JP4159899B2 - Thermoplastic resin composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Thermoplastic resin composition and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP4159899B2 JP4159899B2 JP2003050993A JP2003050993A JP4159899B2 JP 4159899 B2 JP4159899 B2 JP 4159899B2 JP 2003050993 A JP2003050993 A JP 2003050993A JP 2003050993 A JP2003050993 A JP 2003050993A JP 4159899 B2 JP4159899 B2 JP 4159899B2
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- mass
- rubber
- resin composition
- thermoplastic resin
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid imide compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003067 (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCFXNGDHQPMIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O KCFXNGDHQPMIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1 WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical class CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 2-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\CO WCASXYBKJHWFMY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NCCO1 BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropylperoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COOCC(C)C TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYDRTKVGBRTTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC(=C)CO BYDRTKVGBRTTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenamine Chemical compound NC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNCMCDMEYCLVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCN SNCMCDMEYCLVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004419 Panlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XRLSGYQIHTVOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCN XRLSGYQIHTVOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1-thiol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCS VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002794 monomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ポリカーボネート樹脂とスチレン系樹脂とを含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリカーボネート樹脂は、優れた耐熱性、耐衝撃性、電気的特性、寸法安定性、透明性、光沢を有していることから、OA機器、自動車部品、電気・電子機器など様々な分野で幅広く用いられている一方で、溶融温度が高く溶融流動性が低いために高い製造コストを要するという問題点を有している。また、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(HIPS)は、優れた成形加工性、機械的特性バランスにより、OA機器、自動車部品、家電機器などの幅広い分野で用いられている一方で、耐熱性が低いなどの問題点を有している。
かかる両者の問題点を解決し、両者の優れた特性を併せ持つような材料として、ポリカーボネート樹脂とスチレン系樹脂とのポリマーアロイが知られており(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照)、これまでにも各用途に使用されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開昭38−15225号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平8−34915号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平11−310694号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来のポリカーボネート樹脂とスチレン系樹脂とのポリマーアロイは、成形加工性、機械的特性、耐熱性などには優れるものの、一般にポリカーボネート樹脂とスチレン系樹脂の相容性が乏しいために、低温における衝撃強度やウエルド強度などが低いという問題点があった。特に、近年では、成形体の形状が複雑化しており、射出成形品のウエルド強度については重要視されているため、ウエルド強度が低いと大きな問題になる。また、PC/HIPSなどでは、HIPSの製造方法に由来した高ゴム含有量化、粒子径の制御(特に数μm程度から数百nmへの小粒子径化)ができないことから、組成比の変更、特性の改良にも制限があった。
本発明は、上記事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、ポリカーボネート樹脂とスチレン系樹脂とを含有し、耐衝撃性、流動性、成形加工性、光沢に優れ、かつウエルド強度に優れる熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ポリカーボネート樹脂と耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂とからなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物に対して、特定のゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を特定の割合で添加することにより、ポリカーボネート樹脂と耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂との相容性が向上して、目的とする性能を発揮する熱可塑性樹脂組成物が得られることを見出し、以下の熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法を発明した。
すなわち、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法は、ゲル含有量50〜98質量%、平均粒子径100〜550nmのゴム質重合体40〜80質量%に、シアン化ビニル単量体0〜18質量%と芳香族ビニル単量体とを含む単量体成分20〜60質量%を含浸(オクルード)する含浸工程と、
その後、油溶性熱分解系開始剤を用いて、ゴム質重合体にグラフトした単量体成分の質量平均分子量が50000〜200000となるように、ゴム質重合体に単量体成分をグラフト重合させて(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を製造する重合工程と、
前記(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂1〜50質量%と、(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂30〜94質量%と、(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂5〜60質量%とを配合する配合工程とを有することを特徴としている。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、上記の製造方法で製造されたものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法を実施の形態により詳細に説明する。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法は、ゴム質重合体に、シアン化ビニル単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体とを含有する単量体成分を含浸する含浸工程と、
油溶性熱分解系開始剤を添加し、ゴム質重合体に単量体成分をグラフト重合させて(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を製造する重合工程と、
前記(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂と、(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂と、(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂とを配合する配合工程とを有する。
【0007】
