JP4170465B2

JP4170465B2 - How to renovate a balcony

Info

Publication number: JP4170465B2
Application number: JP26487598A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 加藤忠克
Original assignee: Fujisash Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujisash Co Ltd
Priority date: 1998-09-18
Filing date: 1998-09-18
Publication date: 2008-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-18
Also published as: JP2000096837A

Description

【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明はバルコニー装置に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
均一な品質、材料の取扱い上の便利さ或いは量産に適することから、アルミ押出し形材を主材料としたバルコニーが近年富に用いられているが、該バルコニーの格子などの仕切り材は、笠木、柱などで構成する骨枠に対して固定しているため、該仕切り材の全部若しくは一部が損傷を受けたときは、部分的な補修を行えず、必要に応じてバルコニー全体を建屋から撤去しなければならず、仕切り材の全部若しくは一部の損傷に対する対処手段が望まれている。
【０００３】
本発明は、この対処手段を提供するために創案したものである。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
仕切り材を構成する格子を撤去して支柱、笠木およびけたで構成する既設のバルコニー開口部の内側に、上枠材、下枠材および縦枠材で成るパネル用支持枠を設け、該パネル用支持枠の前記上枠材と下枠材には、前記開口部を閉塞する内外一対の障子の案内レールを設けると共に、取付け部片において前記笠木に重合させて止着した上側格子取付けアタッチと、取付け部片において前記けたに重合させて止着した下側格子取付けアタッチとの間に、面格子をねじ止めして前記案内レールより屋外側に配置した構成とするのである。
【０００５】
【実施例】
図面は、本発明の装置を用いたバルコニーの改装例を示し、図１は、改装した状態を示す図５のＸ−Ｘ線に沿う上部側の断面図、図２は改装した状態を示す図５のＸ−Ｘ線に沿う上下方向の中間部の断面図、図３は改装した状態を示す図５のＸ−Ｘ線に沿う下部側の断面図、図４は図２のＹ−Ｙ線に沿う断面図、図５は既設のバルコニーの正面図である。
【０００６】
図中、Ａは、既設の屋根付バルコニーを示し、屋根付きバルコニーＡは、一対の支柱１，１に前笠木２とけた３を架設し、該笠木２とけた３との間にバルコニーＡの内側と外側とを仕切る格子４…を列設し、前記支柱１と建屋側の躯体柱１Ａには側笠木５と妻ばり６を架設し、該妻ばり６と側笠木５との間には、バルコニーＡの側面側において該バルコニーＡの内側と外側とを仕切る格子４…を列設する一方、前記柱１，１間の上部側には前無目７を、また、柱１と躯体柱１Ａ間には側無目８をそれぞれ架設し、これら無目７，８の上側に屋根を配すると共に、前記けた３と妻ばり６，６で取り囲んだ空間部に、デッキ材（床材）９を敷設して構成したものである。
【０００７】
すなわち、実施例は、前記構成に係る屋根付バルコニーＡの改装に本発明を適用したもので、前記バルコニーＡ中より、バルコニーの仕切り材を構成する格子４…を撤去し、支柱１，１、前笠木２およびけた３で構成する前面開口部と、支柱１、側笠木５、妻ばり６および躯体柱１Ａで構成する側面開口部をそれぞれ形成する。
【０００８】
そして、前面開口部の前笠木２の下面に上側格子取付けアタッチ１１の取付け部片１１ａを重合させ、また、けた３の上面に下側格子取付けアタッチ１３の取付け部片１３ａを重合させてねじ１２でそれぞれ止着し、上側格子取付けアタッチ１１の取付け部片１１ａには、パネル用支持枠１４を構成する上枠材１４Ａを重合して、また、下側格子取付けアタッチ１３の取付け部片１３ａにはパネル用支持枠１４を構成する下枠材１４Ｂを重合してそれぞれねじ１５で止着し、また、相対する前記柱１，１の内側には縦枠材１４ｃ，１４ｃを重合させてねじで止着して、前記前面開口部の内側に前記パネル用支持枠１４を形成するのである。
【０００９】
また、側面開口部の側笠木５の下面に側面上側格子取付けアタッチ１６の取付け部片を、妻ばり６の上面に側面下側格子取付けアタッチ１７の取付け部片をそれぞれ重合させてねじで止着し、側面上側格子取付けアタッチ１６の取付け部片には、側面パネル用支持枠１８を構成する上枠材１８Ａを重合して、また、側面下側格子取付けアタッチ１７の取付け部片には側面パネル用支持枠１８を構成する下枠材１８Ｂを重合してそれぞれねじで止着し、また、前記柱１の内側と躯体柱１Ａの外面に縦枠材１８ｃ，１８ｃを重合させてねじ１５で止着して、前記側面開口部の内側に前記側面パネル用支持枠１８を形成するのである。
【００１０】
そして、実施例のものは、前面開口部を構成する前記パネル用支持枠１４および側面開口部を構成する前記側面パネル用支持枠１８のそれぞれに、撤去した前記格子４…に代る仕切り材として互いに引違う内外一対の障子１９Ａ，１９Ｂをパネル体として用い、障子１９Ａ，１９Ｂにより前面開口部９および側面開口部１０を閉塞するようにしたもので、このため、各上枠材１４Ａ，１８Ａおよび下枠材１４Ｂ，１８Ｂには前記障子１９Ａ，１９Ｂの案内レール２０を形成し、かつ、障子開放時に開口部を通じての落下事故を防ぐために、上側格子取付けアタッチ１１，１６と下側格子取付けアタッチ１３，１７との間に面格子２１をねじ止めするのである。
【００１１】
なおまた、実施例の改装装置は、格子４…を撤去した前面開口部と側面開口部を前記格子４に代る障子１９Ａ，１９Ｂ（パネル体）で閉塞するように改装した点にとどまらず、前笠木２、柱１，１および前無目７で構成された上段前面開口部２２と、側笠木５、柱１、側無目８および躯体柱１Ａで構成された上段側面開口部２３も、パネル体である、互いに引違う内外一対の障子２４Ａ，２４Ｂで閉塞するようにして、既設の前記屋根付バルコニーＡを全体として簡易ルームに改装するものである（従って、実施例にあっては、笠木２，５を所謂「無目」に転用して強度上優れた簡易ルームを得られる）。
【００１２】
屋根付バルコニーＡの上段前面開口部２２と上段側面開口部２３の前記障子２４Ａ，２４Ｂによる仕切りは以下のようにして行われる。
【００１３】
上段前面開口部２２の前無目７の下面に上段上側取付けアタッチ２５を重合させて、前笠木２の上面に上段下側取付けアタッチ２６を重合させてねじ１２でそれぞれ止着し、上段上側取付けアタッチ２５には、上段パネル用支持枠２７を構成する上枠材２７Ａを重合して、また、上段下側取付けアタッチ２６には上段パネル用支持枠２７を構成する下枠材２７Ｂをそれぞれねじ１５で止着し、また、相対する前記柱１，１の内側には縦枠材２７ｃ，２７ｃを重合させてねじ１５で止着して、前記上段前面開口部２２の内側に前記上段パネル用支持枠２７を形成するのである。
【００１４】
また、上段側面開口部２３の側無目８の下面に上段側面上側取付けアタッチ２８を、側笠木５の上面に上段側面下側取付けアタッチ２９をそれぞれ重合させてねじで止着し、上段側面上側取付けアタッチ２８には、上段側面パネル用支持枠３０を構成する上枠材３０Ａを重合して、また、上段側面下側格子取る付けアタッチ２９には上段側面パネル用支持枠３０を構成する下枠材３０Ｂをそれぞれねじで止着し、また、前記柱１の内側と躯体柱１Ａの外面に縦枠材３０Ｃ，３０Ｃを重合させてねじ１５で止着して、前記上段側面開口部２３の内側に前記上段側面パネル用支持枠３０を形成するのである。
【００１５】
そして、上段前面開口部２２を構成する前記上段パネル用支持枠２７および上段側面開口部２３を構成する前記上段側面パネル用支持枠３０のそれぞれに、互いに引違う内外一対の障子２４Ａ，２４Ｂをパネル体として用い、障子２４Ａ，２４ｂにより上段前面開口部２２および上段側面開口部２３を閉塞するようにし、このため、各上段上枠材２７Ａ，３０Ａおよび上段下枠材２７Ｂ，３０Ｂには前記障子２４Ａ，２４Ｂの案内レールを形成してある。なお、図中３３は、前無目７に連設した樋枠７ａと前笠木２に止着した支持材３４との間にわたして組付けた、だれ止め用の束、３５は網戸である。
【００１７】
実施例にあっては、各パネル用支持枠１４，１８．２７，３０間の取付け順は自由であるが、少くも格子４…を撤去した後に、各部の取付けは順次行われる。
