JP4239494B2 - Antibacterial method and antibacterial agent composition - Google Patents
Antibacterial method and antibacterial agent composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP4239494B2 JP4239494B2 JP2002196097A JP2002196097A JP4239494B2 JP 4239494 B2 JP4239494 B2 JP 4239494B2 JP 2002196097 A JP2002196097 A JP 2002196097A JP 2002196097 A JP2002196097 A JP 2002196097A JP 4239494 B2 JP4239494 B2 JP 4239494B2
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- hydrogen peroxide
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷却水系、紙パルプ工業用水系等の工業用水系、純水製造水系等の水系を抗菌する方法及びそれに用いる抗菌剤組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
過酸化水素を水系に存在させて水系の抗菌処理、例えばスライムコントロールする方法は公知であるが、そのような方法が採用される系では過酸化水素の効果を長時間持続させることが重要である。
【0003】
ところが、例えば、工業用水系に過酸化水素を添加してスライムコントロールする場合に、過酸化水素は工業用水系の配管等の腐食生成物やスケール成分と反応して分解するために抗菌効果を失活してしまい、過酸化水素が工業用水系中のスライムに到着する前に消耗されてしまうことが見られていた。
【0004】
このように、過酸化水素は抗菌処理環境下において不安定であり、過酸化水素が分解され、抗菌効果が失活されてしまい、過酸化水素の抗菌効果は期待するほど充分発揮されていなかった。
【0005】
これに対しては、例えば、過酸化水素を比較的高濃度に添加して効果を持続させようとすることが行われているが、処理コスト、後処理、泡の処理等の問題点がある。
【0006】
また、本発明者らは、過酸化水素濃度200〜1000mg/Lの低濃度の系で、過酸化水素とともにアゾール化合物、ポリリン酸等を併用して過酸化水素の効果を持続させる技術を提案した(特開2000−93979号公報)が、未だ充分とはいえない。
【0007】
このような状況下で低濃度の過酸化水素で、過酸化水素を失活させることなく抗菌作用を効果的に持続させる方法及びそれに使用する抗菌組成物を開発することが現在切に望まれている。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、過酸化水素による工業用水系、純水製造水系等の水系の抗菌処理を行うにあたり、水系での過酸化水素の安定化を図り、低濃度で優れた抗菌効果を持続させる抗菌方法及びそれに用い得る過酸化水素含有抗菌剤組成物を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った結果、過酸化水素を用いて工業用水系、純水製造水系等の水系の抗菌処理を行う場合、過酸化水素は用水系の微生物によって多く消費されていることをつきとめ、この知見に基づいてさらに研究を続けた結果、水系中に過酸化水素とともに過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤を共存させれば、水系での過酸化水素の分解が抑制され、過酸化水素は安定になり、過酸化水素の抗菌力が長時間持続され、上記課題が解決されることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
【0010】
すなわち、本発明は、過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤とを水系に存在させることを特徴とする水系の抗菌方法である。
【0011】
前記過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤としては、特にアミノトリアゾール化合物、ホスホン酸化合物、グアニルチオ尿素化合物、アミノカルボン酸化合物及びアルキレンポリアミン化合物からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上であると特に効果が発揮されるので好ましい。
【0012】
さらに、本発明は、過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤とを含有することを特徴とする抗菌剤組成物である。
【0013】
前記抗菌剤組成物における過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤は、アミノトリアゾール化合物、ホスホン酸化合物、グアニルチオ尿素化合物、アミノカルボン酸化合物及びアルキレンポリアミン化合物からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上であると特に効果が発揮されるので好ましい。
【0014】
前記抗菌剤組成物は、水系の抗菌に用いる抗菌剤組成物であることができ、水系で優れた抗菌効果を発揮する。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態について詳述する。
【0016】
本発明に係る抗菌方法及び抗菌剤組成物においては、過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が用いられる。
【0017】
過酸化水素は、水系の抗菌に一般的に用いられる公知の物質であり、一般的には水溶液の形態で調達でき、本発明でもこのものを用いることが好ましい。
【0018】
