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JP4234877B2 - Conductive melt flow controller - Google Patents
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JP4234877B2 - Conductive melt flow controller - Google Patents

Conductive melt flow controller Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4234877B2
JP4234877B2 JP2000067545A JP2000067545A JP4234877B2 JP 4234877 B2 JP4234877 B2 JP 4234877B2 JP 2000067545 A JP2000067545 A JP 2000067545A JP 2000067545 A JP2000067545 A JP 2000067545A JP 4234877 B2 JP4234877 B2 JP 4234877B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
alternating current
power supply
supply device
conductive melt
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JP2000067545A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000317586A (en
Inventor
敬介 藤崎
郁夫 沢田
輝幸 玉木
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は導電性溶融物の流動制御装置に係わり、特に、攪拌性能を損なわずに設備費を低減することの可能な導電性溶融物の流動制御装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
溶鉱炉で溶融された溶鋼を連続鋳造機によってビレットに鋳造する際には鋳型内における溶鋼の滞留を防止するために電磁攪拌が適用されていることは周知である。
図1は電磁攪拌用コイルを具備する鋳型の斜視図であって、例えば円筒形である鋳型10の外周に電磁攪拌用コイル11が胴巻に設置されている。
【0003】
図2は電磁攪拌用コイル11を破線に沿って切断した水平断面図、図3は図2のX−X切断線でコイル11を切断した垂直断面図であって、電磁攪拌用コイル11全体は筐体111内に格納されている。鋳型10には円筒状のコア112が嵌め込まれているが、コア112の内周には等間隔に24個のスロットが設けられている。このスロットとコア112の外周に配置された巻芯113の間には12個のコイル114が巻回されている。
【0004】
この12個のコイル114を連続する3つのコイルを1組とする4グループに区分し、各グループの第1のコイルに3相交流のU相を、第2のコイルにV相を、第3のコイルにW相を供給すると、鋳型10内に1方向、例えば時計回転方向に回転する回転磁界が発生し、時計回転方向の電磁力により鋳型10内の溶鋼は回転攪拌される。
【0005】
しかしながら、1方向の攪拌だけでは充分な攪拌効果が得られないために、低周波数励磁と逆相の高周波数励磁とを重畳させることが提案されている。
図4は電磁力分布の説明図であって、(イ)は励磁周波数を高とした場合の電磁力分布を、(ロ)は励磁周波数を低とした場合の電磁力分布を示す。
即ち、高周波数励磁では鋳型10内の外縁部に強い磁界が生じるものの、中心部に向かって電磁力強度は急激に弱くなる。これに対して低周波数励磁では電磁力強度は中心部に向かって徐々に弱くなる。
【0006】
従って、(ハ)に示すようにコイルを低周波数電流とこの低周波数電流と逆相の高周波数電流とを重畳した電流によって励磁した場合には、鋳型10内の溶鋼の外縁部を時計回りに、中心部を反時計回りに回転させることが可能となり攪拌効果は向上する。
即ち、電磁攪拌において攪拌効果を向上させるためには低周波数電流とこの低周波数電流と逆相の高周波数電流とを重畳した電流をコイルに供給可能な電源装置を使用することが必要となる。また、電磁攪拌用コイル11を励磁する電流の周波数は可変であることが望ましいので、電源装置としてはAC/ACコンバータが使用されることが一般的である。しかし低周波数成分と逆相の高周波成分とが重畳された電流を直接出力することのできるAC/ACコンバータは特別注文品となり高価となることは避けることができない。
【0007】
そこで電源装置の価格を抑制するために、本出願人は、コイルを低周波数励磁用と高周波数励磁用に区分けし、それぞれを低周波数電源装置と高周波数電源装置の2つの電源装置で励磁する移動磁界発生装置をすでに提案している(特開平9−131046号公報参照)。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記提案に係る移動磁界発生装置にあっては、以下の課題をさらに解決することが望まれている。
(1)コイルを2つに区分し、それぞれ別個の電源装置に接続する必要があるためコイル周辺の配線が複雑となる。
(2)低周波数あるいは高周波数で励磁されるコイルは、全コイルの半分であるため溶融内に生じる磁界は不均一となり、攪拌が不均一となることは避けられない。
【0009】
