JP4244589B2 - Polypropylene colored single layer sheet for PTP - Google Patents
Polypropylene colored single layer sheet for PTP Download PDFInfo
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- JP4244589B2 JP4244589B2 JP2002231368A JP2002231368A JP4244589B2 JP 4244589 B2 JP4244589 B2 JP 4244589B2 JP 2002231368 A JP2002231368 A JP 2002231368A JP 2002231368 A JP2002231368 A JP 2002231368A JP 4244589 B2 JP4244589 B2 JP 4244589B2
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- propylene
- ethylene
- butene
- copolymer
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005674 ethylene-propylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JSUAJTLKVREZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)but-2-ynyl]pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1CC#CCN1CCCC1 JSUAJTLKVREZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000738824 Hottonia palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010227 cup method (microbiological evaluation) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005677 ethylene-propylene-butene terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009517 secondary packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、医薬品包装の分野で、固形剤包装用として一般に用いられているPTP(プレス・スルー・パック)包装に用いるポリプロピレン着色シートに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
医薬品包装の分野で、錠剤、カプセル剤等の固形剤包装用として一般に用いられているPTP包装は透明性、成形性、腰の強さ、コスト面から主に硬質ポリ塩化ビニールからなるシートを底材として用い、該底材をポケット形状に成形し、その中に固形剤(錠剤、カプセル剤など)を充填し、アルミ箔からなる蓋材で密封した包装体であり、1960年代前半に実用化され広く普及してきた。
【0003】
内容物となる錠剤、カプセル剤等は水分の吸湿によって変質や変形を起こすものが大部分であり、アルミ箔を含む複合フィルムによってピロー包装などの2次包装を施たり、あるいは硬質塩化ビニールシートに防湿性の優れたポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂をコーティング等によって複合化したシートを用いることで対応してきたが、これらは高価なものとなりコスト面に問題がある。また廃棄処理の問題からポリ塩化ビニール樹脂が敬遠される傾向が強まってきている。そこで、最近ではオレフィン系樹脂であるポリプロピレン樹脂からなるシートが、防湿性、低コスト性及び易処理性に注目されてPTP包装用シートとして使用されるようになってきた。
【0004】
ところがPTP用シートとしてポリプロピレンはポリ塩化ビニールに比較して耐衝撃性に劣り(特に低温において悪い)、成形条件範囲が狭いという問題や、製品がカールして外観上または自動包装ラインの集積及びピロー包装でトラブルが発生し機械が停止するなどの問題があった。 これらの問題点はポリプロピレンが結晶性樹脂であることに起因するものであり、カールを改良するためにポリプロピレンの結晶化度を高くする試みがなされ、結晶核剤を用いたりシーティング時に徐冷したり、さらにシートをアニールするなどの方法が行われたが、成形性に関しては逆に著しく悪くなり実使用に耐えるものではなかった。成形性を改良するためにポリプロピレンの単独重合体に石油樹脂を添加することにより結晶化度を抑える方法がとられているが、この方法では更に耐衝撃性が著しく損なわれるという欠点を有していた。耐衝撃性を改良するために熱可塑性エラストマー(TPE)を添加する方法がとられているがTPEの添加量増大に伴い耐衝撃性が改良されるが、同時に剛性、防湿性が低下するという問題があった。更に成形性改良のためシーティング時に急冷し結晶化度を低く抑える試みもなされているが、この方法ではシートの腰が著しく弱くなり実使用に耐えるものではなかった。
【0005】
このほか機械的強度、成形性、透明性、寸法安定性、防湿性に優れた非晶性ポリオレフィンと耐衝撃性を補うため結晶性ポリオレフィンとを積層し、複合シートにする方法が試みられており、カール性にも成形性にも良好な結果を得ているが非晶性ポリオレフィンの価格が高いためポリ塩化ビニール代替品としてはコストの面で問題がある。
このように現在、PTP包装体の材料の面だけではポリ塩化ビニール同等の優れた機械特性及び特性を引き出すのは困難な状況にある。
【0006】
そこで上述の問題のうちカール性に重点を置きPTP包装装置の面から次のような改善策が行われている。従来の加熱板はシートの前面あるいはその大部分を加熱する様式の加熱板が使用されていた。この様式では成形性は問題ないが、カール性においてポリプロピレン(PP)のような結晶性樹脂を底材シートに使用した場合、カールが大きくなりPTP包装ラインにおいて搬送部、ピロー包装部でトラブルの原因となる。そこで、その改善策として行われているのが加熱板の加熱部を成形する個所のみとするピンポイント加熱方式による方法、PTP包装の蓋材であるアルミでシールされた後、エアブローなどで冷却を行う方法などである。このうちピンポイントで加熱する方式は特に効果的であり成形直後のカール性ばかりでなく経時的にも良好である。ところがピンポイントで加熱する方式では加熱面積が狭いことと、更に加熱する回数が従来に比べ少ないことより成形性に問題がある。そのためライン速度を抑えるなどの処置がとられているが結果的に生産性を落とすこととなる。