【００１９】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、既設のバルコニーの格子などの仕切り材の損傷に対応してその改装を行うことができ、また、仕切り材の交替を行うことができるから趣味感の変化に対応でき、実用的である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】改装した状態を示す図５のＸ−Ｘ線に沿う断面図。
【図２】改装した状態を示す図５のＸ−Ｘ線に沿う上下方向の中間部の断面図。
【図３】改装した状態を示す図５のＸ−Ｘ線に沿う下部側の断面図。
【図４】図２のＹ−Ｙ線に沿う断面図。
【図５】既設のバルコニーの正面図。
【符号の説明】
１支柱
２前笠木
３けた
９前面開口部
１４パネル用支持枠
１９Ａ，１９Ｂ障子[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a balcony device .
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, balconies mainly made of extruded aluminum have been widely used because of their uniform quality, convenience in handling materials or mass production. Since it is fixed to the bone frame composed of pillars, etc., when all or part of the partition material is damaged, partial repair cannot be performed and the entire balcony is removed from the building as necessary Therefore, a countermeasure against damage to all or part of the partition material is desired.
[0003]
The present invention was devised to provide this countermeasure.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A panel support frame made of an upper frame material, a lower frame material, and a vertical frame material is provided inside the existing balcony opening made up of columns, caps, and columns by removing the grids that make up the partition material. The upper frame material and the lower frame material of the support frame are provided with a pair of inner and outer shoji guide rails that close the opening, and are attached to the upper grid attachment and overlapped with the headboard at the attachment portion piece, and The surface lattice is screwed between the attachment portion piece and the lower lattice attachment that is overlapped and fixed to the base, and is arranged on the outdoor side from the guide rail .
[0005]
【Example】
The drawing shows an example of refurbishment of a balcony using the apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the upper side along the line XX of FIG. 5 showing the refurbished state, and FIG. 2 is a view showing the refurbished state 5 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction along line XX, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower side along line XX in FIG. 5 showing the refurbished state, and FIG. 4 is a line YY in FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view of an existing balcony.
[0006]
In the figure, A represents an existing balcony with a roof, and the balcony A with a roof is constructed by installing a front headboard 2 and a frame 3 on a pair of columns 1, 1, and the balcony A between the headboard 2 and the frame 3. A grid 4 for separating the inner side and the outer side is arranged in a row, and a side headpiece 5 and a side wall 6 are installed on the pillar 1A on the building side and the side pillar 6A. In addition, the side walls of the balcony A are arranged with a grid 4 separating the inside and the outside of the balcony A, while the front side 7 is arranged on the upper side between the pillars 1 and 1, and the pillar 1 and the body pillar. Between 1A, a side piece 8 is erected, and a roof is arranged above the pieces 7 and 8, and a deck material (floor material) is placed in the space surrounded by the above-mentioned girders 3 and the end beams 6 and 6. 9 is constructed.
[0007]
That is, in the embodiment, the present invention is applied to the refurbishment of the roofed balcony A according to the above-described configuration, and the lattices 4 constituting the balcony partition material are removed from the balcony A, and the columns 1, 1, A front opening formed by the front headboard 2 and the base 3 and a side opening formed by the support column 1, the side headboard 5, the end beam 6, and the frame pillar 1A are formed.
[0008]
Then, the attachment piece 11a of the upper grid attachment attachment 11 is superposed on the lower surface of the front headboard 2 at the front opening, and the attachment piece 13a of the lower lattice attachment attachment 13 is superposed on the upper face of the frame 3 to screw the screw 12. The upper frame material 14A constituting the panel support frame 14 is superposed on the mounting part piece 11a of the upper grid mounting attachment 11, and the mounting part piece 13a of the lower grid mounting attachment 13 is overlapped. The upper frame material 14B constituting the panel support frame 14 is superposed and fastened with screws 15 respectively, and the vertical frame members 14c and 14c are superposed on the inner side of the opposite pillars 1 and 1 with screws. The panel support frame 14 is formed inside the front opening.
[0009]
In addition, the attachment part of the side upper grid attachment attach 16 is superposed on the lower surface of the side headboard 5 of the side opening, and the attachment part of the side lower lattice attachment attach 17 is superposed on the upper surface of the end beam 6 and fixed with screws. The upper frame material 18A constituting the side panel support frame 18 is superposed on the mounting portion piece of the side upper side grid mounting attachment 16, and the side panel is attached to the mounting portion piece of the side lower side grid mounting attachment 17. The lower frame member 18B constituting the support frame 18 is superposed and fixed with screws, and the vertical frame members 18c and 18c are superposed on the inner side of the column 1 and the outer surface of the frame column 1A and fixed with screws 15. The side panel support frame 18 is formed inside the side opening.
[0010]
And the thing of an Example is as a partition material instead of the said grating | lattice 4 ... removed in each of the said support frame 14 for panels which comprises a front opening part, and the said support frame 18 for side panels which comprise a side opening part. A pair of inner and outer shojis 19A, 19B that are different from each other are used as a panel body, and the front opening 9 and the side opening 10 are closed by the shojis 19A, 19B. For this reason, the upper frame members 14A, 18A and The lower frame members 14B and 18B are formed with the guide rails 20 for the shojis 19A and 19B, and in order to prevent a fall accident through the opening when the shoji is opened, the upper grid mounting attaches 11 and 16 and the lower grid mounting attach 13 are provided. , 17 are screwed to the surface lattice 21.
[0011]
In addition, the refurbishment apparatus of the embodiment is not limited to the point that the front opening and the side opening from which the lattice 4 is removed are renovated so as to be closed with the shoji 19A and 19B (panel body) instead of the lattice 4. An upper front opening 22 composed of the front headboard 2, the pillars 1, 1 and the front joint 7 and an upper side opening 23 composed of the side headboard 5, the pillar 1, the side joint 8, and the frame pillar 1A are also provided. The existing roof balcony A is renovated as a whole into a simple room so as to be closed by a pair of inner and outer shojis 24A and 24B that are panel panels, which are mutually different (in the embodiment, A simple room with excellent strength can be obtained by diverting the caps 2 and 5 to the so-called “mesh”.
[0012]
Partitioning of the upper front opening 22 and the upper side opening 23 of the balcony A with a roof by the above-mentioned shojis 24A and 24B is performed as follows.
[0013]
The upper upper mounting attachment 25 is superposed on the lower surface of the front front opening 7 of the upper front opening 22, and the upper lower mounting attachment 26 is superposed on the upper surface of the front headboard 2. An upper frame member 27A constituting the upper panel support frame 27 is superposed on the attachment 25, and a lower frame member 27B constituting the upper panel support frame 27 is screwed on the upper lower attachment attachment 26, respectively. In addition, the vertical frame members 27c and 27c are superposed on the inner side of the pillars 1 and 1 facing each other, and are fastened with screws 15 to support the upper panel inside the upper front opening 22. The frame 27 is formed.
[0014]
Further, the upper side surface upper mounting attachment 28 is superposed on the lower surface of the side surface opening 8 of the upper side surface opening 23 and the upper side surface lower mounting attachment 29 is superposed on the upper surface of the side headboard 5 and fastened with screws. An upper frame material 30A constituting the upper side panel support frame 30 is superposed on the attachment attach 28, and a lower frame constituting the upper side panel support frame 30 is attached to the attachment 29 for attaching the upper side lower grid. The material 30B is fastened with screws, and the vertical frame members 30C and 30C are superposed on the inner side of the pillar 1 and the outer surface of the frame pillar 1A and fastened with screws 15, and the inner side of the upper side opening 23 is secured. The support frame 30 for the upper side panel is formed in the above.
[0015]
A pair of inner and outer shojis 24A and 24B, which are different from each other, are placed on the upper panel support frame 27 constituting the upper front opening 22 and the upper side panel support frame 30 constituting the upper side opening 23, respectively. The upper stage front opening 22 and the upper stage side opening 23 are closed by the shojis 24A and 24b, so that the upper upper frame members 27A and 30A and the upper lower frame members 27B and 30B are provided with the shoji 24A. 24B guide rails are formed. In the figure, 33 is a bundle for preventing drooping, and 35 is a screen door, assembled between the eaves frame 7a connected to the front seamless 7 and the support member 34 fixed to the front headboard 2. .
[0017]
In the embodiment, the mounting order between the panel support frames 14, 18.27, and 30 is arbitrary, but at least after the lattices 4 are removed, the respective parts are mounted sequentially.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to carry out refurbishment in response to damage to a partition material such as a lattice of an existing balcony, and it is possible to cope with changes in hobbies because the partition material can be replaced. Is.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 5 showing a refurbished state.
2 is a cross-sectional view of an intermediate portion in the vertical direction along the line XX in FIG. 5 showing a refurbished state.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower side along the line XX of FIG. 5 showing a refurbished state.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a front view of an existing balcony.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Prop 2 Maebasaki 3 Digit 9 Front opening 14 Panel support frame 19A, 19B Shoji

Claims

A panel support frame made of an upper frame material, a lower frame material, and a vertical frame material is provided inside the existing balcony opening made up of columns, caps, and columns by removing the grids that make up the partition material. The upper frame member and the lower frame member of the support frame are provided with guide rails for a pair of inner and outer shojis that close the opening, and an upper lattice attachment that is overlapped and fixed to the headboard at the attachment portion piece; A balcony device, wherein a surface grid is screwed between the attachment part piece and the lower grid attachment attachment which is overlapped and fixed to the base and is arranged on the outdoor side from the guide rail.