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JP4177749B2 - Gas pipe sealing structure - Google Patents
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JP4177749B2 - Gas pipe sealing structure - Google Patents

Gas pipe sealing structure Download PDF

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JP4177749B2
JP4177749B2 JP2003418147A JP2003418147A JP4177749B2 JP 4177749 B2 JP4177749 B2 JP 4177749B2 JP 2003418147 A JP2003418147 A JP 2003418147A JP 2003418147 A JP2003418147 A JP 2003418147A JP 4177749 B2 JP4177749 B2 JP 4177749B2
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gas pipe
seal member
stopper member
peripheral surface
sealing structure
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JP2005180961A (en
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充志 木村
陽介 植田
良昭 梅沢
宏幸 小出
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Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、先端部どうしが互いに回動可能に嵌合された二つのガス管の間を耐火材からなるシール部材によって封止するためのガス管の封止構造に関する。この発明において、ガス管とは、鉄管等の通常のガス管のみならず、例えばガス栓の流入側若しくは流出側端部、又は継手等のガスを流通させる全ての管状のものを含む。   The present invention relates to a gas pipe sealing structure for sealing a gap between two gas pipes fitted to each other in a rotatable manner with tip parts by a sealing member made of a refractory material. In the present invention, the gas pipe includes not only a normal gas pipe such as an iron pipe but also all tubular pipes through which a gas such as an inflow side or an outflow side end of a gas stopper or a joint flows.

一般に、鉄製の二つのガス管を接続する場合には、まず継手(第1ガス管)の内周に一方のガス管(第2ガス管)の一端部を回動可能に、かつ軸線方向へ移動不能に嵌合する。その後、継手の他端部に形成された雌ねじ部に他方のガス管を螺合させる。そして、継手を回転させることにより、他方のガス管を継手に螺合固定する。これによって、二つのガス管が接続される。   In general, when two steel gas pipes are connected, first, one end of one gas pipe (second gas pipe) is turnable in the axial direction on the inner periphery of the joint (first gas pipe). Fits immovably. Thereafter, the other gas pipe is screwed into the female thread formed at the other end of the joint. Then, the other gas pipe is screwed and fixed to the joint by rotating the joint. Thereby, two gas pipes are connected.

ところで、継手の内周面とこれに回動可能に嵌合される一方のガス管の外周面との間には、継手の回動を許容するのに必要な不可避の隙間が存在する。この隙間からガスが漏れるのを防止するために、ガス管の内周面と継手の外周面との間には、Oリング等のシール部材が装着されている。ところが、Oリング等のシール部材は、高温で溶融ないし焼失してしまう。このため、火災時にはガス管の内周面と継手の外周面との間の隙間からガスが漏れるおそれがあった。   By the way, an inevitable gap necessary for allowing the joint to rotate is present between the inner peripheral surface of the joint and the outer peripheral surface of one of the gas pipes rotatably fitted thereto. In order to prevent gas from leaking from the gap, a seal member such as an O-ring is mounted between the inner peripheral surface of the gas pipe and the outer peripheral surface of the joint. However, a sealing member such as an O-ring is melted or burnt out at a high temperature. For this reason, at the time of a fire, there existed a possibility that gas might leak from the clearance gap between the internal peripheral surface of a gas pipe, and the outer peripheral surface of a coupling.

このような問題を解決するために、下記特許文献1に記載のものにおいては、継手とガス管とにそれらの軸線方向に対向する第1、第2対向面が形成され、この対向面間にリング状をなす金属製のシール部材が配置されている。シール部材は、皿ばね状をなしており、それ自体の弾性を利用してその一端面と他端面とが、第1、第2対向面にそれぞれ押圧接触させられている。これにより、第1、第2対向面間がシール部材によって封止され、ひいてはガス管と継手との間が封止されている。   In order to solve such a problem, in the thing of the following patent document 1, the 1st, 2nd opposing surface which opposes those axial directions is formed in a coupling and a gas pipe, and between these opposing surfaces is formed. A ring-shaped metal seal member is disposed. The seal member has a disc spring shape, and its one end surface and the other end surface are brought into press contact with the first and second opposing surfaces using its own elasticity. Thereby, between 1st, 2nd opposing surfaces is sealed by the sealing member, and by extension, between a gas pipe and a coupling is sealed.

特開平11―142206号公報JP 11-142206 A

皿ばね状のシール部材を用いた場合には、シール部材の幅(シール部材の軸線方向における一端面と他端面との間の最大間隔)精度を高精度なものにする必要がある。仮に、シール部材の幅精度が低いと、第1、第2対向面間に装着されるシール部材の弾性変形量が各シール部材毎に異なる大きさになる。その結果、シール部材と第1、第2対向面との接触圧にバラツキが生じ、所定の密封性が得られない事態を招来するおそれがあるからである。ところが、皿ばね状をなすシール部材の幅を高精度にすることは比較的困難であり、幅精度を向上させようとすると、シール部材の製造費が高騰し、ひいてはガス管と継手との接続費用が嵩むという問題があった。   When a disc spring-like seal member is used, the accuracy of the width of the seal member (maximum distance between one end surface and the other end surface in the axial direction of the seal member) needs to be high. If the width accuracy of the seal member is low, the amount of elastic deformation of the seal member mounted between the first and second opposing surfaces becomes different for each seal member. As a result, the contact pressure between the seal member and the first and second opposing surfaces varies, which may lead to a situation where a predetermined sealing property cannot be obtained. However, it is relatively difficult to make the width of the disc spring-shaped seal member highly accurate, and if it is attempted to improve the width accuracy, the manufacturing cost of the seal member rises, and consequently the connection between the gas pipe and the joint There was a problem that the cost increased.