【0007】
上述のような問題は着色シートに関しても同様であり更に重要になる。成形性においては型追従性に加え色の均一性(成形ポケットの色ムラの無い事)が要求される。この色の均一性を実現させる為には従来のPPシート以上の成形温度幅が要求される。その結果、他のPTP特性、特にカール性、耐衝撃性とのバランスが無色透明シート以上に重要となり、各特性の要求品質を満たすのが更に困難となる。また、着色シートにおいては意匠性の点から色目は当然の事ながら透明性(アルミ箔の印字の見易さ)が要求される。一般的にPPは結晶性樹脂の為、PVCに比べ透明性に劣る為、PPベースでの透明性向上処方技術が重要となる。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、オレフィン系着色シートの成形性(色の均一性含む)、透明性(アルミ箔の印字の見易さ)が良好であると同時に耐衝撃性に優れ、更にカール性においても必要十分な品質を有するPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シートを提供する事にある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち本発明は、
(1) MFR 1.0-5.0(JIS K 6921-2)のエチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体および/またはブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるブテン/プロピレン共重合体と、MFR 1.0-5.0(JIS K 6921-2)のプロピレンランダム共重合体とを含有する樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とするPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シート、
(2) プロピレンランダム共重合体がエチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体またはブテン−プロピレンランダム共重合体である(1)項記載のPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シート、
(3) エチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体またはブテン−プロピレンランダム共重合体のエチレンまたはブテン含有率が0.1〜20.0重量%である(2)項記載のPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シート、
(4) エチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体およびブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるブテン/プロピレン共重合体とプロピレンランダム共重合体とを含有する樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、更に石油樹脂1〜16重量部を含有する(1)(2)又は(3)項に記載のPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シート、
(5) エチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体およびブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるブテン/プロピレン共重合体とプロピレンランダム共重合体とを含有する樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、更に熱可塑性エラストマー1〜20重量部を含有する(1)〜(4)項のいずれか1項に記載のPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シート、
(6)熱可塑性エラストマーがスチレン含有率5〜35重量%、分子量10000〜130000 のスチレン系共重合体である(5)項記載のPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シート、
である。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いられるエチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体およびブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるブテン/プロピレン共重合体としては、いかなる重合方法、例えば溶媒重合法、バルク重合法、気相重合法等、いかなる触媒、例えば三塩化チタン型触媒、塩化マグネシウム担持型触媒、メタロセン系触媒等で製造されたものでもよい。また基本的な性能を損なわない範囲で結晶核剤、石油樹脂、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、アンチブロッキング剤、界面活性剤、染料、顔料、難燃剤、可塑剤等の添加剤を添加したものでもよい。
【0011】
本発明に使用されるプロピレンランダム共重合体はいかなる重合方法、例えば溶媒重合法、バルク重合法、気相重合法等、いかなる触媒、例えば三塩化チタン型触媒、塩化マグネシウム担持型触媒、メタロセン系触媒等で製造されたものでもよい。組成としてはプロピレンとエチレンとのランダム、プロピレンとブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテンなどのα−オレフィンが挙げられる。またランダム共重合体中のエチレン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテンなどのα−オレフィンの含有率は0.1〜20.0重量%が良い。更にこのようなプロピレンランダム共重合体の代わりにプロピレンとエチレン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテンなどのα−オレフィンからなるブロック共重合体を用いても良い。また基本的な性能を損なわない範囲で結晶核剤、石油樹脂、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、アンチブロッキング剤、界面活性剤、染料、顔料、難燃剤、可塑剤等の添加剤を添加したものでもよい。
