JP4193087B2 - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents
Magnetic recording medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4193087B2 JP4193087B2 JP16270699A JP16270699A JP4193087B2 JP 4193087 B2 JP4193087 B2 JP 4193087B2 JP 16270699 A JP16270699 A JP 16270699A JP 16270699 A JP16270699 A JP 16270699A JP 4193087 B2 JP4193087 B2 JP 4193087B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- magnetic
- resin
- layer
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- JWTDCPGVNRBTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO JWTDCPGVNRBTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQBOFNOBQNSMTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydroxybutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)S(O)(=O)=O FQBOFNOBQNSMTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006290 polyethylene naphthalate film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRSICLJIUFXBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C(O)O BRSICLJIUFXBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTNOQHAIJLZTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)CC(CCC(C)O)O Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)CC(CCC(C)O)O QTNOQHAIJLZTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940090961 chromium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBJMZCVEBLDYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC JBJMZCVEBLDYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYUVMLBYMPKZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OC)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 GYUVMLBYMPKZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWELVAFPJUDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,10-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCCCCCCCO BWELVAFPJUDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBUDLKSSDICFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCC)=CC=CC2=C1 YBUDLKSSDICFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJERPKPRIWFPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfoterephthalic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 KJERPKPRIWFPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N vorolanib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は磁気テープ、磁気ディスク等の磁気記録媒体に関するものである。更に詳しくは、非磁性支持体と磁性層間に優れた特性を有する共重合ポリエステル樹脂からなる下塗層を設けたものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
汎用的磁気記録媒体である磁気テープ、磁気ディスクは、長軸1μm以下の針状磁性粒子を分散剤、潤滑剤、帯電防止剤等の添加剤とともに結合剤溶液に分散させて磁性塗料をつくり、これを二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、二軸延伸ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルムに塗布してつくられている。
二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、二軸延伸ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルムなどのポリエステルフィルムは結晶性が高く、各種コーティング剤や接着剤との接着性、密着性が劣る。そのため、結晶性ポリエステルフィルム上に非晶性共重合ポリエステル樹脂から成る下塗層を設けることにより各種コーティング剤や接着剤との接着性、密着性の改善がなされている。
【0003】