過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤は、過酸化水素分解酵素の機能を阻害する機能を有した化合物であれば特に制限されない。過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の例を挙げれば、例えば、3−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、4−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、3,5−ジアミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、3−ベンジル−5−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、1−ベンジル−3−アミノ−5−フェニル−1,2,4−トリアゾール、3,5−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)−1,2,4−トリアゾール、3−(N−サルチロイル)アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、5−アミノ−3−(p−ニトロベンジル)−1,2,4−トリアゾール等のアミノトリアゾール化合物、5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン、ハロ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン、1−ヒドロキシ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン等の5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン化合物、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸(以下、HEDPともいう。)、2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸(以下、PBTCともいう。)等のホスホン酸及びその塩からなるホスホン酸化合物、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム等のポリリン酸及びその塩からなるポリリン酸化合物、アジ化ナトリウム、アジ化カリウム等のアジ化化合物、グアニルチオ尿素化合物、馬尿酸及びその塩、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(以下、EDTAともいう。)、ニトリロ三酢酸(以下、NTAともいう。)、イミノ二酢酸、イミノ酢酸等のアミノカルボン酸及びその塩からなるアミノカルボン酸化合物、及びトリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸等のアルキレンポリアミン化合物等が挙げられる。過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤は、1種または2種以上が任意に選択されて用いられる。
【0019】
本発明においては、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤として、特にアミノトリアゾール化合物、ホスホン酸化合物、グアニルチオ尿素化合物、アミノカルボン酸化合物及びアルキレンポリアミン化合物からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることが好ましい。
【0020】
本発明における抗菌方法は、過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤とを水系に存在させて水系の菌を抗菌するものである。本発明の抗菌方法の実施に当たっては、少なくとも過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤を抗菌対象の水系に添加し、例えば2〜24時間通水することにより菌を抗菌する。抗菌の対象となる水系としては、特に制限はないが、冷却水系、紙パルプ工業用水系等の工業用水系、純水製造水系等を例示することができる。過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤を水系に存在させる手段としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、前記本発明に係る化合物を抗菌対象の水系に投入等の手段で添加する方法が採られる。
【0021】
水系を抗菌する場合の水系での過酸化水素の濃度は3〜150mg/Lであることが好ましく、この範囲で効果を充分に発揮する。濃度が3mg/L未満であると抗菌効果が充分でない場合がある。また、150mg/Lを越えて含有しても特に効果の向上は見られず、処理コスト、後処理、泡処理等の問題が生じやすくなってくる。また、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の濃度は、1〜100mg/Lで充分である。過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の濃度が1mg/L未満であると、過酸化水素の分解を抑制する効果が充分に発揮されない恐れがあり、また、100mg/Lを越えても効果の向上は見られない。特に、水系の過酸化水素及び過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の濃度を、過酸化水素3〜150mg/L、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤1〜100mg/Lの条件にすることが好ましい。
【0022】
なお、水系には前記過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤以外に他の物質が存在していても構わず、例えば後述する本発明抗菌剤組成物に配合し得る添加物との共存を否定するものではない。
【0023】
本発明の抗菌方法は、従来の抗菌方法よりも、水系における過酸化水素の濃度が低く、発泡が少ないため、運転中であっても安全に機器に影響を与えることなく抗菌できる。そのため、生産ラインやプロセスラインを停止する必要はなく、抗菌作用によるコスト上昇を防止することができる。また、短時間で処理することができ、監視体制の必要もなく、安全に抗菌をすることができる。さらに、実使用時において、水系における過酸化水素の濃度が低いために、用水の後処理の必要性がない。
【0024】
本発明に係る抗菌剤組成物は、過酸化水素と過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤とを含有する。
【0025】
本発明の抗菌剤組成物における過酸化水素の含有量は、任意に設定できるが、前記抗菌対象の水系での好適な過酸化水素濃度範囲内になるように設定されることが好ましい。また、水系での好適濃度範囲に調整するためにはある程度高濃度であることが自由度がある点で好ましいが、逆に、高濃度過ぎると希釈速度が遅くなり水系の広い範囲において好適濃度範囲になるよう調整しにくくなるので、それらの兼ね合いで設定されることが好ましい。好ましい過酸化水素の含有量は、抗菌剤組成物全量中1〜35質量%である。