【0012】
本発明において、このような2種類以上のポリプロピレン(エチレン/プロピレン共重合体、ブテン/プロピレン共重合体、プロピレンランダム共重合体)をドライブレンド、コンパウンディングなどの様々な手法で組み合わせることで両者の特性を兼ね備えることが可能となり、その際の比率としてはポリプロピレン全体量に対して、プロピレンランダム共重合体の含有量が10〜50%である事が望ましい。
プロピレンランダム共重合体の含有量が10%を下回ると色の均一性の点で不十分な成形性となり更に透明性の点でも満足する品質には至らない。また、50%を上回るとシート剛性が下がりカール性に劣り、更には防湿性にも劣り好ましくない。
【0013】
本発明において、エチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体および/またはブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるブテン/プロピレン共重合体に石油樹脂を加える事でプロピレンランダム共重合体を加えるのと同様に低温域での成形性が向上し、またカール性も良好になるのでプロピレンランダム共重合体と合わせて添加しても良い。
本発明に用いられる石油樹脂は、シクロペンタジエン留分を熱重合したジシクロペンタジエン系樹脂、C9芳香族オレフィン類混合物をカチオン重合した芳香族系(C9系)石油樹脂、C5の鎖状オレフィン類混合物をカチオン重合した脂肪族系(C5系)石油樹脂、およびこれらから選ばれる少なくとも2成分の共重合体又はブレンド物、さらにこれらを水素添加した石油樹脂、および水素添加した石油樹脂の中から選ばれる少なくとも2成分のブレンド物等が挙げられ、中でも色調、臭気、安定性が優れた水素添加石油樹脂が好ましく、さらにジシクロペンタジエン系水素添加石油樹脂が好ましい。
【0014】
本発明において石油樹脂を添加する場合、石油樹脂の添加量としてはエチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体および/またはブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるブテン/プロピレン共重合体とプロピレンランダム共重合体とを含有する樹脂組成物100重量部に対して1〜16重量部の石油樹脂を含有することが望ましい。石油樹脂含有量が1重量部を下回ると石油樹脂による低温域での成形性の効果が期待できなくなり、16重量部を上回ると低温成形性、防湿性とも向上するが厚生省告示第20号の溶出試験に適合しなくなり、またブロー成形前の加熱の際に高温で熱板に融着する傾向となり好ましくない。しかし、これらの問題点を解決するために多層に設計しても良い。要するに両外層に熱板に融着しないように、また厚生省告示第20号の溶出試験に適合する程度にポリプロピレンに添加する石油樹脂の添加量を抑えれば可能となる。その際は石油樹脂の添加量は3-8重量部が望ましい。
更に石油樹脂を添加させる際に顔料と一緒にマスターバッチ化を実施する事でシートの透明性が向上するので添加方法としてはこのような方法が望ましい。
【0015】
本発明において、更に耐衝撃性、比較的高温域での成形安定性(熱融着防止)を向上させる際には熱可塑性エラストマーを添加することが好ましい。本発明に用いる熱可塑性エラストマーは室内において弾性を示す天然及び合成の重合物である。例えば、天然ゴム、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ポリクロロブタジエン、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、エチレン−ブテンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体(ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体、グラフト共重合体など全て含む)、スチレン−イソプレン共重合体(ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体、グラフト共重合体など全て含む)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体、イソプレン−イソブチレン共重合体、イソブチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン三元共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ブテン三元共重合体、チオロールゴム、多加硫ゴム、ポリウレタンゴム、ポリエーテルゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴムなど及びこれらの熱可塑性エラストマーに水添加した重合体、例えば、水添スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、水添スチレン−イソプレン共重合体が挙げられる。
本発明において熱可塑性エラストマーを添加する場合、熱可塑性エラストマーの添加量としてはエチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体および/またはブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるブテン/プロピレン共重合体とプロピレンランダム共重合体とを含有する樹脂組成物100重量部に対して1〜20重量部の熱可塑性エラストマーを含有することが望ましい。熱可塑性エラストマー含有量が1重量部を下回ると耐衝撃性改良効果が不十分となり、20重量部を上回ると透明性悪化、分散性不良となり好ましくない。
【0016】
