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JP4168433B2 - Fixing method of moving carriage for substrate transfer device - Google Patents
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JP4168433B2 - Fixing method of moving carriage for substrate transfer device - Google Patents

Fixing method of moving carriage for substrate transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4168433B2
JP4168433B2 JP17821498A JP17821498A JP4168433B2 JP 4168433 B2 JP4168433 B2 JP 4168433B2 JP 17821498 A JP17821498 A JP 17821498A JP 17821498 A JP17821498 A JP 17821498A JP 4168433 B2 JP4168433 B2 JP 4168433B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate transfer
carriage
floor
moving carriage
transfer device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP17821498A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000012653A (en
Inventor
光 上野
弘記 村上
修二 星野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IHI Corp
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IHI Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP17821498A priority Critical patent/JP4168433B2/en
Publication of JP2000012653A publication Critical patent/JP2000012653A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、基板移載装置用移動台車およびその固定方法に係り、特にクリーンルーム内においてPDP(プラズマ・ディスプレイ・パネル)用ガラス基板等を移載する基板移載装置用移動台車およびその固定方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図6は複数のガラス基板等を収納したカセットの斜視図である。
このカセットaは、基板bの両端部を水平に支持するようになっていて、上下方向に所定間隔をもって複数枚(15〜20枚)収納するようになっている。
【0003】
図7は基板搬送用ロボットの平面図である。
上記カセットaから基板bを取り出すのに、基板搬送用ロボットc(多関節アームロボット)が使用されている。多関節アームロボットcは、2本の関節アームdを有し、関節アームdの先端には薄いハンドeを有しており、このハンドeをカセットaの基板bの間に水平に挿入し、基板bの下面から支持したのち、わずかに上方に持ち上げてカセットaから取り出すようになっている。
【0004】
これまで薄型基板は、このように基板搬送用ロボットによってカセットaから取り出され、水平に把持して水平な検査台等に移載していたが、基板が大型になると基板搬送用ロボットも大型になり、基板の搬送距離も長くなる。したがって、基板搬送用ロボットは、高重量で高モーメントの多関節ロボット等を使用することになる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、基板搬送用ロボットが大型化すると、クリーンルーム内ではクレーン等を使用することができないため、クリーンルーム内に大型の基板搬送用ロボットを搬入することは難しく、また、クリーンルームはフロアがグレーチングであるため、基板搬送用ロボットをフロアにアンカーボルトで固定することはできないなどの問題が生じる。
【0006】
本発明は、上述した種々の問題点に鑑み創案されたものである。すなわち、本発明は、基板移載装置を移動台車上に設け、移動台車の下面に設けた自在車輪によりクリーンルーム内のグレーチングのフロア上に移動し、移動台車とフロアを支持する根太とを台車固定治具により上下に挟持して固定するようにし、大きな転倒モーメントにも耐えられるよにした基板移載装置用移動台車およびその固定方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため本発明は、クリーンルーム内で基板を把持して移載する基板移載装置用移動台車であって、該移動台車は、型鋼製の井桁と、それを囲繞する八角形の枠体とからなる台車本体と、八角形の枠体の各斜辺の中央下面に設けた自在車輪と、自在車輪の両側に設けたレベルアジャスタとを有している基板移載装置用移動台車を提供する。
【0008】
本発明の好ましい実施形態によれば、上記型鋼は、H型鋼である。
【0009】
本願の第2発明によれば、根太の上にグレーチングを載置して形成したクリーンルーム内のフロア上に、上記移動台車上に設けた基板移載装置を設置する方法であって、レベルアジャスタを下ろして移動台車の水平度を調整したのち、レベルアジャスタ近傍で上記八角形の枠体とフロアを支持する根太とを台車固定治具により上下に挟持して固定するようにした基板移載装置用移動台車の固定方法が提供される。
【0010】
本発明の好ましい実施形態によれば、上記台車固定治具は、根太の下面を押える下部押え部材と、台車本体の上面を押える上部押え部材と、各押え部材の両端に設けた貫通孔に嵌入したボルトおよびナットとから構成されている。
【0011】
次に本発明の作用について説明する。
基板移載装置をクリーンルーム内のグレーチングのフロア上に設置するときは、基板移載装置を移動台車上に設け、台車本体の下面に設けた自在車輪によりフロア上を移動して停止し、台車本体に設けたレベルアジャスタをフロア下面のフロアを支持する根太と一致させ、各レベルアジャスタをフロア上に下ろしてレベルアジャスタ下端を根太上のフロアに押し付け、自在車輪の下端をフロア上面からわずかに浮かせて移動台車の水平度を調整したのち、移動台車の枠体と根太とを台車固定治具により上下に挟持して固定する。
【0012】
