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JP4249766B2 - Heat source machine - Google Patents
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JP4249766B2 - Heat source machine - Google Patents

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JP4249766B2
JP4249766B2 JP2006217735A JP2006217735A JP4249766B2 JP 4249766 B2 JP4249766 B2 JP 4249766B2 JP 2006217735 A JP2006217735 A JP 2006217735A JP 2006217735 A JP2006217735 A JP 2006217735A JP 4249766 B2 JP4249766 B2 JP 4249766B2
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heat exchanger
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heat medium
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遇 木村
英男 岡本
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Rinnai Corp
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Description

本発明は、暖房機能と給湯機能と風呂追焚き機能とを有する熱源機に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat source machine having a heating function, a hot water supply function, and a bath replenishment function.

従来、この種の熱源機として、熱媒体を加熱する加熱手段と、熱媒体を加熱手段と暖房端末との間に循環させる暖房回路と、給湯端末に給湯する給湯回路と、浴槽の水を循環させる追焚き回路と、給湯回路に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第1液々熱交換器と、追焚き回路に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第2液々熱交換器とを備えるものは知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。そして、このものでは、暖房端末に対し並列に暖房回路に接続される第1と第2の一対の熱交換流路を備え、第1熱交換流路に第1液々熱交換器を介設し、第2熱交換流路に第2液々熱交換器を介設している。   Conventionally, as this type of heat source machine, heating means for heating the heat medium, a heating circuit for circulating the heat medium between the heating means and the heating terminal, a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, and water in the bathtub are circulated A reheating circuit that heats the water flowing in the hot water supply circuit with a heat medium, and a second liquid heat exchanger that heats the water flowing in the reheating circuit with a heat medium. It is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). And this thing is provided with the 1st and 2nd pair of heat exchange channel connected to a heating circuit in parallel to a heating terminal, and the 1st liquid heat exchanger is interposed in the 1st heat exchange channel. The second liquid heat exchanger is interposed in the second heat exchange channel.

このように第1と第2の各液々熱交換器のための各別の熱交換流路を設けたのでは、配管構造が複雑になってコストが高くなる。そのため、暖房回路に接続される熱交換流路を単一にして、この熱交換流路に第1と第2の両液々熱交換器を介設することが考えられる。   Thus, if the separate heat exchange flow paths for the first and second liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers are provided, the piping structure becomes complicated and the cost increases. Therefore, it is conceivable that a single heat exchange channel is connected to the heating circuit, and both the first and second liquid heat exchangers are interposed in the heat exchange channel.

然し、これでは、給湯と追焚きとの同時運転時に、第1と第2の両液々熱交換器のうち上流側に位置する一方の液々熱交換器で熱媒体の熱が奪われて、下流側に位置する他方の液々熱交換器に流れる水の加熱不足を生ずる。図4を参照して、この点ついて詳述する。   However, in this case, during the simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating, the heat of the heat medium is deprived by one of the first and second liquid heat exchangers located on the upstream side. Insufficient heating of the water flowing to the other liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger located on the downstream side occurs. This point will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

図4(a)は、熱交換流路6に第1液々熱交換器7を下流側、第2液々熱交換器8を上流側に位置させて介設した場合を示し、図4(b)は、熱交換流路6に第1液々熱交換器7を上流側、第2液々熱交換器8を下流側に位置させて介設した場合を示している。ここで、加熱手段による熱媒体の最大加熱能力は400kcal/分とし、第1液々熱交換器7の熱交換容量は加熱手段による最大加熱能力に等しく、第2液々熱交換器8の熱交換容量は加熱手段による最大加熱能力の40%とする。また、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時に、熱交換流路6に70℃の熱媒体が8リットル/分の流量で流入し、第1液々熱交換器7に20℃の水が10リットル/分の流量で流入し、第2液々熱交換器8に20℃の水が8リットル/分の流量で流入すると仮定する。   FIG. 4 (a) shows a case where the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7 is disposed in the heat exchange channel 6 on the downstream side and the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 8 is disposed on the upstream side, and FIG. b) shows a case where the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 7 and the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger 8 are arranged in the heat exchange flow path 6 on the upstream side and the downstream side, respectively. Here, the maximum heating capacity of the heat medium by the heating means is 400 kcal / min, the heat exchange capacity of the first liquid-to-heat exchanger 7 is equal to the maximum heating capacity of the heating means, and the heat of the second liquid-to-heat exchanger 8 is The exchange capacity is 40% of the maximum heating capacity by the heating means. During simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating, a heat medium at 70 ° C. flows into the heat exchange flow path 6 at a flow rate of 8 liters / minute, and water at 20 ° C. enters the first liquid heat exchanger 7 at 10 liters / minute. It is assumed that 20 ° C. water flows into the second liquid-heat exchanger 8 at a flow rate of 8 liters / minute.

図4(a)に示す如く第2液々熱交換器8が上流側に位置する場合は、第2液々熱交換器8に流れる水が最大加熱能力の40%(=160kcal/分)の熱量を吸収する。そして、この熱量を水量8リットル/分で除した20degだけ水温が上昇し、熱媒体の温度はこの熱量を熱媒体の流量8リットル/分で除した20degだけ下降する。従って、第2液々熱交換器8から流出する水温は40℃になり、第2液々熱交換器8の下流側の第1液々熱交換器7に流入する熱媒体の温度は50℃になる。また、熱媒体の温度は第1液々熱交換器7を通過する間に当該液々熱交換器7に流入する給湯回路の水の温度に等しい20℃まで低下する。そして、第1液々熱交換器7における熱媒体の温度低下量30degに熱媒体の流量8リットル/分を乗じた240kcal/分の熱量を第1液々熱交換器7に流れる水が吸収する。従って、第1液々熱交換器7に流れる水の温度はこの熱量を水量10リットル/分で除した24degだけしか上昇せず、第1液々熱交換器7から流出する水の温度は44℃になる。これでは、給湯能力が不十分になり、ユーザに不便をかける。   As shown in FIG. 4A, when the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 8 is located on the upstream side, the water flowing into the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 8 is 40% of the maximum heating capacity (= 160 kcal / min). Absorbs heat. Then, the water temperature rises by 20 deg obtained by dividing the heat quantity by the water quantity of 8 liters / minute, and the temperature of the heat medium falls by 20 deg obtained by dividing the heat quantity by the flow rate of the heat medium of 8 liters / minute. Therefore, the temperature of the water flowing out from the second liquid heat exchanger 8 is 40 ° C., and the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the first liquid heat exchanger 7 on the downstream side of the second liquid heat exchanger 8 is 50 ° C. become. In addition, the temperature of the heat medium decreases to 20 ° C., which is equal to the temperature of the water in the hot water supply circuit flowing into the liquid heat exchanger 7 while passing through the first liquid heat exchanger 7. And the water which flows into the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7 absorbs the heat quantity of 240 kcal / min which multiplied the temperature fall amount 30deg of the heat medium in the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7 by the flow rate of 8 liters / min of the heat medium. . Accordingly, the temperature of the water flowing to the first liquid-to-heat heat exchanger 7 rises only by 24 deg obtained by dividing the amount of heat by the amount of water 10 liters / minute, and the temperature of the water flowing out from the first liquid-to-heat heat exchanger 7 is 44. It becomes ℃. With this, the hot water supply capability becomes insufficient, which is inconvenient for the user.

図4(b)に示す如く第1液々熱交換器7が上流側に位置する場合は、熱媒体の温度が第1液々熱交換器7を通過する間に当該液々熱交換器7に流入する給湯回路の水の温度に等しい20℃まで低下する。そして、第1液々熱交換器7における熱媒体の温度低下量50degに熱媒体の流量8リットル/分を乗じた400kcal/分の熱量を第1液々熱交換器7に流れる水が吸収する。従って、第1液々熱交換器7に流れる水の温度はこの熱量を水量10リットル/分で除した40degだけ上昇し、第1液々熱交換器7から流出する水温は60℃になって、十分な給湯能力が得られる。然し、第1液々熱交換器7の下流側の熱媒体の温度が第2液々熱交換器8に流入する追焚き回路の水の温度に等しい20℃に低下してしまうため、第2液々熱交換器8での水の加熱、即ち、風呂の追焚きが全くできなくなる。   When the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7 is located upstream as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7 while the temperature of the heat medium passes through the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7. The temperature drops to 20 ° C., which is equal to the temperature of the water in the hot water supply circuit that flows in And the water which flows into the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7 absorbs the heat quantity of 400 kcal / min which multiplied the temperature fall amount 50deg of the heat medium in the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7 by the flow rate of 8 liters / min of the heat medium. . Therefore, the temperature of the water flowing to the first liquid heat exchanger 7 is increased by 40 deg obtained by dividing the amount of heat by the amount of water 10 liters / minute, and the water temperature flowing out from the first liquid heat exchanger 7 becomes 60 ° C. Sufficient hot water supply capacity can be obtained. However, since the temperature of the heat medium on the downstream side of the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7 is lowered to 20 ° C., which is equal to the temperature of the water in the reheating circuit flowing into the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 8, the second Heating of the water in the liquid heat exchanger 8, that is, reheating of the bath cannot be performed at all.

尚、図4(a)(b)の何れにおいても、20℃に低下した熱媒体は、加熱手段における最大加熱能力での加熱により、最大加熱能力400kcal/分を熱媒体の流量8リットル/分で除した50degだけ上昇し、70℃になって熱交換流路6に還流する。
特開2006−112785号公報
4 (a) and 4 (b), the heat medium lowered to 20 ° C. has a maximum heating capacity of 400 kcal / min due to heating at the maximum heating capacity in the heating means, and the flow rate of the heating medium is 8 liter / min. As a result, the temperature rises by 50 deg.
JP 2006-112785 A

