JP4184518B2

JP4184518B2 - Parapet cosmetic material and top face covering structure

Info

Publication number: JP4184518B2
Application number: JP01017999A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 久嗣若林
Original assignee: 株式会社エービーシー商会
Priority date: 1999-01-19
Filing date: 1999-01-19
Publication date: 2008-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2019-01-19
Also published as: JP2000204731A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建造物のパラペット天端部などを被覆し、これを保護し得るパラペット化粧材及び天端面被覆構造であって、特に防水作用を維持しつつ建物外観の美観保持にも有効なパラペット化粧材及び天端面被覆構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、この種の天端面被覆構造、すなわちパラペット天端面Ｂを被覆し防水作用を維持しつつ建物外観の美観保持にも有効な天端面被覆構造としては、例えば図５に示すように、パラペット天端面を被覆するように設置された笠木本体５１の一側に外装化粧材５２を係着して笠木を構成するものなどが開示されていた（特開平９−４１６００号、実開平６−７１６８７号）。
【０００３】
このように笠木本体５１と外装化粧材５２とを別個に形成し、外装化粧材５２を笠木本体５１に係着する構成とすれば、外装化粧材５２のみを取り替えるだけで異なる外観形状を付与することができるから、安価に模様変えを行なうことができるほか、既設の笠木に取り付けてデザイン性を付与することもできる。
【０００４】
しかし、上述のように単に笠木本体５１に外装化粧材５２を単に係着しただけでは、極めて大きな地震等によって外装化粧材５２が離脱するおそれがあるほか、笠木本体５１に係合受け構造を設け、外装化粧材５２にはかかる係合受け構造に対応した係合構造を設ける必要がある。つまり笠木本体５１の形状ごとに外装化粧材５２を用意しなければならない不都合があった。
【０００５】
そこで本発明は、かかる課題解決のため、笠木材と化粧材とを別個に形成し、これらを組み合わせて天端面を被覆する天端面被覆構造において、化粧材を確実に固定することができ、しかも笠木材の形状にとらわれることなく化粧材を連結することができ、それでいて雨仕舞を確実なものとすることができる天端面被覆構造及びこれを構成するパラペット化粧材を提供せんとする。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、躯体固着面部、側壁面部、及び天面部を備え、天面部の一側端縁部を下側に折り返して巻き込み部を形成してなる構成を有するパラペット化粧材と、笠木材と、この笠木を固定する笠木ホルダー材とからなり、パラペット化粧材はその躯体固着面部を天端面に固着して天端面に固定し、笠木材は天端面に固定された笠木ホルダー材に装着して、笠木材の他側端部をパラペット化粧材内における前記巻き込み部の側壁面部側に配設し、パラペット化粧材の巻き込み部と笠木材との間をシーリング処理することとした。
【０００７】
このように天端面被覆構造を形成すれば、化粧材を単独で天端面に固定することができるから、大きな地震や強風などによっても化粧材が天端面から離脱するおそれがない。更に、笠木材の一側端部をパラペット化粧材内に配置し、パラペット化粧材と笠木材との間をシーリング処理すれば化粧材と笠木材とを止水可能に連結することができるから、笠木材が特別の係合受け構造又は係合構造を有していなくなくても化粧材を連結することができ、それでいて雨仕舞を確実なものとすることができる。また、化粧材の外形形状は任意にデザインすることが可能であり、天端部にデザイン性を有効に付与することができる。
【０００８】