含浸工程において、単量体成分が含浸されるゴム質重合体としては、例えば、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、ブタジエン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体、アクリル系ゴム、シリコーン系ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−非共役ジエン共重合体ゴム、スチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ジエン系重合体の水素添加ゴムなどを用いることができる。これらの中でも、最終的に得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の物性が高くなることから、ポリブタジエン、ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−非共役ジエン共重合体、アクリル系ゴム、シリコーン系ゴムを用いることが好ましい。
【0008】
ゴム質重合体のゲル含有量は50〜98質量%である。ゴム質重合体のゲル含有量が、50%未満であると、最終的に得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性と成形品の表面外観が悪化し、ゲル含有量が98質量%よりも多いと、得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性が悪化する。ここでいうゲル含有量とは、粉体状のゴム質重合体をトルエン中に80℃で24時間浸漬した後、200メッシュ金網で濾過した際のトルエン不溶分の質量割合(%)を意味している。
また、ゴム質重合体の平均粒子径は100〜550nm、好ましくは150〜350nmである。平均粒子径が100nm未満であると、耐衝撃性が低下し、一方、550nmを超えると、光沢や耐衝撃性が低下するばかりか、グラフト重合時の重合安定性が低下する。なお、ゴム質重合体の粒子径の分布は単一の分布を有していてもよいし、複数の分布を有していてもよい。
さらに、ゴム質重合体のモルフォロジーとしては、ゴム質重合体が上記粒子径とゲル含有量であれば特に制限はなく、各ゴム粒子が単一の相をなすものであってもよいし、オクルード構造を有するものであってもよい。
【0009】
単量体成分は、シアン化ビニル単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体との混合物であり、シアン化ビニル単量体は単量体成分中の0〜18質量%、好ましくは0.1〜5質量%、更に好ましくは0.1〜3質量%である。シアン化ビニル単量体の含有量がこの範囲から外れると、樹脂改質効果を十分に発揮できない。なお、シアン化ビニル単量体は任意成分であり、(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂の種類によっては、含有しなくてもよい場合がある。
単量体成分中のシアン化ビニル単量体としては、例えば、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等を用いることができ、これらの1種または2種以上用いることができるが、入手容易であることから、特にアクリロニトリルを用いることが好ましい。
【0010】
また、単量体成分中の芳香族ビニル単量体としては、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、o−,m−もしくはp−メチルスチレン、ビニルキシレン、モノクロロスチレン、ジクロロスチレン、モノブロモスチレン、ジブロモスチレン、フルオロスチレン、p−tert−ブチルスチレン、エチルスチレン、ビニルナフタレン等を用いることができ、これらの中でも、入手容易であることから、特にスチレンを用いることが好ましい。これら芳香族ビニル単量体は、1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
【0011】
さらに、単量体成分中には、本発明の目的に対して支障のない範囲で、芳香族ビニル単量体およびシアン化ビニル単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体を含有させることができる。他の単量体としては、例えばメチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、アミルアクリレート、ヘキシルアクリレート、オクチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、シクロヘキシルアクリレート、ドデシルアクリレート、オクタデシルアクリレート、フェニルアクリレート、ベンジルアクリレートなどのアクリル酸エステル;メチルメタクレート、エチルメタクレート、プロピルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、アミルメタクリレート、ヘキシルメタクリレート、オクチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、ドデシルメタクリレート、オクタデシルメタクリレート、フェニルメタクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレートなどのメタクリル酸エステル;無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸などの不飽和酸無水物;アクリル酸、メタクリル酸などの不飽和酸;マレイミド、N−メチルマレイミド、N−ブチルマレイミド、N−(p−メチルフェニル)マレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミドなどのα−またはβ−不飽和ジカルボン酸のイミド化合物(マレイミド系単量体ともいう);グリシジルメタクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテルなどのエポキシ化合物;アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミドなどの不飽和カルボン酸アミド;アクリルアミン、メタクリル酸アミノメチル、メタクリル酸アミノエチル、メタクリル酸アミノプロピル、アミノスチレンなどのアミノ基含有不飽和化合物、3−ヒドロキシ−1−プロペン、4−ヒドロキシ−1−ブテン、シス−4−ヒドロキシ−2−ブテン、トランス−4−ヒドロキシ−2−ブテン、3−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロペン、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートなどの水酸基含有不飽和化合物;ビニルオキサゾリンなどのオキサゾリン基含有不飽和化合物などが挙げられる。また、これらの単量体は1種または2種以上で使用される。
【0012】
ゴム質重合体に単量体成分を含浸する際のゴム質重合体の割合は40〜80質量%、好ましくは45〜70質量%である(すなわち、単量体成分の割合は60〜20質量%、好ましくは55〜30質量%である)。このような範囲にすることで、最終的に得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性、ウエルド強度を向上させることができる。
【0013】
含浸工程においては、ゴム質重合体の内部に単量体成分を含浸させる際に、含浸温度が40〜80℃であることが好ましく、50〜70℃であることがより好ましい。また、含浸時間については、15〜90分間であることが好ましく、30〜60分間であることがより好ましい。含浸時間が15分より短いと、最終的に得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物が十分な補強効果を発揮しない可能性があり、90分を超えると、生産性に支障をきたす傾向にある。また、含浸温度が40℃未満の場合、生産性に支障をきたす傾向にあり、80℃を超えると重合安定性が劣る傾向にある。
【0014】
重合工程においては、ゴム質重合体に単量体成分を含浸させた後、油溶性熱分解系開始剤を用いて、グラフト重合を行う。その重合方法としては、公知の付加重合法、例えば、乳化重合法、溶液重合法、塊状重合法、塊状懸濁重合法などの各種方法を採用できるが、特に、重合を容易に制御できることから、乳化重合法が好適である。また、上記の重合は、一段であってもよいし、多段であってもよい。
【0015】
グラフト重合の際に使用される油溶性熱分解系開始剤としては、例えば、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、イソブチルパーオキサイド、ラウリルパーオキサイドなどが挙げられる。
油溶性熱分解系開始剤の中でも10時間半減期温度が30〜90℃のものが好ましく、40〜80℃のものがより好ましい。油溶性熱分解系開始剤の10時間半減期温度が30℃では、安全性上問題があり、90℃を超えるものでは、十分な耐衝撃性補強効果が得られない傾向にある。さらに、10時間半減期温度が上記範囲を外れると、実際の生産において支障を来たすことがある上に、質量平均分子量が50000〜200000の(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を得ることが困難になる。
【0016】
上述した含浸工程および重合工程によって以下の(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を製造することができる。
[(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂]
(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂は、ゴム質重合体に単量体成分がグラフト重合したグラフト体と、ゴム質重合体にグラフト重合していない単量体成分の重合体からなる未グラフト体とで構成されている。
【0017】
グラフト体において、ゴム質重合体にグラフトした単量体成分の重合体の質量平均分子量が50000〜200000である。質量平均分子量がその範囲から外れた場合には衝撃強度や流動性が低下する。
ゴム質重合体にグラフトした単量体成分の重合体の質量平均分子量を測定するには、まず、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂をテトラヒドロフラン(以下、THFと略す)中に投入して一晩放置したものを30分間超音波洗浄器にかけて、未グラフト体を完全に溶離させた後、遠心分離機を用いて12,000rpm で1時間遠心分離して不溶分(グラフト体)を得る。次いで、この不溶分をクロロホルム中に分散させ、オゾン分解によりゴムを分解してグラフト鎖を回収してから蒸発乾固し、これをTHFに溶解してTHF溶液を得る。そして、このTHF溶液を試料として用い、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)によってスチレン換算の分子量を測定する。
【0018】
(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂のゴム質重合体の内部には、単量体成分の重合体が内部存在率10〜60質量%の範囲で形成されていることが好ましく、20〜50質量%の範囲で形成されていることがさらに好ましい。内部存在率が10質量%未満であると、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性が向上しないことがあり、一方、60質量%を超えると、光沢が低下することがある。ここで、内部存在率とは、ゴム質重合体に対するゴム質重合体内部に位置する単量体成分の重合体量のことであり、下記式(1)で求められる値のことである。なお、ゴム質重合体の内部に位置する単量体成分の重合体は、ゴム質重合体にグラフト結合していなくてもよい。
