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JP4250773B2 - Nori seeding method and nori net seeding device - Google Patents
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JP4250773B2 - Nori seeding method and nori net seeding device - Google Patents

Nori seeding method and nori net seeding device Download PDF

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JP4250773B2
JP4250773B2 JP2003281428A JP2003281428A JP4250773B2 JP 4250773 B2 JP4250773 B2 JP 4250773B2 JP 2003281428 A JP2003281428 A JP 2003281428A JP 2003281428 A JP2003281428 A JP 2003281428A JP 4250773 B2 JP4250773 B2 JP 4250773B2
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laver
net
frame
rotating frame
rotating
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JP2005046051A (en
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修夫 伊勢
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Howa Machinery Ltd
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本発明は、陸上において海苔網に海苔種を種付け(陸上採苗)する海苔網への海苔種付け方法及びその方法に用いる海苔網種付装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a laver seed seeding method for laver net seeding (land seedling seedling) with a laver seed on land, and a laver net seeding device used in the method.

従来の陸上における海苔網への海苔種付け(陸上採苗)方法としては、非特許文献1や非特許文献2に記載の水車状の回転枠(通称「水車」と言っている)を用いるものが知られている。この従来の海苔網への種付け方法は、陸上に種付用の種付水槽(以下水槽とも記す)と養生用の大きな養生水槽を準備すると共に、その水槽の上に直径約1.6〜3mの水車状の回転枠(通称「水車」と言っている)を回転可能に設けておき、水温が下がる9月〜10月ころに、回転枠の外周に一般に約18m(10間海苔網と呼ばれている)の長さがある長い海苔網を一端部から最後まで約2〜4回転させて巻付ける作業を繰返しながら回転枠の外周に所要枚数例えば約150枚を重ねて巻付けて種付けの準備をする。   As a conventional method for seeding seaweed (land seedling seedling) on a laver net on land, a method using a waterwheel-like rotating frame (commonly referred to as “waterwheel”) described in Non-Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 2 is used. Are known. This conventional method for seeding a seaweed net is to prepare a seeded water tank for seeding (hereinafter also referred to as a water tank) and a large curing water tank for curing, and a diameter of about 1.6 to 3 m on the water tank. A waterwheel-like rotating frame (commonly called “waterwheel”) is provided so that it can rotate, and around September-October when the water temperature falls, generally around 18m (called a 10-nosed laver net) ) Repeatedly wrapping a long laver net with a length of about 2-4 turns from one end to the end while winding the required number of sheets, for example about 150, on the outer periphery of the rotating frame. Prepare.

次に、水槽にカキ殻糸状体を入れ、カキ殻糸状体から殻胞子が出てくる時間帯(朝方)に、回転枠をその下部の海苔網を水槽内の海水に漬けた状態で駆動モータによって繰返し回転させて海苔網の繊維表面に海水表面に浮遊している殻胞子(海苔種)を付着させる。この回転枠の回転を所要時間例えば10分程度行い、海苔網に付着した殻胞子の数を顕微鏡で観察してその数が100倍視野の顕微鏡下で所望個数例えば50個程度になると、回転枠の回転を停止し、殻胞子が付着した外側の所要枚数例えば10〜12枚程度の海苔網を巻き戻して取外し、その取外した海苔網を別途設置してある大きな養生水槽に運び、その養生水槽の海水中に数時間例えば5時間程度入れ、海苔網に付着した殻胞子を養生させて海苔網に定着させる。また、海苔網を取外した後の回転枠を再び回転させて次の回転枠外周の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させ、以後、同様の作業を繰返し、回転枠に巻き付けた総ての海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、養生水槽において海苔網に殻胞子を定着させている。   Next, put the oyster shell thread into the aquarium, and the drive motor with the rotating frame immersed in the seawater in the aquarium in the time zone (morning) when the shell spores emerge from the oyster shell filament The shell spores (nori species) floating on the seawater surface are attached to the fiber surface of the laver net by repeatedly rotating. The rotation frame is rotated for a required time, for example, about 10 minutes. When the number of shell spores adhering to the laver net is observed with a microscope and the number reaches a desired number, for example, about 50 under a microscope with a 100 × field of view, , And unwind and remove the required number of laver nets, for example, about 10 to 12 on the outside, and carry the removed laver nets to a large curing aquarium separately installed, and the curing aquarium The shell spore adhering to the laver net is cured and fixed on the laver net. In addition, after the nori mesh is removed, the rotating frame is rotated again to attach shell spores to the nori net on the outer periphery of the next rotating frame. Thereafter, the same operation is repeated, and all the nori nets wound around the rotating frame are applied. After attaching the shell spores, the shell spores are fixed on the laver net in the curing tank.

“陸上採苗〜2001年”、[online]、「第二きんのり丸」のホームページ の「海苔養殖とあさり漁」の「海苔の採苗から育苗」の頁、[平成15年7月8 日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.kinnori.net/2001/001.html>"Onshore seedling-2001", [online], "Nori farming and clam fishing" on the homepage of "2nd Kinnori Maru", "Nori seedling to seedling", [July 8, 2003 Search], Internet <URL: http://www.kinnori.net/2001/001.html> “海苔の一生”、[online]、「磯駒海苔」のホームページの「海苔の一生」 の頁、[平成15年7月8日検索]、 インターネット<URL:http://www.isokoma.co.jp/tsuhan/nori_life.html>"Life of nori", [online], "Life of nori" on the homepage of "Nokoma Nokoma", [Search July 8, 2003], Internet <URL: http://www.isokoma.co .jp / tsuhan / nori_life.html>