また、本発明の天端面被覆構造は、躯体固着面部、側壁面部、及び天面部を備え、天面部の一側端縁部を下側に折り返して巻き込み部を形成し、更にこの巻き込み部端部に立設壁部を形成してなる構成を有するパラペット化粧材と、笠木材と、この笠木を固定する笠木ホルダー材とからなり、パラペット化粧材はその躯体固着面部を天端面に固着して天端面に固定し、笠木材は天端面に固定された笠木ホルダー材に装着して、笠木材の他側端部をパラペット化粧材内における前記立設壁部の側壁面部側に配設し、パラペット化粧材内に付勢部材を装着し、この付勢部材によってパラペット化粧材の立設壁部を笠木材に当接せしめる構成とすることもできる。このように構成した場合も上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。
【０００９】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を実施例に基づき説明する。
【００１０】
本例の天端面被覆構造１は、図１に示すように、化粧材２、笠木材３及びこの笠木材３を固定する笠木ホルダー材４とから構成され、化粧材２はパラペットＡの天端面Ｂの短手方向一側（図の右側）端部分を被覆し、笠木材３はこの化粧材２と一部重なり天端面Ｂにおける化粧材２の短手方向他側（図の左側）部分を被覆している。
【００１１】
化粧材２は、ステンレス乃至アルミニウム等の金属材からなる長尺材であって、図１に示すように、天端面Ｂの長手方向に長尺に形成された躯体固着面部５の天端面短手方向一側（図の右側）端縁部を下方折曲して下折れ片５ｂを形成し、当該躯体固着面５の短手方向中間部より若干当該一側寄り部位において長手方向に沿って適宜高さの側壁面部６を起立し、側壁面部６上に水平若しくは天端面短手方向他側（図の左側）に若干下り勾配してなる天面部７を設け、この天面部７の当該一側端縁部を上方折曲して上折れ片７ｂを形成し、天面部７の当該他側縁部を下側にコ字状に折り返して巻き込み部８とし、この巻き込み部８の端部に立設壁部９を形成してなっている。
上記巻き込み部８は、垂下面８ａと水平面８ｂとからなっており、この水平面８ｂに対して略Ｔ字状に交又するように立設壁部９が形成されている。
【００１２】
この化粧材２は、躯体固着面部５に穿設したボルト挿通穴５ｃ，５ｃを通してアンカーボルト１０、１０を天端面Ｂに打ち込んでボルト固定されている。
【００１３】
他方、笠木材３は、ステンレス乃至アルミニウム等の金属材からなる長尺材であって、図１に示すように、天端面Ｂの長手方向に長尺に形成され、天端面短手方向他側（図の左側）に向かって下り勾配してなる天板面部１１の当該他側端縁部を下方折曲して垂下側面部１２を形成すると共に、この垂下側面部１２の下端縁部を天端面短手方向一側（図の右側）に略水平に折曲して係止受片部１３を形成する一方、天板面部１１の当該一側端縁部を上方に折曲して係止片縁部１４を形成してなっている。
【００１４】
そしてこの笠木材３を支持固定する「笠木ホルダー材４」は、図２に示すように、少なくとも天端面短手方向両側に連結受部を備えた中間連結部材１５と、この中間連結部材１５の天端面短手方向他側（図の左側）に連結し、笠木材３の係止受片部１３と係合し得る係止端部１６ｄを備えた下折部材１６と、中間連結部材１５の天端面短手方向一側（図の右側）に連結し、笠木材３の係止片縁部１４と係合し得る係止受端部１７ｅを備えた上折部材１７とから構成されており、
【００１５】
前記中間連結部材１５は、天端面長手方向に適宜長さを有しかつ天端面Ｂの短手幅よりも短い幅を有する板面１５ａの適宜箇所に複数のボルト挿通孔１５ｂ、１５ｂ・・（図では２つ）を穿孔し、当該板面１５ａの短手方向両側縁を表面側にそれぞれコ字状に折曲して嵌入片部１５ｃ，１５ｃを形成して板面１５ａの表面側に連結受部１５ｄを形成してなっている。
また、前記下折部材１６は、上記中間連結部材１５の連結受部１５ｄに嵌入可能な突入片部１６ａの天端面短手方向他側（図の左側）端縁部を立ち上げて適宜幅を有する当接支持面１６ｂを形成し、更にこの当接支持面１６ｂの当該他側端縁部を下折して下垂面部１６ｃを形成し、この下垂面部１６ｃの下端縁部を係止端部１６ｄとしてなっており、
前記上折部材１７は、上記中間連結部材１５の連結受部１５ｄに嵌入可能な突入片部１７ａの下面に脚部１７ｂを形成する一方、上面に支持凸条部１７ｃを立設し、前記突入片部１７ａの天端面短手方向一側（図の右側）端縁部を上折して起立壁部１７ｄを形成し、更にこの起立壁部１７ｄの上端部を上記他側（図の左側）に下向きコ字状に折り返して係止受端部１７ｅを形成してなっている。