台車本体を井桁と八角形の枠体で形成したのは、クリーンルーム内で上から下に流れる空気流をできるだけ邪魔しないようにするためと、基板移載装置の大きな転倒モーメントに耐えるために台車本体の形状は円に近く、周縁部で固定することが望まれているからである。また、枠体を台車固定治具により根太に固定するので、大きな転倒モーメントに耐えることができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好ましい一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の基板移載装置用移動台車の平面図で、中央線Cより右半分が平面図、左半分が下面図である。図2は図1のA−A矢視図、図3は図1のB−B矢視図、図4はフロアの側面断面図、図5は台車本体を根太に取り付けた状態を示す図である。
【0014】
図1ないし図4において、1は基板移載装置用移動台車である。移動台車1は、H型鋼製の井桁2aと、それを囲繞する八角形の枠体2bとからなる台車本体2と、八角形の枠体2bの各斜辺の中央下面に設けた4個の自在車輪4と、自在車輪4の内側に設けた8個のレベルアジャスタ5とを有している。なお、2cは台車本体2の上面に設けた基板移載装置3(図2の1点鎖線)の取付部であり、2dは台車本体2の下面に設けた自在車輪取付部である(図1)。
【0015】
自在車輪4は、図3に示すように、車輪4aと旋回部4bとから構成され、枠体2bの下面の自在車輪取付部2bにボルト・ナットにより固定されていて、グレーチングのフロア6上で移動を容易にするため、車輪幅をグレーチングの開口よりも幅広に形成している。
【0016】
レベルアジャスタ5は、図3に示すように、枠体2bの各自在車輪4の両側の各角部に設けられていて、下端にベース5bを設けたボルト5aと、ナット5cとから構成されている。
【0017】
フロア6は、図4に示すように、クリンルーム内の基礎8上に立設した多数の支柱7上に設けた多数の四角形の根太6aの上に載置されており、かつ、クリンルーム内に清浄な空気を流すためグレーチングになっている。
【0018】
本願の第2発明の基板移載装置用移動台車の固定方法は、根太6aの上にグレーチングを載置して形成したクリーンルーム内のフロア6上に、上記移動台車1上に設けた基板移載装置3を設置する方法であって、レベルアジャスタ5を下ろして移動台車1の水平度を調整したのち、レベルアジャスタ5近傍で上記八角形の枠体2bとフロア6を支持する根太6aとを台車固定治具9、すなわち、台車固定治具9の上部押え部材9bを台車本体2の上面に下部押え部材9aを根太6aの下面にそれぞれ添わせ、台車固定治具9のボルト9cをグレーチングのフロア6の開口を上下に貫通させ、ボルト9cの上・下端部を上下の押え部材9b,9aの両端のボルト孔9eに通して台車本体2と根太6aとを台車固定治具9により上下に挟持して固定するようにしたものである。
【0019】
次に本発明の実施形態の作用について説明する。
基板移載装置3をクリーンルーム内のグレーチングのフロア6上に設置するときは、基板移載装置3を移動台車1上に設け、台車本体2の下面に設けた自在車輪4によりフロア6上を移動して停止し、台車本体2に設けたレベルアジャスタ5をフロア6下面のフロア6を支持する根太6aと一致させ、各レベルアジャスタ5をフロア6上に下ろしてレベルアジャスタ5下端を根太6a上のフロア6に押し付け、自在車輪4の下端をフロア6上面からわずかに浮かせて移動台車1の水平度を調整したのち、移動台車1の枠体2bと根太6aとを台車固定治具9により上下に挟持して固定する。
【0020】
台車本体2を井桁2aと八角形の枠体2bとで形成したのは、クリーンルーム内で上から下に流れる空気流をできるだけ邪魔しないようにするためと、基板移載装置3の大きな転倒モーメントに耐えるために台車本体2の形状は円に近く、周縁部で固定することが望まれているからである。また、枠体2bを台車固定治具9により根太6aに固定するので、大きな転倒モーメントに耐えることができる。
【0021】
なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更し得ることは勿論である。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
上述した本発明の基板移載装置用移動台車およびその方法によれば、移動台車本体を、井桁と八角形の枠体で形成したので、クリーンルーム内で上から下に流れる空気流を邪魔することがなく、台車の下面に自在車輪を設けたので、グレーチングのフロア上を移動することができる。また、移動台車と根太とを台車固定治具により上下に挟持して固定するようにしたので、基板移載装置の大きな転倒モーメントに耐えることができるなどの優れた効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の基板移載装置用移動台車の平面図で、中央線Cより右半分が平面図、左半分が下面図である。
【図2】図1のA−A矢視図である。
【図3】図1のB−B矢視図である。
【図4】フロアの側面断面図である。
【図5】台車本体を根太に取り付けた状態を示す図である。
【図6】複数のガラス基板等を収納したカセットの斜視図である。
【図7】基板搬送用ロボットの平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 基板移載装置用移動台車
2 台車本体
2a 井桁
2b 枠体
3 基板移載装置
4 自在車輪
5 レベルアジャスタ
6 フロア
6a 根太
7 フロア支柱
8 基礎
9 固定治具
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a moving carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus and a fixing method thereof, and more particularly to a moving carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus for transferring a glass substrate for a plasma display panel (PDP) in a clean room and a fixing method thereof. Is.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cassette containing a plurality of glass substrates and the like.
The cassette a is configured to horizontally support both end portions of the substrate b, and accommodates a plurality of sheets (15 to 20 sheets) at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
[0003]
