JP4239000B2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall surface structure such as a curtain wall.

  Patent Document 1 discloses that in a wood-metal composite wall structure in which the indoor side is made of wood and the outdoor side is made of metal, the panel is pressed by a metal pressing edge provided on the outdoor side of the panel.

JP 2001-193202 A

In the above-described prior art, since the pressing edge is made of metal, it looks as if the wall surface is made of a metal material when viewed from the outside. However, it is desired that the wall surface structure looks wooden when viewed from the outside.
In this case, if the pressing edge is made of wood, it is difficult to fix the metal to a metal blank or a metal stand.

  Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a wall surface structure that is easy to construct and that appears to have a wall surface made of wood not only from the inside but also from the outside although it is a composite of metal and wood.

The invention according to claim 1 includes a wooden stand, a metal stand attached to the outside of the wooden stand , left and right wooden joints, and left and right attached to the left and right wooden joints. metal-free eyes, a metallic vertical battens attached to the outdoor side of the metal side elevational a metallic draining material attached digits to the outdoor side of the metallic transom and a metal side elevational and metallic transom formed The wooden stand has a shaft locking groove and a closing plate on the outside of the door, and the shaft locking groove opens on the outside of the door and the left and right sides of the wooden stand. The wooden joint has a shaft portion protruding from the left and right ends, and the shaft portion locking groove is formed by locking the wooden shaft portion to the wooden vertical shaft locking groove. by closing the opening in the closing plate from the outdoor side Yes connects the wooden side elevational and wooden transoms, metal vertical ledge is holding the vertical frame of Tateen portion or frame of the panel from the outdoor side and the chamber Wood is attached in the longitudinal direction of the side surface, and the metal drainer presses the lateral edge of the panel or the lateral frame of the frame from the outdoor side, and the wood is attached in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface. .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the wood is attached in the longitudinal direction of the outdoor side surface of the metal punching edge material, and the wood is also attached in the longitudinal direction to the lower surface of the metal drainer. When the wall surface structure is viewed, although the wall surface structure is a composite of metal and wood, the entire exterior appears to be made of wood, and the appearance is good.
Wood is attached to the outside of the metal punching edge material, and wood is attached to the lower surface of the metal draining material. It is easy to install because there is no need to fix it vertically.
The metal drainer holds the panel horizontal edge or the horizontal frame, and also serves as a horizontal frame material.
The connection between the wooden stand and the wooden plain is simply by locking the wooden plain shaft to the wooden stand shaft locking groove and then closing the shaft locking groove with a closing plate. In this way, it is not necessary to fix the wooden stand and the wooden joint with an L-shaped connecting bracket or the like, so that the construction is simple and the appearance of the connecting portion is good.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the wall surface structure according to the present embodiment as viewed from the outdoor side.
A wall surface structure 1 according to the present embodiment is a wood-metal composite wall surface structure provided with an external fall window 2 and a fitting window 4, a wooden stand 3 disposed on the indoor side, and a wooden stand 3 metal stand 5 attached to the outdoor side, left and right wooden plains 7, 7 arranged on the indoor side, and left and right wooden blanks 9 attached to the outdoor side of the left and right wooden plains 7, 7. , 9, a metal pressing edge 8 attached to the outdoor side of the metal stand 5, and a metal draining material 10 attached to the outdoor side of the metal blank 9.
The frame 12 is attached to the inner periphery surrounded by the metal vertical 5 and the metal blanks 9 and 9 in the outside fall window 2, and the metal vertical 5 and metal A panel 11 is attached to the inner periphery surrounded by the blanks 9 and 9.
The wooden plain 7 includes a shaft portion 13 projecting from the longitudinal end surface 7a and a metallic plain mounting groove 15 provided in the longitudinal direction on the outdoor side surface. A metal blank 9 is fitted into the metal blank mounting groove 15, and the metal blank 9 is fixed to the groove bottom 16 with a screw.
The wooden vertical 3 includes a metal vertical mounting groove 17, a shaft portion locking groove 19, a wooden seamless end portion squeezing groove 21, and a closing plate 25. The metal vertical mounting groove 17 is provided in the longitudinal direction on the outdoor side surface of the wooden vertical wall 3, and the interior side of the metal vertical wall 5 is fitted into the metal vertical mounting groove 17 so that the metal vertical 5 Is screwed to the groove bottom 18.
The shaft portion locking groove 19 penetrates the wooden stand 3 in the left-right direction and opens to the outdoor side.
The wooden blind end portion squeezing grooves 21 are grooves respectively provided on the left and right side surfaces of the wooden stand 3 and open to the outdoor side. The end face 7a of the wooden plain 7 is fitted into the wooden plain end squeezing groove 21.
A closing plate mounting groove 23 is provided on the groove bottom 18 of the metal vertical mounting groove 17 across the opening of the shaft portion locking groove 19. The closing plate mounting groove 23 has a depth substantially the same as the thickness of the closing plate 25, and the outdoor side surface 25 a of the closing plate 25 and the groove bottom 18 of the metal vertical mounting groove 17 are substantially flush with each other.
Further, the groove bottom 18 of the metal vertical mounting groove 17 of the wooden stand 3 and the groove bottom 16 of the metal plain mounting groove 15 of the wooden plain 7 are respectively provided with a waterproof material 28 in the longitudinal direction of the groove. .
The closing plate 25 is fitted in the closing plate mounting groove 23 to close the opening on the outside of the shaft portion locking groove 19 and is fixed to the groove bottom 18 of the metal vertical mounting groove 17 by an embedded screw 29.
The metal eaves edge 8 is locked to the metal stand 5 from the outdoor side and holds the panel eaves edge 11a or the eaves frame 12a from the outdoor side. In this embodiment, The panel flange edge 11a is pressed, and the cover frame 12a is pressed by the outside fall window 2. A wood 27 is attached to the outside surface of the metal punching edge 8 with screws in the longitudinal direction.
The metal draining material 10 presses the panel horizontal edge portion 11b or the horizontal frame 12b, and in this embodiment, the fitting horizontal window 4 holds the panel horizontal edge portion 11b, and the outwardly tilted window 2 holds the horizontal frame 12b. Holding down. A wood 29 is attached with screws in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface of the metal drainer 10.