従来の陸上採苗における海苔網への海苔種付け方法においては、約18mの長さの長い海苔網を直径約1.6〜3mの回転枠の外周に約2〜4回巻付けながら例えば約30〜100枚の海苔網を回転枠に巻付け、その回転枠を回転させることで海苔網の繊維表面に殻胞子(海苔種)を付着させるようにしているので、回転枠に巻付けた1枚の海苔網において殻胞子(海苔種)の比較的付着し易い外周側の層と比較的付着しにくい内周側の層とが発生し、1枚の海苔網において殻胞子(海苔種)の付着度合に斑を生じ、後工程での海苔の育苗や摘採の作業性を悪くする問題がある。また、回転枠を回転させて海苔網の繊維表面に所望個数の殻胞子が付着すると、殻胞子が付着した外側の所要枚数の海苔網を巻き戻して取外し、その取外した海苔網を別途設置してある大きな養生水槽の海水中に長時間(一般に5時間程度)入れて殻胞子を定着させるようにしているので、殻胞子が付着した海苔網を回転枠から取外すときや殻胞子が付着した海苔網を養生水槽へ運ぶときに、海苔網に付着した殻胞子が海苔網が擦れることで落下し、海苔網への殻胞子の定着個数が低下して海苔の生産性が悪くなったり、海苔網への殻胞子の定着状態に斑を生じる問題がある。また、回転枠から取外した海苔網を大きな養生水槽の海水中に数時間入れて殻胞子を海苔網に定着させているので、養生水槽での養生中の海苔網に太陽光が上側からしか当たらず、養生に斑が発生するので、海苔網を上下ひっくり返すなどの作業が必要となり、海苔の養生に多くの人手と時間を要して作業時間が長くなる上に、大型の養生水槽を設備する必要があり、広い場所と多くの費用を要する問題がある。   In a conventional method for seeding a laver net in a land-based seedling, for example, about 30 m while a long laver net with a length of about 18 m is wound about 2 to 4 times around the outer periphery of a rotating frame with a diameter of about 1.6 to 3 m. ~ 100 sheets of nori mesh are wound around a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is rotated so that shell spores (nori seeds) are attached to the fiber surface of the nori mesh, so one sheet wound around the rotating frame In the laver net, the outer peripheral layer of the shell spores (seaweed species) that are relatively easy to adhere and the inner peripheral layer that is relatively difficult to adhere occur, and the shell spores (nori seeds) adhere to the single laver net There is a problem that spots are produced in the degree, and the laver seedling and plucking workability in the later process is deteriorated. Also, if the desired number of shell spores adhere to the fiber surface of the laver net by rotating the rotating frame, the required number of laver nets outside the shell spores are unwound and removed, and the removed laver net is installed separately. The shell spore is placed in the seawater of a large curing tank for a long time (generally about 5 hours) to fix the shell spore. When transporting the net to the curing tank, the shell spores attached to the laver net fall due to rubbing the laver net, and the number of settled shell spores on the laver net decreases, resulting in poor laver productivity, There is a problem that spots occur in the colonized state of shell spores. In addition, the laver net removed from the rotating frame is put in the seawater of a large curing tank for several hours to fix the shell spores to the laver net, so if sunlight hits the laver net being cured in the curing tank only from above. However, since the spots appear on the curing, it is necessary to turn the laver net upside down, and it takes a lot of manpower and time to cure the laver, and the work time is increased, and a large curing tank is installed. There is a problem that needs to be large and expensive.

そこで、本発明の課題は、各海苔網の全体に均一に殻胞子(海苔種)を付着させることができると共に、海苔網に付着した殻胞子の落下を防止して殻胞子の定着効率を良くでき、しかも、海苔網に付着した殻胞子の養生効率を良くして短時間で殻胞子を海苔網に定着できるようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法及びその方法に用いる海苔網種付装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to uniformly attach shell spores (nori seeds) to the whole of each nori mesh, and to prevent the fall of the shell spores attached to the nori mesh and improve the efficiency of fixing the shell spores. A nori seeding method for a nori net and a nori net seeding device used in the nori net for improving the curing efficiency of the shell spores attached to the nori net and fixing the shell spores to the nori net in a short time. It is to provide.

本願の請求項1の発明は、上記課題を解決するために、カキ殻糸状体を入れた水槽の海水に回転枠に巻付けた海苔網の下部を漬けた状態で回転枠を回転させ、海苔網の繊維表面に殻胞子を種付けするようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法において、回転枠の直径を大きくして回転枠の外周長さを巻付けるべき海苔網の長さより長くしておき、その回転枠の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、その後水槽にカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させ、その後水槽よりカキ殻糸状体を取出し、その取出し状態で再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、以上の動作を繰返して全体として所定枚数の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で所要時間回転させ、海苔網が水面を出入りすることで殻胞子に刺激を与えて健全な殻胞子を養生させて海苔網に定着させるようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 of the present application rotates the rotating frame in a state where the lower part of the laver net wrapped around the rotating frame is immersed in seawater of the aquarium containing the oyster shell thread, In the laver seeding method to seed the shell spores on the fiber surface of the mesh, the diameter of the rotating frame is increased to make the outer peripheral length of the rotating frame longer than the length of the nori mesh to be wound, Wrap the required number of laver nets around the circumference of the rotating frame, and then rotate the rotating frame for the required time with the oyster shell thread in the water tank to attach the required number of shell spores to the laver net, After that, the oyster shell thread is taken out from the aquarium, and in the removed state, the required number of laver nets are wound once around the circumference of the laver net of the rotating frame, and the above operation is repeated to wrap the shells into a predetermined number of laver nets as a whole. After attaching the spores, remove the rotating frame from the aquarium. Rotating the shell filaments for the required time, the laver net enters and exits the water surface, stimulating the spore spores, curing the healthy spore spores, and fixing them to the laver net. It is a seeding method.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、回転枠の外周に約20〜60枚の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、その後水槽にカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させ、その後再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に初回と同等程度の枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付けて海苔網に殻胞子を付着させることを数回繰返し、全体として約100〜150枚の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で約1〜3時間回転させ、海苔網に付着している殻胞子を海苔網に定着させるようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法である。
請求項3の発明は、 カキ殻糸状体を入れた水槽の海水に回転枠に巻付けた海苔網の下部を漬けた状態で回転枠を回転させ、海苔網の繊維表面に殻胞子を付着させるようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法に用いる海苔網種付装置において、前記回転枠を外周に設けるための回転基枠を前記水槽の上方に横たわるように回転可能に設け、その回転基枠の外周に前記回転枠をその下部が水槽内に臨むように設け、前記回転枠を比較的細径の棒で構成すると共に前記回転基枠をその棒より太い比較的太径の部材で構成し、前記回転枠の直径を回転枠の外周長さが10間海苔網と呼ばれている一般的な海苔網の長さより長くなるように大きく設定し、回転枠の外周に巻付けるべき各海苔網を回転枠の外周に夫々一重に巻付け可能に構成した海苔網種付装置である。
請求項4の発明は、請求項3において、水槽を複数並設し、それらの水槽の上方に横たわる1つの回転基枠を回転可能に設け、その回転基枠の外周に各水槽に対応する複数の回転枠をその下部が対応する水槽内に臨むように設け、複数の回転枠が回転基枠によって一体的に安定して回転するようにしたものである。
請求項5の発明は、請求項3または4において、前記回転枠の直径の大きさを約6〜8mに設定し、回転枠の外周長さが10間海苔網と呼ばれている一般的な海苔網の長さより大きくなるようにしたものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, about 20 to 60 laver nets are wound on the outer periphery of the rotary frame in a single layer, and then the rotary frame is rotated for a required time with the oyster shell thread in the water tank. To attach the required number of shell spores to the laver net, and then wrap the laver net of the same number as the first time around the circumference of the laver net of the rotating frame again to attach the shell spores to the laver net. Repeat several times, and after attaching shell spores to about 100 to 150 laver nets as a whole, rotate the rotating frame for about 1 to 3 hours with the oyster shell filaments removed from the aquarium, and adhere to the laver nets. This is a method of seeding nori on a laver net, in which the shell spore is fixed on the laver net.
In the invention of claim 3, the rotating frame is rotated in a state where the lower part of the laver net wound around the rotating frame is immersed in the seawater of the aquarium containing oyster shell filaments, and the shell spores are attached to the fiber surface of the laver net In the laver net seeding device used for the laver seed seeding method on the laver net as described above, a rotary base frame for providing the rotary frame on the outer periphery is rotatably provided so as to lie above the water tank. The rotating frame is provided on the outer periphery so that the lower part thereof faces the water tank, the rotating frame is configured with a relatively small diameter rod, and the rotating base frame is configured with a relatively large diameter member thicker than the rod, The diameter of the rotating frame is set so that the outer peripheral length of the rotating frame is longer than the length of a general nori mesh called a 10-minute nori net, and each nori mesh to be wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame Nori-mesh seeding that can be wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame. It is a position.
The invention of claim 4 is the invention according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of water tanks are arranged side by side, one rotating base frame lying above the water tanks is rotatably provided, and a plurality of water tanks corresponding to each water tank are provided on the outer periphery of the rotating base frame. The rotating frame is provided so that the lower part thereof faces the corresponding water tank, and the plurality of rotating frames are integrally and stably rotated by the rotating base frame.
The invention of claim 5, in claim 3 or 4, to set the size of the diameter of the rotary frame about 6-8 m, a common outer peripheral length of the rotary frame is called between 10 Nori network It is made larger than the length of the laver net .

