JP4249012B2 - Novel 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative, pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and process for producing this active ingredient - Google Patents
Novel 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative, pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and process for producing this active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- 0 C*(C)(CNC)C(N)N(CC1)CCC1c1n[o]c2c1ccc(F)c2 Chemical compound C*(C)(CNC)C(N)N(CC1)CCC1c1n[o]c2c1ccc(F)c2 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、新規な2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体、有効成分として該誘導体を含有する医薬組成物及びこの有効成分の製法に関する。この新規な化合物は神経遮断作用を有し、主として、精神分裂症の治療に使用される。 The present invention relates to a novel 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative as an active ingredient, and a method for producing the active ingredient. This novel compound has a neuroleptic action and is mainly used for the treatment of schizophrenia.
感情に関する各種の臨床像を含む精神疾患(精神分裂症、不安症、うつ病)は、医学に対する大きな課題を形成している。人口の約1%が精神分裂症で苦しんでいる。しかし、最近の薬物療法は、このような疾患の治療に関して、必ずしも完全には好適なものではない。臨床的には、精神分裂症は、病因及び薬物療法に対する反応について、根本的に異なる2つの症候群によって特徴付けられる。これらは、いわゆる、陽性又は生産的症状(幻覚、妄想)及び陰性又は欠乏的症状(情緒的な活気がなくなること、無言症)である(Crow, T.J., Brit. Med. J., 280, 66(1980))。生産的症状の形成は、中脳辺縁ドーパミン作動系の機能亢進によるものであり(Kahn, R.S.及びDavis, K.L., The Fourth Reneration of Progress, 編者:Bloom, F.E.及びkupfer, D.J., Raves Press, ニューヨーク, p1215(1995))、これらの症状は、いわゆる古典的な神経遮断薬(ハロペリドール、クロルプロマジン)によって、良好にコントロールされる。しかし、陰性症状の場合には、中脳辺縁ドーパミン作動系の機能低下が特徴であり(Knable, M.B.及びWinberger, D.M., Psychopharmacology, 11, 123(1997))、上述の薬剤は無効であり、さらに、これらは陰性症状の悪化の原因となりうる。主としてドーパミンD2リセプター拮抗物質である、いわゆる古典的な神経遮断薬(ハロペリドール、クロルプロマジン)は、これまで、治療の中心であった。その結果、上述のように、これらは多くの好ましくない副作用を有し、精神分裂症の症候群の1つ(陰性症状)においては無効である(Ellenbroek, B.A., Pharmacol. Ther., 57, 1(1993))。 Psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, anxiety, depression), including various clinical aspects of emotions, form a major challenge for medicine. About 1% of the population suffers from schizophrenia. However, recent drug therapies are not always completely suitable for the treatment of such diseases. Clinically, schizophrenia is characterized by two fundamentally different syndromes with respect to etiology and response to drug therapy. These are so-called positive or productive symptoms (hall hallucinations, delusions) and negative or deficient symptoms (loss of emotional vitality, speechlessness) (Crow, TJ, Brit. Med. J., 280 , 66 (1980)). The formation of productive symptoms is due to hyperfunction of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system (Kahn, RS and Davis, KL, The Fourth Reneration of Progress, Editor: Bloom, FE and kupfer, DJ, Raves Press, New York , p1215 (1995)), these symptoms are well controlled by so-called classic neuroleptics (haloperidol, chlorpromazine). However, in the case of a negative symptom, it is characterized by decreased function of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system (Knable, MB and Winberger, DM, Psychopharmacology, 11 , 123 (1997)), and the above drugs are ineffective, In addition, they can cause worsening of negative symptoms. So-called classic neuroleptics (haloperidol, chlorpromazine), which are primarily dopamine D 2 receptor antagonists, have been the center of therapy to date. As a result, as described above, they have many undesirable side effects and are ineffective in one of the schizophrenic syndromes (negative symptoms) (Ellenbroek, BA, Pharmacol. Ther., 57 , 1 ( 1993)).
5-HT2Aリセプターの発見(Leysenら, Biochem. Pharmacol., 27, 307(1978))の後、これらリセプターの役割が、精神分裂症に対する治療効果において評価されている。クロザピンは、D2リセプターよりも5-HT2Aリセプターに強く結合し、古典的な薬剤の特徴である望ましくない副作用を持たない第1の薬剤であり、さらに、クロザピンは陰性症状をもコントロールする(Melzer, H.Y., Schizophr. Bull., 17, 263(1991))。クロザピンに続いて、いくつかの新たな次世代神経遮断薬(例えば、オランザピン、セロクエル等)が開発されたが、クロザピンは標準的な非定型神経遮断薬と認められる。上記の新たな非定型薬剤も、精神分裂症の特徴である陽性症状(幻覚、妄想)及び陰性症状(情緒面の空疎化、無言症)に等しく有効である。 Following the discovery of 5-HT 2A receptors (Leysen et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 27 , 307 (1978)), the role of these receptors has been evaluated in therapeutic effects against schizophrenia. Clozapine is the first drug that binds more strongly to the 5-HT 2A receptor than the D 2 receptor and does not have the undesirable side effects that are characteristic of classic drugs, and clozapine also controls negative symptoms ( Melzer, HY, Schizophr. Bull., 17 , 263 (1991)). Following clozapine, several new next-generation neuroleptics (eg, olanzapine, seroquel, etc.) have been developed, which are recognized as standard atypical neuroleptics. The above-mentioned new atypical drugs are equally effective for the positive symptoms (hall hallucinations and delusions) and negative symptoms (emotional emptying, speechlessness) that are characteristic of schizophrenia.
神経遮断作用を有する3-(1-置換-4-ピペリジニル)-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール誘導体は、論文(J. Med. Chem., 28(6), 761-769(1985))に開示されている。抗不整脈作用を有する3(2H)-ピリダジンノン誘導体は、米国特許第5,395,934号によって知られている。 A 3- (1-substituted-4-piperidinyl) -1,2-benzisoxazole derivative having a nerve blocking action is disclosed in a paper (J. Med. Chem., 28 (6), 761-769 (1985)). Has been. 3 (2H) -pyridazinenone derivatives with antiarrhythmic activity are known from US Pat. No. 5,395,934.
本発明の目標は、精神分裂症の両症状に対して好ましい影響を及ぼし、クロザピンよりも有効であり、錐体外路系及び内分泌系のいずれの副作用も持たない、神経遮断作用を有する新規な化合物を調製することにある。 The goal of the present invention is a novel compound having a neuroleptic action that has a favorable effect on both symptoms of schizophrenia, is more effective than clozapine, and does not have any side effects of extrapyramidal or endocrine systems Is to prepare.
さらに詳述すれば、本発明は、式(I)
発明者らは、(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イルアルキルアミノ基によって置換された2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体が非常に好ましい神経遮断作用を有し、精神分裂症の両症状の治療に使用されるとの知見を得た。 The inventors have found that a 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative substituted with a (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-ylalkylamino group has a very favorable nerve blocking action. And obtained knowledge that it can be used to treat both symptoms of schizophrenia.
明細書及び請求の範囲において、C1-4アルキル基は、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、n-プロピル基、n-ブチル基、第2級ブチル基、イソブチル基又は第3級ブチル基であり、好ましくはメチル基である。 In the specification and claims, a C 1-4 alkyl group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, a secondary butyl group, an isobutyl group or a tertiary butyl group. Yes, preferably a methyl group.
ハロゲン原子は、フッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素原子であり、好ましくは塩素原子である。 The halogen atom is a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, preferably a chlorine atom.
式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体の薬学上好適な酸付加塩は、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、リン酸等の如き無機酸、又はギ酸、酢酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、乳酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸等の如き有機酸によって形成される該誘導体の無毒性の酸付加塩を意味する。 Pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts of 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives represented by formula (I) are inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc., or formic acid, acetic acid, maleic acid Means non-toxic acid addition salts of the derivatives formed by organic acids such as fumaric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid and the like.
本発明の化合物の好適なサブグループは、式(I)において、Xが式(II)で表される基であり;Yが水素原子又はハロゲン原子であり;R及びnが式(I)に関連して限定されるものである、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体及びその薬学上好適な酸付加塩でなる。 A preferred subgroup of the compounds of the present invention is that in formula (I), X is a group represented by formula (II); Y is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R and n in formula (I) It consists of 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts, which are related and limited.
上記サブグループにおいて、特に好適な式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体及びその薬学上好適な酸付加塩は、式(I)において、Yが水素原子又は塩素原子を表し、Rが水素原子又はメチル基を意味し、Xが式(II)で表される基(ここで、nは式(I)に関連して定義される)であるものである。 In the above subgroup, particularly preferred 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives represented by formula (I) and pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts thereof are those in which Y represents a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom in formula (I). , R means a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X is a group represented by the formula (II) (where n is defined in relation to the formula (I)).
本発明の化合物の他の好適なサブグループは、式(I)において、Yが式(II)で表される基であり;Xが水素原子又はハロゲン原子であり;R及びnが式(I)に関連して限定されるものである、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体及びその薬学上好適な酸付加塩でなる。 Another preferred subgroup of the compounds of the invention is that in formula (I), Y is a group represented by formula (II); X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; and R and n are compounds of formula (I 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts, which are limited in relation to
このサブグループにおいて、特に好適な式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体及びその薬学上好適な酸付加塩は、式(I)において、Xが塩素原子を表し、Rがメチル基を意味し、Yが式(II)で表される基(ここで、nは式(I)に関連して定義される)であるものである。 In this subgroup, particularly preferred 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts are those of formula (I) wherein X represents a chlorine atom and R is Means a methyl group, wherein Y is a group represented by formula (II), wherein n is defined in relation to formula (I).
上記の特に好適な化合物の中でも、下記のものが好適である:
4-クロロ-5-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン、
4-クロロ-5-{3-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]プロピルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン、及び
その薬学上好適な酸付加塩。
Among the above particularly preferred compounds, the following are preferred:
4-chloro-5- {2- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamino} -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one ,
4-chloro-5- {3- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] propylamino} -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one And pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts thereof.
