JP4196018B2 - Powder dryer and powder dryer - Google Patents
Powder dryer and powder dryer Download PDFInfo
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- JP4196018B2 JP4196018B2 JP2003169331A JP2003169331A JP4196018B2 JP 4196018 B2 JP4196018 B2 JP 4196018B2 JP 2003169331 A JP2003169331 A JP 2003169331A JP 2003169331 A JP2003169331 A JP 2003169331A JP 4196018 B2 JP4196018 B2 JP 4196018B2
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Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は例えば豆腐の製造工程から排出されるおからのような粉体を乾燥させる場合に使用する粉体乾燥機および粉体乾燥装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、外筒と、該外筒内周に形成される螺旋熱風路と、該螺旋熱風路の内側を被覆する内筒とからなり、該螺旋熱風路の下端には粉体供給径路と熱風吹込径路とが連絡し、該螺旋熱風路上端には乾燥粉体取出し径路が連絡した粉体乾燥機が提供されている。
上記粉体乾燥機にあっては、螺旋熱風路の下端から熱風と粉体とを吹込み、該螺旋熱風路内に該粉体と熱風とを螺旋上昇せしめ、その間に該粉体が乾燥され、該螺旋熱風路の上端において乾燥粉体は取出し経路から取出される。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この際粉体の螺旋熱風路内通過時間は、所定の熱風吹込み速度に対して略一定である。例えばおからの場合は乾燥前の水分含有量は70質量%〜85質量%の範囲でばらつきがある。このような水分含有量にばらつきがある粉体を一定の通過時間で螺旋熱風路内を通過させ乾燥させると、乾燥前の粉体の水分含有量のばらつきにより、乾燥後の粉体の水分含有量がばらつき、一定の水分含有量の乾燥粉末が得られにくい。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するための手段として、外筒(2)と、内筒(3)と、該外筒(2)と該内筒(3)との間に設けられる螺旋熱風路(5)とからなり、該内筒(3)上端は該外筒(2)上端よりも低位にしてその間には選別室(6)を形成し、該螺旋熱風路(5)下端には被処理粉体供給器(9)と熱風吹込路(8)とが連絡し、該外筒(2)上端には乾燥粉体取出し路(10)が連絡している粉体乾燥機(1)および上記粉体乾燥機(1)と、該粉体乾燥機(1)の粉体取出し径路(10)に送風機(12)を介して連絡する粉体集積器(13)とからなり、該粉体集積器(13)はサイクロン部(14)と、該サイクロン部(14)下側に取付けられている粗粉補集袋(15)と、該サイクロン部(14)上側に取付けられている微粉補集袋(16)とからなり粉体乾燥機(21)の内筒(22)には上端からロート体(37)が挿着されており、該ロート体(37)の下端は導通路(38)を介して該螺旋熱風路(25)に連絡しており、該螺旋熱風路(25)には熱風量調節用ダンパー(39)が備えられている粉体乾燥装置を提供するもの である。
更に該螺旋熱風路(5,25)と熱風吹込路(8,28)の内側には焦付き防止のためのフッ素樹脂コーチングまたはセラミックコーチングが施こされていることが望ましい。
【0005】
【作用】
上記粉体乾燥機(1)の螺旋熱風路(5)の下端から、被処理粉体と熱風とを吹込む。該粉体は該螺旋熱風路(5)内を熱風と共に螺旋上昇して乾燥され、外筒(2)の上端部の選別室(6)に至る。選別室(6)においては該粉体は螺旋熱風路(5)から排出される熱風の旋回上昇気流によって螺旋上昇するが、水分を多く含む粉体は比重が大きいので該選別室(6)内で停滞あるいは落下し、熱風と接触して更に乾燥され、水分含有量の少ない粉体は比重が小さいので乾燥粉体取出し路(10)入口から取出される。したがって取出される乾燥粉体の水分含有量は略一定する。
上記粉体乾燥機(1)の後段に送風機(12)を介して粉体集積器(13)を連絡した場合、該粉体集積器(13)のサイクロン部(14)に送風機(12)から吹込まれた乾燥粉体のうち微粉は吹上げられて微粉補集袋(16)内に補集され、粗粉は粗粉補集袋(15)内に落下して補集される。熱風は該補集袋(15,16)を通り抜けて外界へ排出される。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明を図1〜図4に示す一実施例によって説明すれば、図に示す粉体乾燥機(1)において、(2)は外筒であり、(3)は内筒であり、該外筒(2)と該内筒(3)との間には螺旋板(4)が介在されており、該外筒(2)、該内筒(3)、該螺旋板(4)とによって該外筒(2)と該内筒(3)との間には螺旋熱風路(5)が画定されている。該螺旋板(4)は図1に示す右方上りに傾斜している。
該内筒(3)の上端は該外筒(2)の上端よりも低位にされている。本実施例の場合には螺旋板(4)の設定位置よりも3〜4段低くされており、したがって螺旋熱風路(5)の上端3〜4段は内筒(3)によって被覆されていない状態であり、更に該外筒(2)内部において、該内筒(3)の上側には選別室(6)が形成されている。