磁気テープ、フロッピーディスクでも特公昭47−22071号公報、特公昭62−37451号公報、特開昭60−11358号公報、特開昭63−108530号公報、特開平2−45421号公報等の公報に下塗層を設けることが開示されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような従来の下塗剤は耐溶剤性が不十分なため、下塗層上に有機溶剤を含む磁性塗料を塗布するとその有機溶剤により下塗層が侵されるため下塗層を設けた効果が減少したり、磁性層表面の平滑性が低下したりする。走行耐久性、表面平滑性が要求される磁気記録媒体ではこれは致命的な欠陥となる。また、近年磁気テープでは長時間記録のために支持体の厚みの減少が要求されている。厚みの減少によるテープの剛性の低下を補うために二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートの配向性の強化、あるいはポリエチレンテレフタレートより結晶性の高い二軸延伸ポリエチレンナフタレートの使用がなされている。どちらも支持体との接着性が悪化する。そのため、より良好な下塗剤が求められている。
【0005】
下塗剤の耐溶剤性を改良するために紫外線硬化、電子線硬化、二液タイプ硬化などが用いられているが、いずれもポリエチレンフィルムとの接着性、磁性層との接着性あるいは作業性、経済性などにおいて満足できるものではない。
磁気テープでは画質の向上や音質の向上のために磁性層中の磁性粒子の割合が高められる傾向にある。磁性粒子の割合が高くなる程、磁性層の剛性が上がり、テープにかかる歪みにより磁性層の欠落や剥離が発生しやすくなる。
【0006】
また、ビデオテープでは画質の向上のためにより微細な磁性粒子の採用、高記録密度化のために保磁力の高い微細な磁性粒子の採用がなされている。これらの方法はいずれも磁性粒子の分散がより困難になり、その結果、磁性層の空隙率を増すことになる。空隙率の増加による磁性層の剛性率の低下のためにより生じる耐久性の悪化を補うために結合剤樹脂は、より剛性の高い樹脂を使用する傾向にある。剛性の高い樹脂の使用は磁性層の支持体との接着性を悪くする。
【0007】
以上のように、支持体との磁性層との接着性の改善を主目的とする下塗剤は、より高性能を要求されているが、現状は必ずしも満足するものではない。
本発明の目的は、ポリエステルフィルムとの接着性に優れる下塗層を設けて、しかも下塗層上に磁性塗料を塗布しても下塗剤の効果を保持することにより耐久性の良好な磁気記録媒体を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は共重合ポリエステル樹脂を鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達した。すなわち本発明は二塩基酸成分の30モル%以上がナフタレンジカルボン酸であり、かつスルホン酸金属塩基を有するエステル形成性二塩基酸またはグリコールを全二塩基酸成分または全グリコール成分の0.5〜10モル%含有し、30℃における樹脂比重が1.26以上である共重合ポリエステル樹脂を主体とする層を非磁性支持体と磁性層間に設けたことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体である。
【0009】
本発明で使用される共重合ポリエステル樹脂はナフタレンジカルボン酸、スルホン酸金属塩基を含有し、樹脂比重が1.26以上である。これによりこの樹脂は凝集力が高くなり、層を形成後、下塗層上に有機溶剤を含む磁性塗料を塗布しても有機溶剤により下塗層が侵されることが少なく、平滑性を得ることができる。
また、ポリエステル樹脂の耐熱性および強靱性が向上できるため、ガラス転移温度を65℃以上にすることが好ましい。
【0010】
本発明で使用される共重合ポリエステル樹脂の二塩基酸成分としては芳香族ジカルボン酸としては1,5−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、オルソフタル酸、4,4’−ジフェニルジカルボン酸、2,2’−ジフェニルジカルボン酸、4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸等、脂環族ジカルボン酸としては1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,3−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、4−メチル−1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、ダイマー酸、脂肪族族ジカルボン酸としてはアジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジオン酸などが挙げられる。特にナフタレンジカルボン酸以外の二塩基酸成分は芳香族ジカルボン酸のテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、オルトフタル酸を用いることが望ましい。
【0011】
ナフタレンジカルボン酸はより好ましくは40モル%以上、さらに好ましくは50モル%以上、特に好ましくは60モル%以上である。ナフタレンジカルボン酸の割合が30モル%未満では耐熱性、耐溶剤性が不足する場合がある。
【0012】
グリコール成分として、具体的にはエチレングリコ−ル、1,3−プロパンジオ−ル、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオ−ル、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,5−ペンタンジオ−ル、1,6−ヘキサンジオ−ル、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3プロパンジオール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオ−ル、2−メチルオクタンジオール、ジエチレングリコ−ル、ジプロピレングリコ−ル、シクロヘキサンジメタノ−ル、1,9−ノナンジオール、1,10−ドデカンジオール、トリシクロデカンジメタノール、ネオペンチルヒドロキシピバリン酸エステル、2,2’(フェニレンジオキシジエタノール)、ビスフェノ−ルAのエチレンオキサイド付加物およびプロピレンオキサイド付加物、水素化ビスフェノ−ルAのエチレンオキサイド付加物およびプロピレンオキサスド付加物が挙げられる。なかでもエチレングリコ−ル、ジエチレングリコ−ル、ネオペンチルグリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノ−ル、トリシクロデカンジメタノール、2,2’(フェニレンジオキシジエタノール)、ビスフェノ−ルAのエチレンオキサイド付加物およびプロピレンオキサイド付加物、水素化ビスフェノ−ルAのエチレンオキサイド付加物およびプロピレンオキサスド付加物などが望ましい。
