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JP4186485B2 - Sealing gasket for alkaline batteries - Google Patents
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JP4186485B2 - Sealing gasket for alkaline batteries - Google Patents

Sealing gasket for alkaline batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4186485B2
JP4186485B2 JP2002066670A JP2002066670A JP4186485B2 JP 4186485 B2 JP4186485 B2 JP 4186485B2 JP 2002066670 A JP2002066670 A JP 2002066670A JP 2002066670 A JP2002066670 A JP 2002066670A JP 4186485 B2 JP4186485 B2 JP 4186485B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
sealing gasket
rib
ribs
negative electrode
alkaline battery
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JP2002066670A
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JP2003272579A (en
Inventor
秀典 都築
勝博 山下
吉郎 原田
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FDK Corp
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FDK Corp
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Priority to JP2002066670A priority Critical patent/JP4186485B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2003/000493 priority patent/WO2003063268A1/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、アルカリ電池の正極缶と負極端子との間に介装される合成樹脂製の封口ガスケット、すなわちアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来この種の封口ガスケットにおいては、アルカリ電池の誤使用などによるガス破裂を避けるべく、ボス部の周囲に薄肉部を形成するとともに、この薄肉部の周囲に、同じ高さを有する複数個(例えば、4個)のリブを等角度間隔で負極端子側に突設して防爆を図っていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、これでは、高温下においてアルカリ電池内でガス発生が起きた場合に封口ガスケットが軟化することから、リブが高すぎても低すぎても安全上の問題が生じていた。すなわち、リブが高ければ、薄肉部が破断して安全弁が作動する前にリブが負極端子に当接してしまい、安全弁が十全に機能しない恐れがある。逆に、リブが低いと、リブの周囲の封口ガスケット部位まで負極端子に当たってガスの抜け道を塞いでしまい、アルカリ電池の破裂に至る危険性がある。
【0004】
本発明は、このような事情に鑑み、高温下においても安全性の高いアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットを提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
まず、本発明のうち請求項1に係る発明は、アルカリ電池の正極缶と負極端子との間に介装される封口ガスケット(1)であって、円盤状の本体(2)の中央にボス部(7)を形成し、このボス部の周囲に薄肉部(8)を形成し、この薄肉部の周囲に複数のリブ(3、4、5、6)を前記負極端子側に突設した封口ガスケットにおいて、前記リブの高さを複数種類として構成される。ここでは、低い方のリブの高さがゼロである場合も含む。
【0006】
こうした構成を採用することにより、封口ガスケットが熱で軟化した場合、高いリブが負極端子に当接しても反対側(低いリブ付近)が安全弁として正常に作動し、また、低いリブ周囲の封口ガスケット部位が負極端子に当たってガスの抜け道を塞いでも反対側(高いリブ付近)からガスが抜けるように作用する。
【0007】
また、本発明のうち請求項2に係る発明は、上記アルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットにおいて、高いリブを低いリブの2倍以上の高さとして構成される。
【0008】
また、本発明のうち請求項3に係る発明は、アルカリ電池の正極缶と負極端子との間に介装される封口ガスケット(1)であって、円盤状の本体(2)の中央にボス部(7)を形成し、このボス部の周囲に薄肉部(8)を形成し、この薄肉部の周囲に複数のリブ(3、4、5、6)を前記負極端子側に突設した封口ガスケットにおいて、前記リブの角度間隔を不均一として構成される。
【0009】
こうした構成を採用することにより、封口ガスケットの軟化具合が変化しても封口ガスケットのいずれかの部位からガスが抜けるように作用する。
【0010】
また、本発明のうち請求項4に係る発明は、上記アルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットにおいて、少なくとも1個のリブの高さを負極端子と当該リブの基部との間隔の1/3以上として構成される。
【0011】
さらに、本発明のうち請求項5に係る発明は、上記アルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットにおいて、リブの負極端子側の面積を3mm2 以上として構成される。
【0012】
なお、括弧内の符号は図面において対応する要素を表す便宜的なものであり、したがって、本発明は図面上の記載に限定拘束されるものではない。このことは「特許請求の範囲」の欄についても同様である。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明に係るアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットの第1の実施形態を示す模式図であって、(a)はその平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A線による断面図である。
【0014】
このアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケット1は、図1に示すように、円盤状の本体2を有しており、本体2の中央には円筒状のボス部7が形成されている。ボス部7の周囲にはその全周にわたって薄肉部8が形成されており、薄肉部8の周囲には4個のリブ3、4、5、6が等角度間隔(つまり、90°間隔)で配置して負極端子側(図1(b)上側)に突設されている。ここで、2個のリブ3、4は残り2個のリブ5、6より高くなっている。
【0015】
したがって、この封口ガスケット1を用いれば、高温下においても安全性の高いアルカリ電池を組み立てることができる。すなわち、封口ガスケット1が熱で軟化した場合、高いリブ3、4が負極端子(図示せず)に当接しても反対側(低いリブ5、6付近)が安全弁として正常に作動し、また、低いリブ5、6周囲の封口ガスケット1部位が負極端子に当たってガスの抜け道を塞いでも反対側(高いリブ3、4付近)からガスが抜けるので、アルカリ電池の誤使用などによるガス破裂を避けることが可能となる。
【0016】
なお、上述した第1の実施形態においては、4個のリブ3、4、5、6のうち2個のリブ3、4を残り2個のリブ5、6より高く形成した封口ガスケット1について説明したが、図2に示すように、低い方のリブ5、6の高さをゼロにしても構わない。
【0017】
また、上述した第1の実施形態では、すべてのリブ3、4、5、6を等角度間隔で配置した封口ガスケット1について説明したが、図3に示すように、これらリブ3、4、5、6の角度間隔を不均一とすることもできる。この場合は、封口ガスケット1の軟化具合が変化しても封口ガスケット1のいずれかの部位からガスが抜けるので、アルカリ電池の高温下での安全性を高めることができる。
【0018】
さらに、上述した第1の実施形態では、図1(b)に示すように、リブ3、4、5、6の断面が矩形である封口ガスケット1について説明したが、図4に示すように、台形断面のリブ3、4、5、6を採用してもよい。
【0019】
上述した効果を確かめるべく、各種の封口ガスケット1を用いた9種類の単1型アルカリ電池(比較例1、2、実施例1〜7)を40個ずつ試作し、温度60℃で4個直列24時間連続ショート試験(以下、4直試験と略記)および8個直列24時間連続ショート試験(以下、8直試験と略記)を実施した。その結果をまとめて表1に示す。
【表1】

Figure 0004186485
【0020】
表1から明らかなように、リブを形成していない比較例1においては、4直試験で40個のうち10個(25%)が破裂(蒸気圧による破裂を含む。以下同様)し、8直試験で40個のうち5個(12.5%)が破裂した。また、同じ高さを有する4個のリブを90°間隔で配設した比較例2においては、4直試験で40個のうち4個(10%)が破裂し、8直試験で40個のうち5個(12.5%)が破裂した。
【0021】
これらに対し、高いリブと低いリブが2個ずつ混在する実施例1、2においては、4直試験でガス破裂を起こしたものは皆無であり、8直試験で40個のうち破裂したのは1個以下であった。特に、高いリブが低いリブの2倍以上の高さである実施例1では、8直試験でもガス破裂を起こしたものは皆無であった。
【0022】
また、1〜2個のリブを不均一な角度間隔で配設した実施例3〜7においては、4直試験でガス破裂を起こしたものは皆無であり、8直試験で40個のうち破裂したのは3個以下であった。とりわけ、少なくとも1個のリブの高さが負極端子とそのリブの基部との間隔の1/3以上である実施例3、5〜7では、8直試験で40個のうち破裂したのは2個以下に減少した。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明のうち請求項1、2、4、5に係る発明によれば、封口ガスケットが熱で軟化した場合、高いリブが負極端子に当接しても反対側(低いリブ付近)が安全弁として正常に作動し、また、低いリブ周囲の封口ガスケット部位が負極端子に当たってガスの抜け道を塞いでも反対側(高いリブ付近)からガスが抜けることから、高温下においても安全性の高いアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットを提供することができる。
【0024】
また、本発明のうち請求項3〜5に係る発明によれば、封口ガスケットの軟化具合が変化しても封口ガスケットのいずれかの部位からガスが抜けるため、高温下においても安全性の高いアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットを提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットの第1の実施形態を示す模式図であって、(a)はその平面図、(b)は(a)のA−A線による断面図である。
【図2】本発明に係るアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットの第2の実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図3】本発明に係るアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットの第3の実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図4】本発明に係るアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケットの第4の実施形態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1……封口ガスケット
2……本体
3、4、5、6……リブ
7……ボス部
8……薄肉部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a synthetic resin sealing gasket interposed between a positive electrode can and a negative electrode terminal of an alkaline battery, that is, a sealing gasket for an alkaline battery.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in this type of sealing gasket, in order to avoid gas rupture due to misuse of alkaline batteries, etc., a thin portion is formed around the boss portion, and a plurality of (for example, the same height around the thin portion) (for example, 4) ribs were projected on the negative electrode terminal side at equal angular intervals to prevent explosion.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in this case, since the sealing gasket is softened when gas is generated in the alkaline battery at a high temperature, there has been a safety problem even if the rib is too high or too low. In other words, if the rib is high, the thin wall portion is broken and the rib comes into contact with the negative electrode terminal before the safety valve is activated, and the safety valve may not function fully. On the other hand, if the rib is low, there is a risk that the alkaline battery may be ruptured by hitting the negative electrode terminal up to the sealing gasket portion around the rib and blocking the passage of gas.