(7)は熱風発生機であり、該熱風発生機(7)からの熱風吹込路(8)には粉体供給器(9)が連絡し、該熱風吹込路(8)は該粉体乾燥機(1)の螺旋熱風路(5)の下端に連絡している。図2に示すように該熱風吹込路(8)は該外筒(2)に接線的に接続している。該螺旋熱風路(5)と該熱風吹込路(8)との内側には焦付き防止のためのフッ素樹脂コーチングが施されている。
【0007】
該外筒(2)の上端には乾燥粉体取出し路(10)が接線的に挿着されるが、図3に示すように該取出し路(10)の外筒(2)挿入端と外筒(2)内周壁との間には若干の隙間Sが設けられる。該隙間Sは5〜30mmに設定されるのが望ましい。そして該取出し路(10)の前段からはガイド板(11)が下向きに配置されている。
該取出し路(10)には送風機(12)が介在されており、更に該取出し路(10)の終端は粉体集積器(13)の上端に連絡する。該粉体集積器(13)はサイクロン部(14)と、該サイクロン部(14)の下側に取付けられている粗粉補集袋(15)と、該サイクロン部(14)の上側に取付けられている微粉補集袋(16)とからなる。該補集袋(15,16)はアラミド繊維、金属繊維等の耐熱性繊維の編織物からなる。
【0008】
上記構成において、被処理粉体がおからの場合、熱風発生機(7)から250℃〜400℃の熱風を粉体乾燥機(1)に送り込む。この際の風速は15m/秒〜25m/秒程度に設定する。また螺旋熱風路(5)の段数は通常10〜20段にされる。該熱風は熱風吹込路(8)において粉体供給器(9)から被処理粉体を供給され、下端から該粉体乾燥機(1)の螺旋熱風路(5)内に接線的に導入される。該粉体は熱風と共に図1矢印に示すように該螺旋熱風路(5)内を上昇し、選別室(6)に至る。
【0009】
該選別室(6)にあっては、更に内筒(3)によって被覆されていない螺旋熱風路(5)にガイド付勢された熱風の旋回上昇気流にのって粉体は図1矢印に示すように選別室(6)内を自由旋回しつゝ乾燥され、その間まだ充分乾燥されておらず、水分を多く含み比重が大きな粉体は熱風の旋回上昇気流にのらず、上昇力を失ない該選別室(6)内に停滞あるいは落下し、螺旋熱風路(5)内で熱風と接触して更に乾燥され、再び選別室(6)内に戻される。水分含有量が少なく比重が小さい粉体は取出し路(10)内に導入されるが、そのうち比較的水分含有量が多い比重が比較的大きな粉体は遠心力によって選別室(6)の外周側を旋回するので、外筒(2)の内周壁と取出し路(10)との間の隙間S内を通過し、取出し路(10)内には導入されず、ガイド板(11)によって下方に配向されることにより、選別室(6)内における停滞時間を充分確保され、乾燥が充分行われる。
【0010】
したがって取出し路(10)には充分に乾燥した粉体のみが導入され、送風機(12)によって粉体集積器(13)に送り込まれる。取出し路(10)に取出された粉体はおからの場合、通常含水率が5〜10質量%程度となる。粉体集積器(13)においては該粉体を伴う熱風はサイクロン部(14)に導入され旋回流となり、粗粉分は補集袋(15)内に落下して補集され、微粉分は補集袋(16)内に上昇して補集され、熱風は補集袋(15,16)を通り抜けて外界に排出されるが、粉体の更なる乾燥は上記粉体集積器(13)内においても行われる。
【0011】
上記実施例において、粉体乾燥機(1)の選別室(6)内に温度センサを挿入して温度を検出し、その結果によって熱風送風量を加減してもよい。
【0012】
粉体供給器(9)より投入された材料が熱風と接触し水分が蒸発し始めると、水分の一部は熱風吹込路(8)や螺旋熱風路(5)等の風路に付着する。おからの場合には水分として豆乳が含まれているので、このような豆乳が付着すると焦げの問題を起こす。更に材料に微粉が含まれていると、特に有機性の微粉の場合には風路に付着すると焦げの問題を起こす。
焦げが発生すると乾燥品の品質が低下し、飼料や食材には利用できなくなる。そこで、これら熱風吹込路(8)や螺旋熱風路(5)等の内側表面にフッ素樹脂コーチングあるいはセラミックコーチングを施せば、豆乳や有機性微粉が付着してもこれが乾燥した時点で簡単に剥離することが可能になり、上記焦げの問題が克服される。
【0013】
図5および図6は本発明の他の実施例を示す。図に示す粉体乾燥機(21)において、(22)は外筒であり、(23)は内筒であり、該外筒(22)と該内筒(23)との間には螺旋板(24)が介在されており、該外筒(22)、該内筒(23)、該螺旋板(24)とによって該外筒(22)と該内筒(23)との間には螺旋熱風路(25)が画定されている。該螺旋板(24)は図5に示すように右方上りに傾斜しているが、最上端のみ粉体がロート体(37)内にガイドされるよう内側に低くなるように傾斜している。
【0014】
該内筒(23)の上端は該外筒(22)の上端よりも低位にされている。本実施例の場合には螺旋板(24)の設定位置の上端と該内筒(23)の上端とが略同位置に設定されている。
【0015】
該外筒(22)の内部において、該内筒(23)の上側には選別室(26)が形成されており、また該内筒(23)の上端からはロート体(37)が挿着されている。
【0016】
(27)は熱風発生機であり、該熱風発生機(27)からの熱風吹込路(28)は該外筒(22)に接線的に接続し、該粉体乾燥機(21)の螺旋熱風路(25)の下端に連絡している。そして該ロート体(37)の下端から差出されている導通路(38)は、該螺旋熱風路(25)の下端部に連絡している。
【0017】
更に該螺旋熱風路(25)の下部にはダンパー(39)が設けられており、また該螺旋熱風路(25)の下部には、該外筒(22)の外側から粉体供給路(29)が連絡している。
【0018】