【0019】
【数1】
【0020】
(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂のグラフト率は10〜200質量%が好ましく、20〜180質量%であることがより好ましく、20〜100質量%であることがさらに好ましく、25〜60質量%であることが特に好ましい。グラフト率が10質量%未満であると衝撃強度が低くなることがあり、200質量%を超えると流動性、光沢が低下することがある。ここで、グラフト率とは、下記式(2)で求められる値のことである。
【0021】
【数2】
【0022】
次に、配合工程において、上述した(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂に配合される(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂および(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂について説明する。
[(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂(PC)]
(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、1種以上のビスフェノール類とホスゲン又は炭酸ジエステルとの反応によって製造するものが挙げられる。ビスフェノール類の具体例としては、例えば、ハイドロキノン、4,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−アルカン、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−シクロアルカン、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−スルフィド、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−エーテル、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ケトン、ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−スルホン、あるいはこれらのアルキル置換体、アリール置換体、ハロゲン置換体等が挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上組み合わせて用いられる。
ポリカーボネート樹脂の中でも、好ましいものとして、市場で容易に入手できるという点から、2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、いわゆるビスフェノールAを原料としたビスフェノールA系ポリカーボネートを挙げることができる。
【0023】
[(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂]
(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂は、芳香族ビニル系重合体よりなるマトリックス中に、ゴム質重合体が粒子状に分散している重合体のことであり、一部の芳香族ビニル系重合体はゴム質重合体にグラフト結合している。このような(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂は、芳香族ビニル単量体にゴム質重合体を溶解または混合し、重合して得られる。
ここで、ゴム質重合体としては、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を構成する上記ゴム質重合体と同じものを使用できるが、これらの中でも、樹脂物性に優れることから、ポリブタジエン、ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体が好ましい。また、これらのゴム質重合体は、1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
また、芳香族ビニル単量体についても、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を構成する上記芳香族ビニル単量体と同じものを使用できるが、これらの中でも、スチレン、α−メチルスチレンが好ましい。
【0024】
(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂において、ゴム質重合体と芳香族ビニル単量体との配合比には特に制限はなく、用途に応じて適宜に配合される。
また、(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂の製造方法としては特に制限はなく、塊状重合法、溶液重合法、塊状懸濁重合法、懸濁重合法、乳化重合法等、従来公知の方法を採用できる。
【0025】
配合工程における(A)〜(C)成分の配合割合については、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂は1〜50質量%であり、好ましくは5〜45質量%である。上記範囲から外れると目的とする改良効果が十分に発揮されない。
また、(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂は30〜94質量%であり、好ましくは35〜85質量%である。(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂の配合量が30質量%未満であるとウエルド強度を含む耐衝撃性が劣り、一方、94質量%を超えると流動性が低くなる。
さらに、(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂は5〜60質量%であり、好ましくは10〜55質量%である。(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂が5質量%未満であると流動性等の性能が不十分になり、一方、60質量%を超えるとウエルド強度が低くなるほか、衝撃強度が低下する。
【0026】
上記(A)〜(C)成分の他にも、必要に応じて、さらに他の任意成分を配合することもできる。他の任意成分としては、例えば、脂肪族カルボン酸エステル系やパラフィン等の外部滑剤、離型剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダードフェノール系の光安定剤、ガラス繊維、難燃剤、着色剤などが挙げられる。任意成分の添加量は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の特性が維持される範囲であれば、特に制限はない。
【0027】
上記(A)〜(C)成分、さらに必要に応じて添加される各種任意成分を配合する際に用いられる機器としては、例えば、リボンブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー、バンバリーミキサーなどが挙げられる。
また、配合工程では、配合した後に溶融混練することもできる。溶融混練に用いられる機器としては、例えば、単軸スクリュー押出機、ニ軸スクリュー押出機、ローラー、ニーダーなどが挙げられる。溶融混練の際の加熱温度は、通常は240〜300℃の範囲で適宜選択される。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造は、回分式又は連続式のいずれでもよく、また各成分の混練順序には特に限定はない。
【0028】
以上のような熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法では、(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂によって耐衝撃性、光沢が向上し、(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂によって成形加工性が高くなる。しかも、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂によって(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂と(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂との相容性が向上するので、低温における衝撃強度、ウエルド強度が向上する。
【0029】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例および比較例を示してより具体的に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例および比較例中に示される「部」および「%」は断らない限り質量基準である。
また、実施例および比較例における各測定法は次の通りである。
[ゴム質重合体のゲル含有量]
粉体状のゴム質重合体をトルエン中に80℃で24時間浸漬した。その後、200メッシュ金網で濾過し、トルエン不溶分の割合(%)を求めて、これをゲル含有量とした。
[ゴム質重合体の平均粒子径]
含浸前のゴム質重合体の分散粒子の粒径を、ベックマン・コールター社製粒度分布測定装置LS230(レーザー散乱・回折法)を用いて測定した。
【0030】
[質量平均分子量]
(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂をTHF中に投入して一晩放置したものを30分間超音波洗浄器にかけて、未グラフト体を完全に溶離させた後、遠心分離機を用いて12,000rpm で1時間遠心分離して、不溶分(グラフト体)を得た。次いで、この不溶分をクロロホルム中に分散させ、オゾン分解によりゴムを分解してグラフト鎖を回収してから蒸発乾固し、これをTHFに溶解してTHF溶液を得た。そして、このTHF溶液を試料として用い、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)によってスチレン換算の分子量を測定した。
【0031】
[アイゾット(Izod)衝撃強度]
ASTM D256に準じて測定した(ノッチ付き、測定温度23℃および−30℃、試験片厚みは3.2mm)。
[メルトフローレート(MFR)]
JIS K 7210に準じて測定した。その際、測定温度を240℃とし、荷重を10kgとした。MFRの単位はg/10分である。
[光沢]
JIS K 7105に準じて測定した。
[ウエルド強度]