本発明は上記課題に鑑みなされたものであって、攪拌性能を損なわずに設備費を低減することの可能な導電性溶融物の流動制御装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る導電性溶融物の流動制御装置は、容器に収容される導電性溶融物に作用する移動磁界を発生する多相交流により励磁される移動磁界発生装置と、移動磁界発生装置に接続される2次巻線を有するトランスと、トランスの第1の1次巻線に第1の周波数の多相交流を供給する第1の交流電源装置と、トランスの第2の1次巻線に第1の周波数より低周波数である第2の周波数の多相交流を供給する第2の交流電源装置と、を具備し、第1の交流電源装置から供給される高周波数の多相交流と、第2の交流電源装置から供給される低周波数の多相交流とはトランスにおいて重畳されてコイルに供給され、容器内に移動磁界を発生する。第2の発明に係る導電性溶融物の流動制御装置は、第1の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流の第1の周波数が容器内の導電性溶融物内に発生する移動電磁力が最強となる最適周波数より高であり、第2の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流の第2の周波数が最適周波数より低であり、第1の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流によって容器内の導電性溶融物に惹起される移動電磁力の移動方向と、第2の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流によって容器内の導電性溶融物に惹起される移動電磁力の移動方向とが互いに逆向きであり、導電性溶融物の中心部と外縁部が互に逆方向に移動する。
【0011】
本発明にあっては、第1の交流電源装置から供給される高周波数の多相交流と、第2の交流電源装置から供給される低周波数の多相交流とはトランスにおいて重畳されてコイルに供給され、容器内に移動磁界を発生する
【0012】
本発明にあっては、第1の周波数が容器内の導電性溶融物内に発生する移動電磁力が最強となる最適周波数より高に、第2の周波数が最適周波数より低に選択される
【0013】
本発明にあっては、導電性溶融物の中心部と外縁部が互に逆方向に移動する。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
図5は本発明に係る導電性溶融物の流動制御装置の構成図であって、鋳型10に胴巻された電磁攪拌用コイル10は3相トランス53の2次巻線532に接続される。なお、電磁攪拌用コイル10の構成は既述した図2および図3に示すものと同一とする。
【0015】
そして12個のコイルを連続する3つのコイルを1組とする4グループに区分し、各グループの第1のコイルに3相トランス53の2次巻線から供給される3相交流のU相を、第2のコイルにV相を、第3のコイルにW相を接続する。
3相トランス53は2つの1次巻線5311 および5312 を有しており、第1の1次巻線5311 は高周波数電源装置51に、第2の1次巻線5312 は低周波数電源装置52に接続される。
【0016】
高周波数電源装置51および低周波数電源装置52は制御装置50によって統括的に制御される。
制御装置50は、高周波数電源装置51および低周波数電源装置52に対し励磁電流の周波数指令値ならびに電圧指令値を出力する。
図6は高周波数電源装置51および低周波数電源装置52として使用されるいわゆるAC/ACコンバータの構成図である。
【0017】
AC/ACコンバータはサイリスタブリッジ部61、平滑部62、トランジスタブリッジ部63および制御部64から構成される。
サイリスタブリッジ部61は3相交流源60から供給される3相交流を直流に整流する機能を有する。なお、サイリスタの点弧角を制御することにより直流電圧を制御することが可能である。制御装置50から供給される電圧指令値は制御部64内の点弧角算出部641に入力され、電圧指令値に対応した点弧角が算出される。点弧角算出部641から出力される点弧角信号は第1のゲートドライバ642を介してサイリスタのゲートに供給されてサイリスタの点弧角が制御され、サイリスタブリッジ部61から出力される直流の電圧が制御される。
【0018】
サイリスタブリッジ部61から出力される直流は平滑部62を構成するリアクトル621およびコンデンサ622によって平滑される。
トランジスタブリッジ部63は直流を所定の周波数の交流に変換する機能を有する。即ち、制御装置から供給される周波数指令値は周波数指令値に対応する周波数の3相信号を発生する3相信号発生部643、および周波数指令値に対応する周波数の三角波発生部644に供給される。比較部645で3相信号と三角波とを比較することにより生成されるいわゆるパルス幅変調されたゲート信号は、第2のゲートドライバ646を介してトランジスタブリッジ部63のベースに供給される。従って、トランジスタブリッジ部63からは周波数指令値に対応する周波数の3相交流(U相、V相、W相)が出力される。
【0019】
上記のAC/ACコンバータを適用した高周波数電源装置51および低周波数電源装置52から出力される高周波数の3相交流および低周波数の3相交流は、それぞれ3相トランス53の第1の1次巻線5311 および第2の1次巻線5312 に供給される。そして、高周波数電源装置51から出力される高周波数の3相交流と低周波数電源装置52から出力される低周波数の3相交流とは3相トランス53において磁気的に重畳され、3相トランス53の2次巻線532からは高周波数の3相交流および低周波数の3相交流を重畳した波形の電流が出力される。
【0020】
なお、高周波数の3相交流および低周波数の3相交流を相互に逆相に加算するためには以下の3つの方法がある。
1.第1の1次巻線5311 および第2の1次巻線5312 を同一方向に巻回し、高周波数電源装置51を第1の1次巻線5311 の巻始め端子に、低周波数電源装置52を第2の1次巻線5312 の巻終わり端子に接続する。