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the substrate transfer robot.
A substrate transfer robot c (articulated arm robot) is used to take out the substrate b from the cassette a. The multi-joint arm robot c has two joint arms d, and has a thin hand e at the tip of the joint arm d. The hand e is inserted horizontally between the substrates b of the cassette a, After being supported from the lower surface of the substrate b, it is lifted slightly upward and taken out from the cassette a.
[0004]
Up to now, thin substrates have been taken out of cassette a by the substrate transport robot in this way, held horizontally and transferred to a horizontal inspection table or the like, but when the substrate becomes larger, the substrate transport robot becomes larger. Accordingly, the transport distance of the substrate is also increased. Therefore, the substrate transfer robot uses a multi-joint robot having a high weight and a high moment.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if the substrate transfer robot becomes large, it is difficult to use a crane or the like in the clean room, so it is difficult to load a large substrate transfer robot into the clean room, and the floor of the clean room is grating. The problem arises that the substrate transfer robot cannot be fixed to the floor with anchor bolts.
[0006]
The present invention has been devised in view of the various problems described above. That is, the present invention provides a substrate transfer device on a moving carriage, moves onto a grating floor in a clean room by a free wheel provided on the lower surface of the moving carriage, and fixes the moving carriage and the joist supporting the floor to the carriage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a moving carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus and a fixing method thereof that can be clamped up and down by a jig and can withstand a large falling moment.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a moving carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus that holds and transfers a substrate in a clean room, and the moving carriage has a steel bar girder and an octagon surrounding it. A carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus, comprising: a carriage main body comprising a frame body; a free wheel provided on a central lower surface of each oblique side of the octagonal frame; and level adjusters provided on both sides of the free wheel. I will provide a.
[0008]
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mold steel is an H-shaped steel.
[0009]
According to the second invention of the present application, there is provided a method for installing a substrate transfer device provided on the movable carriage on a floor in a clean room formed by placing a grating on a joist, wherein a level adjuster is provided. After moving down and adjusting the horizontal level of the moving carriage, the octagonal frame and the joist supporting the floor are fixed by holding the carriage up and down with a carriage fixing jig near the level adjuster. A method for securing a mobile carriage is provided.