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、単一の熱交換流路に第1と第2の両液々熱交換器を介設するにも拘らず、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時における給湯能力と追焚き能力の低下を実用上問題がない程度に小さく抑えられるようにした熱源機を提供することをその課題としている。   In view of the above points, the present invention has a hot water supply capability during simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating even though both the first and second liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers are provided in a single heat exchange channel. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat source device that can suppress the decrease in the tracking ability to such a level that there is no practical problem.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、熱媒体を加熱する加熱手段と、熱媒体を加熱手段と暖房端末との間に循環させる暖房回路と、給湯端末に給湯する給湯回路と、浴槽の水を循環させる追焚き回路と、給湯回路に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第1液々熱交換器と、追焚き回路に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第2液々熱交換器とを備える熱源機であって、暖房端末に対し並列に暖房回路に接続される単一の熱交換流路を備え、この熱交換流路に第1と第2の両液々熱交換器が介設されるものにおいて、第2液々熱交換器は、浴槽からの水が流入する流入側熱交換部と、浴槽に向けて水が流出する流出側熱交換部とに二分され、熱交換流路に、第1液々熱交換器の下流側に位置させて第2液々熱交換器の流入側熱交換部が介設され、第1液々熱交換器の上流側に位置させて第2液々熱交換器の流出側熱交換部が介設されると共に、扁平の箱状に形成されたセルが複数積層された単一の液々熱交換ユニットを備え、これらセルのうち積層方向に一つ置きの複数のセルを前記熱交換流路に直列に介入される熱媒体セルとし、熱媒体セル以外のセルのうち積層方向中間部分に位置する複数のセルを前記給湯回路に直列に介入される第1液々熱交換器用セルとし、熱媒体セル以外のセルのうち積層方向両側部に位置するセルを前記追焚き回路に直列に介入される第2液々熱交換器用セルとし、第1液々熱交換器用セルとこれに接する熱媒体セルとで前記第1液々熱交換器が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向下流側に位置する熱媒体セルとこれに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルとで前記第2液々熱交換器の流入側熱交換部が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向上流側に位置する熱媒体セルとこれに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルとで前記第2液々熱交換器の流出側熱交換部が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向下流側に位置する熱媒体セルに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルと、熱媒体の流れ方向上流側に位置する熱媒体セルに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルとが、これら第2液々熱交換器セルの間に位置する他のセルを貫通する連通路を介して直列に接続されることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a heating means for heating a heat medium, a heating circuit for circulating the heat medium between the heating means and the heating terminal, a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, and a bathtub A reheating circuit for circulating water, a first liquid-to-heat exchanger that heats water flowing in the hot water supply circuit with a heat medium, and a second liquid-to-heat heat exchanger that heats water flowing in the reheating circuit with a heat medium A heat source device comprising a single heat exchange channel connected to the heating circuit in parallel to the heating terminal, and the first and second liquid heat exchangers interposed in the heat exchange channel The second liquid heat exchanger is divided into an inflow side heat exchange part into which water from the bathtub flows in and an outflow side heat exchange part from which water flows out toward the bathtub. In addition, an inflow side heat exchanging portion of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger is interposed on the downstream side of the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger, With the outflow side heat exchange portion of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger is located upstream of one liquid-liquid heat exchanger is interposed, a flat box shape which is formed in the cell is a single that has been stacked A liquid heat exchange unit is provided, and among these cells, every other cell in the stacking direction is a heat medium cell intervening in series in the heat exchange flow path, and among the cells other than the heat medium cell in the stacking direction intermediate A plurality of cells located in a portion are used as a first liquid-heat exchanger cell intervened in series with the hot water supply circuit, and cells located on both sides in the stacking direction among cells other than the heat medium cell are connected in series with the additional circuit. The first liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell intervening in the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell and the heat medium cell in contact with the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell, the downstream of the heat medium flow direction And the second liquid heat exchanger cell in contact with the heat medium cell located in An inflow side heat exchanging section of the liquid heat exchanger is configured, and the second liquid heat exchanger includes a heat medium cell located upstream in the flow direction of the heat medium and a second liquid heat exchanger cell in contact with the heat medium cell. The outflow side heat exchanging section is configured to be in contact with the second liquid heat exchanger cell that is in contact with the heat medium cell located on the downstream side in the flow direction of the heat medium and the heat medium cell that is located on the upstream side in the flow direction of the heat medium. The second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell is connected in series via a communication path that penetrates through other cells located between the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cells .

ここで、風呂の追焚きは浴槽の水を循環させつつ時間をかけて設定風呂温度まで加熱するものであるため、追焚き用の第2液々熱交換器の熱交換容量は給湯用の第1液々熱交換器の熱交換容量より小さくて足りる。更に、本発明では、第1液々熱交換器の上流側に設置されるのが第2液々熱交換器の流出側熱交換部だけであるため、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時にも第1液々熱交換器に比較的高温の熱媒体が供給され、給湯能力の低下が可及的に抑制される。更に、第2液々熱交換器の流出側熱交換部に高温の熱媒体が供給されるため、追焚き能力の低下も可及的に抑制される。従って、本発明によれば、単一の熱交換流路に第1と第2の両液々熱交換器を介設するにも拘らず、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時における給湯能力と追焚き能力の低下を実用上問題がない程度に小さく抑えることが可能になる。   Here, the reheating of the bath heats up to the set bath temperature over time while circulating the water in the bathtub. Therefore, the heat exchange capacity of the second liquid heat exchanger for reheating is the same as that for hot water supply. Smaller than the heat exchange capacity of the one-component heat exchanger. Furthermore, in the present invention, since only the outflow side heat exchange section of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger is installed on the upstream side of the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger, the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger is also operated during simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating. A relatively high-temperature heat medium is supplied to the one-liquid heat exchanger, and a decrease in hot water supply capacity is suppressed as much as possible. Furthermore, since a high-temperature heat medium is supplied to the outflow side heat exchanging part of the second liquid-heat heat exchanger, a decrease in the tracking ability is suppressed as much as possible. Therefore, according to the present invention, the hot water supply capacity and the additional capacity during the simultaneous operation of hot water supply and replenishment are provided, although both the first and second liquid heat exchangers are interposed in a single heat exchange flow path. It is possible to suppress the decrease in the burning ability to such an extent that there is no practical problem.

また、本発明によれば、第1液々熱交換器と、流入側熱交換部及び流出側熱交換部から成る第2液々熱交換器とを単一の液々熱交換ユニットで構成でき、第1と第2の両液々熱交換器のコンパクト化とコストダウンとを図ることができる。 The configuration by the present invention lever, a first liquid-liquid heat exchanger and a second liquid-liquid heat exchanger consisting of the inflow-side heat exchanger and the outflow-side heat exchanger in a single liquid-liquid heat exchange unit Thus, both the first and second liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers can be made compact and the cost can be reduced.

