JP4249986B2 - 印刷用紙 - Google Patents
印刷用紙 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4249986B2 JP4249986B2 JP2002591584A JP2002591584A JP4249986B2 JP 4249986 B2 JP4249986 B2 JP 4249986B2 JP 2002591584 A JP2002591584 A JP 2002591584A JP 2002591584 A JP2002591584 A JP 2002591584A JP 4249986 B2 JP4249986 B2 JP 4249986B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- pulp
- fiber
- screen
- fiber pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 152
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018782 Dacrydium cupressinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013697 Pinus resinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000534656 Pinus resinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012570 Pinus sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/08—Mechanical or thermomechanical pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/02—Straining or screening the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
- 不透明度 SCAN-P 8:93
- 白色度 SCAN-P 3:93
- 表面粗さ SCAN-P 76:95
機械パルプの量が多い紙は、化学パルプをより多く含む対応する紙よりも引裂き抵抗が、より小さいであろう。引裂き抵抗は、紙をコーティングすることによりさらに低下するであろう。通常の想定によれば、このことは、機械での紙の走行性とかなり関係があるべきであるが、意外にも、このことは、紙の走行性に影響しなかった。
A = -3.03 ln (CSF) + 21.3、ここで、A = パルプの全比表面積 (単位 m2/g)。
- 1次リジェクト繊維パルプ等級の1段処理、ここでは、リジェクト繊維パルプを1段でリファイニングして精製する。精製繊維パルプ等級は、各精製段階後、工程から除去される、および/または精製繊維パルプ等級は再精製される、もしくは、
- 1次リジェクト繊維パルプ等級の2段処理、ここでは、リジェクト繊維パルプを2段でリファイニングして精製する。精製繊維パルプ等級は、各精製段階後、工程から除去される、および/または精製繊維パルプ等級は再精製される、もしくは、
- 1次リジェクト繊維パルプ等級の3段処理、ここでは、リジェクト繊維パルプを3段でリファイニングして精製する。精製繊維パルプ等級は、各精製段階後、工程から除去される、もしくは、
- 2段もしくは3段のリジェクト繊維パルプ前方結合処理、これは、次のような処理をさす。リジェクト繊維パルプを最初に2段もしくは3段で処理し、各精製段階後、精製繊維パルプ等級を工程から除去し、最後に残ったリジェクト繊維パルプ等級を、たとえば低濃度リファイナ叩解し、低濃度リファイナで処理されたすべての繊維パルプを工程から除去する。
繊維の40-50 %は、スロットの大きさが16メッシュおよび28メッシュであるスクリーンを通過しない、
繊維の15-20 %は、スロットの大きさが16メッシュおよび28メッシュのスクリーンを通過するが、スロットの大きさが48メッシュおよび200メッシュであるスクリーンを通過しない、そして、
繊維の35-40 %は、スロットの大きさが48メッシュおよび200メッシュのスクリーンを通過する。すなわち、この繊維は、使用したすべてのスクリーン(200メッシュまで)を通過する。
したがって、得られた繊維パルプは、繊維の40〜50 %で平均繊維長が2.0 mmより長く、繊維の15〜20 %で平均繊維長が0.35 mmより長く、繊維の35〜40 %で平均繊維長が0.35 mmより短い。しかし、繊維分布は、上述のものと異なってもよい。
坪量 SCAN-C28:76/SCAN-M8:76
厚さ SCAN-P 7:96
嵩 SCAN-P 7:96
填料の量 SCAN-P 5:63
引張強さ SCAN-P 38:80
伸び SCAN-P 38:80
引裂き抵抗 SCAN-P 11:96
曲げこわさ SCAN-P 29:95
曲げ長さ mod. ASTM:D 1388-96
結合強度 TAPPI Useful Method 403
(RD装置に対する指示)
ISO 白色度 SCAN-P 3:93
D65 白色度 SCAN-P 66:93
不透明度 SCAN-P 8:93
透気度 SCAN-P 19:78
PPS 粗さ SCAN-P 76:95
光沢 (%) 75度 T 480
実施例1
本発明による塗工印刷用紙の製造時に、カレンダ試験を、OptiLoad(商標) カレンダを用いて行った。ニップ圧は500 kN/mであった。6ロールカレンダをサンプル1に用い、8ロールカレンダをサンプル2〜4に用いた。カレンダの温度は、サンプル2のカレンダ中は110℃、サンプル3のカレンダ中は125℃、そしてサンプル3のカレンダ中は140℃にカレンダがなるように調整した。サンプルについて測定した特性は表1に示す。
以下では、1つの繊維パルプ等級を示す。それから、本発明による印刷用紙を作ることができる。その繊維パルプ等級について、その特性は表5に示し、非配向シートの特性は表6に示す。これは、ラボラトリで作られた。
Claims (3)
- 機械パルプを含み、不透明度が少なくとも89 %、白色度が少なくとも65 %、表面粗さが4.5 μmを越えない塗工印刷用紙において、該用紙は、該紙の全繊維量の少なくとも90 重量%のサーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)を含み、
該サーモメカニカルパルプは、Bauer-McNettスクリーンで規定したときに、繊維の40〜50 %は、スロットの大きさが16メッシュおよび28メッシュであるスクリーンを通過せず、繊維の15〜20 %は、前記16メッシュおよび28メッシュのスクリーンを通過するが、スロットの大きさが48メッシュおよび200メッシュであるスクリーンを通過せず、繊維の35〜40 %は、前記48メッシュおよび200メッシュのスクリーンを通過することを特徴とする塗工印刷用紙。 - 請求項1に記載の塗工印刷用紙において、該用紙は、該紙の全繊維量の少なくとも95 重量%の前記サーモメカニカルパルプ (TMP) を含むことを特徴とする塗工印刷用紙。
- 請求項1に記載の塗工印刷用紙において、該用紙は、全繊維量が前記サーモメカニカルパルプ (TMP)であることを特徴とする塗工印刷用紙。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20011079A FI109550B (fi) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Painopaperi |
| PCT/FI2002/000427 WO2002095129A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-05-20 | Printing paper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004525284A JP2004525284A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
| JP4249986B2 true JP4249986B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=8561254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002591584A Expired - Fee Related JP4249986B2 (ja) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-05-20 | 印刷用紙 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6923889B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1395704B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4249986B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2449983C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60235080D1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI109550B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002095129A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004346988A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Dainatsukusu:Kk | 湿式ペーパー摩擦材 |