該外筒(22)の上端には乾燥粉体取出し路(30)が接線的に挿着され、前実施例と同様に該取出し路(30)の外筒(22)挿入端と外筒(22)内周壁との間には若干の間隙Sが設けられている。そして取出し路(30)の下側には環状のガイド板(31)が周設されており、該ガイド板(31)は内周側に低く傾斜している。
【0019】
該取出し路(30)には前実施例と同様、図示しない送風機が介在されており、更に該取出し路(30)の終端は図示しない粉体集積器の上端に連絡する。
【0020】
上記粉体乾燥機(21)にあつては、熱風発生機(27)から熱風を粉体乾燥機(21)の螺旋熱風路(25)の下端に接線的に送り込む。該熱風は該螺旋熱風路(25)内を上昇し、その間に粉体が粉体供給路(29)から供給される。
【0021】
該粉体は該熱風と共に該螺旋熱風路(25)内を螺旋的に上昇して選別室(26)に至り、該選別室(26)内で自由旋回しつゝ乾燥され、その間、まだ充分乾燥されておらず、水分を多く含み比重が大きな粉体は上昇力を失ない、該内筒(23)の内側のロート体(37)内に落下する。そしてロート体(37)にあっては、該粉体は螺旋熱風路(25)から分岐される導通路(38)を介して該ロート体(37)下端に導入され、該ロート体(37)内を上昇する熱風と接触して更に乾燥され、再び選別室(26)内に戻され、充分乾燥されて比重が小さくなった粉体はガイド板(31)にガイドされ、取出し路(30)から取出される。
【0022】
このようにして未乾燥粉体はロート体(37)内に落下し、上昇熱風により更に乾燥され、充分乾燥された粉体のみが取出し路(30)から取出される。
【0023】
上記乾燥工程にあっては、螺旋熱風路(25)とロート体(37)とに分配される熱風の比率は該螺旋熱風路(25)内のダンパー(39)によって調節される。例えば水分を多量に含む粉体の場合はロート体(37)内に落下する粉体量が過多になり、ロート体(37)内に堆積してしまうおそれがある。このような場合には該ロート体(37)へ導入する熱風量を大きくしてロート体(37)内への粉体の堆積を防止する。通常螺旋熱風路(25)へ導入する熱風量V1と、ロート体(37)へ導入する熱風量V2との比V1:V2は70:30〜10:90(容量比)の範囲とする。
【0024】
図7には更に他の実施例が示される。本実施例にあっては、図1、図4に示す粉体集積器(13)が2個、あるいはそれ以上備えられ、該粉体集積器(13)間には図7に示すような二次乾燥機(41)が介在せしめられる。
【0025】
該二次乾燥機(41)は筒状本体(42)と、該筒状本体(42)内壁に複数段取付けられるガイド板(43)とからなり、下端部には前段の粉体集積器(13)からの粉体供給路(44)と、熱風発生機(45)からの熱風吹込路(46)とが連絡し、上端部には後段の粉体集積器(13)へ粉体を送通する粉体取出し路(47)が連絡する。上記ガイド板(43)は前実施例のガイド板(31)とは同様な形状のものである。
【0026】
本実施例の構成は、粉体の乾燥度を高めたい場合、粉体の含水量が高い場合、粉体の処理量が多い場合等に適用され、このように二度あるいは三度以上粉体を加熱乾燥処理することにより、粉体を所望の乾燥度に調節することが出来る。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明では粉体乾燥機が選別室を有するから、所定の乾燥状態に達した粉体のみが取出され、均一な乾燥状態の粉体を得ることが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図1〜図4は本発明の一実施例を示すものである。
【図1】粉体乾燥機説明側断面図
【図2】図1におけるA−A断面説明図
【図3】図1におけるB−B断面説明図
【図4】粉体集積器側面図 図5および図6は他の実施例を示すものである。
【図5】粉体乾燥機説明側断面図
【図6】図5におけるC−C断面説明図
【図7】他の実施例に適用される二次乾燥機の説明側断面図
【符号の説明】
1,21 粉体乾燥機
2,22 外筒
3,23 内筒
5,25 螺旋熱風路
6,26 選別室
8,28,46 熱風吹込路
9,29,44 粉体供給器(粉体供給路)
10,30,47 乾燥粉体取出し路
12,32 送風機
13 粉体集積器
14 サイクロン部
15 粗粉補集袋
16 微粉補集袋
31,43 ガイド板
37 ロート体
38 導通路
39 ダンパー
41 二次乾燥機[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a powder dryer and a powder dryer used for drying powder such as okara discharged from a tofu manufacturing process.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, it comprises an outer cylinder, a spiral hot air passage formed on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder, and an inner cylinder covering the inside of the spiral hot air passage, and a powder supply path and hot air blowing are provided at the lower end of the spiral hot air passage. There is provided a powder dryer in communication with a path and a dry powder take-out path in communication with the upper end of the spiral hot air path.