本発明に用いる熱可塑性エラストマーはスチレン含有率5〜35重量%、分子量10000〜130000のスチレン系共重合体が特に望ましい。これはシート剛性と分散不良によるによる耐衝撃性のバラツキのバランスを考慮したものでありスチレン含有量が5重量%、分子量が10000を下回ればシート剛性が下がりカール性に劣る。また、スチレン含有量が35重量%、分子量130000を上回ればスチレン系共重合体の分散が悪くなり耐衝撃性がバラツキ品質の安定性に問題が生じる。
更にこのような熱可塑性エラストマーの代わりにプロピレンとエチレン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテンなどのα−オレフィンからなるブロック共重合体を用いても良い。また基本的な性能を損なわない範囲で結晶核剤、石油樹脂、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、アンチブロッキング剤、界面活性剤、染料、顔料、難燃剤、可塑剤等の添加剤を添加したものでもよい。
【0017】
本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂シートを構成する樹脂組成物を調製する方法としては、ドライブレンド方式でも可能であるが、好ましくはバンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、ロールなどのバッチ式混練機、単軸押出機、2軸押出機、カレンダーロールなどの連続式混練機を使用する方法を挙げることができる。とりわけ真空脱気装置を備えた2軸混練機を用いるのが好ましい。得られた樹脂組成物は、T−ダイ押出、カレンダー法などによりシート状に製膜される。
またシートの厚みについては通常0.15〜0.6mmの範囲であり好ましくは0.20〜0.35mmの範囲である。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下実施例、及び比較例を上げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、これらは単なる例示であり、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されることはない。
下記に示す原材料を表1及び表2に示す配合量(重量部)にてブレンドし樹脂組成物を調製した。これを、単層押出ダイから溶融押出しし、厚み0.30mmの単層シートを作製した。
・ホモPP(エチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるエチレン/プロピレン共重合体)MFR=2.3
・ランダムPP(エチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体)MFR=1.8
・石油樹脂:シクロペンタジエン系水添石油樹脂
軟化温度125℃
・熱可塑性エラストマー:SEBS
MFR=4.5、スチレン含有量=18%、50000
・顔料MB化:石油樹脂を添加させる際に顔料と一緒にマスターバッチ化したものを「実施」、マスターバッチ化しないものを「未実施」とした。
【0019】
【表1】
【0020】
【表2】
【0021】
評価方法は以下のとおりである。
成形性:PTP成形機(シー・ケー・ディー株式会社製 FBP−M2)において、ビオフェルミン用錠剤型(直径10mmφ、深さ5mm)、ピンポイント加熱板を用いて成形し、成形温度範囲は成形型への型追従性とポケット天部の外観ムラ、天部、コーナー部、側面部の厚みの総合評価で成形に適した温度範囲(成形温度幅)を求めた。型追従性と天部の外観ムラは目視による評価で天部、コーナー部、側面部の厚みはダイヤルゲージによる測定により求めた。成形ポケットの厚み分布の均一性はカッター刃により2分割し断面写真により判定した。
また、色の均一性を目視により評価し、色ムラ状態として記載した。
カール性:打ち抜き後のカールは上記の成形温度範囲の評価の中で最も良好な条件で成形し、内容物を充填せずにアルミ箔と210℃でシール、130℃でスリッターを入れた後、幅37mm、長さ94mm、コーナー5mmRに打ち抜いた成形品をフラットな面に置き、打ち抜き10分後の成形品のソリを測定した。10個の成形品について、各成形ポケット角の4ヶ所を測定し平均値を求めて評価した。アルミ箔は硬質アルミ箔20μmにマレイン化ポリプロピレン5μmを塗布した物を使用した。
透明性:アルミ箔の黒印字の見易さを官能的に評価した。
デュポン衝撃値:JIS−K−7211に準拠した方法で、23℃、0℃でのデュポン衝撃値を測定した。
防湿性:JIS−K−0208のカップ法に基づいて測定した。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明に従うと、成形性(色の均一性含む)、透明性(アルミ箔の印字の見易さ)が良好であると同時に耐衝撃性に優れ、更にカール性においても必要十分な品質を有するPTP用ポリプロピレン系着色単層シートを得ることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a polypropylene colored sheet used for PTP (press-through pack) packaging generally used for solid agent packaging in the field of pharmaceutical packaging.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the field of pharmaceutical packaging, PTP packaging, which is commonly used for packaging solid tablets such as tablets, capsules, etc., has a sheet of mainly hard polyvinyl chloride from the viewpoint of transparency, formability, waist strength, and cost. It is a package that is used as a material, molded into a pocket shape, filled with solid agents (tablets, capsules, etc.), and sealed with a lid made of aluminum foil. Practical use in the first half of the 1960s It has become widespread.