【００１６】
この笠木ホルダー材４は、中間連結部材１５の連結受部１５ｄ内にそれぞれ突入片部１６ａ、１７ａを挿入し、嵌入片部１５ｃ，１５ｃをかしめて中間連結部材１５の両側に下折部材１６及び上折部材１７を連結固定して一体に形成されており、脚部１７ｂを上記化粧材２の躯体固着面部５上に載置し、係止受端部１７ｅを化粧材２の巻き込み部８内すなわち躯体固着面部５、側壁面部６、天面部７及び巻き込み部８に囲まれた空間内に配設した状態で、ボルト挿通孔１５ｂ、１５ｂ・・を介してアンカーボルト１８、１８・・を天端面Ｂに打ち込んでボルト固定し、このようにして複数の笠木ホルダー材４、４・・が天端面Ｂの長手方向に適宜間隔をおいて配設されている。
なお、上記構成の笠木ホルダー材４は、突入片部１６ａ、１７ａを挿入する長さを調整することによって幅を適宜調整することができるようになっている。
【００１７】
上記笠木材３は、かかる笠木ホルダー材４、４・・の当接支持面１６ｂ及び支持凸条部１７ｃ上に天板面部１１を載せ、係止片縁部１４を笠木ホルダー材４の係止受端部１７ｅ内に挿入し、係止受片部１３を笠木ホルダー材４の係止端部１６ｄに掛止して固定されており、この状態で天板面部１１に上記化粧材２の立設壁部９の下端部が当接するか、若しくは近接した状態になっている。
そして、水平面８ｂ、立設壁部９及び天板面部１１によって形成される断面コ字状の入り隅部はシーリング処理１９され、かかる入り隅部から天端面Ｂ側に水が浸入しない構造となっている。
【００１８】
次に上記天端面被覆構造１の施工方法について説明すると、先ず、化粧材２を天端面Ｂの短手方向一側端部分に固定する。次に笠木ホルダー材４、４・・を天端面Ｂの長手方向に適宜間隔をおいて配設固定し、次いでこの笠木ホルダー材４、４・・に笠木材３を装着固定し、水平面８ｂ、立設壁部９及び天板面部１１によって形成される断面コ字状の入り隅部をシーリング処理１９すればよい。
【００１９】
天端面被覆構造１は上記の如く構成されているから、すなわち化粧材２それ自体単独で天端面Ｂに固定する構造となっているから、強風や大きな地震等によっても化粧材２が天端面Ｂから離脱するおそれがない。しかも化粧材２と笠木材３との連結構造においても、化粧材２の巻き込み部８内すなわち躯体固着面部５、側壁面部６、天面部７及び巻き込み部８に囲まれた空間内に笠木材３の一側端部を配置しさえすれば、あとは化粧材２の天面部７と笠木材３の天板面部１１との間隙詳しく言えば水平面８ｂ、立設壁部９及び天板面部１１によって形成される入り隅部をシーリング処理１９すればよいから、笠木材３が特別の係合受け構造又は係合構造を有していなくなくても両者を連結することができ、それでいて化粧材２及び笠木材３の内側すなわち天端面Ｂ側に雨水等が浸入することを確実に阻止できるようになっている。
更に、化粧材２の外形形状、すなわち下折れ片５ｂ、側壁面部６及び天面部７などからなる意匠形状は、例えば各部分に膨出部を設けたり、或いは各部分を波状部を設けたり、湾曲させたり、或いは凹凸部を設けたりするなど任意にデザインすることができる。
【００２０】
図３は、上記天端面被覆構造１の変形例を示した図である。
すなわち、上記天端面被覆構造１において水平面８ｂ、立設壁部９及び天板面部１１によって形成される入り隅部をシーリング処理１９する代わりに、化粧材２内に付勢部材２０を装着し、立設壁部９の下端部を笠木材３の天板面部１１に圧接せしめるか、若しくは圧接はしなくとも確実に当接せしめるようにして立設壁部９と天板面部１１との間から化粧材２及び笠木材３の内側すなわち天端面Ｂ側に雨水等が浸入しないように構成することもできる。
【００２１】
ここで、付勢部材２０は、弾発性を有する素材からなり、適宜幅を有し、例えば図３に示すように、化粧材２の内部形状に略沿うように立面部２０ａ、上面部２０ｂ及び係止片部２０ｃから一体に形成し、立面部２０ａの下端部を躯体固着面部５と側壁面部６とからなる入り隅部にあてがって化粧材２内に装着すると、上面部２０ｂが化粧材２の天面部７下面に当接し、その弾発性によって係止片部２０ｃの下端部が化粧材２の垂下面８ａに当接しこれを下方に押圧するように形成することができる。さらにこの場合、図３に示すように、化粧材２の躯体固着面部５の上面に係止凸部２１を形成し、係止凸部２１と側壁面部６との間で立面部２０ａの下端部を係止するように形成することもできる。
【００２２】
図４は、上記天端面被覆構造１とは異なる天端面被覆構造３０を示したものである。
【００２３】
この天端面被覆構造３０は、上記天端面被覆構造１における笠木材３の代わりに、天端面Ｂに防水シート材３１を被せ、この防水シート材３１の上から上記化粧材２を天端面Ｂにボルト固定してあり、防水シート材３１を天端面Ｂに固定すると共に、化粧材２の配設によってパラペット天端部にデザイン性を付与している。
なお、この天端面被覆構造３０に使用する化粧材２には、図４にも示すように、躯体固着面部５の裏面に凹凸形状、波形形状、エンボス形状を付与するなど防水シート材３１の滑り止めに機能する形状３２を形成するのが好ましい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一実施例に係わる天端面被覆構造の一例を示す断面図である。
【図２】図１の天端面被覆構造を構成する笠木ホルダー材の一例の上面視分解斜視図である。
【図３】図１の天端面被覆構造の変形例を示した断面図である。
【図４】図１の天端面被覆構造とは異なる構造の天端面被覆構造の一例を示した断面図である。
【図５】従来の天端面被覆構造の一例を示した断面図である。
【符号の説明】
Ａパラペット
Ｂ天端面
１天端面被覆構造
２化粧材
３笠木材
４笠木ホルダー材
５躯体固着面部
６側壁面部
７天面部
８巻き込み部
９立設壁部
８ａ垂下面
８ｂ水平面
１０アンカーボルト
１１天板面部
１２垂下側面部
１３係止受片部
１４係止片縁部
１５中間連結部材
１６下折部材
１７上折部材
１７ａ突入片部
１７ｂ脚部
１７ｃ支持凸条部
１７ｄ起立壁部
１７ｅ係止受端部
１８アンカーボルト
１９シーリング処理
２０付勢部材
２１係止凸部
３０天端面被覆構造
３１防水シート材[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a parapet cosmetic material and a top end face covering structure that covers and protects the top end of a parapet of a building, and is particularly effective for maintaining the appearance of the building while maintaining a waterproof effect. The present invention relates to a decorative material and a top end face covering structure.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, this type of top end surface covering structure, that is, a top end surface covering structure that covers the parapet top end surface B and is effective for maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the building while maintaining the waterproof effect is shown in FIG. There have been disclosed ones in which an outer decorative material 52 is attached to one side of a headboard body 51 installed so as to cover an end face to form a headboard (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-41600, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-71687). ).