本発明の化合物は、次のようにして調製される。
a)式(I)において、Yが式(II)で表される基であり、X、R及びnが式(I)に関連して定義されるものである式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体を調製するため、式(III)
b)式(I)において、Xが式(II)で表される基であり、Y、R及びnが式(I)に関連して定義されるものである式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体を調製するため、式(V)
c)式(I)において、Xが水素原子を表し、Yが式(II)で表される基であり、及び/又はYが水素原子を表し、Xが式(II)で表される基であり、R及びnが式(I)に関連して限定されるものである式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体を調製するため、式(VI)
所望により、得られた式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体を、その薬学上好適な酸付加塩に変換するか、又はその酸付加塩から脱離させる。
The compounds of the present invention are prepared as follows.
a) In formula (I), Y is a group represented by formula (II) and X, R and n are represented by formula (I) as defined in relation to formula (I) To prepare 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivatives, the compound of formula (III)
本発明のプロセスa)、b)及びc)は、文献(例えば、March, J.: Advanced Organic Chemistry, Reactions, Mechanism and Structure, 4th edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992)から公知の方法に従って実施される。本発明のプロセスc)の場合、原料化合物によって、通常、式(I)型の化合物、すなわち、式(I)において、Xが式(II)で表される基であり、Yがハロゲン原子である化合物、及び、式(I)において、Xがハロゲン原子であり、Yが式(II)で表される基であり、R及びnが式(I)に関連して定義されるされるものである化合物の混合物が生成される。混合物の各成分は、分取有機化学の常法、例えば、分別結晶化によって分離される。 Processes a), b) and c) of the present invention are methods known from the literature (eg March, J .: Advanced Organic Chemistry, Reactions, Mechanism and Structure, 4th edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992). Is carried out according to In the case of the process c) of the present invention, depending on the raw material compound, usually a compound of the formula (I) type, that is, in the formula (I), X is a group represented by the formula (II), and Y is a halogen atom A compound, and in formula (I), X is a halogen atom, Y is a group represented by formula (II), and R and n are defined in relation to formula (I) A mixture of compounds is produced. The components of the mixture are separated by conventional methods of preparative organic chemistry, such as fractional crystallization.
式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体は、その薬学上好適な酸付加塩を得るために、それ自体公知の様式で、無機酸又は有機酸と反応されるか、又は、好適な無機塩基又は有機塩基を使用して、その酸付加塩から脱離される。 The 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative of formula (I) can be reacted with an inorganic or organic acid in a manner known per se to obtain its pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt, or The acid addition salt is eliminated using a suitable inorganic or organic base.
原料物質として使用される式(III)及び(V)で表されるアルキルアミノピリダジン-3-オン誘導体は、国際特許出願(PCT/HU98/00054号)に開示された方法によって調製される。
式(IV)で表される6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾールは、論文(J. Med. Chem., 28(6), 761-769(1985))に開示されている。
The alkylaminopyridazin-3-one derivatives represented by the formulas (III) and (V) used as raw materials are prepared by the method disclosed in the international patent application (PCT / HU98 / 00054).
6-Fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1,2-benzisoxazole represented by the formula (IV) is a paper (J. Med. Chem., 28 (6), 761-769 (1985)). Is disclosed.
式(VI)で表されるジハロピリダジン-3-オン誘導体も公知である(J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 2192, 2194)。 Dihalopyridazin-3-one derivatives represented by the formula (VI) are also known (J. Chem. Soc., 1948 , 2192, 2194).
式(VII)で表されるベンゾイソオキサゾール誘導体は、文献(Arch. Pharm., 329(1), 3-10(1996); J.Med. Chem., 28(12), 1934-1943(1985))から公知の様式でのアミノアルキル化によって、式(IV)で表される6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾールから調製される。 The benzisoxazole derivative represented by the formula (VII) is described in literature (Arch. Pharm., 329 (1), 3-10 (1996); J. Med. Chem., 28 (12), 1934-1943 (1985). )) From 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1,2-benzisoxazole of formula (IV) by aminoalkylation in a known manner.
式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体の薬理活性を、下記のテストについて検討した。 The pharmacological activity of the 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative represented by the formula (I) was examined in the following test.
1.陽性症状をモデル化する方法
1.1 条件回避反応(CAR)の阻止
学習条件回避反射の阻止を測定することによって、抗精神病(神経遮断)作用を評価した。教授の開始に当たり、体重120〜150gの雄Wistarラットを実験に使用した。実験装置は、壁によって相互に分離された2個の室(サイズ:24cm×24.5cm×23cm)でなる、いわゆる、シャトルボックスである。2個の室を、ゲート(サイズ:6cm×9cm)によって接続した。テストの間、動物の仕事は、適切な警告刺激があった場合に、ゲートを通って一方の室から他の室に移動して、これによって、懲罰(無条件)刺激を回避することである。警告(条件)刺激は、動物が滞在する室において出現する。条件刺激(CS)は、白色光(1Hz)の15秒間の発光である。無条件刺激(US)は、条件刺激の最後の5秒間で出現する強さ0.6mAの足裏へのランダムな電気ショックである。条件刺激の間におけるシャトルボックスの1個の室から他の室への通過を回避反応とみなし、一方、無条件刺激の間の通過を逃亡反応とみなした。両反応があったときに実際の刺激を停止し、試験を終了した。試行間間隔(ITI)は15秒である。1日当たり80回の試行を行った。学習能力を、成功した回避反応の回数/試行の総回数の比(%)として測定した。条件反射の安定化後、少なくとも75%の能力を示した動物について、神経遮断薬の作用を測定した。テスト化合物を、毎週1回、一連の実験前1時間の時点で、ラットに投与した。各群において神経遮断薬の作用を評価する際、コントロールとして、前日における動物の能力を使用した。得られたデータから、50%阻止用量(ID50)を測定した。これらの値を表1に示す。対照物質として、クロルプロマジン(2-クロロ-10-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)フェノチアジン)及びクロザピン(8-クロロ-11-(4-メチル-1-ピペラジニル)-5H-ジベンゾ[b,e][1,4]ジアゼピン)を使用した。
1. Methods for Modeling Positive Symptoms 1.1 Inhibition of Conditional Avoidance Response (CAR) Antipsychotic (nerve blockage) activity was assessed by measuring the inhibition of learning condition avoidance reflexes. At the start of teaching, male Wistar rats weighing 120-150 g were used in the experiments. The experimental apparatus is a so-called shuttle box consisting of two chambers (size: 24 cm × 24.5 cm × 23 cm) separated from each other by walls. The two chambers were connected by a gate (size: 6 cm × 9 cm). During the test, the animal's task is to move from one room to the other through the gate and avoid punitive (unconditional) stimuli when there is an appropriate warning stimulus . Warning (condition) stimuli appear in the room where the animal stays. Conditional stimulus (CS) is light emission of white light (1 Hz) for 15 seconds. An unconditional stimulus (US) is a random electric shock to the sole of 0.6 mA strength that appears in the last 5 seconds of a conditioned stimulus. Passing from one chamber of the shuttle box to another in the conditioned stimulus was considered an avoidance response, while passing during an unconditional stimulus was considered an escape response. When both reactions occurred, the actual stimulation was stopped and the study was terminated. The intertrial interval (ITI) is 15 seconds. 80 trials were performed per day. Learning ability was measured as a ratio (%) of the number of successful avoidance responses / total number of trials. The effects of neuroleptics were measured on animals that showed at least 75% capacity after stabilization of the conditioned reflex. Test compounds were administered to the rats once a week, 1 hour prior to the series of experiments. When evaluating the effects of neuroleptics in each group, the animal's ability on the previous day was used as a control. From the data obtained, a 50% inhibitory dose (ID 50 ) was determined. These values are shown in Table 1. As control substances, chlorpromazine (2-chloro-10- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) phenothiazine) and clozapine (8-chloro-11- (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) -5H-dibenzo [b, e] [1 , 4] diazepine).
表1
条件回避反応の阻止
化合物(実施例番号) 条件反射,ID 50 (mg/kg)
1 0.7
2 5.8
4 0.3〜0.5
5 ≦3.0
クロルプロマジン 13.2
クロザピン 21.3
Table 1
Preventing condition avoidance reactions
Compound (Example No.) Conditional reflection, ID 50 (mg / kg)
1 0.7
2 5.8
4 0.3-0.5
5 ≦ 3.0
Chlorpromazine 13.2
Clozapine 21.3
表1に示した結果は、テストして本発明の各化合物が、条件回避反応を効果的に阻止したことを示している。その効力は、対照の分子のものを少なくとも1桁上回るものである。 The results shown in Table 1 have been tested to show that each compound of the present invention effectively prevented the condition avoidance reaction. Its potency is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of the control molecule.
1.2 マウスに関するアポモルフィン常同症及びクライミングの阻止
実験では、体重20〜24gの雄NMRIマウスを使用した。動物を、それぞれ、キャリヤー及びテスト物質(20ml(容量)/kg(体重))にて処置し、30分後、馴化のため、動物を、パイレックス(登録商標)ガラスによって覆うことができるワイヤースクリーンケージ(サイズ:12cm×12cm×12cm)に入れた。30分後、塩酸アポモルフィン1ml/kgを、動物に、容量10ml/kgで皮下投与した。アポモルフィンでの処置直後に常同化された行動の測定を開始し、25分間続けた。5つの等級をもつスケール手段によって測定を実施した。5つ等級は次のとおりである。
0ポイント:コントロールの動物のものに相当する正常な行動
1ポイント:永続的な探査活動;嗅ぎまわる又は時折、頭部を横向きに動かす行動
2ポイント:激しく、連続して頭部を動かす又は嗅ぎまわる行動;定期的な探査活動
3ポイント:時折、なめる、かみつく又はかじる行動;激しく嗅ぎまわること又は頭部を動かすことを交互に行う行動;非常に短い時間の自発運動
4ポイント:全く自発運動又は探査活動を行うことなく、同一の位置において、連続して、激しくなめる及び/又はかじる行動
1.2 Inhibition of apomorphine stereosis and climbing on mice In experiments, male NMRI mice weighing 20-24 g were used. The animals are each treated with a carrier and test substance (20 ml (volume) / kg (body weight)) and after 30 minutes the animals can be covered with Pyrex® glass for habituation. (Size: 12 cm × 12 cm × 12 cm). After 30 minutes, apomorphine hydrochloride 1 ml / kg was administered subcutaneously to the animals in a volume of 10 ml / kg. Measurement of anabolic behavior was started immediately after treatment with apomorphine and continued for 25 minutes. The measurement was carried out by means of a scale with 5 grades. The five grades are as follows.