【0013】
スルホン酸金属塩基を有するエステル形成性二塩基酸成分またはグリコール成分としては、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、5−カリウムスルホイソフタル酸、ナトリウムスルホテレフタル酸、2−ナトリウムスルホ−1,4−ブタンジオール、2,5−ジメチル−3−ナトリウムスルホ−2,5−ヘキサンジオール等のスルホン酸金属塩を含有するものが挙げられる。
【0014】
スルホン酸金属塩基を有するエステル形成性二塩基酸またはグリコールの含有量は全二塩基酸成分または全グリコールの成分の0.5〜10モル%、好ましくは1〜7モル%含有する。0.5モル%未満では耐溶剤性が不充分であり、10モル%を超えるとポリエステルフィルムと下塗層との密着性や下塗層と磁性層との密着性が低下する。該共重合ポリエステルは本発明の目的を失わない範囲でトリメチロールプロパン、トリメリット酸、ペンタエリスリトール等の3官能以上の成分を含んでもよい。含有量としては、全酸成分あるいは全グリコール成分中で5モル%以下、好ましくは3モル%以下である。
【0015】
本発明で用いる共重合ポリエステル樹脂は分子量は2000〜50000の範囲が好ましい。2000未満では樹脂の凝集力が弱く、また樹脂の物性が劣り、ポリエステルフィルムとの密着性、耐溶剤性ともに不十分である。また、50000を超えると溶解性が極端に低下する。
【0016】
下塗剤はシクロヘキサノン、メチルエチルケトン、イソホロン等のケトン系溶剤、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶剤、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム等の塩素系溶剤等に溶解して用いてもよい。トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等の溶剤も樹脂の溶解性に応じて用いてもよい。これらの溶剤のうちシクロヘキサノン、テトラヒドロフランが溶解力、作業性の面から好ましい。
【0017】
また、スルホン酸金属塩基の量に応じて、公知の方法により水系分散体、水系溶解品として用いてもよい。
本発明で用いる支持体は主たる繰り返し単位として、エチレンテレフタレートあるいはエチレンナフタレート等を有する結晶性のポリエステルフィルムあるいはアラミドフィルムを対象とするものである。
【0018】
本発明で用いる下塗剤は共重合ポリエステルと反応する架橋剤を混合して用いることができる。架橋剤としてはポリイソシアネート化合物、エポキシ樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、酸無水物等があり、特にこれらの中でポリイソシアネート化合物が好ましい。
本発明の下塗剤には必要に応じて炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、二酸化クロム、二酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン等の無機顔料、カーボンブラック、酸化スズ、ジオクチルスルホナトリウムサクシネート、エチルナフタレンスルホン酸ソーダ、ジラウリルサクシネート等の帯電防止剤等を添加してもよい。
【0019】
【実施例】
以下実施例により本発明を具体的に例示する。実施例中に単に部とあるのは重量部を示す。各測定方法は以下の方法に従った。
【0020】
1)還元粘度ηsp/c(dl/g)の測定
ポリエステル0.1gをフェノール/テトラクロロエタン(重量部6/4)混 合溶媒25ccに溶かし、ウベローゼ粘度計を用いて30℃で測定した。
【0021】
2)ガラス転移温度の測定
示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて20℃/分の昇温速度で測定した。
【0022】
3)樹脂比重
約20%の塩化カルシウム水溶液を入れたメスシリンダーを30℃に保ち、ここに気泡、油気のない試料片を入れた。ついで塩化カルシウム濃度を調製して、試料の浮き沈みのない濃度に調製した。この時の塩化カルシウム水溶液の比重は試料の比重と等しいと考え、この液体の比重を比重計で測定し、試料の比重とした。
【0023】
下塗剤(A)の合成例
温度計、撹拌機、還流式冷却管及び蒸留管を具備した反応容器に2、6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチルエステル230部、ジメチル−5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタレート15部、ジエチレングリコール140部、ネオペンチルグリコール75部、テトラブチルチタネート0.14部をオートクレーブに仕込み、180〜210℃にて5時間エステル交換反応を実施し、次いで反応系を20分かけて5mmHgまで減圧し、この間280℃まで昇温した。さらに0.1mmHg、280℃で重縮合反応を60分間行った。得られたポリエステルは還元粘度は0.42、DSCによる測定ではガラス転移温度は69℃、30℃における樹脂比重は1.26であった。また、得られたポリエステル樹脂のNMRによる組成分析の結果を表−1に示す。
下塗剤(A)はこのポリエステル樹脂をシクロヘキサノンに固形分濃度が5%になるように溶解して用いた。
【0024】
下塗剤の合成例(B)〜(G)の作成
下塗剤(A)でポリエステルを得たのと同様な方法により、表−1に記載した共重合ポリエステル樹脂を得た。いずれも固形分濃度5%のシクロヘキサノン溶液とした。
【0025】
下塗剤の比較合成例(H)〜(J)の作成
下塗剤(A)でポリエステルを得たのと同様な方法により、表−1に記載した共重合ポリエステル樹脂を得た。比較合成例(H)はスルホン酸金属塩基を含む二塩基酸のモル%が請求項の範囲からはずれており、(I)はガラス転移温度が請求項の範囲からはずれており、(J)は樹脂比重が請求項の範囲からはずれている。いずれも固形分濃度5%のシクロヘキサノン溶液とした。