2.第1の1次巻線5311 および第2の1次巻線5312 を互いに逆方向に巻回し、高周波数電源装置51を第1の1次巻線5311 の巻始め端子(または、巻終わり端子)に、低周波数電源装置52を第2の1次巻線5312 の巻始め端子(または、巻終わり端子)に接続する。
3.制御装置50によって高周波数電源装置51から出力される3相交流と、低周波数電源装置52から出力される3相交流とが互いに逆相となるように制御する。
【0021】
3相トランス53の2次巻線532は電磁攪拌用コイル11に接続されるため、電磁攪拌用コイル11は高周波数の3相交流および低周波数の3相交流を互いに逆相に重畳した波形を有する電流によって励磁される。
従って、鋳型内の溶鋼は外縁部と中心部で相互に逆方向に回転するため、攪拌効果を高めることが可能となる。
【0022】
なお、高周波数電源装置51および低周波数電源装置52で生成される3相交流の周波数は攪拌効果を向上するために強い回転電磁力が得られる周波数を選択することが必要である。上記実施例において説明した溶鋼の場合には鋳型は銅製であり、単一周波数で励磁した場合に最も強い回転電磁力を惹起する周波数は10Hz程度であるので、高周波数電源装置51に対する周波数指令値を30Hz程度に、低周波数電源装置52に対する周波数指令値を3Hz程度に設定することが適当である。
【0023】
上記実施形態の説明においては、鋳型および電磁攪拌用コイルは円筒形状であるとしたが矩形であったもさしつかえはない。また電磁攪拌用コイルを構成するコイルの数も12個に限定されるものではない。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
第1の発明に係る導電性溶融物の流動制御装置によれば、外縁部の導電性溶融物を移動させる高周波数の3相交流と、中心部の導電性溶融物を移動させる低周波数の3相交流とは3相トランスにおいて磁気的に重畳されるため、導電性溶融物の移動が均一とすることができるだけなく、3相交流電源装置の価格の上昇を抑制することができる。
【0025】
第2の発明に係る導電性溶融物の流動制御装置によれば、第1の周波数が最適周波数より高に、第2の周波数が最適周波数より低に選択されるとため、導電性溶融物の外縁部および中心部を強力に攪拌することが可能となる。
第3の発明に係る導電性溶融物の流動制御装置によれば導電性溶融物の中心部と外縁部を互いに逆方向に移動させることにより、導電性溶融物を一層強力に攪拌することが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】電磁攪拌用コイルを具備する鋳型の斜視図である。
【図2】電磁攪拌用コイルの水平断面図である。
【図3】電磁攪拌用コイルの垂直断面図である。
【図4】電磁力分布の説明図である。
【図5】本発明に係る導電性溶融物の流動制御装置の構成図である。
【図6】AC/ACコンバータの構成図である。
【符号の説明】
10…鋳型
11…電磁攪拌用コイル
50…制御装置
51…高周波数電源装置
52…低周波数電源装置
53…3相トランス
5311 …第1の1次巻線
5312 …第2の1次巻線
532…2次巻線
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a flow control device for a conductive melt, and more particularly to a flow control device for a conductive melt that can reduce the equipment cost without impairing stirring performance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When casting molten steel melted in a blast furnace into a billet using a continuous casting machine, it is well known that electromagnetic stirring is applied to prevent the molten steel from staying in the mold.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mold provided with an electromagnetic stirring coil. For example, an electromagnetic stirring coil 11 is installed around the outer periphery of a cylindrical mold 10 in a body winding.
[0003]
2 is a horizontal sectional view of the electromagnetic stirring coil 11 cut along a broken line, and FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the coil 11 taken along the line XX of FIG. It is stored in the casing 111. A cylindrical core 112 is fitted into the mold 10, and 24 slots are provided at equal intervals on the inner periphery of the core 112. Twelve coils 114 are wound between the slot and the core 113 disposed on the outer periphery of the core 112.