この発明は、上記の問題を解決するために、第1ガス管の先端部内周に第2ガス管の先端部外周が回動軸線を中心として回動可能に嵌合され、上記第1ガス管及び上記第2ガス管の先端部には、上記回動軸線方向に対向する第1、第2対向面がそれぞれ形成され、この第1、第2対向面間に、耐火材からなり、かつ上記回動軸線方向へ弾性変形可能な環状のシール部材が設けられ、このシール部材の回動軸線方向における一端部と他端部とが、当該シール部材自体の弾性によって上記第1、第2対向面にそれぞれ押圧接触することにより、上記第1、第2対向面間がシールされ、上記第1ガス管と上記第2ガス管との間に、上記シール部材の上記第1、第2対向面に対する押圧力によって上記第2ガス管がその先端側から基端側へ移動するのを阻止するストッパ部材が設けられたガス管の封止構造において、上記シール部材の両端面を上記回動軸線と直交する平面とし、上記第1、第2対向面に上記シール部材の両端面にそれぞれ押圧接触する第1、第2当接部を環状に形成し、上記第1、第2当接部の直径を異なる大きさにしたことを特徴としている。
この場合、上記第2当接部の直径を上記第1当接部の直径より小径にしてもよく、逆に大径にしてもよい。
上記第2当接部の直径を上記第1当接部の直径より小径にする場合には、上記第1ガス管の先端面に上記第1対向面が形成され、この第1対向面より外側に位置する第1ガス管の先端面には、上記回動軸線に沿って前方に突出して上記シール部材を覆う遮蔽部が環状に形成され、上記シール部材が上記第1ガス管の径方向外側から見えないようにするために、上記第1ガス管の基端側から先端側へ向かう方向における上記遮蔽部の先端が同方向における上記のシール部材の先端より前方に位置させられていることが望ましい。
また、上記ストッパ部材が上記第2ガス管の外周面に回動不能に設けられ、上記第1ガス管の内周面に、上記第2ガス管の先端側から基端側を向く上記ストッパ部材の一端面に突き当たることによって上記第2ガス管がその先端側から基端側へ移動するのを阻止する環状係合部が形成されていることが望ましい。
上記ストッパ部材が、その一部に内周面から外周面に達する切欠き部が形成されることによって拡縮径可能とされ、かつ拡径した状態で上記第2ガス管の外周面に嵌合することによって上記第2ガス管に対して回動不能とされ、上記ストッパ部材の周方向において上記切欠き部を区画する両側面が、上記ストッパ部材の内周面とのなす角が鈍角になり、上記ストッパ部材の外周面とのなす角が鋭角になるように傾斜させられており、上記環状係合部の内周部には、上記ストッパ部材の一端面の内周部に突き当たる環状突出部が形成されていることが望ましい。
上記シール部材の上記第1、第2当接部に対する接触面圧が2.5N/mm以上に設定され、上記第1、第2ガス管の静止時の最大トルクが0.7N・m以下に設定されていることが望ましい。
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention is configured such that the outer periphery of the distal end of the second gas pipe is fitted to the inner periphery of the distal end of the first gas pipe so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis. And the first gas pipe is formed with first and second opposing surfaces opposed to each other in the rotational axis direction, and is made of a refractory material between the first and second opposing surfaces. An annular seal member that is elastically deformable in the rotational axis direction is provided, and one end and the other end of the seal member in the rotational axis direction are the first and second opposing surfaces due to the elasticity of the seal member itself. The first and second opposing surfaces are sealed by being pressed against each other, and between the first gas pipe and the second gas pipe, the sealing member with respect to the first and second opposing surfaces is sealed. The second gas pipe is moved from the distal end side to the proximal end side by the pressing force. In a gas pipe sealing structure provided with a stopper member for blocking, both end faces of the seal member are planes orthogonal to the rotation axis, and the first and second opposing faces are respectively provided on both end faces of the seal member. The first and second contact portions that come into pressure contact are formed in an annular shape, and the first and second contact portions have different diameters.
In this case, the diameter of the second contact portion may be smaller than the diameter of the first contact portion, or conversely, the diameter may be larger.
When the diameter of the second contact portion is smaller than the diameter of the first contact portion, the first facing surface is formed on the distal end surface of the first gas pipe, and the outer surface is outside the first facing surface. The front end surface of the first gas pipe positioned at is formed in a ring shape with a shielding portion that protrudes forward along the rotation axis and covers the seal member, and the seal member is radially outward of the first gas pipe. In order to prevent the first gas pipe from being visible, the distal end of the shielding portion in the direction from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the first gas pipe is positioned forward of the distal end of the seal member in the same direction. desirable.
Further, the stopper member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second gas pipe so as not to rotate, and the stopper member faces the inner peripheral surface of the first gas pipe from the distal end side to the proximal end side of the second gas pipe. It is desirable that an annular engagement portion for preventing the second gas pipe from moving from the distal end side to the proximal end side by abutting against one end surface of the gas pipe is formed.
The stopper member can be enlarged or reduced in diameter by forming a notch portion reaching from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface in a part thereof, and is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the second gas pipe in the expanded state. Accordingly, it is impossible to rotate with respect to the second gas pipe, and the angle between the both side surfaces that define the notch in the circumferential direction of the stopper member and the inner peripheral surface of the stopper member becomes an obtuse angle, The stopper member is inclined so that an angle formed with the outer peripheral surface of the stopper member is an acute angle, and an annular projecting portion that abuts against the inner peripheral portion of the one end surface of the stopper member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the annular engaging portion. It is desirable that it be formed.
The contact surface pressure of the seal member with respect to the first and second contact portions is set to 2.5 N / mm 2 or more, and the maximum torque when the first and second gas pipes are stationary is 0.7 N · m or less. It is desirable to be set to.

上記特徴構成を有するこの発明によれば、シール部材と第1、第2当接部との接触圧のバラツキを小さくすることができ、それによって第1、第2対向面間の密封性を一定の範囲内に抑えることができ、しかもガス管どうしを安価に接続することができるという効果が得られる。   According to the present invention having the above-described characteristic configuration, the variation in contact pressure between the seal member and the first and second contact portions can be reduced, and thereby the sealing performance between the first and second opposing surfaces is constant. In addition, it is possible to obtain an effect that the gas pipes can be connected at a low cost.