【0026】
【表1】
【0027】
表−1中の略号は下記の化合物を表す。
NDC ;2、6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸
TPA ;テレフタル酸
IPA ;イソフタル酸
OPA ;オルトフタル酸
GCM ;ジメチル−5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタレート
EG ;エチレングリコール
DEG ;ジエチレングリコール
NPG ;ネオペンチルグリコール、
CHDM ;シクロヘキサンジメタノ−ル
TCD ;トリシクロデカンジメタノール
RE−2 ;2,2’(フェニレンジオキシジエタノール)
BPE20F;ビスフェノ−ルAのエチレンオキサイド付加物
NSB ;2−ナトリウムスルホ−1,4−ブタンジオール
【0028】
実施例−1
厚み15μmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に乾燥後の厚みで0.3μmになるように表−1記載の下塗剤(A)を塗布し、100℃で1分間熱風乾燥した。
この下塗剤の耐溶剤性を調べるためにメチルエチルケトン/トルエンの混合溶媒に3分浸漬後の塗膜の残存率を測定した。
また、この下塗層上に下記組成の磁性塗料を乾燥後の厚みで4μmになるように塗布、乾燥し、磁気テープを得た。
磁性塗料
ユニオンカーバイト社製
塩ビ酢ビ系樹脂「VAGH」 60部
ポリウレタン樹脂(*) 40部
コバルトγ−フェライト(BET45m2/g) 500部
ステアリン酸 5部
ステアリン酸n−ブチル 5部
トルエン 200部
シクロヘキサノン 200部
メチルエチルケトン 200部
ポリイソシアネート 25部
(日本ポリウレタン社製 コロネートL)
ポリウレタン樹脂(*)
ポリエステルジオール1/ポリブチレンアジペート(Mn=2000)/NPG/MDI=100/100/15/60wt
ポリエステルジオール1;テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸//エチレングリコール/ネオ ペンチルグリコール=50/47/3//50/50モル比、Mn=2000
MDI;ジフェニルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネート
分子量 31000、ガラス転移温度 12℃
得られた磁気テープの磁性層の表面平滑性を見るために60度反射光沢を測定した。また、磁性の密着性を評価するため、ニチバン社製セロテープを磁性層に貼り付け磁気テープを180度折り曲げた状態での剥離強度を引張り速度100mm/min、測定温度20℃にて測定した。結果を表−2に示す。
【0029】
実施例2〜7
さらに表−2に示す下塗剤と実施例−1の磁性塗料を用いて磁気テープを得た。耐溶剤性と磁性層光沢と剥離強度を表−2に示す。
【0030】
比較例−1
実施例−1で用いた磁性塗料と二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムにより、下塗層を設けることなしに磁気テープを得た。実施例−1と同様にして磁性層光沢と剥離強度を測定した。結果を表−2に示す。
【0031】
比較例−2〜4
表−2に記載した下塗剤比較合成例(I)〜(K)を用いて実施例−1と同様にして磁気テープを得た。 実施例−1と同様にして耐溶剤性と磁性層光沢と剥離強度を測定した。結果を表−2に示す。
【0032】
実施例−8
下塗剤(A)の溶液に平均粒径が0.02μの導電性カーボンブラックを樹脂分の10%添加し分散させた後、ポリイソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン社製 コロネートL)を樹脂分の15%加えた。この溶液を厚み15μmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に乾燥後の厚みで0.5μmになるように塗布し、100℃で1分間熱風乾燥した。この下塗層上に実施例1で用いた磁性塗料を塗布し磁気テープを得た。実施例−1と同様にして耐溶剤性と磁性層光沢と剥離強度を測定した。結果を表−2に示す。
【0033】
比較例−5
実施例8で用いた下塗剤(A)の代わりに下塗剤(I)を用いて、実施例7と同様にして下塗層にカーボンブラックと硬化剤を含む磁気テープを得た。実施例−1と同様にして磁性層光沢と剥離強度を測定した。結果を表−2に示す。
【0034】
【表2】
【0035】
【発明の効果】
実施例、比較例から明らかなように明らかなように本発明の磁気記録媒体は磁性層の表面平滑性を低下させることなく、磁性層の耐熱性を付与することができる。その結果、本発明の磁気記録媒体は電磁変換特性を損なうことなしに耐久性を改善できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape and a magnetic disk. More specifically, an undercoat layer made of a copolyester resin having excellent characteristics is provided between the nonmagnetic support and the magnetic layer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Magnetic tapes and magnetic disks, which are general-purpose magnetic recording media, make magnetic paints by dispersing needle-like magnetic particles with a major axis of 1 μm or less in a binder solution together with additives such as dispersants, lubricants, antistatic agents, This is applied to a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film or a biaxially stretched polyethylene naphthalate film.