[0004]
The twelve coils 114 are divided into four groups each including three consecutive coils, a three-phase alternating current U phase is assigned to the first coil of each group, a V phase is assigned to the second coil, and a third When the W phase is supplied to this coil, a rotating magnetic field that rotates in one direction, for example, clockwise, is generated in the mold 10, and the molten steel in the mold 10 is rotationally stirred by the electromagnetic force in the clockwise direction.
[0005]
However, since a sufficient stirring effect cannot be obtained only by stirring in one direction, it has been proposed to superimpose low-frequency excitation and high-frequency excitation in reverse phase.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the electromagnetic force distribution, where (a) shows the electromagnetic force distribution when the excitation frequency is high, and (b) shows the electromagnetic force distribution when the excitation frequency is low.
That is, in high frequency excitation, although a strong magnetic field is generated at the outer edge portion in the mold 10, the electromagnetic force intensity decreases sharply toward the center portion. On the other hand, with low frequency excitation, the electromagnetic force intensity gradually decreases toward the center.
[0006]
Accordingly, as shown in (c), when the coil is excited by a low frequency current and a current obtained by superimposing the low frequency current and a high frequency current in the opposite phase, the outer edge of the molten steel in the mold 10 is rotated clockwise. The center portion can be rotated counterclockwise, and the stirring effect is improved.
That is, in order to improve the stirring effect in electromagnetic stirring, it is necessary to use a power supply device that can supply a coil with a current obtained by superimposing a low-frequency current and a high-frequency current having a phase opposite to that of the low-frequency current. In addition, since it is desirable that the frequency of the current for exciting the electromagnetic stirring coil 11 is variable, an AC / AC converter is generally used as the power supply device. However, it is inevitable that an AC / AC converter that can directly output a current in which a low frequency component and a high frequency component of opposite phase are superimposed is a special order product and is expensive.
[0007]
Therefore, in order to suppress the price of the power supply device, the present applicant divides the coil into a low frequency excitation device and a high frequency excitation device and excites them with two power supply devices, a low frequency power supply device and a high frequency power supply device. A moving magnetic field generator has already been proposed (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-131046).
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the moving magnetic field generator according to the above proposal is desired to further solve the following problems.
(1) Since it is necessary to divide the coil into two and connect them to separate power supply devices, wiring around the coil becomes complicated.
(2) Since the coils excited at a low frequency or a high frequency are half of all the coils, the magnetic field generated in the melting is nonuniform, and it is inevitable that the stirring is nonuniform.
[0009]
This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, Comprising: It aims at providing the flow control apparatus of the electroconductive melt which can reduce an installation cost, without impairing stirring performance.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The flow control device for a conductive melt according to the present invention is connected to a moving magnetic field generator that is excited by a multiphase alternating current that generates a moving magnetic field that acts on the conductive melt contained in a container, and the moving magnetic field generator. A transformer having a secondary winding, a first AC power supply that supplies a multiphase alternating current of a first frequency to the first primary winding of the transformer, and a second primary winding of the transformer A second AC power supply that supplies a multiphase alternating current of a second frequency that is lower than the first frequency, and a high frequency multiphase alternating current supplied from the first alternating current power supply, The low-frequency polyphase alternating current supplied from the second alternating-current power supply device is superimposed on the transformer and supplied to the coil to generate a moving magnetic field in the container. In the flow control device for a conductive melt according to the second aspect of the present invention, the mobile electromagnetic force generated in the conductive melt in the container is the strongest in the first frequency of the multiphase AC output from the first AC power supply device. The second frequency of the multiphase alternating current output from the second alternating current power supply device is lower than the optimal frequency, and the polyphase alternating current output from the first alternating current power supply device is within the container. The moving direction of the moving electromagnetic force induced in the conductive melt and the moving direction of the moving electromagnetic force induced in the conductive melt in the container by the multiphase AC output from the second AC power supply device are opposite to each other. The center and outer edges of the conductive melt move in opposite directions.
[0011]
In the present invention, the high-frequency multiphase alternating current supplied from the first alternating current power supply device and the low frequency multiphase alternating current supplied from the second alternating current power supply device are superimposed on the coil in the transformer. Supplied and generates a moving magnetic field in the container .
[0012]
In the present invention, the first frequency is selected to be higher than the optimum frequency at which the moving electromagnetic force generated in the conductive melt in the container is strongest, and the second frequency is selected to be lower than the optimum frequency .