0 points: normal behavior equivalent to that of the control animal 1 point: persistent exploration activity; sniffing or occasionally moving the head sideways 2 points: intense, continuous movement of the head or sniffing Action; Regular exploration activity 3 points: Occasional licking, biting or biting behavior; Behavior of alternating sniffing or moving the head; spontaneous movement in a very short time 4 points: no spontaneous movement or exploration Continually violently licking and / or biting at the same location without any activity
マウスが垂直壁に少なくとも3肢で上った時の状態を、クライミングとみなした。イエス/ノー(+/−)を基準として、最後の10分間で評価を行った。 Climbing was considered as the condition when the mouse climbed to the vertical wall with at least three limbs. Evaluation was performed in the last 10 minutes, based on yes / no (+/-).
常同症の評価:各動物において、観察の間に得られた最高ポイントを考慮し、それぞれ記録した。最大ポイント値から、各群に関する平均値を算定し、作用を%で算定するため、この平均値を、コントロール群の平均値と関連させた。これらの値から、用量対作用の関係に基づき、直線回帰によってID50(阻止50%を生ずる用量)を算定した。 Assessment of stereotypy: Each animal was recorded, taking into account the highest point obtained during observation. From the maximum point value, an average value for each group was calculated, and this average value was related to the average value of the control group to calculate the effect in%. From these values, the ID 50 (dose that produced 50% inhibition) was calculated by linear regression based on the dose-response relationship.
クライミングの評価:阻止作用を評価する際、クライミングを示した動物の数を考慮した。各群における頻度を算定し、コントロール群に関して得られた結果を100%として、作用を%として測定した。作用(%)から、ED50(動物の50%において阻止を生ずる用量)の値を、Litchfield及びWilcoxon(J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 96, 99(1949))に従って、用量対作用の関係に基づいて算定した。 Climbing assessment: When assessing the inhibitory effect, the number of animals that showed climbing was considered. The frequency in each group was calculated and the results obtained for the control group were taken as 100% and the effect was measured as%. From the effect (%), the value of ED 50 (dose that produces inhibition in 50% of the animals) is determined according to Litchfield and Wilcoxon (J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 96 , 99 (1949)). Calculated based on
得られた結果を表2に要約する。この場合も、対照物質として、クロルプロマジン及びクロザピンを使用した。 The results obtained are summarized in Table 2. Again, chlorpromazine and clozapine were used as control substances.
表2
アポモルフィン惹起常同症及びクライミングの阻止
化合物(実施例番号) 常同症の阻止, ID 50 (mg/kg) クライミングの阻止, ED 50 (mg/kg)
1 0.4 0.3
2 2.0 0.6
3 1.2 0.8
4 0.2 0.06
5 2.0 0.6
クロルプロマジン 6.8 6.1
クロザピン 35.4 11.8
Table 2
Prevention of apomorphine-induced stereotypy and climbing
Compound (Example No.) Prevention of stereotypy, ID 50 (mg / kg) Blocking climbing, ED 50 (mg / kg)
1 0.4 0.3
2 2.0 0.6
3 1.2 0.8
4 0.2 0.06
5 2.0 0.6
Chlorpromazine 6.8 6.1
Clozapine 35.4 11.8
表2のデータから、本発明の化合物が、対照物質のものよりも多少低い用量において、アポモルフィンによって惹起される行動反応と拮抗することが理解される。非定型クロザピンと同様に、テストした新規な化合物は、常同症に対するよりも効果的にクライミング反応を阻止した。 From the data in Table 2, it is understood that the compounds of the invention antagonize the behavioral response elicited by apomorphine at a dose somewhat lower than that of the control substance. Similar to atypical clozapine, the new compounds tested blocked the climbing response more effectively than for stereotypy.
2.陰性症状をモデル化するテスト
2.1 フェンシクリジン(PCP)によって惹起される自発運動過剰症の阻止
1個の通路当たり動物1匹を使用し、通路10個の「デジタル形運動測定装置」にて実験を行った。各測定部位(サイズ44cm×8cm×10cmのボックス)において、3個の平行の赤外光ビームの遮断(装置によって記録する)によって、動物の動きを表示した。テストに供する化合物及びキャリヤーを経口投与(20ml/kg)後60分の時点で、それぞれ、フェンシクリジン(1-(1-フェニルシクロヘキシル)ピペリジン)3mg/kgを、用量10ml/kgで、動物に腹腔内投与した。15分後、処置した動物を装置に入れ、45分後、各通路における赤外光の遮断回数を読みとった。各テスト群としてマウス10匹を使用した。評価の間、各テスト群において平均値を算定し、コントロール群の平均値を100%として、作用を決定した。作用(%)から、ID50の値を、用量対作用の関係に基づいて、直線回帰によって算定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。対照物質として、ハロペリドール(4-(4-クロロフェニル-4-ヒドロキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-1-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-ブタノン)及びクロザピンを使用した。
2. Test to model negative symptoms 2.1 Prevention of hyperkinetic movements caused by phencyclidine (PCP) Using one animal per aisle, a 10-channel “digital exercise measuring device” The experiment was conducted. At each measurement site (box of size 44 cm × 8 cm × 10 cm), the movement of the animals was indicated by blocking (recorded by the instrument) three parallel infrared light beams. At 60 minutes after oral administration (20 ml / kg) of the compound and carrier to be tested, each animal received phencyclidine (1- (1-phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine) 3 mg / kg at a dose of 10 ml / kg. It was administered intraperitoneally. After 15 minutes, the treated animals were placed in the apparatus, and after 45 minutes, the number of infrared light blocking in each passage was read. Ten mice were used as each test group. During the evaluation, the average value was calculated in each test group, and the effect was determined with the average value in the control group as 100%. From the effect (%), the value of ID 50 was calculated by linear regression based on the dose-effect relationship. The obtained results are shown in Table 3. As control substances haloperidol (4- (4-chlorophenyl-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinyl) -1- (4-fluorophenyl) -1-butanone) and clozapine were used.
表3
フェンシクリジンによって惹起される自発運動過剰症の阻止
化合物(実施例番号) ID 50 (mg/kg)
1 0.4
4 0.07
5 0.46
6 0.9
7 0.4
8 0.2
9 1.4
ハロペリドール 1.2
クロザピン 2.9
Table 3
Prevention of hyperactivity induced by phencyclidine
Compound (Example No.) ID 50 (mg / kg)
1 0.4
4 0.07
5 0.46
6 0.9
7 0.4
8 0.2
9 1.4
Haloperidol 1.2
Clozapine 2.9
表3から、本発明のテストした化合物は、対照物質よりも多少効果的にフェンシクリジンによって惹起される行動の増大を阻止したことが理解される。 From Table 3, it can be seen that the tested compounds of the present invention prevented the increase in behavior induced by phencyclidine more effectively than the control substance.
3.cataleptogenous作用
Morpurgoの方法(Morpurgo, C., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 137, 84(1962))に従って、cataleptogenous作用を検討した。実験では、体重220〜240gの雄Wistarラットを使用した。1匹ずつ、ラットの前肢をゴムストッパーの上に置き、動物が異常な姿勢にどのように耐えうるかを観察した。正常な(非カタレプシー)動物は、測定時間10秒の間にストッパーから足を離す。この測定時間の間、動物が足をストッパーの上に維持したままの場合、筋緊張症を伴うこの硬直した状態をカタレプシーと評価する。テストした各化合物について、最小有効量(MED)を測定した。得られた結果を表4に示す。対照物質として、ハロペリドール及びリスペリドン(3-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジニル]エチル}-6,7,8,9-テトラヒドロ-2-メチル-4H-ピリド[1,2-a]ピリミジン-4-オン)を使用した。カタレプシーを惹起する用量及び条件回避反応(CAR)の阻止を特徴付けるID50値の比も表4に示している。
3. cataleptogenous action
The cataleptogenous action was examined according to the method of Morpurgo (Morpurgo, C., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 137 , 84 (1962)). In the experiment, male Wistar rats weighing 220-240 g were used. One by one, the rat's forelimbs were placed on rubber stoppers and observed how the animals could withstand abnormal postures. Normal (non-catalepsy) animals take their feet off the stopper for a measurement time of 10 seconds. This stiff state with myotonia is assessed as catalepsy if the animal keeps the paw on the stopper for this measurement time. For each compound tested, the minimum effective dose (MED) was determined. Table 4 shows the obtained results. As control substances, haloperidol and risperidone (3- {2- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidinyl] ethyl} -6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2- Methyl-4H-pyrido [1,2-a] pyrimidin-4-one) was used. Also shown in Table 4 is the ratio of ID 50 values characterizing the inhibition of catalepsy-induced dose and conditioned avoidance response (CAR).
表4
cataleptogenous作用
化合物(実施例番号) MED 50 (mg/kg)p.o. 比Cat/CAR(MED/ID 50 )
4 3 約6
5 10 >3
6 >30
7 〜30
8 〜10
9 >10
ハロペリドール 1 1.6
リスペリドン 1 2
Table 4
cataleptogenous action
Compound (Example No.) MED 50 (mg / kg) po ratio Cat / CAR (MED / ID 50 )
4 3 About 6
5 10> 3
6> 30
7-30
8-10
9> 10
Haloperidol 1 1.6
Risperidone 1 2
表4のデータから、本発明の化合物が対照物質よりも明らかに高い用量範囲(差異は少なくとも3倍である)においてカタレプシーを惹起することが明らかである。治療上の用量範囲及びカタレプシーを惹起する用量の比較から、式(I)で表される化合物が、対照物質よりもかなり有利な副作用プロフィールを有していることが明らかである。 From the data in Table 4, it is clear that the compounds of the invention elicit catalepsy in a clearly higher dose range than the control substance (the difference is at least 3 times). From a comparison of the therapeutic dose range and the dose that elicits catalepsy, it is clear that the compound of formula (I) has a significantly advantageous side effect profile over the control substance.