Polyester films such as a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film and a biaxially stretched polyethylene naphthalate film have high crystallinity and are inferior in adhesion and adhesion to various coating agents and adhesives. Therefore, by providing an undercoat layer made of an amorphous copolyester resin on a crystalline polyester film, adhesion and adhesion to various coating agents and adhesives are improved.
[0003]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-22071, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-37451, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-11358, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-108530, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-45421, etc. It is disclosed to provide a primer layer.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since such a conventional primer has insufficient solvent resistance, the effect of providing a primer layer is affected when a magnetic paint containing an organic solvent is applied on the primer layer, and the primer layer is affected by the organic solvent. It decreases or the smoothness of the magnetic layer surface decreases. This is a fatal defect in a magnetic recording medium that requires running durability and surface smoothness. In recent years, magnetic tapes have been required to reduce the thickness of the support for long-time recording. In order to compensate for the reduction in the rigidity of the tape due to the reduction in thickness, the orientation of biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate has been strengthened, or biaxially stretched polyethylene naphthalate having higher crystallinity than polyethylene terephthalate has been used. In both cases, the adhesion to the support deteriorates. Therefore, a better primer is required.
[0005]
In order to improve the solvent resistance of the primer, UV curing, electron beam curing, two-component curing, etc. are used, all of which are adhesive to polyethylene film, adhesive or workability to magnetic layer, economy It is not satisfactory in terms of sex.
Magnetic tape tends to increase the proportion of magnetic particles in the magnetic layer in order to improve image quality and sound quality. As the proportion of magnetic particles increases, the rigidity of the magnetic layer increases, and the magnetic layer is more likely to be lost or peeled due to distortion applied to the tape.
[0006]
In video tapes, finer magnetic particles are used to improve the image quality, and fine magnetic particles having a high coercive force are used to increase the recording density. Both of these methods make it difficult to disperse the magnetic particles, and as a result, increase the porosity of the magnetic layer. In order to compensate for the deterioration in durability caused by the decrease in the rigidity of the magnetic layer due to the increase in the porosity, the binder resin tends to use a resin having higher rigidity. Use of a highly rigid resin deteriorates the adhesion of the magnetic layer to the support.
[0007]
As described above, a primer having a main purpose of improving the adhesion between the support and the magnetic layer is required to have higher performance, but the present situation is not always satisfactory.
An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording layer having excellent durability by providing an undercoat layer excellent in adhesion to a polyester film and maintaining the effect of the undercoat even when a magnetic paint is applied on the undercoat layer. To provide a medium.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies on the copolyester resin, the present inventors have reached the present invention. That is, in the present invention, 30 mol% or more of the dibasic acid component is naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and the ester-forming dibasic acid or glycol having a sulfonic acid metal base is converted to 0.5 to 0.5% of the total dibasic acid component or the total glycol component. A magnetic recording medium comprising a layer mainly composed of a copolyester resin containing 10 mol% and having a resin specific gravity at 30 ° C. of 1.26 or more provided between a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer.
[0009]
The copolyester resin used in the present invention contains naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and sulfonic acid metal base, and has a resin specific gravity of 1.26 or more. As a result, this resin has high cohesive force, and even after a layer is formed, even if a magnetic paint containing an organic solvent is applied to the undercoat layer, the undercoat layer is hardly affected by the organic solvent, and smoothness is obtained. Can do.
Moreover, since the heat resistance and toughness of a polyester resin can be improved, it is preferable that a glass transition temperature shall be 65 degreeC or more.
