JP4195475B2 - Three-dimensional cemetery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a three-dimensional cemetery for burying remains, and more particularly, to a three-dimensional cemetery for providing as many burial sites as possible on a limited surface.

  As a conventional cemetery, a cemetery provided with a ossuary part for storing remains in a sectioned site and a tombstone for displaying a record of a buried person or a buried object has been widely used. In a cemetery, a large number of cemeteries cannot be provided on a limited site, and as an improvement to this, there has been known one provided with a cupboard-shaped ossuary section for storing remains. Further, as another cemetery, for example, there is known a memorial tower in the form of a collection of many tombstones and ossuary chambers (see Patent Document 1). The pagoda disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a large number of tombstones erected for each house, and a ossuary that is provided under the tombstone for each of the tombstones and stores the remains of the remains so as not to mix with the remains of other houses. And a room.

Utility Model Registration No. 3093210

  However, in addition to the problem that a large number of graveyards cannot be provided on a limited site, the graveyards established on conventional land are not always buried for 33 years or many years. There is also a desire to close the cemetery in a relatively short period (for example, 3 to 5 years in the case of pets). There was a problem of being. In addition, with a cupboard-shaped ossuary section indoors, bereaved family members who are placed in the ossuary section higher than the eyes of the grave attendees are difficult to visit the graves and interact with the burial persons or the buried objects. There was a problem that it was difficult.

  In addition, in the cultivating tower disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the structure of the cultivating tower is constructed of concrete or the like from its form, when trying to return to nature several years in advance, its return The problem of requiring a lot of labor and time for construction, and bereaved families who have been placed in the ossuary part higher than the eyes of the grave attendees, are virtually difficult to visit.

  Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the problems of the conventional cemetery described above, and a number of cemeteries are provided by effectively using the limited land, and the grave visit is easy. It is intended to provide a cemetery that can be easily returned to nature with a simple structure.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the first invention (the invention described in claim 1) is a burial body that is embanked in a bank shape and at least one surface is an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the burial portion main body is This is a three-dimensional graveyard in which a burial part capable of burying a remains is provided with an area capable of forming a plurality of stages from the top of the burial part main body to the ground direction. In the first aspect of the invention, the inclined surface of the burial part body has an area where a burial part capable of burying ashes has an area that can be formed in a plurality of stages from the top to the ground direction. A large number of graveyards are provided for use, and a burial part is provided at a position lower than the eyes of the grave attendants, making it easy to visit the graves. Moreover, it can be easily returned to the natural state with a simple configuration. The number of steps of the burial unit is multiple, but if it is much higher than the height of the person, it will be virtually impossible to enter the grave, so depending on the height of the individual burial unit, the highest step It is preferable that the burial part of the above has a height slightly lower than the height of the person.

  In the second invention (the invention described in claim 2), an osteotomy container in which an osteotomy space capable of accommodating a remains is formed is embedded in the embedded portion. In the second aspect of the invention, since the ossification container in which the ossification space is formed is embedded in the burying portion, it is possible to bury the remains directly or to embed even if stored in the bone box or the like. In addition, this ossuary container may be a cylindrical ossuary container, for example, as long as it can accommodate the remains in at least an internal ossuary space, and does not necessarily have a bottom part. In addition, the bone container may be used by filling the soil with the soil after the bone has been delivered, and after the bone has been placed, the soil is filled with the interior as in the invention of claim 3. Instead, the opening may be closed by the closing plate.

  According to a third invention (invention of claim 3), the osteotomy container is formed with an opening communicating with the osteotomy space, and the opening is exposed to the inclined surface, and the opening is a blocking plate. It is blocked by. According to the third aspect of the present invention, the osteotomy container is formed with an opening that is exposed to the inclined surface, so that the osteogenesis can be easily performed, and the closing plate that closes the opening can prevent the remains from being exposed. Moreover, this obstruction board can also prevent a burial part being destroyed by a wild animal or the like. The material of the closing plate is not limited to stone, wood, resin, glass and the like, and the shape of the closing plate is not limited as long as it has an area capable of closing the opening as described above. There is no particular limitation. Further, the closing plate needs to be installed on the inclined surface of the embedded portion main body by a predetermined installation holding means so that the closed state of the opening can be maintained and maintained. As this installation holding means, there are one in which the locking means to be locked to the bone container is formed on the back surface of the closing plate, and one by an anchor stabbed into the embedded portion main body.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention (invention of claim 4), the front surface of the closing plate is a display surface for specifying characters, figures, symbols and other remains. In this 4th invention, since the front of the obstruction board was used as the display surface, the display which pinpoints a remains can be performed easily.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention (invention according to claim 5), a lower part of the closing plate is formed with a saddle bed part protruding forward from the inclined surface. In the fifth aspect of the present invention, the table is formed at the lower end of the closing plate so as to protrude forward. For example, an incense holder, a candle or an offering can be placed on the table. .