[0003]
Most of the contents of tablets and capsules are altered or deformed by moisture absorption. Secondary packaging such as pillow wrapping is applied to the composite film containing aluminum foil, or a hard vinyl chloride sheet is used. Although this has been dealt with by using a sheet in which polyvinylidene chloride resin having excellent moisture resistance is combined by coating or the like, these are expensive and have a problem in cost. In addition, there is an increasing tendency for polyvinyl chloride resin to be avoided from disposal problems. Therefore, recently, a sheet made of a polypropylene resin, which is an olefin resin, has come to be used as a sheet for PTP packaging with attention paid to moisture proofing, low cost and easy processing.
[0004]
However, as a sheet for PTP, polypropylene is inferior in impact resistance to PVC (especially at low temperatures) and has a narrow molding condition range. There was a problem that the packaging stopped and the machine stopped. These problems are caused by the fact that polypropylene is a crystalline resin. Attempts have been made to increase the degree of crystallinity of polypropylene in order to improve curling. Further, although a method such as annealing the sheet was performed, the formability was remarkably deteriorated and the sheet was not able to withstand actual use. In order to improve moldability, a method of suppressing the crystallinity by adding a petroleum resin to a polypropylene homopolymer has been taken, but this method has a further disadvantage that impact resistance is significantly impaired. It was. A method of adding thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is used to improve impact resistance, but impact resistance is improved as the amount of TPE added increases, but at the same time, rigidity and moisture resistance are reduced. was there. Furthermore, in order to improve moldability, an attempt has been made to rapidly cool at the time of sheeting to reduce the crystallinity, but this method has not been able to withstand actual use because the seat becomes extremely weak.
[0005]
In addition, an attempt has been made to laminate a non-crystalline polyolefin excellent in mechanical strength, moldability, transparency, dimensional stability, and moisture resistance with a crystalline polyolefin to supplement impact resistance to form a composite sheet. Although the curl property and the moldability are good, the amorphous polyolefin is expensive and has a problem in terms of cost as a substitute for polyvinyl chloride.
Thus, at present, it is difficult to draw out excellent mechanical properties and characteristics equivalent to polyvinyl chloride only by the material of the PTP package.
[0006]
Therefore, the following improvement measures have been taken from the viewpoint of the PTP packaging apparatus with emphasis on the curl property among the above problems. As the conventional heating plate, a heating plate of a type in which the front surface of the sheet or most of the heating plate is heated is used. There is no problem with moldability in this style, but when a crystalline resin such as polypropylene (PP) is used for the bottom material sheet in curling properties, the curl becomes large and causes trouble in the transport section and pillow packaging section in the PTP packaging line. It becomes. Therefore, as a measure for improvement, a method based on a pinpoint heating method in which only a heating part of a heating plate is formed, and after sealing with aluminum which is a cover material of PTP packaging, cooling is performed by air blow or the like. And how to do it. Of these, the pin-point heating method is particularly effective and is good not only for curling properties immediately after molding but also with time. However, the pinpoint heating method has a problem in formability because the heating area is narrow and the number of times of heating is smaller than in the conventional method. Therefore, measures such as reducing the line speed are taken, but as a result, productivity is lowered.