[0013]
In the present invention, the central portion and the outer edge portion of the conductive melt move in opposite directions.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the flow control device for conductive melt according to the present invention, and the electromagnetic stirring coil 10 wound around the mold 10 is connected to the secondary winding 532 of the three-phase transformer 53. The configuration of the electromagnetic stirring coil 10 is the same as that shown in FIGS.
[0015]
Then, the 12 coils are divided into 4 groups, each of which consists of 3 consecutive coils, and the U-phase of the 3-phase AC supplied from the secondary winding of the 3-phase transformer 53 to the first coil of each group. The V phase is connected to the second coil, and the W phase is connected to the third coil.
The three-phase transformer 53 has two primary windings 531 1 and 531 2. The first primary winding 531 1 is connected to the high frequency power supply device 51, and the second primary winding 531 2 is connected to the It is connected to the frequency power supply device 52.
[0016]
The high frequency power supply device 51 and the low frequency power supply device 52 are comprehensively controlled by the control device 50.
The control device 50 outputs the frequency command value and the voltage command value of the excitation current to the high frequency power supply device 51 and the low frequency power supply device 52.
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a so-called AC / AC converter used as the high frequency power supply device 51 and the low frequency power supply device 52.
[0017]
The AC / AC converter includes a thyristor bridge part 61, a smoothing part 62, a transistor bridge part 63 and a control part 64.
The thyristor bridge 61 has a function of rectifying the three-phase alternating current supplied from the three-phase alternating current source 60 into direct current. It is possible to control the DC voltage by controlling the firing angle of the thyristor. The voltage command value supplied from the control device 50 is input to the firing angle calculation unit 641 in the control unit 64, and the firing angle corresponding to the voltage command value is calculated. The ignition angle signal output from the ignition angle calculation unit 641 is supplied to the gate of the thyristor via the first gate driver 642 to control the ignition angle of the thyristor, and the direct current output from the thyristor bridge unit 61 is controlled. The voltage is controlled.
[0018]
The direct current output from the thyristor bridge portion 61 is smoothed by the reactor 621 and the capacitor 622 constituting the smoothing portion 62.
The transistor bridge unit 63 has a function of converting direct current into alternating current having a predetermined frequency. That is, the frequency command value supplied from the control device is supplied to a three-phase signal generator 643 that generates a three-phase signal having a frequency corresponding to the frequency command value and a triangular wave generator 644 having a frequency corresponding to the frequency command value. . A so-called pulse width-modulated gate signal generated by comparing the three-phase signal and the triangular wave in the comparison unit 645 is supplied to the base of the transistor bridge unit 63 via the second gate driver 646. Therefore, a three-phase alternating current (U phase, V phase, W phase) having a frequency corresponding to the frequency command value is output from the transistor bridge unit 63.
[0019]
The high-frequency three-phase alternating current and the low-frequency three-phase alternating current output from the high-frequency power supply device 51 and the low-frequency power supply device 52 to which the AC / AC converter is applied are the first primary of the three-phase transformer 53, respectively. It is supplied to the winding 531 1 and the second primary winding 531 2 . The high-frequency three-phase alternating current output from the high-frequency power supply device 51 and the low-frequency three-phase alternating current output from the low-frequency power supply device 52 are magnetically superimposed in the three-phase transformer 53, and the three-phase transformer 53 The secondary winding 532 outputs a current having a waveform in which a high-frequency three-phase alternating current and a low-frequency three-phase alternating current are superimposed.
[0020]
There are the following three methods for adding the high-frequency three-phase alternating current and the low-frequency three-phase alternating current to the opposite phases.
1. The first primary winding 531 1 and the second primary winding 531 2 are wound in the same direction, and the high frequency power supply device 51 is connected to the winding start terminal of the first primary winding 531 1 as a low frequency power supply. The device 52 is connected to the end-of-winding terminal of the second primary winding 5312.
2. The first primary winding 531 1 and the second primary winding 531 2 are wound in opposite directions, and the high frequency power supply 51 is connected to the winding start terminal (or winding) of the first primary winding 531 1 . The low frequency power supply device 52 is connected to the winding start terminal (or winding end terminal) of the second primary winding 5312.
3. The control device 50 performs control so that the three-phase alternating current output from the high-frequency power supply device 51 and the three-phase alternating current output from the low-frequency power supply device 52 are in opposite phases.
[0021]
Since the secondary winding 532 of the three-phase transformer 53 is connected to the electromagnetic stirring coil 11, the electromagnetic stirring coil 11 has a waveform in which a high-frequency three-phase alternating current and a low-frequency three-phase alternating current are superimposed on opposite phases. It is excited by the current it has.