ASTM1号ダンベルの中央にウエルドが形成する金型(2点両側ゲート)にて成形した試験片の引張強度(T1)と、ウエルドが形成しない金型(1点片側ゲート)にて成形した試験片の引張強度(T0)を求め、次式で示されるウエルド強度保持率を算出した。保持率が高いものがウエルド強度に優れることを意味する。なお、引張り試験は、ASTM D−638に準じて測定した。
保持率(%)=(T1/T0)×100
【0032】
(実施例1)
[(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂]
グラフト共重合体(A−1);まず、含浸工程において、オートクレーブに、表1に示す配合量の蒸留水、不飽和脂肪酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム及びポリブタジエン・ラテックス(ゲル含有量;90%、平均粒子径;290nm)を仕込み、それを60℃に加熱後、スチレン(ST)、アクリロニトリル(AN、単量体成分中の5%)、ターシャリドデシルメルカプタン(t−DM、単量体成分100部に対し0.1部)添加し、60分間放置して含浸(オクルード)させた。その後、重合工程において、油溶性熱分解系開始剤であるベンゾイルパーオキサイド(BPO)を一括添加して重合を始め、70℃に昇温してから1時間保って反応を完結した。かかる反応によって得たABSラテックスに酸化防止剤を添加し、次いで、塩化カルシウムにより凝固させ、その凝固物を十分水洗後、乾燥して、ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂であるグラフト共重合体(A−1)を得た。なお、グラフト重合の条件、ゴム質重合体にグラフトした単量体成分の質量平均分子量について表2に示す。
【0033】
【表1】
【0034】
【表2】
【0035】
[(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂]
ポリカーボネート樹脂として、帝人化成(株)製のパンライトL−1250を用いた。
[(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂]
耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂として、出光石油化学(株)製のHIPS(HT50)を用いた。
【0036】
配合工程において、上述した(A)〜(C)成分を、表2に示す割合で混合し、ニ軸押出し機により溶融混練してペレット状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。得られたペレット状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形機(日本製鋼所(株)製J75E−P型)を用いて試験片を作製し、上述した測定法により物性を評価した。各物性値を表3に示す。
【0037】
【表3】
【0038】
(実施例2)
スチレン45部、アクリロニトリル5部(単量体成分中のアクリロニトリルの割合:10%)としたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−2)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表3に示す。
【0039】
(実施例3)
スチレンおよびアクリロニトリルの含浸(オクルード)時間を5分間にしたこと以外は(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−3)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表3に示す。
【0040】
(実施例4)
スチレン50部、アクリロニトリル0部(単量体成分中のアクリロニトリルの割合:0%)としたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−4)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表3に示す。
【0041】
(比較例1)
スチレン37.5部、アクリロニトリル12.5部(単量体成分中のアクリロニトリルの割合:25%)としたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−5)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表3に示す。
【0042】
(比較例2)
ゲル含有量が45%のポリブタジエン・ラテックスを用いたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−6)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表3に示す。
【0043】
(比較例3)
重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム(PPS)を用いたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−7)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
【0044】
【表4】
【0045】
(比較例4)
t−DM量を0.45部にしたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−8)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
【0046】
(比較例5)
平均粒子径700nmのポリブタジエン・ラテックスを用いたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−9)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
【0047】
(比較例6)
平均粒子径80nmのポリブタジエン・ラテックスを用いたこと以外はグラフト共重合体(A−1)と同様にしてグラフト共重合体(A−10)を得て、これをグラフト共重合体(A−1)の代わりに配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
【0048】
(比較例7)
グラフト共重合体(A−1)を60部とし、(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂を30部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
【0049】
(比較例8)
(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を配合せず、(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂60部と(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂40部とからなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。この熱可塑性樹脂組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
【0050】
実施例1〜4は、本願請求項1の範囲を満たしていたので、アイゾット衝撃強度、MFR、光沢、ウエルド強度保持率のバランスに優れていた。さらに、実施例1,2では、特にウエルド強度保持率が高かった。
比較例1は、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂のアクリロニトリル組成が0〜18%の範囲外であったため、特に低温のアイゾット衝撃強度が低かった。
比較例2は、ゴム質重合体であるポリブタジエンのゲル含有量が50%未満であったので、アイゾット衝撃強度、光沢が低かった。
比較例3は、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を製造する際に用いた重合開始剤の種類が水溶性であったため、アイゾット衝撃強度、ウエルド強度保持率、光沢が低かった。
比較例4は、ゴム質重合体にグラフトした単量体成分の質量平均分子量が5万未満であったので、ウエルド強度保持率が低かった。
比較例5は、ゴム質重合体の平均粒子径が550nmを超えていたので、ウエルド強度保持率が低かった上に、流動性が低かった。
比較例6は、ゴム質重合体の平均粒子径が100nm未満であったので、アイゾット衝撃強度が低かった。
比較例7は、(A)〜(C)成分の配合比率が本願請求項1の範囲外であったため、アイゾット衝撃強度が低かった。
比較例8は、(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂が配合されていなかったため、アイゾット衝撃強度が低かった上に、ウエルド強度も低かった。
【0051】
【発明の効果】
以上の通り、本発明によれば、耐衝撃性、流動性、成形加工性、光沢を高くでき、かつ、ウエルド部の強度を高くできるので、広範囲の用途、例えば、電化製品、通信機器、雑貨等のパーツ、ハウジング等として好適に使用できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition containing a polycarbonate resin and a styrene resin, and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polycarbonate resin has excellent heat resistance, impact resistance, electrical characteristics, dimensional stability, transparency, and gloss, so it is widely used in various fields such as OA equipment, automobile parts, and electrical / electronic equipment. On the other hand, since the melting temperature is high and the melt fluidity is low, there is a problem that a high production cost is required. In addition, impact-resistant polystyrene (HIPS) is used in a wide range of fields such as OA equipment, automobile parts, and home appliances due to excellent moldability and mechanical property balance, but has problems such as low heat resistance. Has a point.