[0010]
As the dibasic acid component of the copolymerized polyester resin used in the present invention, aromatic dicarboxylic acids include 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 4, Examples of alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as 4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,2′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, , 2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, dimer acid, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid include adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid and the like. In particular, dibasic acid components other than naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are desirably aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and orthophthalic acid.
[0011]
Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is more preferably 40 mol% or more, further preferably 50 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 60 mol% or more. When the proportion of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is less than 30 mol%, heat resistance and solvent resistance may be insufficient.
[0012]
Specific examples of the glycol component include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1 , 6-hexanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2- Methyloctanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-dodecanediol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, neopentylhydroxypivalate ester, 2,2 '(Phenylenedioxydiethanol), ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and propylene ox Id adduct, hydrogenated bisphenol - ethylene oxide adducts and propylene oxa Sud adduct of Le A can be mentioned. Among them, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, 2,2 '(phenylenedioxydiethanol), ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and propylene oxide Adducts, ethylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A hydride, propylene oxide adducts, and the like are desirable.
[0013]
Examples of the ester-forming dibasic acid component or glycol component having a sulfonic acid metal base include 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 5-potassium sulfoisophthalic acid, sodium sulfoterephthalic acid, 2-sodium sulfo-1,4-butanediol, Examples thereof include those containing a sulfonic acid metal salt such as 2,5-dimethyl-3-sodium sulfo-2,5-hexanediol.
[0014]
The content of the ester-forming dibasic acid or glycol having a sulfonic acid metal base is 0.5 to 10 mol%, preferably 1 to 7 mol% of the total dibasic acid component or the total glycol component. If it is less than 0.5 mol%, the solvent resistance is insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 mol%, the adhesion between the polyester film and the undercoat layer and the adhesion between the undercoat layer and the magnetic layer are reduced. The copolyester may contain a trifunctional or higher functional component such as trimethylolpropane, trimellitic acid, pentaerythritol and the like as long as the object of the present invention is not lost. The content is 5 mol% or less, preferably 3 mol% or less in the total acid component or the total glycol component.
[0015]
The copolymer polyester resin used in the present invention preferably has a molecular weight in the range of 2000 to 50000. If it is less than 2000, the cohesive strength of the resin is weak, the physical properties of the resin are inferior, and the adhesion to the polyester film and the solvent resistance are insufficient. Moreover, when it exceeds 50000, solubility will fall extremely.
[0016]
The primer may be dissolved in a ketone solvent such as cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, isophorone, an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or 1,4-dioxane, a chlorine solvent such as methylene chloride or chloroform, and the like. Aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene, and solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate may also be used depending on the solubility of the resin. Of these solvents, cyclohexanone and tetrahydrofuran are preferred from the viewpoints of solubility and workability.
[0017]
Moreover, according to the quantity of a sulfonic-acid metal base, you may use as an aqueous dispersion and an aqueous solution by a well-known method.
The support used in the present invention is a crystalline polyester film or aramid film having ethylene terephthalate or ethylene naphthalate as the main repeating unit.
[0018]
The primer used in the present invention can be used by mixing a crosslinking agent that reacts with the copolymerized polyester. Examples of the crosslinking agent include a polyisocyanate compound, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, and an acid anhydride, and among these, a polyisocyanate compound is particularly preferable.
In the primer of the present invention, inorganic pigments such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, chromium dioxide, silicon dioxide, and titanium oxide, carbon black, tin oxide, dioctyl sulfosodium succinate, and ethyl naphthalene sulfonate as necessary Further, an antistatic agent such as dilauryl succinate may be added.
[0019]
【Example】
The present invention is specifically illustrated by the following examples. In the examples, “parts” means “parts by weight”. Each measuring method followed the following method.
[0020]
1) Measurement of reduced viscosity ηsp / c (dl / g) 0.1 g of polyester was dissolved in 25 cc of a mixed solvent of phenol / tetrachloroethane (parts by weight 6/4) and measured at 30 ° C. using an Ubellose viscometer.
[0021]
2) Measurement of glass transition temperature It measured with the temperature increase rate of 20 degree-C / min using the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
[0022]
3) A graduated cylinder containing a calcium chloride aqueous solution with a resin specific gravity of about 20% was kept at 30 ° C., and a sample piece free of bubbles and oil was put therein. Subsequently, the calcium chloride concentration was adjusted so that the sample had no ups and downs. The specific gravity of the aqueous calcium chloride solution at this time was considered to be equal to the specific gravity of the sample, and the specific gravity of this liquid was measured with a hydrometer to obtain the specific gravity of the sample.