以下、この発明を実施するための最良の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜図5は、この発明の一実施の形態を示す。図1に示すように、この実施の形態は、この発明に係るガス管の封止構造を、鉄製のガス管(第2ガス管)1と、このガス管1の先端部(図1において左端部。以下、左右は図1における左右を意味するものとする。)に、右端部(先端部)が回動軸線Lを中心として回動可能に嵌合された継手(第1ガス管)2との間に適用したものである。勿論、この発明は、ガス管1と継手2以外の互いに回動可能に接続されるガス管どうしの封止構造にも適用可能である。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, a gas pipe sealing structure according to the present invention includes an iron gas pipe (second gas pipe) 1 and a distal end portion (left end in FIG. 1) of the gas pipe 1. In the following description, the right and left are assumed to mean the left and right in FIG. 1), and the right end (tip portion) is fitted so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis L (first gas pipe) 2. It is applied between. Of course, this invention is applicable also to the sealing structure of the gas pipes connected so that rotation other than the gas pipe 1 and the coupling 2 mutually is possible.

ガス管1は、断面円形に形成されており、その左端部には、嵌合部11が形成されている。この嵌合部11の外径は、それより右側(基端側)のガス管1の外周より小径になっている。この結果、嵌合部11の基端部外周面とそれより右側のガス管1の外周面との間には、回動軸線Lを中心として環状に延びる段差面(第2対向面)12が形成されている。この段差面12は、回動軸線Lと直交する平面とされている。   The gas pipe 1 has a circular cross section, and a fitting portion 11 is formed at the left end thereof. The outer diameter of the fitting portion 11 is smaller than the outer circumference of the gas pipe 1 on the right side (base end side). As a result, a step surface (second facing surface) 12 extending annularly about the rotation axis L is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the proximal end portion of the fitting portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the gas pipe 1 on the right side thereof. Is formed. The step surface 12 is a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis L.

一方、継手2の内周面の右端部(先端部)には、嵌合孔部21が形成されている。この嵌合孔部21の内径は、嵌合孔部21より左側(基端側)における継手2の内周面より小径になっている。この結果、嵌合孔部21の内周面と嵌合孔部21より左側の継手2の内周面との間には、回動軸線Lを中心として環状に延びる段差面(環状係合部)22が形成されている。継手2の内周面の左端部には、テーパ雌ねじ部26が形成されている。このテーパ雌ねじ部26には、鉄製の他のガス管(図示せず)が螺合固定される。この結果、当該他のガス管が、ガス管1に継手2を介して回動可能に連結される。他のガス管は、継手2を回転させることによって継手2に容易に接続することができる。継手2の左端部内周面には、テーパ雌ねじ部26に代えて、他の接続手段、例えばフレキシブルガス管用の接続装置を設けてもよい。   On the other hand, a fitting hole 21 is formed at the right end (tip) of the inner peripheral surface of the joint 2. The inner diameter of the fitting hole 21 is smaller than the inner peripheral surface of the joint 2 on the left side (base end side) of the fitting hole 21. As a result, a step surface (annular engagement portion) extending annularly about the rotation axis L between the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole portion 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the joint 2 on the left side of the fitting hole portion 21. ) 22 is formed. A tapered female thread portion 26 is formed at the left end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the joint 2. To the tapered female thread portion 26, another iron gas pipe (not shown) is screwed and fixed. As a result, the other gas pipe is rotatably connected to the gas pipe 1 via the joint 2. Other gas pipes can be easily connected to the joint 2 by rotating the joint 2. Instead of the taper female thread portion 26 on the inner peripheral surface of the left end portion of the joint 2, other connection means, for example, a connection device for a flexible gas pipe may be provided.

継手2の嵌合孔部21には、その右端開口部からガス管1の嵌合部11が挿入されており、嵌合部11は嵌合孔部21に回動軸線Lを中心として回動可能に嵌合されている。嵌合部11の外周面と嵌合孔部21の内周面との間には、樹脂等からなるOリング等の弾性を有するシール材3,4が装着されている。これにより、嵌合部11の外周面と嵌合孔部21の内周面との間に形成される不可避の隙間からガスが漏れることが防止されている。   The fitting portion 11 of the gas pipe 1 is inserted into the fitting hole portion 21 of the joint 2 from the right end opening, and the fitting portion 11 rotates about the rotation axis L in the fitting hole portion 21. It can be fitted. Between the outer peripheral surface of the fitting part 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole part 21, the sealing materials 3 and 4 which have elasticity, such as O-rings which consist of resin etc., are mounted | worn. Thereby, the gas is prevented from leaking from an inevitable gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole portion 21.