以下、図1に示す本発明の実施形態の熱源機について説明する。この熱源機は、熱媒体(水、不凍液等)を加熱する加熱手段1を備えている。加熱手段1は、熱媒体を流す熱交換器1aと熱交換器1a用の熱源たるバーナ1bとで構成されている。そして、加熱手段1と暖房端末2との間に暖房回路3を介して熱媒体を循環させるようにしている。   Hereinafter, the heat source machine according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 will be described. This heat source device includes a heating means 1 for heating a heat medium (water, antifreeze liquid, etc.). The heating means 1 includes a heat exchanger 1a for flowing a heat medium and a burner 1b as a heat source for the heat exchanger 1a. The heat medium is circulated between the heating means 1 and the heating terminal 2 via the heating circuit 3.

暖房回路3は、加熱手段1で加熱された熱媒体を暖房端末2に送る往き側流路3aと、暖房端末2を通過した熱媒体を加熱手段1に戻す戻り側流路3bとで構成されている。戻り側流路3bには、膨張タンク31と、膨張タンク31の下流側のポンプ32とが介設され、ポンプ32の作動で暖房回路3に熱媒体が循環される。また、暖房端末2は、高温の熱媒体を流すべき高温端末21と、比較低温の熱媒体を流すべき低温端末22とで構成されている。そして、往き側流路3aを高温端末21に至る流路と低温端末22に至る流路とに分岐して、低温端末に至る流路にポンプ32の下流側の戻り側流路3bから分岐したバイパス流路3cを合流させている。バイパス流路3cには、低温端末22に供給する熱媒体の温度を調節するために、流量調節弁33が介設されている。また、高温端末21と低温端末22にはこれに直列の開閉弁21a,22aの開弁で熱媒体が供給される。   The heating circuit 3 includes a forward flow path 3a that sends the heat medium heated by the heating means 1 to the heating terminal 2, and a return flow path 3b that returns the heat medium that has passed through the heating terminal 2 to the heating means 1. ing. An expansion tank 31 and a pump 32 on the downstream side of the expansion tank 31 are interposed in the return side flow path 3b, and the heat medium is circulated to the heating circuit 3 by the operation of the pump 32. The heating terminal 2 includes a high-temperature terminal 21 that should flow a high-temperature heat medium and a low-temperature terminal 22 that should flow a comparatively low-temperature heat medium. The forward flow path 3a is branched into a flow path leading to the high temperature terminal 21 and a flow path leading to the low temperature terminal 22, and is branched from the return flow path 3b downstream of the pump 32 to the flow path reaching the low temperature terminal. The bypass flow path 3c is merged. In order to adjust the temperature of the heat medium supplied to the low temperature terminal 22, a flow rate adjusting valve 33 is interposed in the bypass channel 3 c. The high temperature terminal 21 and the low temperature terminal 22 are supplied with a heat medium by opening the on-off valves 21a and 22a in series.

また、出湯栓等の給湯端末41に給湯する給湯回路4と、浴槽51の水をポンプ52の作動で循環させる追焚き回路5とが設けられている。更に、暖房端末2に対し並列に暖房回路3に接続される単一の熱交換流路6が設けられている。そして、この熱交換流路6に、開閉弁61と、給湯回路4に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第1液々熱交換器7と、追焚き回路5に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第2液々熱交換器8とを介設している。かくして、給湯回路4の上流部分4aから供給される水道水が第1液々熱交換器7で加熱され、加熱された水が給湯回路4の下流部分4bを介して給湯端末41に供給される。また、追焚き回路5の上流部分5aから送られてくる浴槽51の水が第2液々熱交換器8で加熱され、加熱された水が追焚き回路5の下流部分5bを介して浴槽51に還流される。   A hot water supply circuit 4 for supplying hot water to a hot water supply terminal 41 such as a hot water tap and a reheating circuit 5 for circulating the water in the bathtub 51 by the operation of the pump 52 are provided. Furthermore, a single heat exchange channel 6 connected to the heating circuit 3 in parallel with the heating terminal 2 is provided. And in this heat exchange flow path 6, the on-off valve 61, the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7 which heats the water which flows into the hot water supply circuit 4 with a heat medium, and the water which flows into the reheating circuit 5 are heated with a heat medium. The second liquid heat exchanger 8 is interposed. Thus, the tap water supplied from the upstream portion 4 a of the hot water supply circuit 4 is heated by the first liquid heat exchanger 7, and the heated water is supplied to the hot water supply terminal 41 via the downstream portion 4 b of the hot water supply circuit 4. . In addition, the water in the bathtub 51 sent from the upstream portion 5 a of the tracking circuit 5 is heated by the second liquid heat exchanger 8, and the heated water passes through the downstream portion 5 b of the tracking circuit 5. To reflux.

ここで、第2液々熱交換器8は、追焚き回路5の上流部分5aに接続されて、浴槽51からの水が流入する流入側熱交換部81と、追焚き回路5の下流部分5bに接続されて、浴槽51に向けて水が流出する流出側熱交換部82とに二分されている。そして、熱交換流路6に、第1液々熱交換器7の下流側に位置させて第2液々熱交換器8の流入側熱交換部81が介設され、第1液々熱交換器7の上流側に位置させて第2液々熱交換器8の流出側熱交換部82が介設されている。かくして、加熱手段1で加熱された熱媒体が、開閉弁61の開弁により、熱交換流路6の上流部分6aから第2液々熱交換器8の流出側熱交換部82と第1液々熱交換器7と第2液々熱交換器8の流入側熱交換部81とを順に経由して熱交換流路6の下流部分6bに流れる。   Here, the second liquid heat exchanger 8 is connected to the upstream portion 5 a of the tracking circuit 5, and the inflow side heat exchange portion 81 into which water from the bathtub 51 flows and the downstream portion 5 b of the tracking circuit 5. And an outflow side heat exchanging portion 82 from which water flows out toward the bathtub 51. And in the heat exchange flow path 6, it is located in the downstream of the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7, the inflow side heat exchange part 81 of the 2nd liquid heat exchanger 8 is interposed, and the 1st liquid heat exchange The outflow side heat exchange part 82 of the 2nd liquid heat exchanger 8 is interposed in the upstream of the vessel 7. Thus, the heat medium heated by the heating means 1 is opened from the upstream portion 6a of the heat exchange flow path 6 to the outflow side heat exchanger 82 and the first liquid by the opening of the on-off valve 61. The heat flows through the heat exchanger 7 and the inflow side heat exchanging portion 81 of the second liquid heat exchanger 8 to the downstream portion 6 b of the heat exchange flow path 6.