In the powder dryer, hot air and powder are blown from the lower end of the spiral hot air passage, the powder and hot air are spirally raised in the spiral hot air passage, and the powder is dried in the meantime. The dry powder is taken out from the take-out path at the upper end of the spiral hot air path.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
At this time, the passage time of the powder in the spiral hot air passage is substantially constant for a predetermined hot air blowing speed. For example, in the case of okara, the moisture content before drying varies in the range of 70% to 85% by mass. When powder with such a variation in moisture content passes through the spiral hot air passage for a certain passage time and is dried, the moisture content of the powder after drying due to variations in the moisture content of the powder before drying. The amount varies and it is difficult to obtain a dry powder having a constant water content.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As means for solving the above-described conventional problems, the present invention provides an outer cylinder (2), an inner cylinder (3), and a spiral hot air provided between the outer cylinder (2) and the inner cylinder (3). The upper end of the inner cylinder (3) is lower than the upper end of the outer cylinder (2) to form a sorting chamber (6) between them, and the lower end of the spiral hot air path (5) A powder dryer (1) in which a powder supply device (9) to be treated and a hot air blowing passage (8) communicate with each other, and a dry powder take-out passage (10) communicates with an upper end of the outer cylinder (2). And the powder dryer (1) and a powder accumulator (13) connected to the powder take-out path (10) of the powder dryer (1) via a blower (12). The body integrator (13) is attached to the cyclone portion (14), the coarse powder collecting bag (15) attached to the lower side of the cyclone portion (14), and the upper portion of the cyclone portion (14). And has fine collecting bag (16) because it powder dryer (21) the inner cylinder (22) to the funnel body from the upper end (37) is inserted, the lower end of the funnel member (37) Provided is a powder drying apparatus that communicates with the spiral hot air path (25) via a conduction path (38), and the spiral hot air path (25) includes a damper (39) for adjusting the amount of hot air. Is .