[0003]
In this way, if the cap body 51 and the exterior cosmetic material 52 are formed separately, and the exterior cosmetic material 52 is engaged with the cap body 51, a different external shape can be imparted only by replacing the exterior cosmetic material 52 alone. In addition to being able to change the pattern at a low cost, it can be attached to an existing headboard to add design.
[0004]
However, simply attaching the exterior cosmetic material 52 to the headboard body 51 as described above may cause the exterior cosmetic material 52 to be detached due to an extremely large earthquake or the like. It is necessary to provide the exterior decorative material 52 with an engagement structure corresponding to the engagement receiving structure. That is, there is an inconvenience that the exterior decorative material 52 must be prepared for each shape of the headboard body 51.
[0005]
Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the present invention can form the cap material and the decorative material separately and combine them to cover the top end surface so that the decorative material can be securely fixed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a top end face covering structure and a parapet decorative material constituting the top end face covering structure that can connect the decorative material without being constrained by the shape of the cap lumber and still ensure the rain.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a parapet makeup having a structure that includes a housing fixing surface portion, a side wall surface portion, and a top surface portion, and has a configuration in which one side edge of the top surface portion is folded downward to form a winding portion. The parapet cosmetic material is fixed to the top end surface by fixing the frame fixing surface portion to the top end surface, and the cap wood is fixed to the top end surface. Attaching to the holder material, disposing the other end of the capwood on the side wall surface side of the wrapping portion in the parapet cosmetic material, and sealing between the wrapping portion of the parapet cosmetic material and the capwood. did.
[0007]
If the top end surface covering structure is formed in this way, the decorative material can be fixed to the top end surface alone, so that there is no possibility that the decorative material is detached from the top end surface even by a large earthquake or strong wind. Furthermore, if one side end part of the shade wood is placed in the parapet cosmetic material, and the sealing treatment is performed between the parapet makeup material and the shade wood, the makeup material and the shade wood can be connected so as to be able to stop water, Even if the cap lumber does not have a special engagement receiving structure or engagement structure, the decorative material can be connected, and the rain performance can be ensured. Moreover, the external shape of the decorative material can be arbitrarily designed, and design can be effectively imparted to the top end portion.
[0008]
Moreover, the top end surface covering structure of the present invention includes a housing fixing surface portion, a side wall surface portion, and a top surface portion, and forms a winding portion by folding one side edge of the top surface portion downward, and further, this winding portion end portion. A parapet decorative material having a configuration in which a standing wall portion is formed on a wall, a cap wood, and a cap holder material for fixing the cap tree. Fixed to the end face, the cap lumber is attached to the cap holder material fixed to the top end face, and the other end of the cap lumber is arranged on the side wall surface side of the standing wall section in the parapet cosmetic material. A biasing member may be mounted in the decorative material, and the standing wall portion of the parapet decorative material may be brought into contact with the shade wood by the biasing member. Even in such a configuration, the same effect as described above can be obtained.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 1, the top end surface covering structure 1 of this example is composed of a decorative material 2, a cap wood 3 and a cap base holder material 4 for fixing the cap wood 3, and the decorative material 2 is the top end surface of the parapet A. The end portion of B in the short direction (the right side in the figure) is covered, and the cap 3 overlaps with the decorative material 2 and the other side in the short direction of the decorative material 2 in the top end surface B (the left side in the figure). It is covered.