嵌合部11の外周面の左端部には、周方向に沿って環状に延びる係止凹部13が形成されている。この係止凹部13には、ストッパ部材5が装着されている。ストッパ部材5は、図3に示すように、金属製の板材からなるリング体の一部に切欠き部51を形成することによって構成されている。切欠き部51が形成されることにより、ストッパ部材5が拡縮径可能になっている。ストッパ部材5の内径は、ストッパ部材5に外力が作用しない自然状態では係止凹部13の底面の直径より小径になっている。したがって、ストッパ部材5は、係止凹部13の底面に弾性的に拡径した状態で嵌合しており、ストッパ部材5の内周面52と係止凹部13の底面との間に発生する摩擦により、ストッパ部材5の周方向への回動が阻止されている。勿論、ストッパ部材5は、その内周面52と係止凹部13の底面との間に作用する摩擦抵抗に抗して回動させることが可能であるが、ガス管1と継手2との接続が完了した状態ではストッパ部材5が回動することがない。したがって、ストッパ部材5は、ガス管1の嵌合部11に対して実質的に回動不能になっている。ストッパ部材5の外径は、嵌合部11の外径より大径になっている。したがって、ストッパ部材5の外周側の部分は、係止凹部13から径方向外側に突出している。   A locking recess 13 is formed at the left end of the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 11 so as to extend annularly along the circumferential direction. A stopper member 5 is attached to the locking recess 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the stopper member 5 is configured by forming a notch 51 in a part of a ring body made of a metal plate material. By forming the notch 51, the stopper member 5 can be expanded and contracted. The inner diameter of the stopper member 5 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the locking recess 13 in a natural state where no external force acts on the stopper member 5. Accordingly, the stopper member 5 is fitted to the bottom surface of the locking recess 13 in an elastically expanded state, and friction generated between the inner peripheral surface 52 of the stopper member 5 and the bottom surface of the locking recess 13. Thus, the rotation of the stopper member 5 in the circumferential direction is prevented. Of course, the stopper member 5 can be rotated against the frictional resistance acting between the inner peripheral surface 52 and the bottom surface of the locking recess 13, but the connection between the gas pipe 1 and the joint 2 is possible. The stopper member 5 does not rotate in the state where the above is completed. Therefore, the stopper member 5 is substantially unrotatable with respect to the fitting portion 11 of the gas pipe 1. The outer diameter of the stopper member 5 is larger than the outer diameter of the fitting portion 11. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion of the stopper member 5 protrudes radially outward from the locking recess 13.

ストッパ部材5は、図3(B)に示すように、螺旋状に形成されており、その軸線方向の長さは、係止凹部13の幅より若干長くなっている。これにより、ストッパ部材5を係止凹部13に装着した状態において、ストッパ部材5がガタツクことが防止されている。ストッパ部材5は、ガス管1と継手2との接続が完了した状態では、図1から明かなように、平板状に弾性変形させられている。そこで、ストッパ部材5については、図4に示すように、平板状に形成してもよい。ストッパ部材5は、係止凹部13の左側面に突き当たることにより、それ以上の左方(嵌合部11の嵌合孔部22への挿入方向)への移動が阻止されている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the stopper member 5 is formed in a spiral shape, and its axial length is slightly longer than the width of the locking recess 13. This prevents the stopper member 5 from rattling in a state where the stopper member 5 is mounted in the locking recess 13. The stopper member 5 is elastically deformed into a flat plate shape as is apparent from FIG. 1 in a state where the connection between the gas pipe 1 and the joint 2 is completed. Therefore, the stopper member 5 may be formed in a flat plate shape as shown in FIG. The stopper member 5 is prevented from moving further to the left (in the direction of insertion of the fitting portion 11 into the fitting hole portion 22) by abutting against the left side surface of the locking recess 13.

切欠き部51を区画する一側面51aは、当該一側面51aと内周面52とのなす角が鈍角になり、一側面51aと外周面53とのなす角が鋭角になるよう、ストッパ部材5の中心を通る線(径線)に対して傾斜した平面になっている。切欠き部51を区画する他側面51bは、切欠き部51の周方向における中心を通る径線に関して一側面51aと対称に形成されている。したがって、他側面51bと内周面52とのなす角も鈍角になっており、他側面51bと外周面53とのなす角も鋭角になっている。一側面51a及び他側面51bと内周面52とのなす角を鈍角にしたのは、一側面51a及び他側面51bと内周面52との各交差部によって嵌合部11の外周面が傷付けられるのを防止するためである。すなわち、ストッパ部材5を係止凹部13に装着する際には、ストッパ部材5を拡径させ、嵌合部11にその左端部から外挿する。このとき、一側面51a及び他側面51bと内周面52との各交差部のなす角が90°ないしは鋭角であると、それらの交差部によって嵌合部11の外周面が傷付けられるおそれがある。このような事態が生じるのを未然に防止するために、一側面51a及び他側面51bと内周面52とのなす角を鈍角にしたものである。   The stopper member 5 has a side surface 51a that defines the notch 51 so that the angle formed by the one side surface 51a and the inner peripheral surface 52 is an obtuse angle and the angle formed by the one side surface 51a and the outer peripheral surface 53 is an acute angle. It is a plane inclined with respect to a line (diameter line) passing through the center of. The other side surface 51 b that defines the notch 51 is formed symmetrically with the one side 51 a with respect to a radial line passing through the center in the circumferential direction of the notch 51. Therefore, the angle formed by the other side surface 51b and the inner peripheral surface 52 is also an obtuse angle, and the angle formed by the other side surface 51b and the outer peripheral surface 53 is also an acute angle. The obtuse angle between the one side surface 51a and the other side surface 51b and the inner peripheral surface 52 is that the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 11 is damaged by the intersections of the one side surface 51a, the other side surface 51b and the inner peripheral surface 52. This is to prevent the damage. That is, when the stopper member 5 is mounted in the locking recess 13, the diameter of the stopper member 5 is increased, and the fitting member 11 is extrapolated from the left end. At this time, if the angle formed by the intersecting portions of the one side surface 51a and the other side surface 51b and the inner peripheral surface 52 is 90 ° or an acute angle, the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 11 may be damaged by the intersecting portions. . In order to prevent such a situation from occurring, the angles formed by the one side surface 51a and the other side surface 51b and the inner peripheral surface 52 are obtuse.