A polymer alloy of a polycarbonate resin and a styrene resin has been known as a material that solves both of these problems and has both excellent characteristics (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). Is also used for each application.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 38-15225 A [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-8-34915 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-310694
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, conventional polymer alloys of polycarbonate resin and styrene resin are excellent in moldability, mechanical properties, heat resistance, etc., but generally, the compatibility between polycarbonate resin and styrene resin is poor, so at low temperatures There was a problem that impact strength and weld strength were low. In particular, in recent years, the shape of the molded body has become complicated, and the weld strength of the injection-molded product has been regarded as important. In addition, in PC / HIPS and the like, it is impossible to increase the rubber content derived from the HIPS production method and to control the particle size (particularly, from a few μm to a small particle size of several hundred nm). There was also a limitation in improving the characteristics.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and includes a polycarbonate resin and a styrene resin, and is excellent in impact resistance, fluidity, molding processability, gloss, and weld strength. The object is to provide a product and a method of manufacturing the product.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have determined that a specific ratio of a specific rubber-reinforced styrene resin to a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a polycarbonate resin and an impact-resistant polystyrene resin. It was found that the compatibility of the polycarbonate resin and the impact-resistant polystyrene resin is improved by adding the above in a thermoplastic resin composition exhibiting the intended performance, and the following thermoplastic resin composition is obtained. And the manufacturing method thereof.
That is, in the method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, the vinyl cyanide monomer 0 to the rubber polymer 40 to 80% by mass with a gel content of 50 to 98% by mass and an average particle size of 100 to 550 nm are obtained. An impregnation step of impregnating (occluding) 20 to 60% by mass of a monomer component containing 18% by mass and an aromatic vinyl monomer;
Thereafter, using an oil-soluble pyrolysis initiator, the monomer component is graft-polymerized to the rubber polymer so that the mass average molecular weight of the monomer component grafted to the rubber polymer is 50,000 to 200,000. (A) a polymerization step for producing a rubber-reinforced styrene resin;
(A) 1 to 50% by mass of rubber-reinforced styrene resin, (B) 30 to 94% by mass of polycarbonate resin, and (C) 5 to 60% by mass of impact-resistant polystyrene resin. It is characterized by that.
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is produced by the production method described above.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention and the production method thereof will be described in detail by embodiments.
The method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention comprises an impregnation step of impregnating a rubbery polymer with a monomer component containing a vinyl cyanide monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer,
A polymerization step of adding an oil-soluble thermal decomposition initiator and graft-polymerizing the monomer component to the rubbery polymer to produce a rubber-reinforced styrene resin (A);
It has a blending step of blending (A) a rubber-reinforced styrene resin, (B) a polycarbonate resin, and (C) an impact-resistant polystyrene resin.
[0007]
Examples of the rubbery polymer impregnated with the monomer component in the impregnation step include polybutadiene, polyisoprene, butadiene-styrene copolymer, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, acrylic rubber, silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene copolymer rubber, styrene-vinyl acetate copolymer, diene polymer A hydrogenated rubber or the like can be used. Among these, since the physical properties of the finally obtained thermoplastic resin composition are improved, polybutadiene, butadiene-styrene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene copolymer, acrylic rubber, and silicone rubber are used. It is preferable to use it.
[0008]
The gel content of the rubbery polymer is 50 to 98% by mass. When the gel content of the rubbery polymer is less than 50%, the impact resistance of the finally obtained thermoplastic resin composition and the surface appearance of the molded product are deteriorated, and the gel content is more than 98% by mass. If the amount is too large, the impact resistance of the resulting thermoplastic resin composition deteriorates. The gel content here means the mass ratio (%) of the toluene insoluble matter when the powdery rubber polymer is immersed in toluene at 80 ° C. for 24 hours and then filtered through a 200 mesh wire mesh. ing.
The average particle size of the rubbery polymer is 100 to 550 nm, preferably 150 to 350 nm. When the average particle diameter is less than 100 nm, impact resistance is lowered. On the other hand, when it exceeds 550 nm, not only gloss and impact resistance are lowered, but also polymerization stability at the time of graft polymerization is lowered. In addition, the particle size distribution of the rubbery polymer may have a single distribution or a plurality of distributions.
Further, the morphology of the rubbery polymer is not particularly limited as long as the rubbery polymer has the above particle diameter and gel content, and each rubber particle may form a single phase, or occluded. It may have a structure.
[0009]
The monomer component is a mixture of a vinyl cyanide monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer, and the vinyl cyanide monomer is 0 to 18% by mass in the monomer component, preferably 0.1 to 0.1%. 5 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1-3 mass%. If the content of the vinyl cyanide monomer is out of this range, the resin modification effect cannot be sufficiently exhibited. The vinyl cyanide monomer is an optional component and may not be contained depending on the type of (C) high-impact polystyrene resin.
As the vinyl cyanide monomer in the monomer component, for example, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and the like can be used, and one or more of these can be used. It is particularly preferable to use acrylonitrile.
[0010]
Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer in the monomer component include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-, m- or p-methylstyrene, vinyl xylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, monobromostyrene, Dibromostyrene, fluorostyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene and the like can be used. Among these, styrene is particularly preferable because it is easily available. These aromatic vinyl monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0011]
Further, the monomer component may contain other monomers copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer and the vinyl cyanide monomer within a range not hindering the object of the present invention. Can do. Examples of other monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, and benzyl acrylate. Acrylic acid ester of; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octadecyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate Any methacrylic acid ester; unsaturated acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and citraconic anhydride; unsaturated acid such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-butylmaleimide, N- ( p-methylphenyl) maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide and other α- or β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid imide compounds (also referred to as maleimide monomers); glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether and other epoxy compounds Unsaturated carboxylic acid amides such as acrylamide and methacrylamide; amino group-containing unsaturated compounds such as acrylic amine, aminomethyl methacrylate, aminoethyl methacrylate, aminopropyl methacrylate, and aminostyrene, 3-hydroxy-1-pro 4-hydroxy-1-butene, cis-4-hydroxy-2-butene, trans-4-hydroxy-2-butene, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propene, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2- Examples thereof include hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compounds such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate; oxazoline group-containing unsaturated compounds such as vinyl oxazoline. Moreover, these monomers are used by 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
[0012]
When the rubber polymer is impregnated with the monomer component, the ratio of the rubber polymer is 40 to 80% by mass, preferably 45 to 70% by mass (that is, the ratio of the monomer component is 60 to 20% by mass). %, Preferably 55 to 30% by mass). By setting it as such a range, the impact resistance and weld strength of the thermoplastic resin composition finally obtained can be improved.
