JP4171212B2 - Mosquito coils and fungicides and mosquito coils - Google Patents
Mosquito coils and fungicides and mosquito coils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4171212B2 JP4171212B2 JP2001386726A JP2001386726A JP4171212B2 JP 4171212 B2 JP4171212 B2 JP 4171212B2 JP 2001386726 A JP2001386726 A JP 2001386726A JP 2001386726 A JP2001386726 A JP 2001386726A JP 4171212 B2 JP4171212 B2 JP 4171212B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- mosquito
- mosquito coils
- antifungal agent
- mosquito coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、蚊取線香用防黴剤およびこの防黴剤を配合した蚊取線香に関する。
【従来の技術】
【0002】
蚊取線香は木粉等の植物粉末を主原料としてなり、さらに主原料に見合う体積の水を加えて攪拌機で練り上げるため水分が多く含まれる。このため黴が発生し易くなることから、通常、蚊取線香には防黴剤が配合されている。
従来、蚊取線香に使用する防黴剤としては、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム等の化学合成された化合物が一般に知られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記のような化学合成された化合物に替わる、天然物からなる蚊取線香用防黴剤およびこの防黴剤を配合した蚊取線香を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、特定のハーブ乾燥物が蚊取線香の防黴剤として有用であることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち本発明は、以下の構成により達成されるものである。
(1)バジル、タイム、クローブおよび桂皮からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種のハーブ乾燥物を有効成分としたことを特徴とする蚊取線香用防黴剤。
(2)(1)記載の蚊取線香用防黴剤を0.1〜50重量%となるように配合したことを特徴とする蚊取線香。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の蚊取線香用防黴剤の有効成分としては、バジル、タイム、クローブおよび桂皮からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種のハーブ乾燥物が用いられる。これらのハーブ乾燥物は、上記のハーブを例えば自然乾燥(天日乾燥等)して得ることができる。また、熱風乾燥、減圧乾燥、凍結乾燥等にて強制的に乾燥したものであってもよい。得られた乾燥物は粉砕して粉末化し、これを蚊取線香に配合すればよい。上記乾燥物は、粉末形態で使用するほかに、例えば細片状、繊維状などの任意の形状であってもよく、あるいは粉砕せずに乾燥物のまま他の蚊取線香製造用配合物と混練してもよい。前記ハーブ乾燥物の中でもクローブおよび桂皮が防黴効果に優れているので好ましい。
【0006】
また、本発明における有効成分として、満足できる防黴効果を得ることができる限り、上記ハーブの抽出エキスの乾燥物を使用してもよい。この場合、乾燥には、例えば減圧乾燥、凍結乾燥などを用いるのが好ましい。
【0007】
本発明の蚊取線香用防黴剤は、蚊取線香に0.1〜50重量%、好ましくは1〜20重量%となるように配合すればよい。ここでの重量%は蚊取線香の製造における乾燥工程を経た後での値であり、以下、重量%は同様の値を意味するものとする。
【0008】
本発明の蚊取線香とするには、前記防黴剤の他に殺虫成分、支燃剤、結合剤、共力剤、色素、香料等を適切に選択して製造すればよい。
【0009】
殺虫成分としては、例えば除虫菊またはこれから分離された天然ピレトリン、ピレトリン、アレスリン、プラレトリン、トランスフルトリン、レスメトリン、フラメトリン、エムペントリン、テラレスリン、フタルスリン等のピレスロイド系殺虫剤;ゼラニウム油、ユーカリ油、シトロネラ油、蚊連草油等の精油類等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることができ、蚊取線香に0.01〜10重量%となるように配合すればよい。
また前記殺虫成分に替えてディート等の忌避成分を用いてもよく、必要により乳剤、油剤、マイクロカプセル化製剤、サイクドデキストリン包接化製剤等として蚊取線香に保持させてもよい。
【0010】