[0007]
The above-mentioned problems are also the same for the colored sheet and become more important. In terms of moldability, in addition to mold followability, color uniformity (no color unevenness in the molding pocket) is required. In order to realize this color uniformity, a molding temperature range higher than that of the conventional PP sheet is required. As a result, the balance between other PTP characteristics, particularly curling properties and impact resistance, is more important than the colorless transparent sheet, and it becomes more difficult to satisfy the required quality of each characteristic. In addition, the colored sheet is naturally required to have transparency (easiness to see the printing of the aluminum foil) from the viewpoint of design. In general, PP is a crystalline resin, and therefore is inferior in transparency compared to PVC. Therefore, a PP-based transparency improving formulation technique is important.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is that the moldability (including color uniformity) and transparency (easy to see the printing of aluminum foil) of the olefin-based colored sheet are good, and at the same time, the impact resistance is excellent, and also the curling property The object is to provide a polypropylene-based colored single layer sheet for PTP having necessary and sufficient quality.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention
(1) An ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and / or butene having a butene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less in MFR 1.0-5.0 (JIS K 6921-2) A polypropylene-based colored single layer sheet for PTP, comprising a resin composition containing a propylene copolymer and a propylene random copolymer of MFR 1.0-5.0 (JIS K 6921-2),
(2) The polypropylene-based colored monolayer sheet for PTP according to (1), wherein the propylene random copolymer is an ethylene-propylene random copolymer or a butene-propylene random copolymer,
(3) The polypropylene-based colored monolayer sheet for PTP according to (2), wherein the ethylene or propylene random copolymer or the butene-propylene random copolymer has an ethylene or butene content of 0.1 to 20.0% by weight. ,
(4) An ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less, and a butene / propylene copolymer having a butene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and a propylene random copolymer are contained. (1) The polypropylene-based colored single-layer sheet for PTP according to (2) or (3), further containing 1 to 16 parts by weight of a petroleum resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition,
(5) An ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less, and a butene / propylene copolymer having a butene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and a propylene random copolymer are contained. The polypropylene-based colored single-layer sheet for PTP according to any one of (1) to (4), further comprising 1 to 20 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition,
(6) The polypropylene-based colored monolayer sheet for PTP according to (5), wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene copolymer having a styrene content of 5 to 35% by weight and a molecular weight of 10,000 to 130,000,
It is.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and the butene / propylene copolymer having a butene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less used in the present invention may be any polymerization method such as The catalyst may be produced by any catalyst such as a solvent polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a gas phase polymerization method, etc., for example, a titanium trichloride type catalyst, a magnesium chloride supported catalyst, a metallocene catalyst, and the like. In addition, crystal nucleating agent, petroleum resin, antistatic agent, ultraviolet absorber, lubricant, antioxidant, light stabilizer, antiblocking agent, surfactant, dye, pigment, flame retardant, as long as basic performance is not impaired What added additives, such as a plasticizer, may be used.
[0011]
The propylene random copolymer used in the present invention may be any polymerization method such as a solvent polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a gas phase polymerization method, etc., such as a titanium trichloride type catalyst, a magnesium chloride supported catalyst, a metallocene catalyst. Etc. may be manufactured. The composition includes random propylene and ethylene, and α-olefins such as propylene and butene, pentene, hexene, and heptene. The content of α-olefin such as ethylene, butene, pentene, hexene and heptene in the random copolymer is preferably 0.1 to 20.0% by weight. Furthermore, instead of such a propylene random copolymer, a block copolymer comprising propylene and an α-olefin such as ethylene, butene, pentene, hexene, heptene may be used. In addition, crystal nucleating agent, petroleum resin, antistatic agent, ultraviolet absorber, lubricant, antioxidant, light stabilizer, antiblocking agent, surfactant, dye, pigment, flame retardant, as long as basic performance is not impaired What added additives, such as a plasticizer, may be used.
[0012]
In the present invention, by combining two or more kinds of polypropylenes (ethylene / propylene copolymer, butene / propylene copolymer, propylene random copolymer) by various methods such as dry blending and compounding, It becomes possible to combine characteristics, and as a ratio at that time, it is desirable that the content of the propylene random copolymer is 10 to 50% with respect to the total amount of polypropylene.
When the content of the propylene random copolymer is less than 10%, the moldability is insufficient in terms of color uniformity, and further, the quality is not satisfactory in terms of transparency. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50%, the sheet rigidity is lowered, the curling property is inferior, and the moisture resistance is also inferior.
[0013]
In the present invention, a petroleum resin is added to an ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and / or a butene / propylene copolymer having a butene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less. As with the addition of the propylene random copolymer, the moldability in the low temperature range is improved and the curling property is also improved. Therefore, it may be added together with the propylene random copolymer.
The petroleum resin used in the present invention includes a dicyclopentadiene resin obtained by thermal polymerization of a cyclopentadiene fraction, an aromatic (C9) petroleum resin obtained by cationic polymerization of a C9 aromatic olefin mixture, and a C5 chain olefin mixture. Selected from among aliphatic (C5) petroleum resins obtained by cationic polymerization of these, and copolymers or blends of at least two components selected from these, hydrogenated petroleum resins, and hydrogenated petroleum resins. Examples thereof include blends of at least two components. Among them, hydrogenated petroleum resins having excellent color tone, odor, and stability are preferable, and dicyclopentadiene-based hydrogenated petroleum resins are more preferable.