[0013]
In the impregnation step, when the monomer component is impregnated into the rubber polymer, the impregnation temperature is preferably 40 to 80 ° C, and more preferably 50 to 70 ° C. The impregnation time is preferably 15 to 90 minutes, more preferably 30 to 60 minutes. If the impregnation time is shorter than 15 minutes, the finally obtained thermoplastic resin composition may not exhibit a sufficient reinforcing effect, and if it exceeds 90 minutes, productivity tends to be hindered. Further, when the impregnation temperature is less than 40 ° C., the productivity tends to be hindered, and when it exceeds 80 ° C., the polymerization stability tends to be inferior.
[0014]
In the polymerization step, a rubbery polymer is impregnated with a monomer component, and then graft polymerization is performed using an oil-soluble thermal decomposition initiator. As the polymerization method, various methods such as a known addition polymerization method, for example, an emulsion polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a bulk suspension polymerization method, etc. can be adopted.In particular, since the polymerization can be easily controlled, An emulsion polymerization method is preferred. In addition, the above polymerization may be one stage or multistage.
[0015]
Examples of the oil-soluble pyrolysis initiator used in graft polymerization include benzoyl peroxide, isobutyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, and the like.
Among oil-soluble pyrolysis initiators, those having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 30 to 90 ° C are preferred, and those having a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C are more preferred. If the 10-hour half-life temperature of the oil-soluble thermal decomposition initiator is 30 ° C., there is a problem in safety, and if it exceeds 90 ° C., a sufficient impact resistance reinforcing effect tends not to be obtained. Furthermore, if the 10-hour half-life temperature is out of the above range, it may interfere with actual production, and it is difficult to obtain (A) a rubber-reinforced styrene resin having a mass average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000. .
[0016]
The following (A) rubber-reinforced styrene resin can be produced by the impregnation step and the polymerization step described above.
[(A) Rubber-reinforced styrene resin]
(A) A rubber-reinforced styrene-based resin includes a graft body in which a monomer component is graft-polymerized on a rubber polymer, and an ungrafted body composed of a polymer of a monomer component that is not graft-polymerized on the rubber polymer. It consists of
[0017]
In the graft body, the polymer of the monomer component grafted on the rubber polymer has a mass average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000. When the mass average molecular weight is out of the range, impact strength and fluidity are lowered.
In order to measure the mass average molecular weight of the monomer component polymer grafted on the rubber polymer, first, (A) a rubber-reinforced styrene resin was put into tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter abbreviated as THF) and overnight. The left untreated body is subjected to an ultrasonic cleaner for 30 minutes to completely elute the ungrafted body, and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 1 hour using a centrifuge to obtain an insoluble matter (graft body). Next, the insoluble matter is dispersed in chloroform, the rubber is decomposed by ozonolysis, the graft chain is recovered, evaporated to dryness, and dissolved in THF to obtain a THF solution. Then, using this THF solution as a sample, the molecular weight in terms of styrene is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
[0018]
(A) It is preferable that the polymer of a monomer component is formed in the range of 10-60 mass% of internal components in the rubber-like polymer of rubber-reinforced styrene resin, and 20-50 mass%. More preferably, it is formed in the range of. When the internal abundance ratio is less than 10% by mass, the impact resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition may not be improved, whereas when it exceeds 60% by mass, the gloss may be lowered. Here, the internal abundance is a polymer amount of the monomer component located inside the rubber polymer relative to the rubber polymer, and is a value obtained by the following formula (1). The polymer of the monomer component located inside the rubber polymer may not be grafted to the rubber polymer.
[0019]
[Expression 1]
[0020]
(A) The graft ratio of the rubber-reinforced styrene resin is preferably 10 to 200% by mass, more preferably 20 to 180% by mass, still more preferably 20 to 100% by mass, and 25 to 60% by mass. It is particularly preferred. When the graft ratio is less than 10% by mass, the impact strength may be lowered, and when it exceeds 200% by mass, the fluidity and gloss may be lowered. Here, the graft ratio is a value obtained by the following formula (2).
[0021]
[Expression 2]
[0022]
Next, (B) polycarbonate resin and (C) impact-resistant polystyrene resin to be blended with the above-described (A) rubber-reinforced styrene resin in the blending step will be described.
[(B) Polycarbonate resin (PC)]
(B) Polycarbonate resin is not specifically limited, For example, what is manufactured by reaction of 1 or more types of bisphenol and phosgene or a carbonic acid diester is mentioned. Specific examples of bisphenols include, for example, hydroquinone, 4,4-dihydroxyphenyl, bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -alkane, bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -cycloalkane, and bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl). -Sulphides, bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -ethers, bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -ketones, bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -sulfones, or their alkyl-substituted, aryl-substituted, halogen-substituted products These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among the polycarbonate resins, preferred is a bisphenol A-based polycarbonate using 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, so-called bisphenol A as a raw material, because it is easily available on the market.
[0023]
[(C) Impact-resistant polystyrene resin]
(C) The impact-resistant polystyrene resin is a polymer in which a rubbery polymer is dispersed in a matrix made of an aromatic vinyl polymer, and part of the aromatic vinyl polymer. Is grafted to the rubbery polymer. Such (C) high impact polystyrene resin is obtained by dissolving or mixing a rubbery polymer in an aromatic vinyl monomer and polymerizing it.
Here, as the rubber polymer, (A) the same rubber polymer as that constituting the rubber-reinforced styrene resin can be used. Among these, polybutadiene, butadiene-styrene is excellent in resin physical properties. A copolymer is preferred. Moreover, these rubbery polymers can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
As the aromatic vinyl monomer, (A) the same aromatic vinyl monomer as that constituting the rubber-reinforced styrene resin can be used, and among these, styrene and α-methylstyrene are preferable.