次に、図2を参照して、給湯と風呂追焚きの同時運転時における第1と第2の両液々熱交換器7,8での水の加熱状態について説明する。尚、加熱手段1による最大加熱能力は400kcal/分とし、第1液々熱交換器7の熱交換容量は加熱手段1による最大加熱能力に等しく、第2液々熱交換器8の流入側と流出側の各熱交換部81、82の熱交換容量は夫々加熱手段1による最大加熱能力の20%とする。また、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時に、熱交換流路6に70℃の熱媒体が8リットル/分の流量で流入し、第1液々熱交換器7に20℃の水が10リットル/分の流量で流入し、第2液々熱交換器8の流入側熱交換部81に20℃の水が8リットル/分の流量で流入すると仮定する。   Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the heating state of the water in both the first and second liquid heat exchangers 7 and 8 during simultaneous operation of hot water supply and bath renewal will be described. The maximum heating capacity of the heating means 1 is 400 kcal / min, the heat exchange capacity of the first liquid-to-heat exchanger 7 is equal to the maximum heating capacity of the heating means 1, and the inflow side of the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 8 is The heat exchange capacities of the heat exchange sections 81 and 82 on the outflow side are 20% of the maximum heating capacity of the heating means 1 respectively. During simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating, a heat medium at 70 ° C. flows into the heat exchange flow path 6 at a flow rate of 8 liters / minute, and water at 20 ° C. enters the first liquid heat exchanger 7 at 10 liters / minute. It is assumed that 20 ° C. water flows into the inflow side heat exchange section 81 of the second liquid-heat exchanger 8 at a flow rate of 8 liter / min.

第2液々熱交換器8の流出側熱交換部82に流れる水は最大加熱能力の20%(=80kcal/分)の熱量を吸収して、この熱量を水量8リットル/分で除した10degだけ水温が上昇し、熱媒体はこの熱量を熱媒体の流量8リットル/分で除した10degだけ下降する。従って、流出側熱交換部82の下流側の第1液々熱交換器7に流入する熱媒体の温度は60℃になる。その後、熱媒体の温度は第1液々熱交換器7を通過する間に当該液々熱交換器7に流入する給湯回路4の水の温度に等しい20℃まで低下する。そして、第1液々熱交換器7における熱媒体の温度低下量40degに熱媒体の流量8リットル/分を乗じた320kcal/分の熱量を第1液々熱交換器7に流れる水が吸収する。従って、第1液々熱交換器7に流れる水の温度はこの熱量を水量10リットル/分で除した32degだけ上昇し、第1液々熱交換器7から流出する水の温度は52℃になる。   The water flowing to the outflow side heat exchanger 82 of the second liquid heat exchanger 8 absorbs 20% (= 80 kcal / min) of the maximum heating capacity, and the heat quantity is divided by 8 liters / min. The temperature of the heat medium rises only by 10 deg, which is obtained by dividing the amount of heat by the flow rate of the heat medium of 8 liters / minute. Accordingly, the temperature of the heat medium flowing into the first liquid heat exchanger 7 on the downstream side of the outflow side heat exchanging portion 82 is 60 ° C. Thereafter, the temperature of the heat medium decreases to 20 ° C., which is equal to the temperature of the water in the hot water supply circuit 4 flowing into the liquid-liquid heat exchanger 7 while passing through the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 7. And the water which flows into the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7 absorbs the heat amount of 320 kcal / min which multiplied the temperature fall amount 40deg of the heat medium in the 1st liquid heat exchanger 7 by the flow rate of 8 liters / min of the heat medium. . Accordingly, the temperature of the water flowing into the first liquid-to-heat exchanger 7 is increased by 32 degrees obtained by dividing the amount of heat by the amount of water 10 liters / minute, and the temperature of the water flowing out from the first liquid-to-heat exchanger 7 is 52 ° C. Become.

因みに、給湯単独運転時において、熱媒体の温度は第1液々熱交換器7を通過する際に70℃から20℃まで50deg低下し、この温度低下量に熱媒体の流量8リットル/分を乗じた400kcal/分の熱量を第1液々熱交換器7に流れる水が吸収する。そして、この熱量を水量10リットル/分で除した40degだけ水温が上昇して、第1液々熱交換器7から流出する水の温度は60℃になる。従って、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時には給湯能力が給湯単独運転時より若干低下する。然し、第2液々熱交換器8全体を第1液々熱交換器7の上流側に設置する図4(a)に示すものでは、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時に第1液々熱交換器7から流出する水の温度が44℃になってしまうのに対し、本実施形態では給湯と追焚きの同時運転時に第1液々熱交換器7から流出する水の温度が52℃にもなり、給湯能力の低下を実用上問題がない程度に抑制できることが分かる。   Incidentally, in the hot water supply single operation, the temperature of the heat medium is reduced by 50 deg from 70 ° C. to 20 ° C. when passing through the first liquid heat exchanger 7, and the flow rate of the heat medium is set to 8 liter / min. The amount of heat multiplied by 400 kcal / min is absorbed by water flowing into the first liquid-to-heat exchanger 7. Then, the water temperature rises by 40 deg obtained by dividing the heat quantity by the water quantity of 10 liters / minute, and the temperature of the water flowing out from the first liquid heat exchanger 7 becomes 60 ° C. Accordingly, the hot water supply capacity is slightly reduced during hot water supply and chasing simultaneous operation as compared with the single hot water supply operation. However, in the case shown in FIG. 4 (a) in which the entire second liquid-liquid heat exchanger 8 is installed on the upstream side of the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 7, the first liquid-liquid heat exchange is performed during the simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating. In contrast to the temperature of water flowing out of the vessel 7 being 44 ° C., in this embodiment, the temperature of water flowing out of the first liquid heat exchanger 7 during simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating is as high as 52 ° C. Thus, it can be seen that the decrease in the hot water supply capability can be suppressed to a practically satisfactory level.