【0026】
本発明の抗菌剤組成物における過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の含有量についても過酸化水素と同様任意に設定でき、過酸化水素と同様に考慮して設定されることが好ましい。好ましい過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の含有量は、抗菌剤組成物全量中0.5〜35質量%である。
【0027】
本発明の抗菌剤組成物においては、前記必須成分の他に通常抗菌剤・殺菌剤に用いられる他の成分を必要に応じて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜配合することができる。配合し得る他の成分としては、例えば分散剤を挙げることができる。
【0028】
分散剤の具体的な例としては、例えば、アクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸−2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸−2−ヒドロキシエチル、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−3−アリロキシプロパンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸などをモノマー単位とする水溶性ホモポリマーや水溶性コポリマー等が挙げられる。分散剤は、1種または2種以上が任意に選択されて配合することができる。配合量は、抗菌剤組成物全量中0.1〜10質量%が好ましい。
【0029】
本発明の抗菌剤組成物の使用方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば前記本発明の抗菌方法の実施に当たって水系に添加されて使用される。添加方法としては、例えば、抗菌対象の水系に投入等の手段で添加する使用方法が挙げられる。なお、前記抗菌剤組成物を水系に添加する場合、必ずしも組成物としての形態で添加しいなくても、前記抗菌剤組成物を構成する成分を別々に水系に添加しても構わず、本発明ではこれらのばらばらに添加される場合も抗菌剤組成物の使用の範ちゅうに含まれる。
【0030】
本発明の抗菌剤組成物の使用に当たって、対象となる水系としては、特に制限はないが、冷却水系、紙パルプ工業用水系等の工業用水系、純水製造水系等を例示することができる。
【0031】
本発明の抗菌剤組成物を水系に用いる場合の水系への添加量は、水系における過酸化水素及び過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の濃度が、過酸化水素3〜150mg/Lおよび過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤1〜100mg/Lの濃度になるような量が好ましい。
【0032】
本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、実使用時の延命効果及び持続性効果を兼ね備えたものである。さらに、前記本発明の抗菌方法が奏する効果と同様の効果を発揮することができる。
【0033】
【実施例】
以下実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。
【0034】
[実施例1] スライムによる過酸化水素の分解
[方法]
(1)35%過酸化水素試薬をある小型冷却水系の冷却水で希釈し、過酸化水素目標濃度100mg/Lの溶液を調製し、2リットルビーカーに各々2リットルずつ分注した。
(2)上記冷却水系の冷却塔から採取した▲1▼冷却塔上部散水板から採取した緑藻類を主体とする付着物(以下、藻類スライムという。)、▲2▼冷却塔ピットから採取した細菌類と土砂を主体とする付着物(以下、細菌・土砂スライムという。)、▲3▼冷却塔充填材から採取した無機物を主体とする付着物(以下、スケールという。)を各々、湿容積で10cm3を各ビーカーに添加した。また何も添加しないものを対照とした。
(3)上記2リットルビーカーをスターラーで撹拌し、残留する過酸化水素濃度の時間経過をチオ硫酸ナトリウム滴定法で測定した。
本試験に用いた冷却水および付着物を採取した冷却水系は、冷蔵庫用の150冷凍トン規模の冷却水系である。
【0035】
[試験結果]
試験結果(撹拌時間0〜120分での過酸化水素残留濃度)を表1に示す。過酸化水素溶液に藻類スライム及び細菌・土砂スライムを添加した場合は過酸化水素の分解が早かった。これに対して対照とスケールを添加したものは過酸化水素の分解が遅かった。この結果から、用水系の微生物によって過酸化水素の分解が速まっていることが明らかになった。
【0036】
【表1】
【0037】
[実施例2] 過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤の阻害効果
[方法]
下記組成の合成冷却水溶液に、ある石油化学工場の工業用水をろ過して捕捉された残差を濁度200になるよう添加し、さらに過酸化水素試薬を過酸化水素濃度として100mg/Lとなるように添加した。この溶液を滅菌した300mL容三角フラスコに分注した。分注した各溶液に表2に記載の過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤を濃度0〜20mg/Lとなるよう添加し、それぞれをスターラーで撹拌し、残留する過酸化水素濃度の変化をパックテスト過酸化水素(WAK−H2O2−b:株式会社共立理化学研究所製)で経時的に測定した。なお、石油化学工場工業用水をろ過して得た残差の化学分析結果は、懸濁固形分18.8%、強熱残量29%であった。試験結果(接触時間0〜5時間での残留過酸化水素濃度他)を表2に示す。
【0038】
[合成冷却水水質]
pH 8.9(20℃)
カルシウム硬度 250mg/L
M−アルカリ度 250mg/L
シリカ 150mg/L
【0039】
【表2】
【0040】
表2中、
(注1)ディクエスト2010(HEDP60質量%水溶液)(モンサント社製)
(注2)バイヒビットAM(PBTC50質量%水溶液)(バイエル社製)
【0041】
表2から明らかなように、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤を添加した場合の経時における残留過酸化水素濃度が高く、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤共存による過酸化水素の安定化効果が優れていることが分かる。
【0042】