[0024]
(C) In the impact-resistant polystyrene resin, the blending ratio of the rubber polymer and the aromatic vinyl monomer is not particularly limited, and is appropriately blended depending on the use.
In addition, the production method of (C) impact-resistant polystyrene resin is not particularly limited, and conventionally known methods such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization are employed. it can.
[0025]
About the mixture ratio of the (A)-(C) component in a compounding process, (A) rubber reinforcement styrene-type resin is 1-50 mass%, Preferably it is 5-45 mass%. If it is out of the above range, the intended improvement effect is not sufficiently exhibited.
Moreover, (B) polycarbonate resin is 30-94 mass%, Preferably it is 35-85 mass%. When the blending amount of the (B) polycarbonate resin is less than 30% by mass, the impact resistance including the weld strength is inferior. On the other hand, when it exceeds 94% by mass, the fluidity is lowered.
Furthermore, (C) impact-resistant polystyrene resin is 5-60 mass%, Preferably it is 10-55 mass%. (C) When the impact-resistant polystyrene resin is less than 5% by mass, the performance such as fluidity becomes insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 60% by mass, the weld strength is lowered and the impact strength is lowered.
[0026]
In addition to the components (A) to (C), other optional components can be further blended as necessary. Other optional components include, for example, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters and paraffinic external lubricants, mold release agents, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, hindered phenol light stabilizers, glass fibers, flame retardants, coloring Agents and the like. The amount of the optional component added is not particularly limited as long as the properties of the thermoplastic resin composition are maintained.
[0027]
Examples of the equipment used when blending the above components (A) to (C) and various optional components added as necessary include a ribbon blender, a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, and the like.
In the blending step, melt blending can be performed after blending. Examples of the equipment used for melt kneading include a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a roller, and a kneader. The heating temperature at the time of melt kneading is usually appropriately selected within the range of 240 to 300 ° C. The thermoplastic resin composition can be produced either batchwise or continuously, and the kneading order of each component is not particularly limited.
[0028]
In the thermoplastic resin composition and the manufacturing method thereof as described above, (B) polycarbonate resin improves impact resistance and gloss, and (C) impact resistant polystyrene resin increases molding processability. In addition, the compatibility between (B) polycarbonate resin and (C) impact-resistant polystyrene resin is improved by (A) rubber-reinforced styrene resin, so that impact strength and weld strength at low temperatures are improved.
[0029]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is exceeded. In the examples and comparative examples, “parts” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
Moreover, each measuring method in an Example and a comparative example is as follows.
[Gel content of rubbery polymer]
The powdery rubbery polymer was immersed in toluene at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered through a 200-mesh wire mesh to determine the proportion (%) of toluene insoluble matter, and this was used as the gel content.
[Average particle diameter of rubbery polymer]
The particle size of the dispersed particles of the rubbery polymer before impregnation was measured using a particle size distribution measuring device LS230 (laser scattering / diffraction method) manufactured by Beckman Coulter.
[0030]
[Mass average molecular weight]
(A) A rubber-reinforced styrenic resin that was placed in THF and allowed to stand overnight was subjected to an ultrasonic cleaner for 30 minutes to completely elute the ungrafted body, and then 1 1 at 12,000 rpm using a centrifuge. Centrifugation was performed for a time to obtain an insoluble matter (graft). Next, this insoluble matter was dispersed in chloroform, the rubber was decomposed by ozonolysis, the graft chain was recovered and evaporated to dryness, and this was dissolved in THF to obtain a THF solution. Then, using this THF solution as a sample, the molecular weight in terms of styrene was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
[0031]
[Izod impact strength]
Measured according to ASTM D256 (notched, measurement temperature 23 ° C. and −30 ° C., test piece thickness 3.2 mm).
[Melt flow rate (MFR)]
It measured according to JISK7210. At that time, the measurement temperature was 240 ° C. and the load was 10 kg. The unit of MFR is g / 10 minutes.
[Glossy]
It measured according to JISK7105.
[Weld strength]
Tensile strength (T 1 ) of a test piece formed by a mold (two-point gate on both sides) formed by a weld in the center of ASTM No. 1 dumbbell, and a test formed by a mold (one-point one-side gate) formed by no weld The tensile strength (T 0 ) of the piece was determined, and the weld strength retention represented by the following formula was calculated. A material having a high retention rate means excellent weld strength. The tensile test was measured according to ASTM D-638.
Retention rate (%) = (T 1 / T 0 ) × 100
[0032]
(Example 1)
[(A) Rubber-reinforced styrene resin]
Graft copolymer (A-1); First, in the impregnation step, the autoclave was blended with distilled water, unsaturated fatty acid sodium, sodium hydroxide and polybutadiene latex (gel content: 90%, average) shown in Table 1 Particle diameter; 290 nm) was charged, and after heating to 60 ° C., styrene (ST), acrylonitrile (AN, 5% of monomer component), tertiary decyl mercaptan (t-DM, monomer component 100 parts) 0.1 part), and left to impregnate (occlude) for 60 minutes. Thereafter, in the polymerization step, benzoyl peroxide (BPO), which is an oil-soluble thermal decomposition system initiator, was added all at once to start polymerization, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. and maintained for 1 hour to complete the reaction. An antioxidant is added to the ABS latex obtained by such a reaction, and then coagulated with calcium chloride. The coagulated product is sufficiently washed with water and dried to obtain a graft copolymer (A-1) which is a rubber-reinforced styrene resin. ) The conditions for graft polymerization and the mass average molecular weight of the monomer component grafted to the rubbery polymer are shown in Table 2.
[0033]
[Table 1]
[0034]
[Table 2]
[0035]
[(B) Polycarbonate resin]
Panlite L-1250 manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd. was used as the polycarbonate resin.
[(C) Impact-resistant polystyrene resin]
As an impact resistant polystyrene resin, HIPS (HT50) manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. was used.
[0036]
In the blending step, the components (A) to (C) described above were mixed in the proportions shown in Table 2, and melt-kneaded with a biaxial extruder to obtain a pellet-shaped thermoplastic resin composition. A test piece was prepared from the obtained pellet-shaped thermoplastic resin composition using an injection molding machine (J75E-P type manufactured by Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd.), and the physical properties were evaluated by the measurement method described above. Each physical property value is shown in Table 3.