4.心臓毒性作用
心臓毒性作用を、ウサギの単離した右心室乳頭筋においてインビトロ測定した。
4). Cardiotoxic effects Cardiotoxic effects were measured in vitro in rabbit isolated right ventricular papillary muscles.
方法
Hacketらの変法を使用した(Hacket, A.M., Mc Donald S.J., P., Schweingruber, F.及びGartwaite, S.M.: 抗不整脈薬を特徴付ける簡単なインビトロ法, J. Pharmacol. Methods, 23, 107-116, 1990)。
Method
A modification of Hacket et al. Was used (Hacket, AM, Mc Donald SJ, P., Schweingruber, F. and Gartwaite, SM: A simple in vitro method to characterize antiarrhythmic drugs, J. Pharmacol. Methods, 23, 107-116. , 1990).
ウサギの単離した右心室乳頭筋において、有効不応期(ERP)をインビトロ測定した。
体重2.5〜3.2kgのNew Zealandウサギから得た乳頭筋プレパラートの収縮を評価した。収縮(1Hzで同じペース)を、4チャンネルHugo Sachs装置によって記録した。テスト化合物又は対照の作用を、濃度1μMで測定した。
Effective refractory period (ERP) was measured in vitro in rabbit isolated right ventricular papillary muscles.
The contraction of papillary muscle preparations from New Zealand rabbits weighing 2.5-3.2 kg was evaluated. Contractions (same pace at 1 Hz) were recorded by a 4-channel Hugo Sachs device. The effect of the test compound or control was measured at a concentration of 1 μM.
化合物がEPRを明らかに(p<0.01又はp<0.001)延長する場合、作用を心臓毒性とみなした。 If a compound clearly prolonged EPR (p <0.01 or p <0.001), the effect was considered cardiotoxic.
結果を表5に要約する。 The results are summarized in Table 5.
表5
化合物(実施例番号) ERP(1μM)の変化(%)
4 11.1±1.7
5 5.3±0.4
6 6.1±1.9
8 1.5±1.5
9 0.4±1.1
リスペリドンル 34.8±4.8***
イロペリドン 31.9±7.8**
注 **:p<0.01; ***:p<0.001 vs.ベースライン
Table 5
Compound (Example No.) Change in ERP (1 μM) (%)
4 11.1 ± 1.7
5 5.3 ± 0.4
6 6.1 ± 1.9
8 1.5 ± 1.5
9 0.4 ± 1.1
Risperidone 34.8 ± 4.8 ***
Iloperidone 31.9 ± 7.8 **
Note **: p <0.01; ***: p <0.001 vs. baseline
驚くべきことには、本発明の化合物は、ベンゾイソオキサゾール構造部分を含有するとの事実にもかかわらず、濃度1μMにおいて、心臓毒作用を有していない。構造的に類似する対照物質リスペリドン及びイロペリドンは、相当の、かつ顕著な心臓毒性を示した。 Surprisingly, the compounds of the present invention have no cardiotoxic effects at a concentration of 1 μM, despite the fact that they contain a benzisoxazole structural moiety. The structurally similar controls risperidone and iloperidone showed considerable and significant cardiotoxicity.
要約すると、本発明の化合物は、精神及び情緒面の障害を伴う疾患の治療に有効であるといえる。新規な化合物は、精神分裂症の陽性及び陰性症状の両方に対して顕著な治療有効性を有している。これは、条件回避反応を測定するテスト、フェンシクリジンの作用の阻止と共に、アポモルフィンによって惹起される相互作用テストにおいて得られた結果によって支持される。すなわち、フェンシクリジンは、精神分裂症の欠乏的症状に非常に類似した精神病的症状をヒトにおいて惹起できる。従って、テストで使用したPCPモデルは、陰性症状に関する作用の評価に特に適している(Steinpreis, R.E., Behav. Brain Res., 74, 1-2, 45(1995))。検査した新規な化合物が、常同症行動よりもかなり低い用量範囲において、アポモルフィンによって惹起されるクライミング反応を阻止することが特に顕著である。文献記載のデータによれば、アポモルフィン常同症の阻止は、線状体ドーパミンリセプターの遮断に関連し、一方、クライミングの阻止は、中隔側坐核のドーパミンリセプターの遮断に関連する(Costallら, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 50, 39(1978))ため、このような知見は重要である。その結果、本発明の化合物は、治療用量において、錐体外路系の副作用を惹起しないことが予測される。 In summary, it can be said that the compounds of the present invention are effective in the treatment of diseases involving mental and emotional disorders. The new compounds have significant therapeutic efficacy against both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. This is supported by the results obtained in tests that measure conditioned avoidance reactions, the inhibition of the action of phencyclidine, as well as in interaction tests triggered by apomorphine. That is, phencyclidine can cause psychotic symptoms in humans that are very similar to the deficient symptoms of schizophrenia. Therefore, the PCP model used in the test is particularly suitable for assessing effects on negative symptoms (Steinpreis, RE, Behav. Brain Res., 74 , 1-2, 45 (1995)). It is particularly striking that the new compounds tested block the climbing response elicited by apomorphine in a dose range that is considerably lower than the stereotypic behavior. According to literature data, the prevention of apomorphine stereosis is associated with the blockade of the linear dopamine receptor, while the prevention of climbing is associated with the blockage of the dopamine receptor in the nucleus accumbens (Costall et al. , Eur. J. Pharmacol., 50 , 39 (1978)), such knowledge is important. As a result, the compounds of the present invention are not expected to cause extrapyramidal side effects at therapeutic doses.
本発明の化合物は、ベンゾイソオキサゾールの構造要素にもかかわらず、心臓毒作用を持たないことが見出された。 It has been found that the compounds of the present invention have no cardiotoxic action despite the structural elements of benzisoxazole.
上記テストに基づき、本発明の化合物及びその薬学上好適な酸付加塩は、医薬組成物における有効成分として使用される。 Based on the above tests, the compounds of the present invention and their pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts are used as active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions.
さらに、本発明は、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩及び1以上の一般的なキャリヤーを含有する医薬組成物に関する。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof and one or more general carriers.
本発明の医薬組成物は、一般に、有効成分0.1〜95質量%、好ましくは1〜50質量%、好適には5〜30質量%を含有する。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention generally contains 0.1 to 95% by mass of the active ingredient, preferably 1 to 50% by mass, and preferably 5 to 30% by mass.
本発明の医薬組成物は、経口、非経口、直腸又は経皮投与又は局所投与に適しており、固状又は液状である。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is suitable for oral, parenteral, rectal or transdermal administration or topical administration, and is solid or liquid.
経口投与に適する固体医薬組成物は、粉末、カプセル、錠剤、フィルムコーティング錠剤、マイクロカプセル等であり、ゼラチン、ソルビトール、ポリビニルピロリドン等の如き結合剤;ラクトース、グルコース、デンプン、リン酸カルシウム等の如き賦形剤;ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルク、ポリエチレングリコール、シリカ等の如き打錠用助剤;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等の如き湿潤剤をキャリヤーとして含有できる。 Solid pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration are powders, capsules, tablets, film-coated tablets, microcapsules, etc., and binders such as gelatin, sorbitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc .; excipients such as lactose, glucose, starch, calcium phosphate, etc. Agents; tableting aids such as magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol, silica, etc .; wetting agents such as sodium lauryl sulfate can be included as carriers.
経口投与に適する液状医薬組成物は、溶液、懸濁液又はエマルジョンであり、例えば、ゼラチン、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の如き懸濁化剤;モノオレイン酸ソルビタン等の如き乳化剤;水、オイル、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エタノール等の如き溶媒;p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル等の如き保存料をキャリヤーとして含有できる。 Liquid pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration are solutions, suspensions or emulsions, for example, suspending agents such as gelatin, carboxymethylcellulose, etc .; emulsifiers such as sorbitan monooleate; water, oil, glycerin, propylene Solvents such as glycol, ethanol, etc .; preservatives such as methyl p-hydroxybenzoate can be included as carriers.
非経口投与に適する医薬組成物は、一般に、有効成分の殺菌溶液でなる。 Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for parenteral administration generally consist of a bactericidal solution of the active ingredient.
上記の剤形及び他の剤形は、それ自体公知である(例えば、Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Edition, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, USA(1990)参照)。 The above dosage forms and other dosage forms are known per se (see, for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Edition, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, USA (1990)).
医薬組成物は、一般に、用量単位を含有する。大人の患者の代表的な用量は、1日、体重1kg当たり、式(I)で表される化合物又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩0.1〜1000mgである。日用量は、1回で又は数回に分けて投与される。実際の用量は、多数のファクターに左右され、医師によって決定される。 A pharmaceutical composition generally contains a dosage unit. A typical dose for an adult patient is 0.1 to 1000 mg of a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof per kg body weight per day. The daily dose is administered once or in several divided doses. The actual dose depends on a number of factors and is determined by the physician.
医薬組成物は、式(I)で表される化合物又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩を1以上のキャリヤーと混合し、得られた混合物を、それ自体公知の様式で、医薬組成物に変換することによって調製される。使用できる方法は、文献、例えば、上記のRemington's Pharmaceutical Sciencesから公知である。 A pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof mixed with one or more carriers, and the resulting mixture is converted into a pharmaceutical composition in a manner known per se. To be prepared. The methods that can be used are known from the literature, for example Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences mentioned above.
本発明の医薬組成物の1つのサブグループは、有効成分として、式(I)において、Xが式(II)で表される基であり;Yが水素原子又はハロゲン原子であり;R及びnが式(I)に関連して定義されるものである、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩を含有する。 One subgroup of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, in formula (I), X is a group represented by formula (II); Y is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R and n Containing a 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof, as defined in relation to formula (I).
このサブグループにおいて、好適な医薬組成物は、有効成分として、式(I)において、Rが水素原子又はメチル基を意味し、Yが水素原子又は塩素原子を表し、X及びnが上記のとおりである、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩を含有する。 In this subgroup, a suitable pharmaceutical composition contains, as an active ingredient, in formula (I), R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Y represents a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom, and X and n are as defined above. Or a 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof.
本発明の医薬組成物の他のサブグループは、有効成分として、式(I)において、Xが水素原子又はハロゲン原子であり;Yが式(II)で表される基であり;R及びnが式(I)に関連して定義されるものである、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩含有する。 Another subgroup of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, in formula (I), X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; Y is a group represented by formula (II); R and n Contains a 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof, as defined in relation to formula (I).
このサブグループにおいて、好適な医薬組成物は、有効成分として、式(I)において、Rが水素原子又はメチル基を意味し、Xが水素原子又は塩素原子を表し、Y及びnが上記のとおりである、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩を含有する。 In this subgroup, a suitable pharmaceutical composition comprises, as an active ingredient, in formula (I), R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom, and Y and n are as defined above. Or a 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof.
特に好適な医薬組成物は、有効成分として、4-クロロ-5-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン、4-クロロ-5-{3-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]プロピルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン、又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩を含有する。 A particularly suitable pharmaceutical composition is 4-chloro-5- {2- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamino} as an active ingredient -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one, 4-chloro-5- {3- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] propylamino } -2-Methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one, or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof.
本発明は、式(I)で表される化合物又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩の、神経遮断作用を有する医薬組成物の製造における使用にも関する。 The invention also relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition having a neuroleptic action.
さらに、本発明は、式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩の非毒性量を、精神及び情緒面の障害を伴う疾患、特に精神分裂症に罹った患者に投与する治療法に関する。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a non-toxic amount of a 2H-pyridazin-3-one derivative represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof for diseases associated with mental and emotional disorders, particularly schizophrenia. The present invention relates to a method of treatment administered to patients suffering from illness.
本発明を、下記の実施例によって、さらに説明する。 The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
4-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミノ}-5-クロロ-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミン1.5g(5.7ミリモル)、ジオキサン50cm3、4,5-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン0.93g(5.2ミリモル)及び炭酸カリウム1.38gの混合物を、撹拌下で、24時間沸騰させた。ついで、反応混合物を濾過し、蒸発させ、粗製生成物を、ヘキサン及びアセトンの3:1混合物を溶媒として使用するシリカゲル上でのクロマトグラフィーに供した。生成物を含有するフラクションを合わせ、蒸発させ、残渣をジエチルエーテルに懸濁させ、濾過し、乾燥させた。
4- {2- [4- (6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamino} -5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one Preparation of
2- [4- (6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamine 1.5 g (5.7 mmol), dioxane 50 cm 3 , 4,5-dichloro-2 A mixture of 0.93 g (5.2 mmol) of methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one and 1.38 g of potassium carbonate was boiled for 24 hours under stirring. The reaction mixture was then filtered and evaporated and the crude product was chromatographed on silica gel using a 3: 1 mixture of hexane and acetone as solvent. Fractions containing product were combined and evaporated and the residue was suspended in diethyl ether, filtered and dried.
このようにして、題記の化合物0.74g(35.4%)が得られた。 In this way 0.74 g (35.4%) of the title compound was obtained.
融点:108〜109℃
IR(KBr):3290, 1630, 1607, 1554
1H-NMR(CDCl3, i400):7.76(m, 1H), 7.50(s, 1H), 7.24(dd, J1=1.7Hz, J2=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.70(〜dt, Jd=1.8Hz, Jt=8.8Hz, 1H), 6.47(b, 1H), 3.91(m, 2H), 3.73(s, 3H), 3.08(m, 3H), 2.72(m, 2H), 2.31(m, 2H), 2.03(m, 4H)
13C-NMR(CDCl3, i400):164.07(d, J=251.0Hz), 163.81, 160.83, 156.37, 139.79, 139.07, 122.81, 117.15, 112.37(d, J=25.6Hz), 97.38(d, J=26.7Hz), 57.44, 53.06, 40.53, 39.93, 34.34, 30.31
Melting point: 108-109 ° C
IR (KBr): 3290, 1630, 1607, 1554
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 7.76 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J 1 = 1.7 Hz, J 2 = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (˜dt, J d = 1.8Hz, J t = 8.8Hz, 1H), 6.47 (b, 1H), 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.08 (m, 3H), 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 4H)
13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 164.07 (d, J = 251.0 Hz), 163.81, 160.83, 156.37, 139.79, 139.07, 122.81, 117.15, 112.37 (d, J = 25.6 Hz), 97.38 (d, J = 26.7Hz), 57.44, 53.06, 40.53, 39.93, 34.34, 30.31
4-{3-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]プロピルアミノ}-5-クロロ-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
4-(3-ブロモプロピルアミノ)-5-クロロ-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン1.12g(4ミリモル)、アセトニトリル20cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール1.05g(4.8ミリモル)及びトリエチルアミン0.87cm3の混合物を、撹拌下で、2時間沸騰させた。ついで、反応混合物を蒸発させ、粗製生成物に水30cm3を添加した。水相を、各回、酢酸エチル30cm3を使用して3回抽出した。合わせた有機相を、各回、水30cm3を使用して2回洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥させた。濾過後、有機相を蒸発させ、得られた粗製生成物を2-プロパノールから再結晶した。
4- {3- [4- (6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] propylamino} -5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one Preparation of
4- (3-bromopropylamino) -5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one 1.12 g (4 mmol), acetonitrile 20 cm 3 , 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1, A mixture of 1.05 g (4.8 mmol) of 2-benzisoxazole and 0.87 cm 3 of triethylamine was boiled for 2 hours under stirring. The reaction mixture was then evaporated and 30 cm 3 of water was added to the crude product. The aqueous phase was extracted 3 times using 30 cm 3 of ethyl acetate each time. The combined organic phases were washed twice using 30 cm 3 of water each time and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the organic phase was evaporated and the resulting crude product was recrystallized from 2-propanol.
このようにして、題記の生成物1.1g(65.8%)が得られた。 In this way 1.1 g (65.8%) of the title product was obtained.
融点:117〜119℃
C20H23ClFN5O2(419.89)に関する元素分析:
理論値:C 57.21%, H 5.52%, N 16.68%, Cl 8.44%
測定値:C 56.94%, H 5.50%, N 16.57%, Cl 8.43%
IR(KBr):3200, 1611, 1493
1H-NMR(CDCl3, i400):8.16(bdd, J1=5.3Hz, J2=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.47(s, 1H), 7.23(m, 2H), 7.04(〜td, Jd=2.1Hz, Jt=8.9Hz, 1H), 3.92(〜q, J=6.1Hz, 2H), 3.75(s, 3H), 3.14(m, 3H), 2.58(m, 2H), 2.34(m, 2H), 2.18(m, 2H), 2.00(m, 2H), 1.85(m, 2H)
13C-NMR(CDCl3, i400):164.11(d, J=250.6Hz), 164.02(d, J=13.4Hz), 161.23, 156.48, 139.92, 139.45, 123.70(d, J=10.7Hz), 117.15, 112.15(d, J=24.8Hz), 105.82, 97.21(d, J=26.7Hz), 57.28, 53.73, 44.06, 39.88, 34.73, 30.01, 26.49
Melting point: 117-119 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 20 H 23 ClFN 5 O 2 (419.89):
Theoretical values: C 57.21%, H 5.52%, N 16.68%, Cl 8.44%
Measurements: C 56.94%, H 5.50%, N 16.57%, Cl 8.43%
IR (KBr): 3200, 1611, 1493
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 8.16 (bdd, J 1 = 5.3 Hz, J 2 = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.47 (s, 1 H), 7.23 (m, 2 H), 7.04 (˜td, J d = 2.1Hz, J t = 8.9Hz, 1H), 3.92 (~ q, J = 6.1Hz, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.14 (m, 3H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 2.34 ( m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.85 (m, 2H)
13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 164.11 (d, J = 250.6 Hz), 164.02 (d, J = 13.4 Hz), 161.23, 156.48, 139.92, 139.45, 123.70 (d, J = 10.7 Hz), 117.15 , 112.15 (d, J = 24.8Hz), 105.82, 97.21 (d, J = 26.7Hz), 57.28, 53.73, 44.06, 39.88, 34.73, 30.01, 26.49
4-{3-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]プロピルアミノ}-5-クロロ-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
4-(3-ブロモプロピルアミノ)-5-クロロ-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン4.32g(16ミリモル)、アセトン80cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール4.11g(16.8ミリモル)、炭酸カリウム4.48g(32ミリモル)及びヨウ化カリウム0.27g(1.6ミリモル)の混合物を、撹拌下で、24時間沸騰させた。ついで、反応混合物を蒸発させ、粗製生成物を、ヘキサン、酢酸エチル及びメタノールの1:1:0.2混合物を溶媒として使用するシリカゲル上でのクロマトグラフィーに供した。生成物を含有するフラクションを合わせ、蒸発させ、残渣をジエチルエーテルに懸濁化させ、濾過し、乾燥させた。
Preparation of 4- {3- [4- (6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] propylamino} -5-chloro-2H-pyridazin-3-one
4- (3-Bromopropylamino) -5-chloro-2H-pyridazin-3-one 4.32 g (16 mmol), acetone 80 cm 3 , 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1,2-benzoiso A mixture of 4.11 g (16.8 mmol) of oxazole, 4.48 g (32 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 0.27 g (1.6 mmol) of potassium iodide was boiled for 24 hours under stirring. The reaction mixture was then evaporated and the crude product was chromatographed on silica gel using a 1: 1: 0.2 mixture of hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol as solvent. Fractions containing product were combined and evaporated and the residue was suspended in diethyl ether, filtered and dried.
このようにして、題記の化合物1.94g(30.0%)が得られた。 There was thus obtained 1.94 g (30.0%) of the title compound.
融点:198〜200℃
C19H21ClFN5O2に関する元素分析:
理論値:C 56.23%, H 5.22%, N 17.26%, Cl 8.74%
測定値:C 55.80%, H 5.17%, N 16.99%, Cl 8.52%
IR(KBr):3348, 1615, 1494
1H-NMR(CDCl3, i400):12.82(s, 1H), 8.22(bdd, J1=5.6Hz, J2=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.73(d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.32(m, 3H), 3.81(m, 2H), 3.4〜3.0(m, 5H), 2.4〜2.0(m, 6H), 1.84(m, 2H)
13C-NMR(CDCl3, i400):166.05(d, J=250.3Hz), 163.15(d, J=14.5Hz), 161.22, 156.94, 140.03, 139.53, 124.05(d, J=11.1Hz), 117.19, 112.55(d, J=25.3Hz), 105.43, 97.20(d, J=27.5Hz), 56.06, 52.95, 42.74, 33.51, 29.53, 26.73
Melting point: 198-200 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 19 H 21 ClFN 5 O 2 :
Theoretical values: C 56.23%, H 5.22%, N 17.26%, Cl 8.74%
Measurements: C 55.80%, H 5.17%, N 16.99%, Cl 8.52%
IR (KBr): 3348, 1615, 1494
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 12.82 (s, 1H), 8.22 (bdd, J 1 = 5.6 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (m, 3H), 3.81 (m, 2H), 3.4 to 3.0 (m, 5H), 2.4 to 2.0 (m, 6H), 1.84 (m, 2H)
13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 166.05 (d, J = 250.3 Hz), 163.15 (d, J = 14.5 Hz), 161.22, 156.94, 140.03, 139.53, 124.05 (d, J = 11.1 Hz), 117.19 , 112.55 (d, J = 25.3Hz), 105.43, 97.20 (d, J = 27.5Hz), 56.06, 52.95, 42.74, 33.51, 29.53, 26.73
4-クロロ-5-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
4-クロロ-5-(2-クロロエチルアミノ)-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン1.9g(8.6ミリモル)、アセトニトリル40cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール2.07g(9.4ミリモル)、炭酸カリウム2.36g(32ミリモル)及びヨウ化カリウム0.17g(1.6ミリモル)の混合物を、撹拌下で、24時間沸騰させた。ついで、反応混合物を、硫酸マグネシウムを含有する炭素床を通して濾過し、有機相を蒸発させた。粗製生成物を酢酸エチルに溶解し、水で洗浄し、有機相を無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥させた。濾過後、有機相を蒸発させ、得られた粗製生成物を酢酸エチルから再結晶した。
4-Chloro-5- {2- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamino} -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one Preparation of
1.9 g (8.6 mmol) of 4-chloro-5- (2-chloroethylamino) -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one, 40 cm 3 of acetonitrile, 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl A mixture of 2.07 g (9.4 mmol) of 1,2-benzisoxazole, 2.36 g (32 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 0.17 g (1.6 mmol) of potassium iodide was boiled for 24 hours under stirring. . The reaction mixture was then filtered through a carbon bed containing magnesium sulfate and the organic phase was evaporated. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the organic phase was evaporated and the resulting crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate.
このようにして、題記の化合物2.8g(80.5%)が得られた。 In this way 2.8 g (80.5%) of the title compound was obtained.
融点:145〜147℃
C19H21ClFN5O2(405.86)に関する元素分析:
理論値:C 56.23%, H 5.22%, N 17.26%, Cl 8.74%
測定値:C 55.73%, H 5.26%, N 16.98%, Cl 8.89%
IR(KBr):3278, 1635, 1616
1H-NMR(CDCl3, i400):7.66(dd, J1=5.1Hz, J2=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.56(s, 1H), 7.25(dd, J1=2.1Hz, J2=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.07(〜td, Jd=2.1Hz, Jt=8.8Hz, 1H), 5.62(bt, 1H), 3.76(s, 3H), 3.40(〜q, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 3.13(m, 1H), 3.04(m, 2H), 2.75(t, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 2.32(m, 2H), 2.10(m, 4H)
13C-NMR(CDCl3, i400):164.03(d, J=250.6Hz), 163.81(d, J=13.4Hz), 160.71, 157.75, 144.04, 125.62, 122.35(d, J=11.1Hz), 117.13, 112.39(d, J=25.6Hz), 107.40, 97.40(d, J=27.1Hz), 56.02, 52.92, 40.11, 39.23, 34.20, 30.48
Melting point: 145-147 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 19 H 21 ClFN 5 O 2 (405.86):
Theoretical values: C 56.23%, H 5.22%, N 17.26%, Cl 8.74%
Measurements: C 55.73%, H 5.26%, N 16.98%, Cl 8.89%
IR (KBr): 3278, 1635, 1616
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 7.66 (dd, J 1 = 5.1 Hz, J 2 = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J 1 = 2.1 Hz, J 2 = 8.5Hz, 1H), 7.07 (~ td, J d = 2.1Hz, J t = 8.8Hz, 1H), 5.62 (bt, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.40 (~ q, J = 5.6Hz, 2H), 3.13 (m, 1H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 2.75 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 2H), 2.32 (m, 2H), 2.10 (m, 4H)
13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 164.03 (d, J = 250.6 Hz), 163.81 (d, J = 13.4 Hz), 160.71, 157.75, 144.04, 125.62, 122.35 (d, J = 11.1 Hz), 117.13 , 112.39 (d, J = 25.6Hz), 107.40, 97.40 (d, J = 27.1Hz), 56.02, 52.92, 40.11, 39.23, 34.20, 30.48
4-クロロ-5-{3-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]プロピルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
4-クロロ-5-(2-クロロプロピルアミノ)-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン2.4g(10ミリモル)、アセトニトリル40cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール2.46g(11ミリモル)、炭酸カリウム2.8g及びヨウ化カリウム0.18gの混合物を、撹拌下で、24時間沸騰させた。ついで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、濾過した。濾過した物質を、撹拌下、水100cm3に懸濁させ、再度、濾過した。濾取した粗製生成物をアセトニトリルから再結晶した。
4-chloro-5- {3- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] propylamino} -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one Preparation of
2.4 g (10 mmol) of 4-chloro-5- (2-chloropropylamino) -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one, 40 cm 3 of acetonitrile, 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1 , 2-Benzisoxazole 2.46 g (11 mmol), potassium carbonate 2.8 g and potassium iodide 0.18 g were boiled under stirring for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtered material was suspended in 100 cm 3 of water with stirring and filtered again. The filtered crude product was recrystallized from acetonitrile.
このようにして、題記の化合物2.4g(57.3%)が得られた。 In this way 2.4 g (57.3%) of the title compound were obtained.
融点200〜202℃
C20H23ClFN5O2(419.89)に関する元素分析:
理論値:C 57.21%, H 5.52%, N 16.68%, Cl 8.44%
測定値:C 56.78%, H 5.48%, N 16.38%, Cl 8.44%
IR(KBr):3348, 1606
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):8.00(dd, J1=5.3Hz, J2=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.91(s, 1H), 7.68(dd, J1=2.1Hz, J2=9.1Hz, 1H), 7.28(〜dtm, Jd=2.1Hz, Jt=9.0Hz, 1H), 6.94(bt, J=5.7Hz, 1H), 3.58(s, 3H), 3.42(〜q, J=6.1Hz, 2H), 3.16(m, 1H), 3.00(m, 2H), 2.43(t, J=6.3Hz, 2H), 2.07(m, 4H), 1.89(m, 2H), 1.74(〜qn, J=6.4Hz, 2H)
13C-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):163.81(d, J=248.0Hz), 163.15(d, J=14.1Hz), 161.56, 156.92, 144.84, 126.58, 123.89(d, J=11.1Hz), 117.44, 112.65(d, J=25.2Hz), 104.34, 97.27(d, J=27.5Hz), 56.07, 53.18, 41.66, 39.59, 33.52, 30.20, 26.08
Melting point 200 ~ 202 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 20 H 23 ClFN 5 O 2 (419.89):
Theoretical values: C 57.21%, H 5.52%, N 16.68%, Cl 8.44%
Measurements: C 56.78%, H 5.48%, N 16.38%, Cl 8.44%
IR (KBr): 3348, 1606
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 8.00 (dd, J 1 = 5.3 Hz, J 2 = 8.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.91 (s, 1 H), 7.68 (dd, J 1 = 2.1 Hz, J 2 = 9.1Hz, 1H), 7.28 (~ dtm, J d = 2.1Hz, J t = 9.0Hz, 1H), 6.94 (bt, J = 5.7Hz, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.42 (~ q, J = 6.1Hz, 2H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 3.00 (m, 2H), 2.43 (t, J = 6.3Hz, 2H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.74 (~ qn, J = 6.4Hz, 2H)
13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 163.81 (d, J = 248.0 Hz), 163.15 (d, J = 14.1 Hz), 161.56, 156.92, 144.84, 126.58, 123.89 (d, J = 11.1 Hz) , 117.44, 112.65 (d, J = 25.2Hz), 104.34, 97.27 (d, J = 27.5Hz), 56.07, 53.18, 41.66, 39.59, 33.52, 30.20, 26.08
5-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
5-(2-クロロエチルアミノ)-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン3.67g(16.4ミリモル)、アセトニトリル90cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール4.05g(18.4ミリモル)、炭酸カリウム6.84g及びヨウ化カリウム0.37gの混合物を、撹拌下で、24時間沸騰させた。ついで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、濾過した。濾過した物質に水100cm3を添加し、水相を、各回、ジクロロメタン50cm3を使用して5回抽出した。合わせた有機相を水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で蒸発させた。得られた残渣をジエチルエーテルに懸濁させ、濾過した。得られた粗製生成物をアセトニトリルから再結晶した。
Preparation of 5- {2- [4- (6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamino} -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one
5- (2-chloroethylamino) -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one 3.67 g (16.4 mmol), acetonitrile 90 cm 3 , 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1,2-benzoiso A mixture of 4.05 g (18.4 mmol) oxazole, 6.84 g potassium carbonate and 0.37 g potassium iodide was boiled under stirring for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. 100 cm 3 of water was added to the filtered material and the aqueous phase was extracted 5 times using 50 cm 3 of dichloromethane each time. The combined organic phases were washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered. The resulting crude product was recrystallized from acetonitrile.