[0010]
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cart fixing jig is fitted into a lower presser member that presses the bottom surface of the joist, an upper presser member that presses the top surface of the cart body, and through holes provided at both ends of each presser member. Bolts and nuts.
[0011]
Next, the operation of the present invention will be described.
When installing the substrate transfer device on the grating floor in the clean room, install the substrate transfer device on the moving carriage, move it on the floor with the free wheel provided on the lower surface of the carriage body, stop it, Align the level adjusters on the floor with the joists that support the floor on the lower surface of the floor, lower each level adjuster onto the floor, press the lower end of the level adjuster against the upper floor of the joists, and slightly lift the lower end of the free wheel from the upper surface of the floor After adjusting the level of the moving carriage, the frame and joist of the moving carriage are clamped up and down by a carriage fixing jig and fixed.
[0012]
The main body of the carriage is made up of a girder and octagonal frame so that the air flow flowing from top to bottom in the clean room is not disturbed as much as possible, and in order to withstand the large falling moment of the substrate transfer device. This is because the shape of is close to a circle and is desired to be fixed at the periphery. Further, since the frame body is fixed to the joist with the cart fixing jig, it can withstand a large overturning moment.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mobile carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus according to the present invention, in which the right half from the center line C is a plan view and the left half is a bottom view. 2 is a view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the floor, and FIG. is there.
[0014]
1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a moving carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus. The movable carriage 1 includes a carriage main body 2 composed of an H-shaped steel well girder 2a and an octagonal frame body 2b surrounding it, and four pieces provided on the central lower surface of each hypotenuse of the octagonal frame body 2b. A universal wheel 4 and eight level adjusters 5 provided inside the universal wheel 4 are provided. In addition, 2c is an attachment part of the board | substrate transfer apparatus 3 (one-dot chain line of FIG. 2) provided in the upper surface of the trolley | bogie main body 2, 2d is a universal wheel attachment part provided in the lower surface of the trolley | bogie main body 2 (FIG. 1). ).
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 3, the universal wheel 4 is composed of a wheel 4a and a turning part 4b, and is fixed to a universal wheel mounting part 2b on the lower surface of the frame 2b by bolts and nuts. In order to facilitate the movement, the wheel width is formed wider than the opening of the grating.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 3, the level adjuster 5 is provided at each corner of both sides of each free wheel 4 of the frame 2b, and is composed of a bolt 5a having a base 5b at the lower end and a nut 5c. Yes.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 4, the floor 6 is placed on a large number of square joists 6 a provided on a large number of pillars 7 erected on a foundation 8 in the clean room, and in the clean room. Grating is used to flow clean air.
[0018]
According to the second method of the present invention for transferring a moving carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus, a substrate transfer provided on the moving carriage 1 is placed on a floor 6 in a clean room formed by placing a grating on a joist 6a. In this method, the level adjuster 5 is lowered to adjust the level of the movable carriage 1, and then the octagonal frame 2b and the joist 6a that supports the floor 6 are arranged in the vicinity of the level adjuster 5. The upper holding member 9b of the fixing jig 9, that is, the carriage fixing jig 9, is attached to the upper surface of the carriage main body 2 and the lower holding member 9a is attached to the lower surface of the joist 6a, and the bolt 9c of the carriage fixing jig 9 is attached to the grating floor. 6, the upper and lower ends of the bolt 9 c are passed through the bolt holes 9 e at both ends of the upper and lower pressing members 9 b, 9 a, and the cart body 2 and the joist 6 a are clamped up and down by the cart fixing jig 9. Then hard It is obtained by way.
[0019]
Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
When the substrate transfer device 3 is installed on the grating floor 6 in the clean room, the substrate transfer device 3 is provided on the movable carriage 1 and moved on the floor 6 by the free wheel 4 provided on the lower surface of the carriage body 2. The level adjuster 5 provided on the carriage body 2 is made to coincide with the joists 6a that support the floor 6 on the lower surface of the floor 6, each level adjuster 5 is lowered onto the floor 6, and the lower ends of the level adjusters 5 are placed on the joists 6a. After pressing the floor 6 to slightly lift the lower end of the free wheel 4 from the upper surface of the floor 6 to adjust the level of the moving carriage 1, the frame 2 b and the joist 6 a of the moving carriage 1 are moved up and down by the carriage fixing jig 9. Clamp and fix.
[0020]
The carriage body 2 is formed of the cross beam 2a and the octagonal frame 2b in order to prevent the air flow flowing from the top to the bottom in the clean room as much as possible and to the large falling moment of the substrate transfer device 3 This is because the shape of the bogie body 2 is close to a circle in order to endure, and it is desired to be fixed at the periphery. Moreover, since the frame 2b is fixed to the joist 6a by the carriage fixing jig 9, it is possible to withstand a large overturning moment.
[0021]
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Of course, it can change variously in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the moving carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus and the method thereof according to the present invention described above, the moving carriage main body is formed of a cross girder and an octagonal frame, so that the air flow flowing from top to bottom in the clean room is obstructed. Since the free wheel is provided on the lower surface of the carriage, it can be moved on the grating floor. In addition, since the movable carriage and joist are fixed by sandwiching them up and down with the carriage fixing jig, there are excellent effects such as being able to withstand a large falling moment of the substrate transfer device.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mobile carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus according to the present invention, in which a right half from a center line C is a plan view and a left half is a bottom view.
FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrows AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view taken along arrow BB in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the floor.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which a cart body is attached to joists.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cassette containing a plurality of glass substrates and the like.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a substrate transfer robot.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Board | carriage for board | substrate transfer apparatuses 2 Cargo body 2a Well beam 2b Frame 3 Board | substrate transfer apparatus 4 Swivel wheel 5 Level adjuster 6 Floor 6a joist 7 Floor support 8 Foundation 9 Fixing jig

Claims (2)

根太の上にグレーチングを載置して形成したクリーンルーム内のフロア上を移動する基板移載装置用移動台車をフロア上に固定する方法であって、該基板移載装置用移動台車は、型鋼製の井桁と、それを囲繞する八角形の枠体とからなる台車本体と、八角形の枠体の1つおきの各辺の中央下面に設けた4個の自在車輪と、各自在車輪の両側に設けた8個のレベルアジャスタとを有してなり、上記自在車輪は円筒状の車輪を有していて、その車輪幅はグレーチングの開口よりも広幅に形成してあり、上記レベルアジャスタを下して上記移動台車の水平度を調節したのち、レベルアジャスタの近傍で上記八角形の枠体とフロアを支持する根太とを台車固定治具により上下に挟持して固定するようにしたことを特徴とする基板移載装置用移動台車の固定方法。A method of fixing on a floor a moving carriage for a substrate transfer device that moves on a floor in a clean room formed by placing a grating on a joist, wherein the moving carriage for a substrate transfer device is shaped steel A main body made up of a steel well girder and an octagonal frame surrounding it, four universal wheels provided on the lower central surface of every other side of the octagonal frame, 8 level adjusters provided on both sides, the universal wheel has a cylindrical wheel, the width of the wheel is wider than the opening of the grating, and the level adjuster is After adjusting the level of the moving carriage, the octagonal frame and the joist that supports the floor are clamped up and down by the carriage fixing jig in the vicinity of the level adjuster. Features of the moving carriage for the substrate transfer device Constant method. 上記台車固定治具は根太の下面を押える下部押え部材と、台車本体の上面を押える上部押え部材と、各押え部材の両端に設けた貫通孔に嵌入したボルトおよびナットとから構成されている請求項記載の基板移載装置用移動台車の固定方法。The cart fixing jig is composed of a lower presser member that presses the lower surface of the joist, an upper presser member that presses the upper surface of the cart body, and bolts and nuts fitted in through holes provided at both ends of each presser member. Item 2. A method for fixing a movable carriage for a substrate transfer apparatus according to Item 1 .
JP17821498A 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Fixing method of moving carriage for substrate transfer device Expired - Fee Related JP4168433B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17821498A JP4168433B2 (en) 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Fixing method of moving carriage for substrate transfer device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17821498A JP4168433B2 (en) 1998-06-25 1998-06-25 Fixing method of moving carriage for substrate transfer device

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JP2000012653A JP2000012653A (en) 2000-01-14
JP4168433B2 true JP4168433B2 (en) 2008-10-22

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