[実施例3] 殺菌試験結果(ビーカーテスト)
[方法]
実施例2と同様にして、下記組成の合成冷却水溶液に、ある化学工場の工業用水をろ過して捕捉された残差を濁度100になるよう添加し、さらに過酸化水素試薬を過酸化水素濃度として100mg/Lとなるように添加した。この溶液を3群に分け各々滅菌した300mL容三角フラスコに分注した。1群にはさらにPBTCが5mg/Lとなるよう添加し(組成2)、1群にはPBTCが5mg/Lとベンゾトリアゾールが1mg/Lとなるように添加し(組成3)、残る1群はそのままで(組成1)、全てを30℃の回転培養器(ロータリーシェーカー)にかけ、経時的に生残細菌数を平板培養法によって計数した。また、残留する過酸化水素濃度の変化を前記のパックテスト過酸化水素にて経時的に測定した。なお、化学工場工業用水をろ過して得た残差の化学分析結果は、懸濁固形分18.8%、強熱残量29%であった。試験結果を表3に示す。
【0043】
[合成冷却水水質]
pH 8.9(20℃)
カルシウム硬度 250mg/L
M−アルカリ度 250mg/L
シリカ 150mg/L
【0044】
【表3】
【0045】
表3から明らかなように、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合の過酸化水素は消耗が小さく(組成2及び組成3)、また、特に、細菌との接触時間が長い場合における組成2及び組成3の生残菌数は組成1(比較例)との違いが大きく、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合の過酸化水素の殺菌効果が優れていることが分かる。
【0046】
[実施例4] 殺菌試験結果(モデル冷却水系における試験)
[方法]
下記条件の開放循環式冷却水系(2冷凍トン)に実施例3と同組成の工業用水ろ過残差を含む合成冷却水を補給水として供給し、熱負荷をかけずに運転した。この冷却水に組成4、5、6を各々添加した場合の冷却水生残細菌数を平板培養法で測定した。また、残留する過酸化水素濃度の時間経過を前記のパックテスト過酸化水素にて測定した。試験結果を表4に示す。
【0047】
循環水量 1,200L/Hr
保有水量 100L
補給水量 12L/Hr
蒸発量(熱負荷なし) 4.2L/Hr
Δt 2℃
飛散損失 7.8L/Hr
強制ブロー 0
滞留時間 12.8Hr
【0048】
【表4】
【0049】
【0050】
[結果]
表4から明らかなように、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合の過酸化水素は消耗が小さく(組成5及び組成6)、また、特に、細菌との接触時間が長い場合における組成5及び組成6の生残菌数は組成4(比較例)との違いが大きく、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合の過酸化水素の殺菌効果が優れていることが分かる。
【0051】
[実施例5] 殺菌試験結果(ビーカーテスト)
[方法]
厚木市水をばっ気して脱塩素した水に工業用水スラッジを濁度として100度となるように加えた。過酸化水素を50mg/L添加し、さらに各阻害剤を添加した。過酸化水素と阻害剤を添加する前に菌数を測定して初発菌数とし、上記阻害剤添加6時間後に再び菌数を測定して殺菌率を求めた。試験結果を表5に示す。
【0052】
【表5】
【0053】
試験条件
工業用水ろ過残査:濁度100度
水質:厚木市水脱塩素水
水温:20℃
過酸化水素初期濃度:50mg/L
水量:1,000ml
測定培地:PY培地平板
【0054】
[結果]
表5から明らかなように、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合、細菌との接触時間6時間における殺菌率が高く、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合の過酸化水素の殺菌効果が優れていることが分かる。
【0055】
[実施例6] 殺菌試験結果(純水製造水系における試験)
[方法]
イオン交換水500mlに各種阻害剤を添加し、過酸化水素を5mg/L添加した。pHを7に調整した後、P.aeruginosa菌液1mlを添加した。添加直後の菌数および6時間後の菌数を測定し殺菌率を求めた。試験結果を表6に示す。
【0056】
【表6】
【0057】
試験条件
水質:イオン交換水
種菌:P.aeruginosa
水温:20℃
過酸化水素初期濃度:5mg/L
水量:500ml
測定培地:PY培地平板
pH調整:H2SO4、NaOHにて7に調整
【0058】
[結果]
表6から明らかなように、純水製造水系においても、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合、細菌との接触時間6時間における殺菌率が高く、過酸化水素分解酵素阻害剤が共存した場合の過酸化水素の殺菌効果が優れていることが分かる。
【0059】
【発明の効果】
以上、詳述したように、本発明の工業用水系、純水製造水系等の水系における抗菌方法によれば、過酸化水素の分解が少なく安定であるため、低濃度の過酸化水素の添加で長時間の持続性をもって抗菌処理することができる。また、本発明の抗菌剤組成物は、実使用時の延命効果及び持続性効果を兼ね備えたものであり、使用に当たっては、前記本発明の抗菌方法が奏する効果と同様の効果を発揮することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for antibacterial water systems such as cooling water systems, industrial water systems such as paper pulp industrial water systems, and pure water production water systems, and an antibacterial agent composition used therefor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Although a method of antibacterial treatment of water system, for example, slime control, is known in the presence of hydrogen peroxide in water system, it is important to maintain the effect of hydrogen peroxide for a long time in a system where such a method is adopted. .
[0003]
However, for example, when hydrogen peroxide is added to industrial water systems to control slime, hydrogen peroxide reacts with corrosion products and scale components in industrial water systems piping and the like, and decomposes to lose its antibacterial effect. It has been seen that hydrogen peroxide is consumed before reaching the slime in the industrial water system.
[0004]
Thus, hydrogen peroxide is unstable in an antibacterial treatment environment, hydrogen peroxide is decomposed and the antibacterial effect is deactivated, and the antibacterial effect of hydrogen peroxide has not been sufficiently exerted as expected. .
[0005]
For this, for example, hydrogen peroxide is added to a relatively high concentration to keep the effect, but there are problems such as processing cost, post-processing, foam processing, etc. .
[0006]
In addition, the present inventors have proposed a technique for maintaining the effect of hydrogen peroxide in a low concentration system having a hydrogen peroxide concentration of 200 to 1000 mg / L by using an azole compound, polyphosphoric acid, etc. in combination with hydrogen peroxide. (JP 2000-93979 A) is still not sufficient.
[0007]
Under such circumstances, it is now highly desirable to develop a method and an antibacterial composition to be used for effectively maintaining an antibacterial action without inactivating hydrogen peroxide with a low concentration of hydrogen peroxide. Yes.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to stabilize hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous system when performing an aqueous antibacterial treatment such as industrial water system or pure water production water system with hydrogen peroxide. Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial method that maintains an excellent antibacterial effect at a low concentration and a hydrogen peroxide-containing antibacterial agent composition that can be used therefor.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that when hydrogen peroxide is used for water-based antibacterial treatment such as industrial water system or pure water production water system, hydrogen peroxide is a water-based microorganism. As a result of further research based on this knowledge, if hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitors are coexisted with hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous system, the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous system As a result, it was found that hydrogen peroxide was stabilized, the antibacterial activity of hydrogen peroxide was maintained for a long time, and the above-mentioned problems were solved, and the present invention was completed.
[0010]
That is, the present invention is an aqueous antibacterial method characterized in that hydrogen peroxide and a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor are present in the aqueous system.
[0011]
The hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzyme inhibitor is particularly effective when it is one or more selected from the group consisting of aminotriazole compounds, phosphonic acid compounds, guanylthiourea compounds, aminocarboxylic acid compounds and alkylene polyamine compounds. Is preferable.
[0012]
Furthermore, the present invention is an antibacterial agent composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor.
[0013]
The hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor in the antibacterial agent composition is one or more selected from the group consisting of aminotriazole compounds, phosphonic acid compounds, guanylthiourea compounds, aminocarboxylic acid compounds and alkylene polyamine compounds. It is particularly preferable because the effect is exhibited.
[0014]
The antibacterial agent composition may be an antibacterial agent composition used for aqueous antibacterial and exhibits an excellent antibacterial effect in aqueous.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0016]
In the antibacterial method and antibacterial agent composition according to the present invention, hydrogen peroxide and a hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzyme inhibitor are used.
[0017]
Hydrogen peroxide is a known substance that is generally used for water-based antibacterial, and can generally be procured in the form of an aqueous solution, and it is preferable to use this also in the present invention.
[0018]
The hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzyme inhibitor is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a function of inhibiting the function of hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzyme. Examples of hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitors include 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 3,5-diamino-1,2,4. -Triazole, 3-benzyl-5-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 1-benzyl-3-amino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole, 3,5-bis (4-aminophenyl) Aminotriazoles such as -1,2,4-triazole, 3- (N-sartyroyl) amino-1,2,4-triazole, 5-amino-3- (p-nitrobenzyl) -1,2,4-triazole 5,5-dimethylhydantoin compounds such as 5,5-dimethylhydantoin, halo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 1-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 1-hydroxye A phosphonic acid compound comprising a phosphonic acid such as lidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (hereinafter also referred to as HEDP), 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as PBTC), and a salt thereof; Polyphosphoric acid compounds consisting of polyphosphoric acid such as sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate and salts thereof, azide compounds such as sodium azide and potassium azide, guanylthiourea compounds, hippuric acid and salts thereof, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (hereinafter referred to as EDTA) ), Nitrilotriacetic acid (hereinafter, also referred to as NTA), aminocarboxylic acid compounds such as iminodiacetic acid and iminoacetic acid and salts thereof, and triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, etc. An alkylene polyamine compound etc. are mentioned. One or two or more hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitors are arbitrarily selected and used.
[0019]
In the present invention, one or more selected from the group consisting of an aminotriazole compound, a phosphonic acid compound, a guanylthiourea compound, an aminocarboxylic acid compound and an alkylene polyamine compound are used as the hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzyme inhibitor. It is preferable.
[0020]
The antibacterial method according to the present invention is to antibacterial bacteria in water by causing hydrogen peroxide and a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor to exist in the water. In carrying out the antibacterial method of the present invention, at least hydrogen peroxide and a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor are added to the aqueous system to be antibacterial, and the bacteria are antibacterized by passing water for 2 to 24 hours, for example. The aqueous system to be antibacterial is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a cooling water system, an industrial water system such as a paper pulp industrial water system, and a pure water production water system. The means for allowing hydrogen peroxide and the hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor to be present in the aqueous system is not particularly limited. For example, a method of adding the compound according to the present invention to the aqueous system to be antibacterial is adopted. .
[0021]
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous system when the aqueous system is antibacterial is preferably 3 to 150 mg / L, and the effect is sufficiently exhibited in this range. If the concentration is less than 3 mg / L, the antibacterial effect may not be sufficient. Moreover, even if it contains exceeding 150 mg / L, the improvement of an effect is not seen especially, but problems, such as a processing cost, a post-process, a foam process, will arise easily. Moreover, 1-100 mg / L is sufficient for the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor. If the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor is less than 1 mg / L, the effect of suppressing the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide may not be sufficiently exerted. I can't. In particular, it is preferable that the concentrations of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide and the hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor are the conditions of hydrogen peroxide 3 to 150 mg / L and hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor 1 to 100 mg / L.
[0022]
In addition to the hydrogen peroxide and the hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor, other substances may be present in the aqueous system. For example, coexistence with additives that can be added to the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention to be described later. There is no denial.
[0023]
Since the antibacterial method of the present invention has a lower concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous system and less foaming than the conventional antibacterial method, the antibacterial method can be antibacterial safely without affecting the device even during operation. Therefore, it is not necessary to stop the production line or the process line, and the cost increase due to the antibacterial action can be prevented. In addition, it can be processed in a short time, and there is no need for a monitoring system, so that it can be antibacterial safely. Furthermore, in actual use, since the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous system is low, there is no need for post-treatment of water.
[0024]
The antibacterial agent composition according to the present invention contains hydrogen peroxide and a hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzyme inhibitor.
[0025]
The content of hydrogen peroxide in the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention can be arbitrarily set, but is preferably set so as to be within a suitable hydrogen peroxide concentration range in the aqueous system to be antibacterial. Further, in order to adjust to a suitable concentration range in the aqueous system, it is preferable that the concentration is somewhat high in terms of freedom, but conversely, if the concentration is too high, the dilution rate is slowed down and the preferable concentration range is wide in the aqueous system. Therefore, it is preferable to set the balance between them. The content of hydrogen peroxide is preferably 1 to 35% by mass in the total amount of the antibacterial agent composition.
[0026]
The content of the hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor in the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention can be arbitrarily set similarly to hydrogen peroxide, and is preferably set in consideration of hydrogen peroxide. The content of the preferred hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor is 0.5 to 35% by mass in the total amount of the antibacterial agent composition.
[0027]
In the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention, other components usually used in antibacterial agents and bactericides besides the above essential components can be appropriately blended as necessary within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As another component which can be mix | blended, a dispersing agent can be mentioned, for example.
[0028]
Specific examples of the dispersant include, for example, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, 2 Examples thereof include water-soluble homopolymers and water-soluble copolymers having monomer units of -hydroxy-3-allyloxypropane sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and the like. One or more dispersants can be arbitrarily selected and blended. The blending amount is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in the total amount of the antibacterial agent composition.
[0029]
Although the usage method of the antibacterial agent composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, in implementation of the said antibacterial method of this invention, it is added and used for an aqueous system. As an addition method, for example, a usage method of adding to an antibacterial target aqueous system by means such as charging is mentioned. In addition, when the antibacterial agent composition is added to the aqueous system, the components constituting the antibacterial agent composition may be separately added to the aqueous system, even if they are not necessarily added in the form of a composition. Then, even when added to these loose pieces, it is included in the category of the use of the antibacterial agent composition.
[0030]
In the use of the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention, the target aqueous system is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include industrial water systems such as cooling water systems and paper pulp industrial water systems, and pure water production water systems.
[0031]
When the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention is used in an aqueous system, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor in the aqueous system is 3 to 150 mg / L of hydrogen peroxide and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. An amount such that the concentration of the enzyme inhibitor is 1 to 100 mg / L is preferred.
[0032]
The antibacterial agent composition of the present invention has both a life prolonging effect and a sustaining effect during actual use. Furthermore, the effect similar to the effect which the said antibacterial method of this invention show | plays can be exhibited.
[0033]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
[0034]
[Example 1] Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by slime [Method]
(1) A 35% hydrogen peroxide reagent was diluted with a cooling water of a small cooling water system to prepare a solution having a target concentration of hydrogen peroxide of 100 mg / L, and dispensed 2 liters each into a 2 liter beaker.
(2) Collected from the cooling tower of the above cooling water system (1) Deposits mainly composed of green algae collected from the upper sprinkling plate of the cooling tower (hereinafter referred to as algal slime), (2) Bacteria collected from the cooling tower pit And deposits mainly composed of earth and sand (hereinafter referred to as bacteria / sediment slime), and (3) deposits mainly composed of inorganic substances collected from the cooling tower filler (hereinafter referred to as scale), each having a wet volume of 10 cm. 3 was added to each beaker. Moreover, what added nothing was made into the control | contrast.
(3) The 2 liter beaker was stirred with a stirrer, and the time course of the residual hydrogen peroxide concentration was measured by the sodium thiosulfate titration method.
The cooling water system which collected the cooling water and the deposit used for this test is a 150 refrigeration ton scale cooling water system for refrigerators.
[0035]
[Test results]
The test results (hydrogen peroxide residual concentration at a stirring time of 0 to 120 minutes) are shown in Table 1. When algal slime and bacteria / sediment slime were added to the hydrogen peroxide solution, the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was quick. In contrast, the addition of the control and the scale showed a slow decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. From this result, it became clear that the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was accelerated by the water-based microorganisms.
[0036]
[Table 1]
[0037]
[Example 2] Inhibitory effect of hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor [Method]
Add a residue obtained by filtering industrial water from a petrochemical factory to a synthetic cooling aqueous solution having the following composition to a turbidity of 200, and a hydrogen peroxide reagent concentration of 100 mg / L as a hydrogen peroxide concentration. Was added as follows. This solution was dispensed into a sterilized 300 mL Erlenmeyer flask. To each of the dispensed solutions, the hydrogen peroxide degrading enzyme inhibitors listed in Table 2 were added to a concentration of 0 to 20 mg / L, and each was stirred with a stirrer, and the change in the residual hydrogen peroxide concentration was monitored by the pack test. It was measured over time with hydrogen oxide (WAK-H 2 O 2 -b: manufactured by Kyoritsu Chemical Corporation). In addition, the chemical analysis result of the residual obtained by filtering the industrial water of a petrochemical factory was 18.8% of suspended solid content, and 29% of residual amount of ignition. Table 2 shows the test results (residual hydrogen peroxide concentration, etc. at a contact time of 0 to 5 hours).
[0038]
[Synthetic cooling water quality]
pH 8.9 (20 ° C)
Calcium hardness 250mg / L
M-alkalinity 250mg / L
Silica 150mg / L
[0039]
[Table 2]
[0040]
In Table 2,
(Note 1) Diquest 2010 (HEDP 60 mass% aqueous solution) (manufactured by Monsanto)
(Note 2) Baihibit AM (PBTC 50% by weight aqueous solution) (manufactured by Bayer)
[0041]
As is apparent from Table 2, the concentration of residual hydrogen peroxide over time when a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor is added is high, and the hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzyme coexistence is excellent in stabilizing hydrogen peroxide. I understand that.
[0042]
[Example 3] Sterilization test result (beaker test)
[Method]
In the same manner as in Example 2, a residue obtained by filtering industrial water from a chemical factory to a synthetic cooling aqueous solution having the following composition is added to a turbidity of 100, and a hydrogen peroxide reagent is added to hydrogen peroxide. It added so that it might become 100 mg / L as a density | concentration. This solution was divided into three groups and dispensed into sterilized 300 mL Erlenmeyer flasks. Add 1 group to PBTC to 5 mg / L (composition 2), add 1 group to 5 mg / L of PBTC and 1 mg / L of benzotriazole (composition 3), and 1 group remaining (Composition 1), all were put on a rotary incubator (rotary shaker) at 30 ° C., and the number of surviving bacteria was counted over time by the plate culture method. Further, the change in the residual hydrogen peroxide concentration was measured over time using the pack test hydrogen peroxide. In addition, the chemical analysis result of the residue obtained by filtering the industrial water for chemical factories was 18.8% suspended solids and 29% residual ignition. The test results are shown in Table 3.
[0043]
[Synthetic cooling water quality]
pH 8.9 (20 ° C)
Calcium hardness 250mg / L
M-alkalinity 250mg / L
Silica 150mg / L
[0044]
[Table 3]
[0045]
As is apparent from Table 3, hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor consumes little (Composition 2 and Composition 3), and in particular, composition 2 when the contact time with bacteria is long. And the number of surviving bacteria of composition 3 is greatly different from composition 1 (comparative example), and it can be seen that the bactericidal effect of hydrogen peroxide when hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor coexists is excellent.
[0046]
[Example 4] Sterilization test results (test in model cooling water system)
[Method]
Synthetic cooling water containing an industrial water filtration residue having the same composition as in Example 3 was supplied as make-up water to an open circulation cooling water system (2 refrigeration tons) under the following conditions, and the system was operated without applying a heat load. The number of cooling water surviving bacteria when the compositions 4, 5, and 6 were added to this cooling water was measured by a plate culture method. Further, the time course of the residual hydrogen peroxide concentration was measured using the pack test hydrogen peroxide. The test results are shown in Table 4.
[0047]
Circulating water volume 1,200L / Hr
Retained water volume 100L
Make-up water volume 12L / Hr
Evaporation amount (no heat load) 4.2L / Hr
Δt 2 ℃
Spattering loss 7.8L / Hr
Forced blow 0
Residence time 12.8Hr
[0048]
[Table 4]
[0049]
[0050]
[result]
As is clear from Table 4, hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor is small in consumption (Composition 5 and Composition 6), and in particular, composition 5 when the contact time with bacteria is long. And the number of surviving bacteria of composition 6 is greatly different from composition 4 (comparative example), and it can be seen that the bactericidal effect of hydrogen peroxide is excellent when a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor coexists.
[0051]
[Example 5] Sterilization test result (beaker test)
[Method]
Industrial water sludge was added to water deaerated by aeration of Atsugi City water so that the turbidity was 100 degrees. Hydrogen peroxide was added at 50 mg / L, and each inhibitor was further added. Before adding hydrogen peroxide and an inhibitor, the number of bacteria was measured to obtain the initial number of bacteria, and the number of bacteria was measured again 6 hours after the addition of the inhibitor to determine the bactericidal rate. The test results are shown in Table 5.
[0052]
[Table 5]
[0053]
Test conditions Industrial water filtration residue: Turbidity 100 degrees Water quality: Atsugi water Dechlorinated water Temperature: 20 ° C
Hydrogen peroxide initial concentration: 50 mg / L
Water volume: 1,000ml
Measurement medium: PY medium plate [0054]
[result]
As is apparent from Table 5, when a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor coexists, the sterilization rate at a contact time of 6 hours with bacteria is high, and hydrogen peroxide sterilization when a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor coexists. It turns out that the effect is excellent.
[0055]
[Example 6] Sterilization test result (test in pure water production water system)
[Method]
Various inhibitors were added to 500 ml of ion-exchanged water, and 5 mg / L of hydrogen peroxide was added. After adjusting the pH to 7, 1 ml of P. aeruginosa bacterial solution was added. The number of bacteria immediately after addition and the number of bacteria after 6 hours were measured to determine the bactericidal rate. The test results are shown in Table 6.
[0056]
[Table 6]
[0057]
Test conditions Water quality: Ion-exchanged water species: P.aeruginosa
Water temperature: 20 ° C
Hydrogen peroxide initial concentration: 5mg / L
Water volume: 500ml
Measurement medium: PY medium plate pH adjustment: H 2 SO 4 , adjusted to 7 with NaOH
[result]
As is clear from Table 6, even in the pure water production water system, when a hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor coexists, the bactericidal rate at a contact time of 6 hours with bacteria is high, and the hydrogen peroxide-degrading enzyme inhibitor coexists. It can be seen that the sterilization effect of hydrogen peroxide is excellent.
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the antibacterial method in the aqueous system such as the industrial water system and the pure water production water system of the present invention, the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is stable with little degradation. Antibacterial treatment with long-lasting durability. Further, the antibacterial agent composition of the present invention has a life prolonging effect and a sustaining effect at the time of actual use, and when used, the same effect as that exhibited by the antibacterial method of the present invention can be exhibited. it can.
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