[0014]
When the petroleum resin is added in the present invention, the amount of the petroleum resin added is an ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and / or a butene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less. It is desirable to contain 1 to 16 parts by weight of a petroleum resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of a resin composition containing a butene / propylene copolymer and a propylene random copolymer. If the content of petroleum resin is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of moldability in the low temperature range with petroleum resin can no longer be expected, and if it exceeds 16 parts by weight, both low temperature moldability and moisture resistance will improve, but the Ministry of Health and Welfare Notification No. 20 will be released. This is not preferable because it does not conform to the test and tends to be fused to the hot plate at a high temperature during heating before blow molding. However, in order to solve these problems, a multilayer design may be used. In short, it is possible to prevent the two outer layers from being fused to the hot plate and to suppress the amount of petroleum resin added to polypropylene to such an extent that it conforms to the dissolution test of Ministry of Health and Welfare Notification No. 20. In that case, the amount of petroleum resin added is preferably 3-8 parts by weight.
Furthermore, since the transparency of the sheet is improved by forming a master batch together with the pigment when adding the petroleum resin, such a method is desirable as the addition method.
[0015]
In the present invention, it is preferable to add a thermoplastic elastomer when further improving the impact resistance and the molding stability (prevention of heat fusion) in a relatively high temperature range. The thermoplastic elastomer used in the present invention is a natural or synthetic polymer exhibiting elasticity in the room. For example, natural rubber, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polychlorobutadiene, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-butene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer (including all random copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers, etc.), styrene -Isoprene copolymers (including all random copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers, etc.), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, isoprene-isobutylene copolymers, isobutylene-butadiene copolymers, ethylene-propylene- Diene terpolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene terpolymer, thiolol rubber, polyvulcanized rubber, polyurethane rubber, polyether rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber and the like, and polymers obtained by adding water to these thermoplastic elastomers, for example, water Violet - butadiene copolymer, hydrogenated styrene - isoprene copolymer.
When a thermoplastic elastomer is added in the present invention, the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer added is an ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and / or a butene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less. It is desirable to contain 1 to 20 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer with respect to 100 parts by weight of a resin composition containing a butene / propylene copolymer and a propylene random copolymer. If the thermoplastic elastomer content is less than 1 part by weight, the impact resistance improving effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the transparency is deteriorated and dispersibility is unfavorable.
[0016]
The thermoplastic elastomer used in the present invention is particularly preferably a styrene copolymer having a styrene content of 5 to 35% by weight and a molecular weight of 10,000 to 130,000. This is in consideration of the balance between the sheet stiffness and the dispersion of impact resistance due to poor dispersion. If the styrene content is less than 5% by weight and the molecular weight is less than 10,000, the sheet stiffness is lowered and the curl property is inferior. On the other hand, if the styrene content exceeds 35% by weight and the molecular weight exceeds 130,000, the dispersion of the styrene-based copolymer is deteriorated, and there is a problem in the stability of the variation in impact resistance and quality.
Further, instead of such a thermoplastic elastomer, a block copolymer composed of propylene and an α-olefin such as ethylene, butene, pentene, hexene, heptene may be used. In addition, crystal nucleating agent, petroleum resin, antistatic agent, ultraviolet absorber, lubricant, antioxidant, light stabilizer, antiblocking agent, surfactant, dye, pigment, flame retardant, as long as basic performance is not impaired What added additives, such as a plasticizer, may be used.
[0017]
As a method for preparing the resin composition constituting the polypropylene resin sheet of the present invention, a dry blend method is also possible, but preferably a batch kneader such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or a roll, a single screw extruder, a twin screw. Examples thereof include a method using a continuous kneader such as an extruder and a calender roll. In particular, it is preferable to use a twin-screw kneader equipped with a vacuum deaerator. The obtained resin composition is formed into a sheet by T-die extrusion, calendering or the like.
The thickness of the sheet is usually in the range of 0.15 to 0.6 mm, preferably in the range of 0.20 to 0.35 mm.
[0018]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, these are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The raw materials shown below were blended in the amounts (parts by weight) shown in Tables 1 and 2 to prepare resin compositions. This was melt extruded from a single layer extrusion die to produce a single layer sheet having a thickness of 0.30 mm.