Accordingly, since the molten steel in the mold rotates in the opposite direction between the outer edge portion and the central portion, the stirring effect can be enhanced.
[0022]
The frequency of the three-phase alternating current generated by the high frequency power supply device 51 and the low frequency power supply device 52 needs to select a frequency at which a strong rotating electromagnetic force can be obtained in order to improve the stirring effect. In the case of the molten steel described in the above embodiment, the mold is made of copper, and the frequency causing the strongest rotating electromagnetic force when excited at a single frequency is about 10 Hz. Is suitably set to about 30 Hz, and the frequency command value for the low-frequency power supply device 52 is set to about 3 Hz.
[0023]
In the description of the above embodiment, the casting mold and the electromagnetic stirring coil are assumed to be cylindrical, but they may be rectangular. Further, the number of coils constituting the electromagnetic stirring coil is not limited to twelve.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
According to the flow control device for the conductive melt according to the first invention, the high-frequency three-phase alternating current that moves the conductive melt at the outer edge portion and the low-frequency three that moves the conductive melt at the center portion. Since the phase alternating current is magnetically superimposed on the three-phase transformer, it is possible not only to make the movement of the conductive melt uniform, but also to suppress an increase in the price of the three-phase alternating current power supply device.
[0025]
According to the flow control device for a conductive melt according to the second invention, since the first frequency is selected to be higher than the optimum frequency and the second frequency is selected to be lower than the optimum frequency, It is possible to vigorously agitate the outer edge and the center.
According to the flow control device for a conductive melt according to the third invention, it is possible to stir the conductive melt more strongly by moving the central portion and the outer edge of the conductive melt in opposite directions. It becomes.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mold having an electromagnetic stirring coil.
FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of an electromagnetic stirring coil.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a coil for electromagnetic stirring.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of electromagnetic force distribution.
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a flow control device for a conductive melt according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of an AC / AC converter.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Mold 11 ... Coil 50 for electromagnetic stirring ... Control apparatus 51 ... High frequency power supply device 52 ... Low frequency power supply device 53 ... Three-phase transformer 531 1 ... 1st primary winding 531 2 ... 2nd primary winding 532 ... Secondary winding

Claims (1)

容器に収納される導電性溶融物に作用する移動磁界を発生する多相交流によって励磁される移動磁界発生装置と、
前記移動磁界発生装置に接続される2次巻線を有するトランスと、
前記トランスの第1の1次巻線に第1の周波数の多相交流を供給する第1の交流電源装置と、
前記トランスの第2の1次巻線に第1の周波数より低周波数である第2の周波数の多相交流を供給する第2の交流電源装置と、を具備する導電性溶融物の流動制御装置であって、
前記第1の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流の第1の周波数が容器内の導電性溶融物中に発生する移動電磁力が最強となる最適周波数より高であり、
前記第2の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流の第2の周波数が前記最適周波数より低であり、
前記第1の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流によって容器内の導電性溶融物に惹起される移動電磁力の移動方向と、前記第2の交流電源装置が出力する多相交流によって容器内の導電性溶融物に惹起される移動電磁力の移動方向が互いに逆向きである導電性溶融物の流動制御装置
A moving magnetic field generator excited by a multiphase alternating current that generates a moving magnetic field acting on the conductive melt contained in the container;
A transformer having a secondary winding connected to the moving magnetic field generator;
A first AC power supply for supplying a multiphase AC of a first frequency to the first primary winding of the transformer;
A flow control device for a conductive melt, comprising: a second AC power supply that supplies a multiphase alternating current having a second frequency lower than the first frequency to the second primary winding of the transformer. Because
The first frequency of the multiphase alternating current output from the first alternating current power supply device is higher than the optimum frequency at which the moving electromagnetic force generated in the conductive melt in the container is strongest;
The second frequency of the polyphase alternating current output from the second alternating current power supply device is lower than the optimum frequency;
The movement direction of the moving electromagnetic force induced in the conductive melt in the container by the multiphase alternating current output from the first alternating current power supply device, and the multiphase alternating current output from the second alternating current power supply device in the container A flow control device for a conductive melt in which the moving directions of a moving electromagnetic force induced in the conductive melt are opposite to each other .
JP2000067545A 1999-03-11 2000-03-10 Conductive melt flow controller Expired - Lifetime JP4234877B2 (en)

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