Next, construction, operation, and effect of the wall surface structure according to the present embodiment will be described. In the wall structure 1, the wooden stand 3 and the wooden joint 7 are connected by connecting the shaft portion 13 protruding from the longitudinal end surface 7 a of the wooden joint 7 from the left and right sides of the wooden stand 3. And the end face 7a of the wooden plain 7 is inserted into the wooden end fitting groove 21 and the closing plate 25 is fitted into the closing plate mounting groove 23 from the outdoor side of the wooden stand 3, and the wooden plate is secured with screws 29. Secure to the stand 3.
Next, a waterproof material 28 is disposed on each of the groove bottom 18 of the metal vertical mounting groove 17 of the wooden stand 3 and the groove bottom 16 of the metal seamless mounting groove 15 of the wooden plain 7 so that the metal The indoor side portion of the metal vertical 5 is screwed to the manufacturing vertical mounting groove 17 from above the waterproof material 28, and the metal seamless 9 indoor of the metallic seamless mounting groove 15 from above the waterproofing material 28. Screw the sides.
In the overturned window 2, the metal frame 5 is fitted with the eaves frame 12 a and the metal frame 9 is fitted with the horizontal frame 12 b, and then the metal eaves 8 are locked to the metal eaves 5. The horizontal frame 12b is pressed from the outdoor side by pressing the collar frame 12a from the outdoor side and engaging the metal drainer 10 with the metal blank 5.
On the other hand, in the fitting window 4, the panel edge 11 a is attached to the metal vertical 5 and the panel horizontal edge 11 b is attached to the metal blank 9, and then the panel edge by the metal edge 8. While pressing the part 11a from the outdoor side, the panel horizontal edge part 11b is pressed from the outdoor side by the metal draining material 10.
According to the present embodiment, the wood 27 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the metal punching edge material 8, and the wood 29 is also provided on the lower surface of the metal drainer 10, so that the wall surface structure 1 is externally attached. Despite the fact that the wall structure 1 is a composite of metal and wood when viewed, the outside appears to be made of wood, and the appearance is good.
Since the wood 27 is attached to the outdoor side of the metal punching edge material 8 and the wood 29 is attached to the lower surface of the metal draining material 10, the wood is made of metal as compared with the case where the wood is used as a pressing edge. It is easy to install because there is no need to fix it to a metal stand.
Since the metal draining material 10 presses the panel horizontal edge portion 11b or the horizontal frame 12b and also serves as a horizontal frame material, it is easy to construct in this respect as well.
Since the end of the wooden plain 7 is fitted on the left and right side surfaces of the wooden stand 3, the wooden plain end 7a is placed in contact with the groove bottom 21a. By doing so, positioning can be performed easily, and construction is also easy in this respect.
The wooden vertical 3 and the wooden plain 7 are connected by locking the shaft 13 of the wooden seamless 7 in the shaft locking groove 19 of the wooden vertical 3, and then connecting the shaft locking groove 19 to the closing plate 25. Since it is not necessary to fix the wooden stand 3 and the wooden joint 7 with an L-shaped metal fitting or the like as in the prior art, the construction is simple and the appearance of the connecting portion is good.
In the wooden stand 3, the groove bottom 18 of the metal stand mounting groove 17 and the outdoor side surface 25 a of the closing plate 25 are substantially flush with each other, so that the closing plate 25 does not interfere with the metal stand 5. Can be mounted on the stand 3.
Since the metal seamless mounting groove 15 and the metal vertical mounting groove 17 are provided with the waterproof material 28, the wooden vertical 3 and the wooden seamless 7 can be prevented from being corroded by condensed water or the like.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the eaves frame 12a or the horizontal frame 12b held by the metal eaves edge 8 and the metal draining material 10 is not limited to the frame of the overturned window, but may be a door frame.