このようにして、題記の化合物3.4g(55.9%)が得られた。 In this way 3.4 g (55.9%) of the title compound was obtained.
融点:200〜202℃
C19H22FN5O2(371.42)に関する元素分析:
理論値:C 61.44%, H 5.97%, N 18.86%
測定値:C 62.00%, H 5.98%, N 18.84%
IR(KBr):3261, 1620, 1571, 1114
1H-NMR(CDCl3, i400):8.01(dd, J1=5.4Hz, J2=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.68(dd, J1=2.1Hz, J2=9.1Hz, 1H), 7.53(s, 1H), 7.28(dd, J1=2.1Hz, J2=8.5Hz, 1H), 6.80(bt, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 5.51(s, 1H), 3.47(s, 3H), 3.16(m, 1H), 3.15(m, 2H), 3.01(m, 2H), 2.52(m, 2H), 2.19(m, 2H), 2.05(m, 2H), 1.84(m, 2H)
13C-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):163.80(d, J=247.6Hz), 163.16(d, J=14.1Hz), 161.52, 161.03, 149.17, 131.01, 123.95(d, J=11.4Hz), 117.44, 112.65(d, J=25.2Hz), 97.50(d, J=27.5Hz), 94.40, 56.11, 53.16, 39.49, 38.29, 33.54, 30.22
Melting point: 200-202 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 19 H 22 FN 5 O 2 (371.42):
Theoretical values: C 61.44%, H 5.97%, N 18.86%
Measurements: C 62.00%, H 5.98%, N 18.84%
IR (KBr): 3261, 1620, 1571, 1114
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, i400): 8.01 (dd, J 1 = 5.4Hz, J 2 = 8.6Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J 1 = 2.1Hz, J 2 = 9.1Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J 1 = 2.1Hz, J 2 = 8.5Hz, 1H), 6.80 (bt, J = 5.9Hz, 1H), 5.51 (s, 1H), 3.47 (s, 3H) , 3.16 (m, 1H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.52 (m, 2H), 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.84 (m, 2H)
13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 163.80 (d, J = 247.6 Hz), 163.16 (d, J = 14.1 Hz), 161.52, 161.03, 149.17, 131.01, 123.95 (d, J = 11.4 Hz) , 117.44, 112.65 (d, J = 25.2Hz), 97.50 (d, J = 27.5Hz), 94.40, 56.11, 53.16, 39.49, 38.29, 33.54, 30.22
5-{3-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]プロピルアミノ}-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
5-(3-クロロプロピルアミノ)-2-メチル-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン塩酸塩4.12g(17.3ミリモル)、アセトニトリル100cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール4.29g(19.5ミリモル)、炭酸カリウム7.24g及びヨウ化カリウム0.39gの混合物を、撹拌下で、24時間沸騰させた。ついで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、濾過した。濾過した物質に水150cm3を添加し、各回、ジクロロメタン90cm3を使用して、水相を5回抽出した。合わせた有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥させ、活性炭を通して濾過した。有機相を減圧下で蒸発させ、得られた残渣をジエチルエーテルに懸濁させ、ついで、濾過した。粗製生成物をアセトニトリルから再結晶した。
Preparation of 5- {3- [4- (6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] propylamino} -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one
4- (3-chloropropylamino) -2-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one hydrochloride 4.12 g (17.3 mmol), acetonitrile 100 cm 3 , 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1,2- A mixture of 4.29 g (19.5 mmol) of benzoisoxazole, 7.24 g of potassium carbonate and 0.39 g of potassium iodide was boiled for 24 hours under stirring. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. 150 cm 3 of water was added to the filtered material and the aqueous phase was extracted 5 times using 90 cm 3 of dichloromethane each time. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered through activated carbon. The organic phase was evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was suspended in diethyl ether and then filtered. The crude product was recrystallized from acetonitrile.
このようにして、題記の化合物4.14g(62.2%)が得られた。 In this way 4.14 g (62.2%) of the title compound were obtained.
融点:163〜165℃
C20H24FN5O2(385.44)関する元素分析:
理論値:C 62.32%, H 6.28%, N 18.17%
測定値:C 62.18%, H 6.27%, N 18.09%
IR(KBr):3264, 1624, 1591, 1119
1H-NMR(CDCl3, i400):7.71(dd, J1=5.0Hz, J2=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.32(s, 1H), 7.26(dd, J1=2.1Hz, J2=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.10(dt, Jd=2.1Hz, Jt=8.8Hz, 1H), 6.48(b, 1H), 5.65(d, J=2.7Hz, 1H), 3.66(s, 3H), 3.22(m, 5H), 2.72(m, 2), 2.42(m, 2H), 2.42(m, 4H), 1.93(m, 2H)
13C-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):164.26(d, J=251.8Hz), 164.00(d, J=13.7Hz), 162.23, 160.42, 148.81, 130.69, 122.29(d, J=11.1Hz), 117.22, 112.61(d, J=25.2Hz), 97.52(d, J=26.7Hz), 96.38, 57.21, 53.22, 42.31, 38.94, 33.70, 30.16, 23.92
Melting point: 163-165 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 20 H 24 FN 5 O 2 (385.44):
Theoretical values: C 62.32%, H 6.28%, N 18.17%
Measurements: C 62.18%, H 6.27%, N 18.09%
IR (KBr): 3264, 1624, 1591, 1119
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , i400): 7.71 (dd, J 1 = 5.0 Hz, J 2 = 8.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.32 (s, 1 H), 7.26 (dd, J 1 = 2.1 Hz, J 2 = 8.4Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dt, J d = 2.1Hz, J t = 8.8Hz, 1H), 6.48 (b, 1H), 5.65 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H) , 3.22 (m, 5H), 2.72 (m, 2), 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.42 (m, 4H), 1.93 (m, 2H)
13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 164.26 (d, J = 251.8 Hz), 164.00 (d, J = 13.7 Hz), 162.23, 160.42, 148.81, 130.69, 122.29 (d, J = 11.1 Hz) , 117.22, 112.61 (d, J = 25.2Hz), 97.52 (d, J = 26.7Hz), 96.38, 57.21, 53.22, 42.31, 38.94, 33.70, 30.16, 23.92
5-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミノ}-4-クロロ-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
5-(3-ブロモエチルアミノ)-4-クロロ-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン5.6g(22.2ミリモル)、無水ジメチルホルムアミド16cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール5.62g(25.5ミリモル)、トリエチルアミン8.85cm3及びヨウ化カリウム0.44gの混合物を、60℃において2時間撹拌した。ついで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、水50cm3中に炭酸ナトリウム5.46gを含有する溶液を1滴ずつ添加した。混合物を30分間攪拌し、得られた懸濁液を濾過し、濾過によって分離した物質を、各回、水20cm3を使用して3回洗浄した。得られた粗製生成物を、沸騰させながら、アセトニトリル及び水の9:1混合物に溶解させ、熱時濾過し、母液を初期容量の1/3まで蒸発させた。ついで、母液を氷にて冷却し、2時間攪拌した。得られた結晶を濾取した。
Preparation of 5- {2- [4- (6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamino} -4-chloro-2H-pyridazin-3-one
5.6 g (22.2 mmol) of 5- (3-bromoethylamino) -4-chloro-2H-pyridazin-3-one, anhydrous dimethylformamide 16 cm 3 , 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1,2 A mixture of 5.62 g (25.5 mmol) of benzoisoxazole, 8.85 cm 3 of triethylamine and 0.44 g of potassium iodide was stirred at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and a solution containing 5.46 g of sodium carbonate in 50 cm 3 of water was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, the resulting suspension was filtered and the material separated by filtration was washed 3 times with 20 cm 3 of water each time. The resulting crude product was dissolved in a 9: 1 mixture of acetonitrile and water while boiling, filtered hot and the mother liquor was evaporated to 1/3 initial volume. The mother liquor was then cooled with ice and stirred for 2 hours. The obtained crystals were collected by filtration.
このようにして、題記の化合物6.75g(77.6%)が得られた。 In this way 6.75 g (77.6%) of the title compound was obtained.