請求項1の発明は、回転枠の直径を大きくして回転枠の外周長さを巻付けるべき海苔網の長さより長くしておき、その回転枠の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、その後水槽にカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させるようにしたので、回転枠に巻付けた各海苔網の全面に斑なく均一に殻胞子(海苔種)を付着させることができ、後工程の海苔の育苗や摘採の作業性を良くできる。
また、回転枠に巻付けた海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、水槽よりカキ殻糸状体を取出し、その取出し状態で再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、以上の動作を繰返して全体として所定枚数の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で所要時間回転させ、海苔網が水面を出入りすることで殻胞子に刺激を与えて健全な殻胞子を養生させて海苔網に定着させるようにしたので、海苔網に付着した殻胞子がその後に海苔網から落下するのを防止して殻胞子の定着効率を良くでき、海苔の生産性を高くできると共に、海苔網への殻胞子の定着度合を均一にでき、海苔の育苗や摘採の作業を容易にできる。
また、所定枚数の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で所要時間回転させ、海苔網に付着している殻胞子を養生させて海苔網に定着させるようにしたので、養生中の海苔網の上下両側に太陽光が当たり、短時間で海苔を養生させて海苔網に定着させることができ、海苔養生作業時間を短くできる。しかも、大きな養生水槽の設置を省くこともでき、海苔採苗の為の場所の縮小や設備費用の低減を図ることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the diameter of the rotating frame is increased so that the outer peripheral length of the rotating frame is longer than the length of the nori mesh to be wound, and the required number of laver nets are respectively overlapped on the outer periphery of the rotating frame. Winding and then rotating the rotating frame for the required time with the oyster shell thread in the aquarium to attach the required number of shell spores to the laver net, so the entire surface of each laver net wrapped around the rotating frame The shell spores (nori seeds) can be evenly attached to the surface without any spots, and the workability of raising and picking the nori seaweed in the subsequent process can be improved.
In addition, after attaching shell spores to the laver net wound around the rotating frame, take out the oyster shell filaments from the aquarium, and in the removed state, again apply the required number of laver nets to the outer periphery of the laver net of the rotating frame. After winding and repeating the above operation to attach shell spores to a predetermined number of laver nets as a whole, the rotating frame is rotated for the required time with the oyster shell filaments removed from the water tank, and the laver nets As the shell spores were stimulated by entering and exiting, the healthy shell spores were cured and settled on the laver net, so that the shell spores attached to the laver net were prevented from falling from the laver net afterwards. The efficiency of spore fixation can be improved, the productivity of nori can be increased, the degree of spore fixation on the nori net can be made uniform, and nori seedling and plucking operations can be facilitated.
In addition, after attaching shell spores to a predetermined number of laver nets, the rotating frame is rotated for a required time with the oyster shell filaments taken out of the aquarium, and the shell spores adhering to the laver nets are cured to nouris Since it is fixed to the net, sunlight hits the upper and lower sides of the nori net being cured, so that the nori can be cured and fixed on the nori net in a short time, and the nori curing work time can be shortened. In addition, it is possible to omit the installation of a large curing water tank, and it is possible to reduce the place for laver seedling and reduce the equipment cost.

請求項2の発明は、回転枠の外周に約20〜60枚の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、この状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させ、その後再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に初回と同等程度の枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付けて海苔網に殻胞子を付着させることを数回繰返し、全体として約100〜150枚の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で約1〜3時間回転させ、海苔網に付着している殻胞子を海苔網に定着させるようにしたので、多数の海苔網への種付けを均一に効率良く行うことができ、種付け作業時間を短縮することができる。   The invention of claim 2 wraps approximately 20 to 60 laver nets around the outer periphery of the rotary frame, respectively, and rotates the rotary frame for a required time in this state to attach the required number of shell spores to the laver net, After that, the same number of laver nets are wound around the outer circumference of the laver net of the rotating frame one by one, and the shell spores are adhered to the laver net several times, and about 100 to 150 laver nets as a whole are repeated. After the shell spores were attached, the rotating frame was rotated for about 1 to 3 hours with the oyster shell filaments removed from the aquarium, so that the shell spores adhering to the laver net were fixed on the laver net. Therefore, seeding to a large number of laver nets can be performed uniformly and efficiently, and the seeding operation time can be shortened.

請求項3の発明は、カキ殻糸状体を入れた水槽の海水に回転枠に巻付けた海苔網の下部を漬けた状態で回転枠を回転させ、海苔網の繊維表面に殻胞子を付着させるようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法に用いる海苔網種付装置において、前記回転枠を外周に設けるための回転基枠を前記水槽の上方に横たわるように回転可能に設け、その回転基枠の外周に前記回転枠をその下部が水槽内に臨むように設け、前記回転枠を比較的細径の棒で構成すると共に前記回転基枠をその棒より太い比較的太径の部材で構成し、前記回転枠の直径を回転枠の外周長さが10間海苔網と呼ばれている一般的な海苔網の長さより長くなるように大きく設定し、回転枠の外周に巻付けるべき各海苔網を回転枠の外周に夫々一重に巻付け可能に構成したので、回転枠の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付けた状態で、回転枠を回転させて各海苔網の全面に殻胞子を均一に付着させることができ、後工程の海苔の育苗や摘採の作業性を良くできる。また、回転枠の外周に各海苔網を夫々一重に巻付けることができるので、回転枠に約100〜150枚の海苔網を巻付けた状態でも、各海苔網に内外両側から光を充分に当てることができ、海苔網を巻付けた状態の回転枠を回転させて海苔網に付着した殻胞子を短時間で海苔網に定着させることができる。また、前記回転枠を比較的細径の棒で構成すると共に前記回転基枠をその棒より太い比較的太径の部材で構成し、その回転基枠の外周に回転枠を設けているので、回転枠の強度を大きくでき、装置の寿命を長くできる。
請求項4の発明は、水槽を複数並設し、それらの水槽の上方に横たわる1つの回転基枠を回転可能に設け、その回転基枠の外周に各水槽に対応する複数の回転枠をその下部が対応する水槽内に臨むように設け、複数の回転枠が回転基枠によって一体的に安定して回転するようにしたので、直径の大きな複数の回転枠を安価に提供できると共に回転枠の強度を大きくでき、装置の寿命を長くできる。
請求項5の発明は、前記回転枠の直径の大きさを約6〜8mに設定し、回転枠の外周長さが10間海苔網と呼ばれている一般的な海苔網の長さより大きくなるようにしたので、海苔業界で使用されている約18m〜19mの長さの一般的な海苔網の全てに対応でき、汎用性の高い装置を安価に提供できる。