[0023]
Synthesis example of primer (A) In a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, reflux condenser and distillation tube, 230 parts of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, 15 parts of dimethyl-5-sodium sulfoisophthalate, 140 parts of diethylene glycol, 75 parts of neopentyl glycol and 0.14 part of tetrabutyl titanate were charged in an autoclave, and transesterification was performed at 180 to 210 ° C. for 5 hours, and then the reaction system was decompressed to 5 mmHg over 20 minutes. During this time, the temperature was raised to 280 ° C. Further, a polycondensation reaction was performed at 0.1 mmHg and 280 ° C. for 60 minutes. The polyester obtained had a reduced viscosity of 0.42, a glass transition temperature of 69 ° C. and a resin specific gravity of 1.26 at 30 ° C. as measured by DSC. Moreover, the result of the compositional analysis by NMR of the obtained polyester resin is shown in Table-1.
The primer (A) was used by dissolving this polyester resin in cyclohexanone so that the solid content concentration was 5%.
[0024]
Preparation of undercoat synthesis examples (B) to (G) Copolyester resins listed in Table 1 were obtained in the same manner as the polyester was obtained with the undercoat (A). All were made into the cyclohexanone solution of 5% of solid content concentration.
[0025]
Preparation of Comparative Synthesis Examples (H) to (J) of Undercoat Agents Copolyester resins listed in Table 1 were obtained in the same manner as the polyester was obtained with the undercoat agent (A). In Comparative Synthesis Example (H), the mol% of the dibasic acid containing a sulfonic acid metal base deviates from the scope of the claims, (I) has a glass transition temperature deviating from the scope of the claims, and (J) The resin specific gravity deviates from the scope of the claims. All were made into the cyclohexanone solution of 5% of solid content concentration.
[0026]
[Table 1]
[0027]
The abbreviations in Table 1 represent the following compounds.
NDC; 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid TPA; terephthalic acid IPA; isophthalic acid OPA; orthophthalic acid GCM; dimethyl-5-sodium sulfoisophthalate EG; ethylene glycol DEG; diethylene glycol NPG; neopentyl glycol;
CHDM; cyclohexanedimethanol TCD; tricyclodecane dimethanol RE-2; 2,2 ′ (phenylenedioxydiethanol)
BPE20F; Ethylene oxide adduct NSB of bisphenol A; 2-sodium sulfo-1,4-butanediol
Example-1
A primer (A) shown in Table 1 was applied on a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 15 μm so that the thickness after drying was 0.3 μm, and dried with hot air at 100 ° C. for 1 minute.
In order to investigate the solvent resistance of this primer, the residual ratio of the coating film after 3 minutes immersion in a mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone / toluene was measured.
Further, a magnetic paint having the following composition was applied on the undercoat layer so that the thickness after drying was 4 μm and dried to obtain a magnetic tape.
Magnetic paint Union Carbide PVC resin “VAGH” 60 parts Polyurethane resin (*) 40 parts Cobalt γ-ferrite (BET 45 m 2 / g) 500 parts Stearic acid 5 parts N-butyl stearate 5 parts Toluene 200 parts Cyclohexanone 200 parts Methyl ethyl ketone 200 parts Polyisocyanate 25 parts (Coronate L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane)
Polyurethane resin (*)
Polyester diol 1 / polybutylene adipate (Mn = 2000) / NPG / MDI = 100/100/15 / 60wt
Polyester diol 1; terephthalic acid / isophthalic acid / 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid // ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 50/47/3 // 50/50 molar ratio, Mn = 2000
MDI: Diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate molecular weight 31000, glass transition temperature 12 ° C
In order to check the surface smoothness of the magnetic layer of the obtained magnetic tape, the 60 ° reflection gloss was measured. Further, in order to evaluate magnetic adhesion, the peel strength in a state where a cellophane tape manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd. was attached to the magnetic layer and the magnetic tape was bent 180 degrees was measured at a tensile speed of 100 mm / min and a measurement temperature of 20 ° C. The results are shown in Table-2.