[0004]
In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing gasket for an alkaline battery that is highly safe even at high temperatures.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
First, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a sealing gasket (1) interposed between a positive electrode can and a negative electrode terminal of an alkaline battery, and a boss is formed at the center of a disc-shaped main body (2). A portion (7) is formed, a thin portion (8) is formed around the boss portion, and a plurality of ribs (3, 4, 5, 6) are provided on the negative terminal side around the thin portion. In the sealing gasket, the height of the rib is configured as a plurality of types. Here, the case where the height of the lower rib is zero is also included.
[0006]
By adopting such a configuration, when the sealing gasket is softened by heat, the opposite side (near the low rib) operates normally as a safety valve even if the high rib contacts the negative electrode terminal, and the sealing gasket around the low rib Even if the part hits the negative electrode terminal and blocks the escape passage of the gas, it acts so that the gas escapes from the opposite side (near the high rib).
[0007]
Moreover, the invention which concerns on Claim 2 among this invention is comprised in the said sealing gasket for alkaline batteries by making a high rib into 2 times or more height of a low rib.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is a sealing gasket (1) interposed between a positive electrode can and a negative electrode terminal of an alkaline battery, and a boss at the center of a disc-shaped main body (2). A portion (7) is formed, a thin portion (8) is formed around the boss portion, and a plurality of ribs (3, 4, 5, 6) are provided on the negative terminal side around the thin portion. In the sealing gasket, the angular intervals of the ribs are configured to be non-uniform.
[0009]
By adopting such a configuration, even if the degree of softening of the sealing gasket changes, the gas acts to escape from any part of the sealing gasket.
[0010]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the sealing gasket for an alkaline battery, the height of at least one rib is set to be 1/3 or more of the interval between the negative electrode terminal and the base of the rib. The
[0011]
Furthermore, the invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is configured such that the area of the rib on the negative electrode terminal side is 3 mm 2 or more in the sealing gasket for alkaline batteries.
[0012]
In addition, the code | symbol in a parenthesis is the thing which represents the corresponding element in drawing, and, therefore, this invention is not restrict | limited to the description on drawing. The same applies to the column “Claims”.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1A and 1B are schematic views showing a first embodiment of a sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. It is.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing gasket 1 for an alkaline battery has a disc-shaped main body 2, and a cylindrical boss portion 7 is formed at the center of the main body 2. A thin portion 8 is formed around the entire circumference of the boss portion 7, and four ribs 3, 4, 5, 6 are arranged at equiangular intervals (that is, 90 ° intervals) around the thin portion 8. It is arranged and protrudes from the negative terminal side (upper side in FIG. 1B). Here, the two ribs 3 and 4 are higher than the remaining two ribs 5 and 6.
[0015]
Therefore, if this sealing gasket 1 is used, a highly safe alkaline battery can be assembled even at high temperatures. That is, when the sealing gasket 1 is softened by heat, even if the high ribs 3 and 4 are in contact with the negative terminal (not shown), the opposite side (near the low ribs 5 and 6) operates normally as a safety valve, Even if one part of the sealing gasket around the low ribs 5 and 6 hits the negative electrode terminal to block the gas escape passage, gas escapes from the opposite side (in the vicinity of the high ribs 3 and 4), thus avoiding gas burst due to misuse of alkaline batteries. It becomes possible.
[0016]
In the first embodiment described above, the sealing gasket 1 in which the two ribs 3, 4 out of the four ribs 3, 4, 5, 6 are formed higher than the remaining two ribs 5, 6 will be described. However, as shown in FIG. 2, the height of the lower ribs 5 and 6 may be zero.
[0017]
Further, in the first embodiment described above, the sealing gasket 1 in which all the ribs 3, 4, 5, 6 are arranged at equiangular intervals has been described. However, as shown in FIG. , 6 may be non-uniform. In this case, even if the degree of softening of the sealing gasket 1 changes, gas escapes from any part of the sealing gasket 1, so that the safety of the alkaline battery at high temperatures can be improved.
[0018]
Furthermore, in 1st Embodiment mentioned above, as shown in FIG.1 (b), although the cross section of the ribs 3, 4, 5, and 6 was demonstrated, the sealing gasket 1 was demonstrated, but as shown in FIG. You may employ | adopt the rib 3, 4, 5, 6 of a trapezoidal cross section.