継手2の段差面22がストッパ部材5に突き当たってその内周部全体を係止凹部13の左側面に突き当てた状態においては、継手2の右端面(第1対向面)23がガス管11の段差面12と回動軸線L方向に隙間をもって対向している。段差面12と右端面23との間には、シール部材6が配置されている。シール部材6は、ばね性を有するステンレス鋼等の金属製の薄い板材からなるものであり、リング状に形成されている。シール部材6の内径は、シール部材6を嵌合部11にその左端部から外挿することができるよう、嵌合部11の外径と同等か若干大径になっている。なお、継手2の右端面23近傍の外径は、ガス管1の段差面12より右側の外周面の外径と同一に設定されている。シール部材6の外径は、継手2の右端部の外径より小径になっている。シール部材6の両端面は、回動軸線Lと直交する平面になっている。   In a state where the stepped surface 22 of the joint 2 abuts against the stopper member 5 and the entire inner periphery thereof is abutted against the left side surface of the locking recess 13, the right end surface (first opposing surface) 23 of the joint 2 is the gas pipe 11. Is opposed to the step surface 12 with a gap in the direction of the rotation axis L. The seal member 6 is disposed between the step surface 12 and the right end surface 23. The seal member 6 is made of a metal thin plate material such as stainless steel having spring properties, and is formed in a ring shape. The inner diameter of the seal member 6 is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fitting portion 11 so that the sealing member 6 can be extrapolated from the left end portion of the fitting member 11. The outer diameter in the vicinity of the right end surface 23 of the joint 2 is set to be the same as the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface on the right side of the step surface 12 of the gas pipe 1. The outer diameter of the seal member 6 is smaller than the outer diameter of the right end portion of the joint 2. Both end surfaces of the seal member 6 are flat surfaces orthogonal to the rotation axis L.

ガス管1の段差面12の内周部には、回動軸線Lに沿って継手2の右端面23側に突出する環状突出部(第2当接部)14が形成されている。この環状突出部14は、回動軸線Lを中心として円環状に形成されており、その先端面14aは回動軸線Lと直交する平面になっている。したがって、環状突出部14の外周面14bと先端面14aとは、直角に交差している。一方、継手2の右端面23の外周部には、回動軸線Lに沿ってガス管1の段差面12側に突出する環状突出部(第1当接部)24が形成されている。この環状突出部24は、回動軸線Lを中心として円環状に形成されており、その先端面24aは回動軸線Lと直交する平面になっている。したがって、環状突出部14の内周面24bと先端面24aとは、直角に交差している。環状突出部24の内径は、環状突出部14の外径より大径になっている。   An annular protrusion (second contact portion) 14 that protrudes along the rotation axis L toward the right end surface 23 side of the joint 2 is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the step surface 12 of the gas pipe 1. The annular projecting portion 14 is formed in an annular shape with the rotation axis L as a center, and the tip surface 14 a is a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis L. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface 14b and the front end surface 14a of the annular protrusion 14 intersect at a right angle. On the other hand, on the outer peripheral portion of the right end surface 23 of the joint 2, an annular projecting portion (first abutting portion) 24 that projects toward the stepped surface 12 side of the gas pipe 1 along the rotation axis L is formed. The annular protrusion 24 is formed in an annular shape with the rotation axis L as a center, and the front end surface 24 a is a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis L. Therefore, the inner peripheral surface 24b and the front end surface 24a of the annular protrusion 14 intersect at a right angle. The inner diameter of the annular protrusion 24 is larger than the outer diameter of the annular protrusion 14.

継手2の段差面22がストッパ部材5に突き当たってその内周部全体が係止凹部13の左側面に突き当たった状態になっているとき、環状突出部24の先端面24aは、環状突出部14の先端面14aに対し、少なくともシール部材6の厚さの分だけ左方に離れた特定の仮想位置より右側に位置している。しかも、環状突出部14の外径がシール部材6の内径より大径になっており、環状突出部24の内径がシール部材6の外径より小径になっているので、シール部材6の右端面の内周側部分には環状突出部14が突き当たり、シール部材6の左端面の外周側部分には環状突出部24が突き当たる。これにより、シール部材6は、少なくとも先端面24aが上記仮想位置に対して右側に離間した距離の分だけ回動軸線L方向へ弾性変形させられている。特に、この実施の形態においては、環状突出部24の先端面24aが環状突出部14の先端面14aより右側に位置しているので、シール部材6は、少なくともシール部材6自体の厚さと環状突出部14,24の先端面14a,24a間の距離とを合計した分だけ回動軸線L方向に弾性変形させられている。弾性変形したシール部材6は、それ自体の弾性力により、その右端面を環状突出部14の先端面14aに環状に押圧接触させるとともに、その左端面を環状突出部24の先端面24aに押圧接触させる。これにより、ガス管1の段差面12と継手2の右端面23との間が気密にシールされている。しかも、シール部材6の弾性力によって継手2が左方へ押される結果、段差面22がストッパ部材5の右端面に突き当たり、ストッパ部材5の左端面の内周部全体が係止凹部13の左側面に突き当たった状態に維持されている。その結果、継手2がガス管1の嵌合部11から左方へ抜け出ることが阻止されている。   When the stepped surface 22 of the joint 2 abuts against the stopper member 5 and the entire inner peripheral portion thereof abuts against the left side surface of the locking recess 13, the tip surface 24 a of the annular projecting portion 24 is The distal end surface 14a is located on the right side of a specific virtual position separated to the left by at least the thickness of the seal member 6. Moreover, since the outer diameter of the annular protrusion 14 is larger than the inner diameter of the seal member 6 and the inner diameter of the annular protrusion 24 is smaller than the outer diameter of the seal member 6, the right end surface of the seal member 6 The annular projecting portion 14 abuts on the inner peripheral side portion, and the annular projecting portion 24 abuts on the outer peripheral side portion of the left end surface of the seal member 6. As a result, the seal member 6 is elastically deformed in the direction of the rotation axis L by at least the distance that the distal end surface 24a is spaced to the right with respect to the virtual position. In particular, in this embodiment, since the front end surface 24a of the annular projecting portion 24 is located on the right side of the front end surface 14a of the annular projecting portion 14, the seal member 6 has at least the thickness of the seal member 6 itself and the annular projecting portion. The portions 14 and 24 are elastically deformed in the direction of the rotation axis L by the sum of the distances between the tip surfaces 14a and 24a. The elastically deformed seal member 6 has its right end surface pressed against the front end surface 14a of the annular projecting portion 14 in an annular manner and its left end surface pressed against the front end surface 24a of the annular projecting portion 24 by its own elastic force. Let Thereby, the gap between the step surface 12 of the gas pipe 1 and the right end surface 23 of the joint 2 is hermetically sealed. Moreover, as a result of the joint 2 being pushed to the left by the elastic force of the seal member 6, the stepped surface 22 hits the right end surface of the stopper member 5, and the entire inner peripheral portion of the left end surface of the stopper member 5 is the left side of the locking recess 13. It is maintained in a state where it hits the surface. As a result, the joint 2 is prevented from coming out from the fitting portion 11 of the gas pipe 1 to the left.