[0011]
The decorative material 2 is a long material made of a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum, and as shown in FIG. 1, the top end surface short side of the casing fixing surface portion 5 formed long in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface B. One end in the direction (right side in the figure) is bent downward to form a lower folded piece 5b, and is appropriately along the longitudinal direction at a portion slightly closer to the one side than the intermediate portion in the short direction of the housing fixing surface 5. A side wall surface portion 6 having a height is erected, and a top surface portion 7 is provided on the side wall surface portion 6 so as to be slightly downwardly inclined to the other side (the left side in the drawing) in the lateral direction of the top end surface. The upper edge portion is bent upward to form an upper bent piece 7b, and the other edge portion of the top surface portion 7 is folded downward in a U-shape to form a winding portion 8, and stands on the end portion of the winding portion 8. A wall portion 9 is formed.
The entraining portion 8 includes a hanging surface 8a and a horizontal surface 8b, and a standing wall portion 9 is formed so as to intersect with the horizontal surface 8b in a substantially T shape.
[0012]
The decorative material 2 is bolted by driving anchor bolts 10 and 10 into the top end surface B through bolt insertion holes 5c and 5c formed in the housing fixing surface portion 5.
[0013]
On the other hand, the cap wood 3 is a long material made of a metal material such as stainless steel or aluminum, and is formed long in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface B as shown in FIG. The other side edge of the top plate surface portion 11 inclined downward (to the left in the figure) is bent downward to form a suspended side surface portion 12, and the lower end edge portion of the suspended side surface portion 12 is The latch receiving piece 13 is formed substantially horizontally by bending one side in the lateral direction of the end surface (the right side in the figure), while the one side edge of the top surface 11 is bent upward and locked. One edge portion 14 is formed.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 2, the “headwood holder material 4” for supporting and fixing the headwood 3 includes an intermediate connecting member 15 having connection receiving portions at least on both sides in the short side of the top end surface, and the intermediate connecting member 15. A lower folding member 16 having a locking end portion 16d that is connected to the other side (left side in the figure) of the top end surface in the short side direction and can be engaged with the locking receiving piece portion 13 of the cap lumber 3; It is composed of an upper folding member 17 that is connected to one side of the top end surface in the short side direction (the right side in the figure) and that has an engagement receiving end 17e that can engage with the engagement piece edge 14 of the cap lumber 3. ,
[0015]
The intermediate connecting member 15 has a plurality of bolt insertion holes 15b, 15b,... (Between appropriate positions on a plate surface 15a having an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface and shorter than the short width of the top end surface B. 2 in the figure) are perforated, and both side edges of the plate surface 15a are bent into a U-shape on the surface side to form fitting pieces 15c and 15c to be connected to the surface side of the plate surface 15a. A receiving portion 15d is formed.
Further, the lower folding member 16 has an appropriate width by raising an edge portion on the other side (left side in the drawing) of the top end surface of the protruding piece portion 16a that can be fitted into the connection receiving portion 15d of the intermediate connecting member 15. The contact support surface 16b is formed, and the other end edge portion of the contact support surface 16b is further folded to form a hanging surface portion 16c, and the lower end edge portion of the hanging surface portion 16c is set as a locking end portion 16d. And
The upper folding member 17 forms a leg portion 17b on the lower surface of the protruding piece portion 17a that can be fitted into the connection receiving portion 15d of the intermediate connecting member 15, while a support protrusion 17c is erected on the upper surface, One end portion of the top portion 17a in the short side direction (right side in the figure) is folded up to form an upright wall portion 17d, and the upper end portion of the upright wall portion 17d is formed on the other side (left side in the drawing). The latch receiving end portion 17e is formed by being folded back downward in a U-shape.
[0016]
The headboard holder member 4 is formed by inserting the protruding piece portions 16a and 17a into the connection receiving portion 15d of the intermediate connecting member 15 and caulking the fitting piece portions 15c and 15c on both sides of the intermediate connecting member 15, respectively. The upper folding member 17 is integrally formed by connecting and fixing, the leg portion 17 b is placed on the housing fixing surface portion 5 of the decorative material 2, and the latch receiving end portion 17 e is placed in the winding portion 8 of the decorative material 2. That is, the anchor bolts 18, 18... Are placed on the ceiling via the bolt insertion holes 15 b, 15 b, while being disposed in a space surrounded by the housing fixing surface portion 5, the side wall surface portion 6, the top surface portion 7 and the winding portion 8. A plurality of headstock holder members 4, 4... Are arranged at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface B in this manner.
In addition, the width | variety of the headboard holder material 4 of the said structure can be suitably adjusted now by adjusting the length which inserts the rush piece parts 16a and 17a.
[0017]
The cap 3 is placed on the abutting support surface 16b and the support protrusion 17c of the cap holder materials 4, 4,... And the locking edge 14 is locked to the cap holder material 4. It is inserted into the receiving end portion 17e, and the locking receiving piece portion 13 is fixed by being hooked to the locking end portion 16d of the headboard holder material 4. In this state, the decorative material 2 stands on the top plate surface portion 11. The lower end portion of the installation wall portion 9 is in contact with or close to the wall portion 9.
The corners with a U-shaped cross section formed by the horizontal surface 8b, the standing wall portion 9, and the top plate surface portion 11 are subjected to a sealing process 19 so that water does not enter from the corner to the top end surface B side. ing.
[0018]
Next, the construction method of the top end surface covering structure 1 will be described. First, the decorative material 2 is fixed to one side end portion of the top end surface B in the short direction. Next, the headboard holder materials 4, 4,... Are arranged and fixed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface B, and then the headwood 3 is mounted and fixed on the headboard holder materials 4, 4,. What is necessary is just to perform the sealing process 19 for the corner part of the U-shaped cross section formed by the standing wall part 9 and the top plate surface part 11.
[0019]
Since the top end surface covering structure 1 is configured as described above, that is, the decorative material 2 itself is fixed to the top end surface B by itself, the decorative material 2 can be applied to the top end surface B even by a strong wind or a large earthquake. There is no risk of leaving. Moreover, in the connecting structure of the decorative material 2 and the shaded wood 3, the shaded wood 3 is placed in the entraining portion 8 of the decorative material 2, that is, in the space surrounded by the frame fixing surface portion 5, the side wall surface portion 6, the top surface portion 7, and the entrained portion 8. As long as one side end portion is arranged, the gap between the top surface portion 7 of the decorative material 2 and the top plate surface portion 11 of the cap lumber 3 will be described in detail. By the horizontal surface 8b, the standing wall portion 9 and the top plate surface portion 11 Since the formed corner portion only needs to be sealed 19, both the caps 3 can be connected even if they do not have a special engagement receiving structure or engagement structure. It is possible to reliably prevent rainwater or the like from entering the inside of the shaded wood 3, that is, the top end face B side.
Furthermore, the external shape of the decorative material 2, that is, the design shape composed of the lower bent piece 5b, the side wall surface portion 6, the top surface portion 7, etc., for example, each portion is provided with a bulging portion, or each portion is provided with a wavy portion, It can be designed arbitrarily such as curving or providing an uneven portion.
[0020]
FIG. 3 is a view showing a modification of the top end face covering structure 1.
That is, instead of performing the sealing process 19 on the corner formed by the horizontal surface 8b, the standing wall portion 9 and the top plate surface portion 11 in the top end surface covering structure 1, the biasing member 20 is mounted in the decorative material 2, From the space between the standing wall portion 9 and the top plate surface portion 11 such that the lower end portion of the standing wall portion 9 is brought into pressure contact with the top plate surface portion 11 of the cap lumber 3 or is surely brought into contact without pressure contact. It can also be configured so that rainwater or the like does not enter the interior of the decorative material 2 and the shaded wood 3, that is, the top end face B side.