[0037]
[Table 3]
[0038]
(Example 2)
A graft copolymer (A-2) was obtained in the same manner as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that 45 parts of styrene and 5 parts of acrylonitrile (ratio of acrylonitrile in the monomer component: 10%) were used. Thus, a thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this was blended in place of the graft copolymer (A-1). The evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition are shown in Table 3.
[0039]
(Example 3)
A graft copolymer (A-3) was obtained in the same manner as (A-1) except that the impregnation (occlusion) time of styrene and acrylonitrile was 5 minutes, and this was obtained as a graft copolymer (A-1). A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was blended instead of. The evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition are shown in Table 3.
[0040]
Example 4
A graft copolymer (A-4) is obtained in the same manner as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that 50 parts of styrene and 0 part of acrylonitrile (ratio of acrylonitrile in the monomer component: 0%) are used. Thus, a thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this was blended in place of the graft copolymer (A-1). The evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition are shown in Table 3.
[0041]
(Comparative Example 1)
The graft copolymer (A-) was the same as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that 37.5 parts of styrene and 12.5 parts of acrylonitrile (ratio of acrylonitrile in the monomer component: 25%) were used. 5) was obtained and a thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this was blended in place of the graft copolymer (A-1). The evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition are shown in Table 3.
[0042]
(Comparative Example 2)
A graft copolymer (A-6) was obtained in the same manner as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that a polybutadiene latex having a gel content of 45% was used. A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was blended in place of -1). The evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition are shown in Table 3.
[0043]
(Comparative Example 3)
A graft copolymer (A-7) was obtained in the same manner as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that potassium persulfate (PPS) was used as a polymerization initiator, and this was obtained as a graft copolymer (A-7). A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was blended in place of -1). Table 4 shows the evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition.
[0044]
[Table 4]
[0045]
(Comparative Example 4)
A graft copolymer (A-8) was obtained in the same manner as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that the amount of t-DM was 0.45 part, and this was obtained as a graft copolymer (A-1). A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was blended instead of. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition.
[0046]
(Comparative Example 5)
A graft copolymer (A-9) was obtained in the same manner as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that polybutadiene latex having an average particle diameter of 700 nm was used, and this graft copolymer (A-1) was obtained. A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was blended instead of. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition.
[0047]
(Comparative Example 6)
A graft copolymer (A-10) was obtained in the same manner as the graft copolymer (A-1) except that polybutadiene latex having an average particle size of 80 nm was used, and this was obtained as a graft copolymer (A-1). A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was blended instead of. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition.
[0048]
(Comparative Example 7)
A thermoplastic resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 60 parts of the graft copolymer (A-1) and 30 parts of the (B) polycarbonate resin were used. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition.
[0049]
(Comparative Example 8)
A thermoplastic resin composition comprising (B) 60 parts of a polycarbonate resin and (C) 40 parts of an impact-resistant polystyrene resin was obtained without blending (A) a rubber-reinforced styrene-based resin. Table 4 shows the evaluation results of this thermoplastic resin composition.
[0050]
Since Examples 1 to 4 satisfied the scope of claim 1 of the present application, the balance of Izod impact strength, MFR, gloss, and weld strength retention was excellent. Furthermore, in Examples 1 and 2, the weld strength retention was particularly high.
In Comparative Example 1, since the acrylonitrile composition of the rubber-reinforced styrene resin (A) was outside the range of 0 to 18%, the low temperature Izod impact strength was particularly low.
In Comparative Example 2, since the gel content of polybutadiene, which is a rubbery polymer, was less than 50%, Izod impact strength and gloss were low.
In Comparative Example 3, since the type of the polymerization initiator used when producing the (A) rubber-reinforced styrene resin was water-soluble, the Izod impact strength, weld strength retention, and gloss were low.
In Comparative Example 4, since the mass average molecular weight of the monomer component grafted on the rubbery polymer was less than 50,000, the weld strength retention was low.
In Comparative Example 5, since the average particle diameter of the rubbery polymer exceeded 550 nm, the weld strength retention was low and the fluidity was low.
In Comparative Example 6, since the average particle size of the rubbery polymer was less than 100 nm, the Izod impact strength was low.
In Comparative Example 7, since the blending ratio of the components (A) to (C) was outside the range of claim 1 of the present application, the Izod impact strength was low.
In Comparative Example 8, since (A) the rubber-reinforced styrene resin was not blended, the Izod impact strength was low and the weld strength was also low.
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, impact resistance, fluidity, molding processability, gloss can be increased, and the strength of the weld portion can be increased, so that it can be used in a wide range of applications such as electrical appliances, communication equipment, and miscellaneous goods. Etc., and can be suitably used as a housing, etc.
Claims (3)
その後、油溶性熱分解系開始剤を用いて、ゴム質重合体にグラフトした単量体成分の質量平均分子量が50000〜200000となるように、ゴム質重合体に単量体成分をグラフト重合させて(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂を製造する重合工程と、
前記(A)ゴム補強スチレン系樹脂1〜50質量%と、(B)ポリカーボネート樹脂30〜94質量%と、(C)耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂5〜60質量%とを配合する配合工程とを有することを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。Monomer containing 0 to 18% by mass of vinyl cyanide monomer and aromatic vinyl monomer in rubber polymer 40 to 80% by mass of gel content 50 to 98% by mass and average particle size 100 to 550 nm An impregnation step of impregnating (occluding) 20 to 60% by mass of body components;
Thereafter, using an oil-soluble pyrolysis initiator, the monomer component is graft-polymerized to the rubber polymer so that the mass average molecular weight of the monomer component grafted to the rubber polymer is 50,000 to 200,000. (A) a polymerization step for producing a rubber-reinforced styrene resin;
(A) 1 to 50% by mass of rubber-reinforced styrene resin, (B) 30 to 94% by mass of polycarbonate resin, and (C) 5 to 60% by mass of impact-resistant polystyrene resin. A method for producing a thermoplastic resin composition.
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |