JP4255257B2 - toilet seat - Google Patents
toilet seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4255257B2 JP4255257B2 JP2002263580A JP2002263580A JP4255257B2 JP 4255257 B2 JP4255257 B2 JP 4255257B2 JP 2002263580 A JP2002263580 A JP 2002263580A JP 2002263580 A JP2002263580 A JP 2002263580A JP 4255257 B2 JP4255257 B2 JP 4255257B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toilet seat
- foamed resin
- elastic modulus
- hot
- polyethylene foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、普通便座、暖房便座、温水洗浄便座などの便座に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、便座および温水洗浄便座は硬質のABS樹脂やポリプロピレン樹脂を用いて射出成形にて作られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。それら表面は鏡面光沢を有し、硬いものであった。便座表面は平滑であるため、皮膚が密着し、べたつくや冬場ひんやりするという問題が発生している。また、高齢者にとっては硬く痛いという問題も発生している。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平7―236595号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明では、べたつきがなく、冬場のひんやり感もなく、硬くなく、痛くない便座および温水洗浄便座を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、請求項1では、便座形状の発泡樹脂と布とを熱圧成形し、発泡樹脂の着座面に布地の網目形状を転写することにより、前記着座面に微細な凹凸を形成し、前記発泡樹脂は、弾性率が異なる発泡樹脂を多層に配設し、着座面側を弾性率が小さい発泡樹脂とした。この微細凹凸により、皮膚が完全に密着することがなくなり、べたつきがなくなる。また、皮膚との接触面積が少なくなるため、熱伝導も抑えられ、発泡樹脂基材の断熱効果に加えて、ひんやり感が低減する。
【0009】
上記問題を解決するために請求項2では、成形する発泡樹脂を、ポリエチレンフォーム、EVAの中から選ばれた少なくとも1種であることとした。発泡樹脂は、熱伝導率が低く、断熱効果が高いため、ひんやり感を低減することができる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の便座はやわらかく、断熱性に優れるものが好ましく、例えばメタロセン触媒を使用して重合したポリエチレン系樹脂にアゾジカルボンアミド等の有機発泡剤もしくは低密度ポリエチレンにジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン等の有機発泡剤と発泡助剤及び架橋剤を添加、混練し、プレス中の金型に充填し、加圧下に加熱後除圧する所謂加圧一段発泡法等の従来公知の方法で発泡倍率5〜20倍に発泡させたものが、やわらかさ及び断熱性に優れる為好ましい。
本発明においては、前記発泡体層を金型内に配置して、一面の金型又は一対の金型の下金型に仕込み、金型を密閉して圧縮状態を維持しながら、金型が油圧プレスの熱盤に固定されている場合は、熱盤中の熱媒の流路に加熱蒸気を流し、好ましくは、90〜200℃で1分〜40分間加熱した後、冷却し、成形品を金型から取り出す。
上記熱圧成形において、金型内に配置する発泡体層は、1層のみでもよいし、弾性率が違う発泡樹脂を多層に配置してもよい。
上記熱圧成形において、布を金型と発泡体の間に挟んで仕込む。仕込む布としては、ジャージ綿、ネル布、メリヤス生地のジャージ等が挙げられる。
金型と発泡体の間に布を仕込むことにより、成形時の空気溜りを除去出来るし、便座表面に布地の網目形状が転写され、微細な凹凸が形成されるため、皮膚が完全に密着することがなくなり、べたつきがなくなる。また、皮膚との接触面積が少なくなるため、熱伝導も抑えられ、発泡樹脂基材の断熱効果に加えて、ひんやり感が低減する。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の便座について図面に基づいてその好適な態様を具体的に説明する。
図1に本発明の便座の第1の実施例を示す。
便座1は、発泡倍率15倍の架橋ポリエチレン発泡体を熱圧成形したものである。発泡倍率15倍の架橋ポリエチレン発泡体はやわらかく、断熱性が高いため、この発泡体を使用することで、皮膚からの熱伝導が抑えられ、ひんやりしない。また、発泡樹脂は弾力性があるため、やわらかく、痛くない。
【0013】
図2に本発明の便座の第2の実施例を示す。
便座1は、弾性率が違う架橋ポリエチレン発泡体を2層(弾性率が着座側は小さく、基材側は大きい)で熱圧成形したものであり、着座側の架橋ポリエチレン発泡体上には布地の網目模様の凹凸2が形成されている。弾性率が違う架橋ポリエチレン発泡体と布を同時に熱圧成形することにより、便座表面に布地の網目形状が転写され、発泡樹脂表面に微細な凹凸2が形成される。この微細な凹凸2により、皮膚が完全に密着することがなくなり、べたつきがなくなる。また、皮膚との接触面積が少なくなるため、熱伝導も抑えられ、発泡樹脂基材の断熱効果に加えて、ひんやり感が低減する。
さらに、弾性率が違うため(着座側は小さく、基材側は大きい)、着座側は弾力性があり、やわらかく、基材側は剛性が高くなるため便座形状を保持することができる。
【0014】
図3は、本発明の第2の実施例の便座を熱圧成形するプレスの金型に材料を仕込む時の断面図である。
図3の、3はメリヤス生地のジャージ、4は上金型、5は下金型、6はプレス熱盤、7は弾性率が小さい架橋ポリエチレン発泡体、8は弾性率が大きい架橋ポリエチレン発泡体である。
発泡体と金型4及び5の間に弾性率が小さい架橋ポリエチレン発泡体7、弾性率が大きい架橋ポリエチレン発泡体8および着座側の弾性率が小さい架橋ポリエチレン発泡体7の法にメリヤス生地のジャージ3を挟んで仕込み、金型4及び5を密閉し、プレスの熱盤6中の熱媒の流路に150℃の加熱蒸気を流して加圧下に10分間加熱して熱圧成形し、便座を成形した。成形された便座は、架橋ポリエチレン発泡体層が熱圧成形で脱泡、熱融着され、表面に布目模様を有する外観美麗な架橋樹脂になる。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上から,本発明では、便座の材質に発泡樹脂を用いることにより、皮膚からの熱伝導が抑えられ、ひんやりしなくなる。
また、便座形状の発泡樹脂基材と布を同時に熱圧成形することにより、便座表面に布地の網目形状が転写され、発泡樹脂表面に微細な凹凸が形成される。この微細凹凸により、皮膚が完全に密着することがなくなり、べたつきがなくなる。また、皮膚との接触面積が少なくなるため、熱伝導も抑えられ、発泡樹脂基材の断熱効果に加えて、ひんやり感が低減する。
さらに、発泡樹脂を多層に配置することで、皮膚との接触側には断熱効果が高い発泡樹脂、その下に弾性率が高い発泡樹脂など特性が違うものの組み合わせが可能になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の便座の第1の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の便座の第2の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図3】本発明の第2の実施例の便座を熱圧成形するプレスの金型に材料を仕込む時の模式図である。
【符号の説明】
1…便座、2…凹凸、3…メリヤス生地のジャージ、4…上金型、5…下金型、6…プレス熱盤、7…弾性率が小さい架橋ポリエチレン発泡体、8…弾性率が大きい架橋ポリエチレン発泡体[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to toilet seats such as ordinary toilet seats, heated toilet seats, and hot water flush toilet seats.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, toilet seats and warm water cleaning toilet seats are made by injection molding using a hard ABS resin or polypropylene resin (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Their surfaces had a specular gloss and were hard. Since the toilet seat surface is smooth, there is a problem that the skin is in close contact, sticky and cool in the winter. There is also a problem that it is hard and painful for the elderly.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-7-236595 [0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a toilet seat and a warm water-washed toilet seat that are not sticky, do not feel cool in winter, are not hard, and do not hurt.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in
[0009]
In order to solve the above problem, in
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The toilet seat of the present invention is soft and preferably has excellent heat insulation properties, for example, an organic foaming agent such as azodicarbonamide on a polyethylene resin polymerized using a metallocene catalyst, or an organic foaming agent such as dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine on low-density polyethylene. Addition agent, foaming aid and cross-linking agent, kneading, filling in a mold during pressing, heating under pressure and then depressurizing, so that the expansion ratio is 5 to 20 times by a conventionally known method such as a so-called pressure one-stage foaming method A foamed product is preferred because it is excellent in softness and heat insulation.
In the present invention, the foam layer is placed in a mold and charged into a mold on one side or a pair of lower molds, and the mold is sealed while maintaining the compressed state while sealing the mold. When it is fixed to the hot platen of the hydraulic press, heated steam flows through the flow path of the heating medium in the hot platen, preferably heated at 90 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 40 minutes, then cooled, and molded product Remove from the mold.
In the hot pressing, the foam layer disposed in the mold may be only one layer, or foamed resins having different elastic moduli may be disposed in multiple layers.
In the hot press molding, a cloth is inserted between a mold and a foam. Examples of the cloth to be charged include jersey cotton, flannel cloth, and knitted fabric jersey.
By putting a cloth between the mold and the foam, the air pocket during molding can be removed, and the mesh shape of the fabric is transferred to the toilet seat surface, and fine irregularities are formed, so the skin adheres perfectly. There will be no stickiness. Further, since the contact area with the skin is reduced, heat conduction is suppressed, and in addition to the heat insulating effect of the foamed resin base material, a cool feeling is reduced.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the toilet seat of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the toilet seat of the present invention.
The
[0013]
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the toilet seat of the present invention.
The
Furthermore, since the elastic modulus is different (the seating side is small and the base material side is large), the seating side is elastic and soft, and the base material side has high rigidity so that the toilet seat shape can be maintained.
[0014]
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view when a material is charged into a die of a press for hot-pressing the toilet seat according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
3, 3 is a knitted fabric jersey, 4 is an upper mold, 5 is a lower mold, 6 is a press hot platen, 7 is a crosslinked polyethylene foam having a low elastic modulus, and 8 is a crosslinked polyethylene foam having a high elastic modulus. It is.
A jersey of knitted fabric is used in the methods of a
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
From the above, in the present invention, the use of the foamed resin as the toilet seat material suppresses heat conduction from the skin and makes it cool.
Further, by simultaneously hot-pressing the toilet seat-shaped foamed resin base material and the cloth, the mesh shape of the fabric is transferred to the toilet seat surface, and fine irregularities are formed on the foamed resin surface. Due to the fine irregularities, the skin is not completely adhered, and stickiness is eliminated. Moreover, since the contact area with the skin is reduced, heat conduction is suppressed, and in addition to the heat insulating effect of the foamed resin base material, a cool feeling is reduced.
Furthermore, by arranging the foamed resin in multiple layers, it is possible to combine differently-characterized foamed resins having a high heat insulating effect on the side in contact with the skin and a foamed resin having a high elastic modulus underneath.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a toilet seat according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the toilet seat of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view when a material is charged into a die of a press for hot pressing a toilet seat according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002263580A JP4255257B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | toilet seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002263580A JP4255257B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | toilet seat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004097508A JP2004097508A (en) | 2004-04-02 |
| JP4255257B2 true JP4255257B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=32263262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002263580A Expired - Fee Related JP4255257B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | toilet seat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4255257B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007125358A (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-05-24 | Inax Corp | Toilet seat |
| KR101330388B1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-11-15 | 주식회사아이.비.인터내셔날 | One piece chamber pot sheet made of injection eva foam with superior cushion |
| CN102813485A (en) * | 2012-05-12 | 2012-12-12 | 仇胜波 | Heating insulation toilet pad of toilet |
| JP7089276B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2022-06-22 | 三和化工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of patterned foam molded products |
| WO2025121280A1 (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2025-06-12 | 株式会社Lixil | Toilet seat and toilet seat device |
-
2002
- 2002-09-10 JP JP2002263580A patent/JP4255257B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004097508A (en) | 2004-04-02 |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |