともにシート搬送方向Kに回転する。
【0059】
そして、折り目付け回転体50の折り目付け突起52と受け部材51の受け溝60とで挟んでシート搬送路(第1搬送路26)を通して搬送するシート材Sに表側から、図2に示した第1の折り目L1を付ける。次いで、さらに折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を回転してから、センサ55で回転検知板54の第2の切欠き54bを検知して第2のホームポジションで待機する。
【0060】
それから、搬入センサ30がシート材Sの先端を検知してからT2時間経過後、ステップモータ67を再び駆動して折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を再度シート搬送方向Kに回転し、受け部材51の折り目付け突起62と折り目付け回転体50の受け溝63とで挟んでシート搬送路(第1搬送路26)を通して搬送するシート材Sに今度は裏側から、図2に示した第2の折り目L2を付ける。
【0061】
その後、さらに折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を回転してから、センサ55で回転検知板54の第3の切欠き54cを検知して第3のホームポジションで待機する。それから、搬入センサ30がシート材Sの先端を検知してからT3時間経過後、ステップモータ67を再び駆動して折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を再度シート搬送方向Kに回転し、図15に示すようにパンチ65とパンチ受け66とでシート材Sにパンチ孔を明ける。
【0062】
その後、さらに折り目付け回転体50および受け部材51を回転し、センサ55で回転検知板54の切欠き54aを検知してホームポジションに戻したところで停止する。
【0063】
ところで、上述した例では、折り目付け手段32を折り目付け回転体50と受け部材51とで構成したが、折り目付け手段32は、例えば図16および図17に示すように折り目付けスライド部材70と受け部材71とで構成することもできる。
【0064】
この例では、一対の上下ガイド板72・73でシート搬送路26を形成する。下ガイド板73には、嵌合溝を設けてその嵌合溝に受け部材71を収納する。受け部材71は、ゴム等の弾性材料で形成してもよいし、折り目付けスライド部材70の先端がはまり込む受け溝を設けて剛性材料で形成してもよい。
【0065】
上ガイド板72には、受け部材71と対向して溝孔72aを明ける。そして、その溝孔72aには、折り目付けスライド部材70の先端を入れる。折り目付けスライド部材70は、ブレード状として、シート搬送路26に対して垂直に配置し、上端を直角に曲げてその曲げ部70aと上ガイド板72との間にコイルスプリング等の付勢部材74を設ける。
【0066】
そして、折り目付けスライド部材70は、付勢部材74で上向きに付勢して曲げ部74をカム75に当て、支持部材76で案内してスライドしてシート搬送路26に対して出入り自在に設け、非作動時は折り目付けスライド部材70の先端をシート搬送路26から退避する。これにより、折り目付けスライド部材70をシート搬送方向Kと直交する方向に配置し、その折り目付けスライド部材70に対してシート搬送路26を挟んで反対側に受け部材71を配置する。
【0067】
カム75は、カム軸77に固定する。カム軸77には、ギヤ78を固定する。ギヤ78には、ステップモータ80のモータギヤ79が噛み合う。
【0068】
そして、この折り目付け手段32を用いてシート材Sに折り目を付けるときは、搬入センサ30がシート材Sの先端を検知してからパルス数のカウントを開始し、所定パルス数をカウントして一定時間経過したとき、シート材Sの搬送を停止するとともに、ステップモータ80を駆動してモータギヤ79とギヤ78の噛み合いを介してカム軸77を回転し、カム75により折り目付けスライド部材70を付勢部材74に抗して支持部材76で案内して下向きにスライドし、先端をシート搬送路26に入れて受け部材71との間で挟んで図16に示すようにシート材Sに二つ折りの折り目を付ける。
【0069】
Z折りを行うときは、この折り目付け手段32をシート搬送路(第1搬送路)26に沿って2つ設けて、一方はシート材Sの表側から、他方はシート材Sの裏側から折り目を付けるようにする。
【0070】
このような折り目付けスライド部材70を用いると、折り目付けスライド部材70は設置位置でスライドするだけであるから、モータの駆動制御を正確に行うのみでよく、シート材Sの折り位置精度をより一層向上することができる。
【0071】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、この発明によれば、シート搬送方向における折り手段の上流位置にその折り手段で折る位置にあらかじめ折り目を付ける折り目付け手段を備えるので、折り目付け手段を備えるだけの簡単な構成で、大型化することなく、正確な折り目を付けることにより、シート材の種類やまわりの環境に影響されることなしにシート材の折り位置精度を向上したシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【0072】
また、折り目付け手段でシート材に折り目を付けるとき、折り目付け回転体を回転してその折り目付け突起と受け部材との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付けるので、シート材を搬送しながらそれに折り目を付けることができ、生産性を向上したシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【0073】
さらに、折り目付け回転体および受け部材をともにローラ形状とするので、シート材の搬送を妨げることなく、シート材の安定した搬送を確保したシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【0074】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、受け部材の全周面を弾性材料で形成するので、受け部材に折り目付け突起を押し付けたとき受け部材が変形し、折り目付け回転体と受け部材との位置合わせを不要として組立性を向上したシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【0075】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、受け部材の周面の一部に弾性部材を軸方向に設けて、その弾性部材と折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付けるので、弾性部材が破損したときその弾性部材のみを交換すればよく、受け部材のメンテナンスを安価とし、また受け部材の弾性部材以外を樹脂等の軽量材料でつくることにより、駆動コストを低減したシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【0076】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、受け部材の周面に受け溝を軸方向に形成し、その受け溝と折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付けるので、弾性部材を使用せず受け部材のメンテナンスを不要とし、また受け部材を樹脂等の軽量材料でつくることにより、駆動コストを低減したシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【0077】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、受け部材にも回転軸方向に折り目付け突起を有するので、シート材に両側から折り目を付けることができ、簡単な構成で大型化することなくZ折りを可能として、シート材の折り位置精度を向上したシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【0078】
請求項に記載の発明によれば、加えて、折り目付け回転体と受け部材のいずれか一方の回転軸で支持してパンチを、他方の回転軸で支持してパンチ受けを備えるので、パンチ孔明け位置に折り目付け手段を設け、パンチ孔明けを行う後処理装置と併用するときは大型化することなく、駆動源を同じくして折り目付け手段を備えたシート折り装置を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明によるシート折り装置の概略構成を使用状態において示す図である。
【図2】そのシート折り装置の折り手段において第1折り目付け位置で折りはじめの状態を示す図である。
【図3】第2折り目付け位置で折りはじめの状態を示す図である。
【図4】Z折りを完了した状態の図である。
【図5】そのシート折り装置の折り目付け手段を示す斜視図である。
【図6】(A)はその折り目付け手段の待機状態を軸方向から見て示す図、(B)は折り目付け状態を軸方向から見て示す図である。
【図7】そのシート折り装置のタイミングチャートである。
【図8】(A)は折り目付け手段の他例の待機状態を軸方向から見て示す図、(B)は折り目付け状態を軸方向から見て示す図である。
【図9】折り目付け手段のさらに他例を示す斜視図である。
【図10】その折り目付け状態を軸方向から見て示す図である。
【図11】折り目付け手段のまたさらに他例の折り目付け状態を軸方向から見て示す図である。
【図12】その折り目付け手段を備えるシート折り装置のタイミングチャートである。
【図13】折り目付け手段のまたさらに他例をシート搬送方向から見て示す図である。
【図14】その折り目付け手段を備えるシート折り装置のタイミングチャートである。
【図15】そのパンチ孔明け状態を軸方向から見て示す図である。
【図16】折り目付け手段のまたさらに他例をシート搬送方向と直交する方向から見て示す図である。
【図17】シート搬送方向から見て示す図である。
【図18】従来のシート折り装置の概略構成図である。
【符号の説明】
26 第1搬送路(シート搬送路)
27 第2搬送路(シート搬送路)
28 第3搬送路(シート搬送路)
32 折り目付け手段
40 折り手段
50 折り目付け回転体
50a 回転軸
51 受け部材
51a 回転軸
52 折り目付け突起
58 弾性部材
60 受け溝
62 折り目付け突起
63 受け溝
65 パンチ
66 パンチ受け
70 折り目付けスライド部材
71 受け部材
100 シート折り装置
101 搬入口
102 排出口
K シート搬送方向
S シート材
L1 第1の折り目
L2 第2の折り目
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is, for example, attached to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a complex machine thereof, and is folded in half or Z-fold while conveying a sheet material such as paper that is sent out by the image forming apparatus after image formation. The present invention relates to a sheet folding device for discharging to the outside.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of sheet folding apparatus has a configuration as shown in FIG. In the through-pass mode in which the sheet material is not bent, the sheet material sent from the discharge port of the image forming apparatus is received from the carry-in port 1 and conveyed by the carry-in roller pair 2 and switched by the first switching member 3 to be changed. The paper was discharged from the discharge port 6 to the outside by the discharge roller pair 5 through the one conveyance path 4.
[0003]
In the bi-fold mode, the first switching member 3 switches to the second transport path 7, the second switching member 8 switches to the first switchback path 9, and the tip is placed on the first stopper 10. The sheet material is bent by the first loop forming portion a to form a loop, and the loop is inserted between the first folding roller 11 and the second folding roller 12 and folded at the center in the length direction of the sheet material. . Thereafter, the third switching member 13 puts it between the second folding roller 12 and the third folding roller 14, then the fourth switching member 15 puts it between the third folding roller 14 and the fourth folding roller 16, and the third conveying path 17. The paper was discharged from the discharge port 6 to the outside by the discharge roller pair 5.
[0004]
In the Z-fold mode, the first switching member 3 switches to the second transport path 7, the second switching member 8 switches to the first switchback path 9, and the solenoid 18 performs the first switchback. The sheet material is bent at the first loop forming portion a by abutting the tip of the second stopper 19 that has entered the path 9 to form a loop, and the loop is formed between the first folding roller 11 and the second folding roller 12. And fold the sheet material as the first fold. Thereafter, the third switching member 13 is switched to enter the second switchback path 20, and the first fold is abutted against the third stopper 21 to bend the sheet material at the second loop forming portion b to form a loop. Then, the loop is inserted between the second folding roller 12 and the third folding roller 14, the sheet material is folded with the center in the length direction as the second fold, and Z-folded, and the fourth switching member 15 uses the third folding roller. 14 and the fourth folding roller 16, and discharged from the discharge port 6 to the outside by the discharge roller pair 5 through the third conveyance path 17.
[0005]
In the back Z-folding mode, the first switching member 3 switches to the second transport path 7 and the second switching member 8 switches between the first folding roller 11 and the second folding roller 12, 3 is switched by the switching member 13 to enter the second switchback path 20 and the tip is abutted against the third stopper 21 to bend the sheet material at the second loop forming portion b to form a loop. The sheet is placed between the second folding roller 12 and the third folding roller 14, and the position of the front end quarter of the sheet material is folded as a first fold. Thereafter, the fourth switching member 15 is switched to enter the third switchback path 22, and the first fold is abutted against the fourth stopper 23 to bend the sheet material at the third loop forming portion c to form a loop. Then, the loop is inserted between the third folding roller 14 and the fourth folding roller 16 and folded with the center in the length direction of the sheet material as the second fold. 5 was discharged from the discharge port 6 to the outside.
[Patent Document 1]
JP 61-243771 A
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a conventional sheet folding apparatus, the length from the first to fourth stoppers 10, 19, 21, and 23 to the first to third loop forming portions a, b, and c is long, and the sheet material If the waist is weak or the humidity is high, there is a problem that bending occurs between the stoppers 10, 19, 21, and 23 and the respective loop forming portions a, b, and c, and the folding positions vary.
[0007]
In addition, if the stopper is moved and adjusted according to the sheet material size and folding form to secure an accurate folding position, the stopper movement adjustment mechanism becomes complicated and expensive, and a large space is required and the size is increased. There was a problem to do.
[0008]
Accordingly, a first object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus that improves the folding position accuracy of a sheet material without increasing the size with a simple configuration.
[0009]
A second object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus with improved productivity.
[0010]
A third object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus that ensures stable conveyance of a sheet material.
[0011]
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus with improved assemblability.
[0012]
A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus with reduced production costs and maintenance costs.
[0013]
A sixth object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus that can perform Z-folding without increasing the size with a simple configuration and improves the folding position accuracy of the sheet material.
[0014]
A seventh object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus provided with a crease means without particularly increasing its size when used in combination with a post-processing apparatus for punch punching.
[0015]
An eighth object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus that further improves the folding position accuracy of the sheet material without increasing the size with a simple configuration.
[0016]
A ninth object of the present invention is to provide a sheet folding apparatus for reliably folding a sheet material.
[0017]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  Therefore, in order to achieve the first object, the invention according to claim 1 is a sheet folding apparatus that folds and discharges a sheet material by a folding means, and the folding means is provided at a position upstream of the folding means in the sheet conveying direction. Equipped with a crease means to crease in advance at the folding position,
  The crease means includes a crease rotator having a crease protrusion in the direction of the rotation axis and the rotation axis arranged in a direction perpendicular to the sheet conveyance direction, and sandwiching the sheet conveyance path with respect to the crease rotation body. It is arranged on the opposite side, and is composed of a receiving member that creases the sheet material with being sandwiched between the crease protrusions,
  While the crease rotator and the receiving member are both roller-shaped,
  The punch is supported by the rotating shaft of one of the creasing rotator and the receiving member, and the punch receiver is supported by the other rotating shaft.It is characterized by that.
[0020]
  Claim2In order to achieve the fourth object, the invention described in claim 11In the sheet folding apparatus according to item 1, the entire peripheral surface of the receiving member is formed of an elastic material.
[0021]
  Claim3In order to achieve the fifth object, the invention described in claim 11The sheet folding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is provided in an axial direction on a part of the peripheral surface of the receiving member, and the sheet material is folded between the elastic member and the crease projection. .
[0022]
  Claim4In order to achieve the fifth object, the invention described in claim 11In the sheet folding apparatus described above, a receiving groove is formed in the axial direction on the peripheral surface of the receiving member, and the sheet material is folded between the receiving groove and the creasing protrusion.
[0023]
  Claim5In order to achieve the sixth object, the invention described in claim 11In the sheet folding apparatus described above, the receiving member also has a crease projection in the direction of the rotation axis.
[0027]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a sheet folding apparatus according to the present invention in a use state.
[0028]
In the figure, reference numeral 100 denotes a sheet folding apparatus according to the present invention, reference numeral 200 denotes an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a complex machine thereof, and reference numeral 300 denotes a post-processing apparatus that performs post-processing such as stapling. .
[0029]
The sheet folding apparatus 100 is attached to the side surface of the image forming apparatus 200 by connecting the discharge port 201 of the image forming apparatus 200 to the carry-in port 101. Further, the post-processing apparatus 300 is attached to the side surface of the sheet folding apparatus 100 by connecting the carry-in port of the post-processing apparatus 300 to the discharge port 102. Then, after image formation, a sheet material such as a sheet sent out from the discharge port 201 by the image forming apparatus 200 is carried into the sheet folding device 100 from the carry-in port 101 and is folded in two or Z-folded while being conveyed inside. It is discharged from 102, put into the post-processing apparatus 300 from the carry-in port, post-processed, and then discharged to the outside.
[0030]
The sheet folding apparatus 100 includes a first conveyance path 26 that conveys a sheet material straightly from the carry-in port 101 to the discharge port 102, and a second conveyance path 27 that branches from the first conveyance path 26 and conveys the sheet material downward. And a third transport path 28 that transports from the bottom to the top and joins the first transport path 26.
[0031]
In the first conveyance path 26, a carry-in sensor 30 near the carry-in entrance 101, a carry-in roller pair 31 at the joining position of the third conveyance path 28, and a crease 32 and a second conveyance path 27, which will be described in detail later, in the downstream. A switching member 33 and a discharge roller pair 34 are provided in front of the discharge port 102 at the branch position. The crease unit 32 preliminarily creases one or more folds at a position where the fold unit 40 folds upstream of a fold unit 40 (to be described later) in the sheet conveyance direction.
[0032]
In the second conveyance path 27, three conveyance roller pairs 35 are provided at predetermined intervals, and a first stopper 36 is provided below the conveyance path. Similarly, three pairs of conveyance rollers 37 are provided on the third conveyance path 28 at predetermined intervals.
[0033]
A folding means 40 is provided between the second conveyance path 27 and the third conveyance path 28. The folding means 40 is provided with a first folding roller 41, a second folding roller 42 that presses against the first folding roller 41, and a third folding roller 43 that presses against the second folding roller 42. A switchback path 44 is provided upward from the roller position, and a second stopper 45 is provided at the tip of the switchback path 44.
[0034]
In the through-pass mode in which the sheet material is not bent, the sheet material sent from the discharge port 201 of the image forming apparatus 200 is received from the carry-in port 101 and conveyed by the carry-in roller pair 31, and is switched by the switching member 33. The paper is fed straight from the discharge port 102 to the post-processing apparatus 300 by the discharge roller pair 34 through one conveyance path 26.
[0035]
In the bi-fold mode, when passing through the first conveying path 26, the sheet material is creased by the crease means 32 and switched by the switching member 33 to guide the sheet material to the second conveying path 27. Then, the front end is abutted against the first stopper 36. Then, the sheet is folded at the position of the fold in the first space A, and the fold is inserted between the first fold roller 41 and the second fold roller 42. The sheet material is completely folded at the center in the length direction and folded in two.
[0036]
Thereafter, from the crease position, a switching member (not shown) is inserted between the second folding roller 42 and the third folding roller 43 and led to the third transport path 28, transported by the transport roller pair 37 and passed through the third transport path 28. Returned to the one transport path 26, transported by the carry-in roller pair 31, switched by the switching member 33, and sent from the discharge port 102 to the post-processing device 300 by the discharge roller pair 34.
[0037]
In the Z-fold mode, the position of the first stopper 36 is raised by a moving mechanism (not shown) than in the double-fold mode. Then, when passing through the first conveying path 26, the sheet material is formed with two creases by the crease forming means 32, and the leading end is abutted against the first stopper 36, so that the sheet material in the first space A as shown in FIG. S is folded at the position of the first fold L1, the fold L1 is inserted between the first folding roller 41 and the second folding roller 42, and the sheet material S is folded at the position of the front end quarter.
[0038]
After that, as shown in FIG. 3, the second crease L2 is switched in the second space B by switching with a switching member (not shown) and entering the switchback path 44 and abutting the first crease L1 position against the second stopper 45. Bend at the position. Then, the crease L2 is inserted between the second folding roller 42 and the third folding roller 43, folded at the center in the length direction of the sheet material S as shown in FIG. 4, and led to the third conveying path 28. Then, it returns to the first conveyance path 26 through the third conveyance path 28, is switched by the switching member 33, and is sent out from the discharge port 102 to the post-processing device 300 by the discharge roller pair 34.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 5, the creasing unit 32 includes a creasing rotator 50 and a receiving member 51. The creasing rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 are both formed in a roller shape, and the rotation shafts 50a and 51a are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the sheet conveying direction K, and the sheet conveying path (first conveying path 26) is sandwiched between each other. Place on the opposite side.
[0040]
The creasing rotator 50 has a crease protrusion 52 in the direction of the rotator. A gear 53 and a rotation detection plate 54 are fixed to one end of the rotation shaft 50a. The rotation detection plate 54 is provided with a notch 54a. The sensor 55 is provided so that the notch 54a can be detected. On the other hand, the receiving member 51 is formed of an elastic material such as soft rubber on the entire circumferential surface. A gear 56 that meshes with the gear 53 is fixed to the rotating shaft 51a.
[0041]
Then, the position where the sensor 55 detects the notch 54a of the rotation detection plate 54 is set as the home position, and the creased rotating body 50 and the receiving member 51 are on standby in the state shown in FIG. At this time, the sheet material S passing through the first conveyance path 26 can pass between the creasing rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 without difficulty.
[0042]
However, in the two-fold mode, as shown in FIG. 7, after the time T1 has elapsed since the carry-in sensor 30 detects the leading edge of the sheet material S, the step motor is driven to interlock the gear 53 and the gear 56. The crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 are both rotated in the sheet conveying direction K. However, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the receiving member 51 may not be rotated without the gear 56, and the receiving member 51 does not necessarily have a roller shape.
[0043]
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6B, the sheet material S conveyed through the sheet conveying path (first conveying path 26) sandwiched between the crease projection 52 and the receiving member 51 is creased. Thereafter, the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 are further rotated, and as shown in FIG. 7, the sensor 55 detects the notch 54a of the rotation detection plate 54 and stops when it returns to the home position.
[0044]
As described above, since the crease unit 32 that folds in advance at the position where the fold unit 40 folds is provided upstream of the fold unit 40 in the sheet conveyance direction K, a simple configuration including only the crease unit 32 is provided. Thus, the accuracy of the folding position of the sheet material S can be improved without being affected by the type of the sheet material S and the surrounding environment by making an accurate crease without increasing the size.
[0045]
Further, when the sheet material S is creased by the crease unit 32, the crease rotator 50 is rotated and sandwiched between the crease projection 52 and the receiving member 51, and the sheet conveyance path (first conveyance path 26). ), The sheet material S to be conveyed is creased, so that the sheet material S can be creased while being conveyed, and the productivity can be improved.
[0046]
Furthermore, since both the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 are formed in a roller shape, the sheet material S can be stably conveyed without hindering the conveyance of the sheet material S, and the entire circumferential surface of the receiving member 51 can be elastic. Since the crease projection 52 is pressed against the receiving member 51, the receiving member 51 is deformed, and the alignment between the crease rotary member 50 and the receiving member 51 is not required, and the assemblability can be improved.
[0047]
In the above example, the entire peripheral surface of the roller-shaped receiving member 51 is formed of an elastic material. However, as shown in FIG. 8A, a part of the peripheral surface of the receiving member 51 is made of soft rubber or the like. The elastic member 58 may be provided in the axial direction, and the sheet material S may be creased by being sandwiched between the elastic member 58 and the crease protrusion 52 as shown in FIG.
[0048]
In this way, when the elastic member 58 is damaged, it is only necessary to replace the elastic member 58, the maintenance of the receiving member 51 is made inexpensive, and other than the elastic member 58 of the receiving member 51 is made of a light material such as resin. As a result, the driving cost can be reduced.
[0049]
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a receiving groove 60 is formed in the axial direction on the peripheral surface of the receiving member 51, and the sheet material S is sandwiched between the receiving groove 60 and the crease projection 52 as shown in FIG. 10. You may make it crease. 9, the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 5 are used for portions corresponding to those in FIG. If it does in this way, a maintenance cost of receiving member 51 becomes unnecessary without using an elastic member, and driving cost can be reduced by making receiving member 51 with lightweight materials, such as resin.
[0050]
In the above-described example, the crease protrusion 52 is provided only on the crease rotator 50. However, as shown in FIG. 11, the receiving member 51 may also have a crease protrusion 62 in the direction of the rotation axis. Then, for example, a receiving groove 63 is formed in the axial direction on the peripheral surface of the crease rotator 50, and the sheet material S is creased by being sandwiched between the receiving groove 63 and the crease protrusion 62.
[0051]
Of course, an elastic member made of soft rubber or the like is provided in the axial direction in the receiving groove 63 as shown in FIG. 8, and the sheet material S is creased by being sandwiched between the elastic member and the crease projection 62. You may do it.
[0052]
In this way, the sheet material S can be creased from both sides, and Z-folding can be performed with a simple configuration without increasing the size, and the folding position accuracy of the sheet material S can be improved.
[0053]
That is, when Z-folding is performed using the creasing means 32 shown in FIG. 11, the stepping motor is driven after a lapse of T1 time after the carry-in sensor 30 detects the leading edge of the sheet material S, as shown in FIG. Then, the gear 53 and the gear 56 rotate in conjunction with each other, and both the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 rotate in the sheet conveying direction K.
[0054]
2 from the front side to the sheet material S conveyed through the sheet conveying path (first conveying path 26) sandwiched between the creasing protrusion 52 of the creasing rotator 50 and the receiving groove 60 of the receiving member 51. The first crease L1 is made. Next, after further rotating the creasing rotator 50 and the receiving member 51, the sensor 55 detects the second notch 54 b of the rotation detection plate 54 and stands by at the second home position.
[0055]
Then, after T2 time has elapsed since the carry-in sensor 30 detects the leading edge of the sheet material S, the step motor is driven again to rotate the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 in the sheet conveying direction K again. 2 from the back side to the sheet material S conveyed through the sheet conveyance path (first conveyance path 26) sandwiched between the crease projection 62 and the receiving groove 63 of the creasing rotator 50 from the back side. Add L2.
[0056]
Thereafter, the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 are further rotated, and the sensor 55 detects the notch 54a of the rotation detection plate 54 and stops when it returns to the home position.
[0057]
If the punch is supported by the rotating shaft of one of the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 and the punch receiver is provided by supporting the punch by the other rotating shaft, the crease means 32 is provided at the punch punching position. The crease means 32 can be provided with the same drive source without increasing the size when the post-processing apparatus is used in combination with a post-processing apparatus for punching holes. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the punch 65 is supported by the rotating shaft 50 a of the creasing rotator 50, and the punch receiver 66 is supported by the rotating shaft 51 a of the receiving member 51.
[0058]
When performing the Z-folding by the crease forming means 32 using the apparatus shown in FIG. 13 and making a punch hole, as shown in FIG. 14, after the carry-in sensor 30 detects the leading edge of the sheet material S, T1 After the elapse of time, the step motor 67 is driven to rotate the gear 56 via the motor gear 68, the rotation of the gear 56 is transmitted to rotate the gear 53 in conjunction with each other, and both the creased rotating body 50 and the receiving member 51 are connected. It rotates in the sheet conveying direction K.
[0059]
2 from the front side to the sheet material S conveyed through the sheet conveying path (first conveying path 26) sandwiched between the creasing protrusion 52 of the creasing rotator 50 and the receiving groove 60 of the receiving member 51. The first crease L1 is made. Next, after further rotating the creasing rotator 50 and the receiving member 51, the sensor 55 detects the second notch 54 b of the rotation detection plate 54 and stands by at the second home position.
[0060]
Then, after T2 time has elapsed since the carry-in sensor 30 detects the leading edge of the sheet material S, the stepping motor 67 is driven again to rotate the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 in the sheet conveying direction K again. The sheet material S conveyed through the sheet conveyance path (first conveyance path 26) sandwiched between the crease protrusion 62 of the fold 51 and the receiving groove 63 of the crease rotator 50 is now turned from the back side to the second material shown in FIG. Make a crease L2.
[0061]
Thereafter, after further rotating the creasing rotator 50 and the receiving member 51, the sensor 55 detects the third notch 54c of the rotation detecting plate 54 and stands by at the third home position. Then, after T3 time has elapsed since the carry-in sensor 30 detects the leading edge of the sheet material S, the stepping motor 67 is driven again to rotate the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 in the sheet conveying direction K again. As shown in FIG. 5, punch holes are made in the sheet material S by the punch 65 and the punch receiver 66.
[0062]
Thereafter, the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51 are further rotated, and the sensor 55 detects the notch 54a of the rotation detection plate 54 and stops when it returns to the home position.
[0063]
In the above-described example, the crease unit 32 includes the crease rotator 50 and the receiving member 51. However, the crease unit 32 includes the crease slide member 70 and the receiver as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, for example. It can also be configured with the member 71.
[0064]
In this example, the sheet conveying path 26 is formed by a pair of upper and lower guide plates 72 and 73. The lower guide plate 73 is provided with a fitting groove, and the receiving member 71 is accommodated in the fitting groove. The receiving member 71 may be formed of an elastic material such as rubber, or may be formed of a rigid material by providing a receiving groove into which the tip of the crease slide member 70 fits.
[0065]
The upper guide plate 72 has a groove 72 a facing the receiving member 71. And the front-end | tip of the creasing slide member 70 is put in the slot 72a. The creasing slide member 70 is in the form of a blade and is disposed perpendicular to the sheet conveying path 26. The upper end of the crease slide member 70 is bent at a right angle, and a biasing member 74 such as a coil spring is provided between the bent portion 70a and the upper guide plate 72. Is provided.
[0066]
The crease slide member 70 is urged upward by the urging member 74 so that the bent portion 74 is applied to the cam 75, guided and slid by the support member 76, and is provided so as to freely enter and exit the sheet conveying path 26. When not in operation, the front end of the creasing slide member 70 is retracted from the sheet conveying path 26. Accordingly, the crease slide member 70 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the sheet conveyance direction K, and the receiving member 71 is arranged on the opposite side of the crease slide member 70 with the sheet conveyance path 26 interposed therebetween.
[0067]
The cam 75 is fixed to the cam shaft 77. A gear 78 is fixed to the cam shaft 77. The gear 78 meshes with the motor gear 79 of the step motor 80.
[0068]
When the crease means 32 is used to crease the sheet material S, the carry-in sensor 30 detects the leading edge of the sheet material S and starts counting the number of pulses. When the time has elapsed, the conveyance of the sheet material S is stopped, the step motor 80 is driven, the cam shaft 77 is rotated through the engagement of the motor gear 79 and the gear 78, and the crease slide member 70 is biased by the cam 75. The sheet member S is guided by the support member 76 against the member 74 and slides downward. The leading end is inserted into the sheet conveying path 26 and sandwiched between the receiving member 71 and the sheet material S is folded in half as shown in FIG. Add.
[0069]
When performing Z-folding, two creasing means 32 are provided along the sheet conveying path (first conveying path) 26, one from the front side of the sheet material S and the other from the back side of the sheet material S. Try to put it on.
[0070]
When such a crease slide member 70 is used, the crease slide member 70 only slides at the installation position, so it is only necessary to accurately control the drive of the motor, and the folding position accuracy of the sheet material S is further improved. Can be improved.
[0071]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the crease unit that folds in advance at the position where the fold unit is folded is provided at the upstream position of the fold unit in the sheet conveying direction. Thus, it is possible to provide a sheet folding apparatus that improves the folding position accuracy of the sheet material without being affected by the type of the sheet material and the surrounding environment by making an accurate crease without increasing the size.
[0072]
  AlsoWhen the sheet material is creased by the crease unit, the crease rotator is rotated and sandwiched between the crease protrusion and the receiving member to crease the sheet material. Thus, a sheet folding apparatus with improved productivity can be provided.
[0073]
  furtherSince both the crease rotator and the receiving member are formed in a roller shape, it is possible to provide a sheet folding apparatus that ensures stable conveyance of the sheet material without hindering conveyance of the sheet material.
[0074]
  Claim2According to the invention described in (2), since the entire peripheral surface of the receiving member is formed of an elastic material, the receiving member is deformed when the crease protrusion is pressed against the receiving member, and the creased rotating body and the receiving member are aligned. It is possible to provide a sheet folding apparatus with improved assemblage that is unnecessary.
[0075]
  Claim3According to the invention described in the above, the elastic member is provided in the axial direction on a part of the peripheral surface of the receiving member, and the sheet material is creased by being sandwiched between the elastic member and the crease projection, so that the elastic member Provided is a sheet folding device that requires only replacement of the elastic member when damaged, reduces the maintenance cost of the receiving member, and makes the receiving member other than the elastic member made of a light material such as resin, thereby reducing the driving cost. be able to.
[0076]
  Claim4According to the invention described in the above, the receiving groove is formed in the axial direction on the peripheral surface of the receiving member, and the sheet material is creased by being sandwiched between the receiving groove and the crease projection, so that an elastic member is not used. Maintenance of the receiving member is unnecessary, and the sheet folding device with reduced driving cost can be provided by making the receiving member from a light material such as resin.
[0077]
  Claim5According to the invention described in the above, since the receiving member also has a crease projection in the rotation axis direction, the sheet material can be creased from both sides, and Z-folding is possible without increasing the size with a simple configuration. It is possible to provide a sheet folding apparatus that improves the folding position accuracy of the sheet material.
[0078]
  Claim1According to the invention described inin addition,Since the punch is supported by the rotating shaft of either the crease rotator or the receiving member and the punch receiver is supported by the other rotating shaft, a crease means is provided at the punch hole position to prevent punch punching. When used together with the post-processing apparatus to be used, a sheet folding apparatus provided with a crease means using the same drive source can be provided without increasing the size.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sheet folding apparatus according to the present invention in a use state.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state where folding is started at a first crease position in the folding means of the sheet folding apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state of starting folding at a second crease position.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which Z-folding is completed.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a crease unit of the sheet folding apparatus.
6A is a view showing the standby state of the crease means as seen from the axial direction, and FIG. 6B is a view showing the crease state as seen from the axial direction.
FIG. 7 is a timing chart of the sheet folding apparatus.
8A is a diagram showing a standby state of another example of the creaser as viewed from the axial direction, and FIG. 8B is a diagram of the crease state as viewed from the axial direction.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing still another example of the crease forming means.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the crease state as seen from the axial direction.
FIG. 11 is a view showing a crease state of still another example of the crease unit when viewed from the axial direction.
FIG. 12 is a timing chart of the sheet folding apparatus including the crease unit.
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing still another example of the crease forming unit as viewed from the sheet conveying direction.
FIG. 14 is a timing chart of the sheet folding apparatus including the crease unit.
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the punched state as viewed from the axial direction.
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating still another example of the crease forming unit as viewed from a direction orthogonal to the sheet conveying direction.
FIG. 17 is a diagram viewed from the sheet conveying direction.
FIG. 18 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional sheet folding apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
26 First transport path (sheet transport path)
27 Second transport path (sheet transport path)
28 Third conveyance path (sheet conveyance path)
32 Folding means
40 Folding means
50 Creased rotating body
50a Rotating shaft
51 Receiving member
51a Rotating shaft
52 Crease protrusion
58 Elastic member
60 receiving groove
62 Crease protrusion
63 Receiving groove
65 punches
66 Punch Receiver
70 Folding slide member
71 Receiving member
100 Sheet folding device
101 Carriage
102 outlet
K Sheet conveyance direction
S sheet material
L1 first crease
L2 2nd crease

Claims (5)

シート材を折り手段で折って排出するシート折り装置において、
シート搬送方向における前記折り手段の上流位置にその折り手段で折る位置にあらかじめ折り目を付ける折り目付け手段を備え
その折り目付け手段を、回転軸方向に折り目付け突起を有し、回転軸をシート搬送方向と直交する方向に配置する折り目付け回転体と、その折り目付け回転体に対してシート搬送路を挟んで反対側に配置し、前記折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付ける受け部材とで構成し、
前記折り目付け回転体および前記受け部材をともにローラ形状とする一方、
前記折り目付け回転体と前記受け部材のいずれか一方の回転軸で支持してパンチを、他方の回転軸で支持してパンチ受けを備えることを特徴とする、シート折り装置。
In the sheet folding apparatus that folds and discharges the sheet material by the folding means,
A crease unit that creases in advance at a position at which the folding unit folds at an upstream position of the folding unit in the sheet conveying direction ,
The crease means includes a crease rotator having a crease protrusion in the direction of the rotation axis and the rotation axis arranged in a direction perpendicular to the sheet conveyance direction, and sandwiching the sheet conveyance path with respect to the crease rotation body. It is arranged on the opposite side, and is composed of a receiving member that creases the sheet material with being sandwiched between the crease protrusions,
While the crease rotator and the receiving member are both roller-shaped,
A sheet folding apparatus comprising a punch supported by one of the rotating shafts of the creasing rotator and the receiving member and a punch receiver supported by the other rotating shaft .
前記受け部材の全周面を弾性材料で形成することを特徴とする、請求項に記載のシート折り装置。The sheet folding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an entire peripheral surface of the receiving member is formed of an elastic material. 前記受け部材の周面の一部に弾性部材を軸方向に設け、その弾性部材と前記折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付けることを特徴とする、請求項に記載のシート折り装置。2. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein an elastic member is provided in an axial direction on a part of the peripheral surface of the receiving member, and the sheet material is folded between the elastic member and the crease protrusion. Sheet folding device. 前記受け部材の周面に受け溝を軸方向に形成し、その受け溝と前記折り目付け突起との間で挟んでシート材に折り目を付けることを特徴とする、請求項に記載のシート折り装置。The sheet folding according to claim 1 , wherein a receiving groove is formed in an axial direction on a peripheral surface of the receiving member, and the sheet material is folded between the receiving groove and the crease protrusion. apparatus. 前記受け部材にも回転軸方向に折り目付け突起を有することを特徴とする、請求項に記載のシート折り装置。The sheet folding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving member also has a crease protrusion in a rotation axis direction.
JP2003159508A 2003-06-04 2003-06-04 Sheet folding device Expired - Fee Related JP4159412B2 (en)

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JP5560993B2 (en) * 2010-06-10 2014-07-30 株式会社リコー Sheet folding apparatus and image forming apparatus
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