[0019]
In order to confirm the above-mentioned effect, 40 types of nine single-type alkaline batteries (Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 7) using various sealing gaskets 1 were prototyped, and four in series at a temperature of 60 ° C. A 24-hour continuous short test (hereinafter abbreviated as “4 direct test”) and 8 in-line 24-hour continuous short test (hereinafter abbreviated as “8 direct test”) were performed. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[Table 1]
Figure 0004186485
[0020]
As apparent from Table 1, in Comparative Example 1 in which no rib was formed, 10 out of 40 pieces (25%) burst in 4 straight tests (including bursting due to vapor pressure; the same applies hereinafter). In the direct test, 5 out of 40 (12.5%) burst. Further, in Comparative Example 2 in which four ribs having the same height are arranged at intervals of 90 °, four out of 40 pieces (10%) burst in the four direct tests and 40 pieces in the eight direct tests. Five of them (12.5%) burst.
[0021]
On the other hand, in Examples 1 and 2 in which two high ribs and two low ribs are mixed, none of them caused gas rupture in the 4 direct test, and 40 out of 40 in the 8 direct test One or less. In particular, in Example 1 in which the high ribs were at least twice as high as the low ribs, there was no gas rupture even in the 8-straight test.
[0022]
Further, in Examples 3 to 7 in which one or two ribs are arranged at non-uniform angular intervals, no gas rupture occurred in the 4 straight test, and 40 bursts in the 8 straight test. The number was less than 3. In particular, in Examples 3 and 5 to 7 in which the height of at least one rib is 1/3 or more of the distance between the negative electrode terminal and the base of the rib, 2 out of 40 pieces were ruptured in 8 straight tests. Reduced to less than
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first, second, fourth, and fifth aspects of the present invention, when the sealing gasket is softened by heat, the opposite side (low rib) even if the high rib contacts the negative electrode terminal. Near) operates normally as a safety valve, and even if the sealing gasket part around the low rib hits the negative electrode terminal and blocks the escape passage of gas, the gas escapes from the opposite side (near the high rib). A sealing gasket for a high alkaline battery can be provided.
[0024]
Further, according to the inventions according to claims 3 to 5 of the present invention, even if the softening condition of the sealing gasket changes, the gas escapes from any part of the sealing gasket. A sealing gasket for a battery can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A and 1B are schematic views showing a first embodiment of a sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a plan view and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of a sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of a sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of a sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 …… Sealing gasket 2 …… Main body 3, 4, 5, 6 …… Rib 7 …… Boss part 8 …… Thin part

Claims (5)

アルカリ電池の正極缶と負極端子との間に介装される封口ガスケット(1)であって、
円盤状の本体(2)の中央にボス部(7)を形成し、このボス部の周囲に薄肉部(8)を形成し、この薄肉部の周囲に複数のリブ(3、4、5、6)を前記負極端子側に突設した封口ガスケットにおいて、
前記リブの高さを複数種類としたことを特徴とするアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケット。
A sealing gasket (1) interposed between a positive electrode can and a negative electrode terminal of an alkaline battery,
A boss part (7) is formed in the center of the disc-shaped main body (2), a thin part (8) is formed around the boss part, and a plurality of ribs (3, 4, 5, 6) in the sealing gasket protruding on the negative electrode terminal side,
A sealing gasket for alkaline batteries, wherein the rib has a plurality of heights.
高いリブを低いリブの2倍以上の高さとしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケット。The sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to claim 1, wherein the height of the high rib is at least twice that of the low rib. アルカリ電池の正極缶と負極端子との間に介装される封口ガスケット(1)であって、
円盤状の本体(2)の中央にボス部(7)を形成し、このボス部の周囲に薄肉部(8)を形成し、この薄肉部の周囲に複数のリブ(3、4、5、6)を前記負極端子側に突設した封口ガスケットにおいて、
前記リブの角度間隔を不均一としたことを特徴とするアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケット。
A sealing gasket (1) interposed between a positive electrode can and a negative electrode terminal of an alkaline battery,
A boss part (7) is formed in the center of the disc-shaped main body (2), a thin part (8) is formed around the boss part, and a plurality of ribs (3, 4, 5, 6) in the sealing gasket protruding on the negative electrode terminal side,
A sealing gasket for an alkaline battery, wherein the angular intervals of the ribs are non-uniform.
少なくとも1個のリブの高さを負極端子と当該リブの基部との間隔の1/3以上としたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケット。The sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the height of at least one rib is set to 1/3 or more of the interval between the negative electrode terminal and the base of the rib. リブの負極端子側の面積を3mm2 以上としたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアルカリ電池用の封口ガスケット。The sealing gasket for an alkaline battery according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the area of the rib on the negative electrode terminal side is 3 mm 2 or more.
JP2002066670A 2002-01-21 2002-03-12 Sealing gasket for alkaline batteries Expired - Lifetime JP4186485B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12388136B2 (en) 2023-04-21 2025-08-12 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Cylindrical secondary battery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2023119679A (en) * 2022-02-17 2023-08-29 Fdk株式会社 Cylindrical battery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12388136B2 (en) 2023-04-21 2025-08-12 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Cylindrical secondary battery

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