| US20050028951A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-02-10 | Brelsford Gregg L. | Smooth base stock composed of nonstandard fibers |
| US8262850B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2012-09-11 | International Paper Company | Chemical activation and refining of southern pine kraft fibers |
| PT3862485T (pt) | 2005-05-02 | 2024-05-22 | Int Paper Co | Materiais lignocelulósicos e os produtos feitos a partir dos mesmos |
| CA2547276A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-19 | Abitibi-Consolidated Inc. | Coated mechanical pulp paper |
| US8277610B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2012-10-02 | Xerox Corporation | Mechanical fiber paper with controlled curl |
| PL2072671T3 (pl) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-31 | Stora Enso Oyj | Układ sekcji prasowej maszyny tworzącej wstęgę oraz tektura i papier wytworzone w takim układzie |
| CN101457498B (zh) * | 2009-01-03 | 2012-03-07 | 华泰集团有限公司 | 新型教材纸的生产工艺 |
| US9511167B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2016-12-06 | Gp Cellulose Gmbh | Modified cellulose from chemical kraft fiber and methods of making and using the same |
| US9512237B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2016-12-06 | Gp Cellulose Gmbh | Method for inhibiting the growth of microbes with a modified cellulose fiber |
| US9512563B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2016-12-06 | Gp Cellulose Gmbh | Surface treated modified cellulose from chemical kraft fiber and methods of making and using same |
| BRPI1012052A2 (pt) | 2009-05-28 | 2017-12-26 | Gp Cellulose Gmbh | fibras kraft hidrolisadas e quimicamente modificadas e métodos de produção e de branqueamento de fibras kraft |
| CN101638861B (zh) * | 2009-08-16 | 2012-07-18 | 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 | 一种工业淋膜原纸的制造方法 |
| JP5729095B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-06-03 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 広葉樹機械パルプの製造方法 |
| CN103590281B (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | 金东纸业(江苏)股份有限公司 | 表胶液及应用该表胶液的施胶纸 |
| US9879361B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2018-01-30 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Surface enhanced pulp fibers, methods of making surface enhanced pulp fibers, products incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers, and methods of making products incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers |
| RU2671653C2 (ru) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-11-06 | ДжиПи СЕЛЛЬЮЛОУС ГМБХ | Способ изготовления высокофункционального маловязкого крафтволокна с использованием последовательности кислотного отбеливания и волокно, изготовленное с помощью этого процесса |
| CN105143547B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-01 | Gp 纤维素股份有限公司 | 具有增高羧基含量的低粘度牛皮纸纤维及其制造和使用方法 |
| GB201304717D0 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-01 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper composition |
| RU2656495C2 (ru) | 2014-02-21 | 2018-06-05 | ДОМТАР ПЭЙПЕР КОМПАНИ ЭлЭлСи | Волокна целлюлозы с увеличенной площадью |
| CA2940157C (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2018-12-04 | Domtar Paper Company Llc | Surface enhanced pulp fibers in fiber cement |
| WO2018026804A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Surface enhanced pulp fibers at a substrate surface |
| CA3041057A1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Method for production of filler loaded surface enhanced pulp fibers |
| WO2018093697A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | Gp Cellulose Gmbh | Modified cellulose from chemical fiber and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2018175135A1 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-27 | International Paper Company | Odor control pulp composition |
| US11441271B2 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-09-13 | Domtar Paper Company Llc | Paper products and pulps with surface enhanced pulp fibers and increased absorbency, and methods of making same |
| CA3134990A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Paper products subjected to a surface treatment comprising enzyme-treated surface enhanced pulp fibers and methods of making the same |
| CA3150290A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-01 | Bradley Langford | PAPER PRODUCTS COMPRISING SURFACE ENHANCED PULP FIBERS AND HAVING DECOUPLED WET AND DRY STRENGTHS AND METHODS OF MAKING THEM |