[0029]
Examples 2-7
Further, a magnetic tape was obtained using the primer shown in Table-2 and the magnetic paint of Example-1. Table 2 shows the solvent resistance, gloss of the magnetic layer, and peel strength.
[0030]
Comparative Example-1
A magnetic tape was obtained using the magnetic paint and biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film used in Example-1 without providing an undercoat layer. The magnetic layer gloss and peel strength were measured in the same manner as in Example-1. The results are shown in Table-2.
[0031]
Comparative Examples-2-4
A magnetic tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the primer comparative synthesis examples (I) to (K) shown in Table-2. The solvent resistance, magnetic layer gloss and peel strength were measured in the same manner as in Example-1. The results are shown in Table-2.
[0032]
Example-8
After 10% of the resin content of conductive carbon black having an average particle size of 0.02 μ is added and dispersed in the primer (A) solution, a polyisocyanate compound (Coronate L manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) is added to the resin content of 15%. added. This solution was applied onto a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 15 μm so that the thickness after drying was 0.5 μm, and dried with hot air at 100 ° C. for 1 minute. On this undercoat layer, the magnetic paint used in Example 1 was applied to obtain a magnetic tape. The solvent resistance, magnetic layer gloss and peel strength were measured in the same manner as in Example-1. The results are shown in Table-2.
[0033]
Comparative Example-5
A magnetic tape containing carbon black and a curing agent in the undercoat layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the undercoat agent (I) was used instead of the undercoat agent (A) used in Example 8. The magnetic layer gloss and peel strength were measured in the same manner as in Example-1. The results are shown in Table-2.
[0034]
[Table 2]
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from Examples and Comparative Examples, the magnetic recording medium of the present invention can impart heat resistance of the magnetic layer without deteriorating the surface smoothness of the magnetic layer. As a result, the durability of the magnetic recording medium of the present invention can be improved without impairing the electromagnetic conversion characteristics.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16270699A JP4193087B2 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Magnetic recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16270699A JP4193087B2 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Magnetic recording medium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000353312A JP2000353312A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| JP4193087B2 true JP4193087B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
ID=15759756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16270699A Expired - Fee Related JP4193087B2 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Magnetic recording medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4193087B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012077700A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Polyester resin and optical lens |
| JP5650581B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2015-01-07 | 帝人株式会社 | Method for producing copolyester and copolyester |
| WO2015163323A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Polyester resin, optical lens, and optical lens system |
-
1999
- 1999-06-09 JP JP16270699A patent/JP4193087B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000353312A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0912969A (en) | Resin composition for coating | |
| JP5572915B2 (en) | Polyurethane resin, magnetic coating composition and magnetic recording medium | |
| JP7232423B2 (en) | Copolyester, water dispersion and water-based paint using the same | |
| JP4193087B2 (en) | Magnetic recording medium | |
| JP2004067941A (en) | Polyurethane resin and magnetic recording medium using the same | |
| JP2006096850A (en) | Coating agent and magnetic recording medium by using the same | |
| JP3107869B2 (en) | Resin composition for can coating | |
| JP3356424B2 (en) | Magnetic recording media | |
| JPH04283279A (en) | Coating composition | |
| JP2004217882A (en) | Resin, binder for magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording medium by using the same | |
| KR102897063B1 (en) | Copolymerized polyester and water dispersion | |
| JP2006312678A (en) | Adhesive for plastic sheet-laminated steel plate | |
| JP2005108291A (en) | Polyester resin for magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording medium using the same | |
| JP3165210B2 (en) | Resin composition for can coating | |
| JP3424759B2 (en) | Magnetic recording media | |
| JPH04177617A (en) | Magnetic recording medium | |
| JP2000339663A (en) | Magnetic recording medium | |
| JP3300433B2 (en) | Resin composition | |
| JP2006096792A (en) | Coating agent and magnetic recording medium using the same agent | |
| JPH09138938A (en) | Magnetic recording medium | |
| JP2000322729A (en) | Magnetic recording medium | |
| JP2985242B2 (en) | Magnetic recording media | |
| JP3902115B2 (en) | Resin composition for paint | |
| JP2661083B2 (en) | Magnetic recording media | |
| JP2003085732A (en) | Magnetic recording medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060523 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080814 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080828 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080910 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111003 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121003 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121003 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131003 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |