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JP4240103B2 - Toilet device - Google Patents
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JP4240103B2 - Toilet device - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4240103B2
JP4240103B2 JP2006280476A JP2006280476A JP4240103B2 JP 4240103 B2 JP4240103 B2 JP 4240103B2 JP 2006280476 A JP2006280476 A JP 2006280476A JP 2006280476 A JP2006280476 A JP 2006280476A JP 4240103 B2 JP4240103 B2 JP 4240103B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
toilet device
bowl
toilet
drain
square shape
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JP2006280476A
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JP2008095437A (en
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真人 宮本
謙次郎 嵐
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、便器装置に関し、用便後に大便(固形物)によるトラップ詰まりを防止する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a toilet device, and relates to a technique for preventing trap clogging due to stool (solid matter) after stool.

従来、特許文献1によれば、図5に示すように、便器装置1はボウルの中央部よりも上方のボウル上部2と、リム部3、台座部4が陶器にて一体形成される。この陶器製のボウル上部2の下端面は平坦面であり、トラップユニット5と係合するフランジ部9が設けられる。   Conventionally, according to Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 5, in the toilet apparatus 1, a bowl upper portion 2, a rim portion 3, and a pedestal portion 4 that are above the central portion of the bowl are integrally formed with ceramics. The lower end surface of the ceramic bowl upper portion 2 is a flat surface, and is provided with a flange portion 9 that engages with the trap unit 5.

トラップユニット5は、ボウル下部6、トラップ部7及び排水路8が合成樹脂製で一体形成される。トラップユニット5は上面と下面が水平であり、内部を貫通するようにトラップ部7及び排水路8が形成されている。   In the trap unit 5, the bowl lower part 6, the trap part 7 and the drainage channel 8 are made of synthetic resin and formed integrally. The trap unit 5 has an upper surface and a lower surface that are horizontal, and a trap portion 7 and a drainage channel 8 are formed so as to penetrate the inside.

ボウル下部6はトラップユニット5の上面に開放し、排水路8の終端部分はトラップユニット5の底面に開口している。トラップユニット5は接着剤にてボウル上部2の下端面に接着される。   The bowl lower portion 6 opens to the upper surface of the trap unit 5, and the end portion of the drainage channel 8 opens to the bottom surface of the trap unit 5. The trap unit 5 is bonded to the lower end surface of the bowl upper portion 2 with an adhesive.

このように、便器装置1においては、ボウル下部6よりも下流側の複雑な形状部分に合成樹脂が使用されるので、金型成形等でこの部分の寸法精度を容易に高めることができる。このため、排水路等の内面が平滑になり通水抵抗が小さくなるのでトラップ詰まりの防止ができる。
実公平7−28226号公報
Thus, in the toilet apparatus 1, since the synthetic resin is used for the complicated shape portion on the downstream side of the bowl lower portion 6, the dimensional accuracy of this portion can be easily increased by molding or the like. For this reason, since the inner surface of the drainage channel and the like becomes smooth and the water flow resistance is reduced, trap clogging can be prevented.
No. 7-28226

ところが、特許文献1の便器装置では、陶器製と合成樹脂製の二種類の部分で形成されるので、製作工程が複雑でコストアップに繋がるという問題があった。また、排水口の周縁部がアール形状で固形物が長く多量の場合に詰まるという問題があった。   However, since the toilet device of Patent Document 1 is formed of two types of parts made of earthenware and synthetic resin, there is a problem that the manufacturing process is complicated and leads to an increase in cost. In addition, there is a problem that the peripheral edge of the drainage port is round and clogged when the solid is long and large.

そこで、本発明は安価で簡単な構成により固形物の流れを円滑にしてトラップ詰まりを防止する便器装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a toilet device that can prevent a clogging trap by smoothing the flow of solid matter with an inexpensive and simple configuration.

請求項1の発明は、便器装置であって、便器本体のボウル面に設けられる排水口の周縁部の排水管との連結部に、排水管の中心方向に向けて突出する突出物が形成され、突出物の前記ボウル面側の縁端部が角状に形成されることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 1 is a toilet device, wherein a protrusion projecting toward the center of the drainage pipe is formed at a connection portion with a drainage pipe at a peripheral edge portion of the drainage port provided on the bowl surface of the toilet bowl body. The edge of the protrusion on the bowl surface side is formed in a square shape.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の便器装置であって、前記排水口が水平面に対して傾斜して設けられ、前記突出物が形成される排水口の周縁部の排水管との連結部分は前記排水口の上縁部と両側縁部の領域であることを特徴としている。 Invention of Claim 2 is a toilet device of Claim 1, Comprising: The said drain outlet is provided inclining with respect to a horizontal surface, and the drain pipe of the peripheral part of the drain outlet in which the said protrusion is formed is The connecting portion is a region of the upper edge portion and both edge portions of the drain outlet .

請求項3の発明は、請求項2に記載の便器装置であって、前記突出物が形成される上縁部が水平に形成されることを特徴としている。 A third aspect of the present invention is the toilet device according to the second aspect, wherein an upper edge portion on which the protrusion is formed is formed horizontally.

請求項1の発明によれば、排水口の周縁部の排水管との連結部分に、排水管の中心方向に向けて突出する突出物が形成され、突出物の前記ボウル面側の縁端部が角状に形成されるので、角状に尖った周縁部によって固形物が容易に切られて破砕することができるので、固形物を洗浄水とともに容易に排出させることができる。このため、安価で簡単な構成により固形物の流れを円滑にできてトラップ詰まりを防止することができる。 According to invention of Claim 1, the protrusion which protrudes toward the center direction of a drain pipe is formed in the connection part with the drain pipe of the peripheral part of a drain outlet, The edge part by the side of the said bowl surface of a protrusion Is formed in a square shape, the solid matter can be easily cut and crushed by the peripheral edge portion that is pointed in a square shape, so that the solid matter can be easily discharged together with the washing water. For this reason, the flow of solid matter can be made smooth with an inexpensive and simple configuration, and trap clogging can be prevented.

前記角状に形成される部分によって排水口の周縁部に渦乱流が発生する。このため、周縁部がボウル面から連続的に流線型に形成されて洗浄水が層流である場合に比べると、固形物が排水口に流れ込む際に前記角状に形成される部分に沿って巻き込まれて衝突し破砕する確率が増加するので、トラップ詰まりをさらに効果よく防止することができる。 Uzuran flow is generated in the peripheral portion of the thus drain outlet in the portion formed in the angle shape. For this reason, compared with the case where the peripheral edge portion is continuously formed in a streamline shape from the bowl surface and the washing water is laminar, the solid matter is entangled along the corner-shaped portion when flowing into the drain outlet. Since the probability of collision and crushing increases, trap clogging can be prevented more effectively.

請求項2の発明によれば、前記排水口が水平面に対して傾斜して設けられ、前記突出物が形成される排水口の周縁部の排水管との連結部分は前記排水口の上縁部と両側縁部の領域であるので、上縁部と両側縁部の領域に固形物が衝突するとともに、前記排水口の下縁部は流線形なので概ね全体としての洗浄水の流速を損なわない状態が保てる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the drain port is provided to be inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and the connection portion with the drain pipe at the peripheral portion of the drain port where the protrusion is formed is the upper edge of the drain port . Since the solids collide with the upper edge part and the both side edge areas, and the lower edge part of the drainage port is streamlined, the flow rate of the washing water as a whole is not impaired. I can keep.

このため、固形物が前記角状に形成される部分に衝突するとともに洗浄水の排出効果を変えずに、請求項1の発明の効果と同様の効果が得ることができる。 For this reason, the effect similar to the effect of invention of Claim 1 can be acquired, without a solid substance colliding with the part formed in the said square shape , and changing the discharge effect of washing water.

請求項3の発明によれば、前記上縁部が水平に形成されるので、円弧状の前記周縁部の形状に比べてさらに顕著に前記周縁部に渦乱流が発生するので、請求項1の発明の効果と同様の効果を確実に得ることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the upper edge portion is formed horizontally, eddy turbulence is generated more significantly in the peripheral edge portion as compared with the shape of the arc-shaped peripheral edge portion. The same effects as those of the invention can be obtained with certainty.

以下に、本発明の第1の実施形態を図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。   Below, the 1st Embodiment of this invention is described based on FIGS. 1-3.

<便器装置の構成>
図1、図2、図3に示すように、本発明の実施形態における便器装置11は便器本体12がスカート部13とボウル14とリム部15とから成り、ヒンジ式の便座16と便蓋17を備える。
<Configuration of toilet device>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, in the toilet device 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the toilet body 12 includes a skirt portion 13, a bowl 14, and a rim portion 15, and a hinge-type toilet seat 16 and a toilet lid 17. Is provided.