The invention of claim 3 rotates the rotating frame in a state where the lower part of the laver net wrapped around the rotating frame is immersed in the seawater of the aquarium containing the oyster shell thread, and attaches the shell spores to the fiber surface of the laver net In the laver net seeding device used for the laver seed seeding method on the laver net as described above, a rotary base frame for providing the rotary frame on the outer periphery is rotatably provided so as to lie above the water tank. The rotating frame is provided on the outer periphery so that the lower part thereof faces the water tank, the rotating frame is configured with a relatively small diameter rod, and the rotating base frame is configured with a relatively large diameter member thicker than the rod, The diameter of the rotating frame is set so that the outer peripheral length of the rotating frame is longer than the length of a general nori mesh called a 10-minute nori net, and each nori mesh to be wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame Having wound configured to be capable of respectively single on the outer periphery of the rotary frame, the rotary frame With the required number of laver nets wound on the outer circumference, the rotating frame can be rotated to uniformly attach the shell spores to the entire surface of each laver net. Can improve the sex. In addition, each laver net can be wound on the outer circumference of the rotating frame in a single layer, so even when about 100 to 150 laver nets are wrapped around the rotating frame, light can be sufficiently applied to each laver net from both inside and outside. It can be applied, and the spore adhering to the laver net can be fixed in the laver net in a short time by rotating the rotating frame with the laver net wrapped around. In addition, since the rotating frame is configured with a relatively small diameter rod, the rotating base frame is configured with a relatively large diameter member thicker than the rod, and the rotating frame is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating base frame. The strength of the rotating frame can be increased and the life of the apparatus can be extended.
In the invention of claim 4, a plurality of water tanks are arranged side by side, one rotating base frame lying above these water tanks is rotatably provided, and a plurality of rotating frames corresponding to each water tank are provided on the outer periphery of the rotating base frame. Since the lower part is provided so as to face the corresponding water tank, and the plurality of rotating frames are integrally and stably rotated by the rotating base frame, a plurality of rotating frames having a large diameter can be provided at low cost and the rotating frame The strength can be increased and the life of the device can be extended.
The invention of claim 5 is to set the size of the diameter of the rotary frame about 6-8 m, an outer peripheral length of the rotary frame is greater than the length of the common laver networks are called between 10 Nori network Since it did it, it can respond to all the general nori nets of the length of about 18m- 19m used in the nori industry, and can provide a highly versatile apparatus at low cost.

本発明の海苔網への海苔種付け方法は、カキ殻糸状体を入れた水槽の海水に回転枠に巻付けた海苔網の下部を漬けた状態で回転枠を回転させ、海苔網の繊維表面に殻胞子を種付けする陸上採苗の方法で、海苔網への種付けに先立ち、カキ殻糸状体を入れる為の水槽の上方に回転枠をその下部が水槽内に臨むように回転可能に配設し、その回転枠の直径を回転枠の外周長さが巻付けるべき海苔網の長さより大きくなるように設定し、回転枠の外周に各海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け可能にした海苔網種付装置を準備する。
本発明の海苔網への海苔種付けは、予め、回転枠の直径を大きくして回転枠の外周長さを巻付けるべき海苔網の長さより長くしておき、その回転枠の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、その後水槽にカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させ、その後水槽よりカキ殻糸状体を一時的に取出し、再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、以上の動作を繰返して全体として所定枚数の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で所要時間回転させ、海苔網が水面を出入りすることで殻胞子に刺激を与えて健全な殻胞子を養生させて海苔網に定着させる。その場合、回転枠の外周に約20〜60枚の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、この状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させ、その後再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に初回と同等程度の枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付けて海苔網に殻胞子を付着させることを数回繰返し、全体として約100〜150枚の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で約1〜3時間回転させ、海苔網に付着している殻胞子を海苔網に定着させるようにすると効率的である。
The laver seeding method for the laver net of the present invention is such that the rotary frame is rotated while the lower part of the laver net wrapped around the rotary frame is immersed in seawater in an aquarium containing oyster shell thread, Prior to seeding the laver net, this is a land-based seedling method for seeding shell spores, and a rotating frame is placed above the aquarium for inserting oyster shell filaments so that its lower part faces the aquarium. The diameter of the rotating frame is set so that the outer peripheral length of the rotating frame is larger than the length of the nori mesh to be wound, and each nori net can be wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame. Prepare the equipment.
In laver seeding to the laver net of the present invention, the diameter of the rotating frame is made larger in advance so that the outer peripheral length of the rotating frame is longer than the length of the laver net to be wound, and the required number of pieces is placed on the outer periphery of the rotating frame. Each laver net is wrapped in a single layer, and then the rotating frame is rotated for the required time with the oyster shell filaments in the aquarium to attach the required number of shell spores to the laver net, and then the oyster shell filaments are temporarily attached from the aquarium. The required number of laver nets are wound once around the outer periphery of the laver net of the rotating frame, and the above operation is repeated to attach shell spores to the predetermined number of laver nets. The oyster shell filaments are rotated from the water tank for a required time, and the nori net enters and leaves the water surface to stimulate the shell spores to cure the healthy shell spores and fix them on the nori net. In that case, about 20 to 60 laver nets are wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame in a single layer, and the rotating frame is rotated for a required time in this state to attach the required number of shell spores to the nori net, and then again the rotating frame. The same number of seaweed nets of the same number as the first one are wrapped around the outer circumference of the seaweed net, and the shell spores are adhered to the seaweed net several times. As a whole, the shell spores are applied to about 100 to 150 seaweed nets. After the attachment, it is efficient to rotate the rotating frame for about 1 to 3 hours in a state where the oyster shell filament is taken out of the water tank so that the shell spores adhering to the laver net are fixed on the laver net. .

また、本発明の海苔種付け方法に用いる海苔網種付装置としては、水槽を複数並設し、それらの水槽の上方に横たわる1つの回転基枠を回転可能に設け、その回転基枠の外周に各水槽に対応する複数の回転枠をその下部が水槽内に臨むように設け、複数の回転枠が回転基枠によって安定して回転するようにすると実用的である。例えば、水槽を左右に3個ずつ合計6個並設し、左右3個ずつの水槽群の上方に横たわる回転基枠を夫々回転可能に設け、それらの回転基枠の外周に各水槽に対応する3個ずつの回転枠をその下部が対応する水槽内に臨むように設けると良い。また、海苔養殖業界で使用されている海苔網の長さは一般に約18〜19m(10間と言われている)であるので、回転枠の直径の大きさを約6〜8mにすることで一般の海苔網に充分に対応することができる。   Further, as a laver net seeding device used in the seaweed seeding method of the present invention, a plurality of aquariums are juxtaposed, one rotating base frame lying above the aquariums is rotatably provided, and the outer periphery of the rotating base frame is provided. It is practical to provide a plurality of rotating frames corresponding to each water tank so that the lower part thereof faces the water tank so that the plurality of rotating frames are stably rotated by the rotating base frame. For example, a total of six aquariums are arranged side by side on the left and right, and a rotating base frame lying above each of the left and right aquarium groups is rotatably provided, and the outer peripheries of these rotating base frames correspond to the respective water tanks. Three rotating frames may be provided so that the lower part faces the corresponding water tank. In addition, the length of the laver net used in the seaweed aquaculture industry is generally about 18-19m (it is said to be between 10), so the diameter of the rotating frame should be about 6-8m. It can cope with general laver nets.

図1〜図4は、陸上採苗の海苔網への種付け方法の実施に用いる海苔網種付装置1を示している。海苔網種付装置1は、海水とカキ殻糸状体を入れる為の矩形の水槽2を備えている。この水槽2は、中央部に設置空間3を開けて左右に3個ずつ互いに区切られてコンクリート等によって固定的に設置されている。なお、水槽2は、金属板等の箱体によって構成しても構わない。水槽2の一端側には水槽2の上端よりも高い網着脱作業台(作業床)4を設けてある。各水槽2には、図示を省略した冷水供給装置と冷温水供給装置と槽温度指示調節計と排水装置が設置され、各水槽2内の海水温度を自動的に検出し、冷水や温水の供給や海水の排出を制御することで各水槽2内の海水温度を機械的に自動管理できるようになっている。左右に3個ずつ設けた水槽2の水槽群2A間の設置空間3に支持台7が設置され、その支持台7に軸受枠8が固着されている。また、2つの水槽群2Aの左右側方位置に軸受枠9が夫々立設されている。   1 to 4 show a laver net seeding device 1 used for carrying out a seeding method for land-based seedlings to a laver net. The laver net seeding device 1 includes a rectangular water tank 2 for containing seawater and oyster shell filaments. The aquarium 2 is fixedly installed with concrete or the like by opening an installation space 3 in the center and separating the water tank 3 from left to right. The water tank 2 may be configured by a box such as a metal plate. On one end side of the water tank 2, a net attachment / detachment work table (work floor) 4 higher than the upper end of the water tank 2 is provided. Each water tank 2 is provided with a cold water supply device, a cold / hot water supply device, a tank temperature indicating controller and a drainage device, which are not shown in the figure, and automatically detects the seawater temperature in each water tank 2 to supply cold water and hot water. By controlling the discharge of seawater and seawater, the seawater temperature in each tank 2 can be automatically managed automatically. A support base 7 is installed in an installation space 3 between the water tank groups 2 </ b> A of the water tanks 2 provided on the left and right, and a bearing frame 8 is fixed to the support base 7. In addition, bearing frames 9 are erected on the left and right side positions of the two water tank groups 2A.

各水槽2の上方には、海苔網を巻付ける為の回転枠10がその下端部が水槽2内に臨むようにして夫々回転可能に配設されている。左側の3個の水槽2と右側の3個の水槽2に対応する3個ずつの回転枠3は、夫々1本の回転軸12に固着されている回転基枠13の外周に設けられ、支持台7に設置されている後述の変速モータ40によって一体的に正逆回転されるようになっている。
左右一対の回転基枠13は、回転軸12に嵌着された太径(例えば約270mm)の回転筒14に固着された左右一対の正方形のボス部材15と、両ボス部材15の各辺部分の端部に元部が固着されて先端部が三角形を形成するように併合されている各4組の一対のリム部材16と、回転軸12が中心となるように各リム部材16の先端部に固着されている左右一対の環状基枠17と、環状基枠17の周囲を多数(図では16)に等分する位置で左右一対の環状基枠17に橋渡し状に固着されている連結枠18と、環状基枠17の周囲を複数(図では4)に等分する位置と回転筒14の長さの中間部に固着された取付板19との間に連結されて環状基枠17を左右移動しないように支持している複数本のターンバックル部材20とで構成されている。ボス部材15はステンレス製の平板にて構成され、リム部材16と環状基枠17と連結枠18はステンレス製の比較的太径(例えば直径60mm)のパイプ部材で強固に構成されている。なお、各ボス部材15やリム部材16や環状基枠17は必要に応じて回転筒14の中間部に設けて連結枠18の中間部を補強すると良い。
Above each water tank 2, a rotating frame 10 for winding a laver net is rotatably arranged with its lower end facing the water tank 2. The three rotation frames 3 corresponding to the three water tanks 2 on the left side and the three water tanks 2 on the right side are provided on the outer periphery of the rotation base frame 13 fixed to one rotation shaft 12, respectively. A forward and reverse rotation is integrally performed by a later-described transmission motor 40 installed on the base 7.
The pair of left and right rotating base frames 13 includes a pair of left and right square boss members 15 fixed to a rotating cylinder 14 having a large diameter (for example, about 270 mm) fitted to the rotating shaft 12, and each side portion of both boss members 15. 4 pairs of rim members 16 that are joined together so that the base portion is fixed to the end portion and the tip portion forms a triangle, and the tip portion of each rim member 16 so that the rotation shaft 12 is at the center. A pair of left and right annular base frames 17 fixed to each other, and a connecting frame fixed in a bridging manner to the pair of left and right annular base frames 17 at positions that equally divide the circumference of the annular base frame 17 into a large number (16 in the figure) The annular base frame 17 is connected between a position where the periphery of the annular base frame 17 is equally divided into a plurality (4 in the figure) and a mounting plate 19 fixed to the middle part of the length of the rotary cylinder 14. And a plurality of turnbuckle members 20 that are supported so as not to move left and right. There. The boss member 15 is composed of a stainless steel flat plate, and the rim member 16, the annular base frame 17, and the connecting frame 18 are firmly composed of stainless steel pipe members having a relatively large diameter (for example, a diameter of 60 mm). Each boss member 15, rim member 16, and annular base frame 17 may be provided at an intermediate portion of the rotating cylinder 14 as needed to reinforce the intermediate portion of the connecting frame 18.

各回転枠10は、環状基枠17の各連結枠18に固着されている多数のコ字状支持枠21と、これらのコ字状支持枠21の両角部内側に夫々固着されて環状基枠17の外周側に支持されている左右一対の環状枠23と、環状枠23の周囲を多数(図では32)に等分する位置で左右一対の環状枠23間に橋渡し状に設けられている海苔網巻付け用の連結杆25と、各連結杆25の両端部に固着されて外周側へ突出している網位置規制用の多数の位置決め部材26とで構成されている。前記連結杆25は、コ字状支持枠21の連結部21aと各連結部21a間において左右一対の環状枠23に橋渡し状に固着されている連結材25aによって構成されている。回転枠10のコ字状支持枠21と環状枠23と連結杆25と位置決め部材26は、ステンレス製の比較的細径(例えば直径16mm)の丸棒で構成され、回転枠10に巻付ける海苔網Wに対して太陽光をできるだけ遮断しないようになっている。回転枠10の外周長さ即ち環状枠23の外周長さを決定する回転枠10の環状枠23の直径は、環状枠23の外周長さが巻付けるべき海苔網Wの長さより大きくなるように従来装置よりきわめて大きく設定されている。一般に、海苔養殖業界で使用されている海苔網Wの長さは約18〜19m(10間と言われている)であるので、回転枠10の環状枠23の直径は約6m以上の大きさに設定されている。例えば、海苔養殖に用いる海苔網Wの長さが約19mのときは、回転枠3の環状枠4の直径の大きさが約6mに設定される。環状枠23の直径の上限は、限定されるものではないが、実用上は、約8mであれば海苔網Wの長さが約25mのものに対応でき、充分である。
回転軸12は、軸受枠8、9に夫々取着されている一対の軸受30,31によって回転自在に支承されている。回転軸12には、チェーンホイール33が楔着され、このチェーンホイール33が支持台7に設置された正逆転可能な変速モータ40によって駆動ホイール34やチェーン35を介して回転されるようになっている。
Each rotating frame 10 is fixed to a large number of U-shaped support frames 21 fixed to the respective connecting frames 18 of the annular base frame 17, and to the inner sides of both corners of these U-shaped support frames 21, respectively. A pair of left and right annular frames 23 supported on the outer peripheral side of 17 and a bridging shape between the pair of left and right annular frames 23 at positions where the periphery of the annular frame 23 is equally divided into a large number (32 in the figure). The connecting rod 25 is used for winding the seaweed net, and a plurality of positioning members 26 for restricting the net position that are fixed to both ends of each connecting rod 25 and project to the outer peripheral side. The connecting rod 25 is constituted by a connecting member 25a fixed in a bridging manner to a pair of left and right annular frames 23 between the connecting portion 21a of the U-shaped support frame 21 and each connecting portion 21a. The U-shaped support frame 21, the annular frame 23, the connecting rod 25, and the positioning member 26 of the rotating frame 10 are made of stainless steel relatively small diameter rods (for example, 16 mm in diameter), and nori to be wound around the rotating frame 10. Sunlight is not cut off from the net W as much as possible. The diameter of the annular frame 23 of the rotating frame 10 that determines the outer peripheral length of the rotating frame 10, that is, the outer peripheral length of the annular frame 23, is such that the outer peripheral length of the annular frame 23 is larger than the length of the laver net W to be wound. It is set much larger than the conventional device. In general, the length of the laver net W used in the seaweed culture industry is about 18 to 19 m (which is said to be between 10), so the diameter of the annular frame 23 of the rotary frame 10 is about 6 m or more. Is set to For example, when the length of the laver net W used for nori cultivation is about 19 m, the diameter of the annular frame 4 of the rotary frame 3 is set to about 6 m. Although the upper limit of the diameter of the annular frame 23 is not limited, practically, if the length is about 8 m, it is sufficient because the length of the laver net W is about 25 m.
The rotary shaft 12 is rotatably supported by a pair of bearings 30 and 31 that are attached to the bearing frames 8 and 9, respectively. A chain wheel 33 is wedged on the rotary shaft 12, and the chain wheel 33 is rotated via a drive wheel 34 and a chain 35 by a speed-reversible motor 40 installed on the support base 7. Yes.

次に、上記海苔網種付装置1を用いて海苔網Wの繊維表面に殻胞子を種付けする海苔網Wへの種付け方法について説明する。
海苔網Wへの種付け(採苗)は、一般に海水温度が下がる9月〜10月ころに行う。また、カキ殻糸状体から殻胞子が放出されるのは、太陽光が当たり始める朝方の2時間程度であるので、種付け条件の良い朝方に集中的に行う。従って、種付け日の朝迄に、カキ殻糸状体が殻胞子を放出し易いように管理しておき、各水槽2に種付けに適した条件(例えば温度18度C〜23度C、比重18以上、PH7.5〜8.3)の海水を入れてその状態を維持するように管理し、その水槽2の海水内にカキ殻糸状体を入れておく。また、種付け日の前日に各回転枠10の外周である各連結杆25列の外周に所要枚数例えば約50枚の海苔網Wを巻付けておく。この海苔網Wの巻付けは、回転枠10の外周の長さが海苔網Wの長さの約18mより長くなるように回転枠10の環状枠23の直径が約6mに設定されているので、回転枠の外周に海苔網Wを二重に重なることなく一重に巻付け、回転枠10の外周に約50枚の海苔網Wを順次その空き隙間(海苔網Wを巻付けない部分)を外周方向へずらしながら一重に巻付ける。回転枠10の下端部は水槽2内に臨んでいるので、回転枠10の外周に巻付けられた海苔網Wの下部は水槽2内の海水に漬かった状態になる。
Next, the seeding method to the laver net W which seeds shell spores on the fiber surface of the laver net W using the laver net seeding device 1 will be described.
The seeding (seedling) on the laver net W is generally performed from September to October when the seawater temperature falls. In addition, shell spores are released from the oyster shell filaments for about two hours in the morning when sunlight begins to hit, so they are concentrated in the morning with good seeding conditions. Therefore, by the morning of the seeding day, the oyster shell filaments are managed so as to easily release shell spores, and the conditions suitable for seeding in each tank 2 (for example, temperature 18 degrees C to 23 degrees C, specific gravity 18 or more) , PH 7.5 to 8.3) seawater is put in and managed so as to maintain the state, and oyster shell filaments are put in the seawater of the water tank 2. Further, on the day before the seeding date, a required number of laver nets W, for example, about 50 sheets are wound around the outer periphery of each connecting rod 25 row that is the outer periphery of each rotary frame 10. In the winding of the laver net W, the diameter of the annular frame 23 of the rotary frame 10 is set to about 6 m so that the outer circumference of the rotary frame 10 is longer than about 18 m of the length of the laver net W. The nori net W is wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame in a single layer without overlapping, and about 50 sheets of nori net W are sequentially wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame 10 (the portion where the nori net W is not wound). Wrap in a single line while shifting in the outer circumferential direction. Since the lower end of the rotating frame 10 faces the water tank 2, the lower part of the laver net W wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame 10 is immersed in the seawater in the water tank 2.

太陽光が当たり始めてカキ殻糸状体から殻胞子が出始めたことを確認した後、又はその前に、回転軸12を変速モータ40によって一方向(海苔網巻付け方向)へ回転させ、左右3個の回転枠10を同時に回転させる。回転枠10の回転により回転枠10に巻付けられている海苔網Wは、下部が水槽2に漬かった状態で回転され、その結果、水槽2の海水に浮かんでいる殻胞子が海苔網Wの表面に次々付着される。この場合、各海苔網Wが回転枠10の外周に一重に巻付けられているので、各海苔網Wには全長に亘って同じ条件で殻胞子が均一に付着され、海苔網Wの全長に亘って殻胞子の付着斑を無くすことができる。また、各回転枠10は、強固な回転基枠13の外周に設けてあるので、直径の大きな各回転枠10を安定して回転させることができる。   After confirming that sunlight has started to hit and spore spores have started to emerge from the oyster shell filaments, or before that, the rotating shaft 12 is rotated in one direction (the laver net winding direction) by the speed change motor 40 and left and right 3 The rotating frames 10 are simultaneously rotated. The laver net W wound around the rotary frame 10 by the rotation of the rotary frame 10 is rotated with the lower part immersed in the aquarium 2, and as a result, the shell spores floating in the seawater in the aquarium 2 are One after another adheres to the surface. In this case, since each laver net W is wound around the outer periphery of the rotary frame 10, spore spores are uniformly attached to each laver net W under the same conditions, and the total length of the laver net W is increased. The adhesion spots of the shell spores can be eliminated. Moreover, since each rotation frame 10 is provided in the outer periphery of the strong rotation base frame 13, each rotation frame 10 with a large diameter can be rotated stably.

この回転枠10の回転を例えば15分程度行った時点で、回転枠10の外周に巻付けられた海苔網Wの外周面に付着した殻胞子の数を顕微鏡で観察し、その数が100倍視野の顕微鏡下で所望個数例えば50個程度になったとき、変速モータ40による回転枠10の回転を停止し、また、水槽2よりカキ殻糸状体を取出す。このカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で再び回転枠10外周の前記海苔網Wの上に次に種付けすべき所望枚数例えば約50枚の新たな海苔網Wを前記と同様に各海苔網Wが一重になるように巻付ける。その後、水槽2内に前記カキ殻糸状体或は新たなカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で再び回転枠10を同様に回転させて回転枠10の外周に巻付けられた新たな海苔網Wの外周面に殻胞子を付着させ、回転枠10を例えば10分程度回転させた時点で海苔網Wの外周面に付着した殻胞子の数を顕微鏡で観察し、その数が前記と同様に50個程度になったとき回転枠10の回転を再び停止すると共に水槽2よりカキ殻糸状体を取出し、殻胞子が付着した海苔網Wの上に次に種付けすべき所望枚数例えば約50枚の新たな海苔網Wを前記と同様に各海苔網Wが一重になるように巻付ける。その後、水槽2内に前記カキ殻糸状体或は新たなカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で再び回転枠10を同様に回転させて回転枠10の外周に巻付けられた新たな海苔網Wの外周面に殻胞子を付着させ、回転枠10を例えば10分程度回転させた時点で海苔網Wの外周面に付着した殻胞子の数を顕微鏡で観察し、その数が前記と同様に50個程度になったとき回転枠10の回転を停止する。その結果、回転枠10の外周に巻付けられた約150枚程度の海苔網Wの繊維表面に所要個数の殻胞子が均一に付着されたことになる。   For example, when the rotation of the rotary frame 10 is performed for about 15 minutes, the number of shell spores attached to the outer peripheral surface of the laver net W wound around the outer periphery of the rotary frame 10 is observed with a microscope, and the number is 100 times. When the desired number is reached, for example, about 50 under the microscope in the field of view, the rotation of the rotary frame 10 by the speed change motor 40 is stopped, and the oyster shell filament is taken out of the water tank 2. In the state where the oyster shell filaments are taken out, a desired number of new laver nets W to be seeded next, for example, about 50 new laver nets W are again seeded on the laver net W on the outer periphery of the rotary frame 10 in the same manner as above. Wrap to be single. After that, with the oyster shell thread or a new oyster shell thread in the water tank 2, the rotating frame 10 is rotated again in the same manner, and a new laver net W wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame 10 is formed. The number of shell spores adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the laver net W was observed with a microscope when the shell spores were attached to the outer peripheral surface and the rotary frame 10 was rotated for about 10 minutes, for example, and the number was 50 as described above. Then, the rotation of the rotary frame 10 is stopped again, and the oyster shell filament is taken out of the water tank 2 and the desired number of seeds to be seeded next on the laver net W to which the shell spores are adhered, for example, about 50 new ones. The laver net W is wound so that each laver net W becomes a single layer as described above. After that, with the oyster shell thread or a new oyster shell thread in the water tank 2, the rotating frame 10 is rotated again in the same manner, and a new laver net W wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame 10 is formed. The number of shell spores adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the laver net W was observed with a microscope when the shell spores were attached to the outer peripheral surface and the rotary frame 10 was rotated for about 10 minutes, for example, and the number was 50 as described above. The rotation of the rotary frame 10 is stopped when the degree is reached. As a result, the required number of shell spores are uniformly attached to the surface of the fibers of about 150 laver net W wound around the outer periphery of the rotary frame 10.

その後、水槽2の海水内に漬けたカキ殻糸状体を水槽2内から取出す。この水槽2内からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で、海苔網Wを巻付けてある回転枠を所要時間例えば約2時間回転させる。その結果、海苔網Wに付着された殻胞子は太陽光と海水を交互に受けることで刺激を与えられて健全な殻胞子に養生され、海苔網Wに定着される。この場合、回転枠10に巻付けられている各海苔網Wは、比較的細い棒状材で形成された中空環状枠の回転枠10の外周に一重に巻付けられているので、太陽光が海苔網Wの内外側及び側方から両面に充分に当たり、殻胞子の養生が効率良く行われ、殻胞子が短時間で海苔網に定着される。殻胞子が海苔網Wに定着された後は、回転枠10を逆方向へ回転させて海苔網Wを回転枠10から取外して水を切り、冷蔵庫へ入れて漁場に張出して育苗するときまで冷凍で保存する。
図示の海苔網種付装置1は、回転枠10を左右に3個ずつ合計6個備えているので、1日に合計約1000枚の海苔網Wに種付けすることが可能である。
なお、回転枠10に一度に巻付ける海苔網Wの枚数は約50枚に限定されるものではなく、必要に応じて任意に変更しても良い。また、回転枠10に所望枚数の海苔網Wを巻付けて殻胞子を付着させる回数も3回に限定されるものではなく、任意の回数に変更しても良く、その場合、各回数の海苔網Wの巻付け枚数を互いに異ならせても良い。また、海苔網種付装置は、複数の回転枠を1つの回転軸で回転するようにした連結型の装置に特定されるものではなく、1つの回転枠を1つの回転軸で回転するようにした単体型の装置で構成しても良いことは言うまでもない。
Thereafter, the oyster shell filaments immersed in the seawater of the aquarium 2 are taken out of the aquarium 2. In a state where the oyster shell thread-like body is taken out from the water tank 2, the rotary frame around which the laver net W is wound is rotated for a required time, for example, about 2 hours. As a result, the shell spores attached to the laver net W are stimulated by receiving sunlight and seawater alternately, are cured into healthy shell spores, and are fixed to the laver net W. In this case, each laver net W wound around the rotating frame 10 is wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame 10 of a hollow annular frame formed of a relatively thin rod-shaped material, so that sunlight is nourished. It sufficiently hits both sides from the inside and outside and the side of the net W, so that the shell spores are efficiently cured and the shell spores are fixed on the laver net in a short time. After the spore spores are fixed on the laver net W, the rotating frame 10 is rotated in the reverse direction to remove the laver net W from the rotating frame 10 and drain the water. Save with.
The laver net seeding device 1 shown in the drawing includes a total of 6 rotating frames 10 on the left and right sides, so that it can be seeded on a total of about 1000 laver nets W per day.
Note that the number of laver net W wound around the rotary frame 10 at a time is not limited to about 50, and may be arbitrarily changed as necessary. In addition, the number of times the desired number of laver nets W are wound around the rotating frame 10 and the shell spores are attached is not limited to 3 times, and may be changed to any number. The number of windings of the net W may be different from each other. Further, the laver net seeding device is not limited to a connected type device in which a plurality of rotating frames are rotated by one rotating shaft, but is rotated by one rotating frame by one rotating shaft. Needless to say, it may be constituted by a single device.

海苔網への海苔種付け方法に用いる海苔網種付装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the laver net seeding device used for the laver seed seeding method to the laver net. 図1の一部を断面にして示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a part of FIG. 1 in cross section. 図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図1のIV−IV線断面図である。It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 海苔網種付装置
2 水槽
10 回転枠
12 回転軸
13 回転基枠
40 変速モータ
W 海苔網
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Nori-mesh seeding device 2 Water tank 10 Rotating frame 12 Rotating shaft 13 Rotating base frame 40 Transmission motor W Nori-mesh

Claims (5)

カキ殻糸状体を入れた水槽の海水に回転枠に巻付けた海苔網の下部を漬けた状態で回転枠を回転させ、海苔網の繊維表面に殻胞子を種付けするようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法において、回転枠の直径を大きくして回転枠の外周長さを巻付けるべき海苔網の長さより長くしておき、その回転枠の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、その後水槽にカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させ、その後水槽よりカキ殻糸状体を取出し、その取出し状態で再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に所要枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、以上の動作を繰返して全体として所定枚数の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で所要時間回転させ、海苔網が水面を出入りすることで殻胞子に刺激を与えて殻胞子を海苔網に定着させるようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法。   Rotating the rotating frame while immersing the lower part of the laver net wrapped around the rotating frame in the seawater of the aquarium containing oyster shell filaments, and seeding the shell spores on the fiber surface of the laver net In the seaweed seeding method, the diameter of the rotating frame is increased so that the outer circumference of the rotating frame is longer than the length of the nori mesh to be wound, and the required number of laver nets are wound around the outer circumference of the rotating frame one by one. Then, with the oyster shell filament in the aquarium, rotate the rotating frame for the required time to attach the required number of shell spores to the laver net, then take out the oyster shell filament from the aquarium, and in the removed state, rotate the rotating frame again. After winding the required number of laver nets around the outer circumference of each laver net, and repeating the above operation to attach shell spores to the predetermined number of laver nets as a whole, the rotating frame is pulled from the aquarium into the oyster shell thread Rotate for the required time in the state of taking out, nori net Laver seeding method to laver network which is adapted to give a stimulus to the shell spores by and out of the water surface to fix the shell spores seaweed network. 回転枠の外周に約20〜60枚の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付け、その後水槽にカキ殻糸状体を入れた状態で回転枠を所要時間回転させて海苔網に所要個数の殻胞子を付着させ、その後再び回転枠の海苔網の外周に初回と同等程度の枚数の海苔網を夫々一重に巻付けて海苔網に殻胞子を付着させることを数回繰返し、全体として約100〜150枚の海苔網に殻胞子を付着させた後、その回転枠を水槽からカキ殻糸状体を取出した状態で約1〜3時間回転させ、海苔網に付着している殻胞子を海苔網に定着させるようにした請求項1記載の海苔網への海苔種付け方法。   About 20 to 60 laver nets are wound around the outer periphery of the rotating frame, and then the rotating frame is rotated for the required time with the oyster shell thread in the aquarium to attach the required number of shell spores to the nori net. After that, the same number of laver nets are wound around the outer periphery of the laver net of the rotating frame one by one and the shell spores are attached to the laver net several times. After attaching the shell spores to the laver net, rotate the rotating frame for about 1 to 3 hours with the oyster shell filament taken out from the aquarium, so that the shell spores adhering to the laver net are fixed to the laver net. The method for seeding nori on the nori mesh according to claim 1. カキ殻糸状体を入れた水槽の海水に回転枠に巻付けた海苔網の下部を漬けた状態で回転枠を回転させ、海苔網の繊維表面に殻胞子を付着させるようにした海苔網への海苔種付け方法に用いる海苔網種付装置において、前記回転枠を外周に設けるための回転基枠を前記水槽の上方に横たわるように回転可能に設け、その回転基枠の外周に前記回転枠をその下部が水槽内に臨むように設け、前記回転枠を比較的細径の棒で構成すると共に前記回転基枠をその棒より太い比較的太径の部材で構成し、前記回転枠の直径を回転枠の外周長さが10間海苔網と呼ばれている一般的な海苔網の長さより長くなるように大きく設定し、回転枠の外周に巻付けるべき各海苔網を回転枠の外周に夫々一重に巻付け可能に構成した海苔網種付装置。 Rotating the rotating frame while immersing the lower part of the laver net wrapped around the rotating frame in the seawater of the aquarium containing oyster shell filaments, the shell spores were attached to the fiber surface of the laver net. In the laver seed seeding device used for the seaweed seeding method, a rotating base frame for providing the rotating frame on the outer periphery is rotatably provided so as to lie above the water tank, and the rotating frame is disposed on the outer periphery of the rotating base frame. The lower part is provided so as to face the inside of the water tank, and the rotating frame is constituted by a relatively thin rod, and the rotating base frame is constituted by a relatively thick member thicker than the rod, and the diameter of the rotating frame is rotated. The outer circumference of the frame is set so as to be longer than the length of a general laver net called a 10-meat nori net, and each laver net to be wound around the outer circumference of the rotating frame is placed on the outer circumference of the rotating frame. Nori net seeding device that can be wrapped around. 水槽を複数並設し、それらの水槽の上方に横たわる1つの回転基枠を回転可能に設け、その回転基枠の外周に各水槽に対応する複数の回転枠をその下部が対応する水槽内に臨むように設け、複数の回転枠が回転基枠によって一体的に安定して回転するようにした請求項3記載の海苔網種付装置。 The aquarium plurality juxtaposed, provided with one rotary base frame lying above their aquarium rotatably, a plurality of rotary frame corresponding to the aquarium on the outer circumference of the rotating base frame in the water tank where the lower the corresponding The laver net seeding device according to claim 3, wherein the laver net seeding device is provided so as to face and the plurality of rotating frames are integrally and stably rotated by the rotating base frame. 前記回転枠の直径の大きさを約6〜8mに設定し、回転枠の外周長さが10間海苔網と呼ばれている一般的な海苔網の長さより大きくなるようにした請求項3または4記載の海苔網種付装置。 Wherein the magnitude of the rotation frame of the diameter is set to about 6-8 m, the rotary frame according to claim 3 the outer peripheral length was set to be greater than the length of the common laver network called a laver network between 10 or 4. The seaweed netting device according to 4.
JP2003281428A 2003-07-29 2003-07-29 Nori seeding method and nori net seeding device Expired - Fee Related JP4250773B2 (en)

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