| CA3150203A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-01 | Bradley Langford | Tissues and paper towels incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers and methods of making the same |
| US12428788B2 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2025-09-30 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Molded pulp products incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55142794A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-07 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Production of medium quality coated paper for offfwheel |
| JPS55152895A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-28 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Production of medium grade coat paper for graphic wheel |
| SE441282B (sv) * | 1984-02-22 | 1985-09-23 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av forbettrad hogutbytesmassa |
| SE444825B (sv) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-05-12 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av forbettrad hogutbytesmassa |
| JP2504819B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-22 | 1996-06-05 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 新聞印刷用紙 |
| DE4305134C2 (de) * | 1993-02-19 | 1995-03-30 | Feldmuehle Ag Stora | Rollendruckpapier und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| SE503580C2 (sv) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-07-08 | Korsnaes Ab | Bestruken kartong för formade artiklar, produktionslinje för produktion av bestruken kartong, förfarande för framställning av bestruken kartong samt sätt att minska sprickbildningsbenägenheten vid vikning av en bestruken kartong |
| FI103417B (fi) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-06-30 | Metsae Serla Oyj | Paperiraina ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
| US6287424B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-09-11 | International Paper Company | Method for finishing paperboard to achieve improved smoothness |
| PE20001258A1 (es) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-11-08 | Hercules Inc | Poliacrilamidas glioxalatadas como agentes fortalecedores de papel |
| US6531183B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2003-03-11 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Method of producing high gloss paper |
| FI113670B (fi) * | 1999-12-09 | 2004-05-31 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä painopaperin valmistamiseksi |
| FI113552B (fi) * | 1999-12-09 | 2004-05-14 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä painopaperin valmistamiseksi |
| FI111401B (fi) * | 2000-01-28 | 2003-07-15 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä kalanteroidun paperiradan valmistamiseksi sekä kalanteroitu paperituote |
| FI117874B (fi) * | 2000-01-28 | 2007-03-30 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä paperiradan päällystämiseksi sekä päällystyskoostumus |
| US7101459B2 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2006-09-05 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Printing coated paper |
| US6527914B1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-03-04 | Ondeo Nalco Company | Method of enhancing brightness and brightness stability of paper made with mechanical pulp |
-
2001
- 2001-05-23 FI FI20011079A patent/FI109550B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 WO PCT/FI2002/000427 patent/WO2002095129A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-20 JP JP2002591584A patent/JP4249986B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-20 DE DE60235080T patent/DE60235080D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 EP EP02724349A patent/EP1395704B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-20 CA CA2449983A patent/CA2449983C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-19 US US10/717,869 patent/US6923889B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1395704B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| US6923889B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
| FI109550B (fi) | 2002-08-30 |
| EP1395704A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
| CA2449983A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| DE60235080D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
| US20040154765A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
| WO2002095129A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| JP2004525284A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
| CA2449983C (en) | 2010-07-20 |
| FI20011079A0 (fi) | 2001-05-23 |
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