ここで、シール部材6の先端面14a,24aに対する接触面圧は、シール部材6の弾性変形量によって定まり、シール部材6の弾性変形量は、先端面14aと先端面24aとの回動軸線L方向における位置関係によって定まる。先端面14aと先端面24aとの位置関係は、環状突出部14,24のうちシール部材6との接触面圧が低い方(この実施の形態では、環状突出部24が環状突出部14より大径であるので、環状突出部24。)の接触面圧が2.5N/mmに以上になるような位置関係に設定される。これは、接触面圧が2.5N/mmより小さいと、シール部材6がガス漏れを防止することができないおそれがあるからである。その一方、接触面圧が過度に大きくなると、換言すればシール部材6の弾性変形量が大きくなってシール部材6のガス管1及び継手2に対する押圧力が過度に大きくなると、シール部材6とガス管1及び継手2との間に作用する摩擦抵抗、並びにストッパ部材5と継手2の段差面22との間の摩擦抵抗が過度に大きくなって、継手2をガス管1に対してスムースに回動させることができなくなってしまう。そこで、継手2をガス管1に対して回動させるときに必要な回動トルクが0.7N・m以下になるように、シール部材6が弾性変形し、そのようにシール部材6を弾性変形させることができるように、先端面14a,24aの位置関係が決定されている。 Here, the contact surface pressure of the seal member 6 with respect to the front end surfaces 14a and 24a is determined by the elastic deformation amount of the seal member 6, and the elastic deformation amount of the seal member 6 is the rotation axis L between the front end surface 14a and the front end surface 24a. It is determined by the positional relationship in the direction. The positional relationship between the distal end surface 14a and the distal end surface 24a is such that the contact surface pressure with the seal member 6 is lower among the annular projecting portions 14 and 24 (in this embodiment, the annular projecting portion 24 is larger than the annular projecting portion 14). Since it is a diameter, it is set to a positional relationship such that the contact surface pressure of the annular protrusion 24.) is 2.5 N / mm 2 or more. This is because if the contact surface pressure is less than 2.5 N / mm 2 , the seal member 6 may not be able to prevent gas leakage. On the other hand, when the contact surface pressure is excessively increased, in other words, the amount of elastic deformation of the seal member 6 is increased and the pressing force of the seal member 6 against the gas pipe 1 and the joint 2 is excessively increased, the seal member 6 and the gas The frictional resistance acting between the pipe 1 and the joint 2 and the frictional resistance between the stopper member 5 and the stepped surface 22 of the joint 2 become excessively large, and the joint 2 is smoothly rotated with respect to the gas pipe 1. It can no longer be moved. Therefore, the seal member 6 is elastically deformed so that the rotation torque required for rotating the joint 2 with respect to the gas pipe 1 is 0.7 N · m or less, and the seal member 6 is elastically deformed as such. The positional relationship between the front end surfaces 14a and 24a is determined so that they can be made.

なお、この実施の形態では、環状突出部14の先端面14aと外周面14bとが直角に交差し、環状突出部24の先端面24aと外周面24bとが直角に交差している関係上、シール部材6の右端面が、先端面14aと外周面14bとの交差部に円環状にほぼ線接触し、シール部材6の左端面が、先端面24aと外周面14bとの交差部に円環状にほぼ線接触するようになっているが、先端面14a,24aを弾性変形したシール部材6の形状に適合した形状にすることにより、先端面14a,24aをシール部材6に面接触させるようにしてもよい。   In this embodiment, the tip surface 14a and the outer peripheral surface 14b of the annular protrusion 14 intersect at a right angle, and the tip surface 24a and the outer periphery 24b of the annular protrusion 24 intersect at a right angle. The right end surface of the seal member 6 is in line contact with the intersecting portion between the tip surface 14a and the outer peripheral surface 14b in an annular shape, and the left end surface of the seal member 6 is annular at the intersecting portion between the tip surface 24a and the outer peripheral surface 14b. The tip surfaces 14a, 24a are brought into surface contact with the seal member 6 by making the tip surfaces 14a, 24a conform to the shape of the elastically deformed seal member 6. May be.

継手2の環状突出部24の先端面24aの外周部には、ガス管1の段差面12に向かって突出する遮蔽部25が形成されている。この遮蔽部25は、回動軸線Lを中心として環状に延びており、その内径はシール部材6の外径より大径になっている。しかも、遮蔽部25の先端面(右端面)25aは、シール部材6の最も右側に位置する部位(シール部材6の右端面と外周面との交差部)よりも右側に位置している。この結果、遮蔽部25がシール部材6を継手部材2の径方向外側から目視されないように覆っている。これにより、美感の向上が図られている。   A shielding portion 25 that protrudes toward the stepped surface 12 of the gas pipe 1 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the tip surface 24 a of the annular protrusion 24 of the joint 2. The shielding portion 25 extends in an annular shape around the rotation axis L, and the inner diameter thereof is larger than the outer diameter of the seal member 6. Moreover, the front end surface (right end surface) 25a of the shielding portion 25 is located on the right side of the portion located on the rightmost side of the seal member 6 (the intersection between the right end surface of the seal member 6 and the outer peripheral surface). As a result, the shielding part 25 covers the sealing member 6 so that it cannot be seen from the outside in the radial direction of the joint member 2. Thereby, the improvement of aesthetics is aimed at.

上記のように構成されたガス管1と継手2との間の封止構造においては、シール部材6の両端面が平面であるから、その厚さ寸法を容易に高精度にすることができる。したがって、シール部材6と環状突出部14,24との接触圧のバラツキを小さく抑えることができる。しかも、シール部材6の厚さ精度の向上を容易に行うことができるので、同程度の幅精度を有する皿ばね状のシール部材を製造する場合に比して大幅に安価に製造することができる。したがって、ガス管1と継手2との接続費用を低減することができる。   In the sealing structure between the gas pipe 1 and the joint 2 configured as described above, since both end faces of the seal member 6 are flat, the thickness dimension can be easily made highly accurate. Therefore, the variation in the contact pressure between the seal member 6 and the annular projecting portions 14 and 24 can be suppressed to be small. In addition, since the thickness accuracy of the seal member 6 can be easily improved, the seal member 6 can be manufactured at a much lower cost compared to the case of manufacturing a disc spring-shaped seal member having the same width accuracy. . Therefore, the connection cost between the gas pipe 1 and the joint 2 can be reduced.

図6は、この発明の他の実施の形態を示す。この実施の形態においては、継手2の段差面(環状係合部)22のストッパ部材5との接触面の内周部に、ストッパ部材5側に向かって突出する当接部22aが環状に形成されている。したがって、この実施の形態においては、段差面22のストッパ部材5との対向部全体がストッパ部材5に接触することなく、当接部22aだけがストッパ部材5に接触するようになっている。   FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a contact portion 22a protruding toward the stopper member 5 is formed in an annular shape on the inner peripheral portion of the contact surface of the stepped surface (annular engagement portion) 22 of the joint 2 with the stopper member 5. Has been. Therefore, in this embodiment, the entire portion of the step surface 22 facing the stopper member 5 does not contact the stopper member 5, and only the contact portion 22 a contacts the stopper member 5.

このように、段差面22の内周部に形成された当接部22aをストッパ部材5に接触っせるようにした場合には、段差面22のストッパ部材5との対向面全体をストッパ部材5に接触させた上記実施の形態に比して、ストッパ部材5に対する段差面22の有効接触径が小さくなるので、段差面22とストッパ部材5との間に作用する摩擦抵抗を小さくし、それによって継手2を回動させるのに必要な回動トルクを小さくすることができる。しかも、上記実施の形態の場合には、段差面22がストッパ部材5の一側面51aと外周面53との交差稜に接触しているので、各側面51a,51bと外周面53との鋭角をなす交差部に接触する。このため、継手2を正逆方向に回転させると、側面51a,51bと外周面との鋭角をなす二つの交差部のいずれか一方が段差面22に食い付き、継手2の円滑な回動を阻害する。この点、この実施の形態においては、当接部22aの外径がストッパ部材5の外径より小径になっているので、側面51a,51bと外周面53との各交差部が段差面22に接触することがない。したがって、継手2をより一層円滑に回動させることができる。   Thus, when the contact part 22a formed in the inner peripheral part of the level | step difference surface 22 is made to contact the stopper member 5, the whole surface facing the stopper member 5 of the level | step difference surface 22 is the stopper member 5 in the whole. Since the effective contact diameter of the step surface 22 with respect to the stopper member 5 is smaller than that in the above-described embodiment, the frictional resistance acting between the step surface 22 and the stopper member 5 is reduced, thereby The rotational torque required to rotate the joint 2 can be reduced. In addition, in the case of the above embodiment, the stepped surface 22 is in contact with the intersecting ridge between the one side surface 51 a of the stopper member 5 and the outer peripheral surface 53, so that the acute angle between each side surface 51 a, 51 b and the outer peripheral surface 53 is increased. Touch the intersection. For this reason, when the joint 2 is rotated in the forward / reverse direction, one of the two intersecting portions forming an acute angle between the side surfaces 51a, 51b and the outer peripheral surface bites into the stepped surface 22, and the joint 2 is smoothly rotated. Inhibit. In this respect, in this embodiment, since the outer diameter of the contact portion 22a is smaller than the outer diameter of the stopper member 5, each intersection of the side surfaces 51a, 51b and the outer peripheral surface 53 becomes the step surface 22. There is no contact. Therefore, the joint 2 can be rotated more smoothly.

この発明の一実施の形態の要部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1のX円部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the X circle part of FIG. 同実施の形態において用いられているストッパ部材を示す図であって、図3(A)はその平面図、図3(B)は図3(A)のB矢視図である。It is a figure which shows the stopper member used in the embodiment, Comprising: FIG. 3 (A) is the top view, FIG.3 (B) is a B arrow view of FIG. 3 (A). ストッパ部材の他の例を示す図3(B)と同様の図である。It is a figure similar to FIG. 3 (B) which shows the other example of a stopper member. 同実施の形態において用いられているシール部材を示す図であって、図5(A)はその平面図、図5(B)は図5(A)のB矢視図である。It is a figure which shows the sealing member used in the embodiment, Comprising: FIG. 5 (A) is the top view, FIG.5 (B) is a B arrow view of FIG. 5 (A). この発明の他の実施の形態の要部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of other embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

L 回動軸線
1 ガス管(第2ガス管)
2 継手(第1ガス管)
5 ストッパ部材
6 シール部材
12 段差面(第2対向面)
14 環状突出部(第2当接部)
22 段差面(環状係合部)
22a 当接部(環状突出部)
23 右端面(第1対向面)
24 環状突出部(第1当接部)
25 遮蔽部
51 切欠き部
51a (切欠き部を区画する)側面
51b (切欠き部を区画する)側面
52 (ストッパ部材の)内周面
53 (ストッパ部材の)外周面
L Rotation axis 1 Gas pipe (second gas pipe)
2 Fitting (first gas pipe)
5 Stopper member 6 Seal member 12 Step surface (second facing surface)
14 Annular protrusion (second contact part)
22 Step surface (annular engagement part)
22a Contact part (annular protrusion)
23 Right end surface (first facing surface)
24 annular protrusion (first contact part)
25 Shielding part 51 Notch part 51a (Partitioning the notch part) Side face 51b (Partitioning the notch part) Side face 52 (Stopper member) Inner peripheral surface 53 (Stopper member) outer peripheral surface