ボウル14の下部には排水口20が設けられ、排水口20は水平状態の排水管である短管21に連結され、この短管21は図示しないトラップを経由して下水管に導かれる。 A drain outlet 20 is provided in the lower part of the bowl 14, and the drain outlet 20 is connected to a short pipe 21 that is a horizontal drain pipe, and the short pipe 21 is guided to a sewer pipe through a trap (not shown).

そして、使用者は用便後に洗浄水Pによってボウル14の洗浄をすると、固形物Kは洗浄水Pに運ばれて排水口20から排出される。   When the user cleans the bowl 14 with the cleaning water P after the stool, the solid K is carried to the cleaning water P and discharged from the drain port 20.

ここで、ボウル14から短管21に亘る流路は管内抵抗を極力減らして固形物をスムーズに流すために概ね流線型に連結されているが、排水口20の周縁部20aにおける上縁部Q1と両側縁部Q2の領域は短管21に対し直角の角状20bに形成される。
詳しくは、排水口20の周縁部20aの排水管である短管21との連結部に、短管21の中心方向に向けて突出する突出物が形成され、突出物の前記ボウル14の内面14a側の縁端部が角状20bに形成される。
Here, the flow path extending from the bowl 14 to the short pipe 21 is connected in a generally streamlined manner in order to reduce the resistance in the pipe as much as possible and to smoothly flow the solid matter. The region of both side edge portions Q2 is formed in a square shape 20b perpendicular to the short tube 21.
Specifically, a protrusion projecting toward the center of the short tube 21 is formed at a connection portion of the peripheral edge 20a of the drain port 20 with the short tube 21 which is a drain tube, and the protrusion 14 has an inner surface 14a. The edge part on the side is formed in a square shape 20b.

より詳しくは、上縁部Q1と両側縁部Q2は、排水口20の上半分の領域である。   More specifically, the upper edge portion Q1 and the side edge portions Q2 are regions of the upper half of the drainage port 20.

角状20bのボウル14の内面14aからの突出高さHは1mm〜5mmの範囲で設けられる。そして、角状20bはボウル14と短管21と共に樹脂や陶器で一体形成される。   The protruding height H from the inner surface 14a of the bowl 14 of the square shape 20b is provided in the range of 1 mm to 5 mm. The square 20b is integrally formed with the bowl 14 and the short tube 21 with resin or ceramics.

<便器装置の作用>
上記、排水口20の周縁部20aがボウル14と直角に形成された角状20bを有するので、固形物Kが排水口20に流れ込む際に固形物Kを角状20bに衝突させて砕くことができる。
<Operation of toilet device>
Since the peripheral edge portion 20a of the drain port 20 has the square shape 20b formed at right angles to the bowl 14, when the solid matter K flows into the drain port 20, the solid matter K may collide with the square shape 20b and be crushed. it can.

さらに、角状20bの近傍では渦乱流が発生するので、固形物Kが排水口20に流れ込む際に渦乱流に巻き込まれて角状20bに衝突し易くなる。   Furthermore, since a vortex turbulent flow is generated in the vicinity of the square shape 20b, the solid matter K is easily caught in the vortex flow when it flows into the drain port 20, and easily collides with the square shape 20b.

このため、衝突のショック及び直角の角状20bによって容易に固形物Kを破砕することができるので、固形物Kを容易に排出させることができる。   For this reason, since the solid substance K can be easily crushed by the shock of collision and the right-angled corners 20b, the solid substance K can be easily discharged.

また、角状20bを形成するだけの単純な構成なのでコストアップしないでトラップ詰まりが防止できるという大きな効果が得られる。   Moreover, since it is a simple structure which only forms the square shape 20b, the big effect that a trap clogging can be prevented without cost increase is acquired.

<第2の実施形態>
本発明の第2の実施形態を図4に基づいて説明する。なお、第2の実施形態の便器装置の構成は図1〜図3に示す第1の実施形態の構成とは全く同じであるため、その説明および図面を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, since the structure of the toilet device of 2nd Embodiment is completely the same as the structure of 1st Embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, the description and drawing are abbreviate | omitted.

図4に示すように、角状20bは排水口20の上半分の領域である上縁部Q1と両側縁部Q2の領域に形成され、上縁部Q1は水平に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the rectangular shape 20 b is formed in the upper edge portion Q <b> 1 and the side edge portions Q <b> 2 that are the upper half region of the drain port 20, and the upper edge portion Q <b> 1 is formed horizontally.

上縁部Q1は周縁部20aの他の領域よりも排水口20の内部側に迫出しているので渦乱流が発生しやすいことに加えて、上縁部Q1は水平に形成されるため洗浄水Pがさらに衝突し易くなるので渦乱流が強く発生する。このため、固形物Kが角状20bである水平の上縁部Q1により強く衝突して破砕するので固形物Kを効果的に破砕することができる。   Since the upper edge portion Q1 protrudes to the inner side of the drainage port 20 from the other region of the peripheral edge portion 20a, the eddy turbulence is likely to be generated, and the upper edge portion Q1 is formed horizontally and cleaned. Since the water P is more likely to collide, a strong vortex flow is generated. For this reason, since the solid substance K collides more strongly with the horizontal upper edge part Q1 which is the square shape 20b, and is crushed, the solid substance K can be crushed effectively.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明したが、具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes and the like within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

たとえば、排水口20の上縁部Q1と両側縁部Q2の合計領域は排水口20の上半分の領域に拘らず、ボウルの形状等を考慮してその領域範囲を適切に定めることができる。   For example, the total area of the upper edge portion Q1 and the side edge portions Q2 of the drain port 20 can be appropriately determined in consideration of the shape of the bowl and the like regardless of the upper half region of the drain port 20.

排水口20の周縁部20aのボウル14の内面14aに対する角状20bの角度は直角以外の角度でも構わない。   The angle of the square shape 20b with respect to the inner surface 14a of the bowl 14 of the peripheral edge 20a of the drain port 20 may be an angle other than a right angle.

ボウル14の内面14aからの角状20bの突出高さHは1mm〜5mmの範囲に拘らず便器の種類や大きさに基づいて設定できる。   The protrusion height H of the square 20b from the inner surface 14a of the bowl 14 can be set based on the type and size of the toilet regardless of the range of 1 mm to 5 mm.

角状20bは周縁部20aにおいて連続ではなく断続的に形成することもできる。   The rectangular shape 20b can be formed intermittently rather than continuously at the peripheral edge 20a.

本発明の第1の実施形態における便器装置の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a toilet device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態における便器装置の、図1における便器本体のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the toilet main body in FIG. 1 of the toilet device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態における便器装置の、図2におけるC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing in FIG. 2 of the toilet device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態における便器装置の、排水口20の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the drain outlet 20 of the toilet device in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 従来の便器装置の便器本体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the toilet bowl main body of the conventional toilet device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 便器装置
14 ボウル
14a 内面
20 排水口
20a 周縁部
20b 角状
21 短管
P 洗浄水
K 固形物
Q1 上縁部
Q2 側縁部
H 突出高さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Toilet device 14 Bowl 14a Inner surface 20 Drain outlet 20a Peripheral part 20b Square shape 21 Short pipe P Washing water K Solid substance Q1 Upper edge Q2 Side edge H Projection height

Claims (3)

便器装置であって、
便器本体のボウル面に設けられる排水口の周縁部の排水管との連結部に、排水管の中心方向に向けて突出する突出物が形成され、突出物の前記ボウル面側の縁端部が角状に形成されることを特徴とする便器装置。
A toilet device,
A projection projecting toward the center of the drainage pipe is formed at the connection portion with the drainage pipe at the peripheral edge of the drainage port provided on the bowl surface of the toilet bowl body, and the edge of the projection on the bowl surface side is A toilet device formed in a square shape.
請求項1に記載の便器装置であって、前記排水口が水平面に対して傾斜して設けられ、前記突出物が形成される排水口の周縁部の排水管との連結部分は前記排水口の上縁部と両側縁部の領域であることを特徴とする便器装置。 The toilet apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drain port is provided to be inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and a connection portion with a drain pipe at a peripheral portion of the drain port where the protrusion is formed is the drain port . A toilet device characterized in that it is a region of an upper edge portion and both edge portions. 請求項2に記載の便器装置であって、前記突出物が形成される上縁部が水平に形成されることを特徴とする便器装置。 It is a toilet device of Claim 2, Comprising: The upper edge part in which the said protrusion is formed is formed horizontally, The toilet device characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2006280476A 2006-10-13 2006-10-13 Toilet device Expired - Fee Related JP4240103B2 (en)

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JP2006280476A JP4240103B2 (en) 2006-10-13 2006-10-13 Toilet device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006280476A JP4240103B2 (en) 2006-10-13 2006-10-13 Toilet device

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JP2008229582A Division JP5102724B2 (en) 2008-09-08 2008-09-08 Toilet device

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JP2008095437A JP2008095437A (en) 2008-04-24
JP4240103B2 true JP4240103B2 (en) 2009-03-18

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JP7457933B2 (en) * 2019-08-08 2024-03-29 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Flush toilets and toilet devices

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