[0021]
Here, the urging member 20 is made of a material having elasticity, and has an appropriate width. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the urging member 20 a and the upper surface portion substantially conform to the internal shape of the decorative material 2. 20b and the locking piece portion 20c are integrally formed, and when the lower end portion of the upright portion 20a is applied to the entering corner portion composed of the housing fixing surface portion 5 and the side wall surface portion 6 and mounted in the decorative material 2, the upper surface portion 20b is It can be formed so as to come into contact with the lower surface of the top surface portion 7 of the decorative material 2, and the lower end portion of the locking piece 20 c abuts on the hanging surface 8 a of the decorative material 2 and presses it downward due to its elasticity. Furthermore, in this case, as shown in FIG. 3, a locking convex portion 21 is formed on the upper surface of the housing fixing surface portion 5 of the decorative material 2, and the lower end of the vertical surface portion 20 a is formed between the locking convex portion 21 and the side wall surface portion 6. It can also be formed to lock the part.
[0022]
FIG. 4 shows a top end face covering structure 30 different from the top end face covering structure 1.
[0023]
The top end face covering structure 30 covers the top end face B with a waterproof sheet material 31 instead of the shade wood 3 in the top end face covering structure 1, and the decorative material 2 is placed on the top end face B from above the waterproof sheet material 31. The waterproof sheet material 31 is fixed to the top end face B, and the design of the parapet top end is provided by the arrangement of the decorative material 2.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the decorative material 2 used for the top end surface covering structure 30 is provided with an uneven shape, a corrugated shape, an embossed shape on the back surface of the housing fixing surface portion 5 and the like. It is preferable to form a shape 32 that functions as a stop.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a top face covering structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded top perspective view of an example of a headboard holder material constituting the top end face covering structure of FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the top end face covering structure of FIG. 1;
4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a top end face covering structure having a structure different from the top end face covering structure of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional top end face covering structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Parapet B Top end surface 1 Top end surface covering structure 2 Cosmetic material 3 Cap wood 4 Cap wood holder material 5 Body fixing surface portion 6 Side wall surface portion 7 Top surface portion 8 Entraining portion 9 Standing wall portion 8a Vertical surface 8b Horizontal surface 10 Anchor bolt 11 Top plate surface portion 12 Suspended side surface portion 13 Locking receiving piece portion 14 Locking piece edge portion 15 Intermediate connecting member 16 Lower folding member 17 Upper folding member 17a Projecting piece portion 17b Leg portion 17c Supporting ridge portion 17d Standing wall portion 17e Locking receiving end portion 18 Anchor bolt 19 Sealing treatment 20 Energizing member 21 Locking convex part 30 Top end surface covering structure 31 Waterproof sheet material

Claims

A parapet cosmetic material comprising a frame fixing surface portion, a side wall surface portion, and a top surface portion, and having a configuration in which one end edge portion of the top surface portion is folded downward to form a entanglement portion; The parapet cosmetic material is fixed to the top end surface by fixing its body fixing surface to the top end surface, and the cap wood is attached to the headboard holder material fixed to the top end surface. The top end surface covering structure which has a structure which arrange | positions a side edge part in the side wall surface part side of the said entrainment part in a parapet cosmetic material, and seals between the entrainment part of a parapet cosmetic material and a cap wood.

A structure comprising a housing fixing surface portion, a side wall surface portion, and a top surface portion, wherein one side edge of the top surface portion is folded downward to form a winding portion, and further, a standing wall portion is formed at the end portion of the winding portion. A parapet cosmetic material, a cap wood, and a cap wood holder material for fixing the cap tree. The parapet cosmetic material is fixed to the top end surface by fixing its frame fixing surface to the top end surface, and the cap wood is attached to the top end surface. Attached to the fixed headwood holder material, the other side edge of the headwood is arranged on the side wall surface side of the standing wall portion in the parapet cosmetic material, and the vertical surface portion and the upper surface portion in the parapet cosmetic material. , And the upper surface portion abuts the lower surface of the top surface portion, and due to its elasticity, the locking piece portion presses the entangled portion downward, thereby lowering the lower end portion of the standing wall portion. top end surface coating having a formed by attaching abutting allowed to biasing member configured to coping member Elephants.