It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 5 is a BB vertical sectional view of FIG. 4. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a wooden stand and a wooden seamless connection part. It is the front view which looked at the wall surface structure which concerns on this Embodiment from the outdoor side.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall surface structure 3 Wooden vertical 5 Metal vertical 7 Wooden seamless 8 Metal blanking edge 9 Metal blank 10 Metal draining material 11 Panel 11a Panel horizontal edge 11b Panel horizontal edge 12 Frame 12a Steel frame 12b Horizontal frame 15 Metal seamless mounting groove 17 Metal vertical mounting groove 21 Wooden plain end squeezing groove 27 Wood 29 Wood

Claims (1)

Wooden stand, metal stand attached to the outside of the wooden stand , left and right wooden blinds , left and right metal blinds attached to the left and right wooden finishes, and metal way a metal vertical battens attached to the outdoor side of the upright, and the metal draining material attached digits to the outdoor side of the metallic transom, the panel or frame incorporated in an opening a metallic side elevational and metallic transom was formed The wooden stand has a shaft locking groove and a closing plate on the outdoor side, and the shaft locking groove opens on the outside of the outdoor wall and penetrates the left and right sides of the wooden stand. The mute has a shaft part protruding from the left and right ends, and the wooden mute shaft part is locked to the wooden part shaft part locking groove, and the opening of the shaft part locking groove is closed from the outside by a closing plate. Close Yes coupled wooden side elevational and wooden transoms by, the metallic vertical batten is longitudinally timber and the outdoor side and holding the vertical frame from the outdoor side of Tateen portion or frame of the panel Attached to Yes, metallic draining material wall structure, characterized in that in the longitudinal direction of and lower surface and pressing the lateral frame lateral edge or frame of the panel from the outdoor side is mounted timber.

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