尚、第1液々熱交換器7の下流側の熱媒体の温度は第2液々熱交換器8の流入側熱交換部81に流入する追焚き回路5の水の温度に等しい20℃に低下してしまうため、流入側熱交換部81で水は加熱されない。従って、第2液々熱交換器8の流出側熱交換部82に流入する水の温度は20℃となり、流出側熱交換部82での上述した10degの水温上昇で、流出側熱交換部82から流出する水の温度は30℃になる。第2液々熱交換器8全体を第1液々熱交換器7の下流側に設置する図4(b)に示すものでは、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時に追焚きが全く行われなくなるのに比し、本実施形態では同時運転時にも追焚きが必要最小限度では行われる。   The temperature of the heat medium on the downstream side of the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7 is 20 ° C., which is equal to the temperature of the water in the reheating circuit 5 flowing into the inflow-side heat exchanging portion 81 of the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 8. Since it falls, water is not heated in the inflow side heat exchange part 81. Therefore, the temperature of the water flowing into the outflow side heat exchange unit 82 of the second liquid heat exchanger 8 is 20 ° C., and the outflow side heat exchange unit 82 is increased by the above-described 10 deg water temperature increase in the outflow side heat exchange unit 82. The temperature of the water flowing out from the tank becomes 30 ° C. In the case shown in FIG. 4B in which the entire second liquid-liquid heat exchanger 8 is installed on the downstream side of the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger 7, no reheating is performed at the time of simultaneous operation of hot water supply and reheating. In contrast to this, in the present embodiment, the chasing is performed to the minimum necessary even during simultaneous operation.

このように本実施形態では、単一の熱交換流路6に第1と第2の両液々熱交換器7,8を介設するにも拘らず、給湯と追焚きの同時運転時における給湯能力と追焚き能力の低下を実用上問題がない程度に小さく抑えることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, although the first and second liquid-liquid heat exchangers 7 and 8 are provided in the single heat exchange flow path 6, the hot water supply and the reheating are performed simultaneously. The decrease in hot water supply capability and chasing capability can be suppressed to such a level that there is no practical problem.

次に、第3図を参照して、第1と第2の両液々熱交換器7,8の具体的構造について説明する。両液々熱交換器7,8は、扁平の箱状に形成されたセルが複数(例えば、9個)積層された単一の液々熱交換ユニット9で構成されている。これらセルのうち下から2番目、4番目、6番目及び8番目のセルは、熱交換流路6に直列に介入される熱媒体セル91になっている。そして、これら熱媒体セル91に上のものから下のものに向けて熱媒体が順に流れるようにしている。即ち、これら熱媒体セル91をこれらの間に位置するセルを貫通する連通路91aを介して直列に接続すると共に、最上位の熱媒体セル91(下から8番目のセル)に熱交換流路6の上流部分6aを接続し、最下位の熱媒体セル91(下から2番目のセル)に熱交換流路6の下流部分6bを接続している。   Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the concrete structure of both the 1st and 2nd liquid heat exchangers 7 and 8 is demonstrated. Both the liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers 7 and 8 are composed of a single liquid-to-liquid heat exchange unit 9 in which a plurality of (for example, nine) cells formed in a flat box shape are stacked. Among these cells, the second, fourth, sixth and eighth cells from the bottom are heat medium cells 91 intervening in series with the heat exchange flow path 6. Then, the heat medium flows through the heat medium cells 91 from the top to the bottom. That is, these heat medium cells 91 are connected in series via a communication path 91a that passes through the cells positioned between them, and the heat exchange channel is connected to the uppermost heat medium cell 91 (the eighth cell from the bottom). 6, the downstream portion 6b of the heat exchange channel 6 is connected to the lowest heat medium cell 91 (second cell from the bottom).

また、熱媒体セル91以外のセルのうち積層方向中間部分の複数のセル、即ち、下から3番目、5番目及び7番目のセルは、給湯回路4に直列に介入される第1液々熱交換器用セル92になっている。そして、これら第1液々熱交換器用セル92に下のものから上のものに向けて給湯回路4の水が順に流れるようにしている。即ち、これら第1液々熱交換器用セル92をこれらの間に位置するセルを貫通する連通路92aを介して直列に接続すると共に、最下位の第1液々熱交換器用セル92(下から3番目のセル)に給湯回路4の上流部分4aを接続し、最上位の第1液々熱交換器用セル92(下から7番目)に給湯回路4の下流部分4bを接続している。   Further, among the cells other than the heat medium cell 91, a plurality of cells in the middle part in the stacking direction, that is, the third, fifth and seventh cells from the bottom are the first liquid heat intervened in the hot water supply circuit 4 in series. It is an exchanger cell 92. Then, the water in the hot water supply circuit 4 flows in order from the lower one to the upper one in the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell 92. That is, the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cells 92 are connected in series via a communication path 92a that passes through the cells positioned therebetween, and the lowest first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell 92 (from the bottom) The upstream portion 4a of the hot water supply circuit 4 is connected to the third cell), and the downstream portion 4b of the hot water supply circuit 4 is connected to the uppermost first liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell 92 (seventh from the bottom).