Homo PP (ethylene / propylene copolymer having an ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less) MFR = 2.3
・ Random PP (ethylene-propylene random copolymer) MFR = 1.8
・ Petroleum resin: cyclopentadiene hydrogenated petroleum resin softening temperature 125 ℃
・ Thermoplastic elastomer: SEBS
MFR = 4.5, Styrene content = 18%, 50000
-Pigment MB conversion: When a petroleum resin was added, a master batch with the pigment was designated as “executed”, and a non-master batch was designated as “not implemented”.
[0019]
[Table 1]
[0020]
[Table 2]
[0021]
The evaluation method is as follows.
Moldability: Molded with a biofermin tablet mold (diameter 10 mmφ, depth 5 mm) and a pinpoint heating plate in a PTP molding machine (FBP-M2 manufactured by CKD Corporation). The temperature range (molding temperature range) suitable for molding was determined by comprehensive evaluation of the mold following ability and the appearance unevenness of the top of the pocket, the thickness of the top, corner and side portions. The mold followability and the appearance unevenness of the top were visually evaluated, and the thickness of the top, corner, and side portions were determined by measurement with a dial gauge. The uniformity of the thickness distribution of the molding pocket was divided into two by a cutter blade and judged by a cross-sectional photograph.
In addition, the color uniformity was visually evaluated and described as a color uneven state.
Curl property: The curl after punching is molded under the best conditions in the above-mentioned evaluation of the molding temperature range, sealed with aluminum foil and 210 ° C without filling the contents, and slittered at 130 ° C. A molded product punched into a width of 37 mm, a length of 94 mm, and a corner of 5 mmR was placed on a flat surface, and the warpage of the molded product after 10 minutes of punching was measured. About ten molded articles, four places of each molding pocket angle were measured, and the average value was calculated and evaluated. The aluminum foil used was a hard aluminum foil of 20 μm coated with maleated polypropylene 5 μm.
Transparency: The visibility of black printing on aluminum foil was evaluated sensuously.
DuPont impact value: The DuPont impact value at 23 ° C. and 0 ° C. was measured by a method based on JIS-K-7221.
Moisture resistance: Measured based on the cup method of JIS-K-0208.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the moldability (including color uniformity) and transparency (easiness of printing on the aluminum foil) are excellent, and at the same time, the impact resistance is excellent, and the curling property has a necessary and sufficient quality. A polypropylene-based colored single layer sheet for PTP can be obtained.
Claims (4)
前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物(A)が、
樹脂組成物(B)に対してマスターバッチ(C)を添加したものであり、
前記樹脂組成物(B)が、MFR(メルトフローレート)1.0−5.0のエチレン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるプロピレン重合体(b1)および/または
ブテン反復単位含有量が1重量%以下であるプロピレン重合体(b2)並びに、
エチレンまたはブテンの含有率が0.1〜20.0重量%でありかつMFRが1.0−5.0であるプロピレンランダム共重合体(b3)、
を含有し、
前記プロピレンランダム共重合体(b3)が前記樹脂組成物(B)全体に対して10−50wt%であり、
前記マスターバッチ(C)が顔料と石油樹脂とからなるマスターバッチである
ことを特徴とするPTP用着色単層シート。 A colored single layer sheet for PTP comprising a polypropylene resin composition (A),
The polypropylene resin composition (A) is
The master batch (C) is added to the resin composition (B),
The resin composition (B) is a propylene polymer (b1) having an MFR (melt flow rate) 1.0-5.0 ethylene repeating unit content of 1% by weight or less and / or a butene repeating unit content. A propylene polymer (b2) of 1% by weight or less, and
A propylene random copolymer (b3) having an ethylene or butene content of 0.1 to 20.0 wt% and an MFR of 1.0 to 5.0,
Containing
The propylene random copolymer (b3) is 10-50 wt% with respect to the entire resin composition (B),
The master batch (C) is a master batch comprising a pigment and a petroleum resin.
A colored single-layer sheet for PTP characterized by the above.
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| JP2002231368A JP4244589B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | Polypropylene colored single layer sheet for PTP |
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| JP2002231368A JP4244589B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | Polypropylene colored single layer sheet for PTP |
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| JP2006219548A (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-24 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Colored polypropylene-based resin sheet and press-through-pack (ptp) container using the same |
| JP5685857B2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2015-03-18 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Thermoplastic resin sheet |
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