融点:229〜231℃
C18H19ClFN5O2(391.84)関する元素分析:
理論値:C 55.18%, H 4.89%, Cl 9.05%, N 17.87%
測定値:C 54.79%, H 4.94%, Cl 8.75%, N 17.56%
IR(KBr):3305, 3141, 1641, 1607
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):12.58(bs, 1H), 7.96(dd, J1=5.3Hz, J2=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.88(s, 1H), 7.68(dd, J1=2.1Hz, J2=9.1Hz, 1H), 7.30(〜td, Jd=2.1Hz, Jt=9.1Hz, 1H), 6.42(bt, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 3.47(〜q, J=6.1Hz, 2H), 3.15(m, 1H), 3.01(m, 2H), 2.57(t, J=6.2Hz, 2H), 2.23(m, 2H), 2.02(m, 2H), 1.80(m, 2H)
13C-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):163.79(d, J=248.0Hz), 163.18(d, J=14.1Hz), 161.46, 157.98, 145.28, 128.09, 127.96, 123.90(d, J=11.0Hz), 123.80(d, J=8.7Hz), 117.37(d, J=0.8Hz), 112.72(d, J=24.0Hz), 112.66(d, J=24.8Hz), 104.40, 97.61(d, J=27.1Hz), 97.45(d, J=27.5Hz), 57.23, 57.40, 53.12, 39.70, 33.54, 33.44, 30.40
Melting point: 229-231 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 18 H 19 ClFN 5 O 2 (391.84):
Theoretical values: C 55.18%, H 4.89%, Cl 9.05%, N 17.87%
Measurements: C 54.79%, H 4.94%, Cl 8.75%, N 17.56%
IR (KBr): 3305, 3141, 1641, 1607
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 12.58 (bs, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J 1 = 5.3 Hz, J 2 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J 1 = 2.1Hz, J 2 = 9.1Hz, 1H), 7.30 (~ td, J d = 2.1Hz, J t = 9.1Hz, 1H), 6.42 (bt, J = 5.9Hz, 1H), 3.47 (~ q, J = 6.1Hz, 2H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.57 (t, J = 6.2Hz, 2H), 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 2H)
13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 163.79 (d, J = 248.0 Hz), 163.18 (d, J = 14.1 Hz), 161.46, 157.98, 145.28, 128.09, 127.96, 123.90 (d, J = 11.0 Hz), 123.80 (d, J = 8.7Hz), 117.37 (d, J = 0.8Hz), 112.72 (d, J = 24.0Hz), 112.66 (d, J = 24.8Hz), 104.40, 97.61 (d, J = 27.1Hz), 97.45 (d, J = 27.5Hz), 57.23, 57.40, 53.12, 39.70, 33.54, 33.44, 30.40
5-{2-[4-(6-フルオロ-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール-3-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エチルアミノ}-2H-ピリダジン-3-オンの調製
5-(2-クロロエチルアミノ)-2H-ピリダジン-3-オン塩酸塩2.72g(12.9ミリモル)、無水ジメチルホルムアミド11cm3、6-フルオロ-3-ピペリジン-4-イル-1,2-ベンゾイソオキサゾール5.0g(22.7ミリモル)、トリエチルアミン6.3cm3及びヨウ化カリウム0.21gの混合物を、還流温度において8時間撹拌した。ついで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、濾過した。母液に、水40cm3中に炭酸水素ナトリウム2.6gを含有する溶液を1滴ずつ添加した。得られた沈殿物を濾取し、ジクロロメタン100mlに懸濁させ、30分間攪拌し、再度、濾過した。得られた粗製生成物を、水及びアセトニトリルの4:1混合物から再結晶した。生成した結晶を濾取した。
Preparation of 5- {2- [4- (6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl] ethylamino} -2H-pyridazin-3-one
5- (2-chloroethylamino) -2H-pyridazin-3-one hydrochloride 2.72 g (12.9 mmol), anhydrous dimethylformamide 11 cm 3 , 6-fluoro-3-piperidin-4-yl-1,2-benzoiso A mixture of 5.0 g (22.7 mmol) of oxazole, 6.3 cm 3 of triethylamine and 0.21 g of potassium iodide was stirred at reflux temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. A solution containing 2.6 g of sodium bicarbonate in 40 cm 3 of water was added dropwise to the mother liquor. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, suspended in 100 ml of dichloromethane, stirred for 30 minutes, and filtered again. The resulting crude product was recrystallized from a 4: 1 mixture of water and acetonitrile. The formed crystals were collected by filtration.
このようにして、題記の化合物2.98g(64.6%)が得られた。 In this way 2.98 g (64.6%) of the title compound was obtained.
融点:97〜99℃
C18H20FN5O2(357.39)関する元素分析:
理論値:C 60.49%, H 5.64%, N 19.60%
測定値:C 59.97%, H 5.74%, N 19.28%
IR(KBr):3261, 1616, 1272, 1176
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):11.92(bs, 1H), 8.00(dd, J1=5.0Hz, J2=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.68(dd, J1=2.2Hz, J2=9.2Hz, 1H), 7.52(d, J=2.6Hz, 1H), 7.28(td, Jd=2.2Hz, Jt=9.0Hz, 1H), 6.84(bt, J=5.2Hz, 1H), 5.42(d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 3.15(m, 1H), 3.01(m, 2H), 3.02(m, 2H), 2.56(t, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 2.20(m, 2H), 2.03(m, 2H), 1.87(m, 2H)
13C-NMR(DMSO-d6, i400):163.80(d, J=248.0Hz), 163.18(d, J=14.1Hz), 162.34, 161.5, 149.43, 131.67, 123.93(d, J=11.4Hz), 117.42, 112.64(d, J=25.2Hz), 97.49(d, J=27.1Hz), 94.36, 56.10, 57.40, 53.16, 39.37, 33.56, 30.22
Melting point: 97-99 ° C
Elemental analysis for C 18 H 20 FN 5 O 2 (357.39):
Theoretical values: C 60.49%, H 5.64%, N 19.60%
Measurements: C 59.97%, H 5.74%, N 19.28%
IR (KBr): 3261, 1616, 1272, 1176
1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 11.92 (bs, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J 1 = 5.0 Hz, J 2 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J 1 = 2.2 Hz, J 2 = 9.2Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 2.6Hz, 1H), 7.28 (td, J d = 2.2Hz, J t = 9.0Hz, 1H), 6.84 (bt, J = 5.2Hz, 1H) , 5.42 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 1H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.56 (t, J = 6.5Hz, 2H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 2H)
13 C-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , i400): 163.80 (d, J = 248.0 Hz), 163.18 (d, J = 14.1 Hz), 162.34, 161.5, 149.43, 131.67, 123.93 (d, J = 11.4 Hz) , 117.42, 112.64 (d, J = 25.2Hz), 97.49 (d, J = 27.1Hz), 94.36, 56.10, 57.40, 53.16, 39.37, 33.56, 30.22
Claims (16)
所望により、得られた式(I)で表される2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体を、その薬学上好適な酸付加塩に変換するか、又はその酸付加塩から脱離させることを特徴とする2H-ピリダジン-3-オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩の製法。 A 2H- pyridazin -3- one derivative represented by formula (I) according to claim 1 , wherein Y is a group represented by formula (II) , and X, R and n are defined in claim 1. a method of manufacturing a certain 2H- pyridazin-3-one derivative or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt as hereinbefore, the formula (III)
所望により、得られた式If desired, the resulting formula (( II )) で表されるRepresented by 2H-2H- ピリダジンPyridazine -3--3- オン誘導体を、その薬学上好適な酸付加塩に変換するか、又はその酸付加塩から脱離させることを特徴とするConverting on-derivatives to or removal from their pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts 2H-2H- ピリダジンPyridazine -3--3- オン誘導体又はその薬学上好適な酸付加塩の製法。A method for producing an on-derivative or a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof.
所望により、得られた式If desired, the resulting formula (( II )) で表されるRepresented by 2H-2H- ピリダジンPyridazine -3--3- オン誘導体を、その薬学上好適な酸付加塩に変換するか、又はその酸付加塩から脱離させることを特徴とするConverting on-derivatives to or removal from their pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts 2H-2H- ピリダジンPyridazine -3--3- オン誘導体及びその薬学上好適な酸付加塩の製法。Process for producing on derivatives and pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts thereof.
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| HU0103063A HU225955B1 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2001-07-26 | Novel 2h-pyridazin-3-one derivatives, process for their preparation, their use and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| PCT/HU2002/000072 WO2003010166A1 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-07-24 | Novel 2h-pyridazine-3-one derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and a process for the preparation of the active ingredient |
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| JP2004538293A JP2004538293A (en) | 2004-12-24 |
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| HU227255B1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2010-12-28 | Egis Gyogyszergyar Nyilvanosan Muekoedoe Reszvenytarsasag | Novel piperidine-alkyl-amino-pyridazine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and process for the preparation of the active ingredient |
| CN102663977B (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2015-11-18 | 伊格尼斯创新有限公司 | For driving the method and system of light emitting device display |
| US9269322B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2016-02-23 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit |
| WO2007079572A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-19 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit |
| US9489891B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2016-11-08 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit |
| HUP0600555A3 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-10-28 | Egis Gyogyszergyar Nyrt | Use of 4-chloro-5-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benz[d]izoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethylamino}2-methyl-3(2h)-piridazinon for the production of pharmaceutical compositions for influencing cognitive functions and causing neuroprotective effect |
| TW200949807A (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-12-01 | Ignis Innovation Inc | System and driving method for light emitting device display |
| CA2637343A1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-01-29 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Improving the display source driver |
| US9370075B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2016-06-14 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | System and method for fast compensation programming of pixels in a display |
| US8633873B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2014-01-21 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Stable fast programming scheme for displays |
| CA2687631A1 (en) | 2009-12-06 | 2011-06-06 | Ignis Innovation Inc | Low power driving scheme for display applications |
| CA2696778A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-17 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Lifetime, uniformity, parameter extraction methods |
| US9351368B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2016-05-24 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays |
| US9886899B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2018-02-06 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixel Circuits for AMOLED displays |
| US20140368491A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-12-18 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixel circuits for amoled displays |
| EP2715711A4 (en) | 2011-05-28 | 2014-12-24 | Ignis Innovation Inc | System and method for fast compensation programming of pixels in a display |
| US9747834B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2017-08-29 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixel circuits including feedback capacitors and reset capacitors, and display systems therefore |
| US9786223B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2017-10-10 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays |
| US9336717B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2016-05-10 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays |
| WO2014124755A1 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-21 | Jürgen Von Der Ohe | Method and device for cold jet cleaning |
| US9721505B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2017-08-01 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays |
| CA2894717A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-19 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Optoelectronic device characterization in array with shared sense line |
| CA2873476A1 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-08 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Smart-pixel display architecture |
| CA2886862A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-01 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Adjusting display brightness for avoiding overheating and/or accelerated aging |
| CA2898282A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-24 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Hybrid calibration of current sources for current biased voltage progra mmed (cbvp) displays |
| US10657895B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2020-05-19 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixels and reference circuits and timing techniques |
| US10373554B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2019-08-06 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Pixels and reference circuits and timing techniques |
| CA2908285A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-14 | Ignis Innovation Inc. | Driver with multiple color pixel structure |
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| IE62890B1 (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1995-03-08 | Hafslund Nycomed Pharma | New piperazinylalkyl-3(2h)-pyridazinones process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof as agents lowering blood pressure |
| IL117646A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 2000-06-01 | Ferrer Int | 7-¬3-¬4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazole-3-YL)piperidin-1-YL¾propoxy¾3-alkyl-chromen-4-ones their preparation their uses and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them |
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