  In the first invention (the invention according to claim 1), the burial part in which the remains can be embedded has an area that can be formed in a plurality of stages from the top of the inclined surface to the ground direction. A lot of cemeteries can be established by effectively using the site, and an inexpensive cemetery can be provided. In addition, since the burial part is set at a position lower than the eyes of the grave attendant, it is easy to visit the grave and many bereaved families can use it. Moreover, since it can be easily returned to nature with a simple configuration, the graveyard can be recycled in a relatively short period.

  In the second invention (the invention described in claim 2), since the ossification container in which the ossification space is formed is embedded in the burying portion, the burial cost can be reduced by directly burying the remains. it can. Moreover, since it can embed even if accommodated in a bone box etc., it can be accommodated without destroying a bone box.

  In the third invention (the invention described in claim 3), since the opening that is exposed to the inclined surface is formed in the osteotomy container, osteogenesis can be performed easily and can be buried with less labor. In addition, the obstruction plate that closes the opening can prevent the remains from being exposed, and can also prevent the burial portion from being destroyed by a wild animal or the like, so that the remains can be preserved for a long period of time.

  In the fourth invention (the invention according to claim 4), since the front surface of the closing plate is used as the display surface, it is possible to easily display the bones and provide an inexpensive graveyard. In the fifth invention (the invention according to claim 4), the cemetery is formed at the lower end of the closing plate so as to protrude forward, so that the volume of the graveyard required for the burial part is reduced and limited. Land can be used more effectively.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the three-dimensional graveyard 1 according to this embodiment includes a burial portion main body 2A, 2B or 2C formed in a bank shape, and an inclined surface 3 (or 4) formed on at least one of them. And a burial portion 5 formed in a plurality of stages on the inclined surface. In addition, since burial part main body 2A, 2B, or 2C can be comprised in various forms, it attaches | subjects a code | symbol according to a form and demonstrates.

  First, the burial part main body 2A, 2B or 2C shown in FIG. 1 is embanked in a bank shape, and each inclined surface 3 (or 4) is formed on the burial part main body 2A, and the burial part main body 2B. Two sides are formed, and four sides are formed on the burial part main body 2C. Among them, the burial part main body 2A is provided in contact with a wall surface or the like, the opposite side of the inclined surface 3 is in contact with the wall surface of the fence 11, and earth retainings 12 and 12 are erected on both sides in the longitudinal direction. ing. Therefore, this burial part main body 2A is embanked in the shape of a bank with the three sides surrounded by the fence 11 and the dowels 12 and 12, and the remaining one side not contacting the fence 11 and the dowels 12 and 12 is the inclined surface 3 It is what became.

  Moreover, the burial part main body 2B is a case where it is provided in contact with the earth retainings 13 and 13 erected on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and the inner side surrounded by the earth retainings 13 and 13 is embanked in a bank shape. The remaining two side surfaces not in contact with the earth retaining rings 13 and 13 are inclined surfaces 3 and 3. Further, the burial part main body 2C is a case where nothing is in contact with the four side surfaces, and the four side surfaces are embanked in a bank shape with inclined surfaces 3, 3 and 4, 4 to form a quadrangular pyramid shape. It is a thing.

  In addition, when each inclined surface 3 (or 4) is not surrounded by the fence 11, the earth retaining members 12, 12, the earth retaining members 13, 13, etc., the inclined surface may be collapsed. 3 (or 4) can be reinforced by laying fiberboards such as cocoons on the surface, or growing grass, etc. If these members or plants, etc., to the natural world several years ahead Can be easily recovered when trying to return.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the burial part 5 formed in a plurality of stages on each inclined surface 3 is embedded in the burial part main bodies 2 </ b> B and 2 </ b> C from the top of each inclined surface 3 to the ground direction. It is provided in two stages, and several stages or more are provided in each stage in the longitudinal direction of each inclined surface 3. In addition to the inclined surfaces 3 and 3, the buried portion main body 2 </ b> C is provided with the buried portions 5 in two steps from the top to the ground in addition to the inclined surfaces 3 and 3. One to several rows can be provided in the width direction. The number of these burial units 5 installed is determined by the height, length or width of the burial unit main body 2A, 2B or 2C and the size of the burial unit 5.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the burial portion 5 is excavated in the inclined surface 3 (or 4) substantially orthogonal to the inclined surface 3 (or 4) so that the remains W can be stored in the inclined surface 3 (or 4). In the ossuary space 16, a cylindrical ossuary container 17 having both ends opened and capable of storing the remains W is embedded. The left opening shown in FIG. 2 of the bone container 17 is closed by the embedding of the burial body 2A, 2B or 2C, and the right opening of the bone container 17 is in the vicinity of the inclined surface 3 (or 4). Is closed by the closing plate 18. The closing plate 18 is in contact with the opening on the right side of the bone container 17 and can be closed, and is connected to the lower end of the front plate portion 18a so as to protrude forward from the inclined surface 3 (or 4). The gantry part 18b is formed.

  Then, four embedded rods (anchors) 19 are fixed to the front plate portion 18a of the closing plate 18 at the four corners shown in FIG. 3, and the body portion of the embedded rod 19 is driven into the embankment, The closing plate 18 can be stably laid on the inclined surface 3 (or 4) in a state where the closing plate 18 is in contact with the opening end on the right side of the bone container 17. In addition, characters, figures, symbols, etc. (not shown) for specifying the buried remains W can be displayed on the front plate portion 18a of the closing plate 18, and a table 21A and an incense stand are provided on the table 18b. 21B, tomb equipment such as a vase not shown can be placed.

  In addition, about the material of the bone container 17, the closing plate 18, or the embedding stick 19, if it is made of earthenware, earthenware, wood, biodegradable resin, etc., it is easy to return when trying to return to the natural world several years ahead. Can do. In addition, although the bone container 17 shown in FIG. 2 is provided with openings on the left and right, the left side in the figure may have a closed bottom.

  Next, another embodiment according to the burial unit 5 will be described. First, the closing plate of the burial portion 5 shown in FIG. 4 is divided into a closing plate 18A corresponding to the front plate portion 18a of the closing plate 18 shown in FIG. 2 and a bed plate 18B corresponding to the bed portion 18b. The four embedded rods 19A are fixed to the four corners of the closing plate 18A, and the body of the embedded rod 19A is driven into the embankment so that the closing plate 18A has the inclined surface 3 (or 4) can be laid stably.

  Further, the base plate 18B is directly embedded in the inclined surface 3 (or 4) in the vicinity of the lower end of the closing plate 18A so as to protrude forward from the inclined surface 3 (or 4). Moreover, in the burial part 5 shown in FIG. 4, although the example which burys the remains W directly in the inclined surface 3 (or 4) was shown, as shown in FIG. The remains W may be stored inside. The material of the closing plate 18A, the base plate 18B, or the embedding rod 19A can be easily returned when it is going to return to the natural world several years earlier if it is made of earthenware, earthenware, wood, biodegradable resin, etc. be able to.

  Next, the closing plate of the burial portion 5 shown in FIG. 5 is an example in which only the closing plate 18C corresponding to the front plate portion 18a of the closing plate 18 shown in FIG. The embedded rod 19B is fixed, and the closing plate 18C can be stably laid on the inclined surface 3 (or 4) by driving the body portion of the embedded rod 19B into the embankment. Moreover, in the burial part 5 shown in FIG. 5, although the example which buryes the remains W directly in the inclined surface 3 (or 4) was shown, as shown in FIG. The remains W may be stored inside. In addition, about the raw material of the obstruction board 18C or the embedding stick | rod 19B, if it is made from earthenware, earthenware, wood, biodegradable resin, etc., when trying to return to the natural world several years ago, it can return easily.

  Hereinafter, an effect is demonstrated, explaining the usage method of the solid graveyard 1 which concerns on embodiment mentioned above. The burial part main body 2A shown in FIG. 1 shows a case where it touches the fence 11 or a mountain surface (not shown), etc. By providing the earth retainings 12 and 12 at both ends, the collapse of the burial part main body 2A can be prevented. In the case where the soil is difficult to collapse, it is not always necessary to provide the earth retainings 12 and 12, and the inclined surface 4 of the burial part main body 2C may be used.

  Moreover, the burial part main body 2B shows the case where there are no obstacles in the surroundings, and the collapse of the burial part main body 2B can be prevented by providing the earth retainings 13 and 13 at both ends, but the soil quality of the burial part main body 2B is difficult to collapse. In such a case, it is not always necessary to provide the earth retainings 13 and 13, and the inclined surface 4 of the burial part main body 2 </ b> C may be used. Further, the burial part main body 2C shows a case where there are no obstacles in the surroundings and the soil quality is difficult to collapse, and it is not necessary to provide earth retaining at both ends in the longitudinal direction. By forming 4, the burial part 5 can be provided also on these two side surfaces.

  In the example shown in FIG. 2, each burial part 5 provided in the burial part main body 2 </ b> A, 2 </ b> B or 2 </ b> C formed in this way has its inclined surface 3 (or 4) substantially orthogonal to the inclined surface 3 (or 4). The ossuary space 16 can be excavated therein to embed an ossuary container 17, and the remains W can be directly stored in the ossuary container 17 as shown in the drawing, or can be stored together with a bone box (not shown). The closing plate 18 for closing the bone container 17 is stably laid on the inclined surface 3 (or 4) in contact with the bone container 17 by driving the body portions of the four embedded rods 19 into the embankment. However, if the soil is not easily destroyed, the embedding rod 19 can be shortened, or the number can be reduced or eliminated.

  Moreover, in the burial part 5 of the example shown in FIG. 4, although the example which burys the remains W directly in the inclined surface 3 (or 4) was shown, as shown in FIG. The remains W may be stored therein. The closing plate 18A for closing the remains W stored in this way can be stably laid on the inclined surface 3 (or 4) by driving the body portions of the four embedded rods 19A into the embankment. When the soil quality is difficult to collapse, the embedded rod 19A can be shortened, or the number can be reduced or eliminated.

  Moreover, in the burial part 5 of the example shown in FIG. 5, although the example which buryes the remains W directly in the inclined surface 3 (or 4) was shown, as shown in FIG. The remains W may be stored therein. The closing plate 18C for closing the remains W stored in this way can be stably laid on the inclined surface 3 (or 4) by driving the body portions of the four embedded rods 19B into the embankment. When the soil quality is difficult to collapse, the number of the embedding bars 19B can be shortened, or the number can be decreased or eliminated.

  Moreover, at the top of the burial part main body 2A, 2B or 2C, by cultivating a plant U such as a small tree, a flowering tree, a flower or the like shown in FIG. Can be arranged.

  In the above embodiment, an example is shown in which the burial portion 5 formed in a plurality of stages on each inclined surface 3 is provided in two stages from the top of each inclined surface 3 to the ground direction, and is provided in several rows in the longitudinal direction. However, the number of these burial units 5 can be increased or decreased depending on the height, length or width of the burial unit main body 2A, 2B or 2C and the size of the burial unit 5. Moreover, although the example which obstruct | occludes the front surface of the burial part 5 with the obstruction board 18, the obstruction board 18A, and the obstruction board 18C was shown, these front faces are obstruct | occluded by embankment of the burial part main body 2A, 2B, or 2C, and the buried remains A display board for displaying characters, figures, symbols and the like for specifying W may be erected on the front surface of the burial unit 5.

It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the solid graveyard which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the burial part shown in FIG. It is a front view of the burial part shown in FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of a burial part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of a burial part.

Explanation of symbols

1 Three-dimensional cemetery 2A, 2B, 2C Burial part main body 3, 4 Inclined surface 5 Burial part 12, 13 Dome 17 Bone 17
18, 18A, 18C Blocking plate 19, 19A, 19B Implanted rod W Remains

Claims (5)

  A burial body is formed that is embanked in a bank shape and has at least one surface inclined, and the inclined surface of the burial body has a plurality of burial parts in which the remains can be embedded from the top of the burial body to the ground. A three-dimensional cemetery characterized by having a formable area.   The three-dimensional cemetery according to claim 1, wherein an ossuary container in which an ossuary space capable of storing a remains is formed is embedded in the burying part.   3. The opening according to claim 2, wherein an opening that communicates with the osteotomy space is formed in the bone container, the opening is exposed to the inclined surface, and the opening is closed by a closing plate. Three-dimensional cemetery.   4. The three-dimensional cemetery according to claim 3, wherein a front surface of the closing plate is a display surface for specifying characters, figures, symbols, and other remains. The three-dimensional cemetery according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a saddle bed part protruding forward from the inclined surface is formed at a lower end of the closing plate.