Further, it is desirable that fluorine resin coating or ceramic coating for preventing sticking is applied to the inside of the spiral hot air passage (5, 25) and the hot air blowing passage (8, 28).
[0005]
[Action]
The powder to be treated and hot air are blown from the lower end of the spiral hot air passage (5) of the powder dryer (1). The powder spirals up with the hot air in the spiral hot air passage (5) and is dried, and reaches the sorting chamber (6) at the upper end of the outer cylinder (2). In the sorting chamber (6), the powder spirally rises due to the swirling updraft of the hot air discharged from the spiral hot air passage (5), but the powder containing a lot of moisture has a large specific gravity, so the powder in the sorting chamber (6) The powder having a low moisture content is further dried by contact with hot air, and the powder having a low water content is taken out from the inlet of the dry powder take-out passage (10). Therefore, the moisture content of the extracted dry powder is substantially constant.
When the powder accumulator (13) is connected to the subsequent stage of the powder dryer (1) via the blower (12), the cyclone section (14) of the powder accumulator (13) is fed from the blower (12). Of the dry powder blown in, the fine powder is blown up and collected in the fine powder collecting bag (16), and the coarse powder falls into the coarse powder collecting bag (15) and collected. The hot air passes through the collecting bag (15, 16) and is discharged to the outside.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described with reference to one embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. In the powder dryer (1) shown in the drawings, (2) is an outer cylinder, (3) is an inner cylinder, A spiral plate (4) is interposed between the cylinder (2) and the inner cylinder (3). The outer cylinder (2), the inner cylinder (3), and the spiral plate (4) A spiral hot air passage (5) is defined between the outer cylinder (2) and the inner cylinder (3). The spiral plate (4) is inclined to the right as shown in FIG.
The upper end of the inner cylinder (3) is set lower than the upper end of the outer cylinder (2). In the case of the present embodiment, it is 3-4 steps lower than the set position of the spiral plate (4), and therefore the upper 3-4 steps of the spiral hot air passage (5) are not covered by the inner cylinder (3). Further, in the outer cylinder (2), a sorting chamber (6) is formed above the inner cylinder (3).
(7) is a hot air generator, and a powder feeder (9) communicates with the hot air blowing path (8) from the hot air generator (7), and the hot air blowing path (8) It communicates with the lower end of the spiral hot air passage (5) of the machine (1). As shown in FIG. 2, the hot air blowing path (8) is tangentially connected to the outer cylinder (2). Fluorine resin coating for preventing sticking is applied to the inside of the spiral hot air passage (5) and the hot air blowing passage (8).
[0007]
The dry powder take-out path (10) is tangentially inserted into the upper end of the outer cylinder (2). As shown in FIG. 3, the outer cylinder (2) insertion end of the take-out path (10) A slight gap S is provided between the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder (2). The gap S is preferably set to 5 to 30 mm. And the guide plate (11) is arrange | positioned downward from the front | former stage of this extraction path (10).
A blower (12) is interposed in the take-out path (10), and the end of the take-out path (10) communicates with the upper end of the powder accumulator (13). The powder accumulator (13) is attached to a cyclone part (14), a coarse powder collecting bag (15) attached to the lower side of the cyclone part (14), and an upper side of the cyclone part (14). And a fine powder collecting bag (16). The collecting bags (15, 16) are made of a knitted fabric of heat-resistant fibers such as aramid fibers and metal fibers.
[0008]
In the said structure, when the to-be-processed powder is an okara, hot air of 250 to 400 degreeC is sent into a powder dryer (1) from a hot air generator (7). The wind speed at this time is set to about 15 m / sec to 25 m / sec. Further, the number of stages of the spiral hot air passage (5) is usually 10 to 20 stages. The hot air is supplied with the powder to be treated from the powder feeder (9) in the hot air blowing passage (8), and is introduced tangentially from the lower end into the spiral hot air passage (5) of the powder dryer (1). The The powder ascends with the hot air in the spiral hot air passage (5) as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, and reaches the sorting chamber (6).
[0009]
In the sorting chamber (6), the powder flows along the swirling updraft of hot air guided by the spiral hot air passage (5) not covered by the inner cylinder (3) as shown in FIG. As shown, the powder in the sorting chamber (6) is swirled while being freely swirled, and has not yet been sufficiently dried. It stagnates or falls in the sorting chamber (6) that is not lost, is further dried in contact with the hot air in the spiral hot air passage (5), and returned to the sorting chamber (6) again. Powder having a small water content and a small specific gravity is introduced into the take-out channel (10), and among them, a powder having a relatively large water content and a relatively large specific gravity is caused by centrifugal force on the outer peripheral side of the sorting chamber (6). So that it passes through the clearance S between the inner peripheral wall of the outer cylinder (2) and the take-out path (10) and is not introduced into the take-out path (10), but is lowered by the guide plate (11). By being oriented, a sufficient stagnation time in the sorting chamber (6) is secured, and drying is performed sufficiently.
[0010]
Therefore, only the sufficiently dry powder is introduced into the take-out path (10) and sent to the powder accumulator (13) by the blower (12). In the case of okara, the powder taken out to the take-out path (10) usually has a water content of about 5 to 10% by mass. In the powder accumulator (13), the hot air accompanying the powder is introduced into the cyclone section (14) to form a swirling flow, the coarse powder is dropped into the collecting bag (15) and collected, and the fine powder is The ascending bag is collected in the collecting bag (16), and hot air passes through the collecting bag (15, 16) and is discharged to the outside. It is also done inside.
[0011]
In the said Example, a temperature sensor may be inserted in the selection chamber (6) of a powder dryer (1), temperature may be detected, and hot air ventilation volume may be adjusted according to the result.
[0012]
When the material thrown in from the powder feeder (9) comes into contact with hot air and the water begins to evaporate, a part of the water adheres to the air passage such as the hot air blowing passage (8) and the spiral hot air passage (5). In the case of okara, soy milk is contained as moisture, and if such soy milk adheres, it causes a burning problem. Furthermore, if fine powder is contained in the material, particularly in the case of organic fine powder, if it adheres to the air passage, it causes a burning problem.
When charring occurs, the quality of the dried product deteriorates and cannot be used for feed or food. Therefore, if fluororesin coating or ceramic coating is applied to the inner surfaces of these hot air blowing passages (8) and spiral hot air passages (5), even if soy milk or organic fine powder adheres, they are easily peeled off when dried. And the above burning problem is overcome.
[0013]
5 and 6 show another embodiment of the present invention. In the powder dryer (21) shown in the figure, (22) is an outer cylinder, (23) is an inner cylinder, and a spiral plate is provided between the outer cylinder (22) and the inner cylinder (23). (24) is interposed between the outer cylinder (22) and the inner cylinder (23) by the outer cylinder (22), the inner cylinder (23), and the spiral plate (24). A hot air passage (25) is defined. The spiral plate (24) is inclined to the right as shown in FIG. 5, but only the uppermost end is inclined so as to be lowered inward so that the powder is guided into the funnel body (37). .
[0014]
The upper end of the inner cylinder (23) is set lower than the upper end of the outer cylinder (22). In this embodiment, the upper end of the set position of the spiral plate (24) and the upper end of the inner cylinder (23) are set at substantially the same position.
[0015]
In the outer cylinder (22), a sorting chamber (26) is formed above the inner cylinder (23), and a funnel body (37) is inserted from the upper end of the inner cylinder (23). Has been.
[0016]
(27) is a hot air generator, and the hot air blowing path (28) from the hot air generator (27) is tangentially connected to the outer cylinder (22), and the spiral hot air of the powder dryer (21). It communicates with the lower end of the road (25). And the conduction path (38) sent out from the lower end of this funnel body (37) is connected to the lower end part of this spiral hot air path (25).
[0017]
Furthermore, a damper (39) is provided in the lower part of the spiral hot air passage (25), and a powder supply passage (29) is provided in the lower part of the spiral hot air passage (25) from the outside of the outer cylinder (22). ) Is in contact.
[0018]
The dry powder take-out path (30) is tangentially inserted into the upper end of the outer cylinder (22), and the outer cylinder (22) insertion end and the outer cylinder ( 22) A slight gap S is provided between the inner peripheral wall and the inner peripheral wall. An annular guide plate (31) is provided around the lower side of the take-out path (30), and the guide plate (31) is inclined lower toward the inner periphery.
[0019]
As in the previous embodiment, a blower (not shown) is interposed in the take-out path (30), and the end of the take-out path (30) communicates with the upper end of a powder accumulator (not shown).
[0020]
For the powder dryer (21), hot air is sent tangentially from the hot air generator (27) to the lower end of the spiral hot air passage (25) of the powder dryer (21). The hot air rises in the spiral hot air passage (25), and the powder is supplied from the powder supply passage (29) during that time.
[0021]
The powder spirally ascends in the spiral hot air passage (25) together with the hot air to reach the sorting chamber (26), and is dried while swirling freely in the sorting chamber (26). The powder which is not dried and contains a large amount of water and has a large specific gravity does not lose its ascending force and falls into the funnel body (37) inside the inner cylinder (23). In the funnel body (37), the powder is introduced to the lower end of the funnel body (37) via a conduction path (38) branched from the spiral hot air path (25), and the funnel body (37). The powder which has been further dried by contact with the hot air rising in the interior, returned again into the sorting chamber (26), and sufficiently dried to reduce the specific gravity is guided by the guide plate (31), and the take-out path (30). Taken from.
[0022]
In this way, the undried powder falls into the funnel (37), is further dried by the rising hot air, and only the sufficiently dried powder is taken out from the take-out path (30).
[0023]
In the drying step, the ratio of the hot air distributed to the spiral hot air passage (25) and the funnel (37) is adjusted by the damper (39) in the spiral hot air passage (25). For example, in the case of powder containing a large amount of moisture, the amount of powder falling into the funnel body (37) becomes excessive, and there is a possibility that the powder accumulates in the funnel body (37). In such a case, the amount of hot air introduced into the funnel body (37) is increased to prevent the accumulation of powder in the funnel body (37). The ratio V 1 : V 2 between the amount of hot air V 1 introduced into the normal spiral hot air passage (25) and the amount of hot air V 2 introduced into the funnel (37) is in the range of 70:30 to 10:90 (capacity ratio). And
[0024]
FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment. In this embodiment, two or more powder accumulators (13) shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 are provided, and two powder accumulators (13) as shown in FIG. A secondary dryer (41) is interposed.
[0025]
The secondary dryer (41) includes a cylindrical main body (42) and a guide plate (43) attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical main body (42) in a plurality of stages. 13) is connected to the powder supply passage (44) and the hot air blowing passage (46) from the hot air generator (45), and the upper end portion feeds the powder to the powder accumulator (13) at the subsequent stage. The powder take-out path (47) through which it passes is in communication. The guide plate (43) has the same shape as the guide plate (31) of the previous embodiment.
[0026]
The configuration of the present embodiment is applied to the case where it is desired to increase the dryness of the powder, the case where the moisture content of the powder is high, the case where the amount of processing of the powder is large, and the like. The powder can be adjusted to a desired dryness by heat-drying.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, since the powder dryer has a sorting chamber, only the powder that has reached a predetermined dry state is taken out, and a powder in a uniform dry state can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of a powder dryer; FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along a line BB in FIG. FIG. 6 shows another embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a sectional side view of a powder dryer. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a CC section in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a sectional side view of a secondary dryer applied to another embodiment. ]
1,21
10, 30, 47 Dry powder take-out
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003169331A JP4196018B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-13 | Powder dryer and powder dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002174580 | 2002-06-14 | ||
| JP2003169331A JP4196018B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-13 | Powder dryer and powder dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004069291A JP2004069291A (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| JP4196018B2 true JP4196018B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2003169331A Expired - Fee Related JP4196018B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-13 | Powder dryer and powder dryer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100938904B1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-01-27 | 나광범 | Drying device |
| CN116139514B (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-06-23 | 山东商博生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in preparation of animal blood meal fodder |
| CN116164520B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-07-11 | 山东浩纳新材料科技集团有限公司 | Wet production device for calcium stearate |
| CN116713290B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2026-02-06 | 湖南仁和环保科技有限公司 | Pretreatment method and pretreatment equipment for kitchen waste |
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