Claims (6)

第1ガス管の先端部内周に第2ガス管の先端部外周が回動軸線を中心として回動可能に嵌合され、上記第1ガス管及び上記第2ガス管の先端部には、上記回動軸線方向に対向する第1、第2対向面がそれぞれ形成され、この第1、第2対向面間に、耐火材からなり、かつ上記回動軸線方向へ弾性変形可能な環状のシール部材が設けられ、このシール部材の回動軸線方向における一端部と他端部とが、当該シール部材自体の弾性によって上記第1、第2対向面にそれぞれ押圧接触することにより、上記第1、第2対向面間がシールされ、上記第1ガス管と上記第2ガス管との間に、上記シール部材の上記第1、第2対向面に対する押圧力によって上記第2ガス管がその先端側から基端側へ移動するのを阻止するストッパ部材が設けられたガス管の封止構造において、
上記シール部材の両端面を上記回動軸線と直交する平面とし、上記第1、第2対向面に上記シール部材の両端面にそれぞれ押圧接触する第1、第2当接部を環状に形成し、上記第1、第2当接部の直径を異なる大きさにしたことを特徴とするガス管の封止構造。
The outer periphery of the distal end of the second gas pipe is fitted to the inner periphery of the distal end of the first gas pipe so as to be rotatable about the rotational axis, and the distal ends of the first gas pipe and the second gas pipe are First and second opposing surfaces facing each other in the rotational axis direction are formed, and an annular seal member made of a refractory material and elastically deformable in the rotational axis direction is formed between the first and second opposing surfaces. And the one end and the other end of the seal member in the rotation axis direction are in press contact with the first and second opposing surfaces by the elasticity of the seal member itself, respectively. The space between the two opposing surfaces is sealed, and the second gas tube is inserted from the tip side between the first gas tube and the second gas tube by the pressing force of the seal member against the first and second opposing surfaces. Gas pipe provided with a stopper member that prevents movement to the base end side In sealing structure,
Both end surfaces of the seal member are flat surfaces orthogonal to the rotation axis, and first and second contact portions that are in pressure contact with the both end surfaces of the seal member are formed annularly on the first and second opposing surfaces, respectively. A gas pipe sealing structure characterized in that the first and second contact portions have different diameters.
上記第2当接部の直径を上記第1当接部の直径より小径にしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガス管の封止構造。 2. The gas pipe sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein a diameter of the second contact portion is smaller than a diameter of the first contact portion. 上記第1ガス管の先端面に上記第1対向面が形成され、この第1対向面より外側に位置する第1ガス管の先端面には、上記回動軸線に沿って前方に突出して上記シール部材を覆う遮蔽部が環状に形成され、上記シール部材が上記第1ガス管の径方向外側から見えないようにするために、上記第1ガス管の基端側から先端側へ向かう方向における上記遮蔽部の先端が同方向における上記のシール部材の先端より前方に位置させられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガス管の封止構造。 The first opposed surface is formed on the distal end surface of the first gas pipe, and the distal end surface of the first gas pipe located outside the first opposed surface projects forward along the rotational axis. A shielding portion that covers the seal member is formed in an annular shape, and the seal member in a direction from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the first gas pipe is arranged so that the seal member cannot be seen from the radially outer side of the first gas pipe. The gas pipe sealing structure according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the shielding portion is positioned in front of the front end of the seal member in the same direction. 上記ストッパ部材が上記第2ガス管の外周面に回動不能に設けられ、上記第1ガス管の内周面に、上記第2ガス管の先端側から基端側を向く上記ストッパ部材の一端面に突き当たることによって上記第2ガス管がその先端側から基端側へ移動するのを阻止する環状係合部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のガス管の封止構造。 The stopper member is non-rotatably provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second gas pipe, and the stopper member is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the first gas pipe so as to face the base end side from the distal end side of the second gas pipe. The annular engagement part which prevents that the said 2nd gas pipe moves from the front end side to the base end side by abutting against an end surface is formed, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Gas pipe sealing structure. 上記ストッパ部材が、その一部に内周面から外周面に達する切欠き部が形成されることによって拡縮径可能とされ、かつ拡径した状態で上記第2ガス管の外周面に嵌合することによって上記第2ガス管に対して回動不能とされ、上記ストッパ部材の周方向において上記切欠き部を区画する両側面が、上記ストッパ部材の内周面とのなす角が鈍角になり、上記ストッパ部材の外周面とのなす角が鋭角になるように傾斜させられており、上記環状係合部の内周部には、上記ストッパ部材の一端面の内周部に突き当たる環状突出部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のガス管の封止構造。 The stopper member can be enlarged or reduced in diameter by forming a notch portion reaching from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface in a part thereof, and is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the second gas pipe in the expanded state. Accordingly, it is impossible to rotate with respect to the second gas pipe, and the angle between the both side surfaces that define the notch in the circumferential direction of the stopper member and the inner peripheral surface of the stopper member becomes an obtuse angle, The stopper member is inclined so that an angle formed with the outer peripheral surface of the stopper member is an acute angle, and an annular projecting portion that abuts against the inner peripheral portion of the one end surface of the stopper member is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the annular engaging portion. The gas pipe sealing structure according to claim 4, wherein the gas pipe sealing structure is formed. 上記シール部材の上記第1、第2当接部に対する接触面圧が2.5N/mm以上に設定され、上記第1、第2ガス管の静止時の最大トルクが0.7N・m以下に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のガス管の封止構造。 The contact surface pressure of the seal member with respect to the first and second contact portions is set to 2.5 N / mm 2 or more, and the maximum torque when the first and second gas pipes are stationary is 0.7 N · m or less. The gas pipe sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sealing structure is a gas pipe sealing structure.
JP2003418147A 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Gas pipe sealing structure Expired - Lifetime JP4177749B2 (en)

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