更に、熱媒体セル91以外のセルのうち積層方向両側部のセル、即ち、下から1番目と9番目のセルは、追焚き回路5に直列に介入される第2液々熱交換器用セル93になっている。そして、これら第2液々熱交換器用セル93に下のものから上のものに向けて追焚き回路5の水が順に流れるようにしている。即ち、これら第2液々熱交換器用セル93をこれらの間に位置するセルを貫通する連通路93aを介して直列に接続すると共に、最下位の第2液々熱交換器用セル93(下から1番目のセル)に追焚き回路5の上流部分5aを接続し、最上位の第2液々熱交換器用セル93(下から9番目)に追焚き回路5の下流部分5bを接続している。   Further, among the cells other than the heat medium cell 91, the cells on both sides in the stacking direction, that is, the first and ninth cells from the bottom are the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger cells 93 intervened in series in the reheating circuit 5. It has become. And the water of the chasing circuit 5 is made to flow into these 2nd liquid-liquid heat exchanger cells 93 in order from the lower one to the upper one. That is, these second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cells 93 are connected in series via a communication passage 93a passing through the cells positioned between them, and the lowest second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell 93 (from the bottom) The upstream portion 5a of the chasing circuit 5 is connected to the first cell), and the downstream portion 5b of the chasing circuit 5 is connected to the uppermost second liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell 93 (the ninth from the bottom). .

かくして、第1液々熱交換器用セル92とこれに接する熱媒体セル91、即ち、下から2番目から8番目までのセル91,92で第1液々熱交換器7が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向下流側に位置する熱媒体セル91(下から2番目のセル)とこれに接する第2液々熱交換器用セル93(下から1番目のセル)とで第2液々熱交換器8の流入側熱交換部81が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向上流側に位置する熱媒体セル91(下から8番目のセル)とこれに接する第2液々熱交換器用セル93(下から9番目のセル)とで第2液々熱交換器8の流出側熱交換部82が構成される。尚、下から2番目と8番目のセルは、流入側と流出側の各熱交換部81,82と第1液々熱交換器7とに兼用される熱媒体セル91になる。   Thus, the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell 92 and the heat medium cell 91 in contact therewith, that is, the second to eighth cells 91 and 92 from the bottom constitute the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7, and the heat medium The second liquid-liquid heat exchanger is composed of a heat medium cell 91 (second cell from the bottom) located on the downstream side in the flow direction and a second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell 93 (first cell from the bottom) in contact therewith. 8 inflow side heat exchange section 81 is configured, and heat medium cell 91 (eighth cell from the bottom) located upstream in the flow direction of the heat medium and second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell 93 (from the bottom) The ninth cell) constitutes the outflow side heat exchanging portion 82 of the second liquid heat exchanger 8. Note that the second and eighth cells from the bottom are the heat medium cells 91 that are also used as the heat exchange units 81 and 82 and the first liquid heat exchanger 7 on the inflow side and the outflow side.

これによれば、第1液々熱交換器7と、流入側熱交換部81及び流出側熱交換部82から成る第2液々熱交換器8とを単一の液々熱交換ユニット9として構成でき、両液々熱交換器7,8のコンパクト化とコストダウンとを図ることができる。   According to this, the 1st liquid-liquid heat exchanger 7 and the 2nd liquid-liquid heat exchanger 8 which consists of the inflow side heat exchange part 81 and the outflow side heat exchange part 82 are made into the single liquid-liquid heat exchange unit 9. It can comprise, and both the liquid heat exchangers 7 and 8 can be made compact and cost-reduced.

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、上記実施形態では、液々熱交換ユニット9を構成するセルの数を9個にし、下から1番目と上から1番目の計2個のセルを第2液々熱交換器用セル93としたが、セルの数をより多くし、下から1番目と3番目及び上から1番目と3番目の計4個のセルを第2液々熱交換器用セルとしても良い。また、上記実施形態では、加熱手段1をバーナ1bの燃焼熱で熱媒体を加熱するものに構成したが、電熱で熱媒体を加熱するものに構成しても良い。また、第1液々熱交換器7と第2液々熱交換器8の流入側と流出側の各熱交換部81,82とを個々独立した液々熱交換器で構成することも可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to this. For example, in the above embodiment, the number of cells constituting the liquid-liquid heat exchange unit 9 is nine, and the two cells, the first from the bottom and the first from the top, are connected to the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell 93. However, the number of cells may be increased, and a total of four cells, the first and third from the bottom and the first and third from the top, may be used as the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the heating means 1 was comprised in what heated a heat medium with the combustion heat of the burner 1b, you may comprise in what heats a heat medium with electric heating. Further, the inflow side and outflow side heat exchange sections 81 and 82 of the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 7 and the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger 8 can be configured by independent liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers. is there.

本発明の実施形態の熱源機を示す図。The figure which shows the heat-source equipment of embodiment of this invention. 実施形態の熱源機における給湯と追焚きの同時運転時の第1液々熱交換器と第2液々熱交換器での水の加熱状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the heating state of the water in the 1st liquid-liquid heat exchanger at the time of simultaneous operation | movement of the hot water supply and reheating in the heat-source equipment of embodiment. 実施形態の熱源機に備える液々熱交換ユニットを示す模式的断面図。The typical sectional view showing the liquid heat exchange unit with which the heat source machine of an embodiment is equipped. 比較例における給湯と追焚きの同時運転時の第1液々熱交換器と第2液々熱交換器での水の加熱状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the heating state of the water in the 1st liquid heat exchanger and the 2nd liquid heat exchanger at the time of the simultaneous operation of the hot water supply and the reheating in the comparative example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…加熱手段、2…暖房端末、3…暖房回路、4…給湯回路、41…給湯端末、5…追焚き回路、51…浴槽、6…熱交換流路、7…第1液々熱交換器、8…第2液々熱交換器、81…流入側熱交換部、82…流出側熱交換部、9…液々熱交換ユニット、91…熱媒体セル、92…第1液々熱交換器用セル、93…第2液々熱交換器用セル。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Heating means, 2 ... Heating terminal, 3 ... Heating circuit, 4 ... Hot water supply circuit, 41 ... Hot water supply terminal, 5 ... Reheating circuit, 51 ... Bath, 6 ... Heat exchange flow path, 7 ... 1st liquid heat exchange 8 ... second liquid heat exchanger, 81 ... inflow side heat exchange section, 82 ... outflow side heat exchange section, 9 ... liquid heat exchange unit, 91 ... heat medium cell, 92 ... first liquid heat exchange Cell for equipment, 93 ... cell for second liquid-to-heat exchanger.

Claims (1)

熱媒体を加熱する加熱手段と、熱媒体を加熱手段と暖房端末との間に循環させる暖房回路と、給湯端末に給湯する給湯回路と、浴槽の水を循環させる追焚き回路と、給湯回路に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第1液々熱交換器と、追焚き回路に流れる水を熱媒体により加熱する第2液々熱交換器とを備える熱源機であって、暖房端末に対し並列に暖房回路に接続される単一の熱交換流路を備え、この熱交換流路に第1と第2の両液々熱交換器が介設されるものにおいて、
第2液々熱交換器は、浴槽からの水が流入する流入側熱交換部と、浴槽に向けて水が流出する流出側熱交換部とに二分され、熱交換流路に、第1液々熱交換器の下流側に位置させて第2液々熱交換器の流入側熱交換部が介設され、第1液々熱交換器の上流側に位置させて第2液々熱交換器の流出側熱交換部が介設されると共に、
扁平の箱状に形成されたセルが複数積層された単一の液々熱交換ユニットを備え、これらセルのうち積層方向に一つ置きの複数のセルを前記熱交換流路に直列に介入される熱媒体セルとし、熱媒体セル以外のセルのうち積層方向中間部分に位置する複数のセルを前記給湯回路に直列に介入される第1液々熱交換器用セルとし、熱媒体セル以外のセルのうち積層方向両側部に位置するセルを前記追焚き回路に直列に介入される第2液々熱交換器用セルとし、第1液々熱交換器用セルとこれに接する熱媒体セルとで前記第1液々熱交換器が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向下流側に位置する熱媒体セルとこれに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルとで前記第2液々熱交換器の流入側熱交換部が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向上流側に位置する熱媒体セルとこれに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルとで前記第2液々熱交換器の流出側熱交換部が構成され、熱媒体の流れ方向下流側に位置する熱媒体セルに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルと、熱媒体の流れ方向上流側に位置する熱媒体セルに接する第2液々熱交換器用セルとが、これら第2液々熱交換器セルの間に位置する他のセルを貫通する連通路を介して直列に接続されることを特徴とする熱源機。
Heating means for heating the heat medium, a heating circuit for circulating the heat medium between the heating means and the heating terminal, a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water to the hot water supply terminal, a reheating circuit for circulating water in the bathtub, and a hot water supply circuit A heat source apparatus comprising a first liquid-to-heat heat exchanger that heats flowing water using a heat medium and a second liquid-to-heat heat exchanger that heats water flowing to the reheating circuit using a heat medium, and is parallel to the heating terminal In which a single heat exchange channel connected to the heating circuit is provided, and both the first and second liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers are interposed in the heat exchange channel,
The second liquid heat exchanger is divided into an inflow side heat exchange part into which water from the bathtub flows in and an outflow side heat exchange part from which water flows out toward the bathtub, and the first liquid is provided in the heat exchange channel. An inflow side heat exchanging portion of the second liquid heat exchanger is interposed on the downstream side of the heat exchanger, and the second liquid heat exchanger is positioned on the upstream side of the first liquid heat exchanger. with the outflow side heat exchange portion of the is interposed,
A single liquid-fluid heat exchange unit is provided in which a plurality of cells formed in a flat box shape are stacked, and a plurality of cells in the stacking direction are intervened in series in the heat exchange flow path. Among the cells other than the heat medium cell, a plurality of cells located in the intermediate portion in the stacking direction are used as the first liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell intervening in series with the hot water supply circuit, and the cells other than the heat medium cell The cells located on both sides in the stacking direction are the second liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cells intervened in series with the tracking circuit, and the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell and the heat medium cell in contact with the first liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger cell A one-liquid heat exchanger is configured, and the heat medium cell located downstream in the flow direction of the heat medium and the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell in contact with the heat medium cell are inflow side heat exchange of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger. The heating medium cell is located on the upstream side of the heat medium flow direction. The second liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell in contact with the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger constitutes the outflow side heat exchange section of the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger, and the second liquid-liquid heat is in contact with the heat medium cell located downstream in the flow direction of the heat medium. The exchanger cell and the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger cell in contact with the heat medium cell located on the upstream side in the flow direction of the heat medium pass through other cells positioned between the second liquid-liquid heat exchanger cells. A heat source device connected in series via a communicating path .
JP2006217735A 2006-08-10 2006-08-10 Heat source machine Expired - Fee Related JP4249766B2 (en)

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