支燃剤としては、例えばビャクシン粉末、ビャクダン粉末、クスノキ粉末、モミノキ粉末、スギ粉末、ツガ粉末、マツ粉末、ヤナギ粉末、ハリギリ粉末、ホオノキ粉末、シナノキ粉末、トウヒ粉末、イエローポプラ粉末、カツラ粉末、アカシア粉末、ヤマナラシ粉末、オオバボダイジュ粉末、オオバヤナギ粉末、サワグルミ粉末、ネズコ粉末、キリ粉末、シオジ粉末、バルサ粉末、ラワン粉末、シラカバ粉末、柑橘類木末粉(オレンジ、ミカンの皮)、キク科植物粉末、アカネ科植物粉末、スイカズラ科植物粉末、センダン科植物粉末、ジンチョウゲ科植物粉末、シソ科植物粉末、フトモモ科植物粉末、セリ科植物粉末、イネ科植物粉末、クワ科植物粉末、モクセイ科植物粉末、除虫菊抽出粉末(カス粉)等の植物乾燥粉末等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることができ、蚊取線香に10〜95重量%となるように配合すればよい。
【0011】
結合剤としては、例えばダブ粉、シャム粉、トビ粉、澱粉、澱粉加工品、トランガム、アラビアガム、グァーガム、ガンビル抽出粉末、カゼイン等の天然高分子;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチル澱粉、ジアルデヒド澱粉、カチオン澱粉等の合成高分子等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることができ、蚊取線香に0.1〜50重量%となるように配合すればよい。
【0012】
増量剤としては、タルク、パーライト、ケイソウ土等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることができ、蚊取線香に1〜50重量%となるように配合すればよい。
【0013】
この他にも、ピペロニルブトキサイド、N−プロピルイゾーム、サイネピリン222(商品名)、サイネピリン500(商品名)、リーセン384(商品名)、オクタクロロジプロピルエーテル、チオシアノ酢酸イソボルニル、シネトリン等の共力剤;安息香酸、ソルビン酸、デヒドロ酢酸、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸、オルトフェニルフェノール、これらの塩、これらの酸、これらのエステル等の防黴剤;マラカイトグリーン等の有機顔料、無機顔料、染料等の色素;シトラール、シトロネラール、ゲラニオール、ユーカリプトール、ビャクダン等の香料等を適宜用いることができる。
【0014】
本発明の蚊取線香は、円形渦巻型、多角形渦巻型、棒状、円筒状、管状、平板状等の任意の形態とすることができる。
さらに使用時間を調整するために、複数の蚊取線香を連結して使用できるように連結部を具備させてもよい。またその使用場所については屋内はもちろん野外において使用してもよく、その場合には蚊取線香の着火部にパラフィンワックス、硝酸エステル、硝酸塩、塩素酸塩、過塩素酸塩等からなる燃焼助剤を塗布したり、蚊取線香全体の燃焼性を高めるために流動パラフィンを練り込む等してもよい。
【0015】
本発明の蚊取線香は、蚊、ブユ等の刺咬性害虫はもちろん、殺虫成分の種類、使用量を調整することによってゴキブリ、ハエ、ノミ、シミ、ナンキンムシ、屋内ダニ等の各種害虫に適用することができる。
【0016】
【実施例】
以下に実施例によって本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
【0017】
(防黴試験)
木粉23重量%、植物混合粉(ダブ粉、シャム粉、トビ粉、澱粉の混合粉)34重量%、除虫菊粉末28重量%および表1に示す防黴剤15重量(但し、無配合のものは防黴剤に代えて植物混合粉を用いた)を混合し、この混合物の全量に対して80重量%に相当する水を加え攪拌機で練り上げ、矩形断面(寸法:3.6×6.5mm)を有し長さ40cmの棒状に成形し、その後、35℃で20時間乾燥させ棒状蚊取線香を製造した。なお、使用した防黴剤は、各ハーブを自然乾燥した後、粉砕して粉末化したものである。
前記のとおり製造した棒状蚊取線香を25℃、95%RH条件のコンテナに収納し、1週間後の黴の発生状況を目視にて調べた。その結果を表1に示す。
【表1】
試験の結果、バジル粉末、タイム粉末、クローブ粉末および桂皮粉末が蚊取線香用防黴剤として有効であり、特にクローブ粉末および桂皮粉末が防黴効果に優れることがわかった。
さらにクローブ粉末および桂皮粉末については、自然乾燥(天日乾燥)した場合の防黴効果について次のような試験をした。乾燥工程を行わない他は前記と同様にして製造した棒状蚊取線香を、23〜32℃、65〜95RH%条件下のコンテナに収納し、3日後の黴の発生状況を目視にて調べた。その結果、黴の発生は見られず優れた防黴効果があることが確認された。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明の蚊取線香用防黴剤は、優れた防黴効果を有するものであり、前記防黴剤を配合することで蚊取線香に黴が発生するのを有効に防止することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fungicide for mosquito coils and a mosquito coil in which this fungicide is blended.
[Prior art]
[0002]
Mosquito coils are made of plant powder such as wood flour as the main raw material, and contain a large amount of water because a volume of water suitable for the main raw material is added and kneaded with a stirrer. For this reason, since it becomes easy to generate | occur | produce a wrinkle, an antifungal agent is normally mix | blended with the mosquito coil.
Conventionally, chemically synthesized compounds such as sodium dehydroacetate are generally known as antifungal agents used for mosquito coils.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an antifungal agent for mosquito coils made of natural products, and a mosquito coil made with this antifungal agent, instead of the above chemically synthesized compounds.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a specific dried herb product is useful as an antifungal agent for mosquito coils, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is achieved by the following configurations.
(1) An antifungal agent for mosquito coils, characterized by comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one herb dried product selected from the group consisting of basil, thyme, clove and cinnamon.
(2) A mosquito coil incense characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 50% by weight of the antifungal agent for mosquito coil incense described in (1).
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As an active ingredient of the antifungal agent for mosquito coils of the present invention, at least one herb dried product selected from the group consisting of basil, thyme, clove and cinnamon is used. These dried herbs can be obtained by, for example, natural drying (sun drying, etc.) of the above herbs. Further, it may be forcibly dried by hot air drying, reduced pressure drying, freeze drying or the like. The obtained dried product is pulverized and powdered, and this may be blended with the mosquito coil. In addition to being used in the form of powder, the dried product may be in any shape such as strips, fibers, or other mosquito coil incense incense in the form of a dried product without being crushed. You may knead. Among the dried herbs, clove and cinnamon are preferable because they have an excellent antifungal effect.
[0006]
In addition, as long as a satisfactory antifungal effect can be obtained as the active ingredient in the present invention, a dried product of the above herbal extract may be used. In this case, it is preferable to use, for example, vacuum drying, freeze drying, or the like for drying.
[0007]
What is necessary is just to mix | blend the antifungal agent for mosquito coils of this invention so that it may become 0.1-50 weight%, preferably 1-20 weight% in a mosquito coil. The weight% here is a value after passing through the drying step in the production of the mosquito coil, and hereinafter, the weight% means the same value.
[0008]
In order to obtain the mosquito coil of the present invention, in addition to the antifungal agent, an insecticide component, a flame retardant, a binder, a synergist, a pigment, a fragrance and the like may be appropriately selected and manufactured.
[0009]
Examples of insecticidal components include insecticide chrysanthemum or natural pyrethrins, pyrethrins, allethrins, praretrins, transfluthrins, resmethrins, pyrethroid insecticides such as flamethrin, empentrin, terrareslin, phthalthrin; geranium oil, eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, Essential oils such as mosquito reed grass oil and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of these can be mixed and used, and the mosquito coil may be blended so as to be 0.01 to 10% by weight.
Further, repellent components such as diet may be used in place of the insecticidal components, and if necessary, the mosquito coils may be retained as emulsions, oils, microencapsulated formulations, cyclized dextrin inclusion formulations, and the like.
[0010]
Examples of the flame retardant include juniper powder, sandalwood powder, camphor powder, cinnamon powder, cedar powder, tsuba powder, pine powder, willow powder, bark powder, honoki powder, linden powder, spruce powder, yellow poplar powder, wig powder, acacia Powder, porcupine powder, giant grasshopper powder, giant willow powder, sawawagurumi powder, nezuko powder, giri powder, shioji powder, balsa powder, lauan powder, birch powder, citrus powder (orange, citrus peel), asteraceae powder, Rubiaceae plant powder, honeysuckle plant powder, genus plant powder, gentian plant powder, Lamiaceae plant powder, Myrtaceae plant powder, Apiaceae plant powder, Gramineae plant powder, Asteraceae plant powder, Asteraceae plant powder, Plant dry powder such as pesticide chrysanthemum extract powder (cass powder) It can be used alone or in combination of two or more of al, it may be formulated so as to 10 to 95% by weight to mosquito coils.
[0011]
Examples of binders include natural polymers such as dove powder, sham powder, tobi powder, starch, processed starch products, tran gum, gum arabic, guar gum, gambil extract powder, and casein; polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, Examples thereof include synthetic polymers such as polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch, dialdehyde starch, and cationic starch, and these are used alone or in combination. The mosquito coil may be blended so as to be 0.1 to 50% by weight.
[0012]
Examples of the bulking agent include talc, pearlite, and diatomaceous earth, and one or more of these can be mixed and used, and the mosquito coil may be blended so as to be 1 to 50% by weight. .
[0013]
In addition, piperonyl butoxide, N-propyl isome, sinepiline 222 (trade name), sinepiline 500 (trade name), Leesen 384 (trade name), octachlorodipropyl ether, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, cinetrin, etc. Synergists: benzoic acid, sorbic acid, dehydroacetic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid, orthophenylphenol, their salts, these acids, their esters, etc .; organic pigments such as malachite green, inorganic pigments, Pigments such as dyes; fragrances such as citral, citronellal, geraniol, eucalyptol, sandalwood and the like can be used as appropriate.
[0014]
The mosquito coil of the present invention can be in any form such as a circular spiral shape, a polygonal spiral shape, a rod shape, a cylindrical shape, a tubular shape, and a flat plate shape.
Furthermore, in order to adjust use time, you may provide a connection part so that a some mosquito coil may be connected and used. In addition, it may be used indoors as well as outdoors, in which case the mosquito coils are ignited with a combustion aid made of paraffin wax, nitrate, nitrate, chlorate, perchlorate, etc. You may apply liquid paraffin or knead | mix a liquid paraffin in order to improve the combustibility of the whole mosquito coil.
[0015]
The mosquito coil of the present invention is applicable to various insect pests such as cockroaches, flies, fleas, spots, bed bugs, indoor mites, etc. by adjusting the type and amount of insecticidal ingredients as well as biting insects such as mosquitoes and flyfish can do.
[0016]
【Example】
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0017]
(Rust prevention test)
23% by weight of wood powder, 34% by weight of plant mixed powder (dubbed powder, siamese powder, tobi powder, starch mixed powder), 28% by weight of insecticidal chrysanthemum powder, and 15% of antifungal agents as shown in Table 1 Was mixed with a plant powder instead of an antifungal agent), 80% by weight of water was added to the total amount of the mixture, kneaded with a stirrer, and a rectangular cross section (dimension: 3.6 × 6.5 mm) The rod-shaped mosquito coil was manufactured by drying at 35 ° C. for 20 hours. In addition, the antifungal agent used was obtained by pulverizing each herb after being naturally dried.
The rod-shaped mosquito coil produced as described above was stored in a container at 25 ° C. and 95% RH, and the occurrence of wrinkles after one week was examined visually. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
As a result of the test, it was found that basil powder, thyme powder, clove powder and cinnamon powder were effective as antifungal agents for mosquito coils, and in particular, clove powder and cinnamon powder were excellent in antifungal effect.
Further, the clove powder and cinnamon powder were subjected to the following test on the antifungal effect when naturally dried (sun-dried). A rod-shaped mosquito coil manufactured in the same manner as described above except that the drying process was not performed was stored in a container under conditions of 23 to 32 ° C. and 65 to 95 RH%, and the occurrence of wrinkles after 3 days was visually examined. . As a result, no generation of wrinkles was observed and it was confirmed that there was an excellent antifungal effect.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
The antifungal agent for mosquito coils of the present invention has an excellent antifungal effect, and by adding the antifungal agent, generation of wrinkles on the mosquito coils can be effectively prevented.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001386726A JP4171212B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Mosquito coils and fungicides and mosquito coils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001386726A JP4171212B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Mosquito coils and fungicides and mosquito coils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003183109A JP2003183109A (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| JP4171212B2 true JP4171212B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001386726A Expired - Fee Related JP4171212B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Mosquito coils and fungicides and mosquito coils |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4171212B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101054173B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2011-08-03 | 박평일 | Portable natural mosquito flavor |
| CN103210962A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-07-24 | 马俊 | Plant mosquito-repellent incense special for pregnant women and children |
| CN103340217B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-10-22 | 陈伯雨 | Preparation method of pure natural plant health care aroma |
| CN111011404A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-17 | 陕西中医药大学 | Thyme traditional Chinese medicine mosquito-repellent incense and preparation method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-12-19 JP JP2001386726A patent/JP4171212B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003183109